Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Table of Contents
Introduction ....................................................................................................................................3
Downloading the Data Files ..........................................................................................................3
Introduction to Systems Thinking and Process Mapping ..........................................................3
Process Mapping .........................................................................................................................3
Procedure of Process Mapping ...............................................................................................3
Process Mapping Using Visio........................................................................................................4
Starting Visio ..............................................................................................................................4
Overview of the User Interface ...................................................................................................4
Using Page Setup ............................................................................................................................7
Using the Print Setup Tab ...........................................................................................................7
Using the Page Size Tab .............................................................................................................7
Using Basic Drawing Skills ...........................................................................................................8
Adding Shapes to Drawings ........................................................................................................8
Saving New Drawings ................................................................................................................9
Adding and Deleting Pages .......................................................................................................10
Working with Shapes...................................................................................................................10
Selecting Shapes........................................................................................................................11
Moving Shapes ..........................................................................................................................11
Resizing Shapes ........................................................................................................................12
Rotating Shapes.........................................................................................................................12
Copying and Pasting Shapes .....................................................................................................12
Deleting Shapes.........................................................................................................................12
Working with Text .......................................................................................................................13
Adding Text to Shapes ..............................................................................................................13
Adding Text to Pages ................................................................................................................13
Connecting Shapes .......................................................................................................................14
Using the Connector Tool .........................................................................................................14
Using AutoConnect ...................................................................................................................15
Grouping Shapes ..........................................................................................................................17
Grouping and Ungrouping Shapes ............................................................................................17
Adding Shapes to Groups .........................................................................................................18
Removing Shapes from Groups ................................................................................................18
For additional handouts, visit http://www.calstatela.edu/handouts.
For video tutorials, visit http://www.youtube.com/mycsula.
Introduction
Microsoft Visio 2010 helps users create professional-looking diagrams for understanding,
documenting, and analyzing information, data, systems, and processes. The new features and
enhancements in Visio 2010 make creating diagrams even easier and faster. This handout
provides an overview of the Visio 2010 user interface and includes step-by-step instructions on
how to work with shapes and text, connect and group shapes, and print the final diagram. It also
includes a brief introduction to systems thinking and process mapping, including how to select a
process and the procedure of process mapping.
Process Mapping
Process mapping is a workflow diagram used to bring forth a clearer understanding of a process
or a series of parallel processes (see Figure 1). A process map is also called a cross-functional
flowchart or deployment chart. It visually depicts the sequence of events to build a product or
produce an outcome. It is a visual representation of a process that illustrates:
What activities are completed by whom and in what sequence.
Hand-offs between departments or individuals.
Internal and external operational boundaries (swim lanes).
Clear starting and stopping points.
Starting Visio
There are multiple ways to start Visio. You can start Visio 2010 from the Start menu (in
Windows 7), or by opening an existing Visio file.
To start Visio 2010 from the Start menu:
1. Click the Start button, click All Programs, click Microsoft Office, and then click
Microsoft Visio 2010.
The New page of the Backstage view provides access to dozens of predesigned templates that
you can use to create diagrams (see Figure 2). The templates are organized into categories of
related diagram types; the number of templates available in each category varies (see Table 1 for
a list of available template categories). Once a category is selected, all the available templates in
that category are displayed.
Category
Purpose
Business
Engineering
Flowchart
General
Maps and
Floor Plans
Network
Schedule
Software and
Database
After selecting the desired template and clicking the Create button, Visio creates a new drawing
and opens it in the program window. The Visio 2010 program window is designed to help you
quickly find the tools that you need to complete a task (see Figure 3 and Table 2).
Element
Description
Title bar
Displays the name of the drawing and the program. The Minimize, Restore
Down/Maximize, and Close buttons at the right end of the Title bar are used to
control the program window.
Contains frequently used commands that are independent of the tab displayed
on the Ribbon.
Consists of a set of tabs, each of which contains groups of related commands.
The Home tab contains commands that are used most often; the other tabs
contain commands that are used for special purposes.
Contains one or more stencils, each represented by a title bar containing the
name of the stencil. Stencils hold collections of shapes. Click a stencils title
bar to see the shapes in that stencil.
Displays all or part of the current drawing page. The page controls located at
the bottom of the drawing window can be used to navigate from one page to
another within the drawing.
Contains tools to help you move more efficiently within and between your
diagrams.
Quick Access
toolbar
Ribbon
Shapes pane
Drawing
window
Status bar
4. In the right pane, select the US Units option, and then click the Create button. The
drawing page displays.
5. In the Shapes pane, select the Basic Shapes (US units) stencil, if necessary.
6. Drag the Square shape
from the stencil onto the drawing page (see Figure 7).
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Selecting Shapes
You can select a shape in a Visio drawing by clicking once on the shape. To select a filled shape,
click inside the shape; to select an unfilled shape, click the border of the shape. When you select
a shape, a blue selection box with handles appears around the shape.
You can select multiple shapes by holding down the Shift key while clicking additional shapes.
To select all the shapes on the drawing page, press the Ctrl+A key combination. When you select
multiple shapes, a blue selection box with handles appears around the shapes and magenta lines
appear around the individual shapes (see Figure 9).
Moving Shapes
You can move a shape in a Visio drawing by dragging the shape to the desired position. To
constrain the movement of the shape to vertical or horizontal, hold down the Shift key while you
drag the shape. The arrow keys on the keyboard allow you to move a shape in small increments.
To move a shape:
1. Drag the Triangle shape
to a position approximately one inch above the Square
shape .
2. Hold down the Shift key and drag the Triangle shape horizontally one inch to the left.
3. Press the Down Arrow and Right Arrow keys as necessary to position the Triangle
shape on top of the Square shape.
