BusTrac User Manual

User Manual
BusTrac
Iris Power Engineering Inc.

1 Westside Drive, Unit 2
Toronto, Ontario
CANADA, M9C 1B2
The information contained in this document is the property of Iris Power Engineering Inc., and is to be
considered proprietary material. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, for distribution to a
Third Party without the express written permission of Iris Power Engineering.
BusTrac User Manual Version 3.3

November 2004
Iris Power Engineering Inc., 2004. All rights reserved.

BusTrac, TracCon, TracLink, TracWiz and PDView are trademarks of Iris Power Engineering.
Windows 98,ME, 2000 & XP are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
Contents
1.
Introduction ........................................................................................................ 1-1

1.1
Overview.........................................................................................................................1-1
1.2
BusTrac Front Panel.......................................................................................................1-2
1.3
Definitions .......................................................................................................................1-4
1.4
Manual Conventions.......................................................................................................1-6
1.4.1
Screens and Menus ................................................................................................1-6
1.4.2
BusTrac User Interface Usage................................................................................1-6
2.
BusTrac Menu Commands................................................................................ 2-7

2.1
Operating Modes ..........................................................................................................2-12
2.1.1
Remote Control Mode ...........................................................................................2-12
2.1.2
Continuous On-line Mode .....................................................................................2-13
2.1.3
Idle Mode...............................................................................................................2-14
2.2
Power Up Options ........................................................................................................2-14
3.
Menu System & Display Screens...................................................................... 3-1

3.1
Power Up ........................................................................................................................3-1
3.2
Idle Mode Main Menu (BusTrac Main Menu) .................................................................3-1
3.3
Measurements Measurement Menu ..........................................................................3-2
3.3.1
Measurements Measurement Menu Continuous On-Line .............................3-2
3.3.2
Measurements Measurement Menu Single Shot ...........................................3-2
3.4
BusTrac Main Menu Configuration.............................................................................3-4
3.4.1
Configuration Settings.........................................................................................3-4
3.4.2
Configuration Menu Attention ...........................................................................3-10
3.4.3
Configuration Menu Display Data .....................................................................3-14
3.5
BusTrac Main Menu Diagnostics Menu ...................................................................3-17
3.5.1
Diagnostics Menu Events Log ..........................................................................3-17
3.5.2
Diagnostics Menu Maintenance........................................................................3-20
3.5.3
Diagnostics Menu Self Tests ............................................................................3-23
4.
Continuous On-Line Mode ................................................................................ 4-1

4.1
4.2
5.
Termination Panel .............................................................................................. 5-1

5.1
6.
Continuous On-Line Monitoring Procedure ....................................................................4-1

Continuous On-Line Monitoring Display Data ................................................................4-4
Description......................................................................................................................5-1
Troubleshooting & Support .............................................................................. 6-1

6.1
Troubleshooting Guide ...................................................................................................6-1
6.2
Customer Support Services............................................................................................6-3
6.2.1
Technical Support ...................................................................................................6-3
6.2.2
Sales........................................................................................................................6-4
6.2.3
Maintenance & Service ...........................................................................................6-4
6.2.4
Product Updates, New Products .............................................................................6-4
7.
Specifications..................................................................................................... 7-1
8.
Index.................................................................................................................... 8-3
BusTrac Users Manual

List Of Figures
Figure 1-1. BusTrac Front Panel..................................................................................................1-2
Figure 1-2. Circular Buffer Memory..............................................................................................1-5
List Of Tables
Table 1. BusTrac Front Panel Display .........................................................................................1-4
Table 2. BusTrac Front Panel Buttons.........................................................................................1-6
Table 3. BusTrac Menu Commands ..........................................................................................2-12
ii

1.
Introduction
1.1
Overview
Welcome to the BusTrac User Manual. The BusTrac instrument is the cost-effective
solution to the continuous partial discharge (PD) monitoring of motors and generators.
This manual explains, and gives various examples of, the usage for your BusTrac
instrument. Installation of the sensors (epoxy-mica capacitive couplers) and the BusTrac
instrument are described in the BUS Coupler Installation Guide and BusTrac Installation
Guide, respectively. There are three companion software packages, which are described
in other documentation:
TracLink to download archived data from the BusTrac
TracCon to download pulse height analysis PD plots through the
BusTrac
TracWiz to configure the BusTrac
To begin with, some basic information about BusTrac is listed below to help you get
familiar with the instrument. The BusTrac instrument is a very sophisticated piece of
technology that is remarkably simple to use. The instruments interface design is easy to
use. Six buttons are used to enter all the information BusTrac will ever need. However,
this six-button limitation does make some tasks a little more time-consuming. Reading
through this manual will make entering the setup information of the instrument a breeze.
See Section 3, for more information on the Setup mode.
Your BusTrac instrument panel is located inside the BusTrac Enclosure and contains a
4-line LCD display, which can be viewed through the case window. This display can be
configured to inform you of:
NQN and Qm (Qmax) information
Instrument setup information
The BusTrac instrument also informs users of:
Alarms signaled by an LED and/or relay. Alarms remain on until acknowledged

by the user.
A low battery level in the instrument.
Status LEDs notify the user when the unit is acquiring data and if the instrument
needs immediate attention for a malfunction, or a variety of user-defined
monitoring conditions.

Introduction 1-1
1.2
BusTrac Front Panel
LCD Contrast Control
Acquiring
Data
New Data
NQN / QMax
Alarm
F1
Access Panel
F2
Cancel
OK
Attention
Serial
Communication
HBusTrac
ydroTrac
Partial Discharge Monitoring For Generators
Figure 1-1. BusTrac Front Panel.

The front panel of the BusTrac instrument is simple which makes the instrument easier to
use. To access the buttons on this panel, the Enclosure door must be opened.
1-2 Introduction

Each area of the front panel is described in the following table.
Item
Acquiring
Data
New Data
NQN / QMax
Alarm
F1
F2
Description
This LED will light up for the period of time it takes to collect a reading
(usually 45-50 seconds). When the instrument is in the process of
retrieving data from the various sensors this will blink off briefly once
every five seconds. This signals the changing of the pulse magnitude
window being monitored. If this light is blinking at a rate of more than
once every five seconds, or it does not stay on for a full five seconds,
it indicates a problem with the reference signal.
This LED simply informs the user that new data has been collected
and is available to the user. It will remain lit for a period of 5 seconds
once the collection of data is complete.
This LED signals the sensors have picked up partial discharge signals
above the threshold set by the user. This light will remain on until
acknowledged. An output relay is also activated when this light is on.
This button has various functionalities dependent on the menu screen
visible. It can be used to clear alarms when operating in the
Continuous On-line mode.
This button has various functionalities dependent on the menu screen
visible.
This is a cursor movement and scroll button. It will move the flashing
cursor to the left. At times it will also act as a scrolling button for
screens and menus.
This is a cursor movement, scroll and change data button. It will move
the flashing cursor up. At times it will also act as a scrolling button for
on screen input values. It will sometimes allow you to change data
where the input cursor is.
This is a cursor movement, scroll and change data button. It will move
the flashing cursor down. At times it will also act as a scrolling button
for on screen input values. It will sometimes allow you to change data
where the input cursor is.
This is a cursor movement and scroll button. It will move the flashing
cursor to the right. At times it will also act as a scrolling button for
screens and menus.
Cancel
OK

This is the Cancel or Escape button of the instrument. It will allow you
to back up to the previous screen or escape a screen without saving
any changes.
This is the instruments enter button. It will be used to make choices
and enter information.
Introduction 1-3
Attention
This LED will indicate the instrument has a problem based on the
setting configuration. The light will flash until the problem is corrected.
See Section 3.4.2.
This is a communications port allowing test result data to be
downloaded to a computer for analysis. See the TracLink Users
Manual for a complete description of the method of downloading data
and the possible uses of the downloaded data.
Table 1. BusTrac Front Panel Display
1.3
Definitions
There are some terms used throughout this manual that are technical or specialized in
nature. For a better and much quicker understanding of this instrument and maximum
productivity, please read through these definitions.
NQN: NQN (normalized quantity number) is a partial discharge (PD) quantity that is
proportional to the total partial discharge activity measured by a PD sensor. Negative
NQN refers to the total activity from negative PD pulses. Positive NQN refers to the total
PD activity from positive PD pulses. NQN is an indicator of the average condition of the
stator winding insulation. For further information regarding PD theory, please contact Iris
Power Engineering.
Qm (Qmax): Qm, or Qmax, is the magnitude of the PD activity, measured in millivolts,
corresponding to a pulse repetition rate of 10 pulses per second. Qm is an indicator of
how severe the PD is at the most deteriorated part of the winding. Positive and negative
Qm refers to the peak PD activity from positive and negative PD pulses, respectively.
The terms Qm and Qmax are used interchangeably throughout the manual and the
instrument software.
2-D Data: PD data results are often displayed in a two-dimensional display depicting
polarity, pulse-count rate, and magnitude. The pulse totals displayed are separated and
classified based on characteristics and source. This data is downloaded using the
TracCon application.
Archived Data: The Daily Archived Data is a summary of all the PD readings taken over
the last month, in day-by-day records. The Monthly Archived Data is a further summary
of the last 24 Daily Archived Data records for a total summary time span of two years.
Archived data includes maximum, minimum and average readings for each of the
+/- NQN and +/- Qm values for each coupler. This is accessed using the TracLink
application.
Multiplexor or Termination Board: This is the internal circuit board to which external
inputs are connected. This circuit board serves four purposes:
It accesses each of the input couplers (a measurement is only performed

on one coupler at a time).
It provides output connectors (BNC-type) to connect to external
equipment, when required.
1-4 Introduction

Alarm: The alarm will signal that partial discharge readings have been received which
are higher than the thresholds set by the user in the configuration of the instrument.
Once the alarm is triggered, it will remain on until acknowledged.
Note:
BusTrac has a built-in single-output alarm, but can also be connected to a
separate Alarm Output Module. If you have the Alarm Output Module option
installed, the Latched Output will remain on, or set, as long as any alarm is
active. The Momentary Output will set and automatically reset after a few
seconds.
Sensitivity Range: This range determines the upper and lower boundaries of the partial
discharge detection of the instrument. For example, if the 5-85 mV sensitivity range is
selected, then only PD pulses within the range will be counted; pulses of magnitude
greater than 85 mV will be over range. It is possible that if the sensitivity range is set too
low or too high, then no NQN or Qm can be calculated.
Phase Shift: In order to properly calibrate the BusTrac instrument, the phase shift
between the power frequency reference voltage and the voltage of the phase under test
must be determined. With EMCs, this shift is +90 degrees.
Alarm Threshold: The alarm threshold is a number set by the user as an upper limit of
NQN or Qm acceptability. Once this value is exceeded in the monitoring process, an
alarm is triggered.
Circular Buffer: See Figure 1-2. Circular Buffer Memory This diagram illustrates the
concept of the circular buffer method of data storage. The buffer is based on a FIFO
(first in first out) architecture in order to preserve the most recent data.
Add to top of stack
Newest Data
F
I
F
O
Circular
Buffer
Oldest Data
Remove from bottom of stack
Figure 1-2. Circular Buffer Memory

Introduction 1-5
1.4
Manual Conventions
1.4.1
Screens and Menus

The BusTrac display is designed in such a way that it resembles a group of menus that
are interlinked with some user input or output screens. The difference between a menu
and a screen is that a menu lists choices of further menus or screens, whereas the
screen is the final node in its path. A screen will either require input from the user or will
display gathered data for the user.
Courier font
surrounded by a
border
In this manual, the actual on screen text for each BusTrac

menu or screen will be shown as follows.
Our recommended settings will be shown as:
1.4.2
Disabled
BusTrac User Interface Usage

