Result and Calculation

RESULT AND CALCULATION
TABULATION OF DATA AND SAMPLE CALCULATION:

1. Smooth surface with distance from the leading edge, x = 50
Room temperature: 30 C
air = 1.177 kg/m3
= 1.30 x 10-5 m2/s
oil = 784 kg/m3
2 o gh
a
Free stream velocity, U =
m/s
2 784 9.81 25.6 10 3

1.177
=
m/s
= 18.29 m/s
Reynolds number, Rex =
Ux
18.29 50 10 3
1.30 10 5
= 70350
2. Smooth surface with distance from the leading edge, x = 200

air = 1.177 kg/m3
= 1.30 x 10-5 m2/s
oil = 784 kg/m3
2 o gh
a
Free stream velocity U =
m/s
2 784 9.81 28.16 10 3

1.177
=
m/s
= 19.18 m/s
Reynolds number, Rex=
Ux
19.18 200 10 3
1.30 10 5
= 73784
3. Rough surface with distance from the leading edge, x = 50

air = 1.177 kg/m3
= 1.30 x 10-5 m2/s
oil = 784 kg/m3
2 o gh
a
m/s
2 784 9.81 25.6 10 3

1.177
=
m/s
= 18.29m/s
Reynolds number, Rex =
Ux
18.29 50 10 3
1.30 10 5
= 70350
4. Rough surface with distance from the leading edge, x = 200

air = 1.177 kg/m3
= 1.30 x 10-5 m2/s
oil = 784 kg/m3
2 o gh
a
m/s
2 784 9.81 25.6 10 3

