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P2.2-5
(a)
(b)
Using the quadratic formula
v
v v
+
=
v = 3.2 V
10 40 8
v
i=
= 0.08 A
40
v v2
v
0.4 = +
v 2 + 0.8 = 0
10 2
5
0.4 =
v=
0.2 1.8
= 0.8, 1.0 V
2
( 1) = 0.5 A .
0.82
When v = 0.8 V then i =
= 0.32 A . When v = -1.0 V then i =
2
2
2
(c)
0.4 =
v
v2
+ 0.8 +
10
2
v
v 2 + + 0.8 = 0
5
v=
P2.4-2
i = is = 3 mA and v = 24 V
v
24
=
= 8000 = 8 k
i
.003
P = (310 3 ) 24 = 7210 3 = 72 mW
R =
P2.4-3
v = vs =10 V and R = 5
v
10
=
=2 A
R
5
v and i adhere to the passive convention
i =
p = v i = 210 = 20 W
is the power absorbed by the resistor
P2.4-4
v = vs = 24 V and i = 2 A
v 24
=
= 12
i
2
p = vi = 242 = 48 W
R=
P2.4-5
v1 = v 2 = vs = 150 V;
R1 = 50 ; R2 = 25
v 1 and i1 adhere to the passive convention so
v 1 150
=
=3 A
R 1 50
v
150
v2 and i 2 do not adhere to the passive convention so i 2 = 2 =
= 6 A
R2
25
i1 =
P2.4-6
i1 = i 2 = is = 2 A ;
R1 =4 and R2 = 8
v 1 and i 1 do not adhere to the passive convention so
v 1 = R 1 i 1 =42 =8 V.
The power absorbed by R 1 is
P1 =v 1i 1 =(8)(2) = 16 W.
P2.4-7
P2.4-8
P 5000 125
=
=
A
v 120
3
L
R
1.7106 20,000
= 0.236 cm 2
0.144
*P2.4-9
0.7884 =
380
420
gain
= 0.8108
102 + 380
98 + 420
nominal gain =
gain tolerance =
0.7884 + 0.8108
= 0.7996
2
0.7996 0.7884
0.8108 0.7996
100 =
100 = 1.40%
0.7996
0.7996
So
P2.4-10
Label the current i as shown. That current is
the element current in both resistors. First
i=
va
40
Next
vb = R i = R
va
40
R = 40
For example,
R = 40
7.05
= 24
11.75
vb
va
(a) i =
v 2 102
=
= 20 W
R
5
P2.5-3
Consider the current source:
i s and v s do not adhere to the passive convention,
so Pcs =i s v s =312 = 36 W
is the power supplied by the current source.
P2.5-4
Consider the current source:
i s and vs adhere to the passive convention
so Pcs = i s vs =3 12 = 36 W
is the power absorbed by the current source.
Current source supplies 36 W.
Consider the voltage source:
i s and vs do not adhere to the passive convention
so Pvs = i s vs = 3 12 =36 W
is the power supplied by the voltage source.
P2.5-5
(a) P = v i = (2 cos t ) (10 cos t ) = 20 cos 2 t mW
(b) w = P dt =
0
1
1 1
0 20 cos t dt = 20 2 t + 4 sin 2t
1
P2.5-6
(a) time to discharge =
= 10 + 5 sin 2 mJ
v
5
=
= 10
i 0.5
40 = 2 v v = 20 V
P2.6-3
(a)
900
vm =
12 = 10.8 V
900 + 100
12 10.8
= 0.1 = 10%
12
(b) We require
Rm
12
12
R m + 100
0.02
12
Rm
R m + 100
0.98
R m 4900
(checked: LNAP 6/16/04)
P2.6-4
(a)
1000
im =
2 = 1.98 A
1000 + 10
% error =
2 1.98
100 = 0.99%
2
(b)
1000
2
2
1000 + R m
0.05
2
1000
0.95
1000 + R m
R m 52.63
(checked: LNAP 6/17/04)
P2.6-5
a.)
v R = 25 i R = 25 ( 2 ) = 50 V
v m = 12 v R = 12 ( 50 ) = 62 V
b.)
Element
voltage source
Power supplied
current source
62 ( 2 ) = 124 W
( )
12 i s = 12 ( 2 ) = 24 W
resistor
v R i R = ( 50 )( 2 ) = 100 W
total
P2.6-6
a.)
iR =
vR
25
12
= 0.48 A
25
i m = i R 2 = 0.48 2 = 1.52 A
b.)
Element
voltage source
Power supplied
current source
v s ( 2 ) = 12 ( 2 ) =24 W
resistor
total
( )
12 i m = 12 ( 1.52 ) = 18.24 W
vb 8
= =4
ia 2
P2.7-2
vb = 8 V ; g v b = i a = 2 A ; g =
ia 2
A
= = 0.25
vb 8
V
i b = 8 A ; d i b = i a = 32A ; d =
i a 32
A
=
=4
ib 8
A
va = 2 V ; b va = vb = 8 V ; b =
vb 8
V
= =4
va 2
V
P2.7-3
P2.7-4
P2.7-5
R=
4
2
V
= 2 and A =
= 4
2
0.5
A
P2.7-6
vc = 2 V, id = 4 vc = 8 A and vd = 2.2 V
id and vd adhere to the passive convention so
P = vd id = (2.2) (8) = 17.6 W
is the power received by the dependent source. The power supplied by the
dependent source is 17.6 W.
P2.7-7
360
360 vm
Rp I
(360)(23V)
= 75.27
(100 k)(1.1 mA)
P2.8-2
AD590 : k =1
,
K
v =20 V (voltage condition satisfied)
4 A < i < 13 A
i
T =
4 K< T <13 K
v
10
=
= 2 mA
R
5103
At t = 4 s the left switch is closed and the right switch is open so the voltage across the resistor is
15 V.
i=
v
15
=
= 3 mA
R
5103
P2.9-2
At t = 1 s the current in the resistor
is 3 mA so v = 15 V.
At t = 4 s the current in the resistor
is 0 A so v = 0 V.
P2.9-3
(a) v = 12 V
100
(b) v =
12 = 11.43 V
105
(c) v = 0 V
100
(d) v =
12 = 0.1188 0.12 V
10100
vo
40
V
=
= 20
is
2
A
P2.10-2
vs 12
=
= 0.48 A. The power absorbed by
R 25
this resistor will be P = i vs = (0.48) (12) = 5.76 W.
We expect the resistor current to be i =
A half watt resistor can't absorb this much power. You should not try another resistor.