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The English-Dothraki Dictionary ( ver 3.

11)
Written by Lajaki (Richard Littauer)
www.dothraki.org
January 23rd , 2016

This is the English to Dothraki Dictionary. Dothraki is the language for the Dothraki people, a nomadic war-mongering race that ride the aptly-named Dothraki Sea steppes in George
R.R. Martins series, A Song of Ice and Fire. It was created by David Peterson, of the Language
Creation Society, for the HBO adaptation of the series: all copyright belongs to HBO and the
LCS. This is a dictionary only of publicly made information, from posts on the LCS blog, the
original books, David Petersons blog and personal emails. Words which have been created by
David Peterson are listed as DP - words created from the original book are listed as M. For
more information, go to dothraki.org.
Bold indicates an English definition. Italics indicate the Dothraki translation. There are now
separate, numbered entries for each word that has different definitions for different parts of
speech (root words are generally excluded from this practice).
Plain text indicates grammatical categorization: parentheses indicate extra information.
The IPA indicates the correct pronunciation, and should now be fully up-to-date. Some transcriptions may have allomorphs, as in [qoj] or [qh oj].
Transitivity for verbs is marked if known: vtr., for transitive verbs, and vin. for intransitive
verbs; words marked v. are either unattested or ambitransitive, or their transitivity is unable
to be deduced. Note that since the lexical form of Dothraki verbs is the infinitive, most English
translations will start with to to ride, to hunt, etc. So make sure you look through the long
list of to- verbs under T for the verb you need. The wiki explains how to convert these verbs
to the more common indicative form.
Noun animacy is marked na. for animate nouns, and ni. for inanimate nouns. Nouns
marked simply n. are at this time unattested for animacy.
A capital letter B, or lack thereof, following a part of speech indicates whether a word
stem is type A or Type B. Type B nouns generally take an epenthetic /e/ when they are
shortened to stems, type A do not. All nouns whose stems end in /g/, /w/ or /q/ are type B,
and there are some other type B endings as well. Note that the type A/B distinction applies to
verbs as well. At this point in time, not all type B words are marked as such.
Since the lexical form of Dothraki nouns and verbs are inflected forms, you will not see
stems in this dictionary, except in a few rare cases. An attempt is being made to indicate the
stems now, and it is hoped that eventually, all words with a questionable stem form will show
the correct stem. If unsure of a stem form, consult the Dothraki vocabulary wiki.
A few nouns are given with case endings when they have especially important meanings,
or differ significantly in meaning from what the case ending normally implies.
Stress markings have been removed, as the stress is fairly predictable, and will be more
completely addressed in a future version of this dictionary.
Numbers are also listed here where David Peterson specifically attested one-word terms
for them. There is also now a numbers section in the appendices.
1

The words herein should include all publicly known words. But if you find more words
elsewhere, spot any errors or inconsistencies, or have any comments, please let me know on
the forum. Thanks.
This dictionary is updated to match the Wiki edit of 23 January 2016, 08:04z. Some edits to
the wiki immediately after this dictionary update may only deal with new material added to
the wiki that has been in the dictionary for some time, namely some number words.
TEST MODE: Changes were recently made to the underlying code that drives the dictionary to remove a means of checking updates for accuracy, etc. offline. So, updates need to be
checked online. If you see the word test following the version number, that means that the
version is being actively updated, and is not considered released for general use. Use test updates at your own risk. In general, the dictionary is in test mode for only an hour or so, every
7-10 days. Come back in an hour or so, and the dictionary should be back in general release
state.
NOTE ON ACCURACY: The English-Dothraki dictionary is generated automatically as
a by-product of generating the Dothraki-English dictionary. All efforts are made to ensure
the Dothraki-English dictionary is accurate and readable. This results in some entries in the
English-Dothraki dictionary not being as useful as they could be. This is an artifact of the autogeneration process, and I cannot correct these discrepencies. Wherever I can, I try to edit things
so they will be proper in both dictionaries, but I am not always successful in doing this. If you
need to ensure something you see here is correct and authoritative, check either the DothrakiEnglish dictionary, or the Dothraki vocabulary wiki. If you see something here that is woefully
wrong, please bring it to my attention on the dictionary thread of the Dothraki forums.
Many praises and thanks go to Lajaki and Ingsve, who originally compiled this, and Tuiq,
who originally put the coding online. Thanks also goes out to the folks at learnnavi.org, who
now host the backend server and database (as well as our website), that generates this dictionary. Much of the maintenance of this dictionary is now being done by Hrakkar.

The Dictionary
A
and: [ma] DP conj. ma (1)
and so, and then, then, so, consequently:
>
[madZin
] DP conj. majin
and then, then, so, and so, consequently:
>
[madZin
] DP conj. majin
animal carcass: [d
ozgix] DP ni. dozgikh
animal, beast: [Rhoa] DP n. rhoa
animate noun: [vexix asavva] DP n. vekhikh asavva
ankle, wrist: [hlofa] DP ni. hlofa
announcement: [an
n
ese] DP ni. annese
another, other: [eSn
a] DP adv. eshna
anxious: [man
imven
] DP adj. manimven
anxiousness: [aTman
imven
ar] DP ni. athmanimvenar
any: [Zille] DP det. zhille
any grass-like ground cover , a type of grass:
[hRan
n
a] M ni. hranna(Accusative form is
hran)
any, some, few, a bit of: [oj
l ] DP det. to gen.
loy (2)
app, useful thing: [d
avRax] DP ni. davrakh
apple: [qAzer] DP ni. qazer
arm, hand: [qORa] DP na. qora
armor : [Sor tawakof] DP na. shor tawakof (lit.
steel dress)
>
army: [a
l dZasar] DP na. lajasar
arrow: [oqAm
l
] DP n. loqam
as well, also, too, even, even so, re-: [akka] DP
adv. akka
as, like: [ven
] DP conj. ven
ashamed: [n
avviRzeTaj] DP adj. navvirzethay
ashes: [ix] DP ni. ikh
asleep: [remek] DP adj. remek
athlete, stud: [Rhaek] DP na. rhaek
authentic, metal, real, legitimate: [tawak] DP
ni. tawak
>
autumn: [tsafka] DP ni. chafka

about, concerning: [qesi] DP prep. to nom. qisi


(1)
above, over: [oleT] DP prep. to gen. oleth
absent, missing: [som] DP adj. som (2)
accurate sword strike, a quick, powerful:
[hRakkaRix] DP ni. hrakkarikh
ache, soreness: [aTmhaRar] DP ni. athmharar
across: [jomme] DP prep. to nom. yomme (1)
act, deed: [tix] DP ni. tikh
adult whose body was not burned, ghost:
[ei
l ] DP na. lei (1)
advice: [Zillie] DP ni. zhillie
advice: [fon
n
oja] DP ni. fonnoya
after: [iRge] DP prep. to gen. irge (2)
again, back: [save] DP adv. save
alike, both, the same way: [akkate] DP adv. akkate
alive: [Tir] DP adj. thir
all along, the whole time, from the beginning: [evoon
] DP adv. evoon
all, every: [ei] DP det. ei
ally: [kemik] DP na. kemik
>
almost, nearly: [tSir] DP v.aux. chir
along, through: [vi] DP prep. to all. vi
already: [raj] DP adv. ray (1)
also, too, as well, even, even so, re-: [akka] DP
adv. akka
always: [ajjej] DP adv. ayyey
an extremely large number: [joRosor] DP num.
yorosor
An image or symbol depicted on a tattoo:
[iRix
l ] DP ni. lirikh
>
an instance of blocking, block: [dZazo] DP ni.
jazo
an unnoticed and uncalled-for erection:
[fitteja] DP ni. fitteya
ancestor: [kim] DP na. kim (1)
ancestry: [kimisir] DP na. kimisir
B
a bit of, some, few, any: [oj
l ]
loy (2)

DP

det. to gen. baby, infant: [en


ta] DP n. enta
back: [iRge] DP n. irge (1)

a bit, a little bit, a small amount, some: [zolle] back, again: [save] DP adv. save
bad, evil: [mel] DP adj. mel
DP adv. zolle
3

blemish, nick, imperfection, flaw: [koge] DP


ni. koge
blessing: [aZasavva] DP ni. azhasavva
>
block, an instance of blocking: [dZazo] DP ni.
jazo
blood: [qOj] DP ni. qoy
blood of my blood: [qOj qOji] DP phrase qoy
qoyi
blood sausage: [n
in
TqOji] DP ni. ninthqoyi
bloodrider: [d
oTRaxqOji] DP ni. dothrakhqoyi
bloodriders, small group of protectors, generals: [xasar] M na. khasar
blowhard, braggart: [esittesak] DP na. esittesak
blue: [Telis] DP adj. thelis
boar, pig, pork: [qefo] DP ni. qifo
body: [xad
o] DP na. khado
bodyguard: [ko] M na. ko
bolas: [gehqOji] DP ni. gehqoyi
bone: [toloro] M ni. tolorro
book : [timvir] DP n. timvir(from High Valyrian tembyr)
boot: [tim] DP ni. tim
born: [jol] DP adj. yol
both, alike, the same way: [akkate] DP adv. akkate
bow: [kohol] DP ni. kohol
box, trunk, chest, cask: [xogaRi] DP ni. khogari
boy : [raxi] DP n. rakhi(insult)
boy, lamb (male): [rax] M n. rakh
braggart, blowhard: [esittesak] DP na. esittesak
>
braidless: [dZahakmen
] DP adj. jahakmen
brain (human): [joTn
haRe] DP ni. yothnhare
bread : [havon
] DP n. havonFrom Valyrian havon
breast: [od
aja] DP n. odaya
breed of horse with reddish or brown coat:
[tehin
] DP n. tehin
breeze: [gillo] DP n. gillo
bridge: [osoleT] DP ni. osoleth
bright: [rahsan
] DP adj. rahsan
brittle: [iTkoil] DP adj. ithkoil
broken: [samva] DP adj. samva
brother: [gaezo] DP n. gaezo
brown skinned, brown: [n
oZoven
] DP adj. nozhoven
brown, brown skinned: [n
oZoven
] DP adj. nozhoven
>
bubble, swelling: [ritS] DP ni. rich
bucket: [igge] DP n. igge

ball: [fiRi] DP n. firi


>
bank (of a body of water): [edZax] DP ni. ejakh
bark: [d
iSah] DP ni. dishah
basket: [qEso] DP ni-A. qeso
bass fish: [ZaqE] DP n. zhaqe
>
battle: [viladZeRo] DP ni. vilajero
>
bean (general use): [tSal] DP ni. chal
>
bean (when used as food): [tSalleja] DP ni.
challeya
bear: [hlizif] DP na. hlizif
beard: [SiRan
e] DP ni. shirane
beast: [iveZo] DP ni-B. ivezho
beast, animal: [Rhoa] DP n. rhoa
beat, rythmic noise: [oqO] DP ni. oqo
beautiful : [ain
l ] DP adj. lain(used for inanimate nouns)
beautiful : [Zean
a] DP adj. zheana(for animate
nouns)
>
because : [hadZin
aan
] DP conj. hajinaan(followed by prefix me-)
because of, by, of: [ki] DP prep. to gen. ki (1)
>
because of, on account of: [hadZi] DP prep. to
abl. haji (1)
bee: [giz] DP n. giz
beef, cow: [d
alfe] DP ni. dalfe
>
beet: [tSot] DP ni. chot
>
beet paste: [tSotteja] DP ni. chotteya
beetle: [in
te] DP ni. inte
before, in front of: [hatif] DP prep. to gen. hatif (2)
beginner: [n
avik] DP na. navik
bell: [ajen
a] DP ni. ayena
belly: [gan
go] DP ni. gango
belt: [imo] DP ni. imo
big: [Zokwa] DP adj. zhokwa
bird: [zir] DP n. zir
bird call, tweet: [memziRi] DP ni. memziri
bird of prey, raptor: [ziRqOji] DP ni. zirqoyi
birth: [aTjolar] DP ni. athyolar
birthday: [aSSexqOji] DP ni. asshekhqoyi
bite: [osto] DP n. osto
black: [kazga] DP adj. kazga
black stork, stork : [qAn
a] DP n. qana(of any
kind)
blade: [az] DP ni. az
bladed writing: [iRisiRazo
l
] DP ni. lirisirazo
>
blanket: [dZan
ha] DP n. janha
bleeding: [qeja] M adj. qiya
4

bull: [n
oah] DP na. noah
but: [vosma] DP conj. vosma

butterfly: [Zalia] DP ni. zhalia


by, because of, of: [ki] DP prep. to gen. ki (1)

