Table 0: Values in Various Units for the Universal Ideal Gas Constant

R = 8.31441 kPam3/(kmolK)
= 8.31441 kJ/(kmolK)
= 0.0820568 literatm/(gmolK)
= 0.0820568 m3atm/(kmolK)
= 1.98586 Btu/(IbmolR)
= 0.730235 ft3atm/(lbmolR)
= 1545.3 ftIbf/(IbmolR)
= 10.73 psiaft3/(lbmolR)

1-1

TABLE 1 Specific Heats and Specific Volumes of Various Liquids and Solids
cP
T
v
o
Substance
K
kJ/(kg-K)
R
BTU/(lbm-oR)
m3/kg
ft3/lbm
Liquid
Ammonia
(sat)
253
455
4.520
1.0800
15.04E-4
24.06E-3
(sat)
323
581
5.100
1.2200
17.76E-4
28.41E-3
Benzene
(I atrn)
288
518
1.800
0.4300
11.4E-4
18.3E-3
(I atm)
338
608
1.920
0.4590
Bismuth
(I atm)
698
1256
0.144
0.0344
1.02E-4
1.63E-3
(I atm)
1033
1859
0.164
0.0392
Ethyl alcohol
(I atm)
298
536
2.430
0.5800
12.7E-4
20.3E-3
Glycerin
(I atm)
283
509
2.320
0.5540
7.94E-4
12.7E-3
(I atm)
323
581
2.580
0.6160
Mercury
(I atm)
283
509
0.138
0.0330
0.738E-4
1.18E-3
(I atm)
588
1058
0.134
0.0320
Refrigerant 12
(sat)
233
419
0.883
0.2110
6.59E-4
10.66E-3
(sat)
253
455
0.908
0.2170
6.85E-4
10.97E-3
(sat)
323
581
1.020
0.2440
8.26E-4
13.20E-3
Sodium
(I atm)
368
662
1.380
0.3300
(I atm)
813
1463
1.260
0.3010
Water
(I atm)
273
492
4.213
1.0060
10.00E-4
16.02E-3
(I atm)
298
536
4.177
0.9980
10.03E-4
16.06E-3
(I atm)
323
581
4.178
0.9980
10.12E-4
16.21E-3
(I atm)
373
671
4.213
1.0060
10.43E-4
16.70E-3
Solid
Aluminum
23
41
0.016
0.0039
73
131
0.318
0.0760
173
311
0.699
0.1670
273
492
0.870
0.2080
3.7E-4
5.9E-3
373
671
0.941
0.2250
573
1031
1.040
0.2480
Carbon
(diamond)
298
536
0.519
0.1240
2.86E-4
4.58E-3
(graphite)
298
536
0.711
0.1700
5.12E-4
8.20E-3
Chromium
298
536
0.448
0.1070
1.40E-4
2.24E-3
Copper
50
90
0.097
0.0231
100
180
0.252
0.0602
173
311
0.328
0.0783
223
401
0.361
0.0862
273
492
0.381
0.0910
300
540
0.385
0.0920
1.12E-4
1.79E-3
373
671
0.393
0.0939
473
851
0.403
0.0963
Gold
298
536
0.129
0.0308
0.518E-4
0.830E-3

cP

T
Substance
Solid
Ice

Iron
Lead

Nickel
Silver
Sodium
Tungsten
Zinc

K
73
133
213
262
270.80
293
3
14
173
273
373
573
298
293
773
298
298
298

kJ/(kg-K)

BTU/(lbm-oR)

m3/kg

ft3/lbm

131
239
383
472
487.40
527
5
25
311
492
671
1031
536
527
1391
536
536
536

0.678
1.096
1.640
2.033
1.682
0.448
0.003
0.031
0.118
0.124
0.134
0.149
0.444
0.233
0.243
1.226
0.134
0.385

162
0.262
3,917
0.486
0.402
107
0.0008
0.0073
0.028
0.030
0.032
0.036
0.106
0.056
0.058
0.293
0.032
0.092

11.1E-4
0. 127E-4
-

17.8E-3
0.203E-3
-

0.882E-4
1. 12E-4
0.952E-4
10.3E-4
0.518E-4
1.40E-4

1.41E-3
1.79E-3
1.52E-3
16.5E-3
0.830E-3
2.24E-3

Table 2: Molecular Weights and Critical Constants

Gas
Acetic acid
Acetone
Acetonitrile
Acetylene
Air
Ammonia
Argon
Benzene
Bromine
n-Butane
Carbon dioxide
Carbon disulfide
Carbon monoxide
Carbon tetrachloride
Chlorine
Chloroform
Cyclohexane
Decane
Deuterium (normal)
Dichlorodifluoromethane
(refrigerant 12)
Dichlorofuoromethane
(refrigerant 21)
Diethyl ether
Dioxane
Ethane
Ethyl acetate
Ethyl alcohol
Ethyl chloride
Ethylene
Ethylene oxide
Ethyl methyl ketone
Helium
Helium 3
n-Heptane
n-Hexane
Hydrazine
Hydrogen (normal)
Hydrogen chloride
Hydrogen cyanide
Hydrogen sulfide
Isobutane
Isopropyl alcohol
Krypfon
Methane
Methyl alcohol
Methyl chloride
Neon
Nitric oxide
Nitrogen
Nitrogen peroxide
Nitrous oxide
Nonane
Octane
Oxygen
Pentane
Propane
Propene
n-Propyl alcohol
propyne
Sulfur dioxide
Sulfur trioxide
Tetrafluoroethane
(R134a)
Toluene
Water
Xenon

Molecular

Gas
Constant
R

Critical
Temperature
Tcr

Critical
Pressure
Pcr

Formula

Weight

kJ/kgK

MPa

atm

C2H402
C3H6O
CH3CN
C2H2
NH3
Ar
C6H6
Br2
C4H10
CO2
CS2
CO
CCl4
Cl2
CHCI3
C6H12
C10H22
D2

60.052
58.080
41.053
26.038
28.97
17.031
39.948
78.114
159.808
58.124
44.010
76.131
28.010
153.823
70.906
119.378
84.162
142.286
4.032

0.138
0.143
0.203
0.319
0.287
0.488
0.208
0.106
0.052
0.143
0.189
0.109
0.297
0.054
0.117
0.070
0.099
0.058
2.062

592.7
508.1
545.5
308.3
132.5
405.5
150.8
562.2
588.
425.
304.1
552.
132.9
556.4
416.9
536.4
553.5
617.7
38.4

1067.
914.6
981.9
554.9
238.5
729.9
271.4
1012.
1058.
765.4
547.4
994.
239.2
1001.5
750.4
965.5
996.3
1112.
69.1

5.79
4.70
4.83
6.14
3.77
11.35
4.87
4.89
10.3
3.80
7.38
7.90
3.50
4.56
7.98
5.37
4.07
2.12
1.66

57.1
46.4
47.7
60.6
37.2
112.0
48.1
48.3
102.
37.5
72.8
78.0
34.5
45.0
78.8
53.0
40.2
20.9
16.4

0.171
0.209
0.173
0.1127
0.0725
0.0749
0.259
0.1272
0.255
0.0939
0.160
0.0932
0.2759
0.1238
0.2389
0.308
0.603
-

2.74
3.35
2.77
1.805
1.16
0.00
4.15
2.038
4.08
1.50
2.56
1.49
4.420
1.983
3.827
4.93
9.66
-

0.447
0.304
0.327
0.190
0.250
0.001
0.212
0.108
0.199
0.239
0.109
0.066
0.193
0.090
0.218
0.212
0.489
-0.160

0.201
0.232
0.184
0.270
0.244
0.291
0.271
0.268
0.274
0.274
0.276
0.295
0.272
0.285
0.293
0.273
0.249
0.249

CCI2F2

120.914

0.069

385.0

693.0

4.14

40.9

0.2167

3.471

0.204

0.208

CHCI2F

102.923

0.081

451.6

812.9

5.18

51.1

0.1964

3.15

0.210

0.271

C4H10O
C4H8O2
C2H6
C4H8O2
C2H50H
C2H5Cl
C2H4
C2H4O
C4H8O
4
He
3
He
C7H6
C6H14
N2H4
H2
HCI
HCN
H2S
C4H10
C3H7OH
Kr
CH4
CH3OH
CH3CI
Ne
NO
N2
N02
N2O
C9H20
C8H18
O2
C5H12
C3H8
C3H6
C3H7OH
C3H4
SO2
SO3

74.123
88.107
30.070
88.107
46.069
64.515
28.054
44.054
72.107
4.003
3.017
100.205
86.178
32.045
2.016
36.461
27.026
34.080
58.124
60.096
83.800
16.043
32.042
50.488
20.183
30.006
28.013
46.006
44.013
128.259
114.232
31.999
72.151
44.094
42.081
60.096
40.065
64.063
80.058

0.112
0.094
0.276
0.094
0.180
0.129
0.296
0.189
0.115
2.077
2.756
0.083
0.096
0.259
4.124
0.228
0.308
0.244
0.143
0.138
0.099
0.518
0.259
0.165
0.412
0.277
0.297
0.181
0.189
0.065
0.073
0.260
0.115
0.189
0.198
0.138
0.208
0.130
0.104

466.7
587.
305.4
523.2
513.9
460.4
282.4
469.
536.8
5.19
3.31
540.3
507.5
653.
33.2
324.7
456.7
373.2
408.2
508.3
209.4
190.4
512.6
416.3
44.4
180.0
126.2
431.
309.6
594.6
568.8
154.6
469.7
369.8
364.9
536.8
393.
430.8
491.0

840.1
1057.
549.7
941.8
925.0
828.7
508.3
844.
966.2
9.34
5.96
972.5
913.5
1175.
59.8
584.5
822.1
671.8
734.8
914.9
376.9
342.7
922.7
749.3
79.9
324.0
227.2
776.
557.3
1070.
1024.
278.3
845.5
665.6
656.8
966.2
707.
775.4
883.8

3.64
5.21
4.88
3.83
6.14
5.27
5.04
7.19
4.21
0.227
0.114
2.74
3.01
14.7
1.30
8.31
5.39
8.94
3.65
4.76
5.50
4.60
8.09
6.70
2.76
6.48
3.39
10.1
7.24
2.29
2.49
5.04
3.37
4.25
4.60
5.17
5.47
7.88
8.21

35.9
51.4
48.2
37.8
60.6
52.0
49.7
71.0
41.6
2.24
1.13
27.0
29.7
145.
12.8
82.0
53.2
88.2
36.0
47.0
54.3
45.4
79.8
66.1
27.2
64.0
33.5
99.7
71.5
22.6
24.6
49.7
33.3
41.9
45.4
51.0
54.0
77.8
81.0

0.280
0.238
0.1483
0.286
0.1671
0.199
0.1304
0.140
0.267
0.0574
0.0729
132.000
0.370
0.0651
0.0809
0.1388
0.986
0.263
0.220
0.0912
0.0992
0.1180
0.1389
0.0416
0.0577
0.0898
0.1678
0.0974
0.548
0.492
0.0734
0.304
0.203
0.181
0.219
0.162
0.1222
0.1273

4.49
3.81
2.376
4.58
2.68
3.19
2.089
2.24
4.28
0.9195
1.168
6.92
5.93
1.043
1.296
2.223
15.80
4.21
3.52
1.46
1.59
1.890
2.225
0.666
0.924
1.44
2.688
1.56
8.78
7.88
1.18
4.87
3.25
2.90
3.51
2.60
1.957
2.039

0.281
0.281
0.099
0.362
0.644
0.191
0.089
0.202
0.320
-0.365
-0.473
0.349
0.299
0.316
-0.218
0.133
0.388
0.081
0.183
0.665
0.005
0.011
0.556
0.153
-0.029
0.588
0.039
0.834
0.165
0.445
0.398
0.025
0.251
0.153
0.144
0.623
0.313
0.256
0.481

0.262
0.254
0.285
0.252
0.240
0.274
0.280
0.259
0.252
0.302
0.302
0.263
0.264
0.306
0.249
0.197
0.284
0.283
0.248
0.288
0.288
0.224
0.269
0.311
0.250
0.290
0.473
0.274
0.26
0.259
0.288
0.263
0.281
0.274
0.253
0.271
0.269
0.256

C2H2F4

102.030

0.081

374.0

673.2

4.07

40.1

0.1990

3.188

0.260

C7H8
H2O
Xe

92.141
18.015
131.300

0.090
0.462
0.063

591.8
647.1
289.7

1065.
1165.
521.5

4.10
22.06
5.84

40.5
217.7
57.6

0.316
5.06
0.0560 0.8971
0.1184 1.897

0.263
0.344
0.008

0.263
0.2439
0.287

2-4

Critical
Volume
vcr

Critical
Acentric Comp.
Factor Factor
zcr
m3/kmol ft3/Ibmol

Table 3s: Polynomial Expressions for Various Gases (SI)

[T in K, cP in kJ/(kmolK)]
Substance
Nitrogen
Oxygen
Air
Hydrogen
Carbon monoxide
Carbon dioxide
Water vapor
Nitric oxide
Nitrous oxide
Nitrogen dioxide
Ammonia
Sulfur
Sulfur dioxide
Sulfur trioxide
Acetylene
Benzene
Methanol
Ethanol
Hydrogen chloride
Methane
Ethane
Propane
n-Butane
i-Butane
n-Pentane
n-Hexane
Ethylene
Propylene

Formula
N2
O2
H2
CO
CO2
H2O
NO
N2O
N02
NH3
S2
SO2
SO3
C2H2
C6H6
CH4O
C2H60
HCl
CH4
C2H6
C3H8
C4H10
C4H10
C5H12
C6H14
C2H4
C3H6

28.9 -0.1571 X 10-2

1.520 X 10-2
25.48
28.11 0.1967 X 10-2
29.11 -0.1916 X 10-2
28.16 0.1675 X 10-2
22.26
5.981 X 10-2
32.24 0.1923 X 10-2
29.34 -0.09395 X 10-2
24.11 5.8632 X 10-2
22.9
5.715 X 10-2
27.568 2.5630 X 10-2
27.21
2.218 X 10-2
25.78
5.795 X 10-2
16.40
14.58 X 10-2
21.8 9.2143 X 10-2
-36.22 48.475 X 10-2
19.0
9.152 X 10-2
19.9
20.96 X 10-2
30.33 -0.7620 X 10-2
19.89
5.024 X 10-2
6.900
17.27 X 10-2
-4.04
30.48 X 10-2
3.96
37.15 X 10-2
-7.913
41.60 X 10-2
6.774
45.43 X 10-2
6.938
55.22 X 10-2
3.95
15.64 X 10-2
3.15
23.83 X 10-2

c
0.8081 X 10-5
-0.7155 X 10-5
0.4802 X 10-5
0.4003 X 10-5
0.5372 X 10-5
-3.501 X 10-5
1.055 X 10-5
0.9747 X 10-5
-3.562 X 10-5
-3.52 X 10-5
0.99072 X 10-5
-1.628 X 10-5
-3.812 X 10-5
-11.20 X 10-5
-6.527 X 10-5
-31.57 X 10-5
-1.22 X 10-5
-10.38 X 10-5
1.327 X 10-5
1.269 X 10-5
-6.406 X 10-5
-15.72 X 10-5
-18.34 X 10-5
-23.01 X 10-5
-22.46 X 10-3
-28.65 X 10-5
-8.344 X 10-5
-12.18 X 10-5

