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ID:
Major:
Homework 2 of Matb 210 (Hand in to TA Wang Zhibo in Tutorial)
due on 8/9/2014(Mon) for matb210-002, on 10/9/2014(Wed) for matb210-003.
12.3 Evaluate the limits
f (x + h, y) f (x, y)
f (x, y + k) f (x, y)
lim
, and lim
:
h0
k0
h
k
18. f (x, y) = x2 + y 2 ,
f (x + h, y) = (x + h)2 + y 2 = x2 + 2xh + h2 + y 2 , then
f (x + h, y) f (x, y)
2xh + h2
lim
= lim
= lim
=
h0
h0
h0
h
h
f (x, y + k) f (x, y)
lim
= lim
k0
l0
k
k
19. f (x, y) = xy 2 2.
f (x + h, y) f (x, y)
lim
= lim
h0
h0
h
f (x, y + k) f (x, y)
lim
= lim
k0
l0
k
lim
38 f (x, y) =
x3 y 3
.
x2 + y 2
(x,y)(0,0)
(x,y)(0,0)
4 xy
+ xy
lim
(x,y)(0,0)
29.
(x,y)(0,0) 4
(
28.
(x,y)(0,0)
12.3 Find the limit or show that the limit does not exist.
22.
37 Example. f (x, y) = x y
.
x2 +y 2
x2 y 2
r2 | cos2 sin2 |
Solution. 0
= |r cos 2| r = x2 + y 2 .
=
x2 + y 2
r
x2 y 2
Then 0
lim
lim
x2 + y 2 = 0.
(x,y)(0,0)
x2 + y 2 (x,y)(0,0)
And 0 =
lim |f (x, y)| = lim f (x, y) , so
lim f (x, y) = 0.
lim
)
log(1 + x + y) =
(x,y)(0,0)
)
1
Solution. The limit is 0. First show that t < et for
x2 + y 2
(x,y)(0,0)
t > 0, by using derivative of g(t) = et t. Let r = 1t , then we have r12 < exp( r12 ),
1
2
2
2
i.e. 0 < exp( x2 +y
= x2 + y 2 . Then it follows from sandwich
2 ) < (x + y ) if r
)
(
1
lim (x2 + y 2 ) = 0.
theorem that 0
lim
exp 2
x + y2
(x,y)(0,0)
(x,y)(0,0)
Remark. The continuity method wont work, as
lim 1/(x2 + y 2 ) = +.
lim
(
exp
(x,y)(0,0)
(
arctan
)
1
30.
lim
x2 + y 2
(x,y)(0,0)
Hint: Let s = tan1 (1/t) iff 1/t = tan(s) iff tan(/2 + s) = t iff tan1 t =
/2 + s. As tan1 is continuous at 0,
12.3 Determine the largest set of points on which the given formula defines a continuous function. (Determine domains of inverse trigonometric functions sin1 and tan1
first.)
lim
(x,y,z)(0,0,0) x2
xyz
, if it exists.
+ y2 + z2
x2 +y 2 z 2
2
2
2
(x,y,z)(0,0,0) x +y +z
lim
Name:
ID:
Major:
Homework 3 of Matb 210 (Hand in to TA Wang Zhibo in Tutorial)
due on 8/9/2014(Mon) for matb210-002, on 10/9/2014(Wed) for matb210-003.
12.4 Compute fx , fy , fz , if it exists, of the following functions:
1. f (x, y) = x4 x3 y + x2 y 2 xy 3 + y 4 ;
fx =
; fy =
.
2. f (x, y) = x sin y;
fx =
; fy =
.
3. f (x, y) = ex (cos y sin y);
fx =
fy =
.
10. f (x, y) = tan1 (xy);
fx =
; fy =
.
d/dx(tan1 (u)) = 1/(1 + u2 ).
12. f (x, y, z) = x2 + y 3 + z 4 ;
fx =
; fy =
; fz =
14. f (x, y, z) = x4 16yz;
fx =
; fy =
fz =
16. f (x, y) = (2x2 + 3y 2 ) exp(x2 + y 2 )
fy =
zxy = (zx )y =
zy =
zyx = (zy )x =
Find an equation of the tangent plane to the graph of the function z = f (x, y) at the
given point P.
31. z = x2 + y 2 ; P (3, 4, 25).
, zy =
, and the normal vector n =
zx =
(fx (3, 4), fy (3, 4), 1) = (
,
,
). Then an equation of the plane
tangent is given by 0 = n (x 3, y 4, z 25) =
.
34. z =
tan1 (xy);
P (1, 1, 1)
; fy =
fx =
20. f (x, y, z) = (1 x2 y 2 z 2 )exyz
;
fx =
; fy =
18. f (x, y) = exy (cos xy + sin xy)
fx =
zx =
fz =
36. z = 3x + 4y;
P (1, 1, 7)
.
40. z =
x2 + y 2 ;
P (3, 4, 5)
zxy = (zx )y =
53. Calculate all second partial derivatives of f (x, y, z) = exp(xyz). Recall chain rule.
zy =
24. z = xyexy
zyx = (zy )x =
fx =
fxx =
zx =
zxy = (zx )y =
zy =
26. z = (x3 + y 3 )10
zyx = (zy )x =
fxy =
fy =
;
fyy =
;
fz =
;
fzz =
fyz =
fxz =