Праславянските племена част 1 (Чавдар Бонев)

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I ()

2007
CHAVDAR BONEV
THE PROTO-SLAVIC
TRIBES
PART ONE (A)
Sofia 2007
&
!
"
! I ()
2007
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ISBN 9789549493085

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-2.
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-3-2.
-3-3.
-3-4.
-4-1.
-4-2.
-5-1.
-5-2.
-5-3.
-5-4.
-6-1.
-6-2.
-6-3.
-6-5.
-7-1.
-7-2.
-7-3.
-7-4.
-7-5.
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! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
"# . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$% . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
%$% . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$%$ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
%$% (
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
&, &$'%, &$ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
&*, $&*, *%&* (%&"*), &/ . . . . . . .
&0, &0, &0, 6#&0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
&*0, &'0* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
'&0', $&'07 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
&0/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
&9, &9, &9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0&9, 0&'9:-/&97 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$&9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
&9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
# &!() . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
# &!(), #&! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
# &! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
!&!'% . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
# #! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9
9
16
18
23
27
27
28
29
30
38
39
43
46
48
50
51
51
52
54
56
56
57
58
59
59
60
-7-6.
-7-7.
-7-8.
-7-9.
-7-10.
-7-11.
-7-12.
-7-13.
-7-14.
-7-15.
-7-16.
-7-17.
-7-18.
-7-19.
-7-20.
-7-21.
-7-22.
-7-23.
-8-1.
-9-1.
-9-2.
-9-3.
-9-4.
-10-1.
-10-2.
-10-3.
-10-4.
-10-5.
-10-6.
-10-7.
-10-8.
-10-9.
-11-1.
-11-2.
-11-3.
-11-4.
-11-5.
-12-1.
-12-2.
# &!#, &!#, &!# . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

# &!, &'!, &!, &!", &!, &!$ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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. &! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
&!, &! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
&!', &!9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
&! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$&!, /&0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$&!, /&!7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
"&!, "'&! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
"&: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
&A!7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
&!, &!(&), &7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
'&'!7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
&!#$ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
&!#, &!#, &!#9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
#! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
#!' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0#! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9!#, 9!#, 0#! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
()/& (0
B 0C$,
0C$) . . . . . . . . . . . .
/& . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
/&7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
/& (
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
/#, /#, $"&$ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
/#, ?#* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
/# . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
/#$, /#D$, /#D$%#9! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
/#E, $/# . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
/#, /#, /# . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
"/# . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
!/# . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
/#"#, /## . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
/! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
"! ("''0) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
"*!7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
"0& . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
& . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
, $ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
60
61
62
64
64
65
67
72
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81
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82
83
83
85
85
92
107
120
121
122
124
128
129
131
131
133
134
134
135
142
153
160
162
163
164
-12-3. $, $:, $:, $ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

-12-4. # . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-13-1. #0, #0$ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-13-2. #0'E (#0C'E), #0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-13-3. #097 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-14-1. #$ ($#E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-14-2. #$, #$ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-14-3. #$. #* (#) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-15-1. #, '#'#'$, 9'# . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-15-2. #, #, #7%, #:, #F'D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-15-3. #, #7:' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-15-4. $#& . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-15-5. $#&'! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-15-6. #E, # . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-16-1. #%, #%'!, #%, "#% . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-16-2. #%, #E$ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-16-3. 0#% . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-17-1. #!$, #!$'%, #$! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-17-2. #!:, "#! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-18-1. #!#, #!# . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-18-2. "#!#, '#!#* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-19-1. %9, %9, %9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-19-2. 0%9, $%9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-20. %$, %$, %$# . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
II-21-1. %!, %!#, %!#0C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-21-2. %!/ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-21-3. %! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-21-4. %! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-22-1. !#, '!'# . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-22-2. !# . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-22-3. !#, '!#, '!#7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-22-4. 0!#-!!# . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-22-5. '!#-!# . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-22-6. $!#-$'!# . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Proto-Slavic Tribes (rsum) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
&
B
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
G . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
G
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
G . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
164
167
169
170
173
175
178
178
181
184
186
187
189
189
190
193
194
195
199
200
202
203
206
207
212
218
220
221
222
223
228
230
233
233
234
239
249
255
271
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=" "% ( %
)

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#
( !. @@-10-9).
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(
% (

+

% "-

) F
(
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+

= %
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%

Litus Saxonicum ("+
#!), Essex, Wessex, Sussex.
-4-1. ,
,
& < +

' % U&(:
# ' %
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+ , +
... -=
% #, #=

-= % #
(), =

... [Ptol., III, 8, 3; Izvoare, I, 542543].
% "" %

43
+
",

.
U&(
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,
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= () ( !. = @@-7-3),

. . ( # )=

%,
U&( "+
, +
+

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%
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+
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+

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%

# (Transalba) [Not. Dign., XLII, p. 95; U, @, 248]. &

! #
=
% =+ != .
(% , + !

# %# !

. . U #, # =
% #%" ". U. ? = =
UM
(14541455) [ "#-$#, . ?
, 67]; UM (1835, 1850) [", .
U%, 324, 331]. ' ! %

U|,
!
ALBA
-EC; ALBA > LABA (

) #
=

-(.
#

. U #, #

% #%" %
' % %# #

. . D .
/

U&( =+

ALBOK(A)
-. ALBOK(A) %
%
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! # +

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%

! # +
+

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U& (U&().

%

=
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E=" & #=.
<

. ".
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%

". " =" # # . & #= !=
" &%.

. & #= (& #="). D E=" EU<WFU. ? E=" . U. <

ALBA. <

+

: IALPUG, CATALPUG, CATALABUG, CATLABUG [Ist. Roman., II,
384; III, 44; Giurescu, C. Pescuitul, carta]. '
+

E=",
& #=, ! %
%
ALBA
-AK:
1. ALBA-AK > ALBAK > ALBOK > ALBUK > ALPUK > ALPUG > IALPUG
2. ALBA-AK > ALBAK
" #
&, %

.
.
=,
-=;
.
=, .
K-ALBAK > KLBAK > KALBOK > KATALBUK > KATLABUK
> KATLABUG > KATLABUH
&LBAK (&ALBOK)
+
'
# (#).

& #=
-= E=", +

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(

% ) .
%

. # (#),

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44
('
) # (
. & #=). % #

==

",
U& (U&).
M U& ( #

)
% ' %

(106 ".). &. <
+
% U&(

%
' %.

U&(
ALBOKI,
ALBA
( ALBA TRANSALBA). <

U&-U&(
. )=

%. <

ALBA # # ALB-ENSII = &. <.
+

. #
(Albac),

. $ *

, . .
%

%
' %. &
ALBA (> LABA) !
+

:
1. Alburnus Maior [CIL, III, 12601277] =
"
+

&$ ' % (

. D$% )

, . # ) [TIR, L-34, 26].
2. U # () '
% [Proc. De aed., IV, 4, 13; ),
436].
3. U #= () '
% [< ].
4. F U (ALBONA) U#=
% - % [Ptol., III, 1, 28;
Geogr. Rav., IV, 22; C. Porph. De adm., 30]. '
$

U
+

+
ALB(A) > LAB(A).

ALBAN
+

,
-

%
[TIR, L-34, L-35].
( . '=
%
ALB
+ , [$,
. ) U, 170]. #% , + ALB(A)
ALM(A)
B >
< M ( !. = @@-6-1). <
+

%
ALMA %, ,
# % ( .
. albie
%, , +
),
ALB(A) %# ! # %. (

=

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" DA ( . ): ALBA > DA ALBA >
DALBA > DLBA. < D > G =+

GLB, GLUB. ( .
: "#, "#
,
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; . "# +
% , .
globam [D, @, 250]. %
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: ?# (F # ), U#
(D !) [D, @@@, 447, 558].
# ,
%.
%
#= = . /
+
%
%
, : ALBA > LABA > LAB(A); LAB > LOB; LAB-KA > LAPKA > LPKA;
LOB > LOB-KA; LOB > LOB-UR.
<
=
%
U&

#+
%. <
==

=
E=" & #=.
%

(
% ) ! %
%
ALBA,

U. < %

F
'
U&. <-
%
!

ALBA #
.

45
! U& (U -

). %

# =
, # +
% % ( # =! )

# FU ( !. @@-9-1). (
U& # ,

%
FU.
!
#%

%
U&( @@ . +
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+ =

U& =
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"

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%
%
"

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.
-4-2. %
, %
, * %
(%
),
&

ALBA %
AL > LA (
) % %

, +

%

. ALBA > LABA >
LBA > LEBA; ALBA > LABA > LBA > LOBA > LUBA (
. <$ . U# , U# ., . U= , (=%).
"% # (U # , U #)
% %
" +
%

"
!=
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(63 ". .
. 19 ". . .)
-

#%

. I [Strab., 1, 2, 1; 7, 1, 3, 24]; Albis [Vell. Patr., 2, 106, 1; Pomp. Mela,
3, 30; Lucan, 1, 481; 2, 52; Plin. N. h., 4, 100; TIR, M-33, 21].
?
# = , + # %
,

=

.
D

%
%

. Labe < Lab, . Lbjo, Lobje, . *Labi.

% = %
, # +
# .
?
# <UE. % +

# != U(D U.

<UE

=+

!

,

@ . : POLABI, POLABINGI, TRANSALBIANI, pagus PALOBI; %
POLABIA [Nied. Sl. st., III, 129]. F
"
# DD (
.
Ratzeburg).

+
(ALBA), " PA (> PO), . . ?
: 1) #
POLABI; 2)
INGI POLABINGI; 3)
-ANI TRANSALBIANI. *
+

! ( ) U.
&
!

% "" GLOPEANI, %
%

%

!= # [Nov, R. Die Anfnge, 143146; Cihodaru, C. Geograful bavarez,
1124].
= LOBE (" %
=!$ U Lobje).
# =+
B > P
%

,
= !

+
. < " K(A) , , ,
-ANI: KLOBI-ANI > KLOBIANI > GLOBJANI > GLOPJANI.
+ ! ( )
U (U). & =" %

+

" ! # +
+
. UW<? (<$ ). %
46
+ U# .

UW<?

(UW<E U # =

"= , ! #
ALBA:
1. ALBA > LABA > LBA > LEBA; 2. ALBA > LABA > LBA > LOBA > LOPA >
LUPA > LUPA + AVA > LUPAVA; 3. LUPA > S(A) + LUPA > SLUPA > SLUPJA (
-" S(A)-).
LOPA
+
-"
K(A) > G(A) ( . ,
. )
-ANI: K-LOPI-ANI > GLOPIANI.

LABA -" S(A) , , # =+
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. (
-ANI
S-LABI-ANI >
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%

( =+

% %

), # =+

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+

+

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+
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+

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%
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%

, . .

+

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( !.
= II-11-1).
U # (# ), . . , %

+ #
SLABI ( #
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-ANI). ?!

=

U #

#

$
%
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Sclavi,
Sclaveni (Sclavani).

V@ . %

!
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+
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#

V@V@@@ .

D'UF (NORDALBINGI), . .
UF.
47
!

+
ALBIS (# )
-INGI,
" "

%: ALBA-INGI >
ALBINGI. "
+
! ( ) U.
% !
, % +

%

FU (&( ( !. = II-9-2, II-3-2).
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%
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#
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ALBI #

-INGI.
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!=+ ( <=.
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: forum Berleth, Barlath fluvius, Barlath.
"%

%

, ", # +
. ( . <. $= # %
*berlo
(+ , + ) =
"
-dj.
(% , + =

+
%
# BARA
ALDA : BARA ALDA > BARALD(A) > BARLAD > BRLAD.
< %

D ( )

%
: ( ), (< ) ( !. II-7-2 . + ).
?
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<" (@@ .) +

U'(& <
: s r r [Dionys.
Perieg., 314].
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(
.
' + %
" . ? % %

,
+ <
. ( ="
( ),

=+ #

% <
. '= , + U'(& !

+

+
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= (&. )) [ !. Nied. Sl. st., I-1, 178]. <
$

"+%

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<" -
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(@@@ . . .), <
(@ . . .).
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%

U'(& <
%

, + + %
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# . ) (
. )=$) [Hdt., IV, 48]. < , + +
48
" # +

< ( "+
=
<% [Ist. romn., I, 410]. F
+

. <-" #$ #%
%

% , + =" <
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=

% !
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'

<" !

. . DU' (U'). < !

ALD(A)
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# =
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+

% D(& ( ), (& ($).
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($). ?
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(, )

+

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.
( =

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ALDA !
+
%

(I), # ($) [Proc. De aed.,
IV, 4; ), 437].
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(?. $, ) =, Z. D==, '. '+ ) [Be. Prok., 104]. &
! #

! E,

* (
(%) [Detsch. Spr., 57, 340], %

+
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A > > O ALDA > OLDA.
&
%
#

.
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. <=+

ALDA
-ANI.
+ ! ( ) . ?

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%

( )
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=
==

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-

%
% (V@V@@@ .).
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+
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U' (U')

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@@@ . . .
"
+

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== <%
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"+
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romn., II, 668]. '
+

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# =!
+

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+

[< , 668669].
4 < %

, + @ ()
49
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, %

,

%,

+

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*led (lend)
# #
,
[SSI-1, 12]. % "" + Lendizi,
%
"

(
# , "
"
+

( # ) [Nov, R. Die Anfnge, 146]. < = !
%
%
d > dz, #

%
#=% , = %

# =+

.
? =+ % LE(N)G > LE(N)Z LEND > LENDZ.
( =

ljadsky (%). U

"
JA " $
#
-, . . %
= ,

JA =. D=
%
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+
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LAD,
%
% ALD(A).

UE' ! #

K"+
<$ . D U

(
), (. )
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%, %
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=".
' +

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%
U': ALDA >
LADA. ? -" V(A) , %

:
1. V-ALDA > VALADA > VOLODA #

-AVA +

VOLODAVA. ? =+ %

.
2. V-ALDA > VALADA > VLADA (

). '#

-AVA -KA: VLADAVA > VLADAVKA.

+
% "" Lendizi,
" % ! #

, #

(
.
%

+

ALDI:
1. ALDI > LADI > LJADI
2. ALDI > LDI > LEDI > LENDI
-ICI > LENDICI,
II > LENDII,
-ANI > LENDJANI. =+
1.
LJADI; 2. LENDI; 3. LENDICI; 4. LENDII; 5. LENDJANI.
%
" = #% , +

# =

.

#

%.
?

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:
1. ? %
@
+
@@ .

+

. U' ( ) + U' # = +

".
2. %

$ # != (
*
=",

+
ALDA U'
?U'?.
50
3. <
%
% (V@V@@@ .)
#
%
UE', U', U'M, U'|, U'E.
II-5-3. ,
+
&U'M =!$ , # %

% #%"

# , != ( '
)= . ? @@ .

: COLODICI, KOLEDIZI regio, COLODIKI, pagus COLODIKI,

locus COLIDICI (
. Kolditz), CHOLIDIKI [Nied. St. sl., III, 115116]. <-=
+
#
% U', + ! ALDA.

%
%
.
"
" ,
&U'M
" . < @ .

%!
=%
.
<
!
LADA, -" K (< K) ( .
. , , )
-IKI, -ICI, -II. +

LADA,
% "

LED(A), LOD(A)
" A > > E; A > > O. -ICI, -II
-IKI.
&
LADA

ALDA

. |%
==
: KO-LAD(A)-IKI > KOLADIKI > KOLEDIKI >
KOLIDIKI (-ICI, -ICI); KOLADIKI > KOLODIKI (-ICI, -II).
*
+

! ( ) U (U').
D+
ELDE ! #
ALDA. &

ALBIS ELBA (A > E); ALTA > ELTA (VELTI).
D "
=
%
&U'M
#
+
U' ( ). <%

U'
'
"
+

*
=".
=
+ U', +

# UE'. '=" U'
! %
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# .
"
%

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+

%# !
U U'. + , %

%

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% ( !.
. + ).
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? =

+
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%
+
: " D=. $$
'=
% $ =
U !L ", $
% [?. .].
D ? +
U ! "
U " . " ? "

+
. ? +

.
51
(

U'F +

U'

-F: ALDA > LADA > LAD-OGA -OGA < OKA < AKA. = !
. U' ( ). * U) ! U) (E ), ?U? U? ( ) ( !. . + ).

. )=

% K!
) , %

'=
. ( =

,
%

'=
U ! , " # #%

-#

%.
II-6-1. , ,
< %
%
ALMA ! #
"=
+

:
1. = (
. U,
'=
, (
" %) (
. ". U)

=
'=
; Almus (
); Almo [Tab. Peut.,
7, 5; It. Ant., 219, 4; Not. Dign. r., 42, 10, 19; Iord. Get., 266]; o [Proc. De aed.,
IV, 6]. <+
=
! # +

%
, + "
# =
. D+

= " =

== U) (

).
2. F
ad Almanam urbem... [Liv., 44, 26, 7], "
% .
(? ).
3. F
o [St. Byz., 76, 10], %

M
[Detsch. Spr., 12].
4. <

,
. /=$ " ,
( ) , (#% Almus mons [SHA, Prob., 18; Eutrop., IX, 11]; EN [Dio Cass.,
LV, 30].
5. E
%
+
" ( .) [C. Porph. De
adm., 42].
6. U ,

%
. '#
,

% U= ,
: Almate
[It. Ant., 269, 1]; Lamatis [Tab. Peut., 8; Geogr. Rav., IV, 19]. ? =+ % %

+
Almatis > Lamatis.
7. ? " # : I (+
%
%);
E (# K"
) [%, . <", 89].
"%

ALMA

. * ..
* #% ( . . ulmus). ?