BusTrac
Button
Represented in the manual by
This button will be referred to as . Thus, when the manual asks you
to press the button, it means you should press this button.
This button will be referred to as . Thus, when the manual asks you to
press the button, it means you should press this button.
OK
This button will be referred to as OK. Thus, when the manual asks you
to press the OK button, it means you should press this button.
Cancel
This button will be referred to as Cancel. Thus, when the manual asks
you to press the Cancel button, it means you should press this button.
F1
This button will be referred to as F1. Thus, when the manual asks you to
press the F1 button, it means you should press this button.
F2
This button will be referred to as F2. Thus, when the manual asks you to
press the F2 button, it means you should press this button.
Table 2. BusTrac Front Panel Buttons
1-6 Introduction

2.
BusTrac Menu Commands

The following table represents a summary of the most common BusTrac Commands as
well as a short cut menu path for the command.
Command
Menu Path
Description Of Command
(From root)
AC Line Sync
Configuration
Settings
Settings Menu #2
AC Sync Voltage
Diagnostics
Self Tests
Used to select the source of the line frequency

synchronization signal. Partial Discharge measurements
must be made relative to the phase of the line voltage of
the equipment being monitored.
Used to measure and view the AC synchronization signal
magnitude.
Self-Test Menu #2
Alarms
Configuration
Settings
Settings Menu #3
Used to set absolute NQN and / or QMax alarm values for

each input pair.
Short Cut:
Press F1 to copy the currently displayed NQN and QMax
alarm limits to all the coupler inputs. This includes No
NQN and No QMax alarm limits.
IMPORTANT: If the alarm levels are set to 0, no alarm
checking is performed.
IMPORTANT: An alarm is signaled when either the
measured NQN or measured QMax values are greater
than the alarm limit specified.
When an alarm becomes active, BusTracs NQN / QMax
Alarm indicator turns on. The indicator will remain on
even if subsequent readings result in values lower than
the Alarm Threshold. The indicator is latching and must
be cleared by user intervention.
Change Attention
Settings
Configuration
Attention
These menus are used to set and check the events that
will cause the Attention indicator to blink.
Attention Menu #1
through
Attention Menu #13
Change Date
Configuration
Settings
Settings Menu #7
Change Display
Configuration
Display Data
Display Menu #1
Used to change BusTracs date and time. Also, you can

enable or disable automatic Daylight Savings time
adjustments, as per United States calendar.
These menus are used to select what information the
BusTrac displays during a test cycle in Continuous OnLine Mode.
through
Display Menu #7

BusTrac Menu Commands 2-7
Command
Menu Path
(From root)
Change Name
Configuration
Used to change the instrument identification name.
Settings
Settings Menu #6
Check Battery
Diagnostics
Used to check the back-up battery voltage.
Self Tests
Self-Test Menu #6
Check Display
Diagnostics
Used to test the liquid crystal display.
Self Tests
Self-Test Menu #3
Check High
Power Supplies
Diagnostics
Used to view the status of the +/- 15 volt power supplies.
Self Tests
Self-Test Menu #4
Check Indicators
Diagnostics
Used to test the front panel indicators.
Self Tests
Self-Test Menu #3
Check Line
Frequency
Diagnostics
Used to measure and view the line frequency.
Self Tests
Self-Test Menu #2
Check Low Power

Supplies
Diagnostics
Used to view the status of the +/- 5 volt power supplies.
Self Tests
Self-Test Menu #5
Check Multiplexor
Diagnostics
Used to check the status of the external multiplexor.
Self Tests
Self-Test Menu #9
Check Network
Communications
Port
Diagnostics
Check Reference
Power
Diagnostics
Used to check the network communication port.
Self Tests
Self-Test Menu #7
Self Tests
Used to view the status of the memory backup battery and

the internal voltage reference.
Self-Test Menu #6
NOTE: This reference does not refer to the AC Sync.
Check RS232
Communications
Port
Diagnostics
Used to check the RS232 communication port.
Check
Temperature
Diagnostics
Self Tests
Self-Test Menu #7
Self Tests
Used to measure and view the internal operating

temperature of the BusTrac enclosure.
Self-Test Menu #8
Clear Alarm
Diagnostics
2-8 BusTrac Menu Commands
Used to clear the counters that are associated with the

f
Command
Menu Path
(From root)
Counters
Events Log
Alarm Thresholds for each coupler pair input.
Events Logged #4
Clear Alarm Flags
Diagnostics
Used to clear the Alarm Indicator flags.
Maintenance
Maintenance Menu
#1
Clear Attention
Flags
Diagnostics
Used to clear the Attention Indicator flags.
Maintenance
Maintenance Menu
#2
Clear
Communication
Errors Counter
Diagnostics
Clear Daily Data
Diagnostics
Used to clear the RS232 communications error counter.
Events Log
Events Logged #3
Used to clear this days accumulated readings.
Maintenance
Maintenance Menu
#4
Clear Event Log
Diagnostics
Maintenance
Maintenance Menu
#3
Clear High
Temperature
Counter
Diagnostics
Clear Low
Temperature
Counter
Diagnostics
Clear Network
Errors Counter
Diagnostics
Events Log
Events Logged #2
Events Log
Events Logged #2
Used to clear all counters in the Events Log. Each

counter in the Events Log can be cleared separately using
the command found in DiagnosticsEvents Log menu
items.
Used to clear the counter that increments every minute or
so, when BusTrac is subjected to operating temperatures
above its maximum rating. This counter is incremented
when BusTrac measures internal temperatures above 70
C.
Used to clear the counter that increments every minute or
so, when BusTrac is subjected to operating temperatures
below its maximum rating. This counter is incremented
when BusTrac measures internal temperatures below -20
C.
Used to clear the Network communications error counter.
Events Log
Events Logged #3
Clear Power
Supply Fault
Counter
Diagnostics
Clear Reset Count
Diagnostics
Events Log
Events Logged #5
Events Log
Events Logged #1

Used to clear the counter that gets incremented every

time the BusTrac detects an out-of-tolerance condition on
its power supplies.
Used to clear the counter reset counter. Every time
BusTrac experiences a reset, this counter is incremented.
During a power up cycle the counter gets incremented.
When power is removed, the BusTrac is reset.
Command
Menu Path
(From root)
Clear System
Errors Counter
Diagnostics
Used to clear the System Errors counter.
Events Log
Events Logged #5
Continuous OnLine
Measurements
Enable MUX
Configuration
Continuous OnLine
Settings
Settings Menu #8
Enable SOM
Configuration
Settings
Places BusTrac on-line. It will continuously monitor

enabled input coupler pairs until the user manually stops
monitoring (via keypad) or a power interruption occurs.
Used to enable or disable the external multiplexor. Under
some conditions, it is beneficial to disable the external
multiplexor from BusTrac.
Used to enable or disable the external Sensor Output
Module (optional accessory for BusTrac).
Settings Menu #8
Factory Setup
Diagnostics
Used to restore BusTracs setup to from-factory condition.
Maintenance
Maintenance Menu
#3
Instrument
Information
Diagnostics
Self Tests
Used to view instrument information, such as hardware

version, firmware version, serial number and more.
Self-Test Menu #1
Last Reset Date
Diagnostics
Events Log
This command can be used to reset the last-reset-on-date

to the current date.
Events Logged #1
Measurement
Duration
Configuration
Settings
This command selects the test measurement duration. It

is a global setting, applied to all coupler input pairs.
Settings Menu #9
Network
Configuration
Settings
Settings Menu #4
BusTrac has two communications modes built in. The first

is an RS232 protocol available on the front panel DB9
type connector. The second mode of communication is
an RS485 protocol (optional fiber optic connections are
also available internally), which uses a networked
addressing scheme. These two modes are mutually
exclusive you must disable one protocol to enable the
other.
Note:
When Network is ENABLED, the RS232 protocol
is not available. When the Network is
DISABLED, the RS232 protocol is available.
Phase Adjust
Configuration
Settings
Settings Menu #2
Used to specify a phase adjustment for the AC line

synchronization source. When measurements are made
from a capacitive coupler, the phase adjustment is
normally set to +090, signifying 90 degrees, or oneBusTrac Users Manual
Command
Menu Path
(From root)
quarter of the phase cycle. This is required because

capacitive coupling shifts the low frequency ac line voltage
by 90 degrees.
Power On Mode
Configuration
Settings
Used to select the mode of operation when BusTrac is

powered up, or after a reset.
Settings Menu #4
Purge Storage
Memory
Diagnostics
Maintenance
Maintenance Menu
#4
Restore Settings
Configuration
Settings
Settings Menu #1
Used to purge the storage memory.

Once purged, the memory cannot be restored.
Used to load previously saved settings into memory. All

settings are preserved in non-volatile memory and are
restored at power up. Any changes made to the setup will
remain in effect until they are changed or until Restore
Settings is used to restore previously saved settings.
Restore Settings allows a user to restore settings that may
have been modified during diagnostics or test
measurements. Of course, the settings should have been
previously saved using the Save Settings command.
Save Settings
Configuration
Settings
Settings Menu #1
Set Sensitivity
Configuration
Settings
Settings Menu #5
Used to save the current setup parameters to non-volatile

memory. Saved settings are not automatically restored at
power up. You must restore saved settings using the
Restore Settings command. When settings are saved, the
New Data indicator will blink momentarily indicating a
successful save.
Used to select the sensitivity ranges for each of the
coupler pairs. The sensitivities are coupler pair specific
each input can have a unique sensitivity selected. There
are six sensitivity ranges available, plus a Disabled
setting. The Disabled setting is used to disable a
coupler pair from being selected during Continuous Online Mode.
If all inputs are Disabled, then Continuous Online Mode cannot be executed.
Single Shot Get

New Data
Measurements
Single Shot
Performs a single shot measurement on the selected input

coupler pair, using the sensitivity selected.
Single Shot Menu

#2
Single Shot
Sensitivity
Measurements
Single Shot
Selects the Single Shot Measurement sensitivity range

to use.
Single Shot Menu

#1
Single Shot
Source
Measurements
Single Shot

Selects the coupler pair to be used for a Single Shot

Measurement.
Command
Menu Path
(From root)
Single Shot Menu

#1
Single Shot View
Last Data
Measurements
Single Shot
Used to view the last data obtained when running a Single

Shot Measurement.
Single Shot Menu

#2
Diagnostics
Upgrade
Firmware
Maintenance
Used to put the instrument into a special mode that allows

new firmware to be transmitted into the instrument.
Maintenance Menu
#5
User Attention
Flag Set/Reset
Diagnostics
Used to set or clear the User Attention Flag.
Maintenance
Maintenance Menu
#2
Table 3. BusTrac Menu Commands
2.1
Operating Modes
The BusTrac has two main modes: the Remote Control Mode and the Continuous Online Mode. Also, two distinct connection modes can be used when collecting data with
BusTrac: Single Direct Connection and Multiple Addressed Connection. For more
information regarding connection modes, please refer to the BusTrac Installation Guide.
The two main operating modes are mutually exclusive; you cannot operate in both modes
simultaneously. However, you can switch back and forth between the modes. Most
customers will probably choose one mode of operation and have little need to change it.
There is a third mode of operation that may be used occasionally: the Idle Mode. This
mode is used for configuring the BusTrac via the keypad, and once this is done, the Idle
Mode will rarely be needed. A road map of the menu system is provided in Section 3.
2.1.1
Remote Control Mode

BusTrac is configured for Remote Control Mode when a host computer controller is used
to acquire data from a BusTrac that is permanently connected to a motor or generator.
The host computer controller can be configured through TracCon to acquire readings
at specific time intervals, such as hourly or daily, and automatically retrieve and store this
data to the database files. These readings can be viewed using PDView. TracLink
can be used to remotely download the data archived within the BusTrac memory. Please
refer to the appropriate Users Manuals for information on these software packages.
Optionally, a user could occasionally visit, or connect to, a BusTrac and perform a
measurement in Remote Control Mode using TracCon or download the archived data
using TracLink. A permanent connection to a host computer is not required.
In the Remote Control Mode of operation using TracCon, a host computer controller
signals a BusTrac to perform a measurement on any one of its coupler pair inputs. The

host computer controller performs a measurement automatically with no user intervention

required. The data type retrieved is called 2-D Data.
The Remote Control Operating Mode BusTrac has a distinctive message displayed on its
liquid crystal display.
BusTrac Vx.xx
Iris Power Eng.
Remote Control
->*<The display, shown above, shows the current firmware version number, and the bottom
line shows a moving cursor that moves laterally. This indicates the BusTrac is
functioning properly. Normally, a BusTrac instrument is only placed into Remote Control
Mode by a host computer connected via the RS485 or fiber optic interface when a
measurement is desired. It is also possible to place BusTrac in Remote Control Mode if
the key is pressed during power up. However, once powered up, it is not possible to
place a BusTrac instrument into Remote Control Operating Mode manually via the front
panel keypad.
2.1.2
Continuous On-line Mode

When in Continuous On-line Mode, BusTrac is always on-line. At power up, BusTrac
displays the current firmware version, and a message indicating it is initializing.
The BusTrac can be configured to go to on-line immediately at power up. If not
configured to do so, the BusTrac enters Idle Mode and is ready for user input via the
keypad. Please note, that unless the instrument is On-Line, it is not actively collecting
data and monitoring alarm levels.
Unlike the Single Shot Operating Mode where 2-D data is generated, the Continuous Online Mode stores two types of archived data: Daily Archived Data and Monthly Archived
Data. The Daily Archived Data is a summary of all the readings taken over the last
month, in day-by-day records. The Monthly Archived Data is a further summary of the
last 24 Daily Archived Data records for a total summary time span of two years. This
data can be downloaded using TracLink.

