Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1955-02
UNITED STATES
NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL
Library
Postgraduate School
U.S. Ha val
93940.
California
Monterey,
COMPRESSOR TEST
OF
RIG
FLOW PHENOMENA
FOR INVESTIGATION
IN
TURBO-MACHINES
---BY-
M. H.
VAVRA
T H.GAWAIN
PROFESSORS OF AERONAUTICS
A REPORT
TA7
U 64
no. 12
TECHNICAL REPORT
NO. 12
United States
Naval Postgraduate School
--By
or
M; fef Vavra
T. H. Gawain
Professors of Aeronautics
February, 1955
>io.\z
iuate School
.
y, California
Contents
Page
Abstract
Object of Report
Introduction
Acknowledgements
General arrangement of the Machine
Course of the Airflow and Measurement of the Plow Rate
Aerodynamic Features of the Impeller
Mechanical Features of Motor Impeller Assembly
Measurement of Pressures within the Rotor; The Pressure
Transmission System
Measurement of Pressures along Stationary Walls and Vanes,
and across Stationary Channels
Measurement of Speed and Power
Results of Initial Tests
Research Possibilities
References
List of Symbols
6i>C
2
2
4
^
5
6
6
7
8
9
11
13
13
16
19
21
31
ABSTRACT
This report describes an experimental facility established at the
U. S. Naval Postgraduate School , Department of Aeronautics, for re=
search on phenomena of internal flow in turbo-machines, and describes
some of the research problems that can be investigated with this equips
ment.
The facility consists essentially of a centrifugal blower of the
mixed flow type, specially designed in regard to its aerodynamic and
mechanical features, and highly instrumented to permit the thorough
investigation of flow conditions at all important regions within the
machine,,
The main feature of the design is the provision of means for
measuring the. pressure distribution along the surfaces of the rotating
blades themselves
The va^ue of this machine for research lies in the fact that it
supplies basic flow measurements not available otherwise, and provides
a means of comparison between theory and experiment,,
It can, there~
fore, be an invaluable tool in the study of various specific research
problems. Consequently,, it should contribute to the development of
a more adequate understanding of flow phenomena in turbo-machines
The present report also includes detailed instructions for the
automatic reduction and plotting of flow test data by means of the
Model CRC 102A general purpose digital computer available at the
Computations Center, IT, S Naval Postgraduate School.
Object of Renort
The purposes of this report ares
la
2e
k,
Introduction
Although the principle of the gas turbine has been known for many
years, it was not until 1939 that the first prime movers of this type
were operating successfully. This lag between the inception of the idea
and its practical achievement may be attributed in large measure to the
lack of an adequate understanding of the fundamental aerodynamic processes
which take place in turbo=machinery. It is only in the last two decades
that the science, of aerodynamics has advanced to the point where turbo
machines can be designed with efficiencies which bring the gas turbine
into the realm of practical realization.
.In all fields of application, however, there is a continued demand
for higher standards of performance. This demand can be satisfied in
the long run only by attaining a better understanding of the fundamental
physical processes which underlie the operation of the turbo-machine
Among the most basic of the phenomena to be considered are those relating
to the three dimensional flow of a real gas through stationary and rotating
rows of blades. To improve performance over current levels, the present
over-simplified flow theories based on one or two dimensional concepts,
and on ignoring such important effects as those of viscosity, will first
have to be replaced by more adequate formulations.
Numerous pressure taps are also provided, along the stationary walls
and guide vanes.
The test r%g was conceived in 19^9 by Professor M H e Vavra. The
design and analysis was initially carried out by Professor Rudolph X,
Meyer 9 and has been continued since 1952 by Professor T H c Gawaino
The design was worked out in its entirety by personnel of the Depart
ment f Aeronautics 9 who also planned and supervised the construction of
the apparatus and erected the test equipment
The program was carried
out under the overall direction of Professor Vavra*
The unit was ready
for operation in August 195^o
,
Acknowledgement
The Department of Aeronautics^ U S Naval Postgraduate School,
gratefully acknowledges the active support and cooperation of the Office
of Naval Research,, Mechanics Branch,, which sponsored and financed this
project from its inception to June 1953<,
The impellers were manufactured and tested by the U. S Naval Air
craft Factory,, Philadelphia., The cooperation and efforts of its person=
nel are greatly appreciated,,
Special thanks are due to Mr. Norman Walker Foreman of the Machine
Shop of the Naval Postgraduate School 9 whose advice and skill greatly
contributed to the successful erection f the test rig. Mr Alvin Need
and Mr. Paul McReymolds draughtsmen and technicians deserve thanks for
faithfully carrying out" the design and erection work
9
The project could not have been accomplished without the support and
encouragement of Professor Wo M. Coates, Chairman of the Department of
Aeronautics.
These figures show the large size of the machine and its various
components. The impeller is about 30 inches in diameter. The diffuser
vanes measure approximately 6fe inches in chord.
As Fig. 1 ^hows p the inlet passage curves smoothly in such a way that
the air is gradually turned from its original inward course to a direction
parallel to the axis of the machine. At this point the air enters the
impeller, whose general form is shown in Figs. 8 and 9o
The rotor consists of 23 blades cast integral with the hub and
covered with a shroud. The center of the rotor is hollow. The hollow
space contains the apparatus required to transmit the pressures created at
various points along the surfaces of the rotating blades to stationary
measuring instruments outside the machine. This pressure transmission
apparatus is the central feature of the present installation and is de
cribed in more detail in a later section of this report.
It may be seen from Fig. 1 that the flow through the impeller changes
from an axial direction at the inlet to a nearly radial direction at the
outlet.
The impeller also imparts a peripheral component of velocity to
the air.
Upon leaving the impeller the air passes outward through an annular
passage formed by the wooden walls of frames #3 and #**. These walls are
smoothly curved in such a way that the air is gradually redirected into
a plane perpendicular to the axis of the machine. Thereupon, the air
passes through a row of stationary diffuser vanes. These are oriented so
In passing
as to reduce the -peripheral component of the air velocity.
through the diffuser the air undergoes an increase in pressure accompanied
by a decrease in velocity.
The air is then discharged into a large annular plenum chamber.
plenum is the large outer structure shown in Fig. 3
The
From the plenum the air passes into a long straight 2k inch diameter
discharge pipe shown in Fig. 2. The air enters the pipe through a flow
straightener grid. Approximately 18 pipe diameters downstream of the grid,
a standard sharp edged orifice is placed into the line to serve as a means
for measuring the mass flow rate through the machine. Details of the orifice
installation are shown in Fig. 2. The method of calculating the flow rate is
treated in Appendix I.
deloaded blade. This may "be described roughly as a blade which on its pressure
side is essentially concave over the first part of its length and essentially
convex over the last part. This reversal of curvature tends to reduce the aero=
dynamic loading near the blade outlet and increase the loading over the central
portion of the blade. It is believed that better agreement between theory and
experiment can be obtained by means of these aerodynamic features, which is of
particular advantage in relation to the research purposes for which this
machine is intendedo
It is also thought that these features should improve the
efficiency somewhat, although this consideration is of secondary importance for
the present application which is concerned primarily with the suitability of the
design for the research task at hand rather than its absolute performance as a
compressor.
The impeller was designed by a graphical method which treated the flow as
isentropic, compressible and axially symmetric. Details of the method are outlined in reference (1).
(See list of references at end of report).
Static pressure taps are provided at various locations on the "blade surfaces.
By means of pressure lines cast into the impeller, the taps are connected with
the annular air chambers.
Stationary pressure lines lead from these air chambers
to a hank of manometers. The pressures at eight different locations on the "blade
surfaces can be measured simultaneously.
The entire pressure transmission system
For simplicity, this insert is not shown in
is arranged within a tapered insert.
The insert can he placed within the rotor in four different angular
Fig. 11.
positions which are denoted in Fig. 12 as quadrants I, II, III and 17 respectively.
In each of these positions a different set of eight pressures can be measured, or
thirty-two in all. To change from one quadrant to another, the impeller must he
retracted, an operation which is relatively simple because of the design feature
of the track previously described.
In designing the rotor it was decided to measure the pressures at five different normals along three different streamlines, on both sides of the blades, as
shown in Fig. 12. With 32 pressure taps available, it was possible to make one
pair of readings in duplicate. The pair of taps located at the junction of the
middle normal with the mean streamline were chosen for this purpose. The various
pressure taps are grouped along several different blades as indicated in Table I,
Inasmuch as all blades are identical in form, except for manufacturing tolerances,
each tap should normally give a result which is valid for all blades at the corresponding location.
The air in the pressure lines within the rotor is subject to a centrifugal
force which produces a pressure differential in the radial direction.
Consequently, the measured manometer pressure must be corrected for the amount of this
difference in order to determine the true pressure at the blade surface. This
correction is derived in Appendix II.
In the process of casting the rotor, the thin cores which were used to produce
the various pressure lines were inadvertently shifted from their original design
positions. As one result of this occurrence the pressure tap locations at the
blade surface were shifted to a small extent from their design locations as
shown in Fig. 12.
Inasmuch as the actual locations are accurately known, however,
this produces no serious problem.
The shifting of the cores, however,, destroyed the carefully designed alignment between the holes in the rotor and those in the insert. Consequently, it
became necessary to redesign the pressure transmission assembly to reestablish
contact with the shifted pressure lines in the rotor. This redesign and the
associated changes in the impeller caused considerable delay in completing the
test rig.
