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Final Report :: A - Earthquake Codes
IITK-GSDMA Project on Building Codes
Dr. H. J. Shah
Department of Applied Mechanics
M. S. University of Baroda
Vadodara
This document has been developed under the project on Building Codes
sponsored by Gujarat State Disaster Management Authority, Gandhinagar
at Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur.
The views and opinions expressed are those of the authors and not
necessarily of the GSDMA, the World Bank, IIT Kanpur, or the Bureau of
Indian Standards.
General
1. The example building consists of the main
block and a service block connected by
expansion joint and is therefore structurally
separated (Figure 1). Analysis and design for
main block is to be performed.
IITK-GSDMA-EQ26-V3.0
Page 3
C1
(0,0)
(7.5,0)
(15,0)
B1
C2
B2
C3
C4 (22.5,0)
B3
A
F.B.
7.5 m
B 15
F.B.
B 18
F.B.
F.B.
B4
C6
C5
(0,7.5)
B
7.5 mA
B 14
F.B.
C9
(0,15)
7.5 m
B5
F.B. B 17
F.B.
C7
F.B.
B8
C11
(7.5,15)
B 16
F.B.
F.B.
B10
(22.5,7.5)
C8
F.B.
F.B.
B 13
B6
(15, 7.5)
B 20
C10
Main block
B 24
(7.5, 7.5)
F.B.
B7
C
F.B. B 21
F.B. B 23
Expansion
joint
B9
C12
(15, 15)
F.B.
F.B. B 19
Service block
(22.5,15)
B 22
F.B.
B11
B12
D
C13
(0,22.5)
C14
C15
(7.5,22.5)
(15,22.5)
C16
(22.5,22.5)
1m
300 600
5 m 500 500
7.5 m
2
7.5 m
(a) Typical floor plan
7.5 m
+ 31.5 m
+ 30.5 m Terrace
+ 30.2 m
7
5m
M25
+ 25.2 m
5m
M25
+ 20.2 m
5m
M25
+ 15.2 m
5m
M25
+ 10.2 m
5m
M25
+ 5.2 m
4.1 m
M25
+ 1.1 m
5
y
4
x
300 600
2.5
600 600
Tie
1.1 m + 0.0 m
M25
Storey
numbers
IITK-GSDMA-EQ26-V3.0
Page 4
1.1.
Live load
: 1.0 kN/m2
Water proofing
: 2.0 kN/m2
Terrace finish
: 1.0 kN/m2
Location
: Vadodara city
Wind load
Earthquake load
: 2.5 m
Type of soil
: 200 kN/m2
Storey height
Floors
Ground beams
Plinth level
: 0.6 m
Walls
Material Properties
Concrete
All components unless specified in design: M25 grade all
Ec = 5 000
f ck N/mm2 = 5 000
f ck MN/m2
f ck N/mm2 = 5 000
f ck MN/m2
1.2.
IITK-GSDMA-EQ26-V3.0
Page 5
Storey number
Storey no.
1.3.
1.2.2.
Column number
1.2.3.
IITK-GSDMA-EQ26-V3.0
6.9 + 1.9
0+0
4.9 + 0
4.9 + 0
11.8 + 1.9
4.9 + 0
kN/m
kN/m
Parapet
Total
Slab load calculations
Component
Terrace
Typical
(DL + LL)
(DL + LL)
Self (100 mm
thick)
2.5 + 0.0
2.5 + 0.0
Water
proofing
2.0 + 0.0
0.0 + 0.0
Floor finish
1.0 + 0.0
1.0 + 0.0
Live load
0.0 + 1.5
0.0 + 4.0
Total
5.5 + 1.5
kN/m2
3.5 + 4.0
kN/m2
1.3.3.
B2
From Slab
1.3.2.
B1-B3
B13 B15
B14
B22 B24
B23
----
6.9 + 1.9
Parapet
4.9 + 0
4.9 + 0
Total
4.9 + 0
11.8 + 1.9
kN/m
From Slab
0.5 x 2.5 (5.5 +1.5)
kN/m
Self weight
2.5 + 0 kN/m
Total
Floor Beams:
Note: Self-weights of main beams and columns
will not be considered, as the analysis software
will directly add them. However, in calculation
of design earthquake loads (section 1.5), these
will be considered in the seismic weight.