3s-5

d
-2.873 X 10-9
1.312 X 10-9
-1.966 X 10-9
-0.8704 X 10-9
2.222 X 10-9
7.469 X 10-9
-3.595 X 10-9
-4.187 X 10-9
10.58 X 10-9
7.87 X 10-9
-6.6909 X 10-9
3.986 X 10-9
8.612 X 10-9
32.42 X 10-9
18.21 X 10-9
77.62 X 10-9
-8.039 X 10-9
20.05 X 10-9
-4.338 X 10-9
-11.01 X 10-9
7.285 X 10-9
31.74 X 10-9
35.00 X 10-9
49.91 X 10-9
42.29 X 10-9
57.69 X 10-9
17.67 X 10-9
24.62 X 10-9

Temperature Error, % cp (300 K)

Range, K
Max. Avg. kJ/(kg K)
273-1800
273-1800
273-1800
273-1800
273-1800
273-1800
273-1800
273-1500
273-1500
273-1500
273-1500
273-1800
273-1800
273-1300
273-1500
273-1500
273-1000
273-1500
273-1500
273-1500
273-1500
273-1500
273-1500
273-1500
273-1500
273-1500
273-1500
273-1500

0.59
1.19
0.72
1.01
0.89
0.67
0.53
0.97
0.59
0.46
0.91
0.99
0.45
0.29
1.46
0.34
0.18
0.40
0.22
1.33
0.83
0.40
0.54
0.25
0.56
0.72
0.54
0.73

0.34
0.28
0.33
0.26
0.37
0.22
0.24
0.36
0.26
0.18
0.36
0.38
0.24
0.13
0.59
0.20
0.08
0.22
0.08
0.57
0.28
0.12
0.24
0.13
0.21
0.20
0.13
0.17

1.0385
0.9197
1.0097
14.4360
1.0431
0.8467
1.8705
0.9941
0.8814
0.8063
2.1158
0.5079
0.6245
0.6367
1.6946
1.0627
1.4107
1.6082
0.8000
2.2379
1.7714
1.6843
1.7215
1.6815
1.7221
1.7252
1.5656
1.5320

Table 3e: Polynomial Expressions for Various Gases (USCS)

cP = a +bT +cT 2 + dT 3
[T in R, cP in Btu/(lbmolR)]
Substance
Nitrogen
Oxygen
Air
Hydrogen
Carbon monoxide
Carbon dioxide
Water vapor
Nitric oxide
Nitrous oxide
Nitrogen dioxide
Ammonia
Sulfur
Sulfur dioxide
Sulfur trioxide
Acetylene
Benzene
Methanol
Ethanol
Hydrogen chloride
Methane
Ethane
Propane
n-Butane
i-Butane
n-Pentane
n-Hexane
Ethylene
Propylene

Formula

N2
O2

6.903
6.085
6.713
6.952
6.726
5.316
7.700
7.008
5.758
5.48
6.5846
6.499
6.157
3.918
5.21
-8.650
4.55
4.75
7.244
4.750
1.648
-0.966
0.945
-1.890
1.618
1.657
0.944
0.753

H2
CO
CO2
H2O
NO
N2O
N02
NH3
S2
SO2
SO3
C2H2
C6H6
CH4O
C2H60
HCl
CH4
C2H6
C3H8
C4H10
C4H10
C5H12
C6H14
C2H4
C3H6

-0.02085 X 10-2 0.05957 X 10-5 -0.1176 X 10-9

0.2017 X 10-2 -0.05275 X 10-5 0.05372 X 10-9
0.02609 X 10-2
0.0354 X 10-5 -0.08052 X 10-9
-0.02542 X 10-2 0.02952 X 10-5 -0.03565 X 10-9
0.02222 X 10-2
0.0396 X 10-5 -0.09100 X 10-9
0.79361 X 10-2 -0.2581 X 10-5 0.3059 X 10-9
0.02552 X 10-2 0.07781 X 10-5 -0.1472 X 10-9
-0.01247 X 10-2 0.07185 X 10-5 -0.1715 X 10-9
0.7780 X 10-2 -0.2596 X 10-5 0.4331 X 10-9
0.7583 X 10-2
-0.26 X 10-5
0.322 X 10-9
0.34028 X 10-2 0.073034 X 10-5 -0.27402 X 10-9
0.2943 X 10-2
-0.12 X 10-5 0.1632 X 10-9
0.7689 X 10-2
-0.281 X 10-5 0.3527 X 10-9
1.935 X 10-2 -0.8256 X 10-5
1.328 X 10-9
1.2227 X 10-2 -0.4812 X 10-5 0.7457 X 10-9
6.4322 X 10-2
-2.327 X 10-5
3.179 X 10-9
1.214 X 10-2 -0.0898 X 10-5
-0.329 X 10-9
2.781 X 10-2 -0.7651 X 10-5
0.821 X 10-9
-0.1011 X 10-2 0.09783 X 10-5 -0.1776 X 10-9
0.6666 X 10-2 0.09352 X 10-5
-0.451 X 10-9
2.291 X 10-2 -0.4722 X 10-5 0.2984 X 10-9
4.044 X 10-2
-1.159 X 10-5
1.3 X 10-9
4.929 X 10-2
-1.352 X 10-5
1.433 X 10-9
5.52 X 10-2
-1.696 X 10-5
2.044 X 10-9
6.028 X 10-2
-1.656 X 10-5
1.732 X 10-9
7.328 X 10-2
-2.112 X 10-5
2.363 X 10-9
2.075 X 10-2
-0.615 X 10-5 0.7326 X 10-9
3.162 X 10-2
-0.898 X 10-5
1.008 X 10-9

3e-6

o
Temperature Error, % cp (540 R)
Range, R
Max. Avg. BTU/(lbm oR)

492-3240
492-3240
492-3240
492-3240
492-3240
492-3240
492-3240
492-2700
492-2700
492-2700
492-2700
492-3240
492-3240
492-2340
492-2700
492-2700
492-1800
492-2700
492-2740
492-2740
492-2740
492-2740
492-2740
492-2740
492-2740
492-2740
492-2740
492-2740

0.59
1.19
0.72
1.01
0.89
0.67
0.53
0.97
0.59
0.46
0.91
0.99
0.45
0.29
1.46
0.34
0.18
0.40
0.22
1.33
0.83
0.40
0.54
0.25
0.56
0.72
0.54
0.73

0.34
0.28
0.33
0.26
0.37
0.22
0.24
0.36
0.26
0.18
0.36
0.38
0.24
0.13
0.59
0.20
0.08
0.22
0.08
0.57
0.28
0.12
0.24
0.13
0.21
0.20
3:07
0.17

0.24806
0.21969
0.24117
3.44815
0.24915
0.20224
0.44679
0.23744
0.21052
0.19259
0.50537
0.12132
0.14916
0.15208
0.40477
0.25383
0.33695
0.38414
0.19109
0.53455
0.42311
0.40231
0.41120
0.40163
0.41134
0.41209
0.37396
0.36592

Table 4s: Mean Specific Heat at Constant Pressure between 25C and 2600C for Various Gases (SI)
Temperature
C
K
25
50
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600

298
323
373
473
573
673
773
873
973
1073
1173
1273
1373
1473
1573
1673
1773
1873
1973
2073
2173
2273
2373
2473
2573
2673
2773
2873

Air
1.0051
1.0060
1.0076
1.0131
1.0209
1.0305
1.0411
1.0521
1.0631
1.0736
1.0839
1.0935
1.1014
1.1111
1.1192
1.1267
1.1337
1.1404
1.1466
1.1525
1.1581
1.1633
1.1683
1.1731
1.1776
1.1819
1.1860
1.1899

Mean Specific Heat, kJ/(kgK)

Nitrogen
Carbon Dioxide
1.0403
1.0408
1.0415
1.0447
1.0505
1.0586
1.0682
1.0787
1.0895
1.1001
1.1106
1.1206
1.1301
1.1391
1.1475
1.1555
1.1629
1.1699
1.1765
1.1827
1.1884
1.1939
1.1990
1.2039
1.2084
1.2128
1.2169
1.2207

4s-7

0.8443
0.8572
0.8815
0.9251
0.9630
0.9964
1.0260
1.0524
1.0761
1.0974
1.1165
1.1338
1.1495
1.1638
1.1768
1.1889
1.1998
1.2101
1.2194
1.2274
1.2374
1.2355
1.2480
1.2579
1.2633
1.2694
1.2749
1.2801

Water Vapor
1.8644
1.8668
1.8755
1.8974
1.92370
1.9523
1.9828
2.0145
2.0473
2.0809
2.1146
2.1485
2.1821
2.2151
2.2474
2.2788
2.3091
2.3385
2.3667
2.3939
2.4181
2.4451
2.4691
2.4922
2.5143
2.5356
2.5560
2.5757

Table 4e: Mean Specific Heat at Constant Pressure between 77F and 4000F for Various Gases (USCS)
Temperature
F
R
77
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2200
2400
2600
2800
3000
3200
3400
3600
3800
4000

537
560
660
760
860
960
1060
1160
1260
1360
1460
1560
1660
1760
1860
1960
2060
2160
2260
2360
2460
2660
2860
3060
3260
3460
3660
3860
4060
4260
4460

Air
0.2401
0.2400
0.2406
0.2412
0.2420
0.2430
0.2442
0.2454
0.2468
0.2482
0.2497
0.2511
0.2526
0.2540
0.2554
0.2568
0.2582
0.2595
0.2608
0.2620
0.2632
0.2655
0.2676
0.2696
0.2710
0.2731
0.2747
0.2762
0.2776
0.2790
0.2802

Mean Specific Heat, Btu/(lbmR)

Nitrogen
Carbon Dioxide
0.2485
0.2487
0.2487
0.2491
0.2496
0.2503
0.2512
0.2522
0.2534
0.2547
0.2561
0.2575
0.2589
0.2603
0.2618
0.2632
0.2646
0.2659
0.2672
0.2685
0.2698
0.2722
0.2744
0.2765
0.2784
0.2802
0.2819
0.2835
0.2849
0.2863
0.2876

4e-8

0.2017
0.2034
0.2098
0.2158
0.2213
0.2265
0.2313
0.2358
0.2400
0.2439
0.2475
0.2510
0.2542
0.2573
0.2601
0.2628
0.2654
0.2678
0.2701
0.2723
0.2743
0.2781
0.2815
0.2847
0.2875
0.2902
0.2923
0.2950
0.2952
0.2978
0.3005

Water Vapor
0.4453
0.4457
0.4478
0.4504
0.4535
0.4569
0.4605
0.4643
0.4682
0.4723
0.4764
0.4807
0.4850
0.4894
0.4938
0.4983
0.5027
0.5072
0.5118
0.5162
0.5207
0.5294
0.5379
0.5462
0.5542
0.5619
0.5692
0.5762
0.5830
0.5894
0.5955

Table 5s: Ideal Gas Properties of Air at Low Pressure (SI)

T
C

u
kJ/kg

h
kJ/kg

so
kJ/(kgK)

Po

vo

cp
kJ/(kgK)

cv
kJ/(kgK)

-200
-150
-100
-50
0
25
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
1,000
1,100
1,200
1,300
1,400
1,500
1,600
1,700
1,800
1,900
2,000
2,100
2,200
2,300
2,400
2,500
2,600
2,700
2,800
2,900
3,000

52.32
88.09
123.85
159.65
195.46
213.40
231.36
267.42
303.74
340.42
377.54
415.17
453.36
492.13
531.51
571.49
612.06
653.19
694.87
737.07
779.75
822.89
866.47
910.45
954.81
999.52
1,088.6
1,181.5
1,274.1
1,367.7
1,462.0
1,557.1
1,652.9
1,749.3
1,846.2
1,943.7
2,041.7
2,140.1
2,239.0
2,338.2
2,437.8
2,537.7
2,638.0
2,738.6
2,839.5
2,940.6

73.33
123.46
173.58
223.74
273.92
299.03
324.18
374.60
425.28
476.32
527.80
579.79
632.34
685.48
739.22
793.56
848.49
903.98
960.02
1,016.6
1,073.6
1,131.1
1,189.1
1,247.4
1,306.1
1,365.2
1,483.0
1,604.6
1,726.0
1,848.2
1,971.3
2,095.1
2,219.6
2,344.7
2,470.4
2,596.6
2,723.3
2,850.5
2,978.0
3,106.0
3,234.3
3,363.0
3,492.0
3,621.3
3,750.9
3,880.8

5.2906
5.8128
6.1544
6.4090
6.6119
6.6999
6.7808
6.9259
7.0533
7.1673
7.2707
7.3656
7.4535
7.5356
7.6126
7.6852
7.7540
7.8195
7.8819
7.9415
7.9987
8.0536
8.1063
8.1571
8.2062
8.2535
8.3436
8.4281
8.5078
8.5831
8.6546
8.7225
8.7872
8.8491
8.9083
8.9650
9.0196
9.0720
9.1226
9.1714
9.2185
9.2641
9.3082
9.3510
9.3925
9.4328

0.0101
0.0624
0.2051
0.4979
1.0095
1.3715
1.8186
3.0147
4.6998
6.9913
10.024
13.952
18.950
25.218
32.977
42.475
53.987
67.812
84.280
103.75
126.61
153.28
184.21
219.89
260.84
307.60
420.98
565.19
746.01
969.91
1,244.0
1,576.1
1,974.9
2,449.8
3,011.0
3,669.4
4,437.2
5,327.2
6,353.2
7,530.1
8,873.5
10,401.
12,129.
14,078.
16,267.
18,719.