2.1.3
Idle Mode
Pressing the Cancel key on the front panel once will bring the BusTrac into Idle Mode
once the current test sequence is completed.
In this mode of operation, the BusTrac accepts commands from the front panel keypad.
The user will configure all aspects of the BusTrac operation and then, usually, command
the BusTrac to go On-Line.
2.2
Power Up Options
The BusTrac has some operating modes that are only accessible while pressing a
special key on the front panel display during power up. These special modes of
operation are:
Remote Control Operating Mode

Press at power up to place BusTrac into Single Shot Operating Mode. While
in this mode, pressing any key returns the user to Continuous On-line Mode.
Restore Factory Setup

Press F1 at power up to restore the factory default settings. The Event Log, all
Alarm Flags and all Attention Flags will be cleared.

3.
Menu System & Display

Screens
The following sections describe all the menu commands and display screens for
BusTrac. Alternatively, the BusTrac can be configured using the TracWiz program.
Please refer to its help document for further information regarding this application.
3.1
Power Up
BusTrac Vxx.xx
Copyright (c) 2000
Iris Power Eng.
Initializing...
The power up message is usually displayed for only a few seconds, after which, the
instrument will either go immediately on-line or idle.
3.2
Idle Mode Main Menu (BusTrac Main Menu)

BusTrac Main Menu
->Measurements
Configuration
Diagnostics
Use the
keys to navigate the menus.
There are three main menu items logically separating the three main functionalities of the
BusTrac. The Measurements menu contains command items used to place the
BusTrac on-line (monitoring) or to perform single shot measurements. The
Configuration menu contains menu items used to setup the BusTrac. The
Diagnostics menu contains menu items that can be used to perform self-tests,
diagnostics and maintenance.

Menu System & Display Screens 3-1
3.3
Measurements
Measurement Menu
The Measurement Menu displays the Continuous On-Line monitoring command and
the Single Shot sub-menu. The screen looks like this:
Measurement Menu
->Continuous On-Line
Single Shot
3.3.1
Measurements
Line
Measurement Menu
Continuous On-
Select the Continuous On-Line command to place the BusTrac On-Line. Please
note that to configure the BusTrac you must select the Configuration command on
the BusTrac Main Menu. To perform a single measurement, select the Single Shot
command.
3.3.2
Measurements
Measurement Menu
Single Shot
The Single Shot sub-menus allow the user to select a coupler input pair and a
measurement sensitivity range. The Single Shot menu looks like this:
Single Shot Menu #1
->More...
500mV-8000mV Range
Couplers P1-RED
The Single Shot Menu #1 display shows the user what the current sensitivity range
is, (500mV to 8500mV range is shown) and the current inputs enabled (Couplers P1RED is shown). The user can select from the following ranges:
5 mV-85 mV Range is the most sensitive range, uses internal amplifiers.

10 mV-170 mV Range uses internal amplifiers.
20 mV-340 mV Range
50 mV-850 mV Range
100 mV-1700 mV Range
200 mV-3400 mV Range, uses internal attenuators
500 mV-8500 mV Range is the least sensitive range, uses internal attenuators.
Also, the user can choose from six coupler pairs. The coupler pairs are:
Couplers
Couplers
Couplers
Couplers
Couplers
Couplers
P1-Red, the first pair of couplers on the A phase input.

P1-Wht the first pair of couplers on the B phase input.
P1-WHTlue, the first pair of couplers on the C phase input.
P2-Red, the second pair of couplers on the A phase input.
P2-Wht, the second pair of couplers on the B phase input.
P2-WHTlue, the second pair of couplers on the C phase input.
3-2 Menu System & Display Screens

Please note, if the external multiplexor is not installed, or not functioning properly, the
user only has a single option for the input, the Couplers P1-Red input.
Single Shot Menu #2
->More...
Get New Data
View Last Data
The Single Shot Menu #2 has two commands: Get New Data and View Last
Data. Select the Get New Data command to run a single measurement. If the
BusTrac was configured to run a 1 Second test, then each measurement sweep takes
one second to complete, and the entire test will be completed in about 45 seconds. If the
BusTrac was configured to run a 5 Second test then each measurement sweep takes
five seconds to complete, and the entire test will be completed in about 3 minutes.
The Get New Data command is used to perform a Single Shot Test measurement.
This command is used to help users determine the proper sensitivity to select for a
particular coupler pair. When this command is issued, the data obtained is not stored in
the Daily Archived Data or the Monthly Archived Data archive it is discarded.
When a 1 second test is selected, the display shows the following information:
Acquiring data
Running test
X..........
Where X indicates the current magnitude window

(there are 16 in all). As the test progresses, the X will
move along the bottom of the display, and an * will be
displayed in its place, indicating that the measurement
step is complete.
When a 5 second test is selected, the display shows the following information:
Acquiring data
Running test
1..........
Where 1 indicates the current magnitude window step

(there are 5 in all) and the current magnitude window
(there are 16 in all). As the test progresses, the 1 will
increment to 2,3,4 and 5 and then move along the
bottom of the display, and an * will be displayed in its
place, indicating that the measurement step is
complete.
Some errors can be reported here. For example:

Acquiring data
Waiting for sync
***X..........
Acquiring data
Running test
***?..........
Indicates that the line-frequency synchronization signal

is absent. The BusTrac will wait forever to complete a
test if the synchronization signal is absent.
Occasionally, the BusTrac will detect a glitch on the

line frequency. If too many glitches are detected, the
BusTrac will show a '?' in place of the X cursor as
shown.
The BusTrac will continue with the test, but will wait until it can complete a measurement
cycle without detecting any glitches before continuing.
During a Single Shot Test the user can press the CANCEL key to abort the test and the
display will show:

If the user does not press OK within 30 seconds, the

screen returns to Single Shot Menu #2.
User abort
Test aborted
Press OK
The View Last Data command is used to view the results of the last test. Please note
that if a test was aborted or otherwise incomplete, this command will still show Test
data is invalid.
+NQN:
-NQN:
+QMax:
-QMax:
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
0
0
0
The two columns of numbers represent the +NQN , NQN, +QMax and -QMax values for the first coupler,
MACH, on the left and the second coupler, SYS, on the
right.
These values are truncated integer values and are rounded up or down to the nearest
whole number. Press OK or CANCEL to return to the menu display.
When performing single-shot measurements, the Alarm Thresholds are ignored.
3.4
BusTrac Main Menu
Configuration
When entering the Configuration menu, the Setup Instrument submenu is

displayed. These menu items navigate the user through all of the BusTrac operating
parameters.
The Setup Instrument menu has three submenus that logically split the setup details
into three categories: Settings, Attention and Display Data.
3.4.1
Configuration
3.4.1.1
Configuration
Settings
Settings
Settings Menu #1
Settings Menu #1
More...
->Restore Settings
Save Settings
Restore Settings
This command is used to restore all current settings from the permanent non-volatile
memory. This is useful if you want to re-call a previously saved configuration.
Press either , or the OK key to restore the saved settings when the cursor is
displayed to the left of the Restore Settings command item. The New Data
Indicator should blink (green) momentarily to let you know the settings were actually
restored.
Save Settings
This command is used to save all current settings to permanent non-volatile memory.
This is useful if you want to temporarily reconfigure the BusTrac and then restore its
setup to the previous condition.

Press either , or the OK key to save the current settings, when the
cursor is
displayed to the left of the Save Settings command item. The New Data Indicator
should blink (green) momentarily to let you know the settings were actually saved.
3.4.1.2
Configuration
Settings
Settings Menu #2
Settings Menu #2
More...
->AC Line Sync (MACH)
Phase Adjust +090
MACH
090 Deg
AC Line Sync
This command is used to select the source of the AC line frequency signal source.
There are two sources for the AC Line Sync signal: MACH or External.
Press either
or the OK key to toggle the selection.
When MACH is selected, the AC Line Sync source is coupler MACH, the first coupler.
When EXT is selected, the AC Line Sync source is the external reference.
Note:
If a valid AC synchronization signal cannot be detected, measurements will not
be made.
The External Reference input must be > 100 mVAC and less than 250 VAC.
Phase Adjust
This command is used to shift BusTracs internal zero crossing detector trigger.
Normally, the AC Line Sync is derived from MACH, which is a capacitive coupler that
results in a voltage shift of 90 degrees from the high voltage on the generator.
The shift is incremented
degrees.
or decremented
by 15 degree steps, from 0 degrees to 345
Note:
A shift of 345 degrees is the same as a shift of 15 degrees!
3.4.1.3
Configuration
Settings
Settings Menu #3
Settings Menu #3
More...
->Coupler P1-Red
Alarm=No NQN,No Qm
Alarm Threshold settings are only in effect when the BusTrac is in Continuous On-line
Mode. There are six pairs of alarm settings, one for each of the six input pairs that are
available. An alarm can be based on an absolute NQN value and/or QMax value for a
given pair. If the Alarm Threshold is zero, the alarm is disabled.
Select the Alarm Threshold of an input pair by moving the cursor down to the Coupler
menu item and then use the
keys to select the pair.