C
>
"company", traders guild: [dZeRakasar] DP na.
jerakasar
a cheer, a yell of encouragement, hurrah:
[rai] DP intj. rai
can : [az
l ] DP v.aux. laz (2)(assigns present tense)
caravan: [veRakasar] DP na. verakasar
carelessly: [aRan
n
e] DP adv. aranne
carrot: [feso] DP ni. feso
cart: [Rhaggat] M ni. rhaggat
cask, box, trunk, chest: [xogaRi] DP ni. khogari
cat: [havzi] DP n. havzi
category, class: [ven
eser] DP na. veneser
>
category, part, piece: [sactSeja] DP ni. saccheya
caterpillar: [filki] DP ni. filki
certainly, surely: [sekoSSi] DP adv. sekosshi
certainty: [aTgoSar] DP ni. athgoshar
chair: [ad
or] DP ni. ador
chatterbox, one who sounds like horses hooves: [fRed
Rik] DP na. fredrik
>
cheek (on the face): [d
etS] DP ni. dech
>
cheese: [dZelli] DP ni. jelli
chest, box, trunk, cask: [xogaRi] DP ni. khogari
chestnut horse: [n
oZo] DP ni. nozho
>
chicken: [dZiz] DP na. jiz
child: [jalli] DP na. yalli
child in the womb), to carry (in a cart, sack,
to contain: [oSat
l ] DP v. loshat
chin: [vik] DP ni. vik
chop: [tavat] DP v. tavat
circle, ring: [fiRe] DP ni. fire
city: [vaes] M ni. vaes
class, category: [ven
eser] DP na. veneser
clearing in a forest: [d
an
a] DP ni. dana
clenched thing, fist: [himo] DP n. himo
>
climate: [tSafasar] DP na. chafasar
close; soon, near, nearby: [qesi] DP adv. qisi (2)
>
closed, shut, sealed: [dZon
] DP adj. jon
clothes: [qEmmosor] DP na. qemmosor
clothes, word for ones apparel: [xogar] DP ni.
khogar
cloud: [fas] DP n. fas
cold: [fiS] DP adj. fish
collapse, defeat: [aTohhaRar] DP ni. athohharar

collection: [jan
qOx] DP ni. yanqokh
color: [viSSiya] DP ni. vishiya
comet: [SieRak qeja ] M n. shierak qiya
comfort, simplicity: [aTd
isizar] DP ni. athdisizar
command, word: [ase] DP ni. ase
completely: [n
oReTaan
] DP adv. norethaan
completely, totally, fully : [n
axaan
] DP adv.
nakhaan(lit. to stopping)
>
complex, thick: [n
RodZ] DP adj. nroj
>
complex, to be thick: [n
RodZat] DP vin. nrojat
concerning, about: [qesi] DP prep. to nom. qisi
(1)
conjoined, married: [kem] DP adj. kem
consequently, and then, then, so, and so:
>
[madZin
] DP conj. majin
constructed language: [exmove
l
] DP ni.
lekhmove
>
cooking pot: [dZolin
o] DP ni. jolino
>
corn: [dZoRok] DP ni/na. jorok
corn bunting : [faqqe] DP na. faqqi(a bird)
corpse: [xad
ox] DP ni. khadokh
>
correctness, rightness: [aTdZilar] DP ni. athjilar
could : [az
l ] DP v.aux. laz (1)(assigns past tense)
council: [d
oS] DP n. dosh
country, land: [RhaeS] M na. rhaesh
country, land, plain(s): [ramasar] DP na. ramasar
cover: [qEmmo] DP na. qemmo
cow, beef: [d
alfe] DP ni. dalfe
coward: [aResak] DP na. aresak
coward: [filkak] DP na. filkak
cranberry: [asfaviRzeT] DP ni. asfavirzeth
crazy, mad: [jofi] DP adj. yofi
cream, a film on top of a soup: [flas] DP ni. flas
>
cricket: [tSifji] DP na. chifti
>
cricket man : [tSiftik] DP na. chiftik(used as an
insult)
crone: [jesi] DP na. yesi
crossing: [jom] DP ni. yom
crown: [fiRixn
haRen
] DP ni. firikhnharen
curved sword: [aRax] M,DP ni. arakh
5

D
a defensive strike : [veRix] DP ni. verikh(with a
sword)
a dessert made from thagwa and eaten with
dried fruit: [TagwaS] DP ni. thagwash
a different thing: [esin
ax] DP ni. esinakh
a distance of about a half mile which can
>
be cantered in one: [tSetiRa] DP ni. chetira
leshitof
a distance of approximately 1/8 mile: [on
qOTa]
ni.
onqotha
DP
a distance of approximately one fourth mile:
[iRvosa] DP ni. irvosa
dagger: [mihesof] DP ni. mihesof
dancing: [aTeZiRar] DP ni. athezhirar
dancing: [eZiRaj] DP adj. ezhiray
danger: [aTZowakar] DP ni. athzhowakar
dangerous: [Zowak] DP adj. zhowak
dappled horse: [fan
sa] DP n. fansa
dark (of color): [ao] DP adv. ao (2)
>
dark bay horse: [tSejao] DP na. cheyao
>
dark brown skinned: [tSejaoven
] DP adj. cheyaoven
date : [kimix] DP ni. kimikh(fruit of a date
palm)
daughter: [ohaRa] DP ni. ohara
daughter of a khal, princess: [xalakki] DP na.
khalakki
day: [aSSex] DP na. asshekh (3)
dead: [d
Riv] DP adj. driv
death: [aTd
Rivar] DP ni. athdrivar
deception, lie, trap: [qOsaRven
ix] DP ni. qosarvenikh
deceptive: [qOsaRven
] DP adj. qosarven
deed, act: [tix] DP ni. tikh
deep: [ao] DP adj. ao (1)
deep, depths: [aTaozar] DP ni. athaozar
deer : [qlaseh] DP na. qlaseh(archaic)
Default preposition for foreign words thet
>
do not decline: [hadZi] DP prep. haji (2)
defeat, collapse: [aTohhaRar] DP ni. athohharar
>
deity, god: [voddZor] DP ni. vojjor
departure: [aTezar] DP ni. athezar
depths, deep: [aTaozar] DP ni. athaozar
destination, goal: [ovveTix] DP ni. ovvethikh

destiny: [fasqOji] DP ni. fasqoyi


did you know?: [haS jer raj n
esi] DP phrase
hash yer ray nesi
different: [esin
a] DP adj. esina
dirt: [soRfo] DP ni. sorfo
dirty: [soRf] DP adj. sorf
disappointed: [ost
l ] DP adj. lost
>
discussion: [aTdZeRizar] DP ni athjerizar
>
discussion: [dZeriya] DP ni. jerriya
>
disrespectful: [zitSome] DP adj. zichome
distance traveled in one leshitof, mile:
[kaRlin
a] DP ni. karlina
do : [haS] DP part. hash (2)(question word)
>
dog: [dZan
o] DP ni. jano
Dothraki : [lex d
oTRaki] DP np. lekh dothraki(language)
Dothraki hair-braid, lions mane, hairstyle:
>
[dZahak] DP na. jahak
down, downward, downwards: [zohhe] DP
adv. zohhe
downward, down, downwards: [zohhe] DP
adv. zohhe
downwards, down, downward: [zohhe] DP
adv. zohhe
dragon: [ZavoRsa] DP ni. zhavorsa
dragon : [ZavvoRsa] DP ni. zhavvorsa(alternate
pronunciation of zhavorsa)
dragon glass : [son
d
Ra] DP ni-B. sondra(obsidian)
dream: [aTThiRaRid
o] DP ni. atthirarido
dress, garment worn primarily by women :
[Sor] DP na. shor
dried fig: [kemis] DP n. kemis
dried plum: [filla] DP ni. filla
dried salted meat: [Zifix] DP ni. zhifikh
dry: [aT] DP adj. ath
duck: [alegRa] DP ni-B. alegra
>
dull: [fletS] DP adj. flech
dumb: [toki] DP adj. toki
>
dun horse: [otSa] DP ni. ocha
during, while, when, until, then: [kaS] DP
conj., adv. kash
dust: [vod
] DP ni. vod
duty: [aTTar] DP ni. atthar

E
eagle: [kolver] DP na. kolver
>
ear: [tSaRe] DP ni. chare
earth : [soRfosor] DP na. sorfosor(world)
earthquake: [vaS hRazefmen
] DP n. vash hrazefmen
east: [tiTa] DP ni. titha
eastern: [tiT] DP adj. tith
eating spree for a special taste: [an
l exi
l ] DP ni.
lanlekhi
egg: [gale] DP n. gale
eight: [oRi] DP num. ori
eight hundred: [oRiken
] DP num. oriken
eighteen: [oRitTi] DP num. oritthi
eighth : [oRik] DP na. orik(ordinal, use genitive
form if modifying a noun.)
>
eighty: [tSoRi] DP num. chori
>
either, or: [tSe] DP conj. che
elbow, knee: [vem] DP n. vem
elder: [fozak] DP na. fozak
eleven: [aTTi] DP num. atthi
>
emphatic negative, of course not: [vosettSi]
DP adv. vosecchi
end, stop: [n
axo] DP ni. nakho
enemy : [d
ozgo] DP ni, na. dozgo(used as na.
when referring to a specific enemy)

enemy horde, slang for ones own khalasar:


[d
ozgosor] DP na. dozgosor
enormous: [Zokakkwa] DP adj. zhokakkwa
enough, sufficiently: [exaan
l
] DP n. lekhaan
>
environs, place: [gatSe] DP ni. gache
even so, also, too, as well, even, re-: [akka] DP
adv. akka
even, also, too, as well, even so, re-: [akka] DP
adv. akka
every, all: [ei] DP det. ei
everyone: [ejak] DP pn. eyak
evil, bad: [mel] DP adj. mel
excellent , greatness: [aTveZven
ar] DP ni. athvezhvenar(when used as an exclamation)
>
excellently, very well: [tSekoSSi] DP adv. chekosshi
exclusively, only, simply, just: [d
isse] DP adv.
disse
executioner, someone responsible for some>
ones death: [dZaqqA] DP n. jaqqa
exhausted: [haqEqqE] DP adj. haqeqqe
exit: [esemRasax] DP ni. esemrasakh
>
extreme, limit, lay: [aTtSilar] DP ni. athchilar
eye: [tih] DP na. tih
eye healer: [koalaxtihan
] DP ni. koalakhtihan
eyelid: [qEmmotihan
] DP ni. qemmotihan

F
feast day: [vittejqOji] DP ni. vitteyqoyi
feast, gathering with a feast: [vitteja] DP ni.
vitteya
feather: [feld
ex] DP ni. feldekh
female dog: [nhomi] DP na. nhomi
>
female goat: [dZin
] DP na. jin (2)
female healer: [koalakeesi] DP na. koalakeesi
female relative: [kRista] DP na. krista
fermented: [ohaZo] DP adj. ohazho
fermented mares milk: [amex
l
ohaZo] DP ni.
lamekh ohazho
few, some, any, a bit of: [oj
l ] DP det. to gen.
loy (2)
fifteen: [mekTi] DP num. mekthi
fifth : [mekak] DP na. mekak(ordinal, use genitive form if modifying a noun.)
>
fifty: [tSimek] DP num. chimek
fig : [Zorof] DP ni. zhorrof (fresh fruit of a fig

foot , forearm: [qOraja] DP ni qorraya(measure)


a feint or decoy strike : [gezRix] DP ni.
gezrikh(with sword)
a film on top of a soup, cream: [flas] DP ni. flas
face: [hatif] DP n. hatif (1)
failure: [jen
i] DP ni. yeni
fake, wooden: [id
o] DP adj. ido
>
family: [RhodZosor] DP na. rhojosor
famous: [hakeso] DP adj. hakeso
far, off, hence: [heZah] DP adv. hezhah
farther, further: [alle] DP adv. alle
fast: [d
ik] DP adj. dik
fat: [oiRo] DP adj. oiro
fat, wide: [ovah] DP adj. ovah
fatality: [aTad
d
Rivar] DP ni. athaddrivar
father: [ave] DP na. ave
fear: [aTRoxar] DP ni. athrokhar
7

forearm, foot : [qOraja] DP ni qorraya(measure)


forehead: [viS] DP n. vish
foreigner: [ifak] DP na. ifak
forest: [qEvir] DP n. qevir
>
forty: [tSitor] DP num. chitor
four: [tor] DP num. tor
four hundred: [toRken
] DP num. torken
fourteen: [toRTi] DP num. torthi
fourth : [toRak] DP na. torak(ordinal, use genitive form if modifying a noun.)
>
fox: [dZiT] DP na. jith
free: [seRis] DP adj. seris
>
freeze: [dZeSolat] DP v. jesholat
>
freezing: [dZeSoj] DP adj. jeshoy
>
fresh: [tSoS] DP adj. chosh
friend, trustee: [okeo] DP na. okeo
frog: [jetto] DP ni. yetto
from: [ha] DP prep. to abl. ha (1)
from before, from front of: [hatif] DP prep. to
abl. hatif (4)
from behind: [iRge] DP prep. to abl. irge (4)
from front of, from before: [hatif] DP prep. to
abl. hatif (4)
from since: [arekoon
] DP conj. arrekoon
from the beginning, all along, the whole time: [evoon
] DP adv. evoon
from where: [rekkoon
] DP conj. rekkoon
>
frozen: [dZeSo] DP adj. jesho
fruit: [jot] DP ni. yot
frustration: [aTahhaqAr] DP ni. athahhaqar
fucker : [govak] DP na. govak(insult)
fully , completely, totally: [n
axaan
] DP adv.
nakhaan(lit. to stopping)
funeral pyre: [voRsqOji] DP ni. vorsqoyi
fur: [hem] DP ni. hem
furry: [heme] DP adj. heme
further, farther: [alle] DP adv. alle
fury: [aTostar] DP ni. athostar

tree)
>
fighter, warrior: [a
l dZak] DP na. lajak
filly: [vad
o] DP ni. vado (2)
finally, last, ultimately: [ha n
axaan
] DP adv.
ha nakhaan
finger: [tir] DP ni. tir
fire: [voRsa] DP na. vorsa
>
firefly: [qAtSa] DP n. qacha
firey, flashing: [ozziRven
] DP adj. ozzirven
first: [ataki] DP adj. ataki
first: [ate] DP adv. ate
first : [atak] DP na. atak(ordinal, use genitive
form if modifying a noun.)
first, firstly: [atte] DP adv. atte
firstly, first: [atte] DP adv. atte
fish: [esSin
a] DP n. eshina
fist, clenched thing: [himo] DP n. himo
five: [mek] DP num. mek
five hundred: [mekken
] DP num. mekken
fizzle out, to burn out: [Sin
at] DP v. shinat
flag: [xiRo] DP ni. khiro
flame: [voRsax] DP ni. vorsakh
flash, sparkle: [d
ili] DP ni. dili
flashing, firey: [ozziRven
] DP adj. ozzirven
flaw, nick, blemish, imperfection: [koge] DP
ni. koge
flawless: [kogmen
] DP adj. kogmen
flea: [kRol] DP n. krol
flesh, skin of an animal: [xer] DP ni. kher
flower: [halah] DP na. halah
fly: [afis] DP n. afis
foal: [n
ero] DP ni. nerro
fog: [d
eveS] DP ni. devesh
follower, subject: [silak] DP na. silak
food: [had
aen
] DP ni. hadaen
fool: [tokik] DP na. tokik
foot, leg: [Rhae] M n. rhae
for: [ha] DP prep. to all. ha (2)
forbidden: [izven
] DP adj. izven
ford (of a river): [d
an
] DP ni. dan (1)
G
>
game: [viladZeRoS] DP ni. vilajerosh
garlic: [mRed
i] DP n. mredi
garment worn primarily by women , dress:
[Sor] DP na. shor
gate: [emRax] DP ni. emrakh
gathering with a feast, feast: [vitteja] DP ni.