20,488.
5,592.1
2,391.5
1,269.6
766.52
615.80
503.36
350.63
255.05
191.71
147.85
116.37
93.152
75.617
62.120
51.563
43.192
36.475
31.028
26.571
22.892
19.883
17.271
15.113
13.284
11.725
9.2400
7.3836
5.9736
4.8867
4.0377
3.3666
2.8302
2.3972
2.0446
1.7549
1.5150
1.3151
1.1473
1.0056
0.8853
0.7826
0.6944
0.6184
0.5526
0.4953

1.0025
1.0025
1.0026
1.0030
1.0041
1.0051
1.0065
1.0107
1.0169
1.0249
1.0345
1.0452
1.0568
1.0687
1.0808
1.0927
1.1042
1.1154
1.1260
1.1360
1.1455
1.1544
1.1628
1.1706
1.1779
1.1848
1.1973
1.2083
1.2180
1.2267
1.2345
1.2416
1.2480
1.2539
1.2593
1.2644
1.2690
1.2734
1.2775
1.2813
1.2848
1.2882
1.2914
1.2944
1.2972
1.2999

0.7152
0.7153
0.7153
0.7158
0.7169
0.7179
0.7193
0.7235
0.7296
0.7376
0.7472
0.7580
0.7695
0.7815
0.7935
0.8054
0.8170
0.8281
0.8388
0.8488
0.8583
0.8672
0.8756
0.8834
0.8907
0.8976
0.9101
0.9210
0.9308
0.9395
0.9473
0.9544
0.9608
0.9667
0.9721
0.9771
0.9818
0.9862
0.9902
0.9940
0.9976
1.0010
1.0042
1.0071
1.0100
1.0126

1.4016
1.4015
1.4015
1.4013
1.4007
1.4001
1.3993
1.3970
1.3937
1.3894
1.3844
1.3789
1.3732
1.3675
1.3620
1.3566
1.3516
1.3468
1.3424
1.3384
1.3346
1.3312
1.3280
1.3251
1.3225
1.3200
1.3156
1.3118
1.3086
1.3057
1.3032
1.3010
1.2989
1.2971
1.2955
1.2939
1.2925
1.2913
1.2901
1.2889
1.2879
1.2869
1.2860
1.2852
1.2844
1.2836

5s-9

Table 5e: Ideal Gas Properties of Air at Low Pressure (USCS)

T
F

u
Btu/lbm

h
Btu/lbm

so
Btu/(lbmR)

Po

vo

-300
-200
-100
0
77
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1,000
1,100
1,200
1,300
1,400
1,500
1,600
1,700
1,800
1,900
2,000
2,100
2,200
2,300
2,400
2,500
2,600
2,800
3,000
3,200
3,400
3,600
3,800
4,000
4,200
4,400
4,600
4,800
5,000

27.28
44.36
61.46
78.56
91.72
95.69
112.89
130.23
147.77
165.53
183.57
201.92
220.58
239.56
258.85
278.45
298.34
318.50
338.93
359.59
380.48
401.57
422.87
444.34
465.98
487.77
509.71
531.79
554.00
576.33
598.77
642.99
689.53
735.45
781.67
828.18
874.95
921.97
969.20
1,016.6
1,064.3
1,112.1
1,160.1

38.231
62.176
86.130
110.09
128.56
134.08
158.15
182.35
206.74
231.37
256.27
281.47
306.99
332.83
358.99
385.45
412.20
439.22
466.50
494.03
521.78
549.73
577.88
606.22
634.72
663.37
692.18
721.11
750.18
779.37
808.67
866.61
926.87
986.51
1,046.5
1,106.7
1,167.1
1,227.9
1,288.9
1,350.0
1,411.4
1,472.9
1,534.6

1.3098
1.4262
1.5043
1.5631
1.6002
1.6103
1.6499
1.6840
1.7142
1.7413
1.7660
1.7887
1.8098
1.8295
1.8481
1.8656
1.8822
1.8980
1.9131
1.9275
1.9413
1.9546
1.9673
1.9796
1.9914
2.0029
2.0139
2.0246
2.0349
2.0449
2.0547
2.0733
2.0910
2.1077
2.1237
2.1389
2.1534
2.1674
2.1807
2.1936
2.2060
2.2179
2.2294

0.1958
1.0692
3.3357
7.8574
13.504
15.641
27.843
45.807
71.093
105.52
151.21
210.60
286.47
381.97
500.64
646.40
823.62
1,037.1
1,292.0
1,594.1
1,949.6
2,365.0
2,847.7
3,405.3
4,046.1
4,778.9
5,613.0
6,558.6
7,626.1
8,826.8
10,173.
13,350.
17,268.
22,045.
27,813.
34,718.
42,916.
52,578.
63,891.
77,052.
92,278.
109,800.
129,860.

17,248.
5,137.2
2,280.8
1,237.5
840.65
756.91
501.15
350.80
255.78
192.37
148.23
116.48
93.013
75.295
61.673
51.038
42.624
35.891
30.446
26.003
22.347
19.316
16.785
14.657
12.859
11.330
10.023
8.9005
7.9320
7.0926
6.3622
5.1648
4.2381
3.5116
2.9354
2.4735
2.0995
1.7942
1.5427
1.3341
1.1598
1.0133
0.8893

5e-10

cp
cv
Btu/(lbmR) Btu/(lbmR)
0.2394
0.2394
0.2395
0.2397
0.2401
0.2402
0.2412
0.2428
0.2450
0.2476
0.2505
0.2536
0.2568
0.2600
0.2631
0.2661
0.2689
0.2715
0.2740
0.2764
0.2785
0.2805
0.2824
0.2842
0.2858
0.2873
0.2887
0.2900
0.2913
0.2924
0.2935
0.2955
0.2973
0.2989
0.3004
0.3018
0.3030
0.3042
0.3053
0.3063
0.3072
0.3081
0.3089

0.1708
0.1708
0.1709
0.1711
0.1715
0.1716
0.1726
0.1742
0.1764
0.1790
0.1819
0.1850
0.1882
0.1914
0.1945
0.1975
0.2003
0.2029
0.2054
0.2078
0.2099
0.2119
0.2138
0.2156
0.2172
0.2187
0.2201
0.2214
0.2227
0.2238
0.2249
0.2269
0.2287
0.2303
0.2318
0.2332
0.2344
0.2356
0.2367
0.2377
0.2386
0.2395
0.2403

1.402
1.402
1.401
1.401
1.400
1.400
1.397
1.394
1.389
1.383
1.377
1.371
1.365
1.358
1.353
1.347
1.343
1.338
1.334
1.330
1.327
1.324
1.321
1.318
1.316
1.314
1.312
1.310
1.308
1.307
1.305
1.302
1.300
1.298
1.296
1.294
1.293
1.291
1.290
1.289
1.288
1.286
1.286

Table 6s: Ideal Gas Properties of Nitrogen at Low Pressure (SI)

T
C

u
kJ/kg

h
kJ/kg

so
kJ/(kgK)

Po

vo

cp
kJ/(kgK)

cv
kJ/(kgK)

-200
-150
-100
-50
0
25
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
1,000
1,100
1,200
1,300
1,400
1,500
1,600
1,700
1,800
1,900
2,000
2,100
2,200
2,300
2,400
2,500
2,600
2,700
2,800
2,900
3,000

54.31
91.44
128.56
165.72
202.86
221.44
240.03
277.27
314.66
352.29
390.26
428.67
467.58
507.05
547.10
587.77
629.03
670.90
713.34
756.34
799.86
843.89
888.39
933.34
978.70
1,024.5
1,117.0
1,210.9
1,305.9
1,401.8
1,498.7
1,596.3
1,694.6
1,793.4
1,892.9
1,992.8
2,093.1
2,193.8
2,294.9
2,396.4
2,498.1
2,600.1
2,702.4
2,804.9
2,907.6
3,010.6

76.04
128.01
179.99
231.99
283.99
309.99
336.01
388.10
440.34
492.82
545.64
598.89
652.65
706.97
761.88
817.39
873.51
930.22
987.52
1,045.4
1,103.7
1,162.6
1,222.0
1,281.8
1,342.0
1,402.6
1,524.9
1,648.4
1,773.1
1,898.8
2,025.3
2,152.6
2,280.6
2,409.2
2,538.3
2,667.9
2,797.9
2,928.4
3,059.2
3,190.3
3,321.7
3,453.4
3,585.4
3,717.6
3,850.0
3,982.7

5.3795
5.9210
6.2752
6.5392
6.7494
6.8405
6.9243
7.0742
7.2055
7.3227
7.4289
7.5261
7.6160
7.6998
7.7785
7.8527
7.9231
7.9900
8.0538
8.1148
8.1733
8.2294
8.2835
8.3356
8.3859
8.4344
8.5269
8.6137
8.6956
8.7730
8.8465
8.9163
8.9827
9.0465
9.1073
9.1656
9.2216
9.2754
9.3273
9.3773
9.4255
9.4722
9.5173
9.5611
9.6035
9.6446

0.0074
0.0461
0.1521
0.3702
0.7517
1.0218
1.3550
2.2452
3.4953
5.1880
7.4179
10.293
13.935
18.484
24.094
30.940
39.213
49.124
60.906
74.808
91.104
110.09
132.08
157.42
186.47
219.61
299.87
401.81
529.47
687.32
880.31
1,113.9
1,393.9
1,726.8
2,119.5
2,579.6
3,115.0
3,734.6
4,447.4
5,263.4
6,193.0
7,247.3
8,438.0
9,777.7
11,279.
12,957.

28,801.
7,822.2
3,334.4
1,765.7
1,064.4
854.74
698.56
486.83
354.62
267.15
206.58
163.11
130.99
106.68
87.916
73.197
61.489
52.064
44.398
38.105
32.897
28.554
24.909
21.830
19.215
16.982
13.413
10.739
8.7032
7.1306
5.9001
4.9260
4.1466
3.5168
3.0033
2.5812
2.2315
1.9398
1.6947
1.4877
1.3117
1.1613
1.0321
0.9207
0.8241
0.7400

1.0395
1.0395
1.0395
1.0398
1.0400
1.0403
1.0409
1.0430
1.0468
1.0527
1.0605
1.0699
1.0806
1.0922
1.1042
1.1163
1.1284
1.1401
1.1515
1.1623
1.1726
1.1824
1.1915
1.2002
1.2082
1.2158
1.2295
1.2415
1.2520
1.2612
1.2693
1.2765
1.2829
1.2886
1.2937
1.2983
1.3025
1.3062
1.3097
1.3129
1.3158
1.3184
1.3209
1.3232
1.3254
1.3274

0.7425
0.7425
0.7425
0.7428
0.7430
0.7433
0.7439
0.7460
0.7498
0.7557
0.7635
0.7729
0.7836
0.7952
0.8072
0.8193
0.8314
0.8431
0.8545
0.8653
0.8756
0.8854
0.8945
0.9032
0.9112
0.9188
0.9325
0.9445
0.9550
0.9642
0.9723
0.9795
0.9859
0.9916
0.9967
1.0013
1.0055
1.0092
1.0127
1.0159
1.0188
1.0214
1.0239
1.0262
1.0284
1.0304

1.4000
1.4000
1.4000
1.3998
1.3997
1.3996
1.3993
1.3981
1.3961
1.3930
1.3890
1.3842
1.3790
1.3735
1.3679
1.3625
1.3572
1.3523
1.3476
1.3432
1.3392
1.3355
1.3320
1.3288
1.3259
1.3232
1.3185
1.3145
1.3110
1.3080
1.3055
1.3032
1.3013
1.2995
1.2980
1.2966
1.2954
1.2943
1.2933
1.2924
1.2915
1.2908
1.2901
1.2894
1.2888
1.2882

6s-11

Table 6e: Ideal Gas Properties of Nitrogen at Low Pressure (USCS)

T
F

u
Btu/lbm

h
Btu/lbm

so
Btu/(lbmR)

Po

vo

-300
-200
-100
0
77
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1,000
1,100
1,200
1,300
1,400
1,500
1,600
1,700
1,800
1,900
2,000
2,100
2,200
2,300
2,400
2,500
2,600
2,800
3,000
3,200
3,400
3,600
3,800
4,000
4,200
4,400
4,600
4,800
5,000

28.32
46.05
63.80
81.54
95.20
99.29
117.07
134.92
152.90
171.07
189.47
208.16
227.14
246.45
266.08
286.02
306.27
326.82
347.65
368.74
390.08
411.64
433.42
455.40
477.57
499.90
522.40
545.04
567.82
590.73
613.75
660.13
706.90
754.00
801.41
849.08
896.99
945.11
993.42
1,041.9
1,090.5
1,139.3
1,188.2

39.643
64.471
89.309
114.15
133.27
138.99
163.86
188.81
213.89
239.15
264.64
290.42
316.50
342.90
369.62
396.66
424.01
451.65
479.57
507.75
536.18
564.84
593.72
622.79
652.05
681.48
711.06
740.80
770.67
800.68
830.80
891.36
952.32
1,013.6
1,075.2
1,137.1
1,199.2
1,261.5
1,324.0
1,386.6
1,449.5
1,512.4
1,575.5

1.3327
1.4535
1.5344
1.5954
1.6338
1.6443
1.6851
1.7204
1.7514
1.7792
1.8044
1.8277
1.8492
1.8694
1.8884
1.9063
1.9233
1.9394
1.9549
1.9696
1.9838
1.9974
2.0104
2.0230
2.0352
2.0469
2.0582
2.0692
2.0799
2.0902
2.1002
2.1194
2.1375
2.1547
2.1711
2.1867
2.2017
2.2160
2.2297
2.2428
2.2555
2.2677
2.2795

0.1443
0.7917
2.4781
5.8497
10.062
11.655
20.743
34.075
52.754
78.059
111.47
154.68
209.66
278.59
363.96
468.53
595.35
747.79
929.52
1,144.5
1,397.2
1,692.2
2,034.5
2,429.6
2,883.2
3,401.5
3,991.1
4,658.9
5,412.3
6,259.2
7,207.6
9,444.5
12,198.
15,550.
19,591.
24,418.
30,138.
36,866.
44,726.
53,850.
64,380.
76,468.
90,275.

22,629.
6,709.1
2,969.0
1,607.5
1,091.1
982.28
650.56
456.06
333.35
251.49
194.47
153.36
122.91
99.838
82.041
68.096
57.026
48.137
40.926
35.025
30.156
26.108
22.721
19.868
17.452
15.394
13.632
12.117
10.808
9.6729
8.6838
7.0603
5.8020
4.8144
4.0302
3.4010
2.8912
2.4746
2.1312
1.8461
1.6077
1.4070
1.2372

6e-12

cp
cv
Btu/(lbmR) Btu/(lbmR)
0.2483
0.2483
0.2483
0.2484
0.2485
0.2485
0.2490
0.2500
0.2516
0.2537
0.2563
0.2593
0.2624
0.2656
0.2688
0.2719
0.2750
0.2778
0.2806
0.2831
0.2855
0.2877
0.2898
0.2917
0.2935
0.2951
0.2966
0.2981
0.2994
0.3006
0.3018
0.3038
0.3057
0.3072
0.3087
0.3099
0.3110
0.3120
0.3129
0.3138
0.3145
0.3152
0.3158

0.1773
0.1773
0.1774
0.1774
0.1775
0.1776
0.1781
0.1791
0.1806
0.1828
0.1854
0.1883
0.1914
0.1947
0.1979
0.2010
0.2040
0.2069
0.2096
0.2122
0.2145
0.2168
0.2188
0.2207
0.2225
0.2242
0.2257
0.2271
0.2285
0.2297
0.2308
0.2329
0.2347
0.2363
0.2377
0.2390
0.2401
0.2411
0.2420
0.2428
0.2436
0.2443
0.2449

1.400
1.400
1.400
1.400
1.400
1.399
1.398
1.396
1.393
1.388
1.383
1.377
1.371
1.364
1.359
1.353
1.348
1.343
1.338
1.334
1.331
1.327
1.324
1.321
1.319
1.316
1.314
1.312
1.311
1.309
1.307
1.305
1.302
1.300
1.298
1.297
1.295
1.294
1.293
1.292
1.291
1.290
1.290

Table 7s: Ideal Gas Properties of Oxygen at Low Pressure (SI)

T
C

u
kJ/kg

h
kJ/kg

so
kJ/(kgK)

Po

vo

cp
kJ/(kgK)

cv
kJ/(kgK)

-200
-150
-100
-50
0
25
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
1,000
1,100
1,200
1,300
1,400
1,500
1,600
1,700
1,800
1,900
2,000
2,100
2,200
2,300
2,400
2,500
2,600
2,700
2,800
2,900
3,000

47.55
80.06
112.58
145.12
177.78
194.20
210.72
244.14
278.19
312.98
348.57
384.95
422.09
459.96
498.50
537.66
577.39
617.62
658.32
699.44
740.94
782.80
824.98
867.46
910.21
953.22
1,040.0
1,127.6
1,216.0
1,305.2
1,395.1
1,485.7
1,577.1
1,669.1
1,761.8
1,855.2
1,949.3
2,044.0
2,139.4
2,235.3
2,331.9
2,429.1
2,526.8
2,625.1
2,723.9
2,823.2

66.57
112.08
157.60
203.14
248.80
271.72
294.74
341.16
388.21
436.01
484.59
533.97
584.12
634.99
686.53
738.69
791.41
844.65
898.34
952.47
1,007.0
1,061.8
1,117.0
1,172.5
1,228.2
1,284.3
1,397.0
1,510.6
1,625.0
1,740.2
1,856.1
1,972.8
2,090.1
2,208.2
2,326.9
2,446.3
2,566.3
2,687.0
2,808.4
2,930.4
3,052.9
3,176.1
3,299.9
3,424.1
3,549.0
3,674.3

5.1302
5.6045
5.9147
6.1457
6.3303
6.4107
6.4848
6.6183
6.7366
6.8434
6.9410
7.0311
7.1150
7.1935
7.2673
7.3371
7.4032
7.4659
7.5257
7.5828
7.6374
7.6898
7.7400
7.7884
7.8349
7.8798
7.9650
8.0449
8.1200
8.1910
8.2583
8.3223
8.3833
8.4417
8.4976
8.5513
8.6030
8.6528
8.7009
8.7474
8.7925
8.8361
8.8784
8.9195
8.9595
8.9984

0.0376
0.2330
0.7689
1.8711
3.8077
5.1865
6.8990
11.534
18.186
27.425
39.928
56.485
78.005
105.53
140.22
183.39
236.48
301.12
379.04
472.19
582.64
712.68
864.76
1,041.5
1,245.8
1,480.7
2,055.6
2,795.2
3,732.7
4,905.3
6,355.3
8,130.1
10,283.
12,872.
15,963.
19,629.
23,949.
29,010.
34,910.
41,752.
49,650.
58,728.
69,121.
80,971.
94,435.
109,680.