IITK-GSDMA-EQ26-V3.0
From slab
2.5 x (3.5 + 4.0)
Self weight
Total
Reaction on main beam
0.5 x 7.5 x (11.25 + 10.0)
=
=
=
8.75 + 10 kN/m
2.5 + 0 kN/m
11.25 + 10 kN/m
Page 7
B1 B3
B2
From Slab
0.5 x 2.5 (3.5 + 4.0)
4.4 + 5.0
0+0
Wall
21.6 + 0
Total
21.6 + 0
3.5 + 0 kN/m
Loading frames
Component
B13 B15
B14
B22 B24
B23
----
4.4 + 5.0
From Slab
0.5 x 2.5 (3.5 + 4.0)
Wall
21.6 + 0
Total
21.6 +
kN/m
IITK-GSDMA-EQ26-V3.0
21.6 + 0
0 26.0 + 5.0
kN/m
Page 8
61.1 + 14.3
61.1 + 14.3 kN
7001
5m
702
701
42.2+37.5 42.2+37.5 kN
7003
(26 + 5) kN/m
(26 + 5) kN/m
(21.6 + 0) kN/m
6002
6001
5m
601
602
42.2+37.5 42.2+37.5 kN
6003
(26 + 5) kN/m
(21.6 + 0) kN/m
5002
5001
501
502
42.2+37.5 42.2+37.5 kN
5003
(26 + 5) kN/m
(21.6 + 0) kN/m
4002
4001
401
402
42.2+37.5 42.2+37.5 kN
4003
(26 + 5) kN/m
(21.6 + 0) kN/m
3002
3001
301
302
42.2+37.5 42.2+37.5 kN
3003
(26 + 5) kN/m
(21.6 + 0) kN/m
2002
2001
201
202
(17.2 + 0) kN/m
1.1 m
2003
204
203
(17.2 + 0) kN/m
(17.2 + 0) kN/m
101
1001
102
1002
103
C1
B1
C2
B2
C3
7.5 m
304
303
(26 + 5) kN/m
4.1 m
404
403
(26 + 5) kN/m
5m
504
503
(26 + 5) kN/m
5m
604
603
(26 + 5) kN/m
5m
704
703
7.5 m
1003
B3
104
C4
7.5 m
IITK-GSDMA-EQ26-V3.0
Page 9
61.1+14.3
5m
5m
5m
5m
5m
4.1 m
705
605
505
405
305
205
61.1+14.3 kN
61.1+14.3
(6.9+1.9) kN/m
7004
61.1+14.3
(6.9+1.9) kN/m
7005
706
61.1+14.3 kN
(6.9+1.9) kN/m
7006
707
708
42.2+37.5 42.2+37.5 kN
42.2+37.5 42.2+37.5 kN
42.2+37.5 42.2+37.5 kN
(4.4 + 5) kN/m
6004
(4.4 + 5) kN/m
6005
(4.4 + 5) kN/m
6006
606
607
608
42.2+37.5 42.2+37.5 kN
42.2+37.5 42.2+37.5 kN
42.2+37.5 42.2+37.5 kN
(4.4 + 5) kN/m
5004
(4.4 + 5) kN/m
5005
(4.4 + 5) kN/m
5006
506
507
508
42.2+37.5 42.2+37.5 kN
42.2+37.5 42.2+37.5 kN
42.2+37.5 42.2+37.5 kN
(4.4 + 5) kN/m
4004
(4.4 + 5) kN/m
4005
(4.4 + 5) kN/m
4006
406
407
408
42.2+37.5 42.2+37.5 kN
42.2+37.5 42.2+37.5 kN
42.2+37.5 42.2+37.5 kN
(4.4 + 5) kN/m
3004
(4.4 + 5) kN/m
3005
(4.4 + 5) kN/m
3006
306
307
308
42.2+37.5 42.2+37.5 kN
42.2+37.5 42.2+37.5 kN
42.2+37.5 42.2+37.5 kN
(4.4 + 5) kN/m
2004
(4.4 + 5) kN/m
2005
(4.4 + 5) kN/m
2006
