Professional Documents
Culture Documents
- Asking for and giving directions and talking about distances: -Im looking for Do you know wereis? Is therenear there?
- There is/there are x have/has: no sentido de haver/existir usar there is/there are.
No sentido de possuir, usar have ou has.
No sentido de haver/existir, usar there is/there are: In Porto Alegre there are beautiful
women.
No sentido de ter/possuir, usar have/has: We have good News. He has good news.
- Present continuous
Unit 2:
- Introduction of simple past tense of regular and irregular verbs
-
TO BE
Present
I
You
He, She, It
We
You
They
-
MAIN VERB
AM
ARE
IS
ARE
ARE
ARE
Past
WAS
WERE
WAS
WERE
WERE
WERE
Di
d
I do my
You do
your
He do his homework yesterday?
She do
her
We do our
You do
your
They do
their
Unit 3:
- Modal verbs of possibilities and obligations; diseases SEMPRE DEPOIS DOS MODAIS
TEREMOS UM VERBO NO INFINITIVO SEM O
TO
CAN: capacidade
- May I use your umbrella? (Permisso)
(Posso usar seu guarda-chuva?)
- He may be in the library. (Possibilidade)
(Ele pode estar na biblioteca.)
- Sorry, I can not understand what you are saying. (Capacidade)
(Desculpa, no consigo entender o que voc est dizendo.)
- The students must behave as I say. (Obrigao)
(Os alunos devem se comportar como eu digo.)
- She must be very busy, since she has three children, a job and a house to
take care. (Suposio)
(Ela deve ser muito ocupada, j que tem trs filhos, um emprego e uma casa
para cuidar.)
- Can I leave now? (Permisso - Tom informal)
(Posso sair agora?)
- Could I leave now? (Permisso - Tom formal)
(Eu poderia sair agora?)
- It is late, you should go home. (Conselho)
( tarde, voc devia ir para casa.)
- She can arrive after dinner. (Possibilidade)
(Ela pode chegar depois do jantar.)
- She must be at the beauty salon. (Deduo)
(Ela deve estar no salo de beleza.)
- You should see a dentist. (Conselho)
(Voc devia ir a um dentista.)
- Diseases
-
Hurt (machucado)
Feet (ps)
Finger (dedo da
mo)
Toe (dedo do p)
Sore (dolorido)
Feet (ps)
Ankle (tornozelo)
Ache (dor)
Kidney (rim)
Chest (peito)
Diseases (doenas)
Lungs (pulmes)
Heart (corao)
Elbow (cotovelo)
Liver (fgado)
Hand (mo)
Leg (perna)
Stomach
(estmago)
Throat (garganta)
Tooth/teeth
(dente/dentes)
Brain (crebro)
Bone (osso)
Unit 4:
- Comparisons, preferences, choices
Unit 5:
- FUTURE GOING TO: Plans and intentions, giving/accepting and refusing
suggestions
Make suggestions: - Im having a math test on Friday, but I still dont know all the
topics.
- Why dont you wake up early to study the subject? (-Por que voc no
acorda mais...)
- Maybe you should wake up early to study the subject. (Talvez voc
deva
- Have you thought of wake up early to study the subject?
Accepting suggestions: - Good idea, thanks!
Refusing suggestions: - Thanks, but I dont think thatll work.
Unit 6:
- Small talk and tag questions
Small talk (conversas de elevador) usually happen to try to establish eye contact, try to
make friends, talk about unimportant topics: - Cold winter, isnt it?
- Its a beautiful weather, isnt it?
Tag question: Asking for confirmation.
As tag questions so formadas por duas frases.
A primeira formada de um sujeito, um auxiliar, verbo principal e um complemento
(objeto direto, indireto, etc). Veja os exemplos:
Sujeito
Auxiliar
Verbo
Principal
Complemento
You
can
drive
a car.
She
doesn't
like
chocolate .
They
have
done
the homework.
Auxiliar
Sujeito
can't
you?
does
she?
haven't
they?
Importante: ao usar as tag questions elas tm que estar no mesmo tempo verbal da
frase principal. Ento, se a frase estiver no past simple, por exemplo, a tag
question tem de acompanhar.
He was dating with that blonde girl, wasnt he?
(Ele estava namorando aquela menina loira, no estava?)
bem como no present perfect:
Algumas vezes, encontramos tag questions sem o auxiliar na primeira frase. Para
identificar qual o auxiliar deve ser utilizado, podemos transformar a frase afirmativa em
interrogativa, como em:
Afirmativa: She works with you. (Ela trabalha com voc.)
Interrogativa: Does she work with you? (Ela trabalha com voc?)
Tag question: She works with you, doesn't she? (Ela trabalha com voc,
no trabalha?)
Quando o sujeito de uma tag question no presente for I, o auxiliar no ser o
am. Esta uma exceo. O auxiliar utilizado, neste caso, ser o are. Veja o exemplo:
I am right, aren't I? (Eu estou certo, no estou?)
Os auxiliares que podem formar a tag so: to do, to be, to have, will e modais
Unit 7:
- Asking for and offering assistance at a store: - Hi, can I help you?
- Hi, I would like to buy a shirt
- What size do you wear?
- I wear size 36.
- I wear size S (small), M (medium), L (large), XL (extra
large).
- What color do you prefer?
- I prefer black. Id rather black.
- How are you going to pay for it?
- credit card/debit card/cash/bank transfer/check
- Vocabulary:
coat, t-shirt, slippers, shorts, sandals, scarf, jacket, sweatshirt (moletom) with hood
(capuz) swimsuit, dress, underwear, belt, sweater, bra, shoes, shirt, sneakers, gloves
(luvas), skirt, boots, socks, pants, blouse, jeans, sarong (canga), vest (colete)
Material: twill (sarja), cotton, linen, wool (l), nylon, silk, denim, recycled pet bottle
fabric (tecido)
Pattern (estampa): Plaid (xadrez), plain (liso), polka dot (po), flowered (floral), stripes
(listrado)
- Irregular plural 13 nouns: em 13 substantivos que terminam em f ou fe, trocam-se
essas letras por ves