4,993.6
1,355.1
577.44
305.83
183.96
147.41
120.12
82.963
59.668
44.241
33.599
26.021
20.486
16.358
13.226
10.811
8.9260
7.4359
6.2455
5.2850
4.5031
3.8614
3.3306
2.8885
2.5177
2.2049
1.7130
1.3515
1.0808
0.8747
0.7155
0.5908
0.4921
0.4130
0.3491
0.2970
0.2541
0.2186
0.1890
0.1642
0.1432
0.1255
0.1103
0.0973
0.0862
0.0765

0.9100
0.9102
0.9104
0.9116
0.9154
0.9187
0.9230
0.9342
0.9482
0.9637
0.9797
0.9954
1.0103
1.0243
1.0372
1.0490
1.0597
1.0695
1.0783
1.0864
1.0937
1.1005
1.1066
1.1124
1.1177
1.1227
1.1319
1.1403
1.1481
1.1556
1.1629
1.1699
1.1769
1.1838
1.1906
1.1973
1.2039
1.2103
1.2166
1.2228
1.2288
1.2346
1.2402
1.2456
1.2508
1.2557

0.6500
0.6502
0.6504
0.6516
0.6554
0.6587
0.6630
0.6742
0.6882
0.7037
0.7197
0.7354
0.7503
0.7643
0.7772
0.7890
0.7997
0.8095
0.8183
0.8264
0.8337
0.8404
0.8466
0.8524
0.8577
0.8627
0.8719
0.8803
0.8881
0.8956
0.9028
0.9099
0.9169
0.9238
0.9306
0.9373
0.9438
0.9503
0.9566
0.9628
0.9688
0.9746
0.9802
0.9856
0.9908
0.9957

1.4000
1.3999
1.3998
1.3991
1.3967
1.3947
1.3922
1.3856
1.3778
1.3695
1.3613
1.3536
1.3465
1.3402
1.3345
1.3295
1.3251
1.3212
1.3177
1.3146
1.3119
1.3094
1.3071
1.3050
1.3032
1.3014
1.2982
1.2954
1.2928
1.2903
1.2880
1.2857
1.2836
1.2815
1.2794
1.2774
1.2755
1.2736
1.2718
1.2701
1.2684
1.2668
1.2653
1.2638
1.2624
1.2611

7s-13

Table 7e: Ideal Gas Properties of Oxygen at Low Pressure (USCS)

T
F

u
Btu/lbm

h
Btu/lbm

so
Btu/(lbmR)

Po

vo

-300
-200
-100
0
77
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1,000
1,100
1,200
1,300
1,400
1,500
1,600
1,700
1,800
1,900
2,000
2,100
2,200
2,300
2,400
2,500
2,600
2,800
3,000
3,200
3,400
3,600
3,800
4,000
4,200
4,400
4,600
4,800
5,000

24.79
40.32
55.86
71.43
83.49
87.12
103.03
119.27
135.91
152.96
170.43
188.30
206.55
225.14
244.04
263.21
282.64
302.28
322.14
342.17
362.37
382.73
403.22
423.85
444.60
465.47
486.45
507.53
528.72
550.01
571.40
614.47
657.92
701.73
745.91
790.45
835.34
880.58
926.16
972.06
1,018.3
1,064.8
1,111.7

34.705
56.449
78.195
99.976
116.82
121.87
144.00
166.45
189.29
212.56
236.24
260.32
284.78
309.58
334.68
360.07
385.70
411.56
437.63
463.87
490.28
516.85
543.55
570.39
597.35
624.43
651.62
678.92
706.32
733.82
761.42
816.90
872.77
929.00
985.60
1,042.6
1,099.9
1,157.5
1,215.5
1,273.9
1,332.5
1,391.5
1,450.7

1.2672
1.3730
1.4438
1.4973
1.5312
1.5404
1.5767
1.6084
1.6367
1.6623
1.6857
1.7074
1.7277
1.7466
1.7644
1.7813
1.7972
1.8123
1.8267
1.8405
1.8536
1.8662
1.8783
1.8899
1.9011
1.9119
1.9223
1.9324
1.9421
1.9516
1.9608
1.9783
1.9950
2.0108
2.0258
2.0402
2.0540
2.0672
2.0799
2.0922
2.1040
2.1154
2.1265

0.7280
3.9972
12.508
29.568
51.020
59.183
106.29
177.04
278.99
421.29
614.79
872.14
1,207.9
1,638.7
2,183.3
2,862.4
3,699.5
4,720.0
5,952.2
7,426.9
9,177.6
11,241.
13,656.
16,467.
19,718.
23,460.
27,745.
32,632.
38,181.
44,458.
51,533.
68,381.
89,382.
115,280.
146,910.
185,210.
231,230.
286,110.
351,160.
427,770.
517,510.
622,060.
743,290.

5,124.7
1,518.0
671.94
363.26
245.79
220.97
145.02
100.27
72.001
53.227
40.275
31.070
24.368
19.387
15.622
12.732
10.483
8.7114
7.3006
6.1656
5.2440
4.4893
3.8664
3.3484
2.9148
2.5495
2.2399
1.9761
1.7501
1.5556
1.3873
1.1139
0.9044
0.7418
0.6139
0.5122
0.4305
0.3642
0.3101
0.2655
0.2285
0.1976
0.1716

7e-14

cp
cv
Btu/(lbmR) Btu/(lbmR)
0.2174
0.2174
0.2175
0.2182
0.2194
0.2199
0.2227
0.2264
0.2305
0.2347
0.2389
0.2428
0.2463
0.2496
0.2525
0.2551
0.2575
0.2596
0.2616
0.2633
0.2649
0.2664
0.2677
0.2690
0.2702
0.2713
0.2724
0.2735
0.2745
0.2755
0.2765
0.2784
0.2803
0.2821
0.2839
0.2857
0.2874
0.2891
0.2908
0.2924
0.2940
0.2955
0.2970

0.1553
0.1553
0.1554
0.1561
0.1573
0.1578
0.1606
0.1643
0.1684
0.1726
0.1768
0.1807
0.1842
0.1875
0.1904
0.1930
0.1954
0.1975
0.1995
0.2012
0.2028
0.2043
0.2056
0.2069
0.2081
0.2092
0.2103
0.2114
0.2124
0.2134
0.2144
0.2163
0.2182
0.2200
0.2218
0.2236
0.2253
0.2270
0.2287
0.2303
0.2319
0.2334
0.2349

1.400
1.400
1.400
1.398
1.395
1.394
1.387
1.378
1.369
1.360
1.351
1.344
1.337
1.331
1.326
1.322
1.318
1.314
1.311
1.309
1.306
1.304
1.302
1.300
1.298
1.297
1.295
1.294
1.292
1.291
1.290
1.287
1.285
1.282
1.280
1.278
1.276
1.274
1.272
1.270
1.268
1.266
1.264

Table 8s: Ideal Gas Properties of Water Vapor at Low Pressure (SI)
T
C

u
kJ/kg

h
kJ/kg

so
kJ/(kgK)

Po

vo

cp
kJ/(kgK)

cv
kJ/(kgK)

0
25
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
1,000
1,100
1,200
1,300
1,400
1,500
1,600
1,700
1,800
1,900
2,000
2,100
2,200
2,300
2,400
2,500
2,600
2,700
2,800
2,900
3,000

377.07
412.05
477.22
518.11
590.08
663.32
737.94
814.07
891.69
971.00
1,051.9
1,134.5
1,218.8
1,304.9
1,392.7
1,482.3
1,573.7
1,666.8
1,761.7
1,858.3
1,956.7
2,056.7
2,261.4
2,472.2
2,688.6
2,910.3
3,136.8
3,367.8
3,602.8
3,841.5
4,083.7
4,329.0
4,577.2
4,828.2
5,081.6
5,337.3
5,595.3
5,855.3
6,117.3
6,383.9
6,651.2
6,918.7

503.22
549.75
596.46
690.45
785.51
881.84
979.55
1,078.8
1,179.5
1,281.9
1,385.9
1,491.6
1,599.0
1,708.1
1,819.0
1,931.7
2,046.2
2,162.5
2,280.4
2,400.1
2,521.6
2,644.6
2,895.6
3,152.5
3,415.2
3,683.1
3,955.7
4,232.9
4,514.0
4,799.0
5,087.3
5,378.8
5,673.2
5,970.3
6,269.9
6,571.9
6,876.0
7,182.2
7,490.4
7,803.1
8,116.7
8,430.2

10.310
10.423
10.470
10.751
11.135
11.350
11.547
11.728
11.896
12.054
12.203
12.345
12.479
12.608
12.731
12.850
12.965
13.076
13.183
13.288
13.389
13.488
13.677
13.858
14.030
14.195
14.354
14.503
14.619
14.793
14.929
15.060
15.187
15.309
15.428
15.543
15.655
15.763
15.869
15.971
16.069
16.164

0.0503
0.0643
0.0712
0.1309
0.3009
0.4795
0.7338
1.0864
1.5650
2.2036
3.0441
4.1338
5.5338
7.3140
9.5579
12.367
15.860
20.161
25.446
31.904
39.729
49.192
74.225
109.78
159.48
228.04
321.26
444.36
570.41
832.17
1,116.9
1,483.8
1,952.8
2,547.2
3,294.7
4,227.8
5,384.9
6,814.4
8,560.8
10,674.
13,213.
16,247.

24,725.
21,130.
20,660.
12,988.
6,405.3
4,494.2
3,247.2
2,403.1
1,813.6
1,391.4
1,082.0
851.91
677.53
543.76
439.93
358.43
293.84
242.46
201.04
167.49
140.23
117.89
84.264
61.122
44.931
33.419
25.140
19.201
15.756
11.347
8.8623
6.9780
5.5353
4.4225
3.5574
2.8799
2.3457
1.9205
1.5819
1.3114
1.0939
0.9176

1.8590
1.8644
1.8713
1.8897
1.9132
1.9401
1.9691
1.9995
2.0311
2.0636
2.0969
2.1308
2.1654
2.2006
2.2361
2.2717
2.3072
2.3424
2.3772
2.4114
2.4448
2.4777
2.5402
2.5988
2.6533
2.7034
2.7498
2.7923
2.8310
2.8667
2.8996
2.9299
2.9577
2.9837
3.0080
3.0306
3.0519
3.0721
3.0911
3.1095
3.1271
-

1.3972
1.4026
1.4095
1.4279
1.4514
1.4782
1.5073
1.5377
1.5693
1.6018
1.6351
1.6689
1.7035
1.7388
1.7743
1.8099
1.8454
1.8806
1.9154
1.9496
1.9830
2.0159
2.0784
2.1370
2.1915
2.2416
2.2880
2.3304
2.3692
2.4048
2.4378
2.4681
2.4959
2.5218
2.5461
2.5687
2.5901
2.6103
2.6293
2.6477
2.6653
-

1.3305
1.3292
1.3277
1.3234
1.3182
1.3124
1.3064
1.3003
1.2943
1.2883
1.2825
1.2767
1.2711
1.2656
1.2603
1.2552
1.2503
1.2456
1.2411
1.2369
1.2329
1.2291
1.2222
1.2161
1.2107
1.2060
1.2018
1.1982
1.1949
1.1920
1.1894
1.1871
1.1850
1.1831
1.1814
1.1798
1.1783
1.1769
1.1756
1.1744
1.1733
-

8s-15

Table 8e: Ideal Gas Properties of Water Vapor at Low Pressure (USCS)
T
F

u
Btu/lbm

h
Btu/lbm

so
Btu/(lbmR)

Po

vo

50
77
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1,000
1,100
1,200
1,300
1,400
1,500
1,600
1,700
1,800
1,900
2,000
2,100
2,200
2,300
2,400
2,500
2,600
2,700
2,800
2,900
3,000
3,200
3,400
3,600
3,800
4,000
4,200
4,400
4,600
4,800
5,000

168.12
177.15
184.86
218.66
253.00
288.00
323.75
360.30
397.68
435.92
475.04
515.07
556.02
597.91
640.74
684.51
729.23
774.84
821.39
868.85
917.14
966.27
1,016.2
1,066.9
1,118.4
1,170.0
1,223.1
1,277.0
1,331.1
1,385.9
1,441.2
1,497.1
1,610.3
1,725.5
1,842.3
1,960.7
2,080.6
2,201.7
2,324.1
2,447.7
2,572.3
2,698.6

224.34
236.35
246.60
291.43
336.79
382.83
429.61
477.19
525.60
574.87
625.02
676.08
728.06
780.98
834.84
889.64
945.40
1,002.0
1,059.6
1,118.1
1,177.4
1,237.6
1,298.6
1,360.3
1,422.8
1,486.0
1,549.9
1,614.5
1,679.7
1,745.4
1,811.8
1,878.7
2,014.0
2,151.2
2,290.1
2,430.6
2,572.5
2,715.7
2,860.2
3,005.8
3,152.5
3,300.8

2.4802
2.4895
2.4896
2.5595
2.6584
2.7153
2.7668
2.8140
2.8576
2.8984
2.9367
2.9729
3.0073
3.0402
3.0717
3.1020
3.1312
3.1594
3.1867
3.2132
3.2389
3.2639
3.2882
3.3118
3.3349
3.3574
3.3793
3.4008
3.4217
3.4424
3.4617
3.4842
3.5199
3.5564
3.5915
3.6253
3.6578
3.6892
3.7196
3.7490
3.7774
3.8049

0.0582
0.0610
0.0634
0.1194
0.2929
0.4907
0.7825
1.1997
1.7820
2.5790
3.6491
5.0681
6.9246
9.3293
12.415
16.341
21.284
27.490
35.027
44.744
56.491
70.853
88.311
109.45
134.89
165.37
201.79
245.17
296.32
357.48
425.76
522.10
722.06
1,005.0
1,381.5
1,876.4
2,520.5
3,350.9
4,413.5
5,757.7
7,452.8
9,559.1