Move the cursor to the Alarm menu item and press OK. The display will show the
current alarm levels for the Coupler pair previously selected.
Select Alarm Level:
[ NQN ],[Qmax ]
-OFF- , -OFF^
When the Alarm Level is displayed, use the

to move the cursor from field to field.
Select Alarm Level:

[ NQN ],[Qmax ]
-OFF- , 00400
^
Use the
keys to increment or decrement the
number above the ^ cursor. Alarm Threshold values
range from 1 to 65535. Press F1 to reset both Alarm
Threshold levels to 0.
keys
Note:
In reality, it is not possible to obtain readings of 65535 for NQN or QMax. The
BusTrac instrument does allow for these values, even though they are not
practical values.
Before BusTrac indicates an Alarm Condition, an alarm threshold must be
exceeded on four consecutive tests.
Settings Menu #3
More...
Coupler P1-Red
->Alarm=No NQN,00400
To accept the changes, press OK. The display will

now show the updated Alarm Threshold value for the
selected input pair information.
If you press F1 in this menu, the currently displayed values for the given coupler pair will
be copied into all Alarm Thresholds for all coupler pairs.
Note:
When the coupler pair selection cannot be changed, and a double asterisk
appears next to the P1-Red coupler, the multiplexor cannot be found, so other
coupler pair selections are disabled.
3.4.1.4
Configuration
Settings
Settings Menu #4
Power On Mode
When BusTrac is powered up, or reset, it can be programmed to go immediately to OnLine or Idle. The selection is made by the Power On command.
Go to Idle mode at power up, or after reset.
Settings Menu #4
More...
->Power On: IDLE
Network: ENABLED
Go to On-Line at power up, or after reset.
Settings Menu #4
More...
->Power On: ON-LINE
Network: ENABLED
On-Line

Network
BusTrac has three communications protocols built in RS232, RS485 and fiber optics
(available internally, jumpers must be set see BusTrac Installation Guide for more
information.)
The RS485/fiber optics protocol uses a multi-drop addressing scheme that allows up to
99 devices to be networked together on a simple four-wire RS485 connection. Due to
the complexity of the addressing scheme, the RS485/fiber optics and RS232 protocols
are mutually exclusive. You must disable one protocol in order to use the other.
3.4.1.5
Settings Menu #4
More...
Power On: ON-LINE
->Network: ENABLED
In the above screenshot, networked RS485/fiber

optics protocol is ENABLED, and therefore, the
RS232 protocol is disabled.
Settings Menu #4
More...
Power On: ON-LINE
->Network: DISABLED
In the above screenshot, networked RS485/fiber

optics protocol is DISABLED, and therefore, the
RS232 protocol is enabled.
Configuration
Settings Menu #5
Settings
Sensitivity
BusTrac has six sensitivity ranges spanning 5 mV to 8500 mV. Each input pair can have
its own sensitivity range selected.
Settings Menu #5
More...
Couplers P1-Red
->Disabled
If Disabled is selected, the coupler pair will not be monitored when the BusTrac is in
Continuous On-line Mode. For each coupler pair, the user selects the sensitivity ranges.
(see Section 3.3.2)
Press F1 to copy the sensitivity last used in the Single Shot Get New Data command.
Press F2 to select Disabled.
Note:
If a double asterisk appears next to the coupler pair P1-Red, the BusTrac
cannot detect the external multiplexor, and therefore does not allow the user to
choose ranges for these coupler pairs.
Generally speaking, the +Qmax or Qmax values should be about half the value of the
maximum sensitivity selected. Refer to Section 3.3.2 on how to collect a single shot of
data to determine where to set the sensitivity range. Use the following table to select the
proper sensitivity range:

(Highest sensitivity)
(Lowest sensitivity)
Sensitivity Range
Maximum QMax Value
5 mV to 85 mV
10 mV to 170 mV
20 mV to 320 mV
50 mV to 850 mV
100 mV to 1700 mV
200 mV to 3200 mV
500 mV to 8500 mV
< 45 mV
< 90 mV
< 180 mV
< 450 mV
< 900 mV
< 1800 mV
< 4500 mV
Table 3-1. Maximum QMax Values vs Sensitivities.

Note:
If you expect partial discharge levels to rise over time, it would be wise to use a
lower sensitivity range from the start. This is because NQN and QMax values
are not easily normalized across ranges experienced user interpretation is
required to compare NQN and QMax values obtained from different sensitivity
readings.
3.4.1.6
Configuration
Settings
Settings Menu #6
Change Name
Each BusTrac needs a unique name of up to 16 characters. This name is primarily used
for identification purposes when multiple BusTracs are networked together. We suggest
you name the BusTrac appropriately for the machine or equipment to which the BusTrac
is connected.
Settings Menu #6
More...
->Change Name
>BusTrac 001
<
To change the name, move the cursor to the

Change Name command line. Press OK.
Change
Instruments Name
>BusTrac 001
^
Use the
keys to move the cursor ^ and the
keys to adjust the character displayed.
Press OK to accept the changes.

Press CANCEL to abort without making any changes.
If the BusTrac remains idle for more than 30 seconds while the Change Instruments
Name screen is displayed, the BusTrac will automatically issue a CANCEL.
3.4.1.7
Configuration
Settings
Settings Menu #7
Change Date
BusTrac has a built-in real-time clock. This clock uses a lithium battery source to provide
and maintain power when the BusTrac is not power by an external electrical source.
Normally, the clock should be checked every six months to a year, and adjusted for drift.
Settings Menu #7
More...
Select the Date Setup command and press OK.

->Date Setup
The current date:

*Daylight Saving On
Jan 01/00 01:00:01
Press OK to accept the current date and time,

without making any changes.
Change month..
*Daylight Saving On
Feb 01/00 01:00:01
^^^
Press
Press F2 to toggle the Daylight Saving On/Off.

to change the date and time.
Press OK when finished. The internal clock restarts.
Note:
Invalid dates can lead to unpredictable results.
3.4.1.8
Configuration
Settings
Settings Menu #8
Enable MUX
Most BusTracs are shipped with an external six-pair input multiplexor (MUX). The
multiplexor is designed on a multi-layered circuit board which allows high frequency
signals to be switched in and out of the measurement circuit path as necessary. In some
circumstances, it may be beneficial to access the external coupler connections via the
BNC-type connectors provided on the front panel of the multiplexor. When this is
required, you must disable the multiplexor control via BusTracs Enable Mux command.
Use the
Settings Menu #8
More...
->MUX Enabled
SOM Enabled
keys to toggle the choices.

Enabled
The external multiplexor has a green indicator in the lower right-hand corner. The
indicator must be lit for normal BusTrac operation.
Note:
When the external multiplexor is disabled, Continuous On-line Mode cannot
proceed.
3.4.1.9
Configuration
Settings
Settings Menu #8
Enable SOM and AOM

The Sensor Output Module (SOM) and the Alarm Output Module (AOM) are optional
accessories for BusTrac. The SOM converts the measured NQN and QMax values to an
analog signal, suitable for continuous monitoring by systems like PLCs. The AOM is
used to provide alarm signals for a monitoring system. The AOM is auto detected, but
the SOM must be enabled.
Settings Menu #8
More...
MUX Enabled
->SOM Enabled
Use the
As applicable

The external SOM and AOM have a yellow indicator that blinks every second or so,
indicating that they are working properly.
3.4.1.10
Configuration
Settings
Settings Menu #9
Test Duration
This command is used to select the Test Duration. It can be set for either 1s or 5s test
duration.
Settings Menu #9
More...
->1 Second Test
Use the
5 Second Test
When the 1 Second Test is enabled, the BusTrac performs an entire test in about 45
seconds. This is beneficial during the Continuous On-line Mode because it results in
quicker test cycles more measurements are performed on the enabled coupler pairs in
one day.
When the 5 Second Test is enabled, the BusTrac performs an entire test in about 3
minutes. This is beneficial when very low partial discharges level are present the
longer measurement cycle results in more pulses captured.
The actual acquired data is normalized such that under normal conditions, the same
values should be recorded regardless of the Test Duration used.
3.4.1.11
Configuration
Settings
Settings Menu #10
Settings Menu #10

More...
->Alert SYS
The default setting for this item is Alert SYS, it is used in normal situations and will allow
all incoming system noise to be recorded. Depending on the configuration of the
BusTrac, an alarm may be sent to the AOM and/or an analog signal for all over pulses
will go through the ASOM.
In some situations where there is excessive system noise it may be useful to choose
Ignore SYS. This will ignore system noise, will not alarm and overs will not be reflected in
the ASOM.
Settings Menu #10
More...
->Ignore SYS
3.4.2
Configuration Menu
Attention
The Attention menu item contains a list of commands to setup, or select, specific
events or conditions that will cause BusTracs front panel Attention indicator to blink.
This will indicate that user intervention is required.

The Attention settings are used primarily as a diagnostic aid to the user; there is no
impact or effect on BusTracs operation regarding the Attention indicator or the
Attention settings.
Each submenu contains the name of a condition that can cause the Attention indicator
to blink and its current status: Enabled or Disabled. Each flag is ORed to control the
Attention indicator. This means that if multiple conditions are programmed to cause the
indicator to blink, you must read the diagnostics information to determine which events
are active. Alternatively, the user can select the Attention menu and scan all the flags
the bottom line displays the current status of the flag.
For all submenus, pressing F1 will toggle the Enabled / Disabled state.
Pressing the
on the Flag line (the bottom line) clears the flag.
Pressing the key on the Flag line (the bottom line) sets the flag. This is a diagnostic
feature, and should not be used for setting flags.
Most flags have a latching behavior. That is, once set, they remain set even if the
condition that caused the flag to become set is no longer true. An asterisk in the
description field below indicates the exceptional flags that do not latch.
3.4.2.1
Temperature Limits
When enabled, the Attention indicator will blink if the internal BusTrac temperature goes
below -20 C or above 70 C. Although the recommended operating temperature range
is 0 C to 35 C, the BusTrac can temporarily operate past these limits.
Attention Menu #1
->Temperature Limits
Disabled
Flag is Clear
3.4.2.2
Enabled
Power Supply Monitor

Not to be confused with the AC supply monitor, this flag is used to cause the Attention
indicator to blink when any internal power supply is out of limits potentially causing
errors in collected data. Additionally, this flag becomes set when the lithium battery
supply in the real time clock requires replacing. Note: the clock battery has a life span of
>10 years when no power is supplied and even longer when power is supplied. When
power is supplied to the real time clock, the clock continues to operate accurately the
battery is only used when the power is off.
Attention Menu #2
->Power Supply
Disabled
Flag is Clear
3.4.2.3
Enabled
Hardware Reset
This flag becomes set whenever the BusTrac is reset, by a power up or hardware reset.
This flag can be used to detect power outages.

Attention Menu #3
->Instrument Reset
Disabled
Flag is Clear
3.4.2.4
Disabled
Communication Errors
This flag is set whenever a communication error is detected. This is a diagnostics flag
that can be used to identify BusTracs with communication wiring problems, such as
excessively noisy signals.
Attention Menu #4
->Comm Errors
Disabled
Flag is Clear
3.4.2.5
Disabled
Network Errors
This flag is set whenever a network communication error is detected. This is a
diagnostics flag that can be used to identify BusTracs with communication wiring
problems, such as excessively noisy signals.
Attention Menu #5
->Network Errors
Disabled
Flag is Clear
3.4.2.6
Disabled
Host Attention
The host computer controller uses this flag to alert personnel of some condition requiring
user intervention. The BusTrac does not set it. Users can set or clear this flag to
indicate some specific condition.
Note: This flag can be extremely useful when attempting to identify a particular BusTrac
in a location where many BusTracs are located near each other.
Attention Menu #6
->Host Attention
Disabled
Flag is Clear
3.4.2.7
Disabled
90% Memory Full

When in Continuous On-line Mode the BusTrac accumulates readings over a 24-month
period. (If the BusTrac is not actively collecting data for a particular month, no data is
archived.) This flag becomes set when 22 months of data is accumulated. At this point,
the data should be downloaded to a computer and then purged from the BusTrac. If the
data is not purged, the BusTrac will overwrite the oldest data with new data when the
memory is full.
Note: If this flag is cleared after it was set but the memory is not purged, the flag
will be set again when the clock passes midnight.

Attention Menu #7
->90% Memory Full
Disabled
Flag is Clear
3.4.2.8
Enabled
AC Sync Loss
When BusTrac loses the AC Sync signal, this flag becomes set. Note that if there is no
AC Sync, then no data is being collected.
Attention Menu #8
->AC Sync Loss
Disabled
Flag is Clear
3.4.2.9
Disabled
Memory Failure
When the BusTrac detects a memory error, it sets this flag. Memory errors are very rare,
but can lead to inaccurate data being collected. When this flag is set, the BusTrac will
continue to acquire data if programmed to do so, but users should be aware that the data
might not be useable.
Attention Menu #9
->Memory Failure
Disabled
Flag is Clear
3.4.2.10
Enabled
Clock Failure
When BusTrac detects a real-time clock failure, it sets this flag. Clock errors are very
rare, but can lead to inaccurate data collected. When this flag is set, the BusTrac will
continue to acquire data if programmed to do so, but users should be aware that the data
might not be useable.
Note:
The real time clock is used to time-stamp measurement data that is stored to
non-volatile memory.
Attention Menu #10
->Clock Failure
Disabled
Flag is Clear
3.4.2.11
Enabled
Battery Low
This flag becomes set when the on-board battery requires replacement. The BusTrac
uses a battery to supply power to the memory containing the various run-time
parameters. When powered, the BusTrac does not use this battery, so failure will only
affect BusTracs that are powered off.

