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Bottle gourd or long melon is a very well-known vegetable. Some other common
names of this medicinal vegetable are Ghia, Dudhi and lauki. Bottle gourd
belong to family cucurbitaceae or cucurbit family. This family is also referred as
melon, gourd or pumpkin family. The other member of this family are cucumber,
melon, watermelon, pumpkin and bitter melon/Karela.
Bottle gourd or lauki is used as cooked vegetable from time immemorial. Now a
days its juice is also gaining popularity due to its ability to cure various
diseases and improving overall health. In bottle gourd, there is 97 % water and
high bre content. This helps to aid digestion and cure constipation. It also
contains essential vitamins and minerals such as vitamin C, vitamin B, vitamin
K, vitamin A, vitamin E, iron, folate, potassium, calcium, thiamine, manganese,
selenium, phosphorus, protein, and riboflavin.
Lauki juice has cooling, diuretic (causing increased passing of urine) and
laxative properties. In Ayurveda, its juice is recommended for treatment of
diabetes mellitus, hypertension, flatulence, liver diseases and weight loss.
Botanical name: Lagenaria siceraria, Family: Cucurbitaceae (Pumpkin family)
Vernacular names
English: Bottle Gourd, Bitter calabash gourd
Hindi: Lauki, Bengali: Ladu, Marathi: Dudhi, Doodhi, Tamil: Surakkai,
Malayalam: Pechura, Telugu: Sorakkaya
Kannada: Sorekayi, Urdu: Lauki
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