,,
A large number of fixed pressure taps has been provided to obtain a complete
picture of the flow conditions in the stationary passages. Locations of the
various pressure taps along the stationary walls are shown in Figs 13 to 16
Since the frames are made of wood, additional taps may easily be placed whereever required. Each pressure tap is designated by a symbol in accordance with
the system shown in the foregoing drawings.
This system will also be applied to
any additional pressure taps which may be added in the future e
Numerous wall taps are also provided in the vicinity of these vanes, so
that a very complete picture of the flow may be obtained in this region. Fig.
18 shows the location of these holes with reference to the positions of the
diffuser vanes.
Provision has also been made for determining the distribution of pressure,
velocity and flow direction across the inlet and diffuser channels at various
locations. This is done by means of adjustable probes which can be moved
across the channel, and rotated for proper alignment with the direction of flow.
These prooes are carried by electrically operated actuators which may be seen
in Fig. 4.
Special fixtures have been provided upon which the probe actuators may be
mounted. These fixtures permit the probe actuator to be moved circumferentially
over an arc of approximately 20 degrees, thus making it possible to investigate
the variation of flow conditions in the peripheral direction. Four such fixtures have been installed, two at diametrically opposite locations downstream
of the inlet guide vanes, and two at diametrically opposite locations downstream of the diffuser vanes. The arcs covered by the probes are shown in Figs,
13 and 15.
In addition, fittings have been provided at fixed locations along the inlet
as shown in Fig, 19. A probe actuator may be installed at any of these locations
to measure the corresponding flow conditions across the channel at that station.
Additional probe actuator fittings may readily be installed at other locations if
required.
In studying flow conditions along walls and vanes, it is necessary to know
accurately the form of the flow boundaries. The contours of the main flow
channel are defined in Fig c 20 and Table IV. The profiles of the inlet and
diffuser vanes are given in-Fig 21
range
Operation at the lower speed is necessary for the present because the
strength and ductility of the rotor material (cast aluminum) is significantly
It was considered more economical of time and money
below specifications.
to utilize the present rotor at the lower speed than to replace the rotor.
Furthermore, it was considered convenient and desirable to obtain some operating
experience and do some of the earlier research work at the lower speed. The
main advantage of the higher speeds is that all pressures will be increased
by a factor of about four so that measurement errors of given absolute magnitude will be reduced in relative amount.
This increases in precision will no
doubt be valuable in later more refined work, but is not considered necessary
for the earlier studies.
Accurate evaluation of the compressor efficiency and flow losses depends on obtaining an accurate measurement of net shaft power input. The
method chosen as the most practical for the present installation is to
establish an accurate calibration between net shaft power and total electrical
power input. Then the net shaft power can be determined for any case from
measurements of the electrical power input. Since the power supply is three
"ohase, two watt meters with current and voltage transformers are necessary for
this purpose.
Preliminary calibration data for the present motor are given in Pigs. 22
and 23. These data also show the torque speed relations for this motor. These
preliminary calibration curves do not show the effects of possible variations
in line voltage or ambient temperature. However, the motor manufacturer will
supply quantitative data on these effects, so that an accurate calibration
will be available for any normal operating condition.
To obtain the net shaft power input to the impeller, the friction power
absorbed by the fluid seals in the pressure transmission system must be de
ducted from the power delivered at the motor shaft.
Provision has been made to measure the torque reaction between the rotor
and the "ores sure transmission assembly by a weighing scale, as shown in Fig. 4
The corresponding power loss can then be readily computed from the measured
torque and rotor speed.
10
Pressure Coefficient
Plow Coefficient
if
(p
An
tl
where
2
Poj
\T
fj^
Qca
(^ a
171
From these results it may be seen that at 1800 rpm the pressure rise in
the plenum never exceeds about 71 lb/ft .
Even if the compression takes place
at an overall adiabatic efficiency of only 70$, the change in air density in
passing through the machine is still less than two percent. Therefore, at
1800 rpm changes in density can be neglected. At 3^00 rmp, however, these
changes will have to be taken into account
Pig. 24 shows that the flow rate through the machine at 1800 rpm varies
from about 73 ft3/sec at surge to an upper limit that depends on the flow
resistance in the discharge line when the throttle valve is wide open. The
preliminary results of Pig. 24 were obtained using a throttle valve of rela=>
tively high flow resistance so that the maximum flow obtainable was only about
106 ft^/sec with the ll| in. diameter orifice, or about 130 ft 3 /sec with the 13s
in. diameter orifice.
The original throttle valve is being replaced by another
This will permit
*yP e shown in Pig 2, which has a very low friction loss.
future operation over a substantially broader range of flow rates.
11
1JT
along the
The pressure coefficients along the impeller blades were determined for
Results are summarized in Table 7.
I (refer to Fig, 12).
quadrant
Research Possibilities
The present experimental facility has a wide range of usefulness both
for pedagogical and research purposes.
It will stimulate the interest of
students at the U. S. Naval Postgraduate School in the important field of turbomachinery. It will suggest useful research problems and provide the means for
their investigation. Some of these possibilities are discussed below.
1.
3.
12
In regard to the
detailed flow characteristics produces maximum efficiency.
see-nd, it is important to know exactly why the flow "breaks down and gives
rise to the phenomenon of surge.
6.
Correlation of
variables
re*
13
References
(1)
Meyer, Rudolph, X., "Progress Report No. 1 on Research in Three-dimensional Flow i n Machines", U. S. Naval Postgraduate School, Dept. of
Aeronautics, ONR Research Project 247^8, Feb. 19^9.
(2)
(3)
List of Symbols
A
Ai
Ag
Am
b
C
Ox
D2
d
B
?
g
H
h
ha
L, Lg,
Lm
M
m
N
N
n
area
cross section area of discharge pipe
cross section area of orifice
area of impeller exit annulus
barometer
"
theoretical discharge coefficient
constant (see App. Ill)
diameter of discharge pipe
diameter of orifice
constant (see App, III)
see Eq 3.2
constant (see App. Ill)
see Eq. 3.3
constant (see App. Ill)
see Eq, 3.^
acceleration of gravity
see Eq, 3.5
height of fluid column corresponding to pressure p,
measured with manometer
height of fluid column corresponding to atmospheric
pressure, measured with manometer
see Eq. 3.6
constant (see App. Ill)
see Bq. 3.7
experimental flow coefficient
- see Eq. 3.11a or 3.11b
constant (see ^pp. Ill)
see Sq. 3.13
constant (see App. Ill)
impeller speed
reference impeller speed
1800
constant (see App HI)
ft
ft
ft
ft 2
in. Eg
in.
in,
ft/sec 2
in,, or cm.
in., or cm.
rpm
rpm
14
p'
p*
Ap
AP
P
p
Qa
Qo
q
B
B
B
Bi
7
W
w
Bq
Ti
Z
ff=s
q
yr
^
f*
<p
<j>
'Y'f
C/
A*^
CO
IjT
cm.
lb/ft^
cm.
ft3/sec
ft3/sec
ft3/sec
ft/B
in.
in.
in.
B
P
ft/sec
ft/sec
slugs /ft^
rad/sec
15
Subscripts
ii
ii
It
tl
II
16
Appendix
The get up for determining the flow rate is shown in Pig. 2. A square
edged orifice is set into the discharge pipe. The pressure drop Ap across
the orifice is measured with a micromanometer.
The flow rate in terms of
the dimensionless flow coefficient <f> may then be obtained from Eq, (1,15).
2.
Qr AM=AZ VZ ~AC VC
(i.2)
<=pr%^fP^
Replacing the pressure different (Pl~P c ) ^7 the measured pressure drop
across the orifice, and replacing the quantity
A iD
f^W
Q,
KAZ jp-Ap
(1.5)
upon
q^KXA^mfy
(M)
- s
(1.7)
17
6 4r
^ [*/ +
where
O.
Zf (%
..,,
U.8)
Ao
Three different orifices are available, with diameters of llg-, 132 a&cL
respectively. The inside diameter of the pipe is 2J,\ in.
15ir in.,
z =
jh
(1 - 9)
where
^\ fz^RZ
1 * 11 )
The quantity Qq is a constant which depends only on the size of the orifice being used. See Table VI.
Eq. (1.10) gives the volumetric flow rate in terms of the density upstream of the orifice.
It is desirable to refer the volumetric flow rate
to conditions at the compressor inlet.
This is accomplished through the
relation
18
U.13)
t-ffc
where Ajjj is the area of the rotor outlet flow annulus and CC is the peripheral speed of the impeller at the outlet mean streamline. If U- is the
peripheral speed at N m 1800 rpm, the corresponding value at any other rpm
IT
is
*-4*$^ff/f)$
where
<h sc
p*
(1.15)
(1.16)
"to"-*
The quantity d> is a constant that depends only on the diameter of the orifice
used. See Table VI,
19
Appendix II
where
J3l
^b
Q^
Ij^
The actual density fi^, and the actual peripheral speed LL may he
expressed in terms of the reference values Qc and U^ corresponding to
standard conditions P Q , To and N Q .
Thus:
JO.
U=
(2.2)
fi
(2.3)
jfcUe
3Bq #
(2.1) becomes
2
14.7 lb/in. = 29.92 in. Hg.