+
=+
#%

" #% [&, . ., 44; /,
.
+
, 341; $,
. ) U, 1703]. '="

#

%
+

. almati

[Durid. Thr.-dak., 15, 16].

&
ULM(A)

+

:
1. W= mutatio Ulmo [It. Burd., 566, 5; U, @, 40]

%
!= ( ,
. |
#",
<
, (#%.
52
2. W= Ulmos vicus [It. Ant., 131, 3; U, I, 28]; Ulmo [It. Burd., 563,
4]

% '
<

%
.
, #. ?
.
3. Ulmetum (
); [Proc. De aed., IV, 7; ), 441]
( =) =

. <

(=, #. &

, (

'#=! [TIR, L-35, 75]. '=" % "+

ALMUS
( . almus
) ?. $, (. )
, '. '+ , /, &. & , ) [Be. Prok., 119].
(% , +
ALMA %
. <
+

ALMUS U)

+

. ". U + %

%

%

: ALMA > ALAMA > LAMA > LAM() > LOM().
<
+
% #

+ AL- (
), ALA- !

(! #
+

).
*
+

%
= ALMA !
, , . . U. (

%
" = +
-"

:
. U)
= (, <
, ?
), . .

.
U),
+
= , % ,
, ,

+
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= *LAM [D, @@@, 297]. &

. . !,

. $, %
(%), . !.
'
#
-
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(
. ).
. . U) [D, @@@, 555] ! =+ LAM A
> (
%
).
. U +

+
%: +=
, =$
,
%; .
# ;

. +=
, $
; . lom
+.;
;
.
+=
, $
,
" ;
.
+.; . lom

+.,
; . lom +=
, $
, ; . *lam [ ,
464]; . lam; . lam; . lahm =, .
<
%

"
%

, =+
%

"
LAM, LM, LEM, LOM. <
,

.
? +
U) (U)W() =

F

'
U "
+
". U =
.
? +
"
: U (1454),
U" (1560), . Lomgrad (1701), U
, & U [!, .

, 108]. '

. U
= =
: =
(1639), %
% (1777), <=
% (1591), <%
[< , 112], . <.
+
#
##
"" % % #

% #

-
. <
V@@V . . . "
==
U) %#
53

DU. <%

'=
!= ( )
#

# #

. & %
@ . . .

)*, +

, "! , U). <

). U. & 2928 ". . .
)*
+

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+
=

% )*E 15 ". . . ?
+
, + U),
+%
.
-6-2. ,
0
-&+
'
+

% = ,

ALMA. %
=+
-" DA (> DO , , )
+
U):
DA-ALMA > DALMA.
1. ' () [Proc. De aed., IV, 4; ), 438] D
# (
. <
, +
(#%). (
-.
2. ( =" +
, +
% -" ".
= U %#
Dalmana [), 172, #. 137].

=!$ # #

" . ( =
'U)|-FU)M. ? @@ .
: DELEMCHION, DALMATAE, DALMATII, DALAMENSAN, TALAMINZI,
DALMANTIA, DALAMANCI, DALAMINZE, DALMINIZE, DELEMINCI,
DALAMINCI, THALAMINCI, TALEMENCE, provincia DALAMINZA,
DALMATIA pagus, DALMANTIA, DELEMINZE, TALMENCE, THALEMENCHE
[Nied. Sl. st., III, 119].
W +

: ... in provintiam quam nos
Teutonice Deleminci vocamos, sclavi autem Glomaci appellant.

=#%
, =" %
. U.
%

: * %

" + " +
%
" + $

[Nied. Man., I, 453]. '="
% , +

[SSS, 1958, 36].
#%

!

"+

+
#

. <

'U)|
!
+

+

# =
. ?

DALMATAE, DALMATII, DALMINZE, DALMINIZE, TALMENCE !
ALMA # %
, !

: AL (> ALA) > LA.

+

% !
#%
=
+
. (

: 1) -" DA
( . ); 2)
ALMA; 3)
: -ATI; -INICI; -INCI; -ANCI; -ENCI. <

DELEMINCI, TALEMENCE
# A > E ( . $!).
54
?

DALAMA
"=

ALAMA
LAMA, "

-" DA.
?+

DALMA,

+
! .
'="

: GLOMACI,
GLUMICI, GLOMUZI, ZLOMIZI, ZLOMEKIA. (

Lomatsch
Glomuzi [Nied. St. sl., III, 119120]. # #
O > U
, G > Z +

: -EKI; -ACI; -ICI; -II; -UCI.
'="

GLOMAI (GLOMACI), ! #

%
%
ALMA,
-" KA (, ,
)
-AI (-ACI).
D
" +
:
1. KA-ALMA-AKI > KALMAKI > KLAMAKI > KLMAKI > KLOMAKI >
GLOMAKI > GLOMAI ( GLOMACI)
2.
LOM (

ALMA) -" K(A)

-AI (-ACI): K(A)-LOM-AI > KLOMAI > GLOMAI.
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$ ? & ? & # (Quid equarum
Celticarum),
" %? [Script. Hist. Aug., 9, 5; 6; U,
@, 6667]. (

%

+

(Celtae).
'="
%, !
,
= Z
. #
!= ",
/ , "
+ ". <

#

"% "% = + , %
" #

. ( !

". FU( (ad oppidum Galtis), +
. W (fluvius Auha) [Iord. Get., 99; Izvoare, II, 422425].
# != " " ! #

249250 ". & # Z
, "

)% %
/ # (244249) [Iord. Get., 90; U, @, 340].
-
: (
" &

+
=$ )% [Iord. Get., 101; U, @, 341]. (
= "%
=

",
&
(

"

% "),
' (249251). ? !

#= (D " ) "
'.
)%
!
!= " " (". FU( . W) %#
#
"
+

. U (UW).
+

% ' % 250 ".
. * " % +

, +
"+.
68
?%
" ",
# %
=
' % )%, "

+

. ?

F% Z
#% , +

+
"
. /= = (Flutausis) [Iord. Get., 330]. "+

, +
@V .,
! M
% == , " , +

)=

%.
% . (
K"+

%, . . "
+

, % % "+
@VV@ ., %
".
<+
= " = != , +
%

% ' %
(270275) .
K!
&
"
+

% != " ".
* %

". F -= () " #

# !
%:
1. D = (Auha)
Aluta =+
"$

"
. <

L
U %
U: LU > U, T H. + + Z

+
Aluta [Iord. Get., 74].
2. GALT(IS) !

KALTI ( K > G)

+
. < -" K(A) #
+
ALT.

% #%"
. , =
,

, "
@@ . -
%
. % #
+

"
! ( ) F (Galt), =
W
" (Ungra), =
" W" (Ugra). ?

Noilgiant (1211), =

-
, Noialt
(1222), Galt (1325), Ugra (1733) [Busuioc. Cra, II, 102, not. 246].
?%

% Z
" Galtis,

&U. '="
K!

%, " #

, :
1. Kalatha (1256)
. . & (Clata),
&=! [DIR, C, II, 17; DRH, C,
X, 37, 302]
2. Kald (1332)
. . F (Galda),
=
, . # .
< = Z

% &U,
%
@V . #

, +

"%

@V .: Golthescytha, Thiudos, Inaunxis, Vasinabroncas, Merens, Mordens,
Imniscaris, Rogas, Tadzans, Athaul, Nauego, Bubegenas, Coldas [Iord. Get., 116;

%
Golthescytha !. ('<(, @, 150151, #. 180181]. ?+

=

+
=

! %

.
.

, %
""
. ? =+ %
"

Coldas ()
% %
&U (

"

&U !.
=) +
-. (# !
%
:
69
1. /
COLD(AS)
+
KALTI: KAALTA > KALTI > KALDI > KOLDI.
2. <
$

!

%

"%
! #
% ,

, ! %
="
# #
+
. ? =+ % +
%

K!
& " " . (

# %# %

#
"
. ) )=

%.

%

$

" #

$

+

. *

" +
" % +

. E

=

@VV ., V@ ., " ! % Z
, # #
+
,
"% .
'
-
#
&U %
#" % (V@@
.) ! #
W
"

% .
<

=
%
@ . !
$
#
+ # =
%. % != )=$, , '=
& (
.
) = % FU', +
dux. & W

"

,
"
)=$
'=
[Anonymus, XLIV]. ) ! % !
+
, %

FU'.
%

"
#"
. $,

% FU'. " +
+ =
, #"
# (Cumanorum et Bulgarorum atque Blacorum). ) ! "
# ,
# "
!
=

%
#" ,
% FU' #%" &
'=
. ( #

F #
=
. =" %

FU'
, + %
=
?
(Bundyn)
[< , @]. "

# =, +%
% # )

#"
)=$. =, # =+
?
, "

=
" % (
@
+
@ .

!
=
%
FU' % +
!
%,

. '
#" =+

#
% , ?
,

#" , " % #

% #" ! . +
% #"
%# #

&= = ".
? #

,
FU':
1. '

F ?% )=$
70
2. Galad (1446 ".) +

3. Geled (1177 ".)
4. Gladova (1332 ".),
. &
5. Ghilad !
)=$
6. < Glad,
. F +, (#
[Pop, I.-A. Romnii, 119].
(% , +
!

% FU'.

%

=
" %, "

!

%
%

% . = # ! =" $
-

,
&U.
/
+
# #
: KALTI > GALTI ( . GALTIS
) >
GALDI > GLADI; KALTI > KALDI > KLADI ( . & ). ?!

"=
%

&U-FU' #

@VV@ .

%
+
. FU' !
,

=
(& , F ). ?
%
=
% #
="
$
# .

%
&U " #

%
"+
:
1. "
+

. U()
=+ !=
% # +

". (#=
%
?"

.
%
. K"+

%,

K!
& .
# =
+
ALT(A) -" K(A): K(A)-ALT(A) > KALTI.

+ ! ( , ) ( ) ( ). <

+ &U (> FU, Galtis = Z
)

- %

% +
#%"
. W
" (W" , F ).
2. ( %
%

+

% , % # - #

"
#
+

%

% . ?%
+ &U
"

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+

( ),
"

% ' %.
3. &U # &D<, # +
& .
<

@@@ .

%
= ' % '
)% %
%
=+ " ",
$ <# .
4. %
"
%

=% 249250 ".
"
K"+

% %

&U # #
.
5. <

!= " " $
!

&U (FU).

6. F% %
"
, %

, %
# "
",

%
%71
50- "

, 262 267268 ". <

=

=+
&U,
! ! $

%.
7. ( "%

%
%
' %
# $

%
+ %
-#!
. ? =

(
. )=

%, D=
) D=# ) )

",
. ". ?!
@V . &U #

" ( ")
!

Z

&U'.
8. < @VV .
% K!

% % " . "+
V@V@@@ .
" %
! !=
%
".
9. ?%
&U !

.
.
<
+ FU'-FU'.

#
="
%

'D, <F.
10. ?
+
@ . #"
&= = " =

% =

. <

% #

#" = . <
%
FU' # +

# ( )
?
.
11. < %
.
(
@ (893927)
!

% != )=$,
'=
K!
& . (
$
% = F #

+

.
12. "
+
@ . # =, = %
)

. )=$. & (
@ (
)
%
= -
#
=
" (M
).

%
FU' # +

=
" ! .
-7-13.
, &
+
?
+

%,

"

% ' %,
"=

KOLT:
1. Kwlthy (1429)
. Coltu ( . & ), . ) =$ [DHR, D,
I, 170]
2. Kolt (Kult) +

, . [DIR, C, IV, 56]
3. Kolto, Coltu
. Catlina, . ( = ) .
/ KOLT
KALT(A) > KLT(A) > KOLT(A).
%
" % +

+
ALT(A) > OLT(A).

#

+ (
) &U,
= % "
.
D= #% =

". F+ <

%! : = F+L 1071 ". [<?U, @, 116].

72
GOLOTI
-ESK.
" %

%

-II. ? =+ %

GOLOT. % !
KOLT: KOLT > GOLT > GOLOT (!

). (
! = + &U,
V@V@@ . +
#

-II.
"= &U

"

%, ! " , " "
+

. '
. ##

%
FUM
" F+. F+ # <UM ( <) 'DW (
'=)

( ).
U
". & %
?EM,
. [, . . ?. ., 143]. =+

KOLT
-ESK.
" ! #
"= &U, ! ?EM

. / GOLT +

F , F ,
%

U-WU,
( ) ( !. ").
-7-14.
,

=+

+

+

ALT(A) -" V(A)-: V(A)-ALT(A) > VALT(A). *
+
! (

) U(). (

. ?
(Vltava),
# (U # ) M%. '#

-AVA. +
, "! ,

%
?U . ( ).
! # #%

,
% ( )-( ) = Z

%
": ? (%
", + # % " += .

% +

# , " " % "% '=
, /UWW*(
(Flutausis), #
" !, = %

[Iord. Get., 33; U, @, 336].
D
"" : ?+ '=
. / =
(Flautasis) "

. (
%
" Z

+
% [Geogr. Rav., IV, 14; U, @, 398]. <-"
%
#% , + . ( ) "
!= " ".
D+
Flutausis-Flautasis %

-ausis,
%
Nemausos-Nmes (/
%). -
!
"$
+
#=
F. "

# # ALUTAUSIS, +
" %
#
%

+
ALUTA. '=" !
FLUTAU-S-IS #
"!
%

%
+

-AV(A). ! #

V-LUT-AV(A) V > F. =+

73
-" V(A),

LUTA ( ALUTA

+
, #

LATA),

ALT(A)
-AVA. <

ALT(A)
% : VA-ALT(A)-AVA > VALTAVA >
VLATAVA > VLOTAVA > VLUTAVA (> FLUTAV-) VALTAVA > VOLTAVA >
VLOTAVA > VLUTAVA.
&
,
?U

( ), "
# +

%:
1. . Feldwar (1322), Fldwar, . Marienburg,
. Feldioara

% #%"
. , /" $, . $ [Busuioc, Crta, II, 41]. "%
! . fld %, war " , .
2. '=" / (Feldioara)
% #%"
. ,
" +
, =
% , . $ .
3. Vilzendorff (1340), Fela,
. Floreti,
("$ ,

F%
,
. / Vilzen
?U|,

%
?U <# .
*
Fld (Fld), Feld =
"

! -
%

%
: VALT-VELT > VALD-VELD > FALD-FELD.
< = #

=
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+

%
?U ! #
"
+

( ), %
=+ !=
% ?"$ % "=
. . $ . +

,

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&U. "! ,

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!
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+

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?U # =

?U (?U). ?%

+
% #%"
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. / =
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"

@@ .

+ %

. (
#!
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+
%

<# # ?U. <
@@ . %
+

.
?U-?U,

% ?U| UKM.
-

= & < (@@ .). <

+
( % + : ... #!

?
%
(),
%
,
#
[Ptol., III, 5, 10; ('<(, @, 5051].
< : ( %
" "

()
% ?
... [Ptol., III, 5, 7]
? !

?
% ,

&.
<, %
?U, "! ,
! # +

=
? . ' %
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!=+ # .

74
(

&. <

, +

@@ . ?U-?U "
#!,

. "=
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+
@ .
%

+
( !. = @@-11-3).
?U

?U, + ! !
%
#%
!= %
+

. <

@ .

:
VELETABI, VELATABI, VUELITABI, WLOTABI [Nied. Sl. st., @@@, 132134]. ? +
+ , + ?U

!

,
"
+ ?U|. ?
&
? = ?U| 789 ". # %
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#"

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#
%
+ ?U (

?U),

?U| quae propria lingua veletabi, francica autem
Wilti vocantur [Einh. Ann. a. 789]. <#
#%

=" : sclavis,
qui nostra consultudine Wilzi, proprie vero, id est sua locatione Weletabi dicuntur [Vita
Car., XII].
*
!
"
, %
=. < " %
%
vel- "%. ( #

+
-et = #
.
*

?U

,
, " # !

#%

%. +
,

VALTA, %
VELTI #
-, . .
+
%
% =
ALT(A). KALTIKELTI (Geled), LATA-LETA (Letec),
%
. / VELTI

-
# ?U @@ . (&. <).

<%
VELTI > VELETI % !

. <
# # VLETI

" # +
.
VLTAVA, Flutausis (Z
) =
% =
WLOTABI. *
%
%# # +

#
. * $

AL-LA (OL-LO)

"
A > O, ALUTA (<
ALOTA < ALATA < ALTA) OLT (< ALTA). +

WLOTABI

-"
#
%

FLUTAUSIS
(Z
).
'="
VUELITABI =% E > I
"
:
VELETABI > VELITABI. #% ! #

"=

+
LITAVA.
/ VELETABI =+

+
ALTA-APA ( #

-APA , ): VA-ALT(A)-APA > VALTAPA > VELTAPA > VELTABA
> VELETABA > VELETABI. *

APA > ABA

! +

, ="

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=+
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. % % %
75

%
% #
=

%
%
(V@V@@@ .) % (@@@ .) '=" ==
+

=+ % ?D? % "

'
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WARNABI VARNAVI [Nied. Sl. st., @@@, 127]
=
ABA > AVA
+
(
. ?D?),

. =
VARN(A), %

+
VARNA

VARNI. ( ABA

( APA )

VARNABA-VARNABI, %

B > V != "
=+

VARNAVA-VARNAVI.
?
=+ % ALTA +
,

, % ! ABA-AVA. < %

%
+

VELETABI, % + " -

LITAVA (LITVA).
?
VILTI =+
VELTI %
E > I.
!
+
LATA > LETA > LITA > LIT(A)VA,
#$ =

( )-( ).

