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CHAPTER 33, PIPE SIZING Gener! Princes mu Warde AND TEAM ine a2 otand Chile Wier Pipe Sing ha Pipe Stn for Som Hearn sens 39 Tbe for Pipe Stn for Law Presa 0 Tester nines tes nd tas sie iin for ‘arousal No ystems Further dels epee pag ‘ses be oud in appropiate chaps he BA Eo NEST nd 907 HAC Volumes GENERAL PRINCIPLES Prt drop cause ld ion infly dhe fm sal "elena (Seton) Mad nse ye Day ” = o f vere Hf = ft nor dimers oe Mody Chain Chap 2) Ths equations often pressed in ao pic enrey th = dnoneie) = ALONE) Inuhis form, he easy the i doesnot apps episity (alhought iste Reynols ume hah ners ‘Theicon factor fanaion ofthe eugene sig ameter sna inesinln parameter he Rens Re = Divers o 1 Smamecnauy othe ee ‘The ton ftrsequnty presenteton a Moody chat (Chape ghing far fonction fet’ Dass ‘Atel to stonh and ough pp dts fre sal bul lege be Caleb cton, Pipe Sins for High Pressure aa Siting Retr Lines for Tro Pg Si Bs Pipe Sana for One Pipe Ors Sto Bik REFRIGERANT LINE SIZING a9 Refeaenn Pow 30 as ire Sine Ba Poet on Pree sinc na UJ = 194 ~ 2lop BeD + s82/Rey A, ‘Another ormof his equation apearnn Chats 3, buthetmo arecaulalet The present fore toe useful in showing behavior at ming cas are! approche eat ith thea. V term dominant he’ Band Re al rough "The eqatonimplstntsppearsonbohsie,s04aue for usaly bie erate Alesse sd aermate othe Dato Wsiabach formal Bp = 30 LED" ¥eRre) ah = 30m LO!" ° where C= roughness ator Recommended vale of Care 140 for lat pipe and copper Tubing, 4 for ne ste pipe, down a 100and below for bas ‘ales and tings cause pram greater than tose cased by the pie sone One formulton eens es 9 B= Mes KVDordh KAD 6 1 =o se epee octet Tbe 1,24 5 ‘Thelas coset for ves appears in another form dimensional coetien! expensing the om through aa O- Cvip o were samp, Demi elu Bwthouh wit, = 10 ‘Si 100 = tan a2 1989 Fundamentals Handbook “Tale 1_& Vaues_Seeved Pipe Figs we os of of i am Se ck om Gk A or “Table 2A Vales_Flanged Welded Pipe Fits Table 3_Approsimate Rane of Variation for & Factors Kegon ged 338% (Sgr 0 suis (Spode Hoe Ger Repe fae ss (ragwrtinget Soe Hie Sa ince erative formulations expres fing loses i xm of cain length of sagt pe bles # ads, gare) Calculating Presse Loses “The mos common engneing desig Naw os caeation scite appt for the dee a tea aaa Sevatiepresure ion ‘Shc er formtion of ingles egies a known lagreesppc str mas bead coe clean the deta {nen ftngs A eqn) wed leat sus Inathedevigtenathof pipet 010 10% ong han acta [Shum fraps Ahrappe sires ben elated ‘Shrmibahe acne of eh iting can beatae. WATER AND STEAM PIPE (WATER FLOW RATE LIMITATIONS ‘sent and Dona 987 surveyed theater oar ‘hom limtaion Th son bey ee seo het things Nose soon and ttn and opengl {hemacman and tinmum elena pepe I {Resim aretoo smal nou eronon sand pupae ‘Shbcunorbl i ping res are tong sation cs ‘Sesser psn are chose omit i ‘She wong the undead efect of ih elo. “Acar ups mio water ely andor ese op in ping and piping stems ae we Ge rcommendton Placer velo mt os for 2, pean sma an Prssire dap if of mate 0 or piping 2h Bhhem ane be on he pe sale (Teo the oneal persing bare) These maton empl ithe 10 ‘Stolthe cso ppeandvate ne eson awa ha meres ror soa sons Car 90 coeds thatthe selosty nocexee 18 sina ee ‘loi dependent nose pin aa pps tems ese fromany orale four sous urolnser coon, ese “ue anwar amon niet owed ‘oe Marie 9), aand Wes (96,208 Roe 95), THEE leo repre eles one order of 1010 17 ‘whinterngsof ahosblenove ls reset and on bev buldng Teens shoe comerabe aon FBine oe lock obained fora speed vhost Geer, ‘Seems with loge pie ad ih moe mame tgs Ghivaher wer siace Indio, sound eases wee ishenune idl sifering condi for ample ome tet (Sedat ond pipe utleoters dnt Thus dtd Pipe Sizing Table 4 Hausen Leth Feet af Pipe for 90° ows _ Table $_ tro and Copper bow Eaten ot aus caitation, Cavin di sc in orf of 1a aaa area fatiofonifc low arais ol pie fowaeab aS 12nd 10 Sen te to te SL = 1DhpC, + 2g p—Wioer +s) en tea as 3 €, 5 Bows 68. ome Fale 7 Masia Water Velo to Minin Eonon oats relating sound oe 1 ow vst in genera ie combination os high water ey nah changin oe ‘Webster (976) found that at hei maim velocity of 42 fs, {vations stg and 13 ppe dit ag the Allowances for Aging 2 Cakingot eanonsnhs oc aan eo fe crear 34 lowes oy xpested decrees capacity ate samtines ead a