115,150.
115,720.
116,210.
72,654.
34,120.
23,049.
16,134.
11,620.
8,561.0
6,425.6
4,901.7
3,788.9
2,963.1
2,340.3
1,864.6
1,497.1
1,211.3
985.67
806.98
664.38
549.51
456.69
381.30
319.69
269.14
227.48
192.95
164.18
140.28
119.96
103.81
87.172
66.676
50.522
38.658
29.865
23.277
18.294
14.485
11.560
9.2841
7.5136

8e-16

cp
cv
Btu/(lbmR) Btu/(lbmR)
0.4445
0.4453
0.4461
0.4507
0.4568
0.4640
0.4717
0.4799
0.4884
0.4971
0.5060
0.5152
0.5245
0.5339
0.5433
0.5528
0.5621
0.5713
0.5802
0.5890
0.5975
0.6057
0.6137
0.6213
0.6286
0.6357
0.6424
0.6488
0.6549
0.6607
0.6663
0.6716
0.6814
0.6904
0.6986
0.7060
0.7129
0.7193
0.7252
0.7308
0.7360
0.7409

0.3342
0.3350
0.3358
0.3404
0.3465
0.3537
0.3614
0.3696
0.3781
0.3868
0.3957
0.4048
0.4142
0.4236
0.4330
0.4424
0.4518
0.4610
0.4699
0.4787
0.4872
0.4954
0.5034
0.5110
0.5183
0.5254
0.5320
0.5384
0.5446
0.5504
0.5560
0.5612
0.5711
0.5800
0.5882
0.5957
0.6026
0.6090
0.6149
0.6205
0.6257
0.6306

1.330
1.329
1.328
1.324
1.318
1.312
1.305
1.298
1.292
1.285
1.279
1.272
1.266
1.260
1.255
1.249
1.244
1.239
1.235
1.230
1.226
1.223
1.219
1.216
1.213
1.210
1.207
1.205
1.203
1.200
1.198
1.197
1.193
1.190
1.188
1.185
1.183
1.181
1.179
1.178
1.176
1.175

Table 9s: Ideal Gas Properties of Carbon Dioxide at Low Pressure (SI)
T
C

u
kJ/kg

h
kJ/kg

so
kJ/(kgK)

Po

vo

cp
kJ/(kgK)

cv
kJ/(kgK)

-200
-150
-100
-50
0
25
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
1,000
1,100
1,200
1,300
1,400
1,500
1,600
1,700
1,800
1,900
2,000
2,100
2,200
2,300
2,400
2,500
2,600
2,700
2,800
2,900
3,000

34.56
58.63
73.96
110.29
140.51
156.57
173.27
208.50
245.94
285.37
326.58
369.40
413.69
459.32
506.16
554.12
603.10
653.02
703.78
755.33
807.58
860.48
913.99
968.07
1,022.7
1,077.7
1,189.1
1,301.9
1,416.0
1,531.3
1,647.4
1,764.8
1,882.5
1,999.7
2,122.2
2,223.2
2,354.0
2,481.3
2,600.5
2,722.4
2,843.9
2,966.0
3,088.3
3,211.0
3,333.9
3,457.1

48.39
81.91
106.69
152.47
192.15
212.93
234.36
279.04
325.94
374.82
425.48
477.75
531.50
586.57
642.87
700.29
758.72
818.08
878.30
939.30
1,001.0
1,063.4
1,126.3
1,189.9
1,253.9
1,318.4
1,448.6
1,580.4
1,713.4
1,847.6
1,982.6
2,118.9
2,255.5
2,391.6
2,533.0
2,653.0
2,802.6
2,948.9
3,087.0
3,227.7
3,368.2
3,509.1
3,650.4
3,792.0
3,933.8
4,075.9

3.8607
4.2065
4.4403
4.6262
4.7857
4.8585
4.9275
5.0560
5.1738
5.2830
5.3847
5.4801
5.5700
5.6550
5.7357
5.8125
5.8857
5.9557
6.0228
6.0871
6.1472
6.2153
6.2345
6.2842
6.3821
6.4243
6.5248
6.6174
6.7047
6.7873
6.8657
6.9403
7.0114
7.0793
7.1443
7.2067
7.2665
7.3241
7.3795
7.4329
7.4846
7.5346
7.5829
7.6296
7.6751
7.7193

0.0075
0.0468
0.1612
0.4313
1.0033
1.4747
2.1249
4.1943
7.8275
13.948
23.903
39.606
63.737
99.962
153.20
230.00
338.87
490.89
700.12
984.37
1,352.6
1,939.5
2,147.4
2,794.0
4,689.7
5,865.1
9,983.1
16,299.
25,872.
40,053.
60,656.
90,050.
131,170.
187,920.
265,110.
368,730.
506,000.
686,580.
920,640.
1,221,400.
1,605,700.
2,092,100.
2,701,300.
3,458,500.
4,399,900.
5,561,300.

18,191.
4,911.
2,002.4
964.6
507.6
376.97
283.55
165.8
100.79
63.25
40.80
26.98
18.23
12.55
8.8011
6.2676
4.5292
3.3164
2.4585
1.8433
1.4103
1.0317
0.9752
0.7829
0.4863
0.4047
0.2565
0.1685
0.1134
0.0779
0.0545
0.0388
0.0280
0.0206
0.0153
0.0115
0.0087
0.0067
0.0052
0.0041
0.0032
0.0026
0.0021
0.0017
0.0013
0.0011

0.6618
0.6712
0.7078
0.7616
0.8176
0.8443
0.8697
0.9166
0.9584
0.9960
1.0299
1.0606
1.0886
1.1141
1.1375
1.1588
1.1782
1.1961
1.2124
1.2273
1.2410
1.2535
1.2650
1.2756
1.2855
1.2946
1.3105
1.3240
1.3359
1.3462
1.3551
1.3633
1.3704
1.3767
1.3824
1.3876
1.3923
1.3965
1.4006
1.4043
1.4077
1.4110
1.4140
1.4169
1.4196
1.4222

0.4728
0.4821
0.5188
0.5725
0.6286
0.6553
0.6807
0.7275
0.7694
0.8070
0.8409
0.8716
0.8996
0.9251
0.9484
0.9697
0.9892
1.0071
1.0234
1.0383
1.0520
1.0645
1.0760
1.0866
1.0964
1.1055
1.1214
1.1349
1.1469
1.1571
1.1661
1.1742
1.1813
1.1877
1.1934
1.1986
1.2033
1.2075
1.2115
1.2152
1.2187
1.2219
1.2250
1.2279
1.2306
1.2331

1.3999
1.3921
1.3644
1.3302
1.3008
1.2884
1.2777
1.2599
1.2457
1.2343
1.2248
1.2169
1.2102
1.2044
1.1993
1.1949
1.1911
1.1877
1.1847
1.1821
1.1797
1.1776
1.1757
1.1740
1.1724
1.1710
1.1686
1.1666
1.1648
1.1634
1.1621
1.1610
1.1600
1.1592
1.1584
1.1577
1.1571
1.1566
1.1560
1.1556
1.1551
1.1547
1.1543
1.1540
1.1536
1.1533

9s-17

Table 9e: Ideal Gas Properties of Carbon Dioxide at Low Pressure (USCS)
T
F

u
Btu/lbm

h
Btu/lbm

so
Btu/(lbmR)

Po

vo

-300
-200
-100
0
77
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1,000
1,100
1,200
1,300
1,400
1,500
1,600
1,700
1,800
1,900
2,000
2,100
2,200
2,300
2,400
2,500
2,600
2,700
2,800
2,900
3,000
3,200
3,400
3,600
3,800
4,000
4,200
4,400
4,600
4,800
5,000

18.07
30.10
41.87
55.70
67.31
70.95
87.56
105.37
124.23
144.03
164.67
186.07
208.15
230.85
254.10
277.86
302.08
326.72
351.72
377.07
402.73
428.69
454.90
481.35
507.99
534.85
561.88
589.08
616.45
643.97
671.60
699.33
727.24
755.34
783.48
839.25
897.53
948.22
1,007.9
1,069.0
1,126.2
1,184.3
1,242.5
1,300.8
1,359.4

25.278
41.823
58.109
76.456
91.543
96.221
117.35
139.67
163.03
187.36
212.52
238.43
265.03
292.24
320.01
348.29
377.02
406.17
435.69
465.56
495.73
526.20
556.93
587.89
619.05
650.43
681.98
713.69
745.57
777.60
809.76
842.00
874.43
907.04
939.70
1,004.5
1,071.8
1,131.5
1,200.2
1,270.4
1,336.6
1,403.7
1,470.9
1,538.3
1,605.9

0.9525
1.0303
1.0852
1.1301
1.1604
1.1690
1.2037
1.2351
1.2640
1.2908
1.3157
1.3391
1.3611
1.3819
1.4016
1.4203
1.4382
1.4552
1.4711
1.4888
1.4890
1.5166
1.5303
1.5441
1.5569
1.5694
1.5815
1.5932
1.6045
1.6155
1.6262
1.6366
1.6467
1.6565
1.6661
1.6845
1.7020
1.7187
1.7346
1.7499
1.7646
1.7787
1.7922
1.8053
1.8179

0.0145
0.0812
0.2741
0.7400
1.4496
1.7510
3.7764
7.5842
14.383
26.010
45.174
75.792
123.36
195.47
302.42
457.95
680.12
992.79
1,409.0
1,752.9
2,096.9
3,860.8
5,235.1
7,098.7
9,432.3
12,446.
16,264.
21,082.
27,080.
34,544.
43,774.
55,083.
68,876.
85,636.
105,844.
159,051.
234,410.
339,340.
483,080.
678,010.
937,850.
1,280,900.
1,730,000.
2,310,700.
3,052,700.

353,760.
102,820.
42,172.
19,964.
11,898.
10,272.
5,613.9
3,219.1
1,920.9
1,185.8
753.87
491.72
328.17
223.55
155.12
109.45
78.424
56.962
42.417
36.992
31.568
17.977
13.872
10.683
8.3805
6.6096
5.2556
4.2068
3.3937
2.7535
2.2463
1.8435
1.5210
1.2608
1.0505
0.7395
0.5292
0.3845
0.2834
0.2114
0.1597
0.1219
0.0940
0.0732
0.0575

9e-18

cp
cv
Btu/(lbmR) Btu/(lbmR)
0.1583
0.1632
0.1757
0.1906
0.2017
0.2048
0.2175
0.2287
0.2386
0.2475
0.2555
0.2627
0.2691
0.2750
0.2803
0.2851
0.2895
0.2934
0.2970
0.3003
0.3032
0.3060
0.3084
0.3107
0.3128
0.3146
0.3164
0.3180
0.3195
0.3209
0.3221
0.3233
0.3244
0.3255
0.3265
0.3282
0.3298
0.3312
0.3325
0.3336
0.3347
0.3356
0.3365
0.3374
0.3382

0.1131
0.1181
0.1305
0.1454
0.1565
0.1596
0.1723
0.1836
0.1935
0.2024
0.2103
0.2175
0.2240
0.2299
0.2352
0.2400
0.2443
0.2483
0.2519
0.2551
0.2581
0.2608
0.2633
0.2656
0.2676
0.2695
0.2712
0.2728
0.2743
0.2757
0.2770
0.2781
0.2793
0.2803
0.2813
0.2831
0.2847
0.2861
0.2873
0.2884
0.2895
0.2905
0.2914
0.2922
0.2930

1.399
1.382
1.346
1.310
1.289
1.283
1.262
1.246
1.233
1.223
1.215
1.208
1.202
1.196
1.192
1.188
1.185
1.182
1.179
1.177
1.175
1.173
1.171
1.170
1.169
1.168
1.166
1.166
1.165
1.164
1.163
1.162
1.162
1.161
1.161
1.160
1.159
1.158
1.157
1.157
1.156
1.155
1.155
1.155
1.154

Table 10s: Properties of Saturated Water - Temperature Table (SI)

T

Specific Volume, m3/kg

kPa

vL

Internal Energy, kJ/kg

Enthalpy, kJ/kg

Entropy, kJ/(kgK)

vLV

vV

uL

uLV

uV

hL

hLV

hV

sL

sLV

sV

0.8726

0.001000

147.02

147.02

21.020

2360.4

2381.4

21.021

2488.7

2509.7

0.07626

8.9473

9.0236

10

1.2281

0.001000

106.32

106.32

41.986

2346.3

2388.3

41.988

2476.9

2518.9

0.1510

8.7476

8.8986

15

1.7056

0.001001

77.896

77.897

62.915

2332.3

2395.2

62.917

2465.1

2528.0

0.2242

8.5550

8.7792

20

2.3388

0.001002

57.777

57.7781

83.833

2318.2

2402.0

83.835

2453.4

2537.2

0.2962

8.3689

8.6651

25

3.1690

0.001003

43.356

43.357

104.75

2304.1

2408.9

104.75

2441.6

2546.3

0.3670

8.1888

8.5558

30

4.2455

0.001004

32.895

32.896

125.67

2290.0

2415.7

125.67

2429.6

2555.3

0.4365

8.0148

8.4513

35

5.6267

0.001006

25.219

25.220

146.58

2275.9

2422.5

146.59

2417.8

2564.4

0.5050

7.8461

8.3511

40

7.3814

0.001008

19.527

19.528

167.50

2261.7

2429.2

167.50

2405.9

2573.4

0.5723

7.6827

8.2550

45

9.5898

0.001010

15.262

15.263

188.41

2247.5

2435.9

188.42

2393.9

2582.3

0.6385

7.5244

8.1629

50

12.344

0.001012

12.036

12.037

209.31

2233.3

2442.6

209.33

2381.9

2591.2

0.7037

7.3708

8.0745

55

15.752

0.001015

9.5716

9.5726

230.22

2219.0

2449.2

230.24

2369.8

2600.0

0.7679

7.2217

7.9896

60

19.932

0.001017

7.6733

7.6743

251.13

2204.7

2455.8

251.15

2357.7

2608.8

0.8312

7.0768

7.9080

65

25.022

0.001020

6.1986

6.1996

272.05

2190.3

2462.4

272.08

2345.4

2617.5

0.8935

6.9360

7.8295

70

31.176

0.001023

5.0437

5.0447

292.98

2175.8

2468.8

293.01

2333.1

2626.1

0.9549

6.799 )

