Natural Number N= {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 ..

}
Whole Number

W={0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 ..} also said

Integer

W= {0, N}

Negative Number + Whole Number

Z={.,-5,-4,-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3,4,5,..}

Positive Integer

Z+={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 ..}

Negative Integer Z- ={-1,-2,-3,-4,-5, .....}

Even Numbers

E = {2,4,6,8,10,.}

Odd Numbers

O= {1,3,5,7,9,11,....}

Prime Number

P = {2,3,5,7,11,13...}

Ya x Yb = Ya+b

A
B

C
D

A = C
B
D

Ya / Yb = Ya-b

AC = C X A
BD D B
AD = BC

=>

is =

%age formulae =>

of

%
100

Quotient + Remainder/ Divisor

Least Commom Multiple

Highest Common Factor

Polynomial Equation

for all arguments x, where n is a non-negative integer and a0, a1, a2, ..., an are constant coefficients.
For example, the function f, taking real numbers to real numbers, defined by