2116 lb/ft
520 R
0.0023709 slugs/ft 3
1800 rpm
-59.3^5 lb/ft
f
H
&1A
U^
2.
20
P-*'+!f[^t]
where
49
(2.5)
13=
J> s
Oi =
I
(2.6)
r-&-
ik
(2.7)
(2.8)
Vr = yr'+
Numerical values of
Table VII.
Air
Af
21
The computer permits rapid reduction of test data, and thereby increases
the usefulness of the Compressor Test Rig by a large factor. For instance, the
values of Table V were calculated and the table typed in about 40 minutes. Simultaneously, they were automatically plotted in a manner similar to that shown
in Pig. 24. Pig. 26 shows the installation of the Computer. On it. lef t is the
magnetic tape unit. The operator's console with the Flexowriter is in the foreground. The digital plotter is on the right, in front of the IBM machines for
reading and punching cards.
The authors wish to thank Prof, Randolph W. Church, Chairman of the Dept.
of Mathematics and Mechanics of the United States Naval Postgraduate School,
for his foresight and efforts, and the Bureau of Ships, United States Navy, for
its support in establishing the computing facility.
Prof. C. L, Perry in
was
Center,
charge of the Computation
extremely helpful in giving advice and
suggestions in connection with the coding. Prior to this, Prof. Perry spent a
considerable part of his time, besides his many regular duties, in instructing
the authors in the principles of coding and in the operation of the computer.
With this instruction and the help of Prof. Perry, the senior author was able
to code and check the entire program in about two weeks. Thanks to the efforts
and the professional skill of Mr, Norman Bernstein, the Computer is kept in
such good operating condition, that the scheduling of computation work does not
present any difficulties.
Flow Coefficients.
The flow coefficient
*[-
<f>
is determined
t#tf
by (see Eq (1.15))
22
'
?
"
*
b
(3V.J7)
b(3<Wff)+p
Tf
For processing with the computer, the expression for <p must be rearranged
With T = 520 B, N * 1800 RPM,
waere
*-i-mi
2
(3.?)
100)
\/oo)
O.<0
'ihe
KV)
f + (s)r
c -
HW
=4
4flg
'
- - 029055 >
= 0.1088376
- 5)
(3.7)
23
W^L
=X
q.
* !ff 0.0900000
^f
The values of
= 0.2208653
= 0.0^0769
and d
Pressure Coefficients
The pressures are measured, by two different types of manometers.
measured on a manometer board (Fig. 27) , the gage pressure p in lb/ft^ is
b)
P = (ha-h)w
If
(3.8a)
[lb/ft2]
p = (h-ha)w
(3.8b)
[lb/ft2]
is:
The alcohol used in the manometers has a gravity of 0.81 at room temperature.
At N
&
- 1800 EPM, b
2
a 520R, P
= 59.3453 lb/ft 2 ,
A^
v here
is
"
For the
-*-(-fe-;M
(ih ~ 7^)
(3 - lla)
.m)
Lg must be used for measurements with a bank of manometer tubes, and Lw for
24
measurements with a micro -manometer. For processing with the digital computer,
all factors of Eq.(3.10) must be made smaller than unity, hence
l%)*ZLMOWg
10
(3.12)
()
M= -4t
(3.13)
(Tool
o =
m+
^[wiA
(3.15)
(3.16)
0.1685053*
= 0.0900
= 1800
2xl0
1=1
2
m =
n = 1
2
29.92 = 0.1496
100
459.4
520
0.4417307
100 * 0.0961538
520
The values of % are given in the following tabulation. They depend on the
units in which the fluid columns are measured and the type of fluid used in
the manometers.
h,
ha measured in:
Inches Water
Inches Alcohol
gravity 0.81
Cm. Water
Cm. Alcohol
Gravity 0.81
0.8758906
0.7094714
0.3448461
0.2793253
25
With a single run the program can process 15 values of 1//* for each of 64
values of <j) , hence the largest values of Xmax and Tmax are 64 and 15, respectively. Thus 96O values of y may be calculated per run. However, any combination of Xmax and Ymax, can be processed, provided the same number of 'y S
(or Ymax) occurs for all values of (h (or X). While typing the table the Flexowriter can punch a paper tape. Once such tapes are available the corresponding tables can be duplicated directly for reproduction by Mimeograph or Multilith methods. If such reproductions are made on 8 by 10 l/2 in. paper the
values of Xmax and Ymax should not exceed 34 and 11, respectively.
The measured data are typed and punched on so-called Data Tapes (sees Instructions for Preparation of Data Tapes). These data tapes are read into the
computer by the Flexowriter. After the reading of the first sets of data, necessary for the determination of <p. or y) /
e rea(ii n g of ^^ e subsequent data
is controlled by the program, and the computer stops automatically after the
last set of data has been processed. Since the measured data are punched on
paper tapes, control runs or a duplication of the calculations for other purposes can be carried out without re-typing the measured data. The whole program exclusive of the data tapes is punched on IBM cards, which can be read
into the memory of the computer in about 4 l/2 minutes. Prior to computation
a memory sum checks the filling process. By positioning the test switches on
the control panels of the computer, three pre-selected values of "iT can be
plotted during computation for all values of 0, This is done by the Digital
Plotter, which in turn is operated by the computer and controlled by the program. The graph paper is 15 in. by 10 in. As shown in fig. 28 the values of
and the values of TJf with a scale
<j are plotted with a scale of 0.04 per inch,
/
of 0.2 per inch. The origin of the diagram j^ vs.
is at x = 0, y = 3 inches,
The selected values of
are plotted with the symbol 0, and plotting can be
suppressed by moving Test Switch 2020 to the "Up" position. The values of
are plotted with symbol , and plotting is suppressed if Test Switch 2040 is in
26
the "Up" position, '^he values of If/fa are plotted with the symbol + . Plotting
w
To avoid ambiis suppressed if the Test Switch 2100 is in the "Up position.
guity in the results, the number of plotted points has been limited to three
per value of ^ , since the plotter has only three different plotting symbols.
If more than three values of "}fr have to be plotted, the new values of Yi, Yjj,
Y, TI must be introduced on the Data Tape for Iff, and the program re-run, starting with step 10 of tne Operating Instructions. For this additional plotting
the tape unit is not required, and can be by-passed with the command/566f /s.
By setting up /5?0f/s, the program is restored for operation with the tape unit.
The Test Switch 2010 controls the typing of the values of 1/T immediately after
computation for checking purposes. If the Test Switch 2010 is in the "Up" position this intermediate printing is suppressed without influencing the storage
in the magnetic tape unit. Table IX gives a summary of the contents of the
main memory. The listed commands print the respective parts of the memory in
octal code with address for checking purposes.
it
It
it
II
it
II
II
II
b)
d(Ap')
(p )
(ti)
(
(
a)
A)
(b)
(N)
Tab
Tab
Tab
Tab
Tab
Tab
Tab
It
"
n03
1104
"
"
M
1105
1106
starts computation
Space Bar
Space Bar
Stop Code
<f>
27
c)
2.
llf
lif,
'
<f>
with Flexowriter.
%Ymax;
ife
'
TV)
,
0/c
'
Remarks
Max. number of Y in octal; type Ymax
No. Y for first plot in octal, type:- Yjff
No. Y for second plot in octal, types Yjjff
No. Y for third plot in octal types Yjjjff
stops reading after typing contents of cells
1500 to 1503 to permit resetting of Yj, Yjj,
and Yjjj if desired
Tab
Tab
Tab
Tab
Ti
Til
IlII
Stop Code
(Code
Code
/Code
vCode
<
of water
of alcohol
water
alcohol.
(Code Z)
Tab
(Code R)
Tab
d(h)
(ha )
Tab
Tab
Tab
Tab
Tab
(t a )
(b)
(N)
o/400f/s
Space Bar
Space Bar
Stop Code
contents to cell S + 2
M
"
S +
S +
S +
S +
4
5
6
starts computation
28
b))
Remarks
types data on next line
{Code S = 200 for inches
Code S = 210 for inches
Code S = 220 for cm. of
Code S = 230 for cm. of
Carriage Return
of water
of alcohol
water
alcohol.
(Code Z)
Tab
(Code R)
Tab
d(h)
(ha )
Tab
Tab
Tab
Tab
Tab
(t)
(N)
o/400f/s
Space Bar
Space Bar
Stop Code
c)
contents to cell S +
n
"
s +
S +
n
N
s +
"
S +
starts computation
II
11
It
11
II
5
6
d)
29
2900 Tab
1795
Tab
o/400f/s
Space Bar
Space Bar
Stop Code
b = 29.00 in. Eg
N = 1795 P.PM
stars t computations at cell 0400
The codes S, Z, and R must be typed for all sets of data. However, if S
is equal for a number of subsequent data, and if t a , b, N are equal also, the
values of t a , b, and N must be typed only for the first set of data with the
same code S.
e)
Label Tape as:
of measurements.
Operating Instructions
1.
2.
Fill Memory from IBM Cards. Insert cards into hopper of IBM Card Header.
Press "Start" button of IBM machine. Head Subroutine #101 into computer
with Flexowriter. Press "Compute" button on control panel.
3.
Memory Sum Check. After last IBM Card has been read, press "Clear" button,
then set up command /750f/s on Flexowriter. Correct filling gives the printout:
2007 0041403 245345 7. Tbis memory sum check can be carried out after
the initial filling only.
4.