%
+

?U?U
% #!
(

=

D
(
.
% "%). *
% +

Wilton, # Wiltshire,

% Wiltuni, Wiltunisci [Nied. Sl. st., @@@, 135]. (

'+
W
oppidum Wiltorum (Wiltaburg)
[Beda. Hist. Eccl., V, 12]. ? %

#
?U
(provincia Veletaborum) [owm. Pocz., II, 53]. ( ("= (V@@ .)

"
% %
: Slata, Hunna, Horna,
Hudna, Hussi-dina, Hussen, Suinum, Wendeldyk, Wideniz, WILTENBERG [=, . , 187].
%
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D
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=+
+ ?U

FU, (&( K
%
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%
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0
? V@@@@ . %

!= # ,

+

?U|. ?

: WILZI, WILTZI, VILTI, WILTI, VUILCI, UUILCII, WULZI, VULSI;

WILTIA, WILCIA [Nied. Sl. st., @@@, 132134; ('<(, @@, 442, 451, 462]. &
+ -",
VILTI
VLTI =%. ?
%
> C =+ VILCI: VELTI > VILTI > VILCI. ?
#=

+
%

%

> C "
.

?U| (VILCI)

=

!
( ) %
. ( .
. vlk, . vk, . vjelk, . wik, . vilk. ( = #%

,
+

+ %
= , 76

@ . D
+

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<# (. . V@@ .)

?U-?U|.
1. Wilzendorff (1340), Fla,
. Floreti,
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F%
,
.
2. Villa Vilkani, villa Volkani (1332) [DIR, C, IV, 56],
, =
.
3. < 1166 ".

% Vilcina [DIR, C, I, 9].
4. " ?+ (Vlcea)
Rmnicu Vlcea
% #%"
.

%: (1628) [DRH, B, XXII, 88].
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Vlcan (=
Vulcan) != ~= )=
. F!,

. ?+ .
6. Walko [DRH, C, XII, 59, 81, 262],
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7. Wlkow [DRH, C, XII, 295],
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=
"
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?U-?U|

%!
[Die Slawen, 1415; Dralle, L. Slaven, 95105].
" %
(reguli)
?U|, +
%

.
?U| # !#

$
%

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+
< @@@ .
#

?U| +
+
UKM. + %
% , + =

%

: ... populi qui ab illis Wilzi a nobis dicuntur Leutici [Adam., III, 21];
Leuticos, qui alio nomine Wilzi dicuntur [< , II, 19]; Wilzos habent, qui
allo nomine Leutici vocantur [Ann. Sax. a. 952]; gens Wilzorum qui Lutici
apellantur [Ann. Quedl. a. 789].
?

: LUTICI, LIUTICI,
LIUTIZI, LIUTIZII, LOUTICI, LEUTICI, LUTOICI;
% : LIUTICIA,
LEUTICIA [Nied. Sl. st., @@@, 134]. "+
#

!
. ljut . & !

%

-II.
LJUT-LUT ! #

+
( ) ALUTA, LOTA.
D
! :
1. ALTA > LATA > LOTA
II: LOTII > LUTII > LJUTII.
2. ALUTA

+
"
A
II. D+
LOTWA <# ! #
LOT-II
(> LUTII). ?

D
% "" (V@@
+
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ALUTA
+
ALT(A)

+
"
A. ?%
+

UW, U? #

UKM. ?

LUTII (>LJUTII)

77
! % LUTA. & #

-", ?U

& < (@@ .) # =
?(WU (? ).
? =+ % =+

-
#
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UWM . UW (

+
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# =
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+

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+

(ALUTA), %
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(LOTI) =+
%

-II V@V@@@ .

?U.
<
%
?U-?U (?U|, UKM) !
#
:
1. < ?U-?U % "
+

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?U
(?U).
2. <
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+
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=

+
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,

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D
, (
F % (
).

?U (?U, ?U).
M ?U
% @VV .

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4. F= ?U "
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+

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-AVA (VLTAVA). F
# ?U
+ "=
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, (
), +

ALT(A) -" PA (o)

PALTI
+
! () ( ). ( =

#

#
=

+

% =
#%" =
<
(<
).
1. < & :
" + =
=

%, "
=
%

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<
() , =" ( ,

[Proc. De aed., IV, 6; Izvoare, II, 467; ), 440].
78
( (=

% =
#%" # =

. . M (Celei).
,
&

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<
# =

% =
#%", # ". = =
.
2. &
= ( #%
602 ".
< (#
). ?

#=
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=+, $ <
(d ),

% [Theoph. Sim., VIII, 6; Izvoare, II, 550551].
D
( , + <

=
% #%".
!

#=
=

(= -<
. / <
()

= < &
(). '#
(- . -).
< %
! #

PALATIOL
PALATOL.
PALAT(I) " %

PALTI !

: PALTI > PALATI (> PLATI). %

+
-OL ! !
-ALI (> -OLI), %
# =

.
. = " . "
PALAT(I)ALI > PALAT(I)OLI. E
# %

( ). F= % % #

% #%", = =
( ). <
=
#
+

.
"! ,
PALTI, -

POLTI > POLOTI
(> PLOTI),

+

.
1. (= < (<
" )
*
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". < (<). <

Plota Plock,

, = <

(!

).
2. < (
.), Peltew ( .), %
*
=" F %.
POLT
+

-(A)VA. ? %
%

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> .

ALT(A) %

%
="

VELTI-VELETI, KELTI, LETA.
3. < (Poltwa)

.
% ?
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4. < (
.), Potew ( .)

. .
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U-WU.
6. < (Poltua) 1371 ". [DRH, I, 58]

.
< . < (< ) *
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# =
==

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< (<, <). ( : ...
$
'

$ % +
, +L , %! +L
79
'
=, %
< , % $ % +
[...]. # L
! + $
%!
L ", ="
<, ! +
... #
L %L D=: %
, %
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="L, +
, " + [...]. ... %+ #$ <L= [<?U, @, 11, 13, 99].
? %
+

+
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+
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%
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: PALTA > POLTA
-

+
.
%
-ESK # =

". POLTESK(). POLTA > POLOTA

,
=% ,
+
"
" . < Plota
.
<%

POLTESK > POLOTESK >
POLOTSK ( -ESK > -SK) > POLOCK ( TS > C) . Pock.
<
=+
+
POLOTA !

-ANI
POLOTANI. '= = -
POLOTII, %
" %

%

V@@ .
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> KORPILI. A > O

+ ROPA. ^ : ! () .

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! 06f/6 (CARBILETI), 63C/6, %5C/6, /1676,
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6, 265].
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Z $$ $ (Cra).

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2 ARPANI (ARPANE)

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4 16
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190
6 (. 0# [Be.

Prok., 24]. 6

ARSA: 1. ARSA; 2. ARSENA
ARSA -ENA; 3. ARSACA ARSA
-ACA.

! ARSA:
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RASINA. & ARSINA ARSENA (
E-I).
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RASKA > RAKA. 3 ''8 .

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RASA (!. 88-16-2).
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2 + ARSA. f
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195].
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26
, !

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0 ,

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. . 4
- 6 [RE, II, 1276; Monumenta C, J., I, 46].

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- 6

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1 #
$ 26.
192
0
3 (3) . 2/1 (Parsta), 0 . !
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-ENTA ! : 1) ANTA ,
A > E; 2) -ETI, . ARSI-ETI -E(N)TA.
2/1 !

PARSI (PARSIETI),
26/6/.
2 231631 (. ) ! $
26/6/.
%
. $ (4( (Warszawa)
. (. 6 !
, ARSA, - VA (. , ) -AWA. (
!

VARSI ! ( , ) () 2. VA-ARSA > VARSI;
VARSA-AVA > VARSAVA > VARAVA. (26/ 2626/6, $ . 2 (261).
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#

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26-26/6,
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RASCI, RASCIANI, 76 (Racz, . . Rczok).
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: 1. Sclavonia; 2. Serbia;
3. Rassa, Rasia, Rassia, Rascia, Raxia, Rassiani, Rasciani,
Raxiani. ( 6
/ (1308 .)

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29]. ( '888 .
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2. 2 # 6
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2-261, # . 2 $ 60,
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: 0 , , $, ; .
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-AN. + ARTANI.

ARTAKI (ARTAKII) + -AKI.
2 6}, 6,
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,

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< f ( ( C ), . . 306^6/.
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3. 1
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6/ . .
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6 ! ARTA.
C . (6616} (2

).
! $ 6^6}:
1. 1/2 (E) , <
2. 1/ (E, Artane)
3. / (E, Artace) .

4. /
5. 616} (E)
. , Z
.

[Detsch. Spr., 29].
+ ( ARTA -AN(E), -UN, -AK)

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.
.
,

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: 6^6/
2

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3 .
2 %, (88 .), /1266/: 3 % - ,

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III, 8, 3; Izvoare, I, 542543].
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: . k

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() (!. . ). 2 /1266/
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3. 2

! ,
HARTI
! ARTA.
6 RATAKENSII RATAK(I) -ENSII,

.
! (
) 197

. ( RATAK(I)
+
ARTAKI (
): ARTAKI > RATAKI > RATAK-ENSII. %
% .

.
8 . . '., . . ( 106 .),
88 .,
$ % (

).
2 6/-/1266 . .
' % ! 8 . . '. -
. (15 . . '.)
$
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6/
2928 .
. '. 1 6} 6/
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. k! , '. 6
! $ %

106 .

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. .
2 %
6 66: ... C , - , % (); '
, !
f , !
% , ! () ()
( ) [Ptol., III, 11, 11; Izvoare,
I, 535].
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6 66 .
! ! ,

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! . (
! RAKATRII

. . ,

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C () f ! . ! 66 6 ! . k
2 , ! $ C . 2 C %

Z! . 1
,
6/ . .
6 RAKATI !
!
+ RATAKI.
66.
! , +
RATAKI 6-/1266. (
! !, ,
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! 2
% . 106 . %
.
198
%

%066. ^ # ! , Z

$ (} ),
1(/2), . < f (!. 88-22-2).
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, . (
+ : - (
). 1
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( > ) ; 5. ; 6. ; 7.
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2
. % ( ) .
ARTA > RATA ! : 1. , k! 0; 2. 3( (Rotava)
< ARTA -AVA: ARTA-AVA > ARTAVA > RATAVA >
ROTAVA.

( . , ! )
5 # 'V'V888 .: ,
$ [DRH, B, XI]; , [DRH, B, XXIV]; , [DRH, B,
IV]; [DRH, B, V].
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1

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, , . 0 #
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'. %
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,
ARTA,
! Z
! ! .
# + !

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)
! . /
!

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5

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. 6
,

!

(
) .
( 0 . $ %167 (Rednitz), /C167
(Pegnitz), 0%167 (Badnitz) /^ ,
V888
. terra Sclavorum, regio Sclavorum, # moin-vinidi Ratanzvinidi [Nied. Sl. st., III, 83; Man., I, 135]. (

VENDI-VINIDI

!. /
RATANZ-VINIDI, . .
176. 1
RATANCI !
ARTA !
199
-ANCI, -ANI -(A)CI: ARTA-ANCI > ARTANCI >

RATANCI.
( ( #) 3 (3). 1 !

ARTA - VA (.
, ): VA-ARTA > VARTA. ^ : ( , ) () .
+
VARTI,
.
-18-1. +, +
< % 2
0. (
, !

766}. (
+ :
1. Ulp(iae) Ratiar(iae) ex Moesia Superior [CIL, III, 7429, 9]
2. Retiaria [CIL, VIII, 2871]
3. [Ptol., III, 9, 3]
4. [Hierocl., 655, 2]
5. Ratiaria [It. Ant., 219, 3; Not. Dign., XLII, 38]
6. Ratiaris [Tab. Peut., VII, 5 ; Geogr. Rav., IV, 7]
7. Retiariae [Cod. Iust., 4, 33, 3, 6]
8. [Theoph. Sim., 1, 8, 10; Be. Prok., 119].
6

. 2 (. #

. ratiarius ! ratiaria [Tom. Thr., II, 2, 69]. % ,
. < (<67) +
766}. %
+ ad a(d)
Ratiaria(m) [0/, 8]. 2 + .
2, +

ARTA
-AR (!. . 2 ). $
-AR (62, f). 2
ARTAR().
ARTARI.

. .
$
. 6 !
+ .
,
: ARTAR() > RATAR(A).
,
$
(15 . .
'.)
+ % % . ^

+
ratis , rataria . 6
!, + RATAR()

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+ RATIARIA

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% # + ARAR !
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200
T > . (

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T > C (. . $ ). T > C, T >
! , , . . $, . ,
. ; . " , " .

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:
( ARTAR + ARTARI,
( ) 6^6/.
$ ARTAR
.
2928 . . '. . f.

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15 . . '. ,

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$ 6^6}.
$ -766} - ( 888 .)
$ ! %. < ! 29 . . '. 15 . . '.
% .
2
6 /. 6 (%6) . %3C32 (Riedigost),
/. 6

RATARA. 6/ fZ Z
/. (
' . +
: RIADRI, REDERI, RIEDERE, RIDERA, RADIUR, RADWER, RIADRERI,
REDARI, REDARII, REDARES, RIADURI, REDERARI, RETHARII, RETHERI,
pagus RIEDIRUN. C RETRA, RETHRA ( RIEDEGOST). ( PETRA REDEGAST (RADIGAST) [Nied. Sl.
st., III, 138139].
0 (RETHARII, RETHERI)
(RETRA, RETHRA) , !
(RADUIR, RADWER), ! + RATARI.
> E,
T
T > D; RATARI > RETARI > REDARI > REDERI >
RIDERI. ( AR-RA

, : RETAR(A) > RETRA. -/
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+ ,
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2 -

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rat -ar: *ratar , (6. +).

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Z % :
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[TIR, L-34, 95].
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1-
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4430... Ptol., III, 8, 4; Izvoare, I, 546547].
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5631 (504445),
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> VRATAR(I) > VRATER(I) > FRATERI(A). ! VRATARI
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< .
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VARTARI-VRATARI,

(<). -
# 6-6.

6/ 8 . C (6-(6
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+ FRATERIA. (
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% !
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270275 .,
$ Z % .
202
$ ! % 2

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% .
( C

1/6}16:
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[Ptol., II, 11, 11; Izvoare, I, 534535].
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0

Z $ 2 /, ! /.

. !
ARTAR, NA (. ) -ANI: NA-ARTAR(E)-ANI > NARTAR(E)ANI >
NARTER(E)ANI > NERTER(E)ANI > NERTIR(E)ANI. ^ : ! ( ,
) () .
(
1/6}16/

$ 2 % / 6^6 (6216, 641616), 6,
f6 (%f/6176-Cf3<6). (
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6/. !
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$

. 1/6}16/ /,
,
.
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32 % ( } . 3 $ 0 < 3
7 2
( ). 32 % . 3.
2: ...
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Rav., 189, 14]; 4. [Prisc. Exc. de legat. (de Boor), p. 577]; , I [Theoph. Sim., VIII, 6].
(

+ I [Detsch. Spr.,
31]. ( 3

:
1. 2 3 C . . C, , Z! .
f
2. 2 3 . $.
1 + !
ASAMA

: ASAMA > ASMA > OSMA ASAMA > ASAM > OSAM >
OSM.
203
6

: 1. ASEMA (
+ ASAMA A > E). 2 (. C + I
T [
!, 0#. . ., 32].
2. ANSAMO (ANASAMO)

! : 1) ; 2) - NA,
(A)NA (. ). ^ : 2, . . , . 2.
/
*asm,
*ak(a)mon ( . asman).
!
. Asamus %$, .

Lapida . lapis, -idis [
!, 0#. . ., 32]. ( 2 < 21,
21, 3231,

.
(
$ , ASAMA-ASMA , ,
. ( 2
, 2, 32 [<
, . 1
, 182]. 1 1686 . $
Osmus sive Sladritz.
! $
2 [Beevliev, B. Orographie, 160].
Osmus
2 3. ( ! ! . 2f61,

!
, 2. 3 2f167, Sladritz.
6 ASAMUS %$ ! !
, .
ASAMA-ASMA (3) % #
. 6
! -

:
1. 1- + ASAMA
2. - ASAM ASMA
3.

OSAM (OSAM) OSMA.
1-
, ,

ASAMI (ASMI) (

). (.
ANSAMENSII [CIL, III, 7633; Prvan, V. Getica, 275].
+ ! ( ) , (
) ANSAM(US). 1$

252 (32). %

SAMUS (23/4) %. (
Z! $ 2.
!
60f6
C/6. (
26/ $ $,
!

.
204
. , 3, . $ (3

) . f $, .
1900 .
+
. /
+ , ! (! )
(
!) C . 1 8V .
[/%, 9] 1- $ 8 (383359
. . '.). 1 ,
.
(( ), (($), . 0
( ) $ !" ( ). 2 , .
, 8V . . '. ($) 26/. 3 26/ !
$
8.
, + $ 26/ ($ )
60f233 (

($), + $ -1Cf6 (!" )
6/1606 (0 ).
3 $ 8 ! Z,
! # $ . ' 2 $
. ^ Z
$, ! # ! ' 6. 2
.

. f $
, !
$
+
! .
$
Z!. 1
$ , . 1
8V . . '. [0 !, . f $].
( . ( , f $,
1924 . , 12 12,425 .

+ ,

,
, . 2 ,

. 3
.
! 'V88'V8 '8' . . '. [&!, 0. ^ ; Venedikov,
I. Vulchitrun]. !
226} .

