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Study the characteristics of SCR, TRIAC, and SSR
Study the application of Bipolar Transistors
II.
Scope
A. Theory
SCR (Silicon Controlled Rectifier)
SCR (Silicon Controlled Rectifier) is a diode which has the
function as the controller. SCR is made of a mixture of P and N which
consists of PNPN (Positive Negative Positive Negative). SCR has three
terminals, there are anode, cathode, and gate terminal. Therefore, SCR also
called Triode. The gate is used as a controller. These are the symbol and
the physical form of the SCR:
Figure 6.1
Figure 6.3
The function of an SCR (Silicon Controlled Rectifier) is similar to
that of a diode, which is to act as a switch. To put it simply, the SCR is
equivalent to two transistors connected in reverse. The SCR consist of
three pins, which is the anode, cathode and gate. The anode and the
cathode connects when we give trigger current to the gate. TRIAC (Triode
for Alternating Current) is an SCR that can work in two directions (AC).
In general, the way we turn a TRIAC on is similar to that of an SCR.
H - Bridge
In this practicum, will be discused the aplication of the transistor as
a switch in the H-bridge circuit. H-bridge is a circuit that often used to
adjust the movement of the DC motor. H-bridge is often used for robotic
aplications or tools that require the motor in industry.
Figure 6.4
Figure 6.5
Figure 6.6
Direction of mottor
BOTTOM
BOTTOM
rotation
ON
OFF
Clockwise
OFF
ON
Counter-Clockwise
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
Stop
Stop (short-circuit)
B. Reference
1. Thomas L. Floyd. (2008). Electronic Devices, Conventional Current
Version. Edisi 8. Pearson, Prentice Hall. New Jersey. 978-0-13-615581-2.
2. Kevin F. Brennan & April S. Brown. (2002). Theory of Modern Electronic
Semiconductor Devices. Edisi 1. John Wiley & Sons. New York. 0-47141541-3.
3. Jimmie J.Cathey. (2002). Electronic Devices and Circuits. Edisi 2.
McGraw-Hill. New York. 0-07-139830-9.
4. Floyd, Thomas L.. (2003). Electronics Fundamentals: Circuits, Devices
and Applications. Edisi 6. Prentice Hall. New Jersey. 0131111388.
5. Robert L. Boylestad & Louis Nashelsky. (2006). Electronics Device and
Circuit Theory. Edisi 9. Pearson, Prentice Ha. New Jersey. 0-13-197408-4.
6. Robert T. Paynter. (2003). Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits,
Electron Flow Version. Edisi 6. Pearson, Prentice Ha. New Jersey. 0-13120675-3.
7. Malvino, Albert Paul. (1985). Semiconductor Circuit Approximations.
Edisi 4. McGraw-Hill. New York. 0070398984.
8. Millman and Halkias , Integrated Electronics, Mc Graw-Hill, 1982.
9. Malvino, Semiconductor Circuit Aproximation, Prentice-Hall, 1985.
10. Floyd, Electronic Device Conventional Current Version Pearson
Prentice Hall, 2005.
III. Devices
Osciloscope
Experiment Box
Potensio1
100 K
VPS
RK
1K2
VRK
VCC
Potensio2
10 K
SCR
1K
MCR 100
10 K
LED
VG
VP2
RG
GND
Figure 6.4
Table 6.1
Vp2
VG
IG
VRk
ILED
IG
VRG
RG
I LED
VRk
Rk
IT
= ..
VT
= ..
Table 6.2
VP2
VRk
IRk (mA)
IH = ..
2. TRIAC
Figure 6.5
Table 6.3
Potentiometers Position
VC
Vtriac
Minimum
Maximum
Vc
Vtriac
10 K
5K
3K
OUT 1 OUT 2
Figure 6.6
Table 6.4
POTENTIOMETER
VOUT
Minimum
Maximum
TIP121 /
WBG 245
TIP121 /
WBG 245
TIP125 /
TIP127
2N3904
2N3904
47
2N3904
10K
470
470
3K3
10K
2N3904
3K3
OUT1
47
1000 uF
IN1 ON
OUT2
IN2 ON
Figure 6.7
1. Use H-BRIDGE module.
2. Slide switch to the IN1.
3. Observe the direction of motor rotation.
4. Then slide switch to the IN2.
5. Observe the direction of motor rotation.
6. Record the direction of motor rotation in accordance with the
direction of switch in Table 6.5
Table 6.5
IN1
IN2
IV.
Attachments
Figure 6.8:
Figure 6.9:
Figure 6.10 :
15+ VAC
15- VAC
15+ VDC
AC
AC
SSR-EZ480D18S
R1
5K
RL
3K
Vout
R3
10K
Figure 6.11 :