7.7540

75

38.563

0.001026

4.1323

4.1333

313.92

2161.3

2475.2

313.96

2320.6

2634.6

1.0155

6.6658

7.6813

80

47.373

0.001029

3.4078

3.4088

334.88

2146.7

2481.6

334.93

2308.2

2643.1

1.0753

6.5359

7.6112

85

57.815

0.001032

2.8279

2.8289

355.86

2132.0

2487.9

355.92

2295.5

2651.4

1.1343

6.4093

7.5436

90

70.117

0.001036

2.3607

2.3617

376.86

2117.1

2494.0

376.93

2282.7

2659.6

1.1925

6.2859

7.4784

95

84.529

0.001040

1.9818

1.9828

397.89

2102.2

2500.1

397.98

2269.7

2667.7

1.2501

6.1653

7.4154

100

101.32

0.001043

1.6726

1.6736

418.96

2087.1

2506.1

419.06

2256.6

2675.7

1.3069

6.0476

7.3545

105

120.79

0.001047

1.4190

1.4200

440.05

2072.1

2512.1

440.18

2243.4

2683.6

1.3630

5.9326

7.2956

110

143.24

0.001052

1.2095

1.2106

461.19

2056.7

2517.9

461.34

2230.0

2691.3

1.4186

5.8200

7.2386

115

169.02

0.001056

1.0359

1.0370

482.36

2041.1

2523.5

482.54

2216.3

2698.8

1.4735

5.7098

7.1833

120

198.48

0.001060

0.8911

0.8922

503.57

2025.5

2529.1

503.78

2202.4

2706.2

1.5278

5.6019

7.1297

125

232.01

0.001065

0.7698

0.7709

524.82

2009.7

2534.5

525.07

2188.3

2713.4

1.5815

5.4962

7.0777

130

270.02

0.001070

0.6676

0.6687

546.12

1993.7

2539.8

546.41

2174.0

2720.4

1.6346

5.3926

7.0272

135

312.93

0.001075

0.5813

0.5824

567.46

1977.5

2545.0

567.80

2159.4

2727.2

1.6873

5.2907

6.9780

140

361.19

0.001080

0.5079

0.5090

588.85

1961.2

2550.0

589.24

2144.6

2733.8

1.7394

5.1908

6.9302

145

415.29

0.001085

0.4453

0.4464

610.30

1944.5

2554.8

610.75

2129.4

2740.2

1.7910

5.0926

6.8836

150

475.72

0.001090

0.3918

0.3929

631.80

1927.7

2559.5

632.32

2114.1

2746.4

1.8421

4.9960

6.8381

155

542.99

0.001096

0.3457

0.3468

653.35

1910.7

2564.0

653.95

2098.4

2752.31

1.8927

4.9010

6.7937

160

617.66

0.001102

0.3060

0.3071

674.97

1893.3

2568.3

675.65

2082.3

2758.0

1.9429

4.8074

6.7503

165

700.29

0.001108

0.2716

0.2727

696.65

1875.7

2572.4

697.43

2065.9

2763.3

1.9927

4.7151

6.7078

170

791.47

0.001114

0.2417

0.2428

718.40

1857.9

2576.3

719.28

2049.2

2768.5

2.0421

4.6241

6.6662

175

891.80

0.001121

0.2157

0.2168

740.22

1839.7

2579.9

741.22

2032.1

2773.3

2.0910

4.5344

6.6254

180

1001.9

0.001127

0.1929

0.1940

762.12

1821.3

2583.4

763.25

2014.6

2777.8

2.1397

4.4456

6.5853

185

1122.5

0.001134

0.1730

0.1741

784.10

1802.5

2586.6

785.37

1996.6

2782.0

2.1879

4.3580

6.5459

190

1254.2

0.001141

0.1554

0.1565

806.17

1783.4

2589.6

807.60

1978.2

2785.8

2.2358

4.2713

6.5071

195

1397.6

0.001149

0.1399

0.1410

828.33

1764.0

2592.3

829.93

1959.5

2789.4

2.2834

4.1855

6.4689

200

1553.6

0.001156

0.1261

0.1273

850.58

1744.1

2594.7

852.38

1940.1

2792.5

2.3308

4.1004

6.4312

205

1722.9

0.001164

0.1140

0.1152

872.95

1723.9

2596.9

874.95

1920.4

2795.3

2.3778

4.0162

6.3940

210

1906.2

0.001173

0.1032

0.1044

895.43

1703.3

2598.7

897.66

1900.0

2797.7

2.4246

3.9326

6.3572

215

2104.2

0.001181

0.09357

0.09475

918.02

1682.3

2600.3

920.51

1879.2

2799.7

2.4712

3.8496

6.3208

220

2317.8

0.001190

0.08497

0.08616

940.75

1660.9

2601.6

943.51

1857.8

2801.3

2.5175

3.7672

6.2847

225

2547.9

0.001199

0.07726

0.07846

963.61

1638.9

2602.5

966.67

1835.7

2802.4

2.5637

3.6851

6.2488

230

2795.1

0.001209

0.07034

0.07155

986.62

1616.5

2603.1

990.00

1813.1

2803.1

2.6097

3.6034

6.2131

235

3060.4

0.001219

0.06412

0.06534

1009.8

1593.5

2603.3

1013.5

1789.8

2803.3

2.6556

3.5221

6.1777

10s-19

Specific Volume, m3/kg

Internal Energy, kJ/kg

Enthalpy, kJ/kg

Entropy, kJ/(kgK)

kPa

vL

vLV

vV

uL

uLV

uV

hL

hLV

hV

sL

sLV

sV

240

3344.7

0.001229

0.05851

0.05974

1033.1

1570.0

2603.1

1037.2

1765.8

2803.0

2.7013

3.4410

6.1423

245

3648.8

0.001240

0.05345

0.05469

1056.6

1546.0

2602.6

1061.2

1740.9

2802.1

2.7470

3.3600

6.1070

250

3973.6

0.001251

0.04886

0.05011

1080.3

1521.3

2601.6

1085.3

1715.4

2800.7

2.7926

3.2791

6.0717

255

4320.2

0.001263

0.04470

0.04596

1104.3

1495.9

2600.2

1109.7

1689.1

2798.8

2.8382

3.1981

6.0363

260

4689.4

0.001276

0.04091

0.04219

1128.4

1470.0

2598.4

1134.4

1661.8

2796.2

2.8838

3.1171

6.0009

265

5082.3

0.001289

0.03747

0.03876

1152.8

1443.2

2596.0

1159.3

1633.7

2793.0

2.9294

3.0358

5.9652

270

5499.9

0.001303

0.03434

0.03564

1177.4

1415.8

2593.2

1184.6

1604.5

2789.1

2.9751

2.9542

5.9293

275

5943.1

0.001317

0.03146

0.03278

1202.3

1387.4

2589.7

1210.1

1574.4

2784.5

3.0209

2.8722

5.8931

280

6413.2

0.001332

0.02883

0.03016

1227.5

1358.2

2585.7

1236.1

1543.1

2779.20

3.0669

2.7896

5.8565

285

6911.1

0.001349

0.02642

0.02777

1253.1

1328.0

2581.1

1262.4

1510.6

2773.0

3.1131

2.7064

5.8195

290

7438.0

0.001366

0.02419

0.02556

1279.0

1296.7

2575.7

1289.1

1476.8

2765.9

3.1595

2.6223

5.7818

295

7995.2

0.001384

0.02216

0.02354

1305.3

1264.4

2569.7

1316.3

1441.5

2757.8

3.2062

2.5372

5.7454

300

8583.8

0.001404

0.02027

0.02167

1332.0

1230.8

2562.8

1344.1

1404.6

2748.7

3.2534

2.4569

5.7042

305

9205.1

0.001425

0.01852

0.01994

1359.2

1195.8

2555.0

1372.3

1366.2

2738.5

3.3010

2.3630

5.6640

310

9860.5

0.001447

0.01689

0.01834

1387.0

1159.2

2546.2

1401.2

1325.8

2727.0

3.3491

2.2735

5.6226

315

10,550

0.001472

0.01539

0.01686

1415.3

1121.0

2536.3

1430.8

1283.4

2714.2

3.3979

2.1820

5.5799

320

11,280

0.001498

0.01398

0.01548

1444.4

1080.8

2525.2

1461.3

1238.4

2699.7

3.4476

2.0880

5.5356

325

12,050

0.001528

0.01266

0.01419

1474.2

1038.4

2512.6

1492.6

1190.9

2683.5

3.4983

1.9910

5.4893

330

12,850

0.001560

0.01142

0.01298

1504.9

993.50

2498.4

1525.0

1140.3

2665.3

3.5501

1.8906

5.4407

335

13,700

0.001596

0.01025

0.01185

1536.8

945.50

2482.3

1558.6

1086.1

2644.7

3.6035

1.7854

5.3894

340

14,590

0.001637

0.009153

0.01079

1569.9

894.00

2463.9

1593.8

1027.5

2621.3

3.6587

1.6758

5.3345

345

15,530

0.001684

0.008094

0.009778

1604.7

838.00

2442.7

1630.9

963.60

2594.5

3.7164

1.5589

5.2753

350

16,520

0.001740

0.007072

0.008812

1641.7

776.20

2417.9

1670.4

893.10

2563.5

3.7774

1.4331

5.2105

355

17,560

0.001808

0.006071

0.007879

1681.5

706.90

2388.4

1713.3

813.40

2526.7

3.8429

1.2950

5.1379

360

18,660

0.001894

0.005068

0.006962

1725.6

626.60

2352.2

1761.0

721.00

2482.0

3.9153

1.1389

5.0542

365

19,810

0.002012

0.004017

0.006029

1776.8

528.40

2305.2

1816.7

607.90

2424.6

3.9994

0.9526

4.9520

370

21,030

0.002207

0.002786

0.004993

1843.3

391.90

2235.2

1889.7

450.50

2340.2

4.1094

0.7004

4.8098

373

22,055

0.00311

0.00311

2017

2017

2086

2086

4.409

4.409

10s-20

Table 10e: Properties of Saturated Water - Temperature Table (USCS)

T

Specific Volume, ft3/lbm

Internal Energy, Btu/lbm

Enthalpy, Btu/lbm

Entropy, Btu/(lbmR)

psia

vL

vLV

vV

uL

uLV

uV

hL

hLV

hV

sL

sLV

sV

40

0.1217

0.01602

2443.5

2443.5

8.0337

1015.5

1023.5

8.0341

1070.5

1078.5

0.01621

2.1424

2.1586

50

0.1781

0.01602

1703.1

1703.1

18.051

1008.7

1026.8

18.051

1064.8

1082.9

0.03606

2.0893

2.1254

60

0.2563

0.01603

1206.3

1206.3

28.048

1002.1

1030.1

28.049

1059.3

1087.3

0.05548

2.0383

2.0938

70

0.3633

0.01605

867.42

867.44

38.040

995.26

1033.3

38.041

1053.7

1091.7

0.07453

1.9892

2.0637

80

0.5073

0.01607

632.66

632.68

48.032

988.57

1036.6

48.033

1048.0

1096.0

0.09322

1.9419

2.0351

90

0.6987

0.0161

467.64

467.66

58.023

981.88

1039.9

58.026

1042.3

1100.3

0.1116

1.8962

2.0078

100

0.9500

0.01613

350.04

350.06

68.014

975.09

1043.1

68.017

1036.6

1104.6

0.1296

1.8522

1.9818

110

1.2759

0.01617

265.14

265.16

78.004

968.30

1046.3

78.007

1030.9

1108.9

0.1473

1.8096

1.9569

120

1.6939

0.0162

203.09

203.11

87.992

961.51

1049.5

87.997

1025.2

1113.2

0.1646

1.7686

1.9332

130

2.2244

0.01625

157.21

157.23

97.979

954.72

1052.7

97.986

1019.4

1117.4

0.1817

1.7288

1.9105

140

2.8908

0.01629

122.91

122.93

107.97

947.83

1055.8

107.98

1013.6

1121.6

0.1985

1.6903

1.8888

150

3.7201

0.01634

97.009

97.025

117.96

940.94

1058.9

117.97

1007.7

1125.7

0.2151

1.6529

1.8680

160

4.7431

0.01639

77.246

77.262

127.96

934.04

1062.0

127.97

1001.8

1129.8

0.2313

1.6168

1.8481

170

5.9943

0.01645

62.029

62.045

137.96

927.14

1065.1

137.98

995.92

1133.9

0.2473

1.5817

1.8290

180

7.5125

0.01651

50.206

50.223

147.98

920.12

1068.1

148.00

989.90

1137.9

0.2631

1.5476

1.8107

190

9.3406

0.01657

40.944

40.961

158.01

913.09

1071.1

158.04

983.86

1141.9

0.2787

1.5143

1.7930

200

11.526

0.01663

33.630

33.647

168.05

905.95

1074.0

168.08

977.72

1145.8

0.2940

1.4821

1.7761

210

14.122

0.01670

27.809

27.826

178.11

898.79

1076.9

178.15

971.45

1149.6

0.3091

1.4507

1.7598

212.02

14.700

0.01671

26.783

26.800

180.14

897.36

1077.5

180.18

970.22

1150.4

0.3122

1.4444

1.7566

220

17.184

0.01677

23.142

23.159

188.18

891.52

1079.7

188.23

965.17

1153.4

0.3241

1.4200

1.7441

230

20.774

0.01684

19.376

19.393

198.27

884.23

1082.5

198.34

958.66

1157.0

0.3388

1.3901

1.7289

240

24.960

0.01692

16.315

16.332

208.39

876.81

1085.2

208.47

952.13

1160.6

0.3534

1.3609

1.7143

250

29.814

0.01700

13.813

13.830

218.52

869.28

1087.8

218.62

945.48

1164.1

0.3678

1.3323

1.7001

260

35.411

0.01708

11.755

11.772

228.68

861.72

1090.4

228.79

938.81

1167.6

0.3820

1.3044

1.6864

270

41.835

0.01717

10.052

10.069

238.86

854.04

1092.9

239.00

931.90

1170.9

0.3960

1.2772

1.6732

280

49.173

0.01726

8.6350

8.6523

249.07

846.33

1095.4

249.23

924.87

1174.1

0.4099

1.2504

1.6603

290

57.516

0.01735

7.4505

7.4679

259.31

838.39

1097.7

259.49

917.71

1177.2

0.4237

1.2241

1.6478

300

66.963

0.01745

6.4550

6.4725

269.57

830.33

1099.9

269.78

910.42

1180.2

0.4373

1.1983

1.6356

310

77.615

0.01755

5.6146

5.6321

279.86

822.24

1102.1

280.11

902.89

1183.0

0.4507

1.1731

1.6238

320

89.580

0.01765

4.9014

4.9191

290.18

814.02

1104.2

290.48

895.22

1185.7

0.4641

1.1482

1.6123

330

102.97

0.01776

4.2939

4.3117

300.54

805.56

1106.1

300.88

887.42

1188.3

0.4773

1.1237

1.6010

340

117.90

0.01787

3.7742

3.7921

310.94

797.06

1108.0

311.33

879.37

1190.7

0.4903

1.0997

1.5900

350

134.50

0.01799

3.3277

3.3457

321.37

788.33

1109.7

321.82

871.18

1193.0

0.5033

1.0759

1.5792

360

152.89

0.01811

2.9426

2.9607

331.85

779.45

1111.3

332.36

862.74

1195.1

0.5162

1.0525

1.5687

370

173.20

0.01823

2.6094

2.6276

342.37

770.43

1112.8

342.95

854.05

1197.0

0.5289

1.0294

1.5583

380

195.57

0.01836

2.3198

2.3382

352.94

761.16

1114.1

353.60

845.10

1198.7

0.5416

1.0065

1.5481

390

220.14

0.01850

2.0675

2.0860

363.56

751.74

1115.3

364.31

835.99

1200.3

0.5542

0.9839

1.5381

400

247.05

0.01864

1.8468

1.8654

374.23

742.17

1116.4

375.08

826.52

1201.6

0.5667

0.9615

1.5282

410

276.45

0.01878

1.6532

1.6720

384.96

732.34

1117.3

385.92

816.88

1202.8

0.5791

0.9393

1.5184

420

308.50

0.01894

1.4828

1.5017

395.76

722.24

1118.0

396.84

806.86

1203.7

0.5915

0.9172

1.5087

430

343.36

0.01909

1.3324

1.3515

406.63

711.97

1118.6

407.84

796.66

1204.5

0.6038

0.8954

1.4992

440

381.18

0.01926

1.1993

1.2186

417.57

701.43

1119.0

418.93

785.97

1204.9

0.6160

0.8737

1.4897

450

422.14

0.01943

1.0812

1.1006

428.59

690.61

1119.2

430.11

775.09

1205.2

0.6282

0.8520

1.4802

460

466.41

0.01962

0.9761

0.9957

439.70

679.50

1119.2

441.39

763.71

1205.1

0.6404

0.8304

1.4708

470

514.15

0.01981

0.8823

0.9021

450.89

668.11

1119.0

452.78

752.02

1204.8

0.6525

0.8089

1.4614

480

565.56

0.02001

0.7984

0.8184

462.19

656.41

1118.6

464.29

740.01

1204.3

0.6646

0.7875

1.4521

490

620.82

0.02022

0.7231

0.7433

473.60

644.40

1118.0

475.92

727.48

1203.4

0.6767

0.7660

1.4427

10e-21

Specific Volume, ft3/lbm

Internal Energy, Btu/lbm

Enthalpy, Btu/lbm

Entropy, Btu/(lbmR)