vitteya
gem: [d
an
] DP ni. dan (2)
general: [Zilli] DP adj. zhilli
generals, small group of protectors, bloodriders: [xasar] M na. khasar
ghost, adult whose body was not burned:
8

[ei
l ] DP na. lei (1)
giddyup! : [hoS] DP intj. hosh(horse command)
gift: [aZo] DP ni. azho
girl: [n
ajat] DP ni. nayat
>
glancing blow , weak hit: [tSiftix] DP ni. chiftikh(with sword)
glove: [hlaka] DP ni. hlaka
Go!, Here!, Lets go!: [gwe] DP intj. gwe
goal, destination: [ovveTix] DP ni. ovvethikh
goat: [d
oRvi] DP ni. dorvi
>
god, deity: [voddZor] DP ni. vojjor
golden: [hoSor] DP adj. hoshor
good, kind: [eRin
] DP adj. erin
good, useful: [d
avRa] DP adj. davra

gossip. busybody: [Silak] DP na. shilak


grandfather: [simon
of] DP na. simonof
grandmother: [kRistasof] DP ni. kristasof
grape: [sewaf] DP n. sewaf
gray: [SiqET] DP adj. shiqeth
great: [veZven
] DP adj. vezhven
greatness, excellent : [aTveZven
ar] DP ni. athvezhvenar(when used as an exclamation)
green: [d
ahaan
] DP adj. dahaan
greens, salad, vegetables: [ilmeser] DP n. ilmeser
guard: [oSak
l
] DP na. loshak
guard, watch: [vitihiRak] DP na. vitihirak
guest: [n
evak] DP na. nevak
gust of wind: [had
or] DP n. hador

H
hemp: [feri] DP ni. ferri
hence, far, off: [heZah] DP adv. hezhah
her, him, it, his, her/hers, its : [mae] DP
pn. mae(both third person and possessive
forms)
her/hers, him, her, it, his, its : [mae] DP
pn. mae(both third person and possessive
forms)
herd: [d
Rogix] DP ni. drogikh
herd of wild horses, traffic: [hRazefeser] DP
na. hrazefeser
>
here: [dZin
n
e] DP loc. adv. jinne
Here!, Lets go!, Go!: [gwe] DP intj. gwe
hey! : [hale] DP intj. hale(exclamation)
hi : [maT] DP intj. math(a shortened version of
mathchomaroon)
>
hi : [matS] DP intj. mach(a shortened version
of mathchomaroon)
high, up, upward, upwards: [jaT] DP adj. yath
hill: [olta] DP ni. olta
him, her, it, his, her/hers, its : [mae] DP
pn. mae(both third person and possessive
forms)
his, him, her, it, her/hers, its : [mae] DP
pn. mae(both third person and possessive
forms)
hollow: [ren
Ren
oh] DP adj. renrenoh
honey: [gizix] DP ni. gizikh
>
honor: [tSomox] DP ni. chomokh
hope: [aTzalar] DP ni. athzalar
horizon: [valad
] DP ni. valad

hot, really sexy: [mezahhe] DP adj. mezahhe


hurrah, a yell of encouragement, a cheer:
[rai] DP intj. rai
a horde loyal to a single khal: [xalasar] M na.
khalasar
a horse that used to be tame, mustang: [hRazef
>
tSafi] DP ni. hrazef chafi
hair: [n
oReT] DP ni. noreth
hairstyle, Dothraki hair-braid, lions mane:
>
[dZahak] DP na. jahak
>
half: [satSi] DP ni. sachi
halt! : [soRoh] DP intj. soroh(horse command)
halt! : [soRohis] DP intj. sorohis(command for a
person)
hand, arm: [qORa] DP na. qora
handmaid: [xaleessija] DP ni. khaleessiya
>
harvest moon: [dZalan
 qOji] DP n. jalan qoyi
have to, must: [eT] DP v.aux. eth
he, she, it: [me] DP pn. me
head (of a human): [n
haRe] DP na. nhare
head (of an animal): [oggo] DP na. oggo
headache: [mhaRi] DP ni. mhari
healer : [koalak] DP na. koalak(chiefly a male
healer)
heap, pile: [san
] DP ni. san (1)
heart: [Zor] DP na. zhor (1)
heartbeat: [oqOoqO] DP ni. oqooqo
heavy: [ohaZ] DP adj. ohazh
heel of a boot: [vemiSix] DP ni. vemishikh
heel of the hand or foot: [vemiS] DP ni. vemish
help: [Rhellaja] DP ni. rhellaya
9

>
horn: [tSiva] DP ni. chiva
horse: [hRazef] DP ni. hrazef
horse lord: [veZak] DP na. vezhak
host, leader of the hunt: [id
Rik] DP na. idrik
hot: [afaZ] DP adj. afazh
how: [kifin
osi] DP adv. kifinosi

how: [kiRekosi] DP conj. kirekosi


hundred: [ken
] DP num. ken
hundredth: [ken
ak] DP num. kenak
hunter: [fon
ak] DP na. fonak
hunting party: [fon
akasar] DP na. fonakasar
husband: [mahRaZkem] DP ni. mahrazhkem

I
I: [an
ha] DP pn. anha
ibex: [d
oRvof] DP ni. dorvof
>
ice: [dZeS] DP ni. jesh
>
icon, idol: [dZoRo] DP ni. joro
>
icy: [dZeSven
] DP adj. jeshven
idea, thought: [d
iRge] DP ni. dirge
>
idol, icon: [dZoRo] DP ni. joro
if prolonged, to gallop fast enough to kill a
horse: [kaRlin
qOji] DP ni. karlinqoyi
if...then, when...then: [haS] DP conj. hash (1)
imperfection, nick, blemish, flaw: [koge] DP
ni. koge
in front of, before: [hatif] DP prep. to gen. hatif (2)
in spite of: [jomme] DP prep. to abl. yomme (2)
>
in this way, thus: [kidZin
osi] DP adv. kijinosi
in, on, upon: [Se] DP prep. to nom. she (1)

inanimate noun: [vexix hRan


n
a] DP n. vekhikh
hranna
>
incorrect, wrong: [odZil] DP adj. ojil
infant, baby: [en
ta] DP n. enta
information: [n
esix] DP ni. nesikh
instructions, mesage: [assox] DP ni. assokh
intestines: [gaoli] DP n. gaoli
into: [mRa] DP prep. to all. mra (2)
introduction: [aSSie] DP n. asshie
iron: [SiqETi] DP ni. shiqethi
island: [qele] DP n. qile
its a trap!: [me oRzo] DP phrase me orzo!
it, he, she: [me] DP pn. me
it, him, her, his, her/hers, its : [mae] DP
pn. mae(both third person and possessive
forms)
its , him, her, it, his, her/hers: [mae] DP
pn. mae(both third person and possessive
forms)

J
>
joke word for someones behind: [tSojo]
ni. choyo
jug: [heffof] DP ni. heffof
juice: [Tom] DP ni. thom

juicy: [saToma] DP adj. sathoma


just, only, simply, exclusively: [d
isse] DP adv.
disse

DP

K
kid, young goat: [mafo] DP na. mafo
killing spree: [an
l qOji] DP ni. lanqoyi
kilometer : [kaRlin
a valeRi] DP ni. karlina Valeri(measure)
kind one, lady: [eRin
ak] DP na. erinak

kind, good: [eRin


] DP adj. erin
king, Title used for the leader of a Dothraki
horde: [xal] M na. khal
kiss: [zoqwa] DP n. zoqwa
knee, elbow: [vem] DP n. vem

L
a little bit, a bit, a small amount, some: [zolle] lady, kind one: [eRin
ak] DP na. erinak
adv.
zolle
DP
lake: [tozaRa] DP na. tozara
a lot, many times: [san
exi] DP adv. sanekhi
lamb (female): [vafi] DP ni. vafi
lack: [geRix] DP ni. gerikh
lamb (male), boy: [rax] M n. rakh
10

lamb girl: [vafik] DP na. vafik


lame, limp: [d
aRin
] DP adj. darin
lameness: [aTd
aRin
ar] DP ni. athdarinar
land, country: [RhaeS] M na. rhaesh
land, country, plain(s): [ramasar] DP na. ramasar
language: [ex
l ] DP na. lekh (1)
lark: [kan
e] DP na. kane
last, finally, ultimately: [ha n
axaan
] DP adv.
ha nakhaan
>
lay, limit, extreme: [aTtSilar] DP ni. athchilar
lazy: [havziven
] DP adj. havziven
leader: [akkelen
ak] DP na. akkelenak
leader of the hunt, host: [id
Rik] DP na. idrik
leaf: [d
aen
i] DP ni. daeni
learner: [ezok] DP na. ezok
leather: [xeRix] DP ni. kherikh
left: [sin
d
aRin
e] DP adv. sindarine
left side: [sin
d
aRin
ex] DP ni. sindarinekh
leg, foot: [Rhae] M n. rhae
legitimate, metal, real, authentic: [tawak] DP
ni. tawak
>
lemon: [dZela] DP ni. jela
Lets go!, Here!, Go!: [gwe] DP intj. gwe
lie, trap, deception: [qOsaRven
ix] DP ni. qosarvenikh
life: [aTTiRar] DP ni. atthirar
light: [Sexix] DP ni. shekhikh
light (of color): [d
ei] DP adv. dei (2)
light brown skinned: [qAhlan
ven
] DP adj.
qahlanven
>
light skinned: [otSaven
] DP adj. ochaven

lightning: [sisi] DP na. sisi


like slaughtering an animal, to slaughter an
animal; to kill brutally: [ogat] DP vtr-B.
ogat
like, as: [ven
] DP conj. ven
>
limit, lay, extreme: [aTtSilar] DP ni. athchilar
limp, lame: [d
aRin
] DP adj. darin
limper : [mattek] DP na. mattek(insult)
lions mane, Dothraki hair-braid, hairstyle:
>
[dZahak] DP na. jahak
lips (of a person), rim: [heT] DP ni. heth
little light : [Sexixi] DP n. shekhikhi(A term of
endearment for a child)
>
liver: [tSen
o] DP ni. cheno
lizard: [Zav] DP n. zhav
>
locust: [tSelsian
] DP na. chelsian
long: [n
eak] DP adj. neak
look, vision: [aTtihar] DP ni. athtihar
loose, moveable, portable: [ovRaj] DP adj. ovray
lost: [ei
l ] DP adj. lei (2)
loud: [avax
l
] DP adj. lavakh
loudness: [aTlavaxar] DP ni. athlavakhar
louse: [glen
] DP n. glen
love : [aTfiezar] DP ni. athfiezar(between siblings or friends)
love : [aTZilar] DP ni. athzhilar(romantic or sexual love; a private word)
low: [zoh] DP adj. zoh
lungs: [gad
im] DP ni. gadim
>
lying, supine: [tSilaj] DP adj. chilay

M
meter : [Rhaesof valiRi] DP ni. rhaesof Valiri(measure)
mad, crazy: [jofi] DP adj. yofi
magic: [aTmovezar] DP ni. athmovezar
magician, warlock: [movek] DP na. movek
make a "U-turn", to suddenly turn completely around (as if by surprise): [id
iRolat]
DP v. idirolat
male relative: [simon
] DP na. simon
man, short form of mahrazhkem for husband: [mahRaZ] DP na. mahrazh
many times, a lot: [san
exi] DP adv. sanekhi
many, much: [san
] DP det. to gen. san (2)
many, much: [san
] DP adv. san (3)

mare: [ame
l
] DP ni. lame
mares milk : [amex
l
] DP ni. lamekh(plain or
fermented)
marked, smudged: [Soven
] DP adj. shoven
>
market: [dZeser] DP n. jeser
marmot: [Tave] DP n. thave
married, conjoined: [kem] DP adj. kem
marrige: [aTkemar] DP ni. athkemar
marsh: [xizRa] DP ni. khizra
maybe: [iSiS] DP adv. ishish
me: [an
n
a] DP pn. anna
meat: [gavat] DP ni. gavat
meat of a nut, pit of a fruit: [Zor] DP n. zhor (2)
medicine: [koala] DP ni-A. koala

11

>
mercenary, turncloak, traitor: [tSafak] DP na.
chafak
>
merchant, trader: [dZeRak] DP na. jerak
>
mercy men : [dZaqqA Rhan
] M n. jaqqa rhan(not
literal translation)
mesage, instructions: [assox] DP ni. assokh
metal: [taoka] DP adj. taoka
metal, real, authentic, legitimate: [tawak] DP
ni. tawak
mettle, a persons worth or ability, soul: [oakah] DP ni. oakah
>
midnight: [ad
d
o addZalan
i] DP n. addo ajjalani
might: [iS] DP v.aux. ish
mile, distance traveled in one leshitof:
[kaRlin
a] DP ni. karlina
million: [jor] DP num. yor
missing, absent: [som] DP adj. som (2)
mole: [geve] DP na. geve
>
moon: [dZalan
] DP na. jalan
more: [alix] DP ni. alikh

morning: [aen
a] DP n. aena
mother: [mai] DP na. mai
mother who is breastfeeding her child:
[d
Ran
e] DP na. drane
mothers milk : [d
Ran
ex] DP ni. dranekh(human milk)
>
mountain: [kRazaadZ] DP ni. krazaaj
mouse: [gimi] DP n. gimi
mouth of a human: [gomma] DP n. gomma
mouth of an animal: [hoska] DP na. hoska
moveable, loose, portable: [ovRaj] DP adj. ovray
much, many: [san
] DP det. to gen. san (2)
much, many: [san
] DP adv. san (3)
mule: [en
oSSo] DP ni. enossho
muscle: [meso] DP n. meso
must, have to: [eT] DP v.aux. eth
mustang, a horse that used to be tame: [hRazef
>
tSafi] DP ni. hrazef chafi
mysterions, strange: [qEmmemmo] DP adj.
qemmemmo