Attention Menu #11

->Battery Low
Disabled
Flag is Clear
Enabled
Note:
1. The BusTrac will continue to operate properly when AC power is supplied
regardless of the condition of the battery.
Note:
2. Data is stored in non-volatile electrically erasable read-only memory. The
battery does not affect stored data. In fact, stored data will remain valid for over
100 years!
Note:
3. If BusTrac is subjected to a severe electromagnetic pulse, or ground rise, the
contents of the memory can be erased.
3.4.2.12
*Multiplexor Error
BusTrac was designed to operate with an external six-coupler pair multiplexor. If the
multiplexor is absent, or malfunctioning, or disabled, this flag becomes set. However, if
the multiplexor is detected again, this flag automatically clears.
Attention Menu #12
->No MUX Error
Disabled
Flag is Clear
3.4.2.13
Enabled
*SOM Error
This flag is set whenever the SOM is enabled within the BusTrac, but cannot be detected
by the BusTrac, or is perhaps malfunctioning.
Attention Menu #13
->SOM Error
Disabled
Flag is Clear
3.4.3
Configuration Menu
As applicable
Display Data
Display Data Menu items show all the screens that are cycled at five-second intervals
when the BusTrac is in Continuous On-line Mode. Any combination of flags can be set.
These settings do not have an effect on the operation of the BusTracs data acquisition
system they are purely for user-customization of the information displayed during
monitoring.
For all sub-menus, pressing F1 will enable a display screen.
For all sub-menus, pressing F2 will disable a display screen.
3.4.3.1
Temperature & Clock

Show the temperature and clock display.

Display Menu #1
->Temp. & Clock
Disabled
Enabled
When enabled, the following screen will appear:

Temperature: +038.0
Temperature is ok
Jan 21/00 12:01:59
3.4.3.2
Power Supply Status

Shows the power supply information.
Display Menu #2
->Power Supplies
Disabled
Enabled

Diagnostics
Power Supplies=ok
Sync Reference=ok.
System Faults=ok.
3.4.3.3
Instrument Information
Show instrument information.
Display Menu #3
->Instrument Info
Disabled
Enabled

BusTrac Model II
Version 2.02
SN: 9934701
3.4.3.4
This Days Data

Shows the days data summary.
Display Menu #4
->This Days Data
Disabled
Enabled

Today Max: P1-Red
NQN =
0,
0
Qmax=
0,
0
Alrm= No Alarm 0:4

The data displayed is the positive and negative

NQN, the positive and negative Qm, and the alarm
status. The 0:4 displayed on the bottom line
indicate how many consecutive tests have exceeded
the alarm settings for that phase input.
The alarm will not trigger until 4 consecutive tests have exceeded the alarm levels; as the
alarm levels begin to be passed, the 0:4 will progress through 1:4, 2:4, 3:4 and then
alarm on 4:4.
3.4.3.5
Currently Selected Input Information

Shows the currently selected input information.
Display Menu #5
->Selected Input
Disabled
Enabled
During Continuous On-line Mode the display will show the following:
Active Coupler Pair
Input P1-Red
Range: 20mV-340mV
3.4.3.6
AC Sync Voltage
Shows the AC Sync Voltage.
Display Menu #6
->AC Sync Voltage
Disabled
Enabled

AC Voltage
mVac: < 100 mVAC
Frequency: 59.9 Hz
3.4.3.7
System Information
Shows BusTrac System Information.
Display Menu #7
->System Info.
Disabled
Enabled

Alarm Code:
Attention:
Memory used:
Status:
07
0024
000%
00

3.5
BusTrac Main Menu
Diagnostics Menu
When entering the Diagnostics menu, the Diagnostics submenu is displayed.

These menu items navigate the user through all of BusTracs diagnostic parameters.
The Diagnostics menu has three submenus that logically split the diagnostic details
into three categories: Events Log, Maintenance and Self Tests.
3.5.1
Diagnostics Menu
Events Log
BusTrac keeps track of some operating events, such as, number of times the instrument
was reset. These events are recorded in a counter that is incremented every time the
event occurs. The commands listed in this section are used for diagnostics purposes
only; they do not affect the operation of BusTracs data acquisition system.
Each Events Log counter has a maximum value of 65535 counts.
3.5.1.1
Diagnostics
Events Log
Events Logged #1
Reset On
This command resets the date the BusTrac has recorded as its last reset date. Normally,
BusTrac reads the date from its real time clock every time it is reset, and stores this
information into the Reset On date in the Events Log.
Events Logged #1
More...
->Reset On Jan 01/00
Reset Count= 00001
Press to reset the date to the current date and

increment the reset counter by 1.
Press
to perform a soft reset.
Note:
BusTrac performs a reset during power up and power down. If power is removed
then re-applied, the reset counter will increment by two.
Reset Count
This command clears the counter which increments every time the BusTrac is reset.
Events Logged #1
More...
Reset On Jan 01/00
->Reset Count= 00001
Press
to clear the Reset Count to 0.
Note:
This counter can be useful in determining how frequently the BusTrac
experiences power outages or brown-outs.
3.5.1.2
Diagnostics
Events Log
Events Logged #2
Clear High Temperature Counter

This command clears the counter which increments every minute or so when the
BusTrac measures internal operating temperatures above 70 C.

Most electronic equipment, BusTrac included, will operate out-of-manufacturers

specification when subjected to temperature extremes. When this occurs, BusTrac will
continue to operate and monitor if programmed to do so, but may yield inaccurate results
and perhaps lead to failure of the liquid crystal display. The High Temperature Counter
can be used as a diagnostics indicator when suspect data is recorded.
Events Logged #2
More...
->High Temp = 00000
Low Temp = 00000
Press
0.
to clear the High Temperature counter to
Clear Low Temperature Counter

This command clears the counter which increments every minute or so when the
BusTrac measures internal operating temperatures below -20 C.
Most electronic equipment, BusTrac included, will operate out-of-manufacturers
specification when subjected to temperature extremes. When this occurs, BusTrac will
continue to operate, and monitor if programmed to do so, but may yield inaccurate
results. The Low Temperature Counter can be used as a diagnostics indicator when
suspect data is recorded.
3.5.1.3
Events Logged #2
More...
High Temp = 00000
->Low Temp = 00000
Press
0.
Diagnostics
Events Logged #3
Events Log
to clear the Low Temperature counter to
Clear Comm Errors Counter

This command clears the counter which increments every time the BusTrac detects a
communication error.
This counter is provided so that users can assess the quality of the communication
signals connecting BusTrac to a host computer controller, when running automated tests.
In this situation, communication errors can interrupt critical measurement cycles.
Events Logged #3
More...
->Comm Errors= 00000
Net Errors = 00000
Press
to clear the Comm Error counter to 0.
Clear Net Errors Counter

This command clears the counter which increments every time the BusTrac detects a
communication error.
This counter is provided so that users can assess the quality of the communication
signals connecting BusTrac to a host computer controller, when running automated test.
In this situation, communication errors can interrupt critical measurement cycles.
Events Logged #3
More...
Comm Errors= 00000
Press
to clear the Network Error counter to 0.

->Net Errors = 00000
3.5.1.4
Diagnostics
Events Log
Events Logged #4
Clear Alarm Counter

BusTrac counts the number of times an Alarm Threshold is exceeded for each of its six
coupler-pair inputs in Continuous On-line Mode. Whenever BusTrac measures NQN or
QMax values that exceed the programmed Alarm Threshold, the corresponding alarm
counter increments; the alarm is set and remains set even if the alarm condition no
longer exists.
The maximum alarm count is 65535. The counters can be displayed so the user can
determine the frequency of the alarm condition, in order to determine if the alarm is a
one-time anomaly or a cause for concern.
Events Logged #4
More...
->Coupler P1-Red
Alarm Count= 00000
Press
to cycle through the six input pairs.
Events Logged #4
More...
Coupler P1-Red
->Alarm Count= 00000
Press
to clear the Alarm Count.
Note:
Clearing the alarm counter does not clear the active alarm. If the Alarm Indicator
is lit, you must clear the alarm condition as well the counters and the alarm
status are separate flags.
3.5.1.5
Diagnostics
Events Log
Events Logged #5
Clear Power Supply Faults

BusTrac monitors the faults that occur with its power supplies in a counter called Power
Supply. This counter is incremented every time BusTracs automatic self-test reports a
power supply is out of tolerance. An out of tolerance supply occurs when a voltage is +/5% out of its rating.
BusTrac performs a self-test only at power up and after each measurement cycle when it
is in Continuous On-line Mode. If a BusTrac is in Idle Mode, it does not perform self-tests
automatically.
Events Logged #5
More...
->Power Supply=00000
System Errs =00000
Press
to clear the Power Supply fault counter.
Clear System Errors Counter

BusTrac monitors various system operating conditions such as clock failures, memory
failures and so on. Most system faults must be investigated at the factory, so this

counter is provided only as an indicator of overall operating condition. If a large number

of System Errors are recorded, please consult the factory for further instructions.
3.5.2
Events Logged #5
More...
Power Supply=00000
->System Errs= 00000
Press
to clear the System Errors counter.
Diagnostics Menu
Maintenance
The Maintenance submenu, under the Diagnostics menu, is used to clear flags that
may have been set during normal operation. Specifically, the Alarm Indicator, the
Attention Indicator and storage memory status can be viewed and/or cleared using the
Maintenance command.
3.5.2.1
Diagnostics
Maintenance
Maintenance Menu #1
Clear Alarm Indicator

Whenever an Alarm Threshold is exceeded in four consecutive tests, as setup in
Settings Alarm Thresholds, a flag is set in the Alarm Indicator. These flags are
latched such that if set, it remains set even after the alarm condition no longer exits. The
Alarm Indicator flag must be manually cleared.
Note:
It is not possible to clear the Alarm Indicator flag for only a particular coupler
pair input all alarm flags are simultaneously cleared.
The screen displays the current Alarm Indicator status; either Alarm is Clear or
Alarm is SET is displayed. When Alarm is SET is displayed, a code is provided
which indicates which coupler pair(s) set the Alarm Indictor flag.
Maintenance Menu #1
More...
->Alarm is Clear
Code = ------ =00
Press
to clear the Alarm Indicator. All alarm flags are cleared.
Press
to set the User Alarm Flag in the Alarm Indicator.
See below for an example of the User Alarm Flag setting. When the User Alarm Flag
(or any alarm flag) is set, the BusTrac front panel NQN / QMax Alarm indicator is lit.
Maintenance Menu #1
More...
->Alarm is SET
Code = ------U=40
For example,

Maintenance Menu #1
More...
->Alarm is SET
Code = -23--6-=26
3.5.2.2
Diagnostics
Maintenance
The display shows three active alarms, code 26.