psia

vL

vLV

vV

uL

uLV

uV

hL

hLV

hV

sL

sLV

sV

500

680.11

0.02044

0.6555

0.6759

485.12

631.98

1117.1

487.70

714.50

1202.2

0.6888

0.7445

1.4333

510

743.64

0.02067

0.5944

0.6151

496.77

619.23

1116.0

499.62

700.98

1200.6

0.7009

0.7229

1.4238

520

811.60

0.02092

0.5394

0.5603

508.56

605.94

1114.5

511.70

687.00

1198.7

0.7130

0.7013

1.4143

530

884.21

0.02118

0.4895

0.5107

520.50

592.30

1112.8

523.97

672.43

1196.4

0.7252

0.6795

1.4047

540

961.69

0.02146

0.4442

0.4657

532.61

578.19

1110.8

536.42

657.28

1193.7

0.7374

0.6575

1.3949

550

1044.2

0.02175

0.4031

0.4248

544.89

563.51

1108.4

549.10

641.40

1190.51

0.7497

0.6353

1.3850

560

1132.1

0.02207

0.3654

0.3875

557.38

548.32

1105.7

562.00

624.90

1186.9

0.7621

0.6128

1.3749

570

1225.5

0.02241

0.3311

0.3535

570.09

532.41

1102.5

575.17

607.53

1182.7

0.7745

0.5900

1.3645

580

1324.8

0.02278

0.2996

0.3224

583.05

515.75

1098.8

588.63

589.27

1177.9

0.7871

0.5668

1.3539

590

1430.1

0.02318

0.2706

0.2938

596.29

498.41

1094.7

602.42

569.98

1172.4

0.7999

0.5430

1.3429

600

1541.7

0.02362

0.2439

0.2675

609.85

480.05

1089.9

616.59

549.61

1166.2

0.8129

0.5187

1.3316

610

1660.0

0.02410

0.2191

0.2432

623.78

460.72

1084.5

631.18

528.02

1159.2

0.8261

0.4936

1.3197

620

1785.3

0.02464

0.1961

0.2207

638.14

440.16

1078.3

646.28

504.92

1151.2

0.8396

0.4677

1.3073

630

1917.9

0.02524

0.1746

0.1998

653.02

418.18

1071.2

661.98

480.12

1142.1

0.8535

0.4406

1.2941

640

2058.2

0.02592

0.1544

0.1803

668.53

394.37

1062.9

678.41

453.19

1131.6

0.8679

0.4122

1.2801

650

2206.6

0.02672

0.1352

0.1619

684.84

368.56

1053.4

695.75

423.75

1119.5

0.8830

0.3818

1.2648

660

2363.6

0.02766

0.1168

0.1445

702.18

339.82

1042.0

714.28

390.92

1105.2

0.8989

0.3492

1.2481

670

2529.7

0.02882

0.09908

0.1279

720.95

307.45

1028.4

734.45

353.75

1088.2

0.9161

0.3131

1.2292

680

2705.6

0.03033

0.08117

0.1115

741.89

269.31

1011.2

757.08

310.02

1067.11

0.9352

0.2720

1.2072

690

2892.1

0.03249

0.06236

0.09485

766.63

221.72

988.35

784.02

255.08

1039.1

0.9577

0.2219

1.1796

700

3090.8

0.03647

0.03912

0.07559

801.02

150.07

951.09

821.88

172.45

994.33

0.9894

0.1487

1.1381

705.18

3198.9

0.0498

0.0498

867.1

867.1

896.8

896.8

1.053

1.053

10e-22

Table 11s: Properties of Saturated Water - Pressure Table (SI)

P

Specific Volume, m3/kg

Internal Energy, kJ/kg

Enthalpy, kJ/kg

Entropy, kJ/(kgK)

kPa

vL

vLV

vV

uL

uLV

uV

hL

hLV

hV

sL

sLV

sV

1.0

6.9696

0.001000

129.19

129.19

29.287

2354.8

2384.1

29.288

2484.0

2513.3

0.1059

8.8678

8.9737

1.5

13.021

0.001001

87.970

87.971

54.634

2337.9

2392.5

54.635

2469.8

2524.4

0.1954

8.6304

8.8258

2.0

17.497

0.001001

66.997

66.998

73.364

2325.2

2398.6

73.366

2459.2

2532.6

0.2603

8.4613

8.7216

2.5

21.080

0.001002

54.248

54.2491

88.353

2315.1

2403.5

88.356

2450.7

2539.1

0.3116

8.3295

8.6411

3.0

24.083

0.001003

45.660

45.661

100.92

2306.7

2407.6

100.92

2443.7

2544.6

0.3541

8.2214

8.5755

3.5

26.677

0.001003

39.473

39.474

111.77

2299.4

2411.2

111.77

2437.5

2549.3

0.3904

8.1299

8.5203

4.0

28.966

0.001004

34.797

34.798

121.34

2293.0

2414.3

121.35

2432.2

2553.5

0.4222

8.0503

8.4725

4.5

31.018

0.001005

31.136

31.137

129.93

2287.2

2417.1

129.93

2427.3

2557.2

0.4506

7.9799

8.4305

5.0

32.881

0.001005

28.190

28.191

137.72

2281.9

2419.6

137.72

2422.8

2560.5

0.4761

7.9169

8.3930

5.5

34.589

0.001006

25.767

25.768

144.86

2277.0

2421.9

144.87

2418.7

2563.6

0.4994

7.8598

8.3592

6.0

36.167

0.001006

23.737

23.738

151.46

2272.5

2424.0

151.47

2415.0

2566.5

0.5208

7.8075

8.3283

6.5

37.635

0.001007

22.013

22.014

157.60

2268.4

2426.0

157.61

2411.5

2569.1

0.5406

7.7594

8.3000

7.0

39.008

0.001008

20.528

20.529

163.35

2264.5

2427.9

163.35

2408.3

2571.6

0.5590

7.7148

8.2738

7.5

40.299

0.001008

19.236

19.237

168.75

2260.9

2429.6

168.76

2405.1

2573.9

0.5763

7.6731

8.2494

8.0

41.518

0.001008

18.102

18.103

173.85

2257.5

2431.3

173.85

2402.3

2576.1

0.5925

7.6342

8.2267

8.5

42.673

0.001009

17.098

17.099

178.68

2254.1

2432.8

178.68

2399.4

2578.1

0.6078

7.5975

8.2053

9.0

43.771

0.001009

16.202

16.203

183.27

2251.0

2434.3

183.27

2396.8

2580.1

0.6223

7.5629

8.1852

9.5

44.817

0.001010

15.398

15.399

187.64

2248.1

2435.7

187.65

2394.4

2582.0

0.6361

7.5301

8.1662

10

45.817

0.001010

14.673

14.674

191.82

2245.2

2437.0

191.83

2392.0

2583.8

0.6493

7.4989

8.1482

15

53.983

0.001014

10.022

10.023

225.97

2221.9

2447.9

225.98

2372.2

2598.2

0.7550

7.2516

8.0066

20

60.073

0.001017

7.6489

7.6499

251.44

2204.5

2455.9

251.46

2357.4

2608.9

0.8321

7.0747

7.9068

25

64.980

0.001020

6.2038

6.2048

271.97

2190.3

2462.3

271.99

2345.4

2617.4

0.8933

6.9365

7.8298

30

69.114

0.001022

5.2288

5.2298

289.27

2178.4

2467.7

289.30

2335.3

2624.6

0.9441

6.8231

7.7672

35

72.700

0.001024

4.5252

4.5262

304.28

2168.0

2472.3

304.32

2326.4

2630.7

0.9878

6.7266

7.7144

40

75.877

0.001026

3.9930

3.9940

317.59

2158.8

2476.4

317.64

2318.5

2636.1

1.0261

6.6427

7.6688

45

78.736

0.001028

3.5759

3.5769

329.58

2150.4

2480.0

329.62

2311.3

2640.9

1.0603

6.5684

7.6287

50

81.339

0.001030

3.2398

3.2408

340.49

2142.8

2483.3

340.54

2304.8

2645.3

1.0912

6.5016

7.5928

60

85.949

0.001033

2.7314

2.7324

359.84

2129.2

2489.0

359.90

2293.1

2653.0

1.1454

6.3856

7.5310

70

89.956

0.001036

2.3644

2.3654

376.68

2117.3

2494.0

376.75

2282.9

2659.6

1.1920

6.2869

7.4789

80

93.511

0.001038

2.0866

2.0876

391.63

2106.7

2498.3

391.71

2273.6

2665.3

1.2330

6.2009

7.4339

90

96.713

0.001041

1.8688

1.8698

405.11

2097.1

2502.2

405.20

2265.3

2670.5

1.2696

6.1247

7.3943

100

99.632

0.001043

1.6933

1.6943

417.41

2088.3

2505.7

417.51

2257.6

2675.1

1.3027

6.0562

7.3589

101.32

100.00

0.001043

1.6727

1.6737

418.96

2087.1

2506.1

419.06

2256.6

2675.7

1.3069

6.0476

7.3545

125

105.99

0.001048

1.3742

1.3752

444.25

2068.9

2513.2

444.38

2240.7

2685.1

1.3741

5.9100

7.2841

150

111.38

0.001053

1.1584

1.1595

467.02

2052.4

2519.4

467.18

2226.2

2693.4

1.4338

5.7894

7.2232

175

116.07

0.001057

1.0027

1.0038

486.89

2037.8

2524.7

487.08

2213.3

2700.4

1.4851

5.6866

7.1717

200

120.24

0.001060

0.8848

0.8859

504.59

2024.8

2529.4

504.80

2201.7

2706.5

1.5304

5.5968

7.1272

225

124.01

0.001064

0.7923

0.7934

520.59

2012.9

2533.5

520.83

2191.2

2712.0

1.5708

5.5172

7.0880

250

127.44

0.001067

0.7177

0.7188

535.22

2001.9

2537.1

535.49

2181.3

2716.8

1.6075

5.4454

7.0529

275

130.61

0.001070

0.6563

0.6574

548.73

1991.8

2540.5

549.02

2172.3

2721.3

1.6411

5.3800

7.0211

300

133.56

0.001073

0.6048

0.6059

561.29

1982.2

2543.5

561.61

2163.7

2725.3

1.6721

5.3200

6.9921

325

136.31

0.001076

0.5609

0.5620

573.04

1973.3

2546.3

573.39

2155.6

2729.0

1.7009

5.2645

6.9654

350

138.89

0.001079

0.5232

0.5243

584.10

1964.8

2548.9

584.48

2147.9

2732.4

1.7278

5.2129

6.9407

375

141.33

0.001081

0.4903

0.4914

594.56

1956.7

2551.3

594.96

2140.6

2735.6

1.7531

5.1646

6.9177

400

143.64

0.001084

0.4614

0.4625

604.47

1949.0

2553.5

604.91

2133.6

2738.5

1.7770

5.1191

6.8961

425

145.84

0.001086

0.4357

0.4368

613.91

1941.7

2555.6

614.37

2126.9

2741.3

1.7996

5.0762

6.8758

450

147.94

0.001088

0.4129

0.4140

622.93

1934.7

2557.6

623.42

2120.5

2743.9

1.8211

5.0356

6.8567

23 - 11s

Specific Volume, m3/kg

Internal Energy, kJ/kg

Enthalpy, kJ/kg

vLV

vV

uL

uLV

uV

hL

Entropy, kJ/(kgK)

