()

M1
1

300mm 1/20mm

1.

()
(Main Scale)(Vernier Scale)

1.
2.

 2
(n-1) n 9
2.
10

()
1
5 8
1.

(mm)
0.5

(mm)

()
1/16

12 mm 1/50=0.02
25
24.5mm
25
1
49mm
50
19mm 1/20=0.05
20
39mm
20

1/40
1/20

()

12 mm
25
12 mm
25
12 mm
25

1/128
1/1000

() 3
() 4
() 5
() 6

3.

4.

5.

6.

1.
2. 0 a
3. b
4.+ b
1. 7 (1mm) 1/20

 7.1/20

1. a = 12 mm
2. b = 0.45 mm
3.+ b = 12 + 0.45
=12.45 (mm)

(
)

A. B. C. D. E. F. G.
H. I. J. K.
L. M.

1.
2.

1.
2.
3.
4.

(1mm) 1/20