N
nail: [tiRix] DP ni. tirikh
name: [hake] DP na. hake
narrow: [Tif] DP adj. thif
near, nearby, close; soon: [qesi] DP adv. qisi (2)
nearby, near, close; soon: [qesi] DP adv. qisi (2)
>
nearly, almost: [tSir] DP v.aux. chir
neck, stem: [en
l ta] DP n. lenta
>
nectarine: [jatSi n
oReTmen
] DP np. yachi norethmen
nephew: [sieRa] DP na. siera
net: [kad
e] DP ni. kade
never: [avvos] DP adv. avvos
new: [saS] DP adj. sash
next: [sille] DP adv. sille
nick, blemish, imperfection, flaw: [koge] DP
ni. koge
>
niece: [dZan
ise] DP na. janise
nightmare: [aTd
RivaRid
o] DP ni. athdrivarido
nine: [qAzat] DP num. qazat
nine hundred: [qAzatken
] DP num. qazatken
nineteen: [qAzaTi] DP num. qazathi
>
ninety: [tSiqAzat] DP num. chiqazat
ninth : [qAzatak] DP na. qazatak(ordinal, use
genitive form if modifying a noun.)

nipple (on a teat): [Teja] DP n. theya


no , not: [vos] DP adv. vos(negator)
no;, not: [vo] adv. vo a shortened variant of
vos, that may be used when the next word
starts with a consonant.
nonsense: [aTastoxd
eveSizar] DP ni. athastokhdeveshizar
north: [valSe] DP ni. valshe
northeasterner: [valStiTak] DP na. valshtithak
northern: [valS] DP adj. valsh
northerner: [valSek] DP na. valshek
nose, tip: [riv] DP n. riv
not a lot, not much: [vosan
] DP adv. vosan
not much, not a lot: [vosan
] DP adv. vosan
not, no : [vos] DP adv. vos(negator)
not, no;: [vo] adv. vo a shortened variant of
vos, that may be used when the next word
starts with a consonant.
nothing: [vosi] DP ni. vosi
noun: [vexix] DP na. vekhikh (2)
>
now: [addZin
] DP adv. ajjin
numerous: [samven
] DP adj. samven
nut : [tif] DP n. tif (woody seed)

12

O
oath, vow: [asqOji] DP ni. asqoyi
obedient response, yes: [ai] M intj. ai
object, thing: [vexix] DP ni. vekhikh (1)
occurrence: [melix] DP ni. melikh
>
of course not, emphatic negative: [vosettSi]
DP adv. vosecchi
of mine: [an
n
i] DP pn. anni
of poor quality, useless: [ed
avRasa] DP adj.
edavrasa
of, by, because of: [ki] DP prep. to gen. ki (1)
off of: [Se] DP prep. to abl. she (2)
off, far, hence: [heZah] DP adv. hezhah
old: [eRSe] DP adj. ershe
old: [foz] DP adj. foz
olive: [ewe] DP n. ewe
olive oil: [ewex] DP ni. ewekh
olive pit: [ewweja] DP ni. ewweya
omen, sign: [assixqOji] DP ni. assikhqoyi
>
on account of, because of: [hadZi] DP prep. to
abl. haji (1)
on, upon, in: [Se] DP prep. to nom. she (1)
one: [at] DP num. at
>
one who is respectful : [tSomak] DP na. chomak(insulting when used for a fellow Dothraki)

one who sounds like horses hooves, chatterbox: [fRed


Rik] DP na. fredrik
>
ones own horse, steed: [sadZo] DP na. sajo
one, something: [ato] DP ni. ato
onion: [glas] DP n. glas
only, simply, exclusively, just: [d
isse] DP adv.
disse
onto: [Se] DP prep. to all. she (3)
opal: [ken
d
Ra] DP ni. kendra
opening, opportunity, vulnerability: [ovRax]
DP ni. ovrakh
opportunity, opening, vulnerability: [ovRax]
DP ni. ovrakh
>
or, either: [tSe] DP conj. che
orange: [saTomax] DP ni. sathomakh
orderly, patterned: [kelen
] DP adj. kelen
organ : [rea] DP na. rea(internal body part)
orgasm: [n
iqexxeja] DP ni. niqikkheya
original: [kim] DP adj. kim (2)
orphan: [eiSak
l
] DP na. leishak
other, another: [eSn
a] DP adv. eshna
our: [kiSi] DP pn. kishi
out of: [mRa] DP prep. to abl. mra (3)
over, above: [oleT] DP prep. to gen. oleth
overview: [tihixziRi] DP ni. tihikhziri
owl: [id
iRo] DP na. idiro
own: [Zore] DP adj. zhorre

P
a persons worth or ability, mettle, soul: [oakah] DP ni. oakah
a personal bodyguard: [xha] DP na. kha
a public dressing down, shaming: [aran
e] DP
n. arrane
pack, sack: [moska] DP n. moska
pain: [aTn
iTar] DP ni. athnithar
painful: [n
iT] DP adj. nith
painless: [n
iTmen
] DP adj. nithmen
painlessness: [aTn
iTmen
ar] DP ni. athnithmenar
pale skinned: [meSSihven
] DP adj. messhihven
palimino horse: [qAhlan
] DP ni. qahlan
>
part, category, piece: [sactSeja] DP ni. saccheya
passive particle: [n
em] DP v.aux. nem
path, road: [os] DP ni. os
patterned, orderly: [kelen
] DP adj. kelen

pear: [sovi] DP n. sovi


pear brandy: [sovix] DP ni. sovikh
pelt: [hemix] DP ni. hemikh
perlino horse: [meSSih] DP ni. messhih
>
person: [vodZ] DP na. voj
pestle: [kafe] DP n. kafe
>
piece, category, part: [sactSeja] DP ni. saccheya
pig, boar, pork: [qefo] DP ni. qifo
>
pika: [tSoo] DP na. choo
pile, heap: [san
] DP ni. san (1)
pink: [Tejaven
] DP adj. theyaven
pit of a fruit, meat of a nut: [Zor] DP n. zhor (2)
>
place, environs: [gatSe] DP ni. gache
plain(s), land, country: [ramasar] DP na. ramasar
plain, simple: [d
is] DP adj. dis
plateau, summit, top: [rajan
] DP ni. rayan

13

plum: [soqwi] DP ni. soqwi


plum tree: [soqwof] DP ni. soqwof
point on a route, via point: [eleisosax] DP ni.
eleisosakh
poison: [ize] DP ni. ize
poison water: [eveTiz] DP ni. evethiz
pomegranate: [d
aki] DP ni. daki
>
pony: [dZed
d
a] DP ni. jedda
pork, boar, pig: [qefo] DP ni. qifo
portable, loose, moveable: [ovRaj] DP adj. ovray
portion of meat: [vin
te] DP ni. vinte
powerful, a quick, accurate sword strike:
[hRakkaRix] DP ni. hrakkarikh

prayer, saying: [asto] DP n. asto


>
prepared food: [dZolin
ix] DP ni. jolinikh
prepared, tight; ready: [heTke] DP adj. hethke
prepared, tight; ready: [heTkat] DP v. hethkat
>
pride, prowess: [aTdZahakar] DP ni. athjahakar
prince, son of a khal: [xalakka] M na. khalakka
princess, daughter of a khal: [xalakki] DP na.
khalakki
prize, spoils: [qORasox] DP ni. qorasokh
prophecy: [assixqOjisir] DP na. assikhqoyisir
>
prowess, pride: [aTdZahakar] DP ni. athjahakar
puddle: [oj
l ] DP ni. loy (1)
pungent: [d
ave] DP adj. dave (2)
purple: [reaven
] DP adj. reaven

Q
a quick, powerful, accurate sword strike: question: [qAf] DP ni. qaf
[hRakkaRix] DP ni. hrakkarikh
quiet, soft: [haf] DP adj. haf
queen, wife of a khal: [xaleesi] M na. khaleesi
R
roundabout, round road: [osfir] DP ni. osfir
rabbit: [mawizzi] DP ni. mawizzi
rain: [ejel] DP ni. eyel
raisin: [rigwa] DP n. rigwa
ramp: [jaTox] DP ni. yathokh
raptor, bird of prey: [ziRqOji] DP ni. zirqoyi
rat: [eqse
l
] DP ni leqse
raven: [n
hizo] DP na. nhizo
re-, also, too, as well, even, even so: [akka] DP
adv. akka
real, metal, authentic, legitimate: [tawak] DP
ni. tawak
really sexy, hot: [mezahhe] DP adj. mezahhe
really, too (much), too much; so, very: [sekke]
DP adv. sekke
reason why: [velzeRix] DP ni. velzerikh
red: [viRzeT] DP adj. virzeth
red wine: [viRzeTa] DP ni. virzetha
reflexive particle: [n
emo] DP v.aux. nemo
refuse, waste: [gRad
d
ax] DP ni. graddakh (1)
>
reins: [dZavRaT] DP ni javrath
relative pronoun that introduces relative
clause, when speaking of an animalte object: [fin
] DP pn. fin (2)
relative pronoun that introduces relative
clause, when speaking of an inanimate

object: [fin
i] DP pn. fini (2)
remaining: [zin
aj] DP adj. zinay
repetitive: [qOT] DP adj. qoth
required, requisite: [zigeRe] DP adj. zigere
requisite, required: [zigeRe] DP adj. zigere
>
respect to those that are respectful : [aTtSomar
>
tSomakea] DP phrase athchomar chomakea(A
greeting said to a group)
>
respect, reverence: [aTtSomar] DP ni. athchomar
>
respectable, respectful: [vitSomer] DP adj.
vichomer
>
respectful one: [vitSomeRak] DP na. vichomerak
>
respectful, respectable: [vitSomer] DP adj.
vichomer
response: [elzix] DP ni. elzikh
rest: [aTmiTRar] DP ni. athmithrar
rest: [miTRi] DP n. mithri
return: [aTessazar] DP ni. athessazar
>
reverence, respect: [aTtSomar] DP ni. athchomar
rice: [gamiz] DP ni. gamiz
ride: [d
oTRax] DP ni. dothrakh
rider: [d
oTRak] DP na. dothrak
>
rider: [sadZak] DP na. sajak
>
right : [hadZe] DP adj. haje(direction)

14

>
right side: [hadZex] DP ni. hajekh
>
right, rightful: [dZil] DP adj. jil
>
right, rightfully: [kaTdZilaRi] DP adv. kathjilari
>
rightful, right: [dZil] DP adj. jil
>
rightfully, right: [kaTdZilaRi] DP adv. kathjilari
>
rightness, correctness: [aTdZilar] DP ni. athjilar
rigid: [n
iqE] DP adj. niqe
rigidity: [aTn
iqAr] DP ni. athniqar
rim, lips (of a person): [heT] DP ni. heth
ring: [fiRix] DP ni. firikh
ring, circle: [fiRe] DP ni. fire
rip: [gen
d
e] DP n. gende (1)
ripped: [gen
d
e] DP adj. gende (2)

river: [aSefa] DP na. ashefa


road, path: [os] DP ni. os
roof, top part, top: [eSSeja] DP ni. essheya
root: [gaRfoT] DP n. garfoth
rope: [fiez] DP n. fiez
rose: [han
n
a] DP ni. hanna
rosemary: [d
avveja] DP ni. davveya
rosemary bush: [d
ave] DP na. dave (1)
rotten: [rix] DP adj. rikh
round: [fir] DP adj. fir
round road, roundabout: [osfir] DP ni. osfir
ruby: [ozzir] DP n. ozzir
running: [aTlan
ar] DP ni. athlanar
rythmic noise, beat: [oqO] DP ni. oqo

S
shh, sound used to calm a horse or child: [affa] DP intj. affa (2)
soul, a persons worth or ability, mettle: [oakah] DP ni. oakah
a small amount, a little bit, a bit, some: [zolle]
DP adv. zolle
a straight sword thrust: [kolveRix] DP ni. kolverikh
sack, pack: [moska] DP n. moska
sack, satchel: [zan
d
e] DP n. zande
sack, to carry (in a cart, child in the womb),
to contain: [oSat
l ] DP v. loshat
saddle: [d
aRif] DP ni. darif
safe: [san
d
i] DP adj. sandi
>
said at parting : [fon
as tSek] DP phrase fonas
cheklit. hunt well
salad, greens, vegetables: [ilmeser] DP n. ilmeser
>
salmon: [dZoma] DP ni. joma
salt: [Zif] DP ni. zhif
salty: [Zifven
] DP adj. zhifven
sand: [qESah] DP ni. qeshah
satchel, sack: [zan
d
e] DP n. zande
sausage: [n
in
d
i] DP ni. nindi
saying, prayer: [asto] DP n. asto
scorpion: [SiRo] DP na. shiro
scratch: [zisoS] DP ni. zisosh
screamer: [awazak] DP na. awazak
sea: [havaZ] DP ni. havazh
>
sealed, closed, shut: [dZon
] DP adj. jon
second: [akataki] adj. akataki

second : [akatak] DP na. akatak(ordinal, use genitive form if modifying a noun.)


seed, sperm: [elain
] DP n. elain
semblance: [ven
ix] DP ni. venikh
setting sun: [Sex d
Rivo] DP ni. shekh drivo
seven: [fex] DP num. fekh
seven hundred: [fexken
] DP num. fekhken
seventeen: [fexTi] DP num. fekhthi
seventh : [fexak] DP na. fekhak(ordinal, use genitive form if modifying a noun.)
>
seventy: [tSifex] DP num. chifekh
sex: [aThilezar] DP ni. athhilezar
sexy: [mezahe] DP adj. mezahe
shackle: [efe] DP ni. efe
shade: [zan
iSSi] DP ni. zanisshi
shallow: [d
ei] DP adj. dei (1)
shaming, a public dressing down: [aran
e] DP
n. arrane
sharp: [has] DP adj. has
she, he, it: [me] DP pn. me
sheep (singular): [oqEt] DP ni. oqet
ship: [Rhaggat eveT] DP n. rhaggat eveth
shit : [gRad
d
ax] DP intj. graddakh (2)(generic
undirected profanity)
shoe: [oRzi] DP ni. orzi
short: [fitte] DP adj. fitte
short form of chiorikem for wife, woman:
>
[tSioRi] DP na. chiori
short form of mahrazhkem for husband,
man: [mahRaZ] DP na. mahrazh
>
should: [dZif] DP v.aux. jif
shoulder: [elme] DP ni. elme

