Chapter 21

Networking
and
Internetworking
Devices
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Figure 21-1

Connecting Devices

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Figure 21-2

Connecting Devices and the OSI Model

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Figure 21-3

A Repeater in the OSI Model

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Figure 21-4

A Repeater

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Figure 21-5

Function of a Repeater

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Figure 21-6

A Bridge in the OSI Model

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Figure 21-7

A Bridge

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Figure 21-8

Function of a Bridge

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Figure 21-9

Multiport Bridge

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Figure 21-10

A Router in the OSI Model

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Figure 21-11

Routers in an Internet

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Figure 21-12

A Gateway in the OSI Model

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Figure 21-13

A Gateway

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Figure 21-14

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Single-Protocol versus
Multiprotocol Router

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Figure 21-15

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Brouter

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Figure 21-16

Switch

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Figure 21-17

Example of an Internet

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Figure 21-18

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The Concept of Distance

Vector Routing

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Figure 21-19

Distance Vector Routing Table

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Figure 21-20

Routing Table Distribution

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Figure 21-21

Updating Routing Table for Router A

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Figure 21-22

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Final Routing Tables

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Figure 21-23

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Example 21.1

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Figure 21-24

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Concept of Link State Routing

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Figure 21-25

Cost in Link State Routing

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Figure 21-26

Link State Packet

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Figure 21-27

Flooding of As LSP

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Figure 21-28

Link State Database

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Figure 21-29

Costs in the Dijkstra Algorithm

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Figure 21-30, Part I

Shortest Path Calculation, Part I

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Figure 21-30, Part II

Shortest Path Calculation, Part II

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Figure 21-30, Part III

Shortest Path Calculation, Part III

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Figure 21-30, Part IV

Shortest Path Calculation, Part IV

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Figure 21-30, Part V

Shortest Path Calculation, Part V

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Figure 21-30, Part VI

Shortest Path Calculation, Part VI

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Figure 21-31, Part VII

Shortest Path Calculation, Part VII

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Figure 21-31, Part I

Shortest Path Calculation, Part VIII

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Figure 21-31, Part II

Shortest Path Calculation, Part IX

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Figure 21-31, Part III

Shortest Path Calculation, Part X

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Figure 21-31, Part IV

Shortest Path Calculation, Part XI

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Figure 21-31, Part V

Shortest Path Calculation, Part XII

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Figure 21-31, Part VI

Shortest Path Calculation, Part XIII

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Figure 21-32

Routing Table for Router A

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Chapter 23

Upper
OSI
Layers
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Figure 23-1

Session Layer Dialog

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Figure 23-2

Session-to-Transport Layer Communication

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Figure 23-3

Synchronization Points

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Figure 23-4

SPDU

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Figure 23-5

Presentation Layer Functions

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Figure 23-6

Direct and Indirect Methods of Translation

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Figure 23-7

Concept of Encryption and Decryption

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Figure 23-8

Encryption/Decryption Methods

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Figure 23-9

Monoalphabetic Substitution

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Figure 23-10

Polyalphabetic Substitution

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Figure 23-11

Transpositional Encryption

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Figure 23-12

Encoding/Decoding

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Figure 23-13

Permutation

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Figure 23-14

Substitution

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Figure 23-15

Product

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Figure 23-16

Exclusive OR

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Figure 23-17

Rotation

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Figure 23-18

DES

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Figure 23-19

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Subkey Generation in DES

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Figure 23-20

One of the 16
Steps in DES

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Figure 23-21

Public Key Encryption

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Figure 23-22

RSA

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Figure 23-23

RSA Encryption and Decryption

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Figure 23-24

Security of RSA

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Figure 23-25

Signature Authentication

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Figure 23-26

Data Compression Methods

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Figure 23-27

Run-Length Encoding

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Figure 23-28

MHS

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Figure 23-29

Message Format in MHS

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Figure 23-30

Virtual File Storage

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Figure 23-31

Local Access

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Figure 23-32

Remote Access

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Figure 23-33

Virtual Terminal

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