5.
Insert D ata Tape for <f> into deader of Flexowriter and press "Start Read"
lever. Computer starts automatically, reads subsequent sets of data from
tape, and stops after computation of last set of data for jD, namely.
Xmax.
6.
7.
(Steps 6 and 7 are checks only, and can be omitted without influencing the
succeeding operations)
8.
Attach Graph Paper 10 in. by 15 in. to drum of Digital Plotter. After warm
up, set switch to "Zero", and line up reticule of slide with point
x = y =
in. (see Fig. 27). Turn switch to "Calibrate", and line up
30
Prepare Magnetic Tape Unit for operation, and set switch to "Auto".
Insert Data Tape for y into Reader of Flexowriter and press "Start Head"
If the points to he plotted are those given on the Data Tape for
lever.
press "Start Head" lever again after reading has stopped. Otherwise,
,
type /l50l/Yj(Tah)Yii(Tah)Tui(Tab) with the desired values of Yj, Yjj,
Y TTI foT plotting and press "Start Read" lever. The computer then starts,
reads subsequent data for ^T from paper tape, and stops after calculating
the last value of It' , namely, y^Xmax, Ymax.
11.
12.
',
13.
31
APPHDH
IV
Op'n
0000
0001
0002
0003
000V
0005
0006
0007
0010
0011
0012
0013
OOlV
0015
0016
0017
0020
0021
0022
0023
002V
0025
0026
0027
0030
0031
0032
0033
0034
0035
0036
0037
0040
oo4i
am
ut
ad
001+2
ad
dr
dr
0043
0044
0045
0046
0047
0050
0051
0052
0053
005U
0055
OO56
0057
0060
0061
0062
OO63
006V
OO65
0066
0067
0070
0071
SB
Ut
ad
a
ut
ad
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Ut
ad
sm
ut
ad
sm
ut
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su
su
mr
mr
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dr
mr
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dr
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mr
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ut
mr
mr
mr
mr
mr
sm
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X
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Cods
30
34
35
30
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35
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3^
35
30
3"*
35
30
3^
35
30
3
35
30
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36
36
25
25
35
23
25
36
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23
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25
35
25
35
23
23
25
35
25
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25
25
25
25
25
30
35
3^
35
32
21
35
35
35
35
35
3^
1100
3000
2000
1101
3000
2000
1102
3000
2000
1103
3000
2000
1105
3000
2000
1106
3000
2000
1104
3000
0300
0301
0300
0301
030V
0321
1107
0311
0322
0327
0311
0303
0312
0302
0311
0330
0520
0302
0316
0323
3000
0336
0334
0331
0326
O3VO
0335
03^2
3000
2000
0344
03V3
0342
03*5
03*5
006V
OO65
0310
2100
2100
0310
2100
2100
0310
2100
2100
0310
2100
2100
0310
2100
2100
0310
2100
2100
0310
2100
2000
2000
0313
0313
0322
032V
0323
0325
0307
030V
0322
031U
0330
0315
0333
0333
0305
0317
0332
0335
2100
2002
0337
0334
0331
1110
03*1
2100
2100
2100
03^7
03*6
2100
2100
0350
03*5
03*5
O35O
071V
0700
0300
071"*
1111
0700
0301
071*
0700
0302
071^
0700
O303
071*
0700
0304
071*
0700
0305
071*
0700
0300
0301
0321
0322
032*
0323
0525
0326
0327
0322
0331
0330
0330
0333
0333
033^
0336
0332
0335
1020
1000
0337
033*
0331
03*0
0335
03*2
0744
0725
0343
03*3
0001
1200
1400
0350
0064
OO65
0100
Remarks
(ap/100)
ad
ad
su
su
ad
ht
fl
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35
35
36
36
35
0351
0352
006*
OO65
2100
I
( /2) I
E
(1/2) (pi/100) c
(1/2) (Pi/100) e / (b/100)
F
(t-/l00) d
(174) + (t./lOO) d
(ti/lO0)e
(1/2) + (tx/100) e
G
H
(t^lOO) q
J
I J
to SR Square root
in 2002
H VTT
G H VTT
F G H v/TT
E F
(&./10) E F G H
\fT7
HVTT
22
11
3000
3000
3000
2100
3*
0353
0355
006V
0065
0350
f
1100
0000
VTT
(#/l0)
( d/lO)
(d/10)
(5/10)
Oct.
Oct. to SR Oct. /Dec.
Dec. In 2000
Dec. to 0343
4 Dec. for printing ( .dx dg d3 *4 i9 )
prints f Dec.
(rVWOct. to channel 12, a, modified by 0067
f Dec. to channel Ik, a, modified by 0070
Counter X
modifies ma of 0064
modifies ma of OO65
a^a
0350
0350
0350
0350
2100
(p,/l00) c
(b/100) + (pi/100) c
xaax = x
0072
0073
007V
0075
0076
0077
0100
0101
>
max'
X
sets up print commend 0353
sets up print command 0355
restores as of 0064
restores ma of OO65
sets X -0
stop command
retai nev a* iron naairiwr
*
celc uxa/t s
^Afi.;,
Bomj-Liinj <.
www
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32
"\fT
Mam.
Sign
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0200
0201
0202
0203
020*
0205
0206
0207
0210
0211
0212
0213
021*
0215
0216
0217
0220
0221
0222
0223
022*
0225
0226
0227
0230
0231
0232
0233
023*
0235
0236
0237
7003
5531
5135
7752
Remarks
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
6236
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
7307
f
3725
f
f
f
f
f
073*
- 0.8758906
Code z
Code R
h In Inches of alcohol
h_ In Inches of alcohol
7107
Code S - 210
b
1
= 0.709*71*
Code z
*S
h,,
2170
"5
'
Code S 200
>
Code R
*032
>
f
f
f
f
f
260*
Coda t
Coda R
h In inch** of water
h^ in laches of vatar
h In cm. of water
Code S - 220
In cm. of water
*
i
H
X - 0.3*1*8*61
1
^
Code z
Code R
h In cm. of alcohol
h & In cm. of alcohol
Code S - 230
!
b
N
t-
0.2793253
Auxiliary Commands
Cell
Op'n
Op'n
Code
02*0
02*1
02*2
02*3
02**
02*5
02*6
02*7
O25O
0251
0252
0253
025*
0255
pr
ht
pr
ht
pr
ht
Pr
ht
ad
ut
Pr
ht
pr
ht
21
22
21
22
21
22
21
22
35
5*
21
22
21
22
Mem.
mi
Remarks
"a
0*00
02*1
1300
f
1120
f
1611
f
2100
3000
150*
02*3
f
02*5
f
02*7
f
2100
2100
0253
0600
f
0255
f
0172
f
0072
f
0030
f
00*0
f
13*1
05**
0037
f
0062
0300
0301
0302
0303
030*
0305
0306
0307
0310
Sign
V,
'low
Coefficients
Remarks
f
f
f
f
2
2
"a
f
coo*
0001
2*
<lr
33
Mo*.
Sign
Call
03U
*000
2000
167
336
675
1610
30*
560
0312
0313
031*
0315
0316
0317
0320
0321
0322
0323
032*
0325
0326
0327
0330
0331
0332
0333
033*
0335
0336
0337
03*0
03*1
03*2
03*3
03**
03*5
03*6
03*7
0350
0351
0352
0353
035*
0355
0356
0357
036O
0361
0362
0363
036*
0365
O366
0367
0370
"a
f
Remarks
f
f
561*
005*
71*3
6307
52*0
730*
5075
75^
7311
6605
*223
3*12
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
5
f
f
16
7*00
f
1
1
37
f
7*00
0001
21
21
1200
1*00
2100
03*6
f
f
f
f
f
22
f
f
22
21
22
21
22
21
22
21
22
21
22
O36O
0102
0300
0362
OO56
0700
O36*
0725
1000
0366
f
0370
0023
f
0021
0021
(1/2)
(lA)
c
d
- 0.029055*
- 0.05**l88
- O.IO88376
- O.2208653
- 0.0*80769
0.09
A p/100) c by 0026
(p /lOO) c by 0027 ; (1/2X^/100) c/(b/l00) by 0035
I by OO31
(b/100) + (pi/100) c by OO3O
( e /2) I by 0032
E by OO33
(l/2)(p,/l00) c by 003*
(t a /lOO) d by 0037 ; (l/*) + (ta /l00) d by 00*0
F by OO36 ; F G H VlJ by OO53
(tx/100) q by 00*5
(ti/100) e by 00*1 ; (l/2) + (ti/lOO) e by 00*2
G by 00*3 ; G H VTT by OO52
E F G H Vl~J by 0055
J by 00*6
H by 00**
IV/lJ by 0051
E F G H \/lT by 005*
shift left by 5 binary digits ( multiply by 2 5 )
(^/10) Oct. by OO56
by 0061 ; (<p ) for printing by 0062
( 0/10) Dec.
(
Counting digit
Mode of print for (^ ) Dec,
nig for command 0062
Counter X
Print command for ( 0/10) Oct. In channel 12
Print command for ( <p ) Dec. In channel 1*
Print command set up by 0072 .prints X cells of (<f) /lO) Oct.
Stop command
Print command set up by 0073, prints X cells of ((f)) Dec.
Stop command
prints out Program for <f) , octal with address
prints out Number Storage for
<fi
Mem.