aspntisamoun(petentage) Dawson and Bowman (38) added a allowance of 8 ft ss to new pipe {Ssuvaloan decree inapcty) Hemiaon Duan, ‘elas ae cenit 10% ar {tse Innes fro pprnimatly 5 between ction {tetosfor onl and oper syns ‘rec an frais 97 ote Race hecorsie smal dtee netsin pb waue seman contd {Bacon's te mos every st he pared el kad, one an nay cope aloe eas). Her (8 and Feta) sowed eam Afi fou asf old and ews we copper pipet apa lesof 210 65%. Ans Ferwspip sepa ssa 8 Sih 89 recom fred the devin Snange by 88 fo uncoated cas {Rone or onan eh ior ment or conse The Pst Pipe twa) found hat econo mot rtm n plas he caso asi pipe wd Earp [hdthc Unites Sis emaning cently ese a 309 Sipe ane ied iw ugar lar he are.iioms cpl equon, Dicies ae n 8 3 calon, bows fect he ial Haze Wits ough fs cullen ae ral onl forthe speci pp diameter, ‘overlies, ana water ots aud Ia the oigial ec [anes Ths when ine Coane ois amet [Socio andi water scones errs oF upto abou 30a Pipccepcty can osc (ian ind Hasen 88, Sank 97), Water Hammer ‘When moving ahd ot it ater sarap stoppedas snhensvaleconerredde age presrescn develop Whi “Baal ase egies trom dg of he date properties oF {heppeandthe low-scoring case oe pie Sal tamancow towurets ample to cleat Unde hese pee al ° vp = ese he cane fy wer ame By «for water 4720 1, although the elastic ofthe pipe Taducetth else al Y HEAD LOSS, t/100 eae Zo iio wwe ose 1999 Fundamentals Handbook Se am ‘Other Considerations Notdscussedindetaiinthis hap bu of ental pat Imporane ea guns of pial and heal ovis (Bnet iting destgn eas a oii mths ms Be ‘Susan sual essa chem atack ye. ‘Other Piping Matera and Flas For figs pos incade ints hap oor ping materials often dinenons manta erate est uP fs peste dropchaia The Dac Webachequton athe Moody shart ortheColerok euaioncan sedan an aer ‘athe to preset drop char or bles HOT AND CHILLED WATER PIPE SIZING ‘The DasoNech quation with ion Fistor fa the Monty ear or obec equation (arate the Haz ‘Miaseation) n fandomentloclcling pes drop Info and coil ater ppm: howe, chars fom hee eyunons foxes tran 3 prove ay er Iemion of pes drop lr seis dpe sandr {nado bis f pret topscan be found in Hydric Isttte 929) and Crane Co. (97. ‘Sow abe a br or nt acted foe properties 60° Us sorter roduc soneeo lish ‘Theanwernt vans col aca avec ‘Represure op rr water ain ater chatter 30 (her sbould nace inno imp aceng 3% Range of Usage of Prestre Drop Charts Gener sgn Range. The seer nse of pipe ton le self detent oiceysemen tech Land 1/10 SSSUeor3 st tore eon wt sSes ‘he Unipnd, Wider ange be sein pied er isn precton ae ae ip ate nan oi em ig eens oTafqeforSin ppeandundr anda pres crophimicol fea cat vee ‘ats 0000 40600 100000 FLOW RATE, US. galimin gst Fret Los for Water in Commer Sc Pipe Shee 4) Pipe Sizing HEADLOSS, 1/1008 os, ‘a ? Se 88D ans Ha ie 20 3040 60 wen 200 keen Gey aN) FLOW RATE, US. gal/min Pe 30, 20] HEAD LOSS, 100 os 234 680 ton Low for Water Copper Taig ChpesK 1, M) 20 WOH 60 8080 700 HN moO) TOS Seo0 FLOW RATE, US. gal/min pe 1 or ig 2. dance Win esol 4 iran esting nara Tastee esses on ofthe shih orn caus citation o fsbo mater ie cam. ert ahr tes ney eae oe Ale Separation ssem mus eequppesuha pratense me Inthe absence such wang isan bentinetn the wate and arid to sparaton uit fon wheter of ee Sn Dr orin pees 2m ed nde Mam eens ie te therefore recommended Fo pipe sires i soa ag ‘arenormaly wis Maienanceo!vinimum riot pe ‘cally importa inthe wpe oor highs bce ‘heat eso come ou of solution teense ofthe eed Des Highs loser shuld bee inseam es ee 36 Valve and Fiing Pressure Drop ‘as nd fitne presse rca be tad in co au Ions withanttow eng eat a enh of slot pe ‘Gh Ltaseyuaet ous of 90: elbons le sat ebow aplvales fo lesan ig foo and cope om. Doumit petra penta Sin: Fo Be apace cone bo elt 196 Tee Fiting Prosar Bp, Presse dro hroush ie test sates wih ow thvougtnrach Fae sls prese Stops ores ual nt att ses a fete pa om, Dewi tine ice HOT AND COLD SERVICE WATER PIPING foe a pat of he wer pg ste eat be ithe pro ‘uc cof fom ny arth ecto ping ul be ermine heat of Mw inthe sect a Bese “- = “er OO: ig. How Fula of Tee a aos How “Conuttons(Gonece and Bade 131, 1932) 1989 Fundamentals Handbook branes, however ray gusto te sum of teats of flow ‘Staleoeected fates Ine probably tat ery re {calarge pup wil bein ane theme ine soem hat

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