2233

!
!
!
('88'
. . '.)
(8 . . '.).
2 f $, ( ( . 26/.
! . 2 (3) .
205
26/
, !
. (
! 26f (445424), 3 $ , 26/ . 26f ,
,
,
! #
.

8V . . '.
$ 8 (383359 . . '.)
' . Z
# #

. !
$ 26/, . .

8V . . '.
26/
& 88 888
. % . 2
280279 .

26/
2928 . . '.
. f. , ! . % ,
, (
),
,
. 2
15 . . '. $

26/. !

26
% 8 . (!. . +). 1
!
21, 21, 3231 2 < !

26 (26)-! $.

ASAMA-ASMA, : ASAMA
> ASMA > OSMA.
-19-2. &, &

,
ASAMA-ASMA,
#
.
1. 1 ! ( $ 1 , . . !
$ %2616: Praesidio Dasmini [Tab. Peut., VII, 3]; 2. Dasmiani [Geogr.
Rav., IV, 7] ; [Proc. De aed., IV, 4 ; TIR, K-34, 39].
DASMINI, DASMIANI, DUSMANI, !

!
ASMA, - DA (. )
-INI, -(I)ANI: 1. DA-ASMA-INI > DASMINI; 2. DA-ASMI-ANI >
DASMIANI; 3. DA-ASMA-NI > DASMANI > DOSMANI > DUSMANI. ^! ( ) A > O > U.

ASMA-3SMA. ^ ! (?) 2. ! !,
88
888 . $, ASAMA-ASMA (3).
2. 2 . 3 . 3 ,

5467 () 1545 . [DRH, B, IV,
175]. 6 !
ASMA, - KA (.
206
. ; . , ) -ICA: KA-ASMA-ICA > KASMICA > KAMICA >

KOMICA > KUMICA KASMA > KOSMA-ICA > KOSMICA > KOSMICA >
KUMICA. !
(
26-26) 26, 216, %

8 . . '.
-20. , ,
ASKA SKA (

) , '
($), . ,

ASKA,
:
1. 5 (Uscudama)
( !)
() ' . 2
$ ' 888 .: 1. $ : ... ' , - 5 (Uscudama)
[Amm. Marc., XIV, 11, 15; XXVII, 4, 12; f606, 8, 118, 152]; 2. 2 /
5 [Eutrop., VI, 10]. I , 5 [Iord. Rom., 221].
2 : 1) USKU

ASKA: ASKA > OSKA > OSKO > USKO > USKU.
!
/ (6) 3 (I) [Plin. N. h., III,
145] Uscus [Iord. Get., 100, 102]; 2) DAMA ,

, . 2

. k
.
2. $ (
) $ ' [Proc. De
aed., IV, 11; 6, 447]. 6

ASKA -ICA (ICI): ASKA-ICA > ASKICA > ASGICI. !

. 2,
$ $ ' .
6
(! )
-ICI < -IKI)
ASGICI (< ASKICI).
3.
(I) $ ' [Proc. De aed., IV,
11; 6, 447]. 6 : ASGA-ARZA > ASGARZA. 1) ASGA

ASKA
K > G; 2) ARZA () ! ! . ^ ( . 2
, $)
: 1) .
(I ) [Ptol., III, 11, 4] ; 2) v [Passio S. Alex.,
BIAB, VIII, 155, 153]; : 1) [Ptol., III, 11, 7] ; 2) Arzum [Tab. Peut., VIII,
2] ; 3) Arso [It. Ant., 136, 7]; 4) mansio ARZO [It. Burdig., 568, 9]; 5) I [Proc.
De aed., IV, 11]. . . 2
.
2
.
^ (2
). + 2^. ^
(2
) !
2. f $ 207

. 1- . 2 $,
.
3 3. 6 2
(^),

. 3, ! 2C^ (2^).

^ ( . . ).
^31 (^) $
. C $ ! $ ' !
( !) ^ (2
), 2. , 2C676 2C^ ' , ^ .
1$

:
1. %
2C676 (2676) 2C^ (2^)
, ! ASKA. 2. ( (2^) . 2 $ . ^ (2
).

: 1. 2C676 (2676) ! . 2 $.
- .
3 ' . 2. ^ . . 2 $ ! !, 2. 2 . 2I ( )
[Strab., XIII, 1, 21].
Z

(!. - ). 6

. 1
2^, !
. ^ 2. 3 ! .
2 (2 $)
! -
(#. 2
# . !
!
2. 5
(2%), ! ,

ASKA,
Z! ! 2, 2, 2 $.
4.
! (231
(
! 0231), $ [Proc.
De aed., IV, 11; 6, 447]. 6 ASKA - VA (. , ): VA-ASKA > VASKA > VASK(ON). ^ :
() 2. ( . %
$ ' ,
. ^ (2
) 2.
5. 2

! 6
2 !, . . , Z . $ 2
6
, ! 2 !. 2
,

! $ (' ) ! (
).
^ 2
, # [&!, 0.
6 , 244],

$.
k! 0
: 1) 2 . 2 , ; 2) 2
. 2 $, 2 ; 3) 2
208
. f , 2 ; 4) 2%j

, . < ( ), [#!
, . , 88, 321, 327];
5) 2// - ; 6) C 2
; 7) 2-06 0! , 2 % !.
% sakar

, , !

. 3 ,

+, 2 ,

ASKA
SKA. (
2
2 $
!

.
2 ,

,
+

AS > SA . ( ,
!, ASKA > SAKA.

26036 () 25036/ 26036 () (!. - ).
(
SAKAR ASKA -AR: ASKA-AR > ASKAR > SAKAR. 2
2,
. ASKAR >
SAKAR
(8V .).
2 ASKA -AR
ASKA-ESKA-ISKA-ISKAR.
$

-AR. 6 , -AR
ASTA
(ASTAR) 2 !
(!. 88-21-1).
( Z
SKA ASKA
(
).
1. (

26-26036. 2 ' (V8 . . '.)
2+ (
: 2 (s): !
' [FGH, I, fr. 182].
2 : 6
$ . 1:
2 (s), 2 (), 2 () 2
(s ) [Strab., XIII, 1, 21; 6, 227].
(88 .): . ( !
, , !$ '. j$ ! !
[Polyaen., VII, 22; 6, 347]. 6
:
o, o.
( ' 2 ,
26 .
!
, ! SKA (!. ). 3 !
: 26036 () 25036 ().

(SKAI) (A)BO. !

14 , 8 ()
209
ABA APA , . 2

SKA-ABA (SKA-APA). ^ 2 2 ,
! .
SKA-ABA (SKA-APA) ! ! ASKA (2 $).
( 26036/ ' ,
2 (2).
! ' ^ 2- 525% (2%)
!.

!
/0/16/
. ' 525%
(
) 620-/C6132, . / . 2 : 6 ,
- ;
!
[Strab., XIII, 1, 21; 6, 227]. 26036 /0/16

$ ,

$-!$ .

SUKABOI
+
ASKA-SAKA ,

ASKAR > SAKAR.
2. % , ! ! 26/-26036, . 206} (Scambria). 1
( . . ' ) +
[Spiridonov, T. Medieval, 471]. ( : 1.
SCANOBRIA ! Harmanli Andrianopoli (. > 0!'. 5
, 1688 .) ; 2. SCAMBRIA (%!. ); SCAMBRIA (C. f ,
17201730) [), ). , 24, 25, 26, 36].
206} $ 26/2036. 2 ' ,
2
(2), . 2. 6
SCA,
ASKA, (M)BRIA,
, !.

. C
! ! ' ,
( ) 5 (3 ), / 0
. ! !,
26/-2036.
3. ( !
!
2632f5 ()
[Proc. De aed., IV, 11; 6, 446]. $
! $ ' ,
. 2 (2-).
(
: 1) 263; 2) 2f5.
3 SKAR(I) SKA
-AR. ASKAR. & SKAR
.
1. 26 () [Proc. De aed., IV, 4, 13; 6, 348]
. (/ % .
210
2. 26 () [Proc. De aed., IV, 4, 13; 6, 437] , . 1 (1#).
, ! ASKA-SKA,
2

( ( ).

2 :
1. 2 .
2. 2 () , . . 0

21. 1
: 1) SKAMA; 2) ANDROS. ^
! !
SKA
-AMA.
APA , .
3. /
216} (Ascania) ( , .
1. 6 ! ASKA -AN(I). 6
!,
26 . 6
$ 2I (s)
[Detsch. Spr., 454].
26/-26 ! :
1. 1- 26/

. 2 (2 $) 2.
! . 2, '/032 (
)
. $
2 2^ 2676.
2. - 26, 26036.
26/-26 !
0/066/.
(
! !$-$. 26-26

/0/16 Z
.
( .
3.
V . . '. 26/ Z 3 $ .
4. ( 8V . . '. $ & 88 (359336 . . '.)
'
, 06f/, .
. } .
5.
8V8 . . '. 26/

' 206} 525% (2%).
$ . ! , ' , . .

. ( # $ 8V . . '. () [!#, *. , 1116]. % ,
$ ! 2I26/ . 2

, ! $ .
3261C
.
6. ^
26/
$ f
7271 . . '. ^
I
: 3 f Z ,
, , $,
5, [Iord. Rom., 219222;
211
6, 427]. 6
!, 5 26/,

$ .
7.
46 . . '. 3
( ) $
$ . (

26/.
2 $ ' 888 . $
Z $. 1
26/ 525%. 2 .
-21-1. +, +, +?
26 (E, Astae, Astii, Astici) Z

! ( ) (< ), 0 (0 + )
.
( 888 . . '.): 0

, &;
2, ,

,
. 2 , - (y Ey );
[Ps. Scymn., 724730; 6, 144].

188 . . '. , C (
,

' ' . !
( . 6) ' ($)
: 6 ,
,
(Astii), (Coeni), (Maduateni) (Coreli)

!
[Liv., XXXIII, 40; 6,
154].
2 : ;
, , &
2. , ,

!
$ ; !
. , ,
, , ! . [Strab., VII, 6, 1; 6, 216].
6 (
. 2 ,

! ,
# 6 . 1 (
! (E), ; &,
,
- [Strab., VII, 6, 2; 6, 217].
2 $ 0
[Strab., VII, fr. 48; 6, 224].
2: ( (Anthium),
. : , k, , 3 ; : , ' ,
% , % , & ,

0 + [...] 1 0
, $,
212

$ ... [Plin. N. h., IV, 11, 40
50; 6, 266].
: ...
(E) [Ptol., III, 11, 6; 6, 353].
I : # , -! .
! , $ $
(Astici) [Iord. Rom., 219222; 6, 427].
2 26/
:
1. O2O%6^5 (Ostudizo, Ostidizo, Ostodizo) [It. Ant., 137, 4; 230, 9; f606,
I, 29, 33, 35].
8V . 1 (Nicae) [It. Burd., 569, 1;
f606, I, 41]. (
N r (1$) .
'+, Z! 3 , ! / $.
6 : 1. OSTU (OSTO, OSTI); 2. DIZA.

ASTA. DIZA
( ),
! ' , , Z 26.
1. ASTA-DIZA > ASTIDIZA > OSTIDIZA; 2. ASTA-DIZA > ASTODIZA >
OSTODIZA; 3. OSTODIZA > OSTUDIZA. +
ASTADIZA ASTIDIZA. ^ : 26/.
2. 32&. . : (# : ... 3+
(I-)... [Ptol., III, 11, 7; 6, 353].

!
, ! , 26. 6

ASTA
A > O ( 323%6^5 32). ( !
$
P > F.

OSTAP(A), APA
, .
(

26/,
26 26, !
: 3 0 ( ) (2
). 3 $

%

( !) 06f/ ( 2 ). 2
Z
26%6^ (3
). / (/ ),
. 3 $
# 06^1631 Z! 0 . 06^ ( (
, . (
), Z

2f6%/232
/ .
! !,
26/ 2 !. 3 !

, 0 + . 1-

%. 2 !
(88888 .)
213
2/I2 (Asticus mons) [Tab. Peut., VIII, 5], . . 26/.

( C
! 26 $ P ! , !; 26
T T
[
!, 0. . ., 67].
2, 26

ASTA , , !
0 .
+
$ : ASTA > STA > OSTA > USTA. 2%6^-323%6^5, A > O $ 88
888 .

$ : . , .
, . ,
. usta, .,
. , . , . usta,
.
usta,
. usta, . wusta, . husta [%
, &. 2}, 8V, 146]. (! ,
U,
$ V ( , , !#).

$: as-, san, syam ; aosta ;
austo .

+ ASTA.
1
,
< ,
ASTA , . 2 !
V888V88 . . '. <

. 2

$ ! < 2

. (

< [Strab., I, 3, 2; 4].
(0 ' )
. 2 (. o; . ostium)
! :
1. : 3
, , 0 (X
o)... [Ptol., III, 11, 3; 6, 352].
2. : 2 ! , [Pind., IV, 203206; 6, 16].
3. : 0

,
&... [Ps. Scymn., 728; 6, 144].
4. 2 : ... [Strab.,
VII, 6, 1; 6, 216]. 6 (
. 2 ,

... [Strab., VII, 6, 2; 6, 217]. ...

0 .
(
, # [Strab., II, 5, 3; 6, 208].
5. 2: 3 6 ... [Plin. N. h., IV, 11, 4050; 6, 266]. 3 '
5 () ,
< 0 + . 1 0 + [Mih. IGB, I, 402]. 1 , + ' , . 2

214
: 2 ! ,

. ,
,
[Pind., IV, 203206; 6, 16]. 3
+ $ ! $ .
3
, . .
26/.
' 5 + $

. f
,
, . 3

! -
0 + 2 C ' , + .

ASTA

# . 26, 626,
2 (!. - ), ! :
1. 32 () ( [Acta SS Maii, 4, 320; Detsch.
Spr., 248]. 6 ASTA - -KA (> KO)
(. . ; . , ): KO-ASTA > KOASTA. ^ : () 2, .
. .
2. 2/232 (o, Sestos) ' , - ' (% ).
! . 06%32
.
2: 2 , # #
[Scyl., 67; 6, 119].
: ... 2 ,
!
... [Ps. Scymn., 680; 6, 144].
2 : 2, ,
2 [Strab., VII, fr. 56; 6, 225].
!
. ASTA -
SA (. , ): SA-ASTA > SASTA > SESTA, $ + SESTOS. ^ :
() 2, . . . !

!
. C 3 6 [Hom. Il., 836]. ( V88 . $ - f .
480 . 2-
,
.
3. ( 0 + '/26} [Polyb., IV, 39; 6, 136]. (
!
$
+ ASTA

$ .
1
ASTA !
26. 2 $ + 26
(E). 3

Asticus mons /
/ .

-
215
! ! + ASKA

26/. ASKA -AR (ASKAR),

ASKAR (> SAKAR).
^ ASTA -AR ASTAR. 2

# (Asticus mons, . 2 !). 1
+ ASTAR
$, ,
! #
21%j. $
+
2167
-ICA -DA (CA), A (A). C.

! . 21, 211, 21167 ( ) [@, . 2 !, 7].

:
1. 1 + ASTAR (ASTRA -AR > -RA)
-NA: ASTARNA-ASTRANA
2. 6
A ASTRANA>STRANA
3. % -ICA: STRANICA
4. $
+ -DA (-CA): STRANDA
(. stranca).
3

Z . 1 + ASTAR

- . ( ASTRANA-STRANA
(V88V888 .), STRANICA
(8''8V .), #
STRANDA 'V'V8 .
(

$

ASTA ASTAR !
. 2

$
$
(V88 . . '.) $

0323,
6I26 0323 (X o),
$.
(
! 26/
! :
1. 26
2 (2), . 0 + .
. . %/f (
%/f). (05^6, 626)
(!. - ),
26/.
2. < 26/
. %

. 2 (Eo, Astacum, Eo).

!
, Z! ' , $ ( . 2 ( )
2 + 3. 26/
, - 1 ( .
6
).
216
( 32 (Eo)

A > O,
323%6^5.
f & %. % !
$ . & ASTAK ASTA -AK. ASTAKI.
3. 26/ ( . %/f)

Z

! /

! < 2
. $, !
, $
$
$
V88 . . '. $
! 26/ $ , 2, , 0
, 2 .

26/ -# 2
(2 !).
$ 06^.
4.
V . . '. 26/ Z 3 $ . (
V 8V . 2 8 (424407), 8
(407386) 8 (383359) Z, $ ' .
5. 3 8V . . '., $ & 88, #, 3 $

.

# . 06f/ 2%6^ (3
) !
#
. 0
# . .
( 26/

. 1 !

#
$ .
6.
188 . . '. 26/
C (
.
72
71 . . '. $ f Z ,
, 26/,
$
5. 3

26/,

.
7. ( 8 . . '. 3 ( ) $ # . ! 46 ., $ . 1
$ Z

26/. 2 + 888
8V . 26/
! $ ' / .
8. 2 + $
AST(A) . E-o, - [Detsch.
Spr., 32].
217
-21-2. +
2
$
Z! '

8 . . '.
, ( ) !
! . $
$
46 .
, . . 26/. f !,
! . (
0/26 26/. (
% - 261C6/
.

88 . $
$ %. . (161180 . . '.)
! 2 % % . . . 2 ,

,
261C6/. % : (I)
(O) () #
% !, $
Z

. !
,

! $,

!
( ). 2 ,
% . f ,
# , ,
. ,
Z .
,

,
Z .