1.177
=
m/s
= 18.29 m/s
Reynolds number, Re =
Ux
18.29 200 10 3
1.30 10 5
= 70350
TABLE:
Table 1: Tabulation of data for smooth surface with x = 50mm
Micrometer
reading
y (mm)
Differential
Static
Total
pressure
pressure manometer
manometer, manometer height, h
h (mm)
, h (mm)
(mm)
Differential
manometer
height, h
(mm)
Free
stream
velocity,
u
U
u
U
u
1 U
Reynolds
number
(m/s)
0.00
9.4
11.4
2.0
25.60
18.29
0.8
0.18
70350
0.25
9.4
11.4
2.0
25.60
18.29
0.8
0.18
70350
0.50
9.4
11.4
2.0
25.60
18.29
0.8
0.18
70350
0.75
9.4
11.5
2.1
26.88
18.74
0.8
0.17
72088
1.00
9.4
12.2
2.8
35.84
21.64
0.9
0.08
83240
1.25
9.4
12.3
2.9
37.12
22.03
0.9
0.07
84713
1.50
9.4
12.4
3.0
38.40
22.40
0.9
0.06
86161
1.75
9.4
12.5
3.1
39.68
22.77
1.0
0.04
87585
2.00
9.4
12.6
3.2
40.96
23.14
1.0
0.03
88987
2.25
9.4
12.6
3.2
40.96
23.14
1.0
0.03
88987
2.50
9.4
12.6
3.2
40.96
23.14
1.0
0.03
88987
2.75
9.4
12.7
3.3
42.24
23.50
1.0
0.01
90367
3.00
9.4
12.8
3.4
43.52
23.85
1.0
0.00
91726
3.25
9.4
12.8
3.4
43.52
23.85
1.0
0.00
91726
3.50
9.4
12.8
3.4
43.52
23.85
1.0
0.00
91726
3.75
9.4
12.8
3.4
43.52
23.85
1.0
0.00
91726
4.00
9.4
12.8
3.4
43.52
23.85
1.0
0.00
91726
4.25
9.4
12.8
3.4
43.52
23.85
1.0
0.00
91726
4.50
9.4
12.8
3.4
43.52
23.85
1.0
0.00
91726
Table 2: Tabulation of data for smooth surface with x = 200mm
Micrometer
reading
y (mm)
Differential
Static
Total
pressure
pressure manometer
h (mm)
, h (mm)
(mm)
Differential
manometer
height, h
(mm)
Free
stream
velocity,
u
U
u
U
u
1 U
Reynolds
number
(m/s)
0.00
9.2
11.4
2.2
28.16
19.18
0.8
0.17
73784
0.25
9.2
12.0
2.8
35.84
21.64
0.9
0.10
83240
0.50
9.2
12.4
3.2
40.96
23.14
0.9
0.05
88987
0.75
9.2
12.2
3.0
38.40
22.40
0.9
0.08
86161
1.00
9.2
12.4
3.2
40.96
23.14
0.9
0.05
88987
1.25
9.2
12.4
3.2
40.96
23.14
0.9
0.05
88987
1.50
9.2
12.4
3.2
40.96
23.14
0.9
0.05
88987
1.75
9.2
12.4
3.2
40.96
23.14
0.9
0.05
88987
2.00
9.2
12.6
3.4
43.52
23.85
1.0
0.03
91726
2.25
9.2
12.6
3.4
43.52
23.85
1.0
0.03
91726
2.50
9.2
12.6
3.4
43.52
23.85
1.0
0.03
91726
2.75
9.2
12.8
3.6
46.08
24.54
1.0
0.00
94385
3.00
9.2
12.8
3.6
46.08
24.54
1.0
0.00
94385
3.25
9.2
12.8
3.6
46.08
24.54
1.0
0.00
94385
3.50
9.2
12.8
3.6
46.08
24.54
1.0
0.00
94385
3.75
9.2
12.8
3.6
46.08
24.54
1.0
0.00
94385
4.00
9.2
12.8
3.6
46.08
24.54
1.0
0.00
94385
4.25
9.2
12.8
3.6
46.08
24.54
1.0
0.00
94385
4.50
9.2
12.8
3.6
46.08
24.54
1.0
0.00
94385
4.75
9.2
12.8
3.6
46.08
24.54
1.0
0.00
94385
5.00
9.2
12.8
3.6
46.08
24.54
1.0
0.00
94385
Table 3: Tabulation of data for rough surface with x = 50mm
Micrometer
reading
y (mm)
Differential
Static
Total
pressure
pressure manometer
h (mm)
, h (mm)
(mm)
Differential
manometer
height, h
(mm)
Free
stream
velocity,
u
U
u
U
u
1 U
Reynolds
number
(m/s)
0.00
9.4
11.4
2.0
25.60
18.29
0.8
0.2
70350
0.25
9.4
11.6
2.2
28.16
19.18
0.8
0.2
73784
0.50
9.4
11.8
2.4
30.72
20.04
0.8
0.1
77065
0.75
9.4
12.0
2.6
33.28
20.86
0.9
0.1
80212
1.00
9.4
12.2
2.8
35.84
21.64
0.9
0.1
83240
1.25
9.4
12.4
3.0
38.40
22.40
0.9
0.1
86161
1.50
9.4
12.4
3.0
38.40
22.40
0.9
0.1
86161
1.75
9.4
12.4
3.0
38.40
22.40
0.9
0.1
86161
2.00
9.4
12.4
3.0
38.40
22.40
0.9
0.1
86161
2.25
9.4
12.6
3.2
40.96
23.14
1.0
0.0
88987
2.50
9.4
12.6
3.2
40.96
23.14
1.0
0.0
88987
2.75
9.4
12.6
3.2
40.96
23.14
1.0
0.0
88987
3.00
9.4
12.6
3.2
40.96
23.14
1.0
0.0
88987
3.25
9.4
12.8
3.4
43.52
23.85
1.0
0.0
91726
3.50
9.4
12.8
3.4
43.52
23.85
1.0
0.0
91726
3.75
9.4
12.8
3.4
43.52
23.85
1.0
0.0
91726
4.00
9.4
12.8
3.4
43.52
23.85
1.0
0.0
91726
4.25
9.4
12.8
3.4
43.52
23.85
1.0
0.0
91726
4.50
9.4
12.8
3.4
43.52
23.85
1.0
0.0
91726
4.75
9.4
12.8
3.4
43.52
23.85
1.0
0.0
91726
5.00
9.4
12.8
3.4
43.52
23.85
1.0
0.0
91726
Table 4: Tabulation of data for rough surface with x = 200mm
Micrometer
reading
y (mm)
Differential
Static
Total
pressure
pressure manometer
h (mm)
, h (mm)
(mm)
Differential
manometer
height, h
(mm)
Free
stream
velocity,
u
U
u
U
u
1 U
Reynolds
number
(m/s)
0.00
9.2
11.2
2.0
25.60
18.29
0.7
0.2
70350
0.25
9.2
11.2
2.0
25.60
18.29
0.7
0.2
70350
0.50
9.2
11.6
2.4
30.72
20.04
0.8
0.1
77065
0.75
9.2
11.8
2.6
33.28
20.86
0.8
0.1
80212
1.00
9.2
12.0
2.8
35.84
21.64
0.9
0.1
83240
1.25
9.2
12.2
3.0
38.40
22.40
0.9
0.1
86161
1.50
9.2
12.2
3.0
38.40
22.40
0.9
0.1
86161
1.75
9.2
12.4
3.2
40.96
23.14
0.9
0.1
88987
2.00
9.2
12.6
3.4
43.52
23.85
1.0
0.0
91726
2.25
9.2
12.6
3.4
43.52
23.85
1.0
0.0
91726
2.50
9.2
12.6
3.4
43.52
23.85
1.0
0.0
91726
2.75
9.2
12.8
3.6
46.08
24.54
1.0
0.0
94385
3.00
9.2
12.8
3.6
46.08
24.54
1.0
0.0
94385
3.25
9.2
12.8
3.6
46.08
24.54
1.0
0.0
94385
3.50
9.2
12.8
3.6
46.08
24.54
1.0
0.0
94385
3.75
9.2
12.8
3.6
46.08
24.54
1.0
0.0
94385
4.00
9.2
12.8
3.6
46.08
24.54
1.0
0.0
94385
4.25
9.2
12.8
3.6
46.08
24.54
1.0
0.0
94385
Figure 1 : Graph of y vs (u/U) for x = 50 mm
Figure 2 : Graph of y vs (u/U) for x = 200 mm
Figure 3 : Graph of y vs (u/U) (1-u/U) for x = 50 mm
Figure 4 : Graph of y vs (u/U) (1-u/U) for x = 200 mm
A. Sample calculation for boundary layer thickness, , displacement