Cell
Op'n
0*00
0*01
ad
Op'n
Code
mi
""a
Remarks
""'
35
3*
tin
|
sets up
1
S - 200 In 1305
z f
in 0200
s f
In 0210
in 0220
Data in S - 200
0*02
0*03
ad
tat
S = 210
0*0*
0*05
ad
tm
Data in 8 - 210
S = 220
iData in S - 220
'
0*06
ad
0*07
ad
1300 1305
Data in S = 23O
35
1
1305
'
s 230
35
1302
13051 0*10
sets up
In 3
oi
0*10
from 0500
Mem.
Cell
Op'n
0410
bl
bo
ad
Op'n
Code
3000 3000
3000 3000
0412
1303 1305
35
2100 2100
0413 ad
35
1310 i.yjo
04i4 tm
34
|z*l:K lanomet er Board
okn
5
1*
Remark*
"a
"fe
0200
1310
OU13
0200
'
z > 1
|z=2: Micro Manometer
01*17
0415
OU16
0417
0420
0421
0422
0423
0424
0425
0426
0427
01*30
0431
0432
01*33
0434
01*35
01*36
01*37
01*1*0
01*1*1
01*1*2
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ut
ad
sm
ut
ad
SB
ut
ad
su
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dr
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ut
mr
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01*1*3
01*1*1*
01*1*5
01*1*6
01*1*7
01+50
01*51
0U52
01*53
01*51*
01*55
01*56
01*57
01*60
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35
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35
50
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35
30
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35
36
30
3*
23
30
31*
25
35
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23
25
25
25
25
25
50
55
55
55
3*
55
52
30
32
55
55
34
3000
1307
1312
3000
2000
1315
3000
2000
1515
1315
3000
1323
131 *
3000
1325
2100
2100
2100
1320
2100
2100
1320
2100
2100
1321
1320
2100
2000
1320
2100
2000
01*26
01*20-
1311*
1321*
1326
1316
3000
1322
2000
1312
1312
131 1*
1313
1317
1332
1331
1351
3000
2000
133*
1333
1333
2000
1306
1320
2100
2000
2000
1315
1326
1327
1317
1330
3311
1600
2100
2100
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1357
1356
1355
2100
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1301*
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01*70
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35
35
35
55
35
55
34
to 1321
(h /lOO) Dec. to SR Dec. /Oct.
(h^/lOO) Oct. in 2000
0700
1313
1312
to 1313
I^ = (h/100) - (h/100) by (A15; or 1^ - (h/100) - (h^/lOO) by
(b/lOO)T)ee. to SR Dec. /Oct.
(b/100) Oct. in 2000
0711*
0700
1315
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0711*
0700
1311*
(t a /lOO) n
4
(N/10 ) Dec. to SR Dee. /Oct.
(N/10 4 ) Oct. in 2000
1/(H/10*)
0700
2000
1327
1312
131 *
1313
1317
1331
w
L M
L M
W
L M
W
L M
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1331
071*1*
0725
1335
1355
1333
2000
modified by
01*1*7
ace. to Code R
dg
dg
da
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bin.
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35
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05OI
0500
0501
0">02
0503
050!*
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11
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35
35
35
35
3000
3000
2100
1306
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1 f
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01*62
01*63
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1
Dec. for all values of Y
1.
*max
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3000
2100
2100
1350
1551
1351
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0505
0506
0507
0510
dr
su
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0512
0513
05l4
0515
0516
0517
0520
0521
0522
0523
0524
0525
0526
0527
0530
0531
0532
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Op'n
Code
0130
36
1352
23
1352
2020
XL
|Teat Switch
1353 1352
1355 1352
1356 135 1*
5000 0516
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1357
2100
01J0
135^
3000
2040
iTest Switch
1501
2100
2100
2100
2100
23
35
35
35
35
3^
17
1357
IIU5
0130
1354
3000
2100
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35
35
35
35
3^
17
35
35
35
35
3^
3^
1357
1144
0130
1354
3000
1350
x=i
JOOO
0513
11^3
113^
1135
1120"
0524
2040 downl
1502 0521
2100 111+3
2100 1134
2100 1135
2100 1120
3000 0532
2100 dovn
I
1503
2100
2100
2100
2100
1306
0527
1143
1134
1135
1120
0534
0533
0534
0535
0536
0537
0540
054l
05^2
bs
bl
wt
sm
bl
wt
ad
tm
14
0000
5
15
30
0110"
3000 3000
3000 3000
3000 3001
1600 1365
3000 300
5
3000 3001
15
1306 1350
35
1360 1111
54
X+l*Xmax ;X< Xmgx
0000
1600
0120
0000
1360
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0543
ut
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35
35
35
3000
1361
1362
2100
2100
2100
2100
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0477
0462
0463
1350
22
0545
0546
0547
Remarks
J2- _2a_
toWJ
(^/l0)/(0.3)
(/l0)/(0.3) - 0.1
f for plotting of
Preparation for typing of Final Table of Results If Magnetic Tape Unit was used for storage
Set Tab Stops of Flexowrlter to 6, 10, 15, 20, etc to 85, removing Carriage Return key. To punch paper
tape r press "Punch On" lever on Flexowrlter. Press "Compute" button on control panel.
0550
0551
0552
0553
0554
0555
0556
0557
0560
0561
0562
bs
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0563
0564
0565
0566
0567
0570
0571
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14
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4
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21
21
35
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3000
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3000
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1600
3000
3000
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1364
1306
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3000
2100
3001
3000
1365
3000
3000
1346
1367
1350
1350
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0110
1600
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l*max> *l
35
22
1350
ut
34
ad
35
0552 -|f
0532
ht
22
ad
35
0532
ht
22
restores X
Stop of computation
transfer to 0552 for printing remaining results from magn. tape-
modifies command 0532 to by-pass Magnetic Tape Unit
restores original command 0532 for operation with Magn. Tape Unit
36
Mem.
Cell
0600
0601
0602
0603
0604
0605
0606
0607
0610
06ll
0612
0613
06l4
0615
0616
0617
0620
0621
0622
0623
0624
0625
0626
0627
0630
0631
0632
0633
0634
0635
0636
0637
064o
064i
0642
Sign
Remarks
"b
3646
3^36
4646
1P1?
3271
6232
2712
1212
10
21
3670
4440
6232
6062
4434
6464
3271
6464
3200
6464
3201
6464
3204
6464
3207
6464
3206
6464
3203
6464
3205
6464
3253
6464
3271
6464
3271
6464
3271
6464
3271
6464
3271
6464
3271
0620
f
3263
6345
7745
6045
3^31
6436
3112
6436
3112
6436
3121
6436
3112
6436
3112
6436
3112
6436
3112
6436
3112
6436
3112
6436
5231
6436
7131
6436
0031
6436
0131
6436
0431
6436
0712
0612
7751
77^5
1231
1231
4
6
10
12
14
16
f
4544
6436
4646
6675
1212
5423
1212
5^23
1212
5^23
1212
5423
1212
5^23
1212
5^23
1212
5423
1212
5^23
1212
5423
1212
5^23
1212
5^23
1212
5423
1212
5^23
1212
5423
1212
5^23
1212
f
3434
1234
3412
061*3
0644
0645
0646
0647
0650
0651
0652
0653
0654
0655
0656
0657
0660
0661
mx
f
f
(cap) F (low) 1
v
(Car Ret)
(cap) C (low)
f f . del del del del
del del del del del tab
Ynax = 4 (Dec.)
Ymax = 6 (Dec.)
Ymax = 8 (Dec.)
= 10 (Dec.)
Ymx
'
(D"')
1* (Dec.)
Ymax
Alphabetic Mode of Print
Cap P low res
space cap
C low
e f f
1 c 1 e n t
s Car Ret CarRet tab del del
space space space cap Y
low 1 tab del del del
space space space cap Y =
low 2 tab del del del
space space space cap
low 3 tab del del del
space space space cap Y =
low 4 tab del del del
space space space cap Y =
low 5 tab del del del
space space space cap Y =
low 6 tab del del del
space space space cap Y =
low 7 tab del del del
space space space cap Y =
low 8 tab del del del
space space space cap Y =
low 9 tab del del del
space space space cap Y =
low 10 tab del del
space space space cap Y =
low 11 tab del del
space space space cap Y =
low 12 tab del del
space space space cap Y =
low 13 tab del del
space space space cap Y =
low 14 tab del del
space space space cap Y =
low 15 del del del
to set up print command 1533
Dummy
CarRet CarRet del CarRet CarRet del
2 Ymax b Y 1 551 for command 1533
sure
Auxiliary Tape No. 1 for Data measured with Orifice 11.5 In. Diameter
Mem.
Cell
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1110
1111
Sign
mi
""a
m3
Remarks
f
(ip
f
f
p! )
(ti)
(t a )
f
f
f
f
1166
1174
2775
6224
4256
4612
f
(
(
b)
(N
1
)
cm. water
cm. water
F
F
>
(Decimal)
cm. water
in. Hg
rpm
/2) = 0.1539
(J /lO) - 0.1554654
(
Xmax
(Octal)
fovra
37
Auxiliary Tape No. 2 for Data measured vlth Orifice 13.5 In. Diameter
Mem*
Cell
Sign
mi
"a
Remarks
"s
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1110
1111
f
f
f
f
f
1222
1610
0133
4536
f
f
6002
5617
f
e/2) = 0.16165
(
($ o /l0) = 0.2208461
Xmax (Octal)
Auxiliary Tape No. 3 for Data measured with Orifice 15.0 In. Diameter
Mem.