[Dio Cass., LXXI, 12, 13; Izvoare, I, 700701]. 2. %
170172 .
261C6/ ,
40- 50- 888 . $
. I

3 # :
1
, 3 % #

. ^ , &
%$... (3 . .)
,
$, + 261C6
(Astringis), 6 ,
! # [Iord. Get., 9092; f606, 8,
340]. C36 /(616 - . 3 C

$ .
, .
#218
251 . . %$.

3 , 251 .
2
% (270275 .),
. ( (306337) !
. I : j ! , (C, . .)
(
, , (qui Asdingorum stirpe),
-
. 2 % 3 #

# , .

, ! , , ,
C C, .

,
,
, Z 6, % . % , C, , , ! ,
(
, , .
C, , , , . , , !
, !
!, ,
60
! ! $ [Iord. Get., 113115; Izvoare, II, 424427].
% I
Z 261C6/ [!. Schmidt, L. Wand., 79].
1.
170 . 261C6/, , % 2. . $. %

,
!, !
261C6/ 323036/.
$ $ %

! (!. . ). ( ! , , 323036/ Z,
. % 2 C$.
261C6/,
Z
323036/,

# $ %.
f61C6/. ,

2. . . (

% 261C6/
(1%f23 .
2. I -
(1%f6/
! (6^6,
C. 2 I ( 8V .) (1%f6/ 219

%. -
C/6%6/.
1 (1%f6/ (#),
, C C (#), . . ^ .
3. I 261C6/ (261C6) +,
, , 3
40- 888 . . I %, (1%f6/ #
3 (0 !). 2 261C6/ (1%f6/
! . (1%f2
+ ! 2 , . . ,
(16-(1%6 ((/1/%6) (!. ).
(1%f26/ + (16-(1%6
888 . 170 . (1%f6/
261C6/
% 2 % .
( + 261C6/
(/1/%26/ ( . #)
888 . 6 261C6/
('2%61C6)
! Hazdiggos
! !
, .
,

$ [Iord. Get., 22; Schmidt, L. Wand., 5].
26,
26-2 (2 !) 8 . ^ 0/26/
% !
% 2 C (
((). $ 26 (16-(1%6
((/1/%6). 2!
. (
+ ( -INGI)
ASTINGI ASTRINGI. ( (I ) ! $ , $ ASTI ASTRI ASTARASTRA
(0 + ) (2 !). (
ASDINGI (I )
ASTINGI
T > D.
261C6/-261C6
Z
,
VANDALI,

VANTI-VANDI. ( +
(16-(1%6 . 2

261C6/.
-21-3. +
( + + ( (871901)
, ! 326.
0 !, Z! ( ), . -
Z [Havlik, L. Slovan, 5385].
220
6 !
+ ASTI > STI > OSTI

ASTI- $. A > O
26/ (323%6^5,

32 2). #
# +,
26 8 . 26-2 (2 !)
+ (/1/%6/.
< $ 26

261C6. ( 26/

3 (3).
8' .
326.
-21-4. +
3 26/, 2-2 (0 + ) + 626/,

ASTA.
1. 2+ (
: (), [Steph. Byz.,
522, 4]. 2 .
2. : (Penastii) [Tab. Peut., VIII, 4]. #
+ PEHASTII [Detsch. Spr., 366].
&
PIASTI PEHASTI
,
ASTA
- PA (. ). PA : PA > P >
PE (. pe
). & PE-HASTII
!
ASTI H . (
OSTODIZUM
(ASTADIZA),
: Hostizo [f606, 8, 21].

!
: PA > PE; PE-ASTI > PI-ASTI. ^ :
! ( ) 2. 0

(. #:
$ , . api
( api-, pi-);
. pie ( , , ) [Tom. Thr., I, 853].
626/ ( ) 26/. (

22 %. ( ) !.

8 . 626/ ( )

26 0/26. ^ 2 (. (16-(/1/%6. 6
!,

(V8V888 .) + .

!
!
# }26/.
221
-22-1. +, +

} % . ^ $ $
2
2
+ . ( %

. (.
1. 1- '
$:

(I) [Hdt., IV, 49; Izvoare, I, 3233; 6, 19].
2. 2: ...
/, ' 5, ,
I (Ieterus) [Plin. N. h., III, 149; 6, 267].
3. I : ...
1 ,
,

! } (iuxta Iatram fluvium) [Iord. Get., 101; Izvoare, II, 422
423; 6, 430].
4. +: } fluvius qui dicitur Iatrum [Geogr. Rav., 192, 7].
(
}52

. . , :
1. } ad Iatrum [Marc. Com., 535 (VIII); f606, 8, 318]
2. f castellum Latris [Not. Dign. Occ., XL, 8]
3. f (Latron) [Geogr. Rav., 4, 7; f606, 8, 394]
4. } (E) [Proc. De aed., IV, 7, 6]
5. } ( x E) [Theoph. Sim., VII, 2, 16]
+ 'V8'V88 .:
1. 1 1595 . (. 3)
Jatrus
et Jeterus flu. [), ). , 16]
2. 1684 . (8
. Mercurius Geographicus) Iantra fl.
3. (
(1689 .| Tantra fl. #

T . J.
C } /, (1640 .). / ^ !, # / [
, .
, 115, 216, . 23].

+ ,
(!. - ):
1. /1606 (I) ' ( . 540478 . . '.): 1)
ENTR(A); 2) -IBI ,

ABA (< APA).
2. C31%6 () 2+ (
(V88 .): G-ONDRA: 1) - K(A) > G; 2) ONDRA
ANDRA A > O.
3. 61%6 () ' (88888 .): K-INDRA: 1) - K(A); 2) INDRA
ENDRA E > I.
2 +

:
1. ATRA-ATAR + , AR > RA
2. ETAR-ETRA
A > E
222
3. IATRA-IETAR
+ $ A E
4. ENTRA ETRA
5. ANDRA
ATRA T > D : ATRA >
ANTRA > ANDRA (> ONDRA)
6. ENDRA
ETRA T > D : ETRA >
ENTRA > ENDRA (> INDRA)
7. ENTRABA
+ ENTRIBI
ABA (< APA , )
8. ADRABA
+
ADRABI (ADRABAIKAMPI)
(. , 88 .) -ABA
9. IANTRA
IATRA .
3
Z :
1. ( ,
Z ! IANTRA,
( V .).
2. 5 +
.
3. $ ! (888 . . '.).
4. ( -ABA (ENTRABA ADRABA)
+ ATRA-APA (ATRAPA-ETRAPA).
5. & IANTRA,
!, -
!
( V .).
(
!
ANDRA, ENDRA, ADRABA, ! T > D,

,

.
7. %

A-E, !

A. 1
/

#
}1-I/.
& Latris (2 ! ) Latron ( +)
! # L . I,

+.
-22-2. +
1-

} + ATRI-ETRI.
2
:
1. ' ( . 540478 . . '.)
2+ (
:
/ (I) . ' ( ) ( )
/ [Steph. Byz., 271, 12; Detsch. Spr., 166].
1
!
ATRA. (. C -

!
223
trb, trib, treb [

. 0/3, 94]. ENTRIBA : 1.
ENTR(A); 2. IBA. #
# +, ENTRA
+ ETRA . ( -ABA (-APA , ).
! (/f/06
(!. II-7-14), 606,
. . : -ABA > -EBA > -IBA. 1
ENTRABI, ENTRABA. 2 '
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ENTRABI (ENTRIBI).
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2
% : ... C , - , % (); ' ,
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,
.
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. (KAMP), % .
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' .
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8 .
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'V'V88 .: #, # (1430), #, # (1618), #-
(. . #, 1638), #- (. . #, 'V88
.), #, # (1573), #- ( , #, 1618).
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be
[$!, . #, 445].
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-E
: ATRABA > ATRANBA >
224
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0 ( #) 06/ (/106).
(
! 50/j %

+ 0/4 06.
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} (( ) . & TRNOVO (TRNOV)
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6/.
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0
( #), 6/.

! $
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. % : ,
['@, +. 2 , 6578].
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!) 0 . 2

$ 8 (383359 . . '.).

# 6/. % ,
8, (($),
(! $), $ !"
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! . 3 !
(Z
) # -

($)
! ' 6. 2
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225
3.
339 . . '.

6/ $
& 88, . !
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[Arr., I, 1; 6, 300].
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.

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. 6

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7. 3% (ODER)
2 . (

6. . 16

C & (!. ). 3
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3% 0 . #

- ,
+ ATRA. ( 226
ATRA > ADRA > ODRA

.
GONDRI KINDRI. 2+ (

%1/, %/1/ (E, E) ! Es
[Steph. Byz., 27, 14; Detsch. Spr., 6].
+ ODRA-ODER (''8 .)

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ATRA: Adora [Widuk.,
I, 23]; Odara, Oddora [Adam., IV, 13]. ( ADORA (
ATRA.
Oddora, Odara 0
# A > O. (

-ARA, -ORA
ATRA,
AR-RA: IETERUS, ETR (< ETAR), IETAR. 2.
+ ODER.
( Odagra, Odogra [Ann. Fuld. a. 892]

!

ODRA-ODER.
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,

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f , [Plin. N. h., 13, 97; 2%62,
8, 2425].
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,

0 5
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! # +
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}52 (IATRUS) castellum Latris [Not. Dign. Occ., XL, 8]; LATRON
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+ IATRIS IATRUS (} ).
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!
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!
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227
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3%. % !

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( ) 6/
+.
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( % #
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% : ...
( 534810)... ( 53454740)...
[Ptol., III, 8, 4; Izvoare, I, 544545].

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:
1. 2 534810 53454740.
2. ( PATRI PETRO A-E

! A E (PTRI).
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ATRA ETRA (!. - ). 3 .

,

PATRIDAVA PETRODAVA.

+ .
228
2 -

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(Brecu), . , Z
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. 2.

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. !

$ $ %. Z
$ . k! .

. (98
117). ! .
6 PATRIDAVA-PETRODAVA DAVA
. ( PETRO $ .
(

:
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2. Petra [Liv., 40, 22, 12]
3. Petris % ! C , . . 5 Z [Tab.
Peut., VIII, 1; Geogr. Rav., IV, 7 ; CIL, III, 7881, 7883].
PTRI (PATRI-PETRO)

( ) TRA,
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(
6-/6 !

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} . 3
! .
( } $.
.
# } # ( . 0).
($) ! 6-/6, 6/-/6.
1 . . /4,

.

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(. Odessos ODE ; Ordessos ARDE). }
+ PTRE,

PATRES.

# . -ICA, > T PATRETICA.

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(Petroani), ( }1. 6
. 033( ( } , . 0) !

PATRA: PATRA > BATRA + OV > BATROV > BOTROV.
229
^ 6/ 0 ( #) 06/, .
6/-/6

6/ %6 (6) (!. 88-22-4). % $
. 2//
C/6. 6//6
( 6/) ,
( . /6< ). %6/ (6)
2//, TATRA-TATRO
( . . Totrus, . Trotu) (!. - ).
6/-/6

(V8V88 .). 6 + PETRII
-II. 2 /6<, . .
/6-<6/.
2 %

/ $ () [Proc. De aed., IV, 4; 6, 436]. 1

PETRICI -EN. (

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.
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5 # 'V8'V88 . [DRH, B, V; XXIV].
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%6/. 6
ATRA - DA
230
: DA-ATRA > DATRI > TATRI, D > T D-T > T-T.
^ : ! () . ^

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1.

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. 2 1360 .

.
6 1443 .: #
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TOTROS : 1) 1688 . (2. 2 ); 2) %!. ('V88
.); 3) 1730 . (C. %, . f ) [), ). , 22, 25, 34];
TATRO (Tabula nova Poloniae... 'V 'V8 .); TATROS (C.
+, 1541 .) [Ungureanu, A. Hri, 639641]. 6 TATAROS, TATROS-VASR (34, 34-(4). ( ,
- + .
1 +
TATRA.

+ -O TATRO. - , :
TATRO > TOTRO > TOTRU.
: TOTRU > TORTU > TROTU TR > RT

.
%

.
! ' % (29 . . '. 15 . . '.) %6-6
6/ % .

# C/6
2// 6
. $
,
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[Ptol., III, 5, 11]. 2 (!. +

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(6) [!. Nied. Sl.
st., I-1, 182].
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2 .

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.
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231
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.
% %6-6
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!

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! ! 6- $. 1
, ! C & (6/.

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F. VATRA > FATRA. k! (6/, 16
$ 1/6-166. 1
(6/,
3%, $
6.
% :
1. % , Z! . .
2. C . %, . %,
% , . .
3. C Teterow
1272 . .
///( %
$ .
$: . tittir; . tadarv +
; . ; .
tatarwis ; . teterva; . teteris.
, !,
!

%6-6.

- DA,
ETER-ETRA (. Ieterus 2 . C }
/) : DA-ETER > DETER(I) > TETER(I). % TATRI-TETERI (TETRI)
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TRA ATRA ETRA.

//6
6 ( 34).
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232
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16 k
2
&
. ( % . - $ 1$, 0 , j . 1 16.
6 NITRA !
!

ETRA - NA (. ): NA-ETRA > NETRA > NITRA. E > I KINDRI (KATRI) (!. 88-226). NETRA-NITRA ! NETRI-NITRI. ^ : !
( , ) () /.
1/6/-166 ATRA-ETRA (} )
8 . . '.
(6, 6, 6.
$ 2 . 1/6/-166
, 16.
16.
(V8V88 .)
NITRANI -ANI.

Nitrani, . Nytracsehi, . Cehince.
-22-6. +-+
2 !

:
1. 61%6 () , ' [Herod., 2, 487,
19; Detsch. Spr., 107]
2. C31%6 , 2+ (
[Steph. Byz.,
210, 11; Detsch. Spr., 107]
3. C/61 () ' [Proc. De aed., IV, 11; 6, 447]
4. C/626 () ' [Proc. De aed., IV, 11;
6, 447].

ATRA-ETRA ANTRAENTRA - KA (. . ; . , ):
1. KA-ANTRA > KANTRI > KANDRI > GANDRI > GONDRI
2. KA-ENTRA > KENTRI > KENDRI > KINDRI
3. KA-ETRA > KETRI > GETRI; -INA > GETRINA; -STAI > GETRISTAI.
%
KINDRI (' ) GONDRI (2+ (
)
+ KANTRI-KENTRI. ^