,momentum thickness, and shape factor, H by using experimental.
For smooth surface with x = 50mm
i. Boundary layer thickness,
= 15mm
ii. Displacement thickness,
= A1 x
= 0.11 x 15
= 1.65 mm
iii. Momentum thickness,
= A2 x
= 0.061 x 15
= 0.915 mm
iv. Shape factor, H
1.65
0.915
= 1.803
= 15mm
= A3 x
= 0.0963 x 15
= 1.445 mm
= A4 x
= 0.07 x 15
= 1.05 mm
iv. Shape factor, H
1.445
1.05
= 1.376
thickness,
For rough surface with x = 50mm

= 15mm
= A5 x
= 0.0835 x 15
= 1.25 mm
= A6 x
= 0.065 x 15
= 0.975 mm
iv. Shape factor, H
1.25
0.975
= 1.282
For rough surface with x
= 200mm
= 15mm
= A7 x
= 0.0979 x 15
= 1.469 mm
= A8 x
= 0.0726 x 15
= 1.089 mm
iv. Shape factor, H
1.469
1.089
= 1.349
B. Sample calculation for boundary layer thickness, , displacement thickness, ,

momentum thickness, and shape factor, H by using theoretical.
LAMINAR BOUNDARY LAYER
5.0 x
Re x

i.
5.0 0.05
91725.57
0.825 mm
1.72 x
Re x
ii.
1.72 0.05
91725.57
0.284 mm
0.664 x
Re x
iii.
0.664 0.05
91725.57
0.109mm
iv.
0.284
0.109
2.606
5.0 x
Re x

i.
5.0 0.2
94384
3.254 mm
1.72 x
Re x
ii.
1.72 0.2
94384
1.121 mm
0.664 x
Re x
iii.
0.664 0.2
94384
0.432 mm
H
iv.
1.121
0.432
2.594
5.0 x
Re x

i.
5.0 0.05
91726
0.825 mm
1.72 x
Re x
ii.
1.72 0.05
91726
0.284mm
0.664 x
Re x
iii.
0.664 0.05
91726
0.11 mm
H
iv.
0.284
0.11
2.582
5.0 x
Re x

i.
5.0 0.2
94385
3.25 mm
1.72 x
Re x
ii.
1.72 0.2
94385
1.12 mm
0.664 x
Re x
iii.
0.664 0.2
94385
0.432 mm
iv.
1.12
0.432
2.593
TURBULENT BOUNDARY LAYER