15

shriveled: [rof] DP adj. rof


>
shut, closed, sealed: [dZon
] DP adj. jon
sickness: [aTZixar] DP ni. athzhikhar
sign, omen: [assixqOji] DP ni. assikhqoyi
>
silent: [tSak] DP adj. chak
silk: [tasox] DP ni. tasokh
silkworm: [taso] DP n. taso
silver: [viZad
i] DP ni. vizhadi
simple, plain: [d
is] DP adj. dis
simplicity, comfort: [aTd
isizar] DP ni. athdisizar
simply, only, exclusively, just: [d
isse] DP adv.
disse
sister: [in
avva] DP n. inavva
sitting-spot: [n
evax] DP ni. nevakh
six: [Zin
d
a] DP num. zhinda
six hundred: [Zin
d
aken
] DP num. zhindaken
sixteen: [Zin
Ti] DP num. zhinthi
sixth : [Zin
d
ak] DP na. zhindak(ordinal, use genitive form if modifying a noun.)
>
sixty: [tSiZin
d
a] DP num. chizhinda
size: [aTZokwazar] DP ni. athzhokwazar
skin: [ilek] DP n. ilek
skin of an animal, flesh: [xer] DP ni. kher
skinny : [red
d
i] DP adj. reddi(perjorative)
skull: [d
aif] DP ni. diaf
sky: [asavva] DP na. asavva
slang for an annoying woman: [vikeesi] DP n.
vikeesi
slang for ones own khalasar, enemy horde:
[d
ozgosor] DP na. dozgosor
slave: [zafRa] DP ni. zafra
slaver: [azzafRok] DP na. azzafrok
sleek, thin: [red
d
a] DP adj. redda
slow: [vRoz] DP adj. vroz
small: [n
aqes] DP adj. naqis
small group of protectors, bloodriders, generals: [xasar] M na. khasar
>
smelly: [ atSRa] DP adj. achra
smile: [eme] DP ni. eme
smiley: [emeS] DP ni. emesh
smoke: [fih] DP ni. fih
smooth: [es] DP adj. es
smudged, marked: [Soven
] DP adj. shoven
snake: [gezRi] DP na. gezri
sniff: [rivve] DP ni. rivve
snore: [Sigi] DP ni-B. shigi
snow: [aheS] DP ni. ahesh

so, and then, then, and so, consequently:


>
] DP conj. majin
[madZin
soft: [TaS] DP adj. thash
soft, quiet: [haf] DP adj. haf
some: [ale] DP adj. ale
some, a little bit, a bit, a small amount: [zolle]
DP adv. zolle
some, few, any, a bit of: [oj
l ] DP det. to gen.
loy (2)
someone responsible for someones death,
>
executioner: [dZaqqA] DP n. jaqqa
something, one: [ato] DP ni. ato
son: [riZ] DP na. rizh
son of a khal, prince: [xalakka] M na. khalakka
song: [hojali] DP ni. hoyali
sorceress, witch: [maegi] M ni. maegi
sore: [mhar] M adj. mhar
sore-foot: [Rhae mhar] M n. rhae mhar
soreness, ache: [aTmhaRar] DP ni. athmharar
sound: [mem] DP n. mem
sound of fire going out: [Sin
] DP n. shin
sound of horses hooves on dirt: [fRed
Ri] DP n.
fredri
sound used to calm a horse or child, shh: [affa] DP intj. affa (2)
soup: [mesin
a] DP ni-B. mesina
>
sour: [dZelaven
] DP adj. jelaven
south: [heske] DP ni. heske
southern: [hesk] DP adj. hesk
sparkle, flash: [d
ili] DP ni. dili
spawn: [haeS] M ni. haesh
spear: [Zan
i] DP ni. zhani
species of forest spider: [ifeqEvRon
] DP n.
ifeqevron
speed: [aTd
ikar] DP ni. athdikar
sperm, seed: [elain
] DP n. elain
spider: [qOsar] DP n. qosar
spoils, prize: [qORasox] DP ni. qorasokh
spot: [So] DP na. sho
spotted : [ejeli] DP adj. eyeli(e.g. the status of
having spots)
spouse: [kemak] DP na. kemak
spring: [ejelke] DP ni. eyelke
stable, steadfast: [zan
] DP adj. zan
stallion: [veZ] DP na. vezh
stampede: [vaS] DP n. vash
stand up! : [akko] DP intj. akko!(short for akkovaras, for commanding animals)
star: [SieRak] M na. shierak

16

stay! : [reRi] DP intj. reri!(short for vikoveras,


for commanding animals)
steadfast, stable: [zan
] DP adj. zan
>
steed, ones own horse: [sadZo] DP na. sajo
stem, neck: [en
l ta] DP n. lenta
stew: [aSfak
l
] DP ni. lashfak
stick: [keRix] DP ni. kerikh
still: [zin
] DP v.aux. zin (particle for continuation)
>
stink: [atSRax] DP ni. achrakh
stirrup: [Rhiko] DP ni. rhiko
stomach: [toRga] DP ni. torga (1)
stone: [n
egwin
] DP adj. negwin
stone house: [okRen
egwin
] DP ni. okrenegwin
stop, end: [n
axo] DP ni. nakho
stork , black stork: [qAn
a] DP n. qana(of any
kind)
storm: [vaz] DP n. vaz
stormborn: [vazjol] DP ni. vazyol
straight: [n
Ris] DP adj. nris

strange, mysterions: [qEmmemmo] DP adj.


qemmemmo
strength: [aThajar] DP ni. athhajar
stride, yard : [Rhaesof] DP ni. rhaesof (measure)
>
strong: [hadZ] M adj. haj
stud, athlete: [Rhaek] DP na. rhaek
subject, follower: [silak] DP na. silak
subject, topic, theme: [aRan
ix] DP ni. aranikh
sufficiently, enough: [exaan
l
] DP n. lekhaan
suitably warm: [ita] DP adj. ita
summer: [voRsaska] DP ni. vorsaska
summit, top, plateau: [rajan
] DP ni. rayan
sun: [Sex] DP ni. shekh
sunset: [aTHd
Rivar Sexi] DP ni. athdrivar shekhi
sunset: [aTd
RivaR Sexi] DP ni. athdrivar shekhi
>
supine, lying: [tSilaj] DP adj. chilay
surely, certainly: [sekoSSi] DP adv. sekosshi
sweet: [gizixven
] DP adj. gizikhven
>
swelling, bubble: [ritS] DP ni. rich
sword strike: [ild
o] DP ni. ildo

T
traffic, herd of wild horses: [hRazefeser] DP
na. hrazefeser
a type of grass, any grass-like ground cover
: [hRan
n
a] M ni. hranna(Accusative form is
hran)
tail: [eve] DP ni. eve
tame: [Sim] DP adj. shim
task: [Tix] DP ni-A. thikh
taste: [exi
l ] DP ni. lekhi
tattoo: [ir
l ] DP ni. lir
tattoo artist: [iRak
l
] DP na. lirak
tattoos : [iRisir
l
] DP ni. lirisir(irregular plural)
tear, tears: [aqex
l
] DP n. laqikh
tears, tear: [aqex
l
] DP n. laqikh
ten: [Ti] DP num. thi
tent: [okRe] DP n. okre
tenth : [Tik] DP na. thik(ordinal, use genitive
form if modifying a noun.)
that: [rek] DP dem. adj. rek (1) (when speaking
of an object not present or indirectly indicated)
that: [reki] DP pn. reki (when speaking of an
inanimate object not present or indirectly
indicated)

that : [haz] DP dem adj. haz (1)(when speaking


of an object present and directly indicated)
that : [hazi] DP pn. hazi(when speaking of an
inanimate object present and directly indicated)
that : [haz] pn. haz (2)(when speaking of an
animate object present and directly indicated)
that : [rek] DP pn. rek (2)(when speaking of an
animate object not present or indirectly indicated)
that : [rekak] DP dem. pn. rekak(when speaking
of person(s) not present or indirectly indicated)
that : [hazak] DP dem. pn. hazak(when speaking of person(s) present and directly indicated)
that , thus: [ki] DP prep. ki (2)(when preceeding quoted speech)
that place, there: [rekke] DP loc. adv. rekke (1)
the instigators half of the act , verb: [tixxeja]
DP ni. tikkheya(Grammatical sense) cf. melikheya
the last : [naxok] DP adj. nakhok(functions like
an ordinal number)

17

the patients half of the act : [melixeja] DP


ni. melikheya(grammatical, not medical meaning) cf. tikkheya
the same way, both, alike: [akkate] DP adv. akkate
the whole time, all along, from the beginning: [evoon
] DP adv. evoon
theme, subject, topic: [aRan
ix] DP ni. aranikh
then : [arek] DP adv. arrek (1)(not in the immediate future) cf. ahhaz
then : [ahhaz] DP adv. ahhaz(in close or immediate future) cf. arrek
then, and then, so, and so, consequently:
>
[madZin
] DP conj. majin
then, while, when, until, during: [kaS] DP
conj., adv. kash
there: [hazze] DP loc. adv. hazze
there, that place: [rekke] DP loc. adv. rekke (1)
they: [moRi] DP pn. mori
>
thick, complex: [n
RodZ] DP adj. nroj
thin, sleek: [red
d
a] DP adj. redda
thing, object: [vexix] DP ni. vekhikh (1)
third : [sen
ak] DP na. senak(ordinal, use genitive form if modifying a noun.)
thirteen: [sen
Ti] DP num. senthi
>
thirty: [tSisen
] DP num. chisen
>
this: [dZin
] DP dem adj. jin (1)
>
this : [dZin
i] DP pn. jini(when speaking of an
inanimate object)
>
this : [dZin
] DP pn. jin (3)(when speaking of an
animate object)
>
this : [dZin
ak] DP dem. pn. jinak(when speaking of person(s) )
thorn: [mihe] DP ni. mihe
thought, idea: [d
iRge] DP ni. dirge
thousand: [d
alen
] DP num. dalen
three: [sen
] DP num. sen
three hundred: [sen
ken
] DP num. senken
throat: [foTa] DP ni. fotha
through, along: [vi] DP prep. to all. vi
thunder: [temme] DP na. temme
>
thus, in this way: [kidZin
osi] DP adv. kijinosi
thus, that : [ki] DP prep. ki (2)(when preceeding quoted speech)
>
tiger: [ratSel] DP na. rachel
tight; ready, prepared: [heTke] DP adj. hethke
tight; ready, prepared: [heTkat] DP v. hethkat
time: [kaSi] DP ni. kashi

time period of approximately 2 minutes:


[eSit
l of] DP ni. leshitof
tip, nose: [riv] DP n. riv
tired: [haqE] DP adj. haqe
Title used for the leader of a Dothraki horde,
king: [xal] M na. khal
to ache: [ziRoqOselat] DP v. ziroqoselat
to ally with someone : [kemisolat] DP vtr. kemisolat(Use with the preposition ma.)
to amuse: [emmat] DP vtr. emmat
>
to approach, to come up to: [dZad
ilat] DP vtr.
jadilat
to approve of, to smile at: [emat] DP vtr. to all.
emat (2)
>
to arrive: [dZad
olat] DP v. jadolat
to ask: [qAfat] DP vtr. qafat
to attach: [fen
at] DP vtr. fenat
to bathe: [ommat
l
] DP v. lommat
to be able to, to know how: [d
evolat] DP vtr.
devolat
to be beautiful: [ain
l at] DP vin. lainat (used for
inanimate nouns)
to be beautiful : [Zean
alat] vin. zheanalat(used
for animate nouns)
>
to be bitter: [tSoakat] DP v. choakat
to be bloody: [saqOjalat] DP vin. saqoyalat
to be born: [jolat] DP vin. yolat
to be certain, to be sure: [goSat] DP v. goshat
>
to be correct, to be right: [dZilat] DP v. jilat
to be dead: [d
Rivat] DP vin. drivat
to be different: [esin
alat] DP vin. esinalat
to be empty: [men
at] DP vin. menat (1)
to be empty (of something): [men
at] DP vtr.
to abl. menat (2)
to be evil: [melat] DP vin. melat
to be exceptionally small: [zolat] DP vin. zolat
to be familiar with, to know (a person): [Silat]
DP vtr. shilat
to be finished: [malilat] DP vin. malilat
to be for, to be intended for: [movexxat] DP
vtr. movekkhat
to be full: [n
iRat] DP vin. nirat (1)
to be full of (something): [n
iRat] DP vtr. to abl.
nirat (2)
to be good, to be kind: [eRin
at] DP v. erinat
to be happy: [ajafat
l
] DP vin. layafat
>
to be hard: [tSon
gat] DP v. chongat
to be healthy: [SaRat] DP vin. sharat
to be heavy: [ohaZat] DP vin. ohazhat

