Professional Documents
Culture Documents
JOURNAL
of Science
and
Technology
Vol. 12 No 21
Sustainable Green Smart Buildings: Future Energy Survivor
Prof Abdul Salam Darwish
Phoenix Renewable Energy Centre
PO. Box. 470, Manchester, M40 0ED.
Email: darwish@renewableenergycentre.org
Abstract
he buildings of the future should be designed with features that meet the anticipated challenges
of technological, environmental, and societal progress. When increasingly sophisticated
communications and control systems are integrated into a buildings design, the door is opened
to endless innovations; when incorporated into construction procedures, energy consumption is
contained and the environment is better protected. Through smart construction, a more comfortable
built environment can be created while simultaneously reducing a sites carbon footprint. Green
building combines technology and living practices to modify water efficiency and increase energy
efficiency. The use of eco-friendly materials and innovative procedures will result in optimised
energy performance, extra commissioning measurements and verification, and continual carbon
dioxide monitoring. This is essential as Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED)
and Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method (BREEAM) schemes are
expected to become future requisites for any construction project, large or small. Self-sustaining
buildings will be the best solution for meeting the ever-growing technological demand on energy,
as well as many countries stated goals of independence from carbon-based energy sources.
Keywords: Buildings, Building Design, Energy Efficiency, Green Buildings, Smart Buildings,
Sustainable Buildings.
1. Introduction
Green building is a term used all over the world and
has become synonymous with sustainability. However,
this common connection does not mean that all green
building is, in fact, sustainable. Green building is a
very important step towards sustainable building and
is defined as the practical application of sustainable
methods that takes into account not only the building
sites environmental conditions but also strives to
make the best use of resources throughout the building
phases. These phases include: site selection, design,
construction, operation, maintenance, and demolition.
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[1] Fakosh, U. and Ahmed, R. 2012. The employment of technical development to the direction of high-technology buildings within the
framework of sustainable design. Damascus University Journal of
Science and Engineering, 226-246. Also available online: http://www.
damascusuniversity.edu.sy/mag/eng/images/stories/229-246.pdf.
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[6] UNEP. 2007. BUILDI Figure NGS AND CLIMATE CHANGE Status,
Challenges and Opportunities.
[7] Abidin, N.Z. 2010. Investigating the awareness and application of
sustainable construction concept by Malaysian developers. Habitat Int
34, 421-426.
[8] Shen, L., Tam, V., Tam, L. and Y. Ji. 2010. Project feasibility study: The
key to successful implementation of sustainable and socially responsible
construction management practice. J Clean Prod 18, 254-259.
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Figure 4. Practical framework for sustainability implementation in construction and strategies and methods to achieve
resource conservation (Akadiri et al., 2012) [9].
recognizes the needs of everyone and creates a partnership with local communities to ensure that everyones
needs are satisfied (Akadiri et al., 2012) [9].
[9] Akadiri, P.O., Chinyio, E.A. and P.O. Olomolaiye. 2012. Design of
a sustainable building: a conceptual framework for implementing
sustainability in the building sector. Buildings 2(2):126-152.
[10] Angelidou, M. 2014. Smart city policies: A spatial approach. Cities, Vol
41, Supplement 1, S3-S11.
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Performance-based approach
Services-based approach
System-based approach
The performance-based approach reflects the ways in
which the building is performing according to its users
environment and demands and emphasises the efficient
use of resources in a cost-effective manner and in
accordance to international standards and measures.
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Electrical Lighting
Vertical Transport Control
TV and Image Communications
Innovation in Design
As the smart building system introduces many innovative ideas not covered by the Green Building Ratings
System, extra rating points are added and granted by
the rating systems (Galbraith, 2015) [13].
Additional Commissioning
Involves an independent commission agent; since a
smart building includes the integration of all of the
buildings systems, the additional commissioning will
meet a certification requirement.
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Digital controllers
Computers
Micro-computers
Processors
Digital controllers
Actuators
Building automation
systems
Wireless technology
LAN technologies
Building Automation
System communication
standards
Internet technologies
9. Empowers customers.
Elements of a Smart Energy Building:
- Smart lighting system
- Increased daylight entrance
- On-site electricity generation
- DC grid for DC loads
- Load/generation balancing
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