0.370 x
(Re x )
i.
0.370 0.05
(91725.57)
1.882mm
0.0463 x
(Re)
ii.
0.0463 0.05
(91725.57)
0.236 mm
0.036 x
(Re x )
iii.
0.036 0.05
(91725.57)
0.183mm
H
iv.
0.236
0.183
1.29
0.370 x
(Re x )
i.
0.370 0.2
1
(94384) 5
1.872 mm
0.0463 x
(Re)
ii.
0.0463 0.2
1
(94384) 5
0.234 mm
0.036 x
(Re x )
iii.
0.036 0.2
1
(94384) 5
0.182mm
H
iv.
0.234
0.182
1.286
0.370 x
(Re x )
i.
0.370 0.05
(94384)
1.872 mm
0.0463 x
(Re)
ii.
0.0463 0.05
(94384)
0.234 mm
0.036 x
(Re x )
iii.
0.036 0.05
1
(94384) 5
0.182 mm
iv.
0.234
0.182
1.286
For rough surface with x = 200mm (refer to data D)
0.370 x
(Re x )
i.
0.370 0.05
1
(94385)
1.872 mm
0.0463 x
(Re)
ii.
0.0463 0.05
(94385)
0.234 mm
0.036 x
(Re x )
iii.
0.036 0.05
1
(94385) 5
0.182 mm
H
iv.
0.234
0.182
1.286
TABLE 5: Table of comparison for smooth and rough surface under experimental value and
theoretical.
For smooth surface: 50mm ( Rex =52184.6)
EXPERIMENT
(m)
15 x 10-3
1.65 x 10-3
0.915 x 10-3
1.808
THEORY
LAMINAR ( m )
TURBULENT ( m )
-4
8.25 x 10
1.882 x 10-3
-4
2.84 x 10
2.36 x 10-4
1.09 x 10-4
1.83 x 10-4
2.606
1.29
For smooth surface: 200mm (Rex =195692.3)
EXPERIMENT
(m)
15 x 10-3
1.445 x10-3
1.05 x 10-3
1.376
THEORY
LAMINAR ( m )
TURBULENT ( m )
-3
3.254 x 10
1.872 x 10-3
-3
1.121 x 10
2.34 x 10-4
4.32 x 10-4
1.82 x 10-4
2.594
1.286
For rough surface: 50mm (Rex =56718.2)
EXPERIMENT
(m)
15 x 10-3
1.25 x 10-3
0.975 x 10-3
1.282
THEORY
LAMINAR ( m )
TURBULENT ( m )
-4
8.25 x 10
1.872 x 10-3
2.84 x 10-4
2.34 x 10-4
1.11 x 10-4
1.82 x 10-4
2.582
1.286
For rough surface: 200mm (Rex =195692.3)
EXPERIMENT
(m)
15 x 10-3
1.469 x 10-3
1.089 x 10-3
1.349
THEORY
LAMINAR ( m )
TURBULENT ( m )
3.25 x 10-3
1.872 x 10-3
1.12 x 10-4
2.34 x 10-4
4.32 x 10-4
1.82 x 10-4
2.593
1.268

Result and Calculation

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Result and Calculation

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RESULT AND CALCULATION

TABULATION OF DATA AND SAMPLE CALCULATION:

2 784 9.81 25.6 10 3

Reynolds number, Rex =

2. Smooth surface with distance from the leading edge, x = 200

2 784 9.81 28.16 10 3

Reynolds number, Rex=

3. Rough surface with distance from the leading edge, x = 50

2 784 9.81 25.6 10 3

Reynolds number, Rex =

4. Rough surface with distance from the leading edge, x = 200

2 784 9.81 25.6 10 3

Table 2: Tabulation of data for smooth surface with x = 200mm

Table 3: Tabulation of data for rough surface with x = 50mm

Table 4: Tabulation of data for rough surface with x = 200mm

Figure 1 : Graph of y vs (u/U) for x = 50 mm

Figure 2 : Graph of y vs (u/U) for x = 200 mm

Figure 3 : Graph of y vs (u/U) (1-u/U) for x = 50 mm

Figure 4 : Graph of y vs (u/U) (1-u/U) for x = 200 mm

A. Sample calculation for boundary layer thickness, , displacement

ii. Displacement thickness,

iii. Momentum thickness,

iv. Shape factor, H

ii. Displacement thickness,

iii. Momentum thickness,

iv. Shape factor, H

For rough surface with x = 50mm

ii. Displacement thickness,

iii. Momentum thickness,

iv. Shape factor, H

i. Boundary layer thickness,

ii. Displacement thickness,

iii. Momentum thickness,

iv. Shape factor, H

B. Sample calculation for boundary layer thickness, , displacement thickness, ,

For smooth surface with x = 200mm

For rough surface with x = 50mm

For rough surface with x = 200mm

TURBULENT BOUNDARY LAYER

For smooth surface with x = 200mm

For rough surface with x = 50mm

For rough surface with x = 200mm (refer to data D)

For smooth surface: 200mm (Rex =195692.3)

For rough surface: 50mm (Rex =56718.2)

For rough surface: 200mm (Rex =195692.3)

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