Cell
Sign
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1110
1111
Remarks
f
f
f
1274
2343
6465
7035
5206
3440
f
f/a) = 0.1711
(po/10) = 0.3056353
Xmax (Octal)
(
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1140
ll4l
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
f
f
f
Op'n
si
ex
su
dr
si
ex
ex
Pi
sm
ut
Op'n
Code
ml
"a
*s
1132
1133
1137
1140
ll4l
1142
1147
3000
1136
2100
2000
1131
1134
1134
1134
1135
1135
20
30
!*
3000
2000
1134
1154
1134
1134
1143
1135
2000
3000
30
27
32
36
23
27
32
32
2000
f
4400
5075
5136
0013
7770
6560
2233
on Digital Plotter
Remarks
im
243
1014
j>
20
10
f
f
f
30
CrVlO) - 0-04
? =(( r^/lO)
- 0.04 )/ 0.128
shifted right by 11 binary digits
of 1135
extracts p Into j
extracts symbol selector Into mi of command 1127
plotting command, plots 7
vs. /
time delay of 1.8 sec till next plot
transfers to next cell of main program from which SR was entered
shift right by 24 binary digits
extractor
introduced prior to entry; ( rVlO) - 0.04 by 1123; ? by 1124
( rVlO)
J Introduced prior to entry; / by 1125; mi ior 1127 by 1126
shifts left by 2304 binary digits
0.04 (Decimal)
0.128 (Decimal)
shifts right by 11 binary digits
mg for command 1125
mx for command 1126
plots points as +
Plotting Symbol
y plots points as
plots points as
Selector, set up in 1143
for command 1126
nig
fevra
>l
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1320
1321
1322
1323
Sign
5
35
36
3000
2100
1313
3000
2100
1321
36
1321
1313
10
200
f
f
1312
f
1
1312
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
560
11U4
3421
611
1321*
1325
1326
1327
1330
1331
1332
1333
133^
1335
1336
1337
13^0
I34l
1342
13^3
13Wt
1345
1346
1347
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1370
1371
ma
"l
5075
6057
2503
6611
f
24
f
34l2
U070
2742
0446
r
f
*
35
1331
1600
7400
377
f
1331
f
f
7777
0004
2
37
7777
f
7400
f
f
f
35
35
35
35
1
1400
1200
13^0
1331
f
2100
2100
2100
2100
0001
0110
0130
0110
0130
f
f
1
f
f
2314
631^
6311+
631
1273
0130
4631
0317
2100
1*631
l400
1200
0110
1212
2100
2100
0110
0130
f
2100
1306
f
f
35
1*171
1131*
35
35
21
10
5^
3*
1
3000
1350
131*6
1212
123 *
200
1
f
f
05I+I
053 *
1
1 = 0.11*96
= O.MH7307
n = O.0961538
by
W by
01*35
01+1*1
1500
1501
1502
1503
Sign
"i
m3
f
Remarks
Ymax
f
f
39
Subroutine
Cell
Op'n
Op'n
Code
1504
1505
1506
ad
pr
tm
35
21
3*
Hem.
Remarks
1363
0600
1500
1347
0612
060U
0557
0004
1510
>H
TT
1507
1510
15U-
ut
pr
3*
21
tm
3"*
max
2100
0612
0605
3000
0603
1500
1531.
0001
1513
1st tab
>6
r6
1512
1513
1514
ut
tm
3*
21
3*
1515
1516
1517
ut
pr
tm
3*
21
3*
2100
0612
0606
3000
0603
1500
max*
ut
pr
tm
3*
21
34
1551
2nd tab
15 2 I
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
ut
pr
ut
tm
ut
pr
sm
pr
ad
Pr
Pr
ut
34
21
34
3*
3*
21
30
21
35
21
21
3000
0603
3000
1500
0001
1521
3rd tab
Ymax>l0?
io
>10
1551-
0001
1524
4th tab
max
2100
0612
2100
0611
Values
of
>i2
1531
0001
1526
1530
Wi^
3000
0603
1500
0613
O656
0620
0660
3000
1531
tJl2
1523
1524
1525
1526
W>8
>8
2100
0612
0610
3000
0603
1500
0001
1516
2100
0612
0607
3000
0603
1500
.
1520
1521
1522
Ymax>6
5th tab
Dummy
W>i*
Ymax>^
2100
0612
1306
0612
0661
0612
0612
2100
1531
0001
0661
0005
1534
6th tab
2
(Oct.
0001
0552
af/io
Ymax
CarRet
tab
Mem.
Cell
1611
1612
1613
l6l4
1615
1616
1617
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
I63O
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
I636
1637
Sign
mi
250
164
626
241
160
207
612
206
353
471
603
345
U66
131
563
130
561
323
271
441
311
535
273
"a
"3
6672
2625
1373
6572
2555
7207
3645
0432
5445
1553
3277
1140
5411
4473
2272
6033
5127
5563
6702
3153
6466
7005
0220
3204
1530
3575
3104
7741
6125
6275
6321
0111
4043
5373
7536
3065
5135
0677
1275
4644
3471
7500
3705
6721
OO67
2542
4^/10
(Dec.)
0.0412251
0.0284055
0.0991666
O.0395123
0.0274266
0.0331807
O.0963081
0.0327317
0.0575^31
0.0764682
O.0945854
O.0559445
O.0758520
0.0218694
0.0906483
0.0216691
0.0902457
0.0516884
0.0453760
0.0706546
0.0492739
O.0854190
O.0U56629
Quadrant
Tap No.
1
1
1
1P13
1P12
1P35
1S13
1S12
1P21
1S35
1S21
2P33
2P34
2P25
2S33
2S34
2P11
2S25
2S11
3P15
3P23
3P32
3P24
3S23
3S13
3S32
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
tavna.
iw
Mem.
Cell
Sign
4f/l0
(Dec.)
Quadrant
Tap Ho.
161*0
1*23
0.0673102
312
5*75
5101
6073
16U1
1*171
0.01*9*729
1*
3S21*
1*P23
161*2
221*
01*55
617*
O.O361508
1*
1*P22
16U3
1*10
501*1*
0.061*5561
1*
l*Pll*
l6l*l*
301*
0007
O.OU80389
1*
1*S23
161*5
161*6
250
225
370
255
3277
6107
3702
0011*
0.01*1131*0
1*
1*P31
35*3
2250
525*
0.0365791
O.O6O6965
1*
1*S22
1*
l*Sll*
0.01*21*637
1*
1*S31
161*7
I650
61*77
1*716
73*6
^.vtl
Path of Air
Stael Praae
DtffUMT
ha Planiut
L
i
22" Travel
To aetraot
Impeller
^WW
FIG.
fetation of lanollar
Throttle
Tain
-24" O.D.
Oriflco
18*
-0"
>pper Tubing
-To MLcronanomotar
FIG.
PLENUM
PIPE
43
UJ
o
cc
o
o
I-
u.
44
UJ
Q
CO
UJ
U.
O
UJ
>
6
U-
45
UJ
|
> ^
UJ
93
3
O
U.
U.
"
z
a:
u.
& d
O <
>
UJ
uj 3E
>
CO
</>
a.
W
m
UJ
Q
2 or
46
47
I
K
P*
CD j
_*UI
oo
bi Z
is
c
u.
48
FIG.
49
FIG.
50
o
<
cr
H
UJ
CC
ac
UJ
UJ
a.
2
x
o
55
o
2
2
o
or
u.
UJ
2
uZ
To Atmosphere
t-4
fct~xs
P'a
taMNd
Pa.
Actual Praaaure
Praeeure
FIQ.
II
SCHEMATIC
Q- ftmmm
I, II,
(1Mb
Mi
m,
KUd.
(8)
quadrant
oT bladaa
econcU
buhIv
laaoja
-StrMBlln* w.
Praaaur* 31da of
Qaadrant No.
Had*
Rotation of lapallar
Uancnatar No.
'
a.
'a
Quadrant IV
juadrant I
juadrant II
Quadrant
1P13
2P33
2P34
2P25
2S33
3P15
3P23
3P32
3P2t
4P23
4P22
1P35
vsi?
Manonatar
No.
1
2
3
W2
U>U
W23
18X3
2S34
ipa
2PU
1S35
1821
2S25
3S23
3315
3832
4P31
U322
7
8
2SU
3S2J,
W31
FIG. 12
PRESSURE
HanaMtar
He. 'a
uu
dlffarant
Rotation of
FIG. 13
WALL
NO.
VMM<kaA Oartw
S#tUn
AdjnsUkU)
(iaffOar
FIG. 14
WALL PRESSURE
**rtl tfltftUar
For
but
oc
Shorn
III.
FIG. 15
WALL PRESSURE
TAPS AT FRAME
NO. 3
That*
Note:
FIG.
16 WALL
Lima
NO.
Tnmm
4)
Trailing id,.
BIO
All
CD
*9
<j)
A12
A6
Q C13
C
C9
J(>J9
B8
O"
B5
C12
[]B12
O"
OA7
,^C6
<^B6
QB13
0*5
LjA13
Q
U~
(I)C5
o tt
0*
QA4
nm
QAU
Cpcu
?"
o 03
(j)
Q B2
Qci5
UA2
Bis
83
(T)C2
QC1
om
0*1
Loading Edge
FIG. 17
PRESSURE
58
Rotation of Impeller
Vane 39
3^
\
Note I
For Exact Locations of Pressure
Tape Refer to Table III.
