EPIDEMIOLOGY DISEASE OF

DIARRHEA IN HEALTH HOSPITAL

CEMPAKA
Arranged By:
AHMAD AZHAR ISLAMI
GAMALIEL PURBA
RIAN BAGUS PRAKASA

H1E114233
H1E114223
H1E114204

INTRODUCTION

Diarrheal diseases are still one of the issues facing public health in
developing countries, including Indonesia. A common cause of this disease
due to the lack of clean water and feces pemuangan no water to be too
close together which resulted in contamination of water by
microorganisms that cause diarrheal diseases, including through food and
beverages that have been contaminated. Polluted water sources is one of
the common reasons. As his case in a district town cempaka Banjarbaru
kal-cell, which has a population of about 31 035 inhabitants.
The source of water used on average experienced by puskesmas
Cempaka pollution. Where water sources are polluted exceeding the
standard limit amabang home consumption. Sources of water are used,
among others, digging wells, water taps, and water refills.

PURPOSE

1. Knowing the cause of diarrhea in the district cempaka.

2. Knowing Provider Relations Environmental Sanitation with Diarrhea in
Cempaka subdistrict.

DIARRHEA
Diarrhea is one of infectious diseases a public health problem in
the community because of the still high rates of disease and
potentially cause death, especially when handling late sufferers do.
Diarrheal disease is characterized by changes in the shape, until the
liquid become soft stool consistency, and increased frequency of
defecation more than usual (3 times or more a day).

RESEARCH METHODS

Factor Behavior
No wash hand before eat
Hygienic less awake
Material food missing ripe
Incidence of virus and
diarrheal disease

Factor Environment
Disposal waste domestic no
closed
Slum residential areas an less
clean

RESEARCH IN HEALTH HOSPITAL

CEMPAKA
Recapitulation monthly data on the number of diarrhea patients in the District Cempaka is a
primary data obtained from Cempaka Inpatient Health Center Banjarbaru. Here is a recap of the
monthly data of patients with diarrheal disease in January-December, 2015.
Jumlah Penderita Diare
Bulan

Jumlah Penduduk

Total
Laki-laki

Perempuan

Januari

31.035

15

12

27

Febuari

31.035

12

21

Maret

31.035

19

20

39

April

31.035

16

26

42

Mei

31.035

19

18

37

Juni

31.035

22

21

43

Juli

31.035

17

17

34

Agustus

31.035

35

32

67

September

31.035

58

35

93

Oktober

31.035

29

31

60

November

31.035

20

18

38

Desember

31.035

31

17

48

Total

549

From the data that has been collected, it can be made curve number of
patients with diarrheal disease in January-December (Curve 4.1) which
shows that the number of patients with diarrheal disease occurred on
September the 93 people.
Data Patients Diarrheal Diseases
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0

Data Penyakit Diare

CAUSES OF OCCURRENCE DIARRHEA

One factor that is closely related to the incidence of diarrhea is the provision of
clean water. Provision of clean water that does not qualify microbiology directly or
indirectly, can cause disease (water borne diseases). Based on observations and the
data information of Inpatient Health Center in Cempaka subdistrict, Banjarbaru.
For sanitation system water source wells dug in Cempaka subdistrict area there are
some not standardized distance between wells with septic tanks within 10 meters.

Based on the results of well water quality data from inpatient health centers
cempaka Bacteriological examination of the parameters tested had levels that
exceed the threshold standarisai clean water. Bacteriological parameters using
manual coliform bacteria as organisms (indicator organism) and fecal coliform
showed coliform bacteria derived from feces of human or other warm-blooded
animals. Total coliform bacteria is an indicator of the first bacteria used to
determine whether or not the water safe for consumption. By Therefore Under the
Regulation of the Minister of Health (Minister of Health) of the Republic of
Indonesia No. 416 / Menkes / PER / IX / 1990 of 1990, that the definition of clean
water is the water that is used for everyday purposes whose quality meets the
requirements of health and can be consumed when the first formerly been cooked.

CONCLUSION
1. Cause disease diarrhea in the area districts cempaka happen result less his
applied system sanitation health in the area The. It proven with result
Documentation Interview with residents affected disease diarrhea from
puskesmas cempaka.
2. There well water excavation in the area cempaka no meet requirements
standardization distance between well entrenchment with septic tanks
within 10 meters. Clean water that does not meet requirement
microbiological in directly or no directly could inflict disease.

SUGGESTION
Residents who use well water or source of clean water is more, you should
cook it first water properly before consuming well water or water from other
sources.

DOCUMENTATION