There is an alarm on coupler pair #2, coupler pair
#3 and coupler pair #6. For more information about
Alarm codes, see Section 6.
Maintenance Menu #2
Clear Attention Indicator

BusTrac has user definable Attention Flags. These flags can be programmed to activate
the front panel indicator named Attention Indicator to blink, at a rate of twice per
second. See Section 3.4.2 for more information about setting Attention Flags.
The purpose of these flags is to allow users to define specific conditions that should
visually alert maintenance personnel that the BusTrac requires attention.
However, even if the Attention flag is set, the Attention Indicator for a particular
condition can be disabled, so no visual status is provided.
The Attention Indicator is a status indicator only, and does not affect BusTrac
operation.
Maintenance Menu #2
More...
->Attention is Off
Code = 0000
Press
to set the User Attention Flag.
Press to clear all Attention Flags, including the

User Attention Flag.
Note:
All Attention Flags are cleared simultaneously it is not possible to clear only a
selected flag from this screen. To clear an individual Attention Flag, use the
Attention Configuration menu; see Section 3.4.2 for details.
3.5.2.3
Diagnostics
Maintenance
Maintenance Menu #3
Factory Setup
This command restores the BusTracs configuration to default settings.
Maintenance Menu #3
More...
->Factory Setup
Clear Event Log
Press
to restore BusTracs configuration to default settings.
The New Data Indicator should blink momentarily (green) to indicate the setup was
actually restored.
The default settings are as follows:
AC Line Sync (MACH)

Phase Adjust +090

Alarm Thresholds are set to 0 for all coupler pair inputs.
Normal power-up mode causes BusTrac to go to Idle Mode.
The Network communications is ENABLED; therefore, the RS232 communication
is disabled.
Couplers P1-Red are enabled, 500mV-8500mV sensitivity.
Couplers P1-WHT, P1-BLUE, P2-RED, P2-WHT and P2-BLUE are DISABLED.
External multiplexor is enabled, MUX Enabled.
Clear Event Log

This command clears all Event Log counters.
Maintenance Menu #3
More...
Factory Setup
->Clear Event Log
Press
to clear all Event Log counter to 0.
The New Data Indicator should blink momentarily (green) to indicate the Event Log was
actually cleared.
3.5.2.4
Diagnostics
Maintenance
Maintenance Menu #4
Purge Daily Data

This command clears this days measurements. This is useful if, while experimenting
with different configuration settings, data was recorded which may be inaccurate or not
useful. Normally, BusTrac commits all daily readings to non-volatile memory at the end
of each day.
Maintenance Menu #4
More...
->Purge Daily Data
Used memory: 004%
Press
to purge this days accumulated data.
The New Data Indicator should blink momentarily (green) to indicate the data was
actually erased.
Purge Storage Memory
This command clears BusTracs storage memory. The memory storage contains a
summary of the last months daily data, and 24 months of summarized monthly data.
The display shows the used memory. At the end of every month, the used memory
increases by about 4%. When in Continuous On-line Mode, the memory will fill in 24
months.
Note:
Once the storage memory is purged, it cannot be restored.

Maintenance Menu #4
More
Purge Daily Data
->Used memory: 0%
Press
to purge all accumulated data.
The New Data Indicator should blink momentarily (green) to indicate the memory was
actually erased.
The keypad becomes unresponsive for a few moments while the memory is being
permanently erased.
3.5.2.5
Diagnostics
Maintenance
Maintenance Menu #5
Upgrade
This command places BusTrac into a special programming mode, called Code Loader
Mode. While in this mode of operation, the BusTracs firmware can be upgraded by Iriss
Upgrade utility program. See the instructions supplied with the Upgrade version for more
information or contact Technical Support at Iris Power Engineering for more information.
(see Section 6.2.1)
Maintenance Menu #5
More...
->Upgrade...
Press
to place the instrument into Code Loader Mode.
Note:
Normally, the firmware upgrade utility will automatically return the BusTrac to
normal operation once the upgrade process is complete. However, if you must
set the BusTrac to normal operating mode, simply remove and re-apply the
power. Once in Code Loader Mode, the BusTrac becomes completely
unresponsive and will not be able to take any measurements until the instrument
is restored to normal operation.
3.5.3
Diagnostics Menu
Self Tests
The Self Test commands are used to check the operating condition of the BusTrac.
3.5.3.1
Diagnostics
Self Tests
Self-Test Menu #1
Instrument Information
This command displays BusTrac model information, hardware and firmware versions, the
BusTracs programmed name, serial number, installed options and, finally, Iris Power
Engineerings worldwide web address.
Self-Test Menu #1
More...
->Information

Press
to view the instruments information.
Press OK to view the next screen. There are three screens in total.
Model: BusTrac
H/Ware: BUSRTRMACH
S/Ware: 04.03
Instrument Name:
>BusTrac 001
<
SN# BUSTR9934701
Options: 0279
The name of The instrument is BusTrac 001. The

serial number is BUSTR9934701. The installed
options code is 0279.
Iris Power Eng

Toronto, CANADA
Our company name is Iris Power Engineering.

The instrument was manufactured in Toronto,
Canada. Iriss worldwide web address.
www.irispower.com
3.5.3.2
The Model Name is BusTrac. The hardware

version is BUSRTRMACH. The software, or
firmware, version is 04.03.
Diagnostics
Self Tests
Self-Test Menu #2
Check Line Frequency

The Check Line Frequency command verifies the zero crossings of the AC
synchronization signal detected by the BusTrac. (see Section 3.4.1.2)
Note:
BusTrac can track small changes in the line frequency and operates from 32 Hz
to 75 Hz.
Self-Test Menu #2
More...
->Check Line Freq.
AC Sync Voltage
Press to view the measured line frequency and its

period.
AC Line Frequency
Press CANCEL to return to Self Test Menu #2.
60.000 Hz
16.667 mSec
AC Sync Voltage
This command measures the magnitude of the AC signal measured on coupler MACH,
the External Reference Input, which ever is used as the AC Sync Source.
The voltage displayed is presented as a range. For example, if the input voltage is 162
mVAC, the display will show 150 to 200 mVAC.
Self-Test Menu #2
More...
Check Line Freq.
->AC Sync Voltage
Press to view the measured synchronization

signal magnitude. After each update, the New Data
Indicator (green) will blink.

AC Sync Voltage
150 to 200 mVAC
3.5.3.3
Diagnostics
Self Tests
Self-Test Menu #3
Check Indicators
This command is used to check the operating condition of BusTracs front panel
indicators.
Note:
In order to test the Attention Indicator, the User Attention Flag must be set.
Self-Test Menu #3
More...
->Check Indicators
Check Display
Press
to start the indicator test.
Press CANCEL to stop the test.
IMPORTANT:
If you Check Indicators, the NQN / QMax Alarm indicator will also be set,
and will trigger an alarm in the Alarm Output Module, if it is installed.
Check Display
This command checks the liquid crystal display to make sure all segments are
functioning and all characters are displayed.
While testing the display, all characters are printed to screen, starting at the top line, then
the third, the second and lastly the fourth. This pattern repeats until the test is stopped.
Self-Test Menu #3
More...
Check Indicators
->Check Display
Press
to start the display test.
Press CANCEL to stop the test.
Note:
If the display is too dim to read, try adjusting the LCD Contrast Control. See
Figure 1-1. BusTrac Front Panel.
3.5.3.4
Diagnostics
Self Tests
Self-Test Menu #4
Check High Power Supplies

This menu item displays the status of the +/- 15 volt power supplies in the BusTrac.
When the power supplies are +/-10% out of tolerance, they are reported as BAD.
Self-Test Menu #4
->More...
+15 Power = Ok
-15 Power = Ok
Press F1 to update the display.
3.5.3.5
Diagnostics
Self Tests
Self-Test Menu #5
Check Low Power Supplies

This menu item displays the status of the +/- 5 volt supplies in the BusTrac.
When the power supplies are +/-10% out of tolerance, they are reported as BAD.
3.5.3.6
Self-Test Menu #5
->More...
+5 Power = Ok
-5 Power = Ok
Diagnostics
Self-Test Menu #6
Self Tests
Check Reference Power

This menu item displays the current status of the battery used to save settings
information, and the internal voltage reference.
When these voltages are +/-10% out of tolerance, they are reported as BAD.
Self-Test Menu #6
->More
Battery = Ok
VRef. = Ok
Note:
For information on how to replace the battery, please see the BusTrac
Installation Guide.
Note:
VRef does NOT refer to the AC Sync voltage; it refers to an internal reference
voltage used for decoding PD pulses.
3.5.3.7
Diagnostics
Maintenance
Self-Test Menu #7
Check RS232 Port

This command checks the RS232 port operating status.
When the port is operating properly, no error message is displayed. This self-test is used
at the factory.
Self-Test Menu #7
More...
->Check COMM
Check Network
Press to start the test. After a successful test, the

New Data Indicator (green) will blink once.
Check Network Port

This command is used to check the network port operating status.

When the port is operating properly, no error message is displayed. This self-test is
typically used at the factory.
3.5.3.8
Self-Test Menu #7
More...
Check COMM
->Check Network
Press to start the test. After a successful test, the

New Data Indicator (green) will blink once.
Diagnostics
Self-Test Menu #8
Self Tests
Check Temperature
This command checks the internal temperature of the BusTrac. The temperature is
measured directly on the data acquisition board and reflects the temperature in Celsius
of the circuit board, not the ambient temperature.
3.5.3.9
Self-Test Menu #8
->More...
Temperature +030.0
Press F1 to update the temperature. The New Data

Indicator (green) will blink once when the
temperature is updated.
Diagnostics
Self-Test Menu #9
Self Tests
Check Multiplexer
This command checks the status of the externally connected multiplexor.
Self-Test Menu #9
->More...
MUX Status Enabled
The multiplexor is enabled.
Self-Test Menu #9
->More...
MUX Status DISABLED
The multiplexor is disabled.
Self-Test Menu #9
->More...
MUX Status NOT Found
This message appears when the external

multiplexor is not detected. In this case, the
multiplexor may be disconnected from the
BusTrac, or it may be mal-functioning. See the
BusTrac Installation Guide for more information.

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4.
Continuous On-Line Mode
4.1
Continuous On-Line Monitoring Procedure

The following section describes, in step-by-step fashion, the procedure the user must
follow to set up BusTrac for the Continuous On-line Mode.
Before beginning, determine whether the AC Synchronization Signal will be obtained
from the MACH input or an external reference.
BusTrac V04.03
Copyright (c) 2000.
Iris Power Eng
Initializing...
Power up the BusTrac. Press CANCEL to make sure

BusTrac is off-line. (Alternatively, you can press F1 at
power up to reset all of BusTracs configuration
settings to Factory Default values.)
BusTrac Main Menu

Measurements
->Configuration
Diagnostics
Select the Configuration menu item and press OK

or .
Setup Instrument
Settings
Attention
->Display Data
Select the Display Data menu item and press OK

or .
Display Menu #1
->Temp. & Clock
Enabled
Press F1 to toggle the Temp. & Clock display while

in Continuous On-line Mode.
Display Menu #2
->Power Supplies
Enabled
Press F1 to toggle the Power Supplies status

display while in Continuous On-line Mode.
Display Menu #3
->Instrument Info
Enabled
Press F1 to toggle the Instrument Info display while in

Continuous On-line Mode.
Display Menu #4
->This Days Data
Enabled
Press F1 to toggle the This Days Data display while in

Continuous On-line Mode. Enabling this item will display the
maximum NQN and QMax values for each of the coupler
pairs, for the given day.

Continuous On-Line Mode 4-1
Display Menu #5
->Selected Input
Enabled
Press F1 to toggle the Selected Input display while in

currently selected input and its sensitivity.
Display Menu #6
->AC Sync Voltage
Enabled
Press F1 to toggle the AC Sync Voltage display while in

AC Synchronization Signals magnitude and frequency.
Display Menu #7
->System Info.
Enabled
Press F1 to toggle the System Info display while in

Alarm Codes, Attention Codes and Status Codes.
Setup Instrument
Settings
->Attention
Display Data
Press CANCEL to return to the higher-level menu.
Attention Menu #1
->Temperature Limits
Disabled
Flag is Clear
Press F1 to enable the Temperature Limit Attention

Flag.
Attention Menu #2
->Power Supply
Disabled
Flag is Clear
Press F1 to enable the Power Supply Attention Flag.
Attention Menu #3
->Instrument Reset
Disabled
Flag is Set
Press F1 to enable the Instrument Reset Attention Flag.
Attention Menu #4
->Comm Errors
Disabled
Flag is Clear
Press F1 to enable the Comm Errors Attention Flag.
Attention Menu #5
->Network Errors
Disabled
Flag is Clear
Press F1 to enable the Network Errors Attention Flag.
Attention Menu #6
->Host Attention
Disabled
Flag is Clear
Press F1 to enable the Host Attention Flag.
4-2 Continuous On-Line Mode
Press
to move the cursor to the Attention menu item.
Press OK or to display the Attention menu items. (see

Section 3.4.2)
If the Flag is Set, move the cursor down to the Flag line
and press to clear the flag.