+ KETRI.
6 (} ) 6-/6

8888 . + C/6. <
Z ' $ ' .
8VV ., %

. 2 C/6 ()
C/61 C/626.
233
THE PROTO-SLAVIC TRIBES

PART ONE (A)
(Rsum)
The present study offers an alternative view regarding two substantial issues of
early Eastern European history:
1. The origin of Slavic peoples
2. The cultural-linguistic character and the historical destiny of Thracian ethnic
groups.
The commonly accepted today main thesis, according to which the Slavic people
originated from the Pre-Carpathian region, is commented on in the preamble. Thus the
Slavic people were supposed to form as an entity during 2nd-1st millennium B.C. in the
lands of nowadays Southern Poland and Northwestern Ukraine.
The author noted different variations of this thesis that developed in the 19th and
th
the 20 centuries. Many different inconsistencies and controversies were spotted, especially when researchers used linguistic and archaeological data for explaining the stages
of the ethno-genetic process of the Slavs in the Pre-Carpathian lands. The old thesis of
the Balkan-Danubian origin of the Slavs that was widely spread in the Slavic countries
historiographies between 12th and 19th centuries is also brought up.
One focus of the research is based on the text of the chronicle Povest Vremennih
Let representing the exodus of the Slavs from the Danube region as result of the Roman
conquest. This text is considered as an authentic and reliable historical source which
brings to light the imposition of Roman rule over the Thracian lands: Moesia (15, A.D.),
Thrace (45, A.D.) and Dacia (106, A.D.). Furthermore, this Roman conquest caused
the migration of the Thracian population to the North to the region between Baltic
Sea and the Carpathian Mountains, to the East to the region between rivers Dnepr and
Dnestr; and to the West along the valley of the river Tisza. This migration happened
on two stages:
1. At the beginning of the 1st century A.D. from the lands South of the Danube
river.
234
2. At the beginning of the 2nd century A.D. from the Dacian lands.
The author developed a new methodological scheme for research on the problem. According to this alternative methodology, the understanding of the origin of the
Slavs and the migration of the Thracians needs a revision of enormous historical data,
concerning the ethnic structure of the East European landscape during the Antiquity
and the Middle Ages. Thus the author formulates the main concepts germane to the
establishment of a wide academic program for further research on the above mentioned
topics.
A specific place is dedicated to concrete analysis of the parallels between the
Thracian culture from the Pre-Roman era and the early Slav culture of the 6th-8th centuries settlements, homes, burial rituals, and ceramics. Once again, a separate paragraph
deals with the methodology of this specific analysis.
The main goal of this research is to clarify the migration process from the Balkan-Carpathian lands during the 1st and 2nd centuries A.D. As a condition sine qua non
for the understanding of the stages of this process is the detailed reconstruction of the
tribal structure of the proto-Slavic (or Thracian) territories during the pre-Roman Era.
The historical sources used for the research have various origins:
Written sources (narrative, documental, epigraphic)
Toponymic
Cartographic
Archaeological
Ethnologic
Dialectological
A clear definition is proposed for the usage of terms as Proto-Slavs, Proto-Slavic
Period (Era), Proto-Slavic language.
* * *
The chapter The Tribes is focused on the reconstruction of diverse tribal structures and their historical destiny. The paragraphs that deal with every separate tribe are
organized as nests on the basis of the linguistic origin of the tribal names. They
follow alphabetical order. The present volume comprises the tribes and the related names
starting with the letter A.
The first paragraph form Chapter Two The Tribes is dedicated to the Thracian
tribe ABANTES of the island of EUBEA, and a thorough analysis of its name is offered.
A formation of a tribe called ALBAKI in the region of two lakes in the Danube
River Delta is revealed, as well as this tribes migration to Dacia (ALBOKENSII).
The formation of the tribe called AXI (SAXI) is located in the valley of the river
AXUS (AXIOPA), nowadays Cara-su in Northern Dobrudja. This tribe is believed to
be identical with the ethnic name SAXI, quoted by Stephanus Byzantinus. The hypoth235
esis offered suggests that after the migration caused by the Roman invasion the tribe
SAXI reached the embouchure of Elba River. There the SAXI tribe mixed with the
local population and undertook a process of germanization, but the tribal name remained.
The valley of the river Barlad in nowadays Southern Moldova was the region of
the tribal formation of the ALDI-ALDANI. Their migration Northward was associated
with the early-Slavic tribe LJADI in today Southeastern Poland and the Polabian tribe
KOLEDICHI.
Another unknown from the existing sources tribe ALMI is located in the
valley of the river Lom (Northern Bulgaria), the ancient ALMUS. Inheritor of the migrated to the North ALMI was the Polabian tribe DALEMINCI-GLOMACHI. A correlation with the origins of the German tribe ALEMANI is also suggested.
Another paragraph deals with the analysis of the forms of the river name OLT
(nowadays Eastern Romania). New and unknown variations of the name are mentioned,
together with the chronology of their appearance. Based on this toponymic name, other
tribal names had emerged: ALTI, ALTINI, OLTENI. Linked to them is the origin of the
east Slavic tribal name ULTINI. The valley of the river OLT has been also the region of
the tribes KALTI and PALTI. Their migration after the Roman invasion of Dacia is
mapped out. Heirs of the PALTI were the people from the east Slavic tribe POLOCHANI.
Another tribe from the valley of OLT was VALTI (VELTI). Part of them migrated to the
North during the 2nd c. A.D. and thus instigated the origin of the tribes under the names
of VELTI-VELETABI-VILTZI (LJUTICHI) along the coast of the Baltic Sea.
The valley of OLT was most probably also the land of origin of the Polabian tribe
NELETICHI. The variation of the river name ARUTA is connected to tribal formations
known as RUTI-RUTENI, DRUTI.
The author proposes another view for the origin of the Slavic tribe ABODRITI.
They are considered to be the inheritors of the Dacian tribe AMOTRI from the valley of
the present day river Motru in Oltenia. The relocation of the Southern wing of the
ABODRITI is also studied.
The name of region along both sides of the Danube River delta A(N)GLA is
reconstructed on the basis of a group of toponyms in existence from the 1st century B.C.
to the 19th century A.D. The history of the Gaetaen tribe ANGLI is correlated to the
early Slavic tribe UGLICHI. The author formulates the hypothesis that part of the
ANGLI, together with the neighboring tribe of the SAXI reached the Elba River delta
and there they gave the origin of the German tribe ANGLI.
The origin of the tribal name AGRIANI form the upper Struma river is linked to
the name of the river ANGROS, identical with nowadays Bulgarian Morava river. The
migration of the AGRI to the North is traced to the territories of today Poland. The
name of the river ANGROS is also connected with the origin of the tribal name VAGRI,
known form 10th-12th centuries in the region of Lubek along the North Sea coast. Same
hypothesis is formulated for the tribe TAGRI and the German tribe ANGRIVARII.
236
The formation of the proto-Slavic - and also early Slavic tribal formation ANTI
in the region between the rivers Dnepr and Dnester is dated between 1st and 6th centuries
A.D. The Proto-Slavonic formation of the GANTI is located in the lower Tisza River.
This study focuses also on the formation of the Northern Proto-Slavic tribes VANTI
(VENEDI) in the 1st-2nd c. A.D. The VANTI are connected with the East-Slavic name
VJATICHI and the German tribal formation VANDALI.
The names of the tribes NAPI, KAPI (KAPANTZI) are considered to derive from
the Proto-Slavic root APA, meaning water, river. The tribe APIARI was located along
the river Topchiiska, affluent to the Danube River in the region of Russe in nowadays
Northern Bulgaria.
The tribes with the same name wee located along the valley of the river ARDECH
(nowadays Arge).
Toponimic data allow the reconstruction of the names of tribal formations such
as ARKI, ARKANI, ARKARI (ARGARAGANTI) along the river ARKA (Cara in
nowadays Banat). Traces of their migration northward were tracked down in the Baltic
Sea island of Rugen.
Successors of these migrants were the Slavs form the tribe RUGIANI (RUJANI,
RANI) with center ARKONA.
The antique ARPESSOS is identical with the upper river Arda in the Rhodopes
Mountains. The Arda valley was populated by the tribe of ARPI. Their heirs are considered to be the RUPTZI ethnographical group from the same region. Related to the
ARPI were the tribes KORPILI and KARBALETI. Traces from the migration of the
ARPI are discovered in the region of the Northern Carpathian Mountains, nowadays
Poland.
The territory of the tribe ARSI is marked around the river RASINA (region of
Ni, today Eastern Serbia). A proof for their migration is Claudius Ptolemaius testimony
(2nd c. A.D.) about the tribe ARSIETI in the lands of nowadays Poland. During the
Middle Ages on the lands of the ARSI developed the Serbian region (zhupa) RASHKA.
The tribe ARTAKI was located in the valley of the river ARTANES, (today Cherni
Lom, affluent to the Danube River, Northern Bulgaria). The author traces their migration to Dacia, where Claudius Ptolemaius again had spotted the name RATAKENSII.
Evidences from the ARTAKI migration are known along the middle Danube River and
in the Eastern Slavic lands.
The tribe ARTARI was located in the valley of the river ARCHAR (affluent to
the Danube River, today Northern Bulgaria). A branch of this tribe was known under
the name of VRATARI. Successors of the ARTARI were the people of the Polabian
tribe of RATARI. The author supposes that the tribe NERTIRJANI (between the rivers
Elba and Rhein) also took its origins from the valley of the river ARCHAR.
The banks of the ASAMUS River (today Osam, affluent to the Danube River,
Northern Bulgaria) were inhabited by the tribe ASAMI. In the region of the Sakar
Mountain (Southern Bulgaria) the name of the river ASKA was discovered, together
with the tribal name ASKI (SKAI, SIKABOI).
237
The name of the tribe ASTI is believed to derive from the possible Proto-Slavic
name of the straight of the Bosporus ASTA (mouth). The tribe PIASTI was a branch
of the ASTI. Another hypothesis is suggested that the origins of the German tribe
ASTINGI were connected to the migrated ASTI people who settled down between the
rivers VISLA and ODER.
The author has reconstructed variations of the name of the river ATRA (today
Yantra, affluent to the Danube River, Northern Bulgaria). The valley if this river was
the tribal territory of the ATRI (ENTRIBI, ADRABI), their center was ATRABA (nowadays Polski Trambech). There are evidences for the migration of ATRI towards the
region of the Middle Danube River valley, today Slovakia, and towards the river Oder
(today Eastern Germany). Another wing of the same tribe is discovered under the name
of PATRI and its migration to the eastern Carpathian region is trailed. The ATRI had
another branch the tribe of DATRI which relocated to the nowadays TATRI mountains in Slovakia. The last branch of the ATRI are the NETRI, and the KATRI, located
along the valley of the river NITRA (today Slovakia).
238

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Simion, G. Enisala Simion, G. Necropolele de la Enisala i Telia. Peuce, VI, 1977,
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248

Amaxobii Sarmatae 148, 155, 156

Athaul 69
Blastarni 155
Bubegenas 69
Coldas 69
Dacpetoporiani 155
Dagae 155
Glopeani 46
Golthescytha 69
Imniscaris 69
Inaunxis 69
Lendizi 50
~
Letgola
95
Lupiones Sarmatae 148, 155
Merens 69
Mordens 69
Nauego 69
Nortabtrezi 90
Osterabtrezi 88, 90
Rogas 69
Sarmatae vagi 148, 155, 156
Slabi, Slabjani 47
Slavi, Slavjani 47
Tadzans 69
Thiudos 69
Vasinabroncas 69
Venadi Sarmatae 148, 155
Wiltuni 76
Wiltunisci 76
~
Zimegola
95
(Abanti) 27, 139

140
() 90
88
, 87-92
- 89, 91, 92
91, 141, 160
(r) 28, 155, 192
40, 121
126, 127
48, 49
, , 97
(), 97, 99, 105, 119,
120
, (!) 125, 128-134, 174, 192, 231
122, 124-126
" 198, 199, 222, 224
() 222, 224
224
39
, , (Axiacae) 36, 38, 39
" (") 56, 57
56, 57, 95, 100, 140, 155
(), , 43-46, 48
46-48
() 43-46, 59
, 49-51
" 52, 54, 55, 57, 203
, 64, 65, 67
-! 73, 79
249
" 130
", " ("#) 146, 151
" 85-87, 89-91
"- 90
197
$ 154, 192
43
121
, 100, 101, 105
, 31-34, 36, 37, 40-42, 46, 48, 76,
90, 96-122, 133, 159, 195, 205
- 122
, 134
135
40, 43, 134, 135
137
passim
167
166, 167
188, 189
! 163, 164
, 178
178
130, 142, 144, 147-152, 178
150-152
() 151
170
170, 172
, " 171-174
125
167-170
167, 169
(!, ) 178
150, 178, 180
! 178
" 163
, a 184-189
, a 130, 133, 155, 156, 190, 192194
- 194
- 192
, 31, 170, 195-199, 206, 225,
226
, 54, 200-203
" (") 203-206
207, 211, 216, 217
250
, , 188, 212-221

, %, , 162,
163, 218-220
() 225, 226, 230
, 28, 109, 196, 205, 223, 225, 226,
229, 231-233
% 27
%& 124, 127, 128
'" 198, 224
' 12, 13, 21
' 190
' 31-33, 36, 49, 92, 100, 113, 114, 116,
134, 148, 153, 154, 195, 201
' 211
' 187, 189
' 22, 113, 125, 184, 187, 207, 211, 218,
220
' 155, 192
'$ 43, 197
' 125
' 186
'!! 100
'%, (Blaci) 17, 70
'#, !# 216
'!! 180
' 187, 189
'%" 180
' 89
' 187, 188
' 189
' () 94, 95, 105
' 91
'! 154, 192
'! 162
'! 28
'! 43, 197
'* 10, 16, 47, 70, 87, 88, 91, 100-102,
120, 127, 166, 230
'* & 142, 160, 230
+ 86, 133
+, 73-75, 78, 81
+ () 15, 162, 163, 179, 219, 220
+, () 22, 47, 75, 119, 132, 133,
151, 153-161, 163, 171, 220, 227
+! () 130

+ 125, 162
+ 76
+ 37, 76, 86, 90, 133
+ 190, 193
+ 199
+, 225, 232, 233
+ 76, 78, 81, 224
+, 37, 73, 75-78, 90, 121, 133, 155,
159
+-. 78
+, passim
+-" 155
+ 130
+ 70, 72, 98, 147, 171
+$ 43
+% 144, 147, 152
+ 78
+ 74-78, 87
+! 163
+ (!"*) 16, 17
+% (%, *%) 16, 17
+ 202
+& 73, 132, 160-162, 173, 174
/ 68, 83-85
/ 95, 155
/, 83-85
/-! 155
/" 162
/ 22, 142, 152, 153, 171
/ 68-73, 90, 91, 100, 141, 156, 157, 219,
220
/" 12, 13, 21, 37, 67, 98, 148, 149, 154,
159, 160, 163, 220
/ passim
/- 42
/- 171
/ 233
/ 28, 154, 155
/" 54-56
/ 73
/ 233
/ passim
/ 179
/ 123
/ 122, 124, 129, 130
/ 129, 130
/" 129, 130
/!! 68
/ 129, 130
/! 162
: 14, 22, 31, 32, 64, 116, 118, 131, 132,
142, 152, 156, 201
: 155, 156
:" 57
:"-" 54, 55, 57, 202, 203
:" 163
:! 203
: 41, 180
: 128, 129
: 125
:", " 206
: () 225, 230-232
: 127, 139
: (&) 65
:" 167
: 189
:, 188, 189
: 142
: 194
:& 194
:! 187
:! 73, 85
27
186, 187
"" 211, 213
134
, 223, 224
! 121
(!), !, 95, 97,
105, 119, 120
" 151
, 12, 14, 124, 126-128, 132,
191
12, 13, 67
, &, 38, 39, 42, 110,
111
251
38
69-72, 74, 78, 80
- 71
, 131
, , , , 164167
, , 187, 189
74, 155
32
68, 71, 98, 171, 218, 220
203
" (") 206, 207
() 225
, 232, 233
! () 197
() 130, 145, 148, 152, 198
209
(Celtae) 12, 68, 98, 127, 165
(Coeni) 188, 212
(Coenici) 187, 189
188
" 135, 153, 227
233
51
, 69, 72
, 113, 162, 188, 212
162, 186-189
95, 197, 218, 219
43, 197
# 32, 34, 38, 39, 195-197, 222
!" 70
!! 67, 141
218, 219
16, 91, 141
, , , 81-83, 90
125
" 179
# 65
139
" 150-152
" 130, 142, 144-152
86
160
() 83
252
" (") 82, 83

!, ! 149, 156, 160, 179
! 156
!; 57
!;< 160
! 130
. 74, 77, 78
&, , , , & 50,
51
&% 161, 173
; 66, 70, 72, 84, 88, 89, 167, 176
! 188, 212
203
, "" 130, 198, 219, 224
162
140
, " 31, 33, 125-127
139
#, ", ", "< 31, 32, 52, 54,
55, 113, 116, 195, 197, 200, 201, 203, 206, 226
85, 86, 89
-" 90
, ! 131-133, 174
, 81
164
164, 167
, , 81
& 202, 203
, 232
(Nordalbingi) 47, 48
" 41
! 131, 161
! 121
46, 72, 85, 86, 89, 133
" 125
108, 117, 118, 126, 169, 188
() 228
, " 64
67
" 192
165, 167
74, 155
67, 68, 218

$ 43
131, 132, 161
78, 80
164
78-81
14, 163
() 31
184
, 190, 193
, , 228-231
, 68, 94, 95, 148, 149, 153, 154,
218, 220, 232
- 154
125, 127
66
, % 183, 216, 221
155, 192
167
, , # 147, 151
189
155, 156
72
& 46, 86
18, 73, 78, 80, 81
& 142
! 43, 44, 59
197
87-89
139
=& () 220
=", " 133, 160, 161, 173, 174
=, 195-199
= 198
= 197, 198
= 199
=, 55, 200, 201, 202, 203
=, , , <, <, <
193, 194
=! 40, 121
= 14, 63, 143
=!, 83, 179, 180
=!, !& 179, 180
=! 180
=!, !, 182, 184, 185
=!- 185
=! 184
=!, ! 65, 83
=!- 83, 84
=!, ! 83-85
=!- 83
=!, ! 83
=!&, 178, 180, 181
> 154, 155, 192
> (), & 67, 142, 174
>, 100
> (, ) 30-42, 48, 59, 63, 69,
76, 87, 92, 110, 117, 119-122, 133, 134, 159,
195
> 188, 189
>" 14, 67, 68, 98, 113, 130, 140, 142145, 147-156, 171, 227
>"-" 144
>"- 49
>"-&# 130, 142-144, 147, 151, 156
>"- 21
> 121
>, 100, 121, 162, 203
>" 56, 57
> 43, 44, 59
> 31, 33
>123
>, ! 209
> 162
> 125
>, 207, 209-211
> (scyri, sciri) 100, 101, 149, 153, 227
> 14, 34-36, 108-113, 123, 136, 142, 170,
226
>- 116
>, &, passim
> 125, 135, 165, 192, 213
>" 86
>; 161, 174
>, , * 160, 193
> 95
>! 95, 155, 198, 224
253
>! 28, 154, 155

113
133, 134, 231
$ 146, 147, 151, 152, 218, 220
225, 231, 233
197
135
# 68
232
" 150
" 87, 88
188
94, 133, 142
# 32
12-14, 16, 17, 22, 27, 42, 108, 109, 113,
123, 126, 128, 139, 188, 191, 209, 212, 213,
226
" 95
14, 42, 52, 54, 109, 110, 116, 126, 127,
204, 206, 226
34
! 65
! 213
. 40, 121
?, , ! 65, 66, 95, 97, 103, 105,
120, 121
? 161
254
?$ 12, 13
?"! 162
? 65-67
?! 100
?! 141
@ 39
@ 148, 149, 153, 154
@ 28, 154, 160
@ 16, 39, 40, 75, 91
@# 180
@!! 28, 154, 155
D 39, 40, 134
D 189
D 153, 162
D"!! 56, 57, 130, 219
D! 68, 141, 156
D! 40, 134
D 187, 189
D 149, 153, 227
D! 100, 136, 141, 152, 153, 160, 171, 179
D* 160
E 37, 76, 121
F# 63, 113, 142, 143
F#-" 156
F#-" 142, 143