4. Click in a blank area of the drawing page to deselect the shape.
Microsoft Visio 2010: Creating a Process Map
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Resizing Shapes
You can use the selection handles on a selected shape to resize it. Dragging the selection
handles in the center of each edge alter the width or height of the shape. Dragging the selection
handles on the corners adjust the width and height proportionally.
NOTE: The width and height of a selected shape appear on the Status bar at the bottom of the program
window. This information is useful if you need to resize a shape to a specific size.
To resize a shape:
1. Click the Star shape
to select it.
2. Drag one of the corner handles until the Star shape is approximately 1/2 inch high by
1/2 inch wide.
3. Click in a blank area of the drawing page to deselect the shape.
Rotating Shapes
You can use the rotation handle on a selected shape to rotate it. When you point to the rotation
handle, the mouse pointer changes to a curved arrow .
NOTE: The rotation angle of a selected shape appears on the Status bar at the bottom of the program
window. This information is useful if you need to rotate several shapes to the same angle.
To rotate a shape:
1. Click the Triangle shape
to select it.
2. Drag the rotation handle to the left until a 45 degree angle is reached.
3. Click in a blank area of the drawing page to deselect the shape.
to select it.
2. On the Home tab of the Ribbon, in the Clipboard group, click the Copy button
3. On the Home tab of the Ribbon, in the Clipboard group, click the Paste button
copy of the selected shape is placed on the drawing page.
4. Click in a blank area of the drawing page to deselect the shape.
.A
Deleting Shapes
To delete a shape, it must first be selected. Shapes can be deleted one at a time or several at once.
If a shape is selected, the entire shape and any text contained within the shape will be deleted.
However, if only the text within a shape is selected, then only the selected text will be deleted.
To delete a shape:
1. Click the Star shape
2. Press the Delete key.
to select it.
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13
to
NOTE: If you need to make any changes to the text, double-click the text to enter edit mode,
make the desired changes, and then click in a blank area of the drawing page to deselect the text
block.
Connecting Shapes
In Visio, connectors are used to connect shapes to each other (see Figure 12). Connectors can be
lines, arcs, arrows, hubs, cables, etc. These are used to reflect items such as a path in a process, a
relationship between shapes, or a hierarchy. Connectors can be created using the Connector tool
or AutoConnect.
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Using AutoConnect
The quickest way to add and glue a connector to two shapes is to use AutoConnect. It allows you
to connect shapes as you drag them from a stencil onto the drawing page or to connect shapes
that are already on the page. AutoConnect can be used to create a point-to-point or shape-toshape connection between two shapes.
Microsoft Visio 2010: Creating a Process Map
15
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Grouping Shapes
In Visio, shapes can be grouped together and treated as a single unit. This feature is useful when
you want to move, resize, flip, or rotate several shapes at once.
4. On the Home tab of the Ribbon, in the Arrange group, click the Group button
,
and then click Group on the menu.
5. Drag the group to a new location on the page. Notice that all the shapes in the group
move together.
To ungroup shapes:
1. In the lower-right area of the drawing page, click to select the group consisting of four
Corner surface shapes (see Figure 17).
2. On the Home tab of the Ribbon, in the Arrange group, click the Group button
,
and then click Ungroup on the menu. Each Corner surface shapes can now be moved
individually.
3. Click in a blank area of the drawing page to deselect the shapes.
Microsoft Visio 2010: Creating a Process Map
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3. On the Home tab of the Ribbon, in the Arrange group, click the Group button
,
and then click Remove from Group on the menu. The Plant shape is no longer part of
the group.
4. Drag the Plant shape to a new location on the page. Notice that the Plant shape moves
independently from the group.
5. Click in a blank area of the drawing page to deselect the shape.
Printing Drawings
Visio allows you to print the entire drawing or just a part of the drawing. Before printing a
drawing, you can preview it to see how each page will look when printed.
Previewing Drawings
The best way to save time and paper is to preview how a drawing will print before you actually
print it.
To preview a drawing:
1. Open the party2.vsd file.
2. Click the File tab on the Ribbon, click Print in the left pane, and then click Print
Preview in the right pane. The Print Preview window opens (see Figure 18).
3. On the Print Preview tab, in the Preview group, do the following:
Click the Next Tile button
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2.
3.
4.
5.
Closing Drawings
When you finish working on a drawing, you should close the file. If the drawing contains any
unsaved changes, you will be prompted to save the file before closing it.
To close a drawing:
1. Click the File tab on the Ribbon, and then click Close in the left pane.
Getting Help
You can use the Visio Help system to get assistance on any Visio topic or task. This system is a
combination of tools and files that were stored on your computer when Visio 2010 was installed.
If your computer is connected to the Internet, you can also access resources from Office.com.
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To get help:
1. Click the Microsoft Visio Help button
on the right side of the Ribbon. Or, press the
F1 key. The Visio Help window opens, displaying a list of general help topics (see
Figure 19).
NOTE: You can also click the Help button
in the lower-left corner of an open dialog box to
display topics related to the functions of that dialog box in the Visio Help window.
3. To find help on a specific topic, type a word or phrase related to the topic in the Search
box, and then press the Enter key. The search results display in the window.
4. To switch between online and offline help, click the button in the lower-right corner of
the window to display the Connection Status menu, and then click Show content from
Office.com or Show content only from this computer (see Figure 20).
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Exiting Visio
When you finish using Visio 2010, you should exit the program to free up system resources.
To exit Visio 2010:
1. Click the File tab on the Ribbon, and then click Exit in the left pane. Or, click the Close
button
in the upper-right corner of the program window.
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