Attention Menu #7
->90% Memory Full
Disabled
Flag is Clear
Press F1 to enable the 90% Memory Full Attention Flag.
Attention Menu #8
->AC Sync Loss
Disabled
Flag is Clear
Press F1 to enable the AC Sync Loss Attention Flag.
Attention Menu #9
->Memory Failure
Disabled
Flag is Clear
Press F1 to enable the Memory Failure Attention Flag.
Attention Menu #10

->Clock Failure
Disabled
Flag is Clear
Press F1 to enable the Clock Failure Attention Flag.
Attention Menu #11

->Battery Low
Disabled
Flag is Clear
Press F1 to enable the Battery Low Attention Flag.
Attention Menu #12

->MUX Error
Disabled
Flag is Clear
Press F1 to enable the MUX Error Attention Flag
Attention Menu #13

->SOM Error
Disabled
Flag is Clear
Press F1 to enable the SOM Error Attention Flag.
Setup Instrument
->Settings
Attention
Display Data
Press CANCEL to return to the higher level menu.
Settings Menu #2
->More...
AC Line Sync (MACH)
Phase Adjust +090
Press
item.
Settings Menu #3
More...
->Couplers P1-Red
Alarm=No NQN,No Qm

Press
to move the cursor the Settings menu item.
Press OK or to display the Settings menu items. (see

Section 3.4.1)
to move the cursor the Settings Menu #2 menu
Select the AC Line Sync menu item, and press

toggle.
to
Select the Phase Adjust menu item, and press

the phase offset.
to adjust
Select the Couplers P1-Red menu item and press to

cycle through all the Alarm Thresholds for the coupler pairs.
4.2
Select Alarm Level:

[ NQN ],[ Qm ]
-OFF- , -OFF^
To change the Alarm Threshold, press

to move the
cursor from left to right and press
to adjust the Alarm
Threshold level.
Settings Menu #4
->More...
Power-On: ON-LINE
Network: ENABLED
Select the Power-On: IDLE line and press to toggle the

default power on mode of operation and network status.
Settings Menu #5
->More...
Couplers P1-Red
20mV-340mV
Range
Select the Couplers menu item. Use to cycle through all

the coupler pairs to set the sensitivity ranges.
Settings Menu #8
->More...
MUX Enabled
SOM Disabled
Use to Enable the (MUX) and SOM (if the SOM is

installed)
Settings Menu #9
->More...
5 Second Test
Use to select test duration. We recommend the 1

Second Test setting.
Setup Instrument
->Settings
Attention
Display Data
Press CANCEL to return to the higher-level menu.
BusTrac Main Menu

->Measurements
Configuration
Diagnostics
Press CANCEL to return to the top level menu.
Measurement Menu
->Continuous On-Line
Single Shot
Select Continuous On-Line and press OK to begin online monitoring.
Press OK to accept the changes.
Press
to move the cursor the Measurements menu item.
Press OK or
to display the Measurements Menu items.
Continuous On-Line Monitoring Display Data

While in Continuous On-Line mode, the BusTrac cycles through a number of screens.
Which screens are displayed are configured in the Configuration Menu
Display Data menus (see Section 3.4.3 for details).
Every five seconds or so, each enabled screen is displayed. To speed up the display
cycle, press and hold the key. While pressed, the display will cycle every second. To
hold the display on a particular screen, press and hold the key. The display will be
held until the key is released. The display will be updated every 5 seconds.

Temperature: +038.0
Temperature is ok.
Jan 21/00 12:01:59
This screen shows the current BusTrac internal

temperature, +038.0, in Celsius.
The temperature status, Temperature is ok.
The date and time. The time is not continuously
updated.
Diagnostics
Power Supplies=ok.
Sync Reference=ok.
System Faults=ok.
The self-test diagnostics status is shown.

The power supplies are ok, or BAD when out of
tolerance by +/- 10%.
The external AC Synchronization Signal status is ok
or BAD.
The operating system status is ok or BAD.
When BAD is displayed, contact Technical Support for
further instructions.
BusTrac Model II
Version 04.03
SN: 9934701
This screen shows the instrument model number,

BusTrac Model II, the software version number,
04.03 and the instruments serial number 9934701.
Today Max: P1-Red

NQN =
0,
0
Qmax=
0,
0
Alrm= No alarm. 0:4
Each of the next six screens, when enabled, show

the daily maximum values for each of the coupler
pair inputs.
Today Max: P1-WHT

NQN =
108,
0
Qmax=
199,
0
Alrm= YES
4:4
Today Max: P1-BLUE
NQN =
0,
0
Qmax=
0,
0
Alrm= No Alarm. 1:4
Today Max: P2-RED
NQN =
0,
0
Qmax=
0,
0
Alrm= No Alarm. 0:4
Today Max: P2-WHT
NQN = -OFF-,-OFFQmax= -OFF-,-OFFAlrm= No Alarm. 2:4
Today Max: P2-BLUE
NQN = -OFF-,-OFFQmax= -OFF-,-OFFAlrm= No Alarm. 0:4
Active Coupler Pair
Input: P1-Red
Range: 20mV-340mV

The NQN value for MACH is displayed, followed by

the NQN value for SYS.
The QMax value for MACH is displayed, followed by
the QMax value for SYS.
The current Alarm Flag status is either No Alarm or
YES.
The 0:4 indicate how many consecutive tests of the
last four have exceeded the alarm settings. When
4:4, the alarm is set.
When Alrm = YES is displayed, the Alarm
Indicator is set. If the alarm condition clears itself
the text will return to Alrm= No Alarm; however
the Alarm Indicator will remain lit until the user
manually clears it.
When a particular input pair is disabled, the NQN and
QMax values are displayed as -OFF-, indicating no
reading.
This screen shows the active input.

The active input is P1-Red and its sensitivity is 20mV340mV.
AC Voltage
mVac: 50 to 100
Frequency: 59.9 Hz
This screen shows the AC Synchronization Signal

voltage magnitude and frequency.
The voltage magnitude is displayed as a range, i.e.:
50-100mVAC.
The frequency is displayed in Hertz, 59.9 Hz.
Alarm Code:
Attention:
Memory Used:
Status:
07
1000
004%
00
This display shows the Alarm Code, the Attention

Flags, the Memory Used and the Status Codes.
Please see Section 6 for explanation.
Sync signal error.

Trying next coupler
pair.
Wait a moment...
This screen is displayed when there is a loss of the

AC Synchronization Signal. When this occurs,
BusTrac will skip the inactive input pair and proceed to
the next enabled input pair.
MUX error.
Trying next coupler
pair.
Wait a moment...
This screen is displayed when there is a malfunction

in the multiplexor. As before, when this occurs,
BusTrac will skip the inactive input pair and proceed to
the next enabled input pair.

5.
Termination Panel
5.1
Description
The Termination Panel is used to connect up to six pairs (12 couplers) to the
BusTrac instrument.
The Termination Panel is housed inside the BusTrac enclosure, and internally
connected to the BusTrac electronics.
The Termination Panel receives power and control signals from the BusTrac
Electronics.
The Termination Panel contains a single green indicator that is turned on when
BusTrac performs a measurement.
BusTrac automatically selects the coupler pair when a measurement is performed.
The Termination Panel contains surge protection circuitry.
For detailed information and dimensional diagrams on the Termination Panel, see the
BusTrac Installation Guide.

Termination Panel 5-1
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5-2 Termination Panel

6.
Troubleshooting & Support
6.1
Troubleshooting Guide
The following section is meant to be used as a simple guide for troubleshooting common
problems. If you experience difficulties in getting your BusTrac to function properly,
contact Technical Support at Iris Power Engineering.
The BusTrac display is
blank, and does not
appear to be working.
The BusTrac
NQN/QMax Alarm
indicator is set
The Attention indicator
is blinking, but the
BusTrac appears to be
working properly.
1. Check the AC power supply.

2. Check the fuses. Refer to the BusTrac Installation
Guide for more information on the fuse type and
location.
3. Check the liquid crystal display contrast control. Under
some circumstance, the display may become too dim to
read. You can increase the contrast by turning the LCD
Contrast Control clockwise. See Figure 1-1. BusTrac
Front Panel.
4. Contact Iris Power Engineering for technical support.
See Maintenance & Service in Section 6.2.3.
1. Reset the alarm. See Diagnostics
Maintenance
Maintenance Menu #1, Section
3.5.2.1.
1. Check the Attention Code, as described in
Diagnostics
Maintenance
Maintenance
Menu #2 Section 3.5.2.2. The Attention Code is a
hexadecimal representation of 16 flags. The flags are
described as follows:
0001
Temperature limits exceeded
0002
Power supply malfunction
0004
Instrument was reset
0008
Communications errors detected
0010
Network errors detected
0020
User defined
0040
Memory more than 90% full
0080
No AC Sync signal available
0100
Memory faults detected
0200
Clock error
0400
Battery needs replacing
0800
Multiplexor is disabled
1000
SOM enabled but not detected
2. If multiple alarms are present, the code will display the
sum of the codes in sixteen-bit hexadecimal as follows:
8+1=9
8+2 = A
8+1+2 = B
8+4 = C

Troubleshooting & Support 6-1
8+1+4 = D
8+2+4 = E
8+1+2+4 = F
80+10=A0
800+100=A00
so 2 + 4 + 40 + 80 + 400 = 04C6
3. If Flag 0001 is set, the BusTrac has experienced
temperature extremes outside its operating limits.
Check the Events Log in Section Diagnostics Menu
Events Log.
4. If Flag 0002 is set, Contact Iris Power Engineering for
technical support. See Maintenance & Service in
Section 6.2.3.
5. If Flag 0004 is set, the BusTrac was reset by a powerup operation, or by a user. Check the Events Log in
Section Diagnostics Menu Events Log on page 3-17.
6. If Flag 0008 is set, BusTrac has experienced at least
one communications error. Check the Events Log in
Section Diagnostics Menu
Events Log.
7. If Flag 0010 is set, BusTrac has experienced at least
one network error on its RS485 or fiber optic
communications bus. Check the Events Log in
Section Diagnostics Menu
Events Log.
8. If Flag 0020 is set, a user has turned on the Attention
Indicator. See Diagnostics
Maintenance
Maintenance Menu #2 Section 3.5.2.2.
9. If Flag 0040 is set, BusTracs memory is more than 90%
full. You should download BusTracs memory. After a
successful download, erase the memory. See
Diagnostics
Maintenance
Maintenance
Menu #4.
10. If Flag 0080 is set, BusTrac is not detecting any AC
Sync voltage. This may be normal if BusTrac is off-line.
Try running the diagnostics. See Diagnostics
Self Tests
Self-Test Menu #2.
11. If Flag 0100 is set, the BusTrac experienced a memory
fault. Contact Iris Power Engineering for technical
support. See Maintenance & Service in Section 6.2.3.
12. If Flag 0200 is set, set BusTracs clock.
13. If Flag 0400 is set, replace BusTracs battery. See
BusTrac Installation Guide for more information.
14. If Flag 0800 is set, the external multiplexor is not
connected, is malfunctioning or was disabled. Try
enabling the multiplexor. See Configuration
Settings
Settings Menu #8.
Reset the Attention Indicator as described in Diagnostics
Maintenance
Maintenance Menu #2 Section
3.5.2.2.
6-2 Troubleshooting & Support

The Attention indicator

is blinking, and the
BusTrac does not
appear to be working
properly.
1. Check the power supply. BusTrac will blink its Attention

Indicator if a brownout condition exists.
Measurements cannot
be performed because
there is a Sync
Signal Error
message.
1. Check the coupler inputs. BusTrac requires at least 100

mVrms to synchronize on the power supply frequency.
Try running the diagnostics. See Diagnostics
Self Tests
Self-Test Menu #2.
Unable to communicate
with BusTrac via front
panel RS232
connector.

2. The Synchronization Source may be incorrectly set.

See Configuration
Settings
Settings
Menu #2. Normally, the AC Line Sync must be Coupler
MACH, not External.
1. Make sure the Network is disabled. See Section
Configuration
Settings
Settings Menu
#4.
2. Make sure your RS232 cable is less than 2 meters, or 6
feet in length.
3. Make sure you have the correct communications port
selected on your computer.
Unable to communicate
with the BusTrac via
the RS485 or fiber optic
network.
1. Make sure you have the correct Multi-drop address

selected. See BusTrac Installation Guide on information
about setting the correct address.
2. Make sure the Network is enabled. See Section
Configuration
Settings
Settings Menu
#4.
3. Make sure the RS485 Modem or Fiber Optic Modem is
powered, and connected to the correct communications
port on your computer.
4. Make sure you have the wiring to the RS485 terminals
correct. See BusTrac Installation Guide for wiring
instructions.
6.2
Customer Support Services
6.2.1
Technical Support
If you require additional technical support, please contact Iris Power Engineerings
Technical Support at e-mail techsupport@irispower.com or fax 416-620-1995 or
telephone 416-620-5600 from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Eastern Standard Time.