18

to be hurt: [zisat] DP v. zisat


>
to be incorrect, to be wrong: [odZilat] DP v.
ojilat
to be intended for, to be for: [movexxat] DP
vtr. movekkhat
to be kind, to be good: [eRin
at] DP v. erinat
to be large: [Zokwalat] DP vin. zhokwalat
to be like, to be similar to: [ven
at] DP vtr. venat
to be loud: [avaxat
l
] DP v. lavakhat
to be loyal, to be repetitive: [qOTat] vin. qothat
to be merciful: [Rhan
at] DP v. rhanat
to be neglected: [aRan
n
at] DP v. arannat
to be new: [meSat] DP vin. meshat
to be of help: [koalat] DP vin. koalat
to be poisonous, to be venomous: [izat] DP
vin. izat
to be pregnant: [mesilat] DP vin. mesilat
to be present, to exist : [vexat] DP vin. vekhat(assigns the subject to the genitive)
to be protected: [savid
osalat] DP v. savidosalat
to be repetitive, to be loyal: [qOTat] vin. qothat
>
to be respectful: [vitSomeRat] DP vin. vichomerat
>
to be respectul: [tSomat] DP v. chomat (1)
>
to be right, to be correct: [dZilat] DP v. jilat
to be ripped, to be torn: [gen
d
at] DP vin. gendat
to be sad: [xeZat] DP v. khezhat
to be sick: [Zixat] DP v. zhikhat
>
to be silent: [tSakat] DP vin. chakat (2)
to be similar to, to be like: [ven
at] DP vtr. venat
to be small: [n
aqesat] DP vin. naqisat
>
to be smelly, to give off a smell: [atSRalat] DP
v. achralat
to be spotted : [ejelilat] DP vin. eyelilat(e.g. the
state or status of having spots)
to be still: [oholat] DP vin. oholat
to be sure, to be certain: [goSat] DP v. goshat
to be swollen: [mesat] DP vin. mesat
>
to be thick, complex: [n
RodZat] DP vin. nrojat
to be tired: [haqAt] DP v. haqat
to be torn, to be ripped: [gen
d
at] DP vin. gendat
to be tough: [n
iZat] DP vin. nizhat
to be useful: [d
avRalat] DP vin. davralat (1)
to be useful to: [d
avRalat] DP vtr. to all. davralat (2)

to be venomous, to be poisonous: [izat] DP


vin. izat
>
to be victorious: [n
adZahat] DP vin. najahat
to be wet: [d
iwelat] DP vin. diwelat
to be wise: [villat] DP vin. villat
>
to be wrong, to be incorrect: [odZilat] DP v.
ojilat
to be young: [imeSat] DP v. imeshat
to beat, to sound rythmically: [oqOlat] DP v.
oqolat
to become heavy, to ferment: [ohaZolat] DP v.
ohazholat
to become ripped, to rip: [gen
d
olat] DP vin.
gendolat
to before, to front of: [hatif] DP prep. to all.
hatif (3)
to beg, to plead: [viqAfeRat] DP v. viqaferat
to behind: [iRge] DP prep. to all. irge (3)
to believe: [Sillolat] DP vtr. shillolat
to bite: [ostat] DP vtr. ostat
to bleed: [qejalat] DP vin. qiyalat
to blink: [orat
l ] DP v. lorrat
>
to block: [dZazat] DP v. jazat
>
to block (a strike): [dZezat] DP v. jezat
to blow: [holat] DP v. holat
>
to bounce off of: [dZextat] DP vtr. to abl.
jekhtat (2)
>
to bounce, to ricochet: [dZextat] DP vin. jekhtat
(1)
to brag, to exaggerate: [esittesalat] DP v. esittesalat
to break : [samvolat] DP vin. samvolat (when
something is breakable)
to break (something): [assamvat] DP vtr. assamvat
to break a horse, to domesticate a beast of
burden, to get ones first kill with a new
weapon: [viSafeRat] DP vtr. vishaferat
to breathe: [eSit
l at] DP v. leshitat
>
to bring, to take, to fetch: [fitSat] DP vtr. fichat
to bug, to offend, to jostle: [ziRejeselat] DP vtr.
zireyeselat
to burden: [zigan
elat] DP v. ziganelat
to burn: [viRsalat] DP vin. virsalat
to burn out, fizzle out: [Sin
at] DP v. shinat
to burn something: [avviRsalat] DP vtr. avvirsalat
to camp, to rest: [vimiTReRat] DP v. vimithrerat

19

>
to canter: [tSetiRat] DP v. chetirat (1)
>
to canter beside: [tSetiRat] DP vtr. to gen. chetirat (2)
to capture, to wrangle, to corral: [kad
at] DP v.
kadat
to carry: [kesselat] DP v. kesselat
to carry (in a cart, sack, child in the womb),
to contain: [oSat
l ] DP v. loshat
to cause pain, to hurt: [an
n
iTat] DP v. annithat
to cause to be merciful, to shame: [aran
at] DP
vtr. arranat
to cause to spill, to spill: [ad
d
Rekat] DP vtr.
addrekat
to change: [esin
asolat] DP vin. esinasolat
to charge a horse: [goRat] DP v. gorat
to check or guide a horse with the reins, to
>
rein: [dZaRaTat] DP vtr. javrathat
to chew: [axxat
l
] DP v. lakkhat
to choke: [araggat] DP v. arraggat
to choke (on something): [raggat] DP vin. raggat
to choose: [okkat] DP vtr. okkat
to clean, to wash: [affisat] DP vtr. affisat
to clench: [himat] DP vin. himat
to clog: [vaesilat] DP v. vaesilat
to collect, to gather: [jan
qOlat] DP vtr. yanqolat
(1)
>
to come: [dZad
at] DP v. jadat
to come to spill, to tip over and spill:
[d
Rekolat] DP vtr. drekolat
>
to come up to, to approach: [dZad
ilat] DP vtr.
jadilat
to command: [assolat] DP v. assolat
>
to compete , to spar, to train, to play: [a
l dZilat]
DP v. lajilat(introduce the game to play with
ki )
to conjoin, to marry (someone to someone else) : [kemat] DP vtr. kemat(the latter is preceeded by the preposition ma)
to construct: [maRilat] DP v. marilat
to contain, to carry (in a cart, sack, child in
the womb): [oSat
l ] DP v. loshat
to continue: [vatteRat] DP v. vatterat
to converse, to speak with: [vasteRat] DP vtr.
vasterat
to convey, to transport someone: [ad
d
oTRalat]
DP vtr. addothralat
>
to cook: [dZolin
at] DP v. jolinat

to corral, to capture, to wrangle: [kad


at] DP v.
kadat
to count: [san
n
ejalat] DP v. sanneyalat
to cover: [qEmmolat] DP v. qemmolat
to create, to make by hand: [movelat] DP v.
movelat
to cross: [jomat] DP vtr. yomat
to crush: [kaffat] DP v. kaffat
to cry, to weep: [aqAt
l
] DP v. laqat
to cure, to heal: [kolat] DP v. kolat
to cut (slice): [rissat] DP vtr. rissat (1)
to cut into: [rissat] DP vtr. to abl. rissat (2)
to cut off, to remove: [ziRisselat] DP vtr. zirisselat
to dance: [eZiRat] DP vin. ezhirat
to decide, to judge: [akkelen
at] DP v. akkelenat
to decorate: [ammasat] DP v. ammasat
to defeat: [assilat] DP vtr. assilat (2)
to defeat, to make someone/something
fall, to destroy : [aTTasat] DP v. atthasat(insulting)
to defy, to oppose: [zigan
esolat] DP vtr. ziganesolat
to destroy , to make someone/something fall,
to defeat: [aTTasat] DP v. atthasat(insulting)
to die: [d
Rivolat] DP vin. drivolat (1)
to die from: [d
Rivolat] DP vtr. to abl. drivolat
(2)
to dig, to have sex, to hit (score with someone
sexually): [hilelat] DP vtr. hilelat
>
to disagree: [efitSisalat] DP v. efichisalat
to disappoint, to miss : [ost
l at] DP v. lostat(fail
to see or recognize)
to distract: [zimemelat] DP vtr. zimemelat
>
to divide, to split: [satSat] DP v. sachat
to do: [tat] DP vtr. tat
to domesticate a beast of burden, to break
a horse, to get ones first kill with a new
weapon: [viSafeRat] DP vtr. vishaferat
to dream : [TiRat aTTiRaRid
e] DP v. thirat atthiraride(lit. to live a wooden life)
to dress: [xogaRat] DP v. khogarat
to drink: [in
d
elat] DP v. indelat
to drive (animals): [d
Rogat] DP vtr-B. drogat
to drop (something): [aRan
at] DP vtr. aranat
to dry: [aTolat] DP v. atholat
to eat: [ad
axat] DP v. adakhat
to empty something: [ammen
at] DP vtr. ammenat

20

to encourage, to invigorate, to entice:


[an
n
iTilat] DP v. annithilat
to end: [n
axolat] DP vin. nakholat
to enslave: [azzafRolat] DP vtr. azzafrolat
to enter: [emRalat] DP v. emralat
to entice, to encourage, to invigorate:
[an
n
iTilat] DP v. annithilat
to exaggerate, to brag: [esittesalat] DP v. esittesalat
to examine, to look upon, to stare at, to ponder: [vitiheRat] DP v. vitiherat
to exist , to be present: [vexat] DP vin. vekhat(assigns the subject to the genitive)
to exit, to leave: [esemRasalat] DP v. esemrasalat
to fail someone: [zijen
elat] DP v. ziyenelat
to fall: [aRTasat] DP v. arthasat
to fall: [ohaRat] DP v. oharat
to fall: [aRTasolat] DP v. arthasolat
to fear: [roxat] DP v. rokhat
to feed: [vad
axeRat] DP v. vadakherat
to feed: [ad
d
axat] DP vtr. addakhat
to feed : [ad
axilat] DP v. adakhilat(specifically,
to feed on or feast on)
to feel: [fRaxolat] DP vtr. frakholat
to feel anxious/excited: [gan
go awazat] DP v.
gango awazat
to feel encouraged, to feel invigorated:
[n
iTilat] DP vin. nithilat
to feel invigorated, to feel encouraged:
[n
iTilat] DP vin. nithilat
to feel pain: [n
iTat] DP vin. nithat (1)
to feel pain from a specific source: [n
iTat] DP
vtr. to abl. nithat (2)
to ferment, to become heavy: [ohaZolat] DP v.
ohazholat
>
to fetch, to take, to bring: [fitSat] DP vtr. fichat
>
to fight: [a
l dZat] DP v. lajat
>
to figure out, to solve: [gatSat] DP v. gachat
to fill: [n
irat] DP vtr. nirrat
to find: [ezat] DP v. ezat
to finish, to put an end to: [an
n
axolat] DP vtr.
annakholat
to fix: [arissat] DP v. arrissat
to flash, to gleam: [silat] DP v. silat
to flinch: [jaRat] DP v. yarat
to float: [qAjelat] DP v. qayelat
to flow: [viTalat] DP v. vithalat
to fly: [oveTat] DP v. ovethat
to follow: [sillat] DP v. sillat

to frighten: [aroxat] DP vtr. arrokhat


to front of, to before: [hatif] DP prep. to all.
hatif (3)
to frown: [n
ivat] DP v. nivat
to frustrate: [ahhaqAt] DP vtr. ahhaqat
to gallop: [kaRlin
at] DP v. karlinat (1)
to gallop beside: [kaRlin
at] DP vtr. to gen. karlinat (2)
to gallop fast enough to kill a horse, if prolonged: [kaRlin
qOji] DP ni. karlinqoyi
to gather (some of something): [jan
qOlat] DP
vtr. to abl. yanqolat (2)
to gather, to collect: [jan
qOlat] DP vtr. yanqolat
(1)
to get ones first kill with a new weapon, to
break a horse, to domesticate a beast of
burden: [viSafeRat] DP vtr. vishaferat
to get to know, to meet: [Silolat] DP vtr. shilolat
to get up: [eSat] DP v. eshat
to give (something to someone) : [aZat] DP
vtr. azhatRecipient is in allative case
>
to give off a smell, to be smelly: [atSRalat] DP
v. achralat
>
to give respect to, to honor: [tSomolat] DP vtr.
chomolat (2)
to give warmth to, to warm, to make hot:
[affaZat] DP vtr. affazhat
to glance at, to look at: [tihilat] DP vtr. tihilat
to gleam, to flash: [silat] DP v. silat
to go: [elat] DP v. elat (1)
to go along with: [elat] DP vtr. to gen. elat (2)
to grow: [vitiSeRat] DP vin. vitisherat
to grow fierce: [iveZolat] DP vin. ivezholat
to grow hungry: [gaRvolat] DP vin. garvolat (1)
>
to grow respectful: [tSomolat] DP vin. chomolat
(1)
to grow something: [avvitiSeRat] DP vtr. avvitisherat
>
to grow strong: [hadZolat] DP v. hajolat
to grow tired: [haqOlat] DP v. haqolat
to guide: [id
Rilat] DP vtr. idrilat
to harm someone: [azzisat] DP vtr. azzisat
>
to hate: [fedZat] DP v. fejat
to have : [raj] DP v.aux. ray (2)(perfect tense
introduction)
to have an erection: [d
oTRalat] DP v. dothralat
(3)
to have fur: [hemelat] DP v. hemelat