//=@>

Abiz flu. Abir riv. 168

Alburnus Maior 45
Als Fher 176
Angeron 134
Apula 149, 155
Aranywara
Ardan (rdany) 172
Ardanovce (. Ardn falva) 172
Ardanovo (. Ardanhza) 172
Ardicenus vicus 169
Arkospataktve (Arkuspothaktuwe) 176
Asamus, Lapida 204
Axiaces 38
Axon 29
Bodrus
Budrug fl. 89
Burridava 149, 155
Chirstenge 30
Ciabrus (. ) 30
Copus
Dacia Apulensis 163
Dacia Porolissensis 131
Danischen Wohld 40
Drsink 195
Eider 40
Erkes/ Erkis patak 176
Essex 43
Feldwar, Fldwar, Marienburg, Feldioara 74
Galad, Geled 71
Galt 69
Germizera 149, 155
Ghilad 71
Glad, . / . 71

Gladova . 71
Glamo 56
Glomuzi 55
Horna 76
Hudna 76
Hunna 76
Hussen 76
Hussi-dina 76
Kalatha, * (Clata) 69
Kald, . . /, Galda) 69
Kolt (Kult) 72
Kolto, Coltu, . Catlina 72
Koppany 165
Kwlthy, . Coltau 72
Latybar, Latobar 61
Litus Saxonicum 43
Lobje 46
Lomatsch 55
Lotriwar (Lotrioara) 60
Marga (Margus) 194
Marklo 40
Museos-Buzu 87
Nagyugolyka (Ugeya, Uhlja), +& ?H, +i ?% 96
Naxius, Naxiur 30
Nemausos, Nmes 72
Nitrani, Nytracsehi, . Cehince 233
Noilgiant (Noialt) 69
Bodrog (Bodrog, Bodrogu Vechi) 89
Ohe (Eger) 124, 132
Oltuman, Oltman (. Otomani) 64
255
Palatha, Palota 80
Petris 229
Pota, Pock 79
Polabia 46
Polabia 46
Prouxa 96
Radama 174
Retra, Rethra 201
Salmuris 115
Slata 76
Suinum 76
Sussex 43
Szaszvolkany (Volkany), Wolkendorf, .
Vulkan 77
Teterow 232
Tibiscos-Timi 87
Tomiswar 30
Tsernoksi 30
Ulmetum 53
Ulmo 53
Ultinsium vicus 58
Unggesztenys (Iglincz, Linci), ? 96
Vlcan (Vulcan) 97
Vrpalota 80
Villa Vilkani, villa Volkani 77
Vilzendorff, Fela, . Floreti 74, 77
Wessex 43
Wideniz 76
Wiltaburg 76
Wiltshire 76
Witenberg 76
Wlkow, . Valeni 77
Zombor (Sombor) 89
27, 139, 140
27
! 88
215
203
! (=#) 68, 219
123
% 91, 178
, () 57, 58, 95
! (Agalingus) . 97, 98, 149, 154-156
<, A<! 131
, !" 99
256
(EN, ) 124, 169

< (Agri) 124, 131-134
<! (Agriu) 131
(Ad Aquas) 149, 155, 229
" 34
;H (!) 109, 116, 205, 225
;! 231
(I) 93
, (E, E) 59, 60,
77, 227
, 169, 171, 207, 211, 212
" 113, 123, 160
(Aquae) 86, 90, 177, 178, 210
, Aklibal 103, 105
214, 215
38, 39
(, Axius, Axios, +) 29-35,
52, 125
(I ) 29
(Axiopa) 29-32, 39
(Axiopolis) 29, 30, 165
43-48
() 44, 45, 48
< 34
(Albona) 45
44, 45, 171
49-52
(I) 49
48, 49
o 126, 181
109, 205, 206, 225
99
!" 97, 98, 105
(Aliobrix) 95, 105, 120
" (Almus mons, EN), .
@!< 52
" (") . 202
" (Dalmana) 52, 54
" ( ) 52
"! (Almus) 52, 55, 57, 100
135, 136, 156, 160
46
!", Altina (E) 58, 65
!, Aluta fl. () 44, 61, 63, 68, 69
H (H, H, H, ) 58, 63, 65,
66
" (Amutrium) 86, 90

"! (Amutria) 86
"! () 86, 202
"!, " (I o) 86
121
46, 92, 107, 112
, (I), '*
122-125, 128-135, 191, 194, 195, 227
124, 132, 133, 161
! 123
!& 229
212
146, 175
(Antiana) . ' *% 139
!" (Anthium) 139, 212
(Apus) 176
(), . . 166, 168
() 168
&, Appiaria, 167
(Appion) 166
& (>#) 113, 114, 139, 212, 213,
217
(I) 188
187
!, ! (Appulus) 163
!!" (. E&) 60, 163, 164
! (Apus) 166
170
" 116
"!" 115
( o) 177
, 114
(I) 108, 116, 175
() 49, 169, 174, 181-183, 186, 207
-" 174
-< (;<) 174
& 182, 183
< ((Arge, ;<) 114, 170, 171, 172,
173
(campus Ardienses) 169
# (. >#) 207, 208, 210
#!" (!") 192
# (), Arsia fl. 192
# (#) 208
< . 45
, , . 210
17 & ", L ()
/ (<) 114, 150-152, 175-178,

180
(Arcani) 177
(Arky) 177
, (Arcidava) 114, 116, 150,
166, 175, 177, 178
( ) 176, 202
( ) 176
178, 180, 181
! ( ) 177
!< (Arcu) 177
-< 184, 187-189
, 190
< 189, 190
< () 190
(I) 190-194, 208
#, (I) 190, 191
(I) 190, 191
(Eo) 192, 193
(E, Artace) 197, 199
(I) 170
& (Artacia) 196-199
(I) 170
(E, Artane) 197
(E) 195-197, 199
, 201, 202
(fl. dArte) 170
(I) 49, 169, 181
& (E) 197
! 59-61
! (Arutela) 60
, 200, 202
" . 203-206
"! (Asamus, . *") 203, 222
(Asbolodina) 93
#, #, # (I) 207,
208, 211
, # ( ) 207, 208, 211
(" !) 205
38
(>) 208, 210, 211
& (Ascania) 211
(>) 210, 211
" 204, 206
, (. '$) 212, 216, 221
# (#!") 213, 214, 217
257
(Eo, Astacum, Eo) 215,

216, 221
# 216
& (E) 213
/ / . (Asticus
mons) 214-216
171, 212-215, 220, 221
109, 205
217
(I) 57, 58
199, 222, 224-226, 230, 231, 233
( *"<) 225, 230
/ . (I), . . F 36, 112,
195, 222
!% (Auha) 68, 69
$& 34
%, . . M$ % 128
% 128, 182
%& ;, . . %& 128
%& E (%&), . . /** 128
% 214
' 169
' (Badnitz) 199
' #. 167
' ", ;, 9,
36, 37, 47, 71, 74-78, 90, 119, 140, 149, 153,
159, 163, 179, 180, 192, 193, 220, 226, 227
' 20, 70, 72, 79, 144, 151, 178
' . 180
' " 196
'& ! 52
' . 190
' 195
' 58, 59, 61, 71, 184
' 123
' 100
' () 93
' (Alpes Bastarnice) 97, 155,
156
' (Bacs) 88
' " 182
'< 92
' . 233
'! 109
' '!; 92
258
' 52, 54, 58, 128, 129

' 123
' () 93
' " 196, 197
' *" 203
'" 19
' 225
'& 52
' (& @*) 141
' (> ) 196
' '!;/P* 46, 49, 92, 97, 99,
100, 102, 103, 105, 117, 118, 120
' 186, 187, 192
'Q 187, 192
'# (+#, . +#) 36, 213
'# (. =) 139
'# (N) 126, 139, 210, 213,
217
'#& 212
'# (. ) 112
'# 131
' 46
' () 93
'! 94
'% 61, 176
' &; 167
' 50
' . 40
' 88-92
'*# (Bodrogkz) 88, 89, 92
' (:*) 38, 94
' (=!) 109, 205, 225
'< 88
' 52, 56
' 113
'$ 108, 212, 215
' 229
'< (Bosarkny) 177
'! 49
' 89
'< 104
'# 28
' 78, 157, 158
'! (Brecu) 229
' () 139
'& 37, 40, 43, 76, 78, 121
' 122, 123

'& 162
'!; 32
'!; 92
'!#*! ( !) 172
'! 49
'!!& 123
'!" 53
'! (. . >) 59, 197
'!& 125
'* 122, 124, 125, 129, 182,
190
'*< 94, 120, 141
'*# 71
'* (Brlad) 48, 49, 59
'* :" 49
+ (Vah) . 28, 232, 233
+ (+, +&) . 133
+& 145, 152
+ 29, 128, 228
+ 76, 102
+ . 39, 76, 86
+ 200
+< (Warszawa) 193
+ () 208
+& 222, 229
+# (Visurgis) . 40, 134, 135
+ (=) 87
+ 123, 194
+ &; 162
+ # 74, 154, 155
+ 154, 155
+ 157
+!" 95
+ 134
+ 53, 70, 72
+# 172, 212, 214
+"!" 175, 206
+ (Viscla) 156, 157
+& 126
+ 11, 36, 51, 74, 78, 99, 149, 153-155, 159,
173, 179, 193, 220, 221, 227
+ 186
+!/ +! (Visula) 28, 78, 90, 136, 153,
154, 157, 174, 192, 227
+, + (+) 195, 203

+& 15, 86, 139, 197, 211
+< 126
+< 208
+ (+) 50
+& 205
+< 57, 58, 171, 172
+ 50
+* (/) 45
+ 131
+ 227
+& 79, 80, 160
+% 51, 52
+ 162
+ 162
+ 66, 67, 79
+ 196, 197
+& 128, 167
+ 202
+ & 145
+!* 128
+* (Vltava) 73, 75
+** 205
+* 186
+* (>!.) 181, 182
+* 71
+*< 74
+**& (Vrdia) 150, 175
+**& !< 70
+* 185
/ (. M< ) 198, 224, 226
/ 186
/ 166
/& 15
/ (Galai) 94, 104, 105, 107
/ 69
/& 79, 80
/ 104
/ &; 104
/& 37, 40, 78
/, / (/, /) 67
/ (Galtis) 68, 69, 71
/ (Gana) 55
/ 94, 107, 120
/ ('!;) 92, 94-96, 103-105,
259
118
/ 56
/! () 32, 92-94, 102, 105, 113,
116, 118
/& 69
/& 34
/ 196
/"& 190
/"& 37, 56, 130, 203
/" 229
/ () 233
/ () 233
/ !& ( d) 92
/ 166
/#% 65
/ 219, 220
/; 168
/" 56
/"& 56
/ 72, 73
/ (/) 66, 73
/ (/), . 'H<& / 66
/&" . 196
/&" * 74
/&" @ 226, 232
/ =! 185
/ 190
/ #& 151, 152, 190
/ & 145, 157
/ ?, .. 64
/ / *"< 224
/ : *"< 224
/ (s) 130
/ 198
/ 125, 129
/ () 129
/& (<) 219, 220
/& 129
/*& 30, 219
/.".; 181, 188
:& passim
:" () 54
:"& 14
:* 136, 156,
:* 136, 156
260
:! (Danubius) 156

:& 45, 128, 165, 190, 191, 202, 203, 230
:" Dasmini/ Dasmiani, 206
: 10
: 213
:& T 34
:/ :!" 212
: 181, 188
: 162
: 43
: ( :) 216, 217, 221
:$ 43
:; 128
:" 186
: 175
: () 93
:&/ :& () 93, 94,
103, 105, 141
: (. ') 33, 34, 114, 115,
137
:* 9, 10, 11, 13, 65, 67, 73, 79, 101, 102,
110, 137, 138, 141, 143, 160, 161, 174, 193,
225, 228
:* 14, 36, 51, 66, 67, 96-99, 101-103,
107, 119, 120, 137, 138, 140, 142, 154, 159,
187, 220
: (Doblin) 55
: 52
:, . 185
:< "% 166
:!; passim
:!; P*/'!; 32, 92, 96, 98,
105, 107, 110
: 146, 175
: =! 185
: / 65
: #& 93, 100, 141, 165, 168, 233
: & 143, 151, 192
:"Q 162
: 138, 142
: 11
: (=) 199
: 88, 89, 91, 135
:; >! 151
:" 182
: 186
:" () 194
: () 195
: 86, 175
: & 187
:! (:.), :! 73, 232
:& 166
:!/ :! passim
:! 92
:!!< # 33
:! (Duria) 142
:!!" (>) 32, 36, 112
:* 28
& 27, 139
( o) 29
"& 34
134
", ; 186, 187
(Ogre) . 203, 226
(Aegissos), < 117, 118
# 166
113
(, ) 9, 11, 37, 39, 40, 46, 50, 51,
54, 55, 57, 73, 74, 76, 78, 86, 89, 90, 119-121,
132, 159, 160, 201-203, 226
51
186
% ($) 52
& (Aeningia) 153, 227
187, 188, 210
52, 188
. 137
!" 95
"& 115
() 124
/ () 169
& 27
" . 181, 182
"!" 131
! (*) 79, 143, 177, 203, 222
, * 222
T# 123
T & 181
T&# 166
T 171
T . 233
T! 60, 77, 202
T*!< 186
57
*! 131
'! 10, 36, 38, 50, 51
: 79, 80
220
" (Zempln) 88, 90
34
(. ' ) 137
186
181
" 65
190, 194
(Iglia) 96, 118
#" 44
" (F") 52, 150, 151
15, 78, 91, 160, 194
& 14, 135, 157
" 51
227
! 96
( !H) 115
72
120
! 100
* 31, 44, 79
& 32, 34-36, 42, 45, 92, 107-109, 111113, 115, 116, 177, 192
*, (:!) 30, 34, 35, 38, 39, 48,
49, 58, 73, 78, 92, 94, 102, 107, 108, 113, 116,
145, 167, 170, 205
- 11, 24
& 15, 17, 91, 143
X! (Ieterus, F) 203, 222
X& 29
/ 211-213, 217
126, 127, 190
122, 123
! (Cagul) 95, 101, 104, 105
32-36, 42, 43, 93, 111, 112, 114, 195
261
$ 222

"& " 204, 206
" 166, 168
" . 224
& 15
() 165
!!" (Capedunum) 165
(Capidava, , )
34, 1645, 166
!& () 164
" () 165
< (Kpos) . 167
! :;" 115
! 166
;H 182
! (Kara Su) 29, 30
< . 146, 150, 175, 176, 183
27
& 15, 29
204
!!" 95
/ passim
229
!" 164
" . 33, 107
() 202
! 34
100
!% #. 44, 45, 48, 99, 101, 107
70
() . 31
& 187
(Cerbatis) 33
27
108, 212, 214
174
=!/ =!& 15, 67
# 197
187
(Cylipenum) 153, 227
& 99, 103
(. ) 188, 189, 212
(s) 32
# 99
#. 99, 101
!; 62
262
&; 128
() 215
(.) 197
(Y) 123
!! (Cogurlui) 99, 107
* (Cogalnic, H) 97, 98, 105,
156
# 162
& 187
51
73, 162
" 181
(Congri) 131, 133
! (>) 97, 105
(.;), . " 29, 33
& (. !) 146, 178
124
(Koppan) 167
(Kpany) 167
(Koppany) 167
() 167
(>) 167
186
! () 165
(Corin) 55
& 187
187, 188
% 181, 188
" 123
128
175
222
Q 122, 125, 129
; :& 177, 190, 201, 203
& 125
167
, =! 222
& 166
< . 45, 165, 167
!" 182
211
181
!" 128
! (Cuppe, ) 165
!& ;< 173
!<!"& 128
! . 190

!<" 206
*"*! . 195
*!< (Cpu) 167
* (Cra) 190
.; 30
47
() 45
(, ) 44
45
90
! () 45
50, 51
, ; #. 51, 52
" 52
153, 227
! 57
61, 63
, 60, 61
() 61
60, 61
() 61
(mutatio Latina) 58
61, 62
(Latoria) 60, 61, 88, 90
(Latris) 153, 222, 227
222
46, 47
#. 46, 47
() 51
(. !*) 146, 166, 175,
178
"! 57
215
128, 130
205
34
!& 45
& 15
28
61
, Litava (Litva) 61-63, 76
175
, =#; 45
146
30
", ", " , " 44, 52,
53
", . 52
, 61
60, 61
! (Lotru) 60, 61, 90
66
! 168
!!< 167
! 198, 224
! 46, 47
!, 77, 78
! 66
* (. . @** (Fcieni) 61
* (Latceni) 61
H 66
. 86, 133
. 126
182
215
56, 57, 199
43
& 31, 33, 35, 109, 113, 116, 125, 126,
128, 135, 143, 187, 188, 192, 201, 212, 217,
226
27
#& 15, 24, 27, 29, 188, 211, 212
(Malianda) 139
186
=!, . =! 185
>& (N ) 30, 34, 36, 93,
119, 137, 141, 164, 177
@ 226, 232, 233
*#<& 208
% 198, 224
(Maro) Marus 112
! (Margus) 123
169
, & ( !<, <) 48, 170,
219, 220
(D) 19, 169, 204, 208
& 139
263
, . 134
218
(Mcin) 117
'!; 92
;& 34, 35
& 187
229
! 86
# 113
() 181, 183-185
"&/ "& 139, 217
< 131
% 182
181, 182, 186
!" 95
#& 17, 30, 36, 54, 64, 68, 69, 71, 90, 113,
117, 118, 120, 124, 129, 132, 134, 135, 143,
144, 146, 148, 151, 158, 167, 192, 197, 198,
200, 218
219, 220
(Misna) 55
% +&#! 112
(Malva) 165
" (+) 21, 205, 225
(Mogilina) 55
() 86
49, 52, 70, 72, 172, 229
231
. 18, 135, 179, 190, 194, 198, 224,
226, 228
& 15
72
162
, () 90
! (Motru) 77, 202
" " 214
! 51, 55
!& 20, 36, 44, 49, 51, 52, 59, 64, 69,
70, 72, 142-144, 147, 150, 151, 170, 171, 173,
176, 229
!< 70, 71, 89, 142, 143, 147, 152, 163,
164
! 157
! #. 136, 156, 157
! 186
264
!, . 203
162
**Q 151
. 134
(
<) 49, 52, 68, 190, 191, 206, 211
170
() 164, 167
79, 80
164
! 74
186
", . 10
,
189, 226