Troubleshooting & Support 6-3
6.2.2
Sales
If you would like to obtain additional materials, please contact your sales representative
at Iris Power Engineering at 416-620-5600, 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 PM Eastern Standard Time.
6.2.3
Maintenance & Service

For maintenance or repair services, contact Iris Power Engineerings Manufacturing
Department, at 416-620-5600, 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Eastern Standard Time.
Iris Power Engineering is an ISO Certified company.
6.2.4
Product Updates, New Products

For firmware upgrades, software upgrades, product updates and new products, visit our
website, www. irispower.com regularly or contact your sales representative at iris
Power Engineering.
6-4 Troubleshooting & Support

7.
Specifications
Electrical Specifications:
Supply Voltage
85 VAC to 260 VAC, line frequency of 50 Hz or 60 Hz,

auto sensing. Will continue to operate under brown-out
conditions where the AC supply voltage drops as low as
40 VAC.
Supply Power
< 30 Watts
Fuse
2.5A Fast Blow. Size: 1x AGC Type fuse.
Optional External Voltage

Reference Input
Coupler Input Sensitivity
To replace the fuse, use a screwdriver to gently press

down on fuse holder cap and rotate it counter-clockwise.
The fuse is fit into the cap.
2.5 VAC to 250 VAC
Must be provided by SMA-Type terminated connector
and must be connected inside the instrument.
5 mVpk to 8500 Vpk, in six user selectable ranges.
5 mV to 85 mV in 5 mV steps
A minimum of 80 mVAC must be present to synchronize
to the power line frequency.
Test Duration
1 Second Test or 5 Second Test, user selectable.
Input Signal Frequency
32 Hz to 75 Hz
The instrument automatically adjusts measurement
cycles based on the input frequency of the AC
Synchronization Signal. The instrument can track small
changes in the frequency during a test cycle. All
measurement data is normalized to the AC
Synchronization Signal frequency. The power line
frequency measured by the instrument is accurate to
+/-2%.

Specifications 7-1
Environmental Conditions:
Operating Temperature
When applying power, ambient temperature must be at

least 0 C (32 F), and at most 35 C (95 F).
Storage Temperature
-20 C (-5 F) to 70 C (150 F)
Temporary Operating
Temperature Extremes
-20 C (-5 F) to 50 C (120 F)
Humidity
Should be kept out of direct water spray.
Physical Specifications:
Dimensions
H = 12 (30 cm), W = 10 (25 cm), D = 7 (18 cm)
Weight
10 lbs (5 kg)
Features:
Communication
New Data Indicator

Acquiring Data Indicator
Alarm Indicator
Attention Indicator
Display Screen
Keypad
Enclosure
RS232 Direct Connect, via front panel DB9 connector.

Optional RS485 four-wire multi-drop connection.
Optional fiber optic converters.
Turns on when new data is available.
Turns on when acquiring new data.
Turns on if alarms are set and if alarm thresholds are
exceeded.
Turns on under various user-definable conditions.
20 character by 4 line backlit LCD display.
Eight, waterproof tactile-feedback keypad. Can be cleaned
with alcohol-based cleaners.
Keypad life span >1,000,000 cycles.
NEMA 4 Rated enclosure. In order to maintain NEMA 4
rating, user must supply water tight connections for power
and optional RS485 or fiber optic communications.
Required Connections:
AC Power
(If this option is installed)
85 VAC to 260 VAC, single phase, auto-sensing, < 30

Watts
Signal Inputs
Two couplers (one pair) can be connected at any time.

The inputs are made via the Termination Panel.
Avoid excessive signal input on the 5 mV and 10 mV
ranges.
When not making a measurement, the input signal is
automatically isolated from the measurement circuitry.
7-2 Specifications

8.
Index
2
2-D data .............................................. 1-4, 2-13
A
Acquiring Data
front panel indicator ...................................1-3
Alarm Output Module
configure alarm levels ....................... 2-7, 3-5
operation....................................................1-5
alarm threshold, definition.............................1-5
Alarms
Clearing alarms .......................................3-20
configure alarm levels ...............................3-5
definition ....................................................1-5
Archived Data
Daily................................................. 1-4, 2-13
Monthly ............................................ 1-4, 2-13
Attention
90% Memory Full.....................................3-12
AC Sync Loss ..........................................3-13
Battery Low..............................................3-13
Clock Failure............................................3-13
codes .........................................................6-1
Communication Errors.............................3-12
configure attention flag settings...............3-10
front panel indicator ...................................1-4
Hardware Reset.......................................3-11
Memory Failure........................................3-13
Multiplexor Disabled/Missing...................3-14
Network Errors.........................................3-12
Power Supply Monitor .............................3-11
reset attention indicator ...........................3-21
SOM Missing ...........................................3-14
Temperature Limits..................................3-11
User flag ..................................................3-12
B
battery
check voltage................................... 2-8, 3-26
replacing ..................................................3-26
C
circular buffer, definition ................................1-5
clock
setting ........................................................3-8
command
change clock...................................... 2-7, 3-8
change instrument name................... 2-8, 3-8
check AC sync frequency................ 2-8, 3-24

check AC sync voltage.....................2-7, 3-24

check battery voltage .......................2-8, 3-26
check indicators ...............................2-8, 3-25
check instrument information .........2-10, 3-23
check instrument temperature .........2-8, 3-27
check last reset date ......................2-10, 3-17
check LCD display ...........................2-8, 3-25
check multiplexer .............................2-8, 3-27
check network communications .......2-8, 3-26
check power supply..........................2-8, 3-25
check reference power supply .........2-8, 3-26
check RS232 communcations .........2-8, 3-26
clear alarm counters.........................2-9, 3-19
clear alarms......................................2-9, 3-20
clear attention flags ..........................2-9, 3-21
clear daily data .................................2-9, 3-22
clear event log ..................................2-9, 3-22
clear high temperature counter ........2-9, 3-17
clear low temperature counter .........2-9, 3-18
clear network comm. error counter ..2-9, 3-18
clear power supply fault counter ......2-9, 3-19
clear reset counter ...........................2-9, 3-17
clear RS232 comm error counter.....2-9, 3-18
clear system errors counter ...........2-10, 3-19
configure AC line sync .......................2-7, 3-5
configure alarm levels ........................2-7, 3-5
configure attention flag settings .......2-7, 3-10
configure measurement duration ...2-10, 3-10
configure measurement sensitivity...2-11, 3-7
configure network communcations ..2-10, 3-7
configure On-Line display ................2-7, 3-14
configure phase adjustment.............2-10, 3-5
configure power-on mode ................2-11, 3-6
configure RS232 communications ...2-10, 3-7
configure Single Shot sensitivity ......2-11, 3-2
configure Single Shot test source ....2-11, 3-2
enable multiplexer ............................2-10, 3-9
enable Sensor Output Module .........2-10, 3-9
go On-Line........................................2-10, 3-2
purge archive memory ...................2-11, 3-22
restore factory setup ......................2-10, 3-21
restore settings.................................2-11, 3-4
run Single Shot test..........................2-11, 3-3
save settings ....................................2-11, 3-4
upgrade firmware ...........................2-12, 3-23
user attention flag...........................2-12, 3-21
view last Single Shot test .................2-12, 3-3
command summary ...................................... 2-7
Communications
RS232 connector ...................................... 1-4
Index 8-3
Daily Archived Data...................... 1-4, 2-13, 3-3

date & time ........................................ See Clock
Daylight Savings Time ...................... See Clock
definitions
Termination Board .....................................1-4
Definitions
alarm..........................................................1-5
alarm threshold..........................................1-5
circular buffer.............................................1-5
NQN...........................................................1-4
phase shift .................................................1-5
QMax .........................................................1-4
sensitivity range.........................................1-5
Display
AC sync voltage.......................................3-16
configure On-Line display........................3-14
current input.............................................3-16
instrument information .............................3-15
power supply status.................................3-15
system information ..................................3-16
temperature and clock.............................3-14
todays data .............................................3-15
menus
menu map ................................................. 3-1
menu paths................................................ 2-7
navigating .................................................. 1-6
Monthly Archived Data................. 1-4, 2-13, 3-3
multiplexor...................... See termination board
N
New Data
front panel indicator................................... 1-3
NQN / QMax Alarm
front panel indicator................................... 1-3
reset alarm .............................................. 3-20
NQN, definition.............................................. 1-4
O
operating mode
Continuous On-Line ................................ 2-13
Idle....................................................2-14, 3-1
Remote Control ..............................2-12, 2-14
P
phase shift, definition .................................... 1-5
error codes
attention .....................................................6-1
front panel indicators

Acquiring Data ...........................................1-3
Attention ....................................................1-4
New Data...................................................1-3
NQN / QMax Alarm....................................1-3
restore factory setup ................................... 2-14

RS232 communications
connector................................................... 1-4
sensitivity range
definition .................................................... 1-5
settings
default...................................................... 3-21
Standard Time ...................................See Clock
Idle Mode ............................................ 2-14, 3-1

L
liquid crystal display
specifications .............................................7-2
Qm (Qmax), definition................................... 1-4
T
Termination Board, definition........................ 1-4
time & date.........................................See Clock
8-2 Index


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User Manual

Iris Power Engineering Inc.

BusTrac User Manual Version 3.3

Iris Power Engineering Inc., 2004. All rights reserved.

Introduction ........................................................................................................ 1-1

BusTrac Menu Commands................................................................................ 2-7

Menu System & Display Screens...................................................................... 3-1

Continuous On-Line Mode ................................................................................ 4-1

Termination Panel .............................................................................................. 5-1

Continuous On-Line Monitoring Procedure ....................................................................4-1

Troubleshooting & Support .............................................................................. 6-1

BusTrac Users Manual

BusTrac Users Manual

NQN and Qm (Qmax) information

Instrument setup information

The BusTrac instrument also informs users of:

Alarms signaled by an LED and/or relay. Alarms remain on until acknowledged

A low battery level in the instrument.

BusTrac Users Manual

BusTrac Front Panel

LCD Contrast Control

Figure 1-1. BusTrac Front Panel.

BusTrac Users Manual

Each area of the front panel is described in the following table.

BusTrac Users Manual

Table 1. BusTrac Front Panel Display

It accesses each of the input couplers (a measurement is only performed

BusTrac Users Manual

Remove from bottom of stack

Figure 1-2. Circular Buffer Memory

BusTrac Users Manual

Screens and Menus

In this manual, the actual on screen text for each BusTrac

Our recommended settings will be shown as:

BusTrac User Interface Usage

Represented in the manual by

Table 2. BusTrac Front Panel Buttons

BusTrac Users Manual

BusTrac Menu Commands

Used to select the source of the line frequency

Used to set absolute NQN and / or QMax alarm values for

Used to change BusTracs date and time. Also, you can

BusTrac Users Manual

BusTrac Menu Commands 2-7

Used to change the instrument identification name.

Used to check the back-up battery voltage.

Used to test the liquid crystal display.

Used to view the status of the +/- 15 volt power supplies.

Used to test the front panel indicators.

Used to measure and view the line frequency.

Check Low Power

Used to view the status of the +/- 5 volt power supplies.

Used to check the status of the external multiplexor.

Used to check the network communication port.

Used to view the status of the memory backup battery and

NOTE: This reference does not refer to the AC Sync.

Used to check the RS232 communication port.

Used to measure and view the internal operating

2-8 BusTrac Menu Commands

Used to clear the counters that are associated with the

Alarm Thresholds for each coupler pair input.

Used to clear the Alarm Indicator flags.

Used to clear the Attention Indicator flags.

Clear Daily Data