21

to have sex, to dig, to hit (score with someone


sexually): [hilelat] DP vtr. hilelat
to heal, to cure: [kolat] DP v. kolat
>
to hear: [tSaRat] DP vtr. charat (1)
>
to hear about: [tSaRat] DP vtr. to gen. charat (3)
>
to hear some of: [tSaRat] DP vtr. to abl. charat
(2)
to help: [Rhelalat] DP vtr. rhelalat
to hit (score with someone sexually), to dig,
to have sex: [hilelat] DP vtr. hilelat
>
to hit at: [o
l dZat] DP vtr. to all. lojat (2)
>
to hit, to run off: [o
l dZat] DP vtr. lojat (1)
to hobble a person: [ammattelat] DP v. ammattelat
to hold, to seize: [qORalat] DP vtr. qoralat
>
to honor, to give respect to: [tSomolat] DP vtr.
chomolat (2)
to hope for, to want: [zalat] DP vtr. zalat
to hunger for: [gaRvolat] DP vtr. to abl. garvolat
(2)
to hunt: [fon
at] DP v. fonat
to hurt, to cause pain: [an
n
iTat] DP v. annithat
>
to imprison: [dZeRvat] DP v. jervat
to insult: [fatilat] DP vtr. fatilat (1)
to introduce, to present: [aSSilat] DP v. asshilat
to invigorate, to encourage, to entice:
[an
n
iTilat] DP v. annithilat
to jog: [an
at] DP v. anat (1)
to jog beside: [an
at] DP vtr. to gen. anat (2)
to joke: [astilat] DP v. astilat (1)
to joke about: [astilat] DP vtr. to gen. astilat (2)
to jostle, to offend, to bug: [ziRejeselat] DP vtr.
zireyeselat
to judge, to decide: [akkelen
at] DP v. akkelenat
to jump over: [Sokat] DP v. shokat
to keep near: [aqqesat] DP vtr. aqqisat
to kick: [fakat] DP vtr. fakat (1)
to kick at: [fakat] DP vtr. to all. fakat (2)
to kill : [ad
d
Rivat] DP vtr. addrivat(chiefly
when done intentionally by a person)
to kill , to slay: [d
RoZat] DP vtr. drozhat(done
by inanimate object, animals, or unawares)
to kiss: [zoqwat] DP v. zoqwat
to know (a person), to be familiar with: [Silat]
DP vtr. shilat
to know (information): [n
esat] DP v. nesat
to know how, to be able to: [d
evolat] DP vtr.
devolat

to lack: [geRat] DP vtr. to abl. gerat


to last: [kaSat] DP v. kashat
>
to laugh: [dZasat] DP v. jasat
to leak: [Timalat] DP v. thimalat
to lean: [gan
at] DP v. ganat
to leap: [vRelat] DP v. vrelat
to learn: [n
esolat] DP v. nesolat
to learn: [ezolat] DP v. ezolat
to leave something alone, to sit something:
[an
n
evalat] DP vtr. annevalat
to leave, to exit: [esemRasalat] DP v. esemrasalat
to let go of: [eqORasalat] DP vtr. eqorasalat
>
to lie down: [tSilat] DP v. chilat
to lift: [ajjaTat] DP v. ayyathat
to limp: [mattelat] DP v. mattelat
to limp: [vimatteRat] DP v. vimatterat
>
to listen: [tSaRolat] DP v. charolat
to live: [TiRat] DP v. thirat
to load, to pack: [moskat] DP v. moskat
to look at, to glance at: [tihilat] DP vtr. tihilat
to look upon, to stare at, to examine, to ponder: [vitiheRat] DP v. vitiherat
to look, to see: [tihat] DP vtr. tihat
to love someone : [Zilat] DP vtr. zhilat(used for
romantic or sexual love; a private word)
to make a sound: [memat] DP v. memat
to make by hand, to create: [movelat] DP v.
movelat
to make distance, to travel, to navigate:
[heZahat] DP v. hezhahat
to make hot, to warm, to give warmth to:
[affaZat] DP vtr. affazhat
to make someone drink, to welcome:
[id
d
elat] DP vtr. iddelat
to make someone itch: [affesat] DP vtr. affesat
to make someone walk: [iffat] DP vtr. iffat
to make someone/something fall, to defeat, to destroy : [aTTasat] DP v. atthasat(insulting)
to make something enter : [emmalat] DP vtr.
emmalat(from emralat)
to make something fall, to tear down:
[ohhaRat] DP vtr. ohharat
to make something to kneel: [avvemolat] DP
v. avvemolat
to make something well-proven, to test in action: [ittelat] DP vtr. ittelat
to manage to: [vil] DP v.aux. vil
to mark: [Solat] DP v. sholat

22

to marry (someone to someone else) , to conjoin: [kemat] DP vtr. kemat(the latter is preceeded by the preposition ma)
to marry (someone) : [kemolat] DP v. kemolatprecede that someone with the preposition ma
to mate (animals); to breed: [govat] DP vtr. govat
to meet, to get to know: [Silolat] DP vtr. shilolat
to melt: [ivisat] DP vin. ivisat
to melt something: [ivvisat] DP v. ivvisat
to miss , to disappoint: [ost
l at] DP v. lostat(fail
to see or recognize)
to miss someone: [vigeReRat] DP vtr. to abl. vigererat
>
to mount: [sadZat] DP vtr. sajat
to move like a caterpillar: [filkat] DP vin. filkat
to move something: [ejelat] DP vtr. eyelat
to move weakly: [havolat] DP v. havolat
to name something: [hakelat] DP v. hakelat
to navigate, to make distance, to travel:
[heZahat] DP v. hezhahat
to need, to require: [zigeRelat] DP vtr. to abl.
zigerelat
to observe, to watch: [vitihiRat] DP v. vitihirat
to offend, to bug, to jostle: [ziRejeselat] DP vtr.
zireyeselat
to oppose, to defy: [zigan
esolat] DP vtr. ziganesolat
to pack, to load: [moskat] DP v. moskat
to pass: [din
at] DP v. dinat
to plant: [elain
at] DP v. elainat
to play a musical instrument: [ammemat] DP
v. ammemat
>
to play, to spar, to train, to compete : [a
l dZilat]
DP v. lajilat(introduce the game to play with
ki )
to plead, to beg: [viqAfeRat] DP v. viqaferat
to please: [allajafat] DP vtr. allayafat
to pledge: [alloSat] DP vtr. alloshat
to point: [tiRat] DP v. tirat
to poison: [izzat] DP vtr. izzat
to ponder, to look upon, to stare at, to examine: [vitiheRat] DP v. vitiherat
to practice woman-on-top sex, to swallow:
>
[idZelat] DP v. ijelat
to present, to introduce: [aSSilat] DP v. asshilat
to procrastinate, to stall: [velzeRat] DP v. velzerat

>
to protect: [vidZazeRat] DP vtr. vijazerat
to pry something off of something else:
[vefen
aRat] DP v. vefenarat
>
to pull: [dZesat] DP v. jesat
to pull with both hands: [kaRtat] DP vtr. kartat
to pull with other means than with arms :
[kaRtolat] DP vtr. kartolat(can be used of inanimate subjects)
to push: [gid
at] DP v. gidat
to put an end to, to finish: [an
n
axolat] DP vtr.
annakholat
to put something down: [azzohat] DP vtr. azzohat
to rape, to take: [qORasolat] DP vtr. qorasolat
to reach to touch: [fRaxat] DP vtr. to all. frakhat
(2)
>
to refuse to: [zaddZat] DP vtr. zajjat
to rein, to check or guide a horse with the re>
ins: [dZaRaTat] DP vtr. javrathat
to remember: [vin
eseRat] DP vtr. vineserat
>
to remove: [edZeRvalat] DP v. ejervalat
to remove, to cut off: [ziRisselat] DP vtr. zirisselat
to replace: [affazolat] DP vtr. affazolat
to require, to need: [zigeRelat] DP vtr. to abl.
zigerelat
>
to rescue, to save: [vidZazeRolat] DP vtr. vijazerolat
>
to respect: [tSomat] DP vtr. to all. chomat (2)
to respond: [elzat] DP v. elzat
to rest: [ammiTRat] DP vtr. ammithrat
to rest: [miTRat] DP v. mithrat
to rest, to camp: [vimiTReRat] DP v. vimithrerat
to retch: [ziqwEhelat] DP v. ziqwehelat
to return: [essalat] DP vin. essalat
>
to ricochet, to bounce: [dZextat] DP vin. jekhtat
(1)
to ride: [vid
RogeRat] DP v. vidrogerat
to ride : [d
oTRalat] DP v. dothralat (1)(With horse, steed, or my horse, my steed as the subject)
to ride alongside: [d
oTRalat] DP vtr. to gen.
dothralat (2)
to ring: [oxat] DP v. okhat
to rip something, to tear something:
[aggen
d
at] DP vtr. aggendat
to rip, to become ripped: [gen
d
olat] DP vin.
gendolat
to rise: [jaTolat] DP v. yatholat
to roar: [zoRat] DP v. zorat

23

>
to roll: [tSoRkat] DP v. chorkat
to rot: [rixolat] DP vin. rikholat
to rub: [old
at] DP v. oldat
to run: [an
l at] DP v. lanat (1)
to run : [fRed
Rilat] DP vin. fredrilat(with horses
as subject)
to run beside: [an
l at] DP v. to gen. lanat (2)
>
to run off, to hit: [o
l dZat] DP vtr. lojat (1)
>
to save, to rescue: [vidZazeRolat] DP vtr. vijazerolat
to say: [astat] DP v. astat
>
to scrape: [rotSat] DP vtr. rochat
to scratch, to uproot: [efesalat] DP vtr. efesalat
to scream: [awazat] DP v. awazat
to see, to look: [tihat] DP vtr. tihat
to seek, to track: [fon
olat] DP vtr. fonolat
to seize, to hold: [qORalat] DP vtr. qoralat
to sew: [mad
at] DP v. madat
to shame, to cause to be merciful: [aran
at] DP
vtr. arranat
to sharpen: [ahhasat] DP vtr. ahhasat
to shed: [qOvvolat] DP v. qovvolat
>
to shiver: [vitSiteRat] DP vin. vichiterat
to shoot (with bow), to throw: [ovveTat] DP
vtr. ovvethat
to shout: [d
on
at] DP v. donat (1)
to shout about: [d
on
at] DP vtr. to gen. donat
(2)
to show: [attihat] DP vtr. attihat
to signal: [assilat] DP v. assilat (1)
to signal to: [assilat] DP vtr. to all. assilat (3)
>
to silence: [attSakat] DP vtr. acchakat
to sing: [hojalat] DP v. hoyalat
to sit: [n
evalat] DP v. nevalat
to sit down: [n
evasolat] DP v. nevasolat
to sit something, to leave something alone:
[an
n
evalat] DP vtr. annevalat
to slap: [fatat] DP vtr. fatat (1)
to slap at: [fatat] DP vtr. to all. fatat (2)
to slaughter an animal; to kill brutally, like
slaughtering an animal: [ogat] DP vtr-B.
ogat
to slay, to kill : [d
RoZat] DP vtr. drozhat(done
by inanimate object, animals, or unawares)
to sleep: [remekat] DP v. remekat
to smash: [kafat] DP v. kafat
to smell, to sniff: [rivvat] DP vtr-B. rivvat
to smile: [emat] DP vin. emat (1)

to smile at, to approve of: [emat] DP vtr. to all.


emat (2)
to sneeze: [xefat] DP v. khefat
to sniff, to smell: [rivvat] DP vtr-B. rivvat
to snore: [Sigat] DP vin. shigat
>
to solidify: [tSon
golat] DP v. chongolat
>
to solve, to figure out: [gatSat] DP v. gachat
to sound rythmically, to beat: [oqOlat] DP v.
oqolat
to sow: [velain
eRat] DP v. velainerat
>
to spar, to train, to play, to compete : [a
l dZilat]
DP v. lajilat(introduce the game to play with
ki )
to speak: [astolat] DP v. astolat (1)
to speak of: [astolat] DP vtr. to gen. astolat (2)
to speak with, to converse: [vasteRat] DP vtr.
vasterat
to spill : [d
Rekat] DP vin. drekat(non volitional
e.g. the milk spilled)
to spill, to cause to spill: [ad
d
Rekat] DP vtr.
addrekat
to spit: [sixtelat] DP vtr. sikhtelat
>
to split, to divide: [satSat] DP v. sachat
to squeeze: [efat] DP v. efat
to stab: [vin
d
elat] DP vtr. vindelat (1)
to stab at: [vin
d
elat] DP vtr. to all. vindelat (2)
to stall, to procrastinate: [velzeRat] DP v. velzerat
to stand: [kovaRat] DP v. kovarat
to stand (something) up: [akkovaRat] DP v. akkovarat
to stare at, to look upon, to examine, to ponder: [vitiheRat] DP v. vitiherat
to start: [evolat] DP vin. evolat
to start doing something : [evat] DP vtr.
evat(used with a verb)
to start something: [evvat] DP vtr. evvat
to stay: [vikovaReRat] DP v. vikovarerat
>
to steal: [zifitSelat] DP v. zifichelat
to stop: [n
axat] DP v. nakhat
to stop (someone or something): [an
n
axat] DP
v. annakhat
to strike: [ild
at] DP v. ildat
to suck: [oSat] DP v. oshat
to suddenly turn completely around (as if by
surprise), make a "U-turn": [id
iRolat] DP v.
idirolat
to suffer: [d
ogat] DP vin. dogat (1)
to suffer from: [d
ogat] DP vtr. to abl. dogat (2)

24

to surpass: [samven
olat] DP vtr. samvenolat
to survive: [TiRolat] DP v. thirolat
to swallow, to practice woman-on-top sex:
>
[idZelat] DP v. ijelat
to swell: [mesolat] DP v. mesolat
to swim: [zeRqOlat] DP v. zerqolat
to take a little pee: [n
avilat] DP v. navilat
to take something back: [esaZalat] DP v. esazhalat
>
to take, to bring, to fetch: [fitSat] DP vtr. fichat
to take, to rape: [qORasolat] DP vtr. qorasolat
to taste: [exil
l at] DP v. lekhilat
to tattoo: [iRat
l ] DP vtr. lirat
to teach: [ezzolat] DP v. ezzolat
to tear down, to make something fall:
[ohhaRat] DP vtr. ohharat
to tear something, to rip something:
[aggen
d
at] DP vtr. aggendat
to test in action, to make something wellproven: [ittelat] DP vtr. ittelat
to think: [d
iRgat] DP v-B. dirgat
to thirst: [fevelat] DP vin. fevelat (1)
to thirst for: [fevelat] DP vtr. to abl. fevelat (2)
to throw an insult at: [fatilat] DP vtr. to all.
fatilat (2)
to throw, to shoot (with bow): [ovveTat] DP
vtr. ovvethat
to tie: [iwal
l at] DP v. liwalat
to tip over and spill, to come to spill:
[d
Rekolat] DP vtr. drekolat
to touch: [fRaxat] DP vtr. frakhat (1)
to track, to seek: [fon
olat] DP vtr. fonolat
>
to trade: [dZeRat] DP v. jerat
>
to train, to spar, to play, to compete : [a
l dZilat]
DP v. lajilat(introduce the game to play with
ki )
to trample: [nokittat] DP v. nokittat
to transport someone, to convey: [ad
d
oTRalat]
vtr.
addothralat
DP
to travel: [veRat] DP v. verat
to travel, to make distance, to navigate:
[heZahat] DP v. hezhahat
to tremble: [qOvat] DP vin. qovat
to trot: [iRvosat] DP v. irvosat
to trust: [Sillat] DP vtr. shillat
to try to: [kis] DP v.aux. kis
to turn: [n
otat] DP v. notat
to understand: [tiholat] DP v. tiholat
to undress: [exogaRalat] DP v. ekhogaralat