206
(3.5 + 0) kN/m
1.1 m
61.1+14.3 kN
207
(3.5 + 0) kN/m
(3.5 + 0) kN/m
105
1004
106
1005
107
C5
B4
C6
B5
C7
7.5 m
208
7.5 m
1006
B6
108
C8
7.5 m
IITK-GSDMA-EQ26-V3.0
Page 10
(4.9 + 0) kN/m
7013
5m
713
42.2+37.5
42.2+37.5
(26 + 5) kN/m
6014
609
613
42.2+37.5
42.2+37.5
509
42.2+37.5
42.2+37.5
409
42.2+37.5
42.2+37.5
4.1 m
309
42.2+37.5
213
(17.2 + 0) kN/m
1.1 m
113
C 13
1013
B 13
7.5 m
301
305
42.2+37.5
209
42.2+37.5 kN
(21.6 + 0) kN/m
3015
42.2+37.5 kN
(21.6 + 0) kN/m
2013
401
405
(26 + 5) kN/m
3014
313
42.2+37.5 kN
(21.6 + 0) kN/m
4015
42.2+37.5 kN
(21.6 + 0) kN/m
3013
5m
501
505
(26 + 5) kN/m
4014
413
42.2+37.5 kN
(21.6 + 0) kN/m
5015
42.2+37.5 kN
(21.6 + 0) kN/m
4013
5m
601
605
(26 + 5) kN/m
5014
513
42.2+37.5 kN
(21.6 + 0) kN/m
6015
42.2+37.5 kN
(21.6 + 0) kN/m
5013
5m
701
705
42.2+37.5 kN
(21.6 + 0) kN/m
6013
5m
(4.9 + 0) kN/m
7015
(26 + 5) kN/m
2014
205
(17.2+ 0) kN/m
109
1014
C9
B 14
42.2+37.5 kN
(21.6 + 0) kN/m
2015
201
(17.2 + 0) kN/m
105
1015
101
C5
B 15
C1
7.5 m
7.5 m
IITK-GSDMA-EQ26-V3.0
Page 11
61.1 + 14.3
(6.9+1.9) kN/m
7016
5m
714
42.2+37.5 42.2+37.5 kN
614
42.2+37.5 42.2+37.5 kN
710
514
42.2+37.5 42.2+37.5 kN
610
414
42.2+37.5 42.2+37.5 kN
510
4.1 m
314
214
42.2+37.5 42.2+37.5 kN
(4.4+5) kN/m
2016
410
114
C 14
1016
B 16
7.5 m
606
42.2+37.5 42.2+37.5 kN
42.2+37.5 42.2+37.5 kN
310
210
42.2+37.5 42.2+37.5 kN
(4.4+5) kN/m
2017
506
C 10
1017
B 17
42.2+37.5 42.2+37.5 kN
602
42.2+37.5 42.2+37.5 kN
502
(4.4+5) kN/m
4018
406
42.2+37.5 42.2+37.5 kN
402
(4.4+5) kN/m
3018
306
206
(3.5 + 0) kN/m
110
702
(4.4+5) kN/m
5018
(4.4+5) kN/m
3017
(3.5 + 0) kN/m
1.1 m
42.2+37.5 42.2+37.5 kN
42.2+37.5 42.2+37.5 kN
(4.4+5) kN/m
6018
(4.4+5) kN/m
4017
(4.4+5) kN/m
3016
5m
706
(4.4+5) kN/m
5017
(4.4+5) kN/m
4016
5m
42.2+37.5 42.2+37.5 kN
61.1 + 14.3 kN
(6.9+1.9) kN/m
7018
(4.4+5) kN/m
6017
(4.4+5) kN/m
5016
5m
61.1 + 14.3
(6.9+1.9) kN/m
7017
(4.4+5) kN/m
6016
5m
61.1 + 14.3 kN
42.2+37.5 42.2+37.5 kN
(4.4+5) kN/m
2018
302
202
(3.5 + 0) kN/m
106
1018
102
C6
B 18
C2
7.5 m
7.5 m
IITK-GSDMA-EQ26-V3.0
Page 12
1.4.