(Nicae) 213
& 211
(N r), . D$ 213
"& (. #") 216
108
53, 222
! 120
226, 233
233
< 128, 129
< 128, 129
& 99
& 41
M 141
+ 51
(>Q) 61
!!"/
! 95, 136, 156, 157
195
!H 132, 161

!Q 208
186
35, 102, 111, 195
/ 11, 37, 46, 50, 51, 74, 87, 119, 153,
156, 159, 193, 200, 221, 226-228, 232
(Odrava) 226
228
, 228
228
35, 109, 117, 211, 212, 217
228
9, 73, 131-133, 160, 161, 174
%< (%!<) Olaherkes 176
& 110, 113
" 186
48, 49, 57, 58, 61, 62, 64, 66, 67, 69, 74,
77, 79, 171, 176, 184, 189, 197, 198, 203, 206
(W) 58, 64
(W) 58, 64
& 20, 44, 59, 61, 62, 64, 90, 147, 176,
197, 202
(W) 58, 64
#. 33, 36, 58, 65
" 58, 64
" 64
" 64
& 58, 64
121
, () 101-103, 105, 120
88
167
164, 166
166
" () 107, 115
() 38, 48, 170
% 128
208
95
212
166
(I), Uscus) 207
" /Q (. . /Q) 203
" ! (. ) 203
" 204, 206
(E) 213, 216, 217, 221
$ (I) 213
#!" 213, 217, 221
*" 195, 203, 205, 206
% %& 193
186
" 166
() 78, 79
() 78, 79
(Palathka) 62
(jpalota, Neupalota), '% 80
22, 125, 189

212
& 14, 58, 64, 88, 100, 101, 140, 143,
148, 152, 171, 219
" >! 53
48, 49
! () 126, 127
184
(Parsta) 193
34
(Parthiscus) 145
186
. 172
(Pathissum) 142
< 225, 229
Q 225, 229
() 228, 229
$& 15
% (Pahra) 132, 161
95, 154, 218
96
(Pegnitz) 199
& 127
"< 133
& &; 66
&&* 65
125, 126, 213, 217
125, 126
(), 182, 183
181-183
(Petra) 201, 229
#/ () 230
() 230
. (Petricica) 229-231
< (Petris) 229
(o) 228, 229
< (Petrosani) 229
128
& 229
, (o) 170, 172
& 113
58
Q . 174
& 127
80
80
265
80
* 80
80
80
53
< () 99
"* 168
; 168
; 21
& 49
9, 13, 20
91
Q& (Polatitea) 80
"& 53
10, 13
229
() 18, 79
73, 79
&; 72, 80
*"< 224, 225, 229
(Potew) 66, 79
(Peltew, Potwa) 79
(Poltua) 79
" '!% 227
/ " 99, 136, 163, 212, 214,
216, 221
! (Pons Aluti) 59, 60, 63
113
48
Q 171
/ (!) 36, 95, 170
!" 97, 98, 131
181
(!<", ) 206
& :!< 49
% 86
186
& 10, 65
Q 128
! 128
197, 209, 212, 213, 215, 216
! 36, 48, 96, 97, 103, 107, 120, 131, 134,
154, 157, 159, 187, 220
38
!" 53
!! () 210, 211, 217
266
!* 171
& 125
* (Pltineni) 80
*< (Pltini) 80
*! (Pltinul) 80
& ]"!! 49
= (Rednitz) 199
=! 171
= (Riedigost) 201
=" 173
=" . 173
=; 206
=#" (=#") #. 109, 115
=! () 177
=" 175
= () 193
= 193, 193
= (Rasia) 193
= . 194
= 190, 191, 192
= 194
= 194
= 194
= 44
= (. : .)
= 201
= 202
= (. Ratzeburg) 46
= 202
=! 180
=& 200
=< 190-194
=< & 193
=< () 194
= (Rega) 179, 180
=!" (Regianum) 177
= (Regina) 177
= 56
=# 199
= 37, 40, 48, 56, 57, 76, 78, 121, 160, 203
= 176
= (Recidiva) 175
=" (Remessiana) 129, 194
=, . 190, 191
= 132
=& 56
=& 145
=! 197
= . 48
=# (+) 109, 205, 225
= . 38
= 127, 169, 181, 184-187, 203, 208, 222
= 34
="& 143
="! 86
= 185, 186
= . (Ropa) 186, 187
= . (=) 185
=, = 185
= (. D) 185
= ( ) 185
= (:) 185
= ". 185
= (Ropczice) 187
= 222
= (Rotava) 199
=<& 45
=! ( ) 179
=!, Rugiland 179
=!#" 182
=! (o) 176
=! 185
=! 185
=! 185
=! 185
=! 185
=! 185
=!, . . =! 185
=! 182, 185-187
=! " 196
=! 59
=!& (=), . - =. 178, 179, 181
=***! 49
=**<& (Racdia) 175
=*< (Raca) 194
=*< (Racani) 194
=. 180, 220
=&% 168
> 44, 59
> . 51, 80, 88, 157
> 38
> 166
># 208
> 207, 208, 209
> 208
>- (';) 209
>; 209
> 208
> 209
> (>), >- 31
>& 43
>", >" 212, 213, 217
>" 29
>"! (>"<) 171, 204
> . 50, 133, 154
> . 181
> % 181, 187
>"& 28, 37, 38, 74, 130, 132, 149, 154,
155, 157, 166, 192
>" (' ") 154, 155
>"#! 90, 178
>& 153
> / 215
>Q (
) 195
> : 138, 140
> " 37, 48, 76, 133
> #"& 65
> 19
>"& 217
>" 175
> 166
> 52, 58, 177, 178, 190
> 162
>, >& 49
> 36, 48, 119, 120, 131, 229-231
>, >, >& (, Sestos) 215
>! 71, 80
> (>!) 78, 79
>#& 14, 162
>!!" 58
> 107
>& 139
> () 209
> ( ) 209, 210
> (s ) 208, 209, 211
>"* (), . 211
267
>"& (Scambria) 210, 211

># (Scandza) - 162, 179
>& 41, 159, 179
> () 211
>! () 210
> () 210
> (*) 195
> () 34
>& 73, 108, 111, 137, 143, 170
> 107
> 196
> 204
> 204
>!& 46, 47
>" 123
>; . 161, 173, 174
> 208, 209
>! 58
>"< (Samus) 131, 132
>"<! 167
>" 112
> 204
>#" :& 177, 190, 191, 203
>#" " 214, 217
>" 52
>* 122, 123, 190, 194
> 190, 203, 222
> 222
> (. !) 133
> 186
> 27
>; 185, 186, 208, 209, 212, 213, 216
>" 125-127, 186, 205
>!" 122, 125, 127, 129, 139, 181
>! 79
>&" 204
>! 34
>!!" 131
>! . 130
>! . 39
>! 143, 175
>! 67
107
(:) 113, 164
() . 50
268
226, 232

. 169, 212
107
232
232
168
() 99
(>) 170
() 49, 57, 58
150, 169, 170
!" 175
Tegra, Tegris, Tigris, () 134
! 38
"< (Timis) 49, 58, 150
" 44, 86, 128, 202
212
212
& 139
(:*) 36, 38, 39, 92, 94, 97, 98, 131,
134, 141, 142
() 14, 48, 70, 72, 86, 87, 89-91,
130, 133, 142-149, 151-156, 159, 160, 179, 228
& (Tisia) 73, 157
91
88
" (Tomos) 29, 30, 32-34, 36, 42, 114
# (!;) 207, 208, 211, 213
. 204
166
168
. 39, 86
212
: 213
' ('$) 212, 213, 214,
216
D 181, 188, 189, 205, 215,
217, 226
& 17, 22, 68, 91, 102, 108, 110, 111, 124,
137, 143, 159, 164, 165, 169, 175, 187, 196,
207-210, 212, 214, 217, 218, 222, 227
(Transalba) 44, 45
& 57-59, 69, 71, 72, 167, 173, 176,
189, 197, 198, 229
#" (Troesmis) 117, 118
$!!" 229
209, 211
#" (Trosmis) .

!< (Trotus) 229-232
& 43, 209, 210
& . 203
!; 225
!#! 197
! 117
!; (#) 19, 169, 208, 210, 213
! 141
*! !< (Trgu Trotu) 231
*< 151
* 197
* 225
.& 40, 43
? (?) ?; 90
? (Ugra) 69, 124, 131-133, 161
?< 64, 173, 177
?; (T!) 90
?; 165
?#" 227
? (Ukra, Ucker) 124
? 9, 66
?"!" 58
?"! 52, 53
?& 15
? (Ungra) 69, 71
?!" 131
?!" (Uscudama) 207, 208, 210-212, 217
? 229
?% 76
?! (+) 100, 203, 222
?< 166
@ (Feldioara) 74
@ 169, 181, 182, 187, 188
@ 196
@& 212, 214
@/ 212
@ 38
@! 121
@!!# (Flutausis) @!# (Flautasis)
73, 75, 156, 157
@ 27
@ 181
@& () 202
@!< 123

@**< 170, 189
@** (Fcieni) 61
D 57, 76
D# %, D#& 67, 174
D 27
D" 212
D" (Halmyris) 115
D! . 39
D () 182
D () 181, 182
D () 182
D, D* ( ) 139, 165, 181, 182,
186-189, 207, 210-212
D (:) 214, 215
D" 32, 57, 197, 205, 206, 218, 225, 226, 231,
233
D"" 177, 207, 208, 210, 212, 217, 233
D"! 113, 203, 222, 226
D& 43
D 198
D" (G) 181, 182
D& 113
D& 215
D (>) 94, 95
D 182
D (E; '!) . 38
D () 182
D& 27
D 166
D& 208
DQ 86, 121, 122, 133
D" 69, 74
D& 79
D" 70
D! 91
D! 69
D* 71, 80, 197, 198
D*< 33, 107
! (Cius fl.) 168
* 52
M (Ceaga) 99
M (Celei) 79
269
M 80
M 182, 185
M . 29, 99
M 29
M 122, 125
M " 196, 197
M *" 203
M ", M" passim
M* 171
M< 224, 226
M! . 231
] 125
] 121
]#-DQ 37, 39, 40, 43
] 180
] # 227
P 98
E; '! 110, 137, 138, 199
270
E 168, 169

E 212
E - 39
E& 37, 121, 122, 135
F;->H 28
F; 28
F 28
F 28
F; 28
F 28
F 28
F (Javorniki) 28
F 28, 232
F 28
F 28
F! #. 44, 45, 48, 99, 101
F! . 44, 104
F 195, 203, 222-225, 229, 231
F () 222
F, F! 32, 61, 222, 227

27
(270275) 69
(VL .) 56
* 111, 112
41
" '" (LD .) 163, 201, 227
% 87, 89
114, 115
93, 103, 104
(. DV . DVL .) 163
* LLL (+) 14, 41,
42, 111, 126, 206, 226
"< 84
$ + 121, 220
" 144, 145, 147, 149, 207
" 212
" 230
100
' 102
LL 59
* 127
$ 111
181
181, 182, 187
42
(LLL . . D.) 48
= 123
% 145
218
171, 172
27, 42
(LL .) 27, 38, 39, 126, 127, 226

108
% 143
27
70, 84
167
" 43
173
!% 101, 102, 104
() 34, 35, 42, 110
90, 91, 100
%!" () 70, 72, 178
'! 182
'" 67
' 62
' L 173
' : (';), '
40, 76, 180
'; (Boz) 137
' L (&#) 193
'! 181
'! 36, 114, 135
+ 169
+ (364375) 40
+ LL 126
+ 117, 118
+! 41-43, 121, 227
+#" 219
+%" & 122
+ 67, 137
+ 117
271
+" >& 174

+ D 174
+!!$ 137
+& 161, 174
/ 152
/ D 32, 33, 36, 92, 113, 114,
116
/ > ! 128
/% 219
/! (Gelou) 167
/ 62
/ 182
/ 70-72, 178
/ ! 118
/ +!# 188, 212, 217
/< 87
/ 117
/! 218
: () 31-33, 36, 41, 92, 116, 195
: L (522486) 35, 108, 119, 124, 169
: 17, 66, 198
: 219, 220
: 33
:" 43
: 181, 187
: (249251) 68, 218, 219
:#% (:) 100, 101
: > 35, 164
: (286305) 40
: 31, 36, 92-94, 113, 116, 152, 195,
206, 218, 219, 226
: 43
: (LL .) 48, 49
:"% 113
144
48
39, 207
180
171
$ 27
"! 100
T$ H +! 100
" 111, 112, 119
# 145, 147, 152
$*145
272
, () 32, 33, 92, 93,

114, 116, 117, 119, 195
111, 112
110, 119
121
(610641) 141, 160
> (VLL .) 56, 57
X 61
X !# 182-184
X 9, 47, 63, 68-73, 75, 100, 120, 136,
137, 140, 153, 154, 156, 157, 162, 179, 207,
211, 218-220, 222
X$ 41
"% 48
100
# 40
56
+ 41, 75, 87
181
+ (Keanus Magnus) 91
(359-341 . . D.) 110, 217
127
(268270) 68
29
" (LL .) passim
68, 218, 219
#" ; 232
" 171
144
' 65, 66, 193
+ (306337) 79, 143, 144,
152, 169, 178, 219
LV 100, 101, 104
LL (337361) 144, 145, 152
209, 211
42, 110, 119
L (383359 . . D.) 109, 110, 181,
205, 217, 225
% 172
!" 70, 72
215
126, 127
& :!# 163
#"% 35, 111, 127
L 62
LL 62
, , 61, 62
143, 169
(Loborcy) 91
! 41
! " @ 117, 118
* L (457-474) 100
. ' (814840) 87, 88
&% 14
. + 163
(582602) 9, 21, 41, 79, 81, 91, 140,
141, 171
(161180 . . D.) 137, 143,
218
31-33, 36, 54, 92, 94, 114,
116-118, 129, 158, 195, 198, 201, 206, 226
+ !! 36, 113, 211, 217
42
42, 110
110
L (407386 . . D.) 217
105
VL (12163 . . D.) 32,
36, 113, 119
% LL 182
113, 119
! 172
164
! 121
$ % 101, 102
181, 187

32, 117, 118
* 100
! (27 . . D. 14 . . D.)
117, 118, 163, 181, 187
" 108
& 216
(&#) 174
" 27
"! 70, 72, 87, 88, 91
$ 186
68, 218-220
# 143
164
* 79, 81
18 & ", L ()
* 172

29, 214, 215
172
189
> (L . . D.) 9, 29, 31, 34, 38,
39, 137, 139, 142, 149, 153, 154, 158, 162, 164,
187, 189, 203, 212, 214, 222, 227, 232
" 123
(LL .) 209-211
" 164
" 38, 39
27, 215, 216
" (L . . D.) 48
172, 178
*; $ # 170
9, 30, 34, 41, 86, 115,
126, 129, 136, 140, 175, 190, 191, 194, 206,
208, 230
" 170
" (LLL . . D.) 29, 43, 212,
214, 215
& 221
=" 161, 174
=!
! 173
= (O) 218, 219
= () 218, 219
=!, =! 181, 187
=!#" 143
=" 111, 112, 119
=" L 117
= () 31, 32, 36, 116, 117
=! 179
=!" 145
=! 14
>. " 218, 219
> 152
> (Salanus) 91
> (>) 35
> 120
> 181
> 162
> L (424407 . . D.) 35, 109, 217
> LLL 35, 111
> 61, 173
>" L (893927) 72
273
>" 226
> (445424 . . D.) 35, 108, 109, 125,
126, 206
> 108, 109, 119
> 215
> 137, 164
> 188
>$ +# (VLL .) 30, 31, 137, 196,
209, 210, 212-215
>$ L (Q) 70, 72, 178
> 29, 34, 46, 125, 135, 142, 154, 187,
208-215
9, 39, 121, 149, 153, 158, 162, 179
LL (379395) 152
$ # 102, 102
$ >! (DVLL .) 76
$ >" 41, 79, 81, 171, 200
213
L 108
54, 188
" 54
& 16, 17, 49, 58, 138, 151, 159, 163, 179,
229
68
! 109, 124, 125, 129
?#$ 145
?! 100
@< 61
@ 212
274
@ (244249) 68

@ LL (359336 . . D.) 34,
35, 42, 110, 126, 189, 206, 211, 217, 226
@ (Flavius Moco) 196
@ (601610) 141
@ 68
@ 217
@" 112, 119
@ 145
D# (VLL . . D.) 169
D (. 540478 . . D.)
115, 209, 222, 223, 224
D 196, 209
D* 137
D! 42
D" 69, 70, 72, 136, 140, 156, 157,
179
D"/ D" 42, 43
D 100
D 137, 153, 222, 233
D 21, 35, 42, 48, 108, 123, 124, 169, 170,
189, 195, 196, 222
D ? 214, 215
D" 144
D! 175, 178
# 32, 187
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Праславянските племена част 1 (Чавдар Бонев)

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Праславянските племена част 1 (Чавдар Бонев)

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