to uproot, to scratch: [efesalat] DP vtr. efesalat


to urinate: [n
avat] DP v. navat
to vomit: [qwehat] DP v. qwehat
to wait: [ajolat] DP vin. ayolat
to walk: [ifat] DP vin. ifat (1)
to walk : [on
qOTat] DP v. onqothat(horse gait)
to walk beside: [ifat] DP vtr. to gen. ifat (2)
to want, to hope for: [zalat] DP vtr. zalat
to warm, to give warmth to, to make hot:
[affaZat] DP vtr. affazhat
to wash, to clean: [affisat] DP vtr. affisat
to watch, to observe: [vitihiRat] DP v. vitihirat
to wear: [on
d
elat] DP vtr. ondelat
to weave: [soqAt] DP v. soqat
to weep, to cry: [aqAt
l
] DP v. laqat
to welcome, to make someone drink:
[id
d
elat] DP vtr. iddelat
to where: [rekkaan
] DP conj. rekkaan
to wink: [oRat
l ] DP v. lorat
to wipe: [n
ofilat] DP v. nofilat
to wrangle, to capture, to corral: [kad
at] DP v.
kadat
today: [aSSex] DP adv. asshekh (1)
today: [aSSex] DP ni. asshekh (2)
together: [n
ijanqOj] DP adv. niyanqoy
tomorrow: [silox] DP adv. silokh
tongue: [ex
l ] DP ni. lekh (2)
>
tonight: [addZalan
] DP adv. ajjalan
too (much), too much; so, really, very: [sekke]
DP adv. sekke
too much; so, too (much), really, very: [sekke]
DP adv. sekke
too, also, as well, even, even so, re-: [akka] DP
adv. akka
tool: [marija] DP ni-A. marriya
tooth: [voRto] DP ni. vorto
top part, roof, top: [eSSeja] DP ni. essheya
top, roof, top part: [eSSeja] DP ni. essheya
top, summit, plateau: [rajan
] DP ni. rayan
topic, subject, theme: [aRan
ix] DP ni. aranikh
>
total lunar eclipse: [dZalan
qOji] DP ni. jalanqoyi
total solar eclipse: [SexqOji] DP ni. shekhqoyi
totally, completely, fully : [n
axaan
] DP adv.
nakhaan(lit. to stopping)
>
traders guild, "company": [dZeRakasar] DP na.
jerakasar
>
trader, merchant: [dZeRak] DP na. jerak
>
traitor, mercenary, turncloak: [tSafak] DP na.
chafak

25

trap: [oRzo] DP ni. orzo


trap, lie, deception: [qOsaRven
ix] DP ni. qosarvenikh
traveler: [veRak] DP na. verak
tree: [feSiT] DP na. feshith
tree that can blossom: [halahi] DP ni. halahi
trembling: [qOv] DP adj. qov
trout: [ira] DP n. irra
trunk, box, chest, cask: [xogaRi] DP ni. khogari
trustee, friend: [okeo] DP na. okeo

>
turncloak, mercenary, traitor: [tSafak] DP na.
chafak
turnip: [vad
o] DP ni. vado (1)
turtle: [ad
Ra] DP na. adra
tweet, bird call: [memziRi] DP ni. memziri
twelve: [akatTi] DP num. akatthi
>
twenty: [tSakat] DP num. chakat (1)
two: [akat] DP num. akat
two hundred: [akatken
] DP num. akatken
type of grass: [d
ahan
a] DP ni. dahana

U
ultimately, finally, last: [ha n
axaan
] DP adv. ha
nakhaan
under: [toRga] DP prep. to gen. torga (2)
untamed captured animal: [k
ad
ix] DP ni. kadikh
until: [arekaan
] DP conj. arrekaan
until, while, when, during, then: [kaS] DP
conj., adv. kash
up, upward, upwards, high: [jaT] DP adj. yath
update: [flasix] DP ni. flasikh

upon, on, in: [Se] DP prep. to nom. she (1)


upward, up, upwards, high: [jaT] DP adj. yath
upwards, up, upward, high: [jaT] DP adj. yath
useful thing, app: [d
avRax] DP ni. davrakh
useful, good: [d
avRa] DP adj. davra
usefullness : [aTd
avRazar] DP ni. athdavrazar
(also means good or excellent when used
as an exclamation.)
useless, of poor quality: [ed
avRasa] DP adj.
edavrasa

V
via point, point on a route: [eleisosax] DP ni.
eleisosakh
valuable: [mas] DP n. mas
vegetable: [ilme] DP ni-B. ilme
vegetables, salad, greens: [ilmeser] DP n. ilmeser
verb, the instigators half of the act : [tixxeja]
DP ni. tikkheya(Grammatical sense) cf. melikheya
very simple: [d
isisse] DP adj. disisse
>
very well, excellently: [tSekoSSi] DP adv. chekosshi
very, too (much), too much; so, really: [sekke]

adv. sekke
>
vest: [seRdZa] DP ni. serja
>
victorious: [n
adZah] DP adj. najah
victory: [iffi] DP n. iffi
>
victory : [n
adZaheja] DP ni. najaheya(in battle)
view: [tihix] DP ni. tihikh
violent: [veRven
] DP adj. verven
vision, look: [aTtihar] DP ni. athtihar
vocative marker: [Zej] DP part. zhey
vow, oath: [asqOji] DP ni. asqoyi
vulnerability, opening, opportunity: [ovRax]
DP ni. ovrakh
>
vulture: [dZad
Ro] DP ni. jadro
DP

W
a wild but powerful sword strike: [hlizifix]
DP ni. hlizifikh
wailing: [aTlaqAr] DP ni. athlaqar
wailing: [qAmaj] DP adj. qamay
waist: [xaor] DP ni. khaor
waiting: [aThajozar] DP ni. athayozar
wall: [gRef] DP n. gref

>
war: [aTviladZeRar] DP ni. athvilajerar
warlock, magician: [movek] DP na. movek
warm: [afaZi] DP adj. afazhi
>
warrior, fighter: [a
l dZak] DP na. lajak
waste, refuse: [gRad
d
ax] DP ni. graddakh (1)
wasteland: [aTasar] DP na. athasar
watch! : [hiRi] DP intj. hiri!(short for vitihiras,

26

for commanding animals)


watch, guard: [vitihiRak] DP na. vitihirak
water: [eveT] DP ni. eveth
we: [kiSa] DP pn. kisha
>
weak hit, glancing blow : [tSiftix] DP ni. chiftikh(with sword)
weapon: [vov] DP na. vov
weather: [gillosor] DP na. gillosor
weighted net: [kaTqOji] DP ni. kathqoyi
>
well: [tSek] DP adv. chek
well proven, well tested: [iste] DP adj. iste
well tested, well proven: [iste] DP adj. iste
>
west: [dZimma] DP ni. jimma
>
western: [dZim] DP adj. jim
wet: [d
iwe] DP adj. diwe
what : [fin
i] DP pn. fini (1)(question word,
when speaking of an inanimate object)
when: [affin
] DP adv. affin
when: [arek] DP conj. arrek (2)
when speaking of an animalte object, relative pronoun that introduces relative clause: [fin
] DP pn. fin (2)
when speaking of an inanimate object, relative pronoun that introduces relative clause: [fin
i] DP pn. fini (2)
when, while, until, during, then: [kaS] DP
conj., adv. kash
when...then, if...then: [haS] DP conj. hash (1)
where: [fin
n
e] DP pn. finne (1)
where: [rekke] DP conj. rekke (2)
where: [fin
n
e] DP adv. finne (2)
while, when, until, during, then: [kaS] DP
conj., adv. kash
whip: [oRvik] DP n. orvik
white: [zasqA] DP adj. zasqa
white lion: [hRakkar] M na. hrakkar
who : [fin
] DP pn. fin (1)(question word, when
speaking of an animate object)

whoa! : [affa] DP intj. affa (1)(horse command)


whore: [mezhah] DP n. mezhah
why: [kifin
d
iRgi] DP adv. kifindirgi
why: [kiRexd
iRgi] DP conj. kirekhdirgi
wide, fat: [ovah] DP adj. ovah
>
wife: [tSioRikem] DP ni. chiorikem
wife of a khal, queen: [xaleesi] M na. khaleesi
wild: [iveZ] DP adj. ivezh
>
wind: [tSaf] DP na. chaf
wine: [sewafix] DP ni. sewafikh
>
wine merchant: [dZeRak sewafixaan
] DP na.
jerak sewafikhaan
wing: [feld
e] DP ni. felde
>
winner: [n
adZahak] DP na. najahak
winter: [aheSke] DP ni. aheshke
wisdom : [aTvillar] DP ni. athvillar(gained
from experience or learned)
wise: [ville] DP adj. ville
witch, sorceress: [maegi] M ni. maegi
with: [ma] DP prep. to abl. ma (2)
>
with respect : [maTtSomaRoon] DP phrase
mathchomaroon(said in greeting)
within: [mRa] DP prep. to nom. mra (1)
without: [oma] DP prep. to abl. oma
wolf: [ver] DP n. ver
woman, short form of chiorikem for wife:
>
[tSioRi] DP na. chiori
>
woman-on-top sex: [aTidZezar] DP ni. athijezar
wooden, fake: [id
o] DP adj. ido
wool: [vafix] DP ni. vafikh
word for ones apparel, clothes: [xogar] DP ni.
khogar
word, command: [ase] DP ni. ase
world: [RhaeSeser] DP na. rhaesheser
worm: [xewo] DP ni. khewo
wound: [ziso] DP ni. ziso
wrist, ankle: [hlofa] DP ni. hlofa
>
wrong, incorrect: [odZil] DP adj. ojil

Y
yard , stride: [Rhaesof] DP ni. rhaesof (measure)
a yell of encouragement, a cheer, hurrah:
[rai] DP intj. rai
yak: [hammi] DP n. hammi
yam: [oeta] DP ni. oeta
year: [fiResof] DP ni. firesof
yellow: [veltor] DP adj. veltor

yes: [sek] DP intj. sek


yes, obedient response: [ai] M intj. ai
yesterday: [oskix] DP adv. oskikh
yogurt made from mares milk: [Tagwa] DP ni.
thagwa
you: [jeR] DP pn. yer
you : [Safka] DP pn. shafka(respectful)
you (plural), your (singular): [jeRi] DP pn. yeri

27

young: [imeS] DP adj. imesh


young goat, kid: [mafo] DP na. mafo
young male horse: [man
in
] DP ni. manin

your (singular), you (plural): [jeRi] DP pn. yeri


youth: [jamoRi] DP na. yamori

Z
zero: [som] DP num. som (1)

The Changelog
3.065 Added chir almost, nearly, frakholat to feel. Edited adakhilat, qazer.
3.066 Added lirak tattoo artist, lirat to tattoo, lirikh an image or symbol depicted on a
tattoo, lirisir tattoos, tif nut (woody seed), zhor (2) pit of a fruit, meat of a nut. Edited
lir, zhor.
3.067 Added athostar, fury, chosh fresh. Edited shilat.
3.068 Added atholat to dry, hethkat tight; ready, prepared, hethke tight; ready, prepared, marriya tool. Edited memziri. Added some details about type A and B words.
3.069 Added havziven lazy, shokat to jump over, thikh task. Edited marriya
3.070 Added addrekat to cause to spill, to spill, athdrivarido nightmare, athdrivar sheki sunset, atthirarido dream, drekat to spill (non-volitional), drekolat to come to spill,
to tip over and spill, hale hey!, rhojosor family (this has been missing from the dictionary for a very long time!), shekh drivo setting sun. Edited ganat.
3.071 Added temme thunder.
3.072 Added ithkoil brittle, rivve sniff, timvir book.
3.073 Added arrokhat to frighten, filla dried plum, gerikh lack, jadilat to approach,
to come up to, kimisir ancestry, melat to be evil, shillat to trust, soqwi plum, soqwof
plum tree, vitisherat to grow, zhille advice. Edited yalli.
3.074 Added fredri sound of horses hooves on dirt, fredrilat to run (with horses as
subject), fredrik chatterbox, one who sounds like horses hooves.
3.080 Added some additional information about numbers, as well as a usage note on the
ordinal numbers. Added addakhat to feed, athzhikhar sickness, efe shackle, ifeqevron species of forest spider, izven forbidden, leqse rat, mezhah whore, qamay wailing,
qovvolat to shed, sisi lightning. Edited ato.
3.081 Added chafasar climate, chal bean (general use), challeya bean (when used as
food), gillo breeze, gillosor weather.
3.082 Added joro idol, icon, lekh dothraki Dothraki (language.
3.083 Added shirane beard. Edited az.
3.084 Added chomolat (1) to grow respectful, chomolat (2) to give respect to, to honor, jekhtat (1) to bounce, to ricochet, jekhtat (2) to bounce off of, kashi time, shigat
to snore, shigi snore, shillolat to believe, taoka metal, yachi norethmen nectarine.
Edited fozak (was fozaki), ohazat, qoralat, shilat, shillat.
28

3.085 Added arrek (2) when, arrekaan until, arrekoon from since, Dovoeddi Unsullied (proper noun), havon bread, kishi our, rekke (2) where, rekkaan to where, rekkoon from where. Edited arraggat, arranat, arrane, arrek (1), arrissat, che, hezhahat,
kirekhdirgi, kirekosi, tim. Deleted heshahat. Many of the a word edits were to fix improper IPA.
3.085a Updated timvir book with High Valyrian entyomology. This was incorrectly
ascribed to tim boot.
3.1 A lot of new words and changes to existing words resulting from the publishing of
David Petersons book, Living Languages: Dothraki. David was consulted on many of
the discrepancies noted between the book and the wiki/dictionary. Both should now be
accurate. There are a few cases where the wiki/dictionary is accurate and the book is
not. These differences will be noted in an errata post on the Dothraki forums. As a lot of
things were changed, be on the lookout for any formatting errors I might have missed!
3.11 This update incorporates numerous small changes to bring the dictionary and wiki into harmony. With rare exceptions, there were no substantive changes. The only real
difference now is the wiki does not contain all the number words that are in the dictionary. These will be added to the wiki shortly. Added new words ilme vegetable, ilmeser
salad, greens, vegetables, thave marmot, valad horizon.

29

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