Seismic Weight Calculations
The seismic weights are calculated in a manner
similar to gravity loads. The weight of columns
and walls in any storey shall be equally
distributed to the floors above and below the
storey. Following reduced live loads are used for
analysis: Zero on terrace, and 50% on other floors
[IS: 1893 (Part 1): 2002, Clause 7.4)
(1) Storey 7 (Terrace):
From slab
Parapet
DL + LL
2 784 + 0
441 + 0
972 + 0
252 + 0
Walls
Secondary
beams
Main
beams
Columns
22.5 x 22.5 x
(3.5 + 0.5 x 4)
4 x 22.5 x
(21.6 + 0)
18 x 7.5 x
(2.5 + 0)
8 x 22.5 x
(4.5 + 0)
16 x 5 x
(6.3 + 0)
Total
1 944 + 0
338 + 0
810 + 0
504+0
5 368 +1 013
= 6 381 kN
(3) Storey 2:
From slab
Walls
Walls
22.5 x 22.5 x
(3.5 + 0.5 x 4)
0.5 x 4 x 22.5 x
(21.6 + 0)
0.5 x 4 x 22.5 x
(17.2 + 0)
0.5 x 4 x 22.5
(17.2 + 0)
0.5 x 4 x 22.5 x
(3.5 + 0)
Main
beams
Column
8 x 22.5 x
(4.5 + 0)
16 x 0.5 x 4.1 x
(6.3 + 0)
16 x 0.5 x 1.1 x
(9.0 + 0)
Total
DL + LL
1 772 + 1 013
DL + LL
774 + 0
158 + 0
810 + 0
206 + 0
79 + 0
2 027 + 0
= 2 027 kN
5 597 + 0
= 5 597 kN
DL + LL
1 772 + 1 013
459 + 0
5 125 +1 013
= 6 138 kN
338 + 0
810 + 0
16 x 0.5 x (5 +
4.1) x (6.3 + 0)
Total
Walls
(2) Storey 6, 5, 4, 3:
From slab
Columns
Ta = 0.075 h0.75
[IS 1893 (Part 1):2002, Clause 7.6.1]
= 0.075 x (30.5)0.75
= 0.97 sec.
Secondary
beams
Main
beams
18 x 7.5 x
(2.5 + 0)
8 x 22.5 x
(4.5 + 0)
IITK-GSDMA-EQ26-V3.0
338 + 0
810 + 0
S a 1.36
== 1.402
g 0.97
IS: 1893 (Part 1): 2002, Figure 2.
Page 13
Wihi2
-3
x10
hi
(m)
5m
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
Total
5 597
6 381
6 381
6 381
6 381
6 138
2 027
30.2
25.2
20.25m
15.2
10.2
5.2
1.1
5m
1.5.1.
Mass centre
Floor
Levels
( Centre
of stiffness)
5 105
4 052
2 604
1 474
664
166
3
14 068
480 kN
Qi
=
Wi h i2
Vi
(kN)
esi 0.05 bi
Wi h i2
x VB
(kN)
380 kN
480
380
244
138
62
244 kN
16
0
1 320
480
860
1 104
1 242
1 304275 kNm
1 320
1 320
155 kNm
138 kN
S a 1.36
== 1.402
5m
g 0.97
IS: 1893 (Part 1): 2002, Figure 2.
70 kNm
62 kN
5m
Ductile detailing is assumed
for the structure.
Hence, Response Reduction Factor, R, is taken
equal to 5.0.
16 kN
Ah =
Z
2
I
R
Sa
1.1 m
0.16 1.5
1.402 = 0.0336=
25
Base shear, VB = Ah W
0 kNm
0 kN
18 kNm
Accidental eccentricity:
Note that
m the building structure is identical along
22 and Z- directions, and hence, the
the X.5
fundamental time period and the earthquake
forces are the same in the two directions.
22.5 m
= 0.0336 x 39 286
= 1 320 kN.
Figure 3
Accidental Eccentricity Inducing Torsion in the Building
The total horizontal load of 1 320 kN is now
distributed along the height of the building as per
clause 7.7.1 of IS1893 (Part 1): 2002. This
distribution is shown in Table 1.
IITK-GSDMA-EQ26-V3.0
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