Vane 36
FIG. 18
WALL
102
NO.
59
Rotation of lowlier
RoUtloa of IspoUar
Probe
FIG. 19
PRESSURE
PROBE
INSTALLATIONS
FIG.
20
CONTOURS
Axis
of
OF CHANNEL WALLS
Rotation
Contour Chart
1.50"
29/64" Dia.
.061
.163
.325
.488
.172
.236
.332
.405
.084
.114
.142
.152
.650
.975
1.300
1.625
.463
.550
.608
.639
.155
.150
.141
.135
1.950
2.600
3.250
3.900
.650
.634
.584
.511
.130
.122
.105
.083
4.550
5. ZOO
5-850
6.175
6.500
.416
.301
.165
.090
,008Uax.
.062
.042
.025
Tolerance
.032
l
,01b
.032
.OOSUax
.124 R.
5_.00"
IT
Contour Chart
X
.062
.125
.250
.375
.118
.163
.222
.262
.500
.750
1.000
1.250
.293
.334
.359
.371
1.500
2.000
2.500
3.000
.375
.363
.331
.285
3.500
4.000
4.500
4.750
.229
.164
.090
.050
(Tolerance)
.032
4.032
*
5.000
FIG. 21
65
FIG.
25
PRESSURE
KxX*
/'
of
Rotation
DISTRIBUTION
66
o
o
X
o
(ft
UJ
s
o
<
or
o
I-
o
OL
<
z
CO
of
UJ
I-
z
u
o
o
o
(0
CSJ
-,>
67
p2
"l
Uovable
Reservoir
p4
Atmosphere
Ataoaphere
Datum Zero
Fixed Reservoir
Atmosphere
di
For p - Atmosphere
1:
(b) Micro-Manometer
27
FIG.
T*
MANOMETERS
+1.4
Point to be Lined Up
With Reticule of Slide
To Establish Zero Point
0.6
*3_-.6-&
15"
FIG.
28
ARRANGEMENT
OF GRAPH OF
*\|r
VS
<|>
68
T^BLE
Tap
No.
Streamline
Normal
1P21
1P12
1P13
1P35
Mean
Hub
Hub
Tip
1S21
IS 12
IS 13
1S35
Mean
Hub
Hub
Tip
2P11
2P33
2P34
2P25
Hub
Tip
Tip
Mean
2SH
2S25
Hub
Tip
Tip
Mean
3P32
3P23
3P24
3P15
Tip
Mean
Mean
Hub
3532
3^23
3S24
3S15
Tip
Mean
Hub
4P31
4P22
4P23
4P14
Tip
Mean
Mean
Hub
1
2
4S31
4S22
4S23
4S14
Tip
Mean
Mean
Hub
2533
2534
Mem
Quadrant
1
2
3
5
Blade
Letter
Pressure
or Suction
Side
D
D
D
D
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
8.305
7.700
9.235
14.240
s.s.
s.s.
s.s.
s.s.
8.250
7.570
9.045
14.035
3.580
9.970
2.985
6.6c0
8.630
10,440
2.895
5.990
8.535
9.720
B
E
E
E
2
2
2
2
J
J
J
J
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
P.S,
6.785
10.880
12.520
13.910
2
2
2
2
s.s.
s.s.
s.s.
s.s.
6.755
10.730
12.470
13.620
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
9.680
10.320
12.040
13.590
5.000
7.565
9.365
11.320
s.s,
s.s.
s.s.
s.s.
9.710
10,080
11.755
13.225
4.995
7. 590
9.530
11.620
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
P.S.
9.225
8.660
10.100
11.515
2.72C
5.370
7.540
10,250
s.s.
s.s.
s.s.
s.s,
9.370
8.710
9.955
11.170
2.665
5.280
7.595
10,370
4
5
1
K
K
P
P
P
P
3
3
3
0,
4
i
2
3
*Refer to Fig. 12
**Tube plugged
0.
4
4
4
4
u
u
u
4
4
4
4
V
V
V
V
2,765
5 .9^0
2?40
6.980
8.630
10.685
4
5
7
4
I
**
**
69
VANE 31
_No^
**1
0.40
1.02
1.64
0.41
lo03
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
lo66
0.41
lo03
1.64
0.41
No.
VANE 2 7
VANEJ34
X
o39
1.02
1.62
0.41
1.00
6.50
6.32
5.97*
5.33
4.60
No.
0.41
1.03
1.64
0.41
1.03
6.50
6.31
5.97'
1.66
0.42
1.05
1.66
0.42
3.85
3.10
2.38
1.63
0.85
1.04
1.63
0.44
1.02
1.62
1.12
2.67
4.20
5.70
6.27
1.02
1.66
0.44
1.03
1.66
6.50
6.30
5.97
5.32
4 62
0.42
1.05
1.66
0.42
1.03
3.85
3.10
2.36
1.60
0.83
1.65
0.44
1.06
1.65
0.44
1.15
2.67
4.19
5.72
6.27
6o50
6 32
5.97
5o36
4.62
3o82
3.10
2.36
160
1,60
0.32*
l o 02
1.62
0.39
3.88.
3.25
0.85
6
7
8
9
10
1.14
11
2 C 66
12
13
14
15
1.00
1.62
0.42
1.02
1.65
1.17
2.67
4.17
5*69
6.30
1.02
1.62
0.41
1.03
1.67
6.50
6.29
5.97
5.32
4.60
0.41
1.04
1.65
0.41
1.02
3o84
3.09
2.33
1.60
0.83
1.64
0.44
1.14
2.66
4 18
5.69
6.26
1.03
1.64
0.42
lo02
166
4.17
572
6 25
4
5
2.34
1.60
0.83
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
5.35
462
VANE 32
1.02
1.62
0.41
1.03
1.65
6.50
6.29*
5.97
5o34
4.61
0.41
7
9
1.03
1.63
0.41
10
102
3.85
3.10
2.33
1.61
0.83
11
12
13
1.64
0.42
1.04
1.65
0.44
1.13
2.67
4.18
5o70
6.26
l
2
14
15
1
2
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
1.05
1.65
0.44
1
2
4
5
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
"Tap No. 1 on each of the following vanes is "below the leading edge by the
amount indicated?
Vane 32 - l/32 M
Vane 31 l/64w
Vane 35 - l/32"
Vane 34 ~ l/l6"
Vane 3? = l/32 M
***Measured locations of pressure taps differ from design values given on
next page because of manufacturing discrepencies.
70
V&NE 33
No.
No.
1.62
0.41
6.50
6.38
5.97
535
4.67
1.61
0.41
1.03
1.64
0.41
6.50
6.32
5.97
5.35
4.62
1.05
1.66
0.43
1.05
1.67
3.84
3.10
2.35
1.60
0.85
14
0.44
1.05
1.67
0.44
15
1.03
1.15
2.69
4.19
5.69
6.26
1.03
1.64
0.42
6
7
1.05
1.66
8
9
10
0.44
1.05
1.66
3.85
3.11
2.38
1.60
0.86
11
0.44
1.05
1.66
0.44
1.04
1.15
2.67
4.19
5.70
6,25
12
13
14
15
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
No.
1
2
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
1.62
0.42
1.05
1.66
0.42
6.50
6.32
5.97
5.35
4.62
1.05
1.65
0.43
1.04
1.66
3.84
3.11
0.42
1.05
1.67
0.44
1.05
1.13
2.68
4.19
5.69
6.26
2.35
1.60
0.85
DESIGN LOCATIONS
Y
Vanes
All
Ho.
Vanes 31*34,3 7
Vanes 32 3538
1
2
0.44
1.04
1.64
0.44
1.04
1.04
1.64
0.44
1,04
1.64
1.64
0.44
1.04
1.64
0.44
6.50
6.35
6.00
5.^0
4.65
1.64
0.44
1.04
1.64
0.44
0.44
1.04
1.64
0.44
1.04
1.04
1.64
3.90
3.15
2.40
1.65
0.90
1.04
1.64
0.44
1.04
1.64
1.64
0.44
1.04
1.64
0.44
0.44
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
0..44
1.04
1.64
U04
1.64
0.44
1.04
1.20
2.70
4.20
5.70
6,30
71
Tap No,
Frame 4
HQnjL
21.00
23.94
25.12
26.37
27.75
270.0
278.6
280.7
282.8
285.0
72
73
None
None
None
280.7
287.1
291.4
293.6
295,7
82
83
85
86
21.00
23.94
25.12
26.37
27.75
92
93
94
95
96
21.00
23.94
25.12
26.37
27.75
291,4
295.7
302.1
304.3
306,4
102
103
104
21.00
23.94
25.12
26.37
27.75
295.7
304.3
306.4
308.6
310.7
None
None
None
306.4
312.9
317.1
319.3
321.4
112
113
114
None
None
317.1
321.4
327.9
330.0
332.1
122
123
124
11
12
17.25
21.00
13
^o94
14
25ol2
26.37
27.75
00.0
21.4
30.0
32.1
34.2
36.4
17,25
21.00
23.94
25.12
26.37
27.75
90.0
90.0
98.6
100.7
102.9
105.0
17.25
2l o 00
23.94
25.12
2637
27.75
180.0
158.6
167.1
169.2
171.4
173.6
46
17.25
21.00
23.94
25.12
26,37
27.75
270.0
244.3
252.9
255.0
257.1
259.3
44
None
None
52
53
54
55
56
21.00
23.94
25.12
26*37
27.75
255.0
261.4
265.7
267.9
270.0
52
53
54
None
None
112
113
114
115
116
21.00
23.94
25.12
26.37
27.75
62
21.00
23.94
25.12
26.37
27.75
265.7
270.0
276.4
278.6
280.7
62
63
None
122
123
124
125
126
21.00
23.94
25.12
26.37
27.75
15
16
21
22
23
24
25
26
31
32
33
34
35
36
41
42
43
44
45
63
64
65
66
11
12
13
14
15
16
Tap No.
Frame 3
Degrees
72
73
74
75
76
21
22
82
23
83
None
None
None
84
None
None
None
31
32
33
34
25
36
92
93
None
None
None
41
42
43
None
None
105
106
102
103
None
None
72
TABLE IV
Hub Streamline
H
Frame
11.71
11 069
11.68
11.66
11.64
11.60
11.56
11.50
11.42
11.30
11.20
11.06
10.89
10.71
10.59
10.26
10.00
9.70
9.38
9.01
8.62
8.17
8.04
7.5 1*
7.04
6.54
6.04
5.5^
5.04
4.54
4.04
3.5^
3o04
2.54
2.04
1.54
1.04
.5*
.04
Tip Streamline
R
Impi ?ller
20.50
20.00
19.50
19.00
18.50
18.00
17.50
17.00
16.50
16.00
15.50
15.00
14.50
14.00
13.50
13.00
12.50
12.00
11.50
11.00
10.50
10.00
9.87
9.34
8.93
8.53
8.18
7.85
1.55
729
7.05
6.85
6.65
6.48
6.32
6.18
6.07
5.98
5c92
.00
-.50
-1.00
-1.50
-2.00
-2.50
=3.00
-3.50
-4,00
-4,50
=5.00
=5.50
-6.00
-6.50
-7.00
-7.50
-8.00
-8.50
-9.00
-9.50
=10,00
-10.23
-10.62
-10.9b
-11.29
-11.58
-11.84
-12.07
-12.2?
-12.45
5.97
5.94
5.92
5.93
5.96
6.00
6.06
6.13
6.24
6.36
6.51
6.68
6.88
7.10
7.36
7.65
7.98
8.35
8.76
9.22
9.73
10.00
10.50
11.00
11.50
12.0C
12.50
13.00
13.50
14,00
Frame 4
X
Fr^me _2
8.05
8.04
8.04
8.C2
7.99
7.96
7.90
7.83
7.73
7.62
7.48
7.32
7.14
6.93
6.68
6.40
6.08
5.72
5.30
4.84
4.56
4,06
3.56
3o06
2.56
2.06
1.56
1.06
.56
.06
-.44
-.94
=1.44
-12.70
-12.81
-12.90
-12.96
-13.02
-13.06
-13.09
-13.12
-13.14
-13.15
14.98
15.50
16.00
16.50
17.00
17.50
18.00
18.50
19.00
19.50
22.50
22.00
21.50
21.00
20.50
20.00
19.50
19.00
18.50
18.00
17.50
17.00
16.50
16.00
15.50
15.00
14.50
14.00
13.50
13.00
12.74
12.30
11.92
11.57
11.27
11.00
10.76
10.57
10.39
10.25
10.12
10.03
9.98
X
Impell er
-1.50
-2,00
-2,50
-3.00
-3.50
-4.00
-4,50
-5.00
-5.50
-6.00
-6.50
-7.00
-7.50
-8.00
-8.34
"8.73
-9.08
=9.38
-9.64
-9.88
9 .94
9.92
9.90
9.91
9.94
9.99
10.07
10.19
10.36
10.57
10.86
11.21
11.63
12.11
12.50
13.00
13.50
14.00
14.50
15.00
Frame a
-9.90
-10.12
-10.29
-10.46
-10.59
-10.71
-10.80
-10.8?
-10.93
-10,98
-11.02
-11.04
-11.06
-11.0?
14.98
15.50
16.00
16.50
17.00
17.50
18.00
18.50
19.00
19.50
20.00
20.05
21.00
21.50
73
TABLEJ
Plow
Coeff.
**i
<P
Tap No.
1P21
Pressure Coefficients ty
1S21
1P12
-0.1256
-0.0712
+0.0522
+0.1459
+0.1538
=0.1256
0.3320
0.2988
0,2538
0.1884
0.1^2
0.3312
-0.2354
-0.2064
-0.0539
+0.0586
+0.0368
-0.2354
-0.0935
-0.0681
+0.0553
+0.1351
+0.1315
-0.0935
IS 12
-0.1614
-0.1105
+0.0128
+0.1036
+0.1036
-0.1614
Plow
Coeff.
t
0.3320
0.2988
0.2538
0.1884
0.1492
0.3312
Pressure Coefficients
**
Tap No.
1P13
+0.0382
+0.0636
+0.1871
+0.2670
+0.2633
+0.0346
IS 13
+0.0029
+0.0356
+0.1554
+0.2389
+0.2353
+0.0029
y
1P35
+0.6104
+0.6358
+0.7592
+0.8391
+0.8391
+0.6104
1S35
+0.4765
+0.5346
+0.6580
+0.7561
+0.7633
+0.4765
only,
74
Quantity
Units
D2
in*
A2
%
6
e
ft^/sec
-
ican
11.5
13.5
15.5
0.24465
0.33715
0.44445
0.6230
0.6422
0.6742
600.38
852.87
1180.31
1.55^5
2.20846
3.05636
0.3078
0.3213
0.3422
Constants
Dl
uo
in.
ft/sec
23.250
223.744
^m
ft 2
1.726
rpm
1800
Fo
T
lb/ft 2
os
2116
520
ft/R
53.345
ft/sec 2
32.174
1.4
75
Quadrant
Tap No.
1
1
1
1P13
1P12
1P35
IS13
1S12
1P21
1535
1S21
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2P33
2P34
2P25
2S33
2S34
2P11
2S25
2S11
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3P15
3P23
3P32
3P24
3S23
3S15
3S32
3S24
4P23
4P22
4P14
4S23
4P31
4S22
4S14
4*31
1
1
1
4
4
4
4
4
4
Manometer
Line
1
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
a
0.4122
0,2841
0.9917
0.3951
0.2743
0.3318
0.9631
0.3273
0.575^
0.7647
0.9^59
0.559^
0.7585
0.2187
0.9065
0.2167
0.9025
0.5169
0.4538
0.7065
0.4927
0.8542
0.4566
0.6731
0.4947
0.3615
,6456
0.4804
0.4113
0.3658
O.6069
0.4246
76
Flow
Pressure Coefficients
Coeff
Y=l
Y=2
Tti
I1,i
x=i
3>1
X=2
*e
Ya,i
X=3
T3
13,2.
X=max
^Xmax
XXmax 8 l
2,a
lXmax 9 2
Y=Ymax
Y=3
iffjmax
Kjlmax
l3,Ymax
IXmax Ymax
77
Channel
Cells
from
to
0000
0100
0110
0077
0101
0127
0130
0147
0200
0237
0240
0300
0400
0500
0600
0255
0370
0477
0571
0661
0700
0725
0750
0722
0745
0760
10
11
1000
1100
1020
1111
12
1120
1200
1147
1277
13
14
1300
1400
1371
1477
15
1500
1503
1504
1536
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
16
17
1600
1611
1650
Printout
Contents
command
$x
<$
11
11
/357th
/36lf/s
/240f/
/254f/s
/363f/s
/365th
/367f/
/244f/s
/353th
/242f/s
/355th
/252th
/246f/s
78
TABLE X - CODE
Quadrant
Tap No
1P13
1P12
1P35
1S13
1S12
1P21
1S35
1S21
Quadrant
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
Tap No
It
Manometer
Line
1
2
k
5
6
7
8
Manometer
Line
3P15
3P23
1
2
3P32
3P24
3S23
3S15
5
6
3S32
3S24
Code R
llf
12f
13f
I4f
15*
I6f
17f
20f
Quadrant
Tap No.
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2P33
2P34
2P25
2S33
2S3k
2P11
2S25
2S11
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Manometer
Line
Code R
31f
32f
33f
yks
35*
36f
37f
ko*
Manometer
Line
4
4
4
4
4
k
4
4
4P23
4P22
4P14
4S23
4P31
4S22
4S14
4S31
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Code
21f
22f
23f
2kt
25*
26f
27f
3 Of
Code
4lf
42f
43f
45f
46f
47f
50f
"
[TA7
'
'
DISPLAY
26966
Vavra
Compressor test rip
for
investigation of flow
phenomena in
turbo-machines.
.U64
|no,12
>'<
20
DISPLAY
.
^^iu^-
OC 21 60
FE 2A
AT
'MLB
"
'/TERLIB
<oe^(M3 LID
\ hM*'lik*&
26 Feb* 65 INTERLjbrarv
jt^ajT^
IA1U
ni.-i
26966
Vavra
Compressor test rig for investigation of flow phenomena
in turbo-machines.
genTA
7.U64 no.12
Compressor
of
test rig for investigation