kPa

vL

475

149.94

0.001090

0.3923

0.3934

631.56

1927.8

2559.4

632.07

2114.2

2746.3

1.8415

4.9971

6.8386

500

151.87

0.001093

0.3738

0.3749

639.84

1921.4

2561.2

640.38

2108.2

2748.6

1.8610

4.9604

6.8214

550

155.49

0.001097

0.3415

0.3426

655.48

1908.9

2564.4

656.08

2096.8

2752.9

1.8977

4.8917

6.7894

600

158.86

0.001101

0.3145

0.31560

670.05

1897.3

2567.3

670.71

2086.0

2756.7

1.9315

4.8286

6.7601

650

162.020

0.001104

0.2915

0.2926

683.71

1886.2

2569.9

684.42

2075.8

2760.2

1.9631

4.7699

6.7330

700

164.98

0.001108

0.2717

0.2728

696.58

1875.8

2572.4

697.35

2066.0

2763.3

1.9925

4.7154

6.7079

750

167.790

0.001111

0.2544

0.2555

708.76

1865.8

2574.6

709.59

2056.6

2766.2

2.0203

4.6642

6.6845

800

170.44

0.001115

0.2393

0.2404

720.33

1856.3

2576.6

721.23

2047.7

2768.9

2.0464

4.6161

6.6625

850

172.97

0.001118

0.2258

0.2269

731.37

1847.1

2578.5

732.32

2039.1

2771.4

2.0712

4.5706

6.6418

900

175.39

0.001121

0.2138

0.2149

741.92

1838.3

2580.2

742.93

2030.7

2773.6

2.0948

4.5274

6.6222

950

177.70

0.001124

0.2030

0.2041

752.03

1829.8

2581.8

753.10

2022.6

2775.7

2.1173

4.4863

6.6036

1000

179.92

0.001127

0.1933

0.1944

761.75

1821.6

2583.3

762.88

2014.8

2777.7

2.1388

4.4471

6.5859

1100

184.10

0.001133

0.1764

0.1775

780.14

1805.9

2586.0

781.38

1999.8

2781.2

2.1793

4.3736

6.5529

1200

188.00

0.001138

0.1622

0.1633

797.31

1791.1

2588.4

798.68

1985.6

2784.3

2.2167

4.3059

6.5226

1300

191.64

0.001144

0.1501

0.1512

813.44

1777.1

2590.5

814.93

1972.1

2787.0

2.2515

4.2430

6.4945

1400

195.08

0.001149

0.1397

0.1408

828.67

1763.6

2592.3

830.28

1959.1

2789.4

2.2842

4.1841

6.4683

1500

198.33

0.001154

0.1305

0.1317

843.12

1750.8

2593.9

844.85

1946.7

2791.5

2.3150

4.1288

6.4438

1600

201.41

0.001159

0.1225

0.1237

856.88

1738.4

2595.3

858.73

1934.6

2793.3

2.3441

4.0766

6.4207

1700

204.35

0.001163

0.1155

0.1167

870.02

1726.6

2596.6

872.00

1923.0

2795.0

2.3717

4.0272

6.3989

1800

207.15

0.001168

0.1092

0.1104

882.61

1715.1

2597.7

884.71

1911.7

2796.4

2.3980

3.9801

6.3781

1900

209.84

0.001172

0.1035

0.1047

894.70

1704.0

2598.7

896.92

1900.7

2797.6

2.4231

3.9353

6.3584

2000

212.42

0.001177

0.09841

0.09959

906.33

1693.2

2599.5

908.69

1890.0

2798.7

2.4471

3.8925

6.3396

2250

218.45

0.001187

0.08753

0.08872

933.70

1667.5

2601.2

936.37

1864.4

2800.8

2.5032

3.7926

6.2958

2500

223.99

0.001197

0.07875

0.07995

958.98

1643.3

2602.3

961.97

1840.2

2802.2

2.5544

3.7016

6.2560

2750

229.11

0.001207

0.07151

0.07272

982.53

1620.5

2603.0

985.85

1817.2

2803.0

2.6016

3.6178

6.2194

3000

233.89

0.001217

0.06544

0.06666

1004.6

1598.7

2603.3

1008.3

1795.0

2803.3

2.6454

3.5401

6.1855

3250

238.37

0.001226

0.06027

0.06150

1025.5

1577.7

2603.2

1029.5

1773.6

2803.1

2.6865

3.4673

6.1538

3500

242.60

0.001235

0.05582

0.05705

1045.3

1557.6

2602.9

1049.6

1753.0

2802.6

2.7251

3.3989

6.1240

3750

246.59

0.001244

0.05194

0.05318

1064.2

1538.1

2602.3

1068.8

1732.9

2801.7

2.7616

3.3341

6.0957

4000

250.39

0.001252

0.04852

0.04977

1082.2

1519.3

2601.5

1087.2

1713.4

2800.6

2.7962

3.2727

6.0689

5000

263.98

0.001286

0.03815

0.03944

1147.8

1448.7

2596.5

1154.2

1639.5

2793.7

2.9201

3.0524

5.9725

6000

275.62

0.001319

0.03112

0.03244

1205.4

1383.9

2589.3

1213.3

1570.6

2783.9

3.0266

2.8620

5.8886

7000

285.86

0.001352

0.02602

0.02737

1257.5

1322.7

2580.2

1267.0

1504.8

2771.8

3.1211

2.6919

5.8130

8000

295.04

0.001384

0.02214

0.02352

1305.5

1264.1

2569.6

1316.6

1441.2

2757.8

3.2066

2.5365

5.7431

9000

303.38

0.001418

0.01906

0.02048

1350.3

1207.3

2557.6

1363.1

1378.9

2742.0

3.2855

2.3916

5.6771

10,000

311.03

0.001452

0.01658

0.01803

1392.8

1151.4

2544.2

1407.3

1317.2

2724.5

3.3591

2.2548

5.6139

11,000

318.11

0.001488

0.01450

0.01599

1433.3

1096.2

2529.5

1449.7

1255.7

2705.4

3.4287

2.1238

5.5525

12,000

324.71

0.001526

0.01273

0.01426

1472.4

1041.0

2513.4

1490.7

1193.8

2684.5

3.4953

1.9968

5.4921

13,000

330.89

0.001566

0.01121

0.01278

1510.5

985.20

2495.7

1530.9

1130.9

2661.8

3.5595

1.8723

5.4318

14,000

336.70

0.001610

0.009870

0.01148

1547.9

928.40

2476.3

1570.4

1066.7

2637.1

3.6220

1.7491

5.3711

15,000

342.19

0.001657

0.008683

0.01034

1585.0

870.00

2455.0

1609.8

1000.3

2610.1

3.6837

1.6255

5.3092

16,000

347.39

0.001710

0.007600

0.009310

1622.1

809.20

2431.3

1649.5

930.80

2580.3

3.7452

1.4999

5.2451

17,000

352.34

0.001770

0.006603

0.008373

1659.9

744.90

2404.8

1690.0

857.10

2547.1

3.8073

1.3704

5.1777

18,000

357.04

0.001840

0.005665

0.007505

1698.9

675.70

2374.6

1732.0

777.70

2509.7

3.8714

1.2340

5.1054

19,000

361.52

0.001925

0.004756

0.006681

1740.3

599.00

2339.3

1776.8

689.40

2466.2

3.9393

1.0862

5.0255

20,000

365.80

0.002036

0.003838

0.005874

1786.0

510.10

2296.1

1826.7

586.90

2413.6

4.0146

0.9184

4.9330

21,000

369.88

0.002200

0.002820

0.005020

1841.4

396.00

2237.4

1887.6

455.20

2342.8

4.1062

0.7079

4.8141

22,000

373.77

0.002702

0.000952

0.003654

1953.4

142.80

2096.2

2012.8

163.60

2176.5

4.2866

0.2530

4.5486

22,055

373.98

0.00311

0.00311

2017

2017

2086

2086

4.409

4.409

24 - 11s

hLV

hV

sL

sLV

sV

Table 11e: Properties of Saturated Water - Pressure Table (USCS)

P

Specific Volume, ft3/lbm

Internal Energy, Btu/lbm

Enthalpy, Btu/lbm

Entropy, Btu/(lbmR)

psia

vL

vLV

vV

uL

uLV

uV

hL

hLV

hV

sL

sLV

sV

1.0

101.71

0.01614

333.53

333.55

69.722

973.88

1043.6

69.725

1035.7

1105.4

0.1326

1.8448

1.9774

3.0

141.45

0.01630

118.70

118.72

109.41

946.89

1056.3

109.42

1012.8

1122.2

0.2009

1.6848

1.8857

5.0

162.22

0.01641

73.520

73.536

130.18

932.52

1062.7

130.19

1000.5

1130.7

0.2349

1.6089

1.8438

7.0

176.83

0.01649

53.642

53.658

144.80

922.30

1067.1

144.83

991.77

1136.6

0.2581

1.5583

1.8164

9.0

188.27

0.01656

42.393

42.410

156.27

914.33

1070.6

156.30

984.90

1141.2

0.2760

1.5200

1.7960

11.0

197.75

0.01662

35.133

35.150

165.78

907.52

1073.3

165.82

979.08

1144.9

0.2906

1.4892

1.7798

13.0

205.88

0.01667

30.048

30.065

173.96

901.74

1075.7

174.00

974.00

1148.0

0.3029

1.4635

1.7664

14.7

212.02

0.01671

26.783

26.800

180.14

897.36

1077.5

180.18

970.22

1150.4

0.3122

1.4444

1.7566

15.0

213.04

0.01672

26.281

26.298

181.17

896.53

1077.7

181.21

969.49

1150.7

0.3137

1.4412

1.7549

20.0

227.97

0.01683

20.077

20.094

196.23

885.67

1081.9

196.29

960.01

1156.3

0.3358

1.3961

1.7319

25.0

240.09

0.01692

16.291

16.308

208.48

876.72

1085.2

208.56

952.14

1160.7

0.3535

1.3606

1.7141

30.0

250.36

0.01700

13.732

13.749

218.89

869.01

1087.9

218.98

945.32

1164.3

0.3683

1.3313

1.6996

35.0

259.31

0.01708

11.884

11.901

227.98

862.22

1090.2

228.09

939.21

1167.3

0.3810

1.3064

1.6874

40.0

267.28

0.01715

10.484

10.501

236.09

856.21

1092.3

236.22

933.78

1170.0

0.3922

1.2845

1.6767

45.0

274.47

0.01721

9.3859

9.4031

243.43

850.57

1094.0

243.57

928.73

1172.3

0.4023

1.2651

1.6674

50.0

281.05

0.01727

8.5005

8.5178

250.14

845.46

1095.6

250.30

924.10

1174.4

0.4114

1.2476

1.6590

55.0

287.11

0.01732

7.7712

7.7885

256.35

840.65

1097.0

256.53

919.77

1176.3

0.4197

1.2317

1.6514

60.0

292.75

0.01738

7.1594

7.1768

262.13

836.17

1098.3

262.32

915.68

1178.0

0.4274

1.2170

1.6444

65.0

298.02

0.01743

6.6389

6.6563

267.53

831.97

1099.5

267.74

911.86

1179.6

0.4346

1.2034

1.6380

70.0

302.97

0.01748

6.1902

6.2077

272.63

827.97

1100.6

272.85

908.15

1181.0

0.4413

1.1908

1.6321

75.0

307.65

0.01752

5.7995

5.8170

277.44

824.16

1101.6

277.68

904.62

1182.3

0.4476

1.1790

1.6266

80.0

312.09

0.01757

5.4559

5.4735

282.01

820.49

1102.5

282.27

901.33

1183.6

0.4535

1.1679

1.6214

85.0

316.31

0.01761

5.1515

5.1691

286.37

817.03

1103.4

286.64

898.06

1184.7

0.4592

1.1573

1.6165

90.0

320.33.

0.01765

4.8797

4.8974

290.53

813.67

1104.2

290.82

894.98

1185.8

0.4645

1.1474

1.6119

95.0

324.18

0.01770

4.6357

4.6534

294.51

810.49

1105.0

294.82

891.98

1186.8

0.4696

1.1379

1.6075

100

327.88

0.01774

4.4152

4.4329

298.34

807.36

1105.7

298.67

889.03

1187.7

0.4745

1.1289

1.6034

110

334.84

0.01781

4.0323

4.0501

305.57

801.43

1107.0

305.93

883.57

1189.5

0.4836

1.1121

1.5957

120

341.32

0.01789

3.7112

3.7291

312.32

795.88

1108.2

312.71

878.29

1191.0

0.4921

1.0965

1.5886

130

347.39

0.01796

3.4378

3.4558

318.64

790.56

1109.2

319.08

873.32

1192.4

0.4999

1.0821

1.5820

140

353.10

0.01802

3.2023

3.2203

324.61

785.59

1110.2

325.08

868.52

1193.6

0.5073

1.0686

1.5759

150

358.49

0.01809

2.9971

3.0152

330.27

780.73

1111.0

330.77

863.93

1194.7

0.5143

1.0559

1.5702

160

363.61

0.01815

2.8167

2.8348

335.64

776.16

1111.8

336.18

859.62

1195.8

0.5208

1.0441

1.5649

170

368.49

0.01821

2.6567

2.6749

340.77

771.73

1112.5

341.35

855.35

1196.7

0.5270

1.0329

1.5599

180

373.14

0.01827

2.5139

2.5322

345.68

767.52

1113.2

346.29

851.21

1197.5

0.5329

1.0222

1.5551

190

377.60

0.01833

2.3858

2.4041

350.39

763.41

1113.8

351.04

847.26

1198.3

0.5386

1.0119

1.5505

200

381.87

0.01839

2.2699

2.2883

354.92

759.38

1114.3

355.60

843.40

1199.0

0.5440

1.0022

1.5462

250

401.04

0.01865

1.8253

1.8440

375.35

741.15

1116.5

376.21

825.59

1201.8

0.5680

0.9591

1.5271

300

417.43

0.01890

1.5246

1.5435

392.98

724.82

1117.8

394.03

809.47

1203.5

0.5883

0.9229

1.5112

350

431.81

0.01912

1.3071

1.3262

408.61

710.09

1118.7

409.85

794.75

1204.6

0.6060

0.8914

1.4974

400

444.69

0.01934

1.1422

1.1615

422.73

696.37

1119.1

424.16

780.94

1205.1

0.6217

0.8635

1.4852

450

456.38

0.01955

1.0127

1.0323

435.67

683.53

1119.2

437.30

767.90

1205.2

0.6360

0.8382

1.4742

500

467.11

0.01975

0.9082

0.9280

447.65

671.45

1119.1

449.48

755.52

1205.0

0.6490

0.8151

1.4641

550

477.05

0.01995

0.8222

0.8421

458.85

659.85

1118.7

460.88

743.62

1204.5

0.6610

0.7938

1.4548

600

486.32

0.02014

0.7499

0.7700

469.38

648.82

1118.2

471.62

732.08

1203.7

0.6722

0.7739

1.4461

650

495.01

0.02032

0.6883

0.7086

479.36

638.24

1117.6

481.8

721.00

1202.8

0.6827

0.7553

1.4380

700

503.20

0.02051

0.6352

0.6557

488.84

627.96

1116.8

491.50

710.20

1201.7

0.6927

0.7376

1.4303

750

510.96

0.02069

0.5889

0.6096

497.90

617.90

1115.8

500.78

699.62

1200.4

0.7021

0.7208

1.4229

800

518.34

0.02087

0.5481

0.5690

506.59

608.21

1114.8

509.68

689.32

1199.0

0.7110

0.7049

1.4159

850

525.37

0.02106

0.5120

0.5331

514.95

598.75

1113.7

518.27

679.23

1197.5

0.7196

0.6895

1.4091

900

532.09

0.02124

0.4797

0.5009

523.02

589.38

1112.4

526.55

669.35

1195.9

0.7277

0.6749

1.4026

950

538.53

0.02141

0.4506

0.4720

530.82

580.28

1111.1

534.58

659.52

1194.1

0.7356

0.6607

1.3963

11e-25

psia

vL

vLV

vV

uL

uLV

uV

hL

hLV

hV

sL

sLV

sV

1000

544.72

0.02159

0.4243

0.4459

538.38

571.32

1109.7

542.38

649.82

1192.2

0.7432

0.6470

1.3902

1100

556.42

0.02196

0.3785

0.4005

552.88

553.82

1106.7

557.35

630.85

1188.2

0.7576

0.6209

1.3785

1200

567.33

0.02232

0.3400

0.3623

566.67

536.73

1103.4

571.62

612.18

1183.8

0.7712

0.5961

1.3673

1300

577.56

0.02269

0.3070

0.3297

579.86

519.94

1099.8

585.32

593.78

1179.1

0.7841

0.5724

1.3565

1400

587.20

0.02307

0.2784

0.3015

592.55

503.35

1095.91

598.53

575.47

1174.0

0.7963

0.5497

1.3460

1500

596.33

0.02346

0.2534

0.2769

604.83

486.87

1091.7

611.34

557.26

1168.6

0.8081

0.5277

1.3358

1600

605.00

0.02386

0.2312

0.2551

616.76

470.54

1087.3

623.82

538.98

1162.8

0.8195

0.5062

1.3257

1700

613.25

0.02427

0.2114

0.2357

628.4

454.20

1082.6

636.03

520.67

1156.7

0.8305

0.4853

1.3158

1800

621.13

0.02470

0.1936

0.2183

639.80

437.70

1077.5

648.03

502.17

1150.2

0.8412

0.4646

1.3058

1900

628.68

0.02516

0.1773

0.2025

651.03

421.17

1072.2 '

659.87

483.53

1143.4

0.8517

0.4442

1.2959

2000

635.92

0.02563

0.1625

0.1881

662.12

404.28

1066.4

671.60

464.50

1136.1

0.8620

0.4239

1.2859

2100

642.87

0.02614

0.1488

0.1749

673.13

387.17

1060.3

683.29

445.01

1128.3

0.8722

0.4036

1.2758

2200

649.57

0.02668

0.1360

0.1627

684.11

369.69

1053.8

694.97

425.03

1120.0

0.8823

0.3832

1.2655

2300

656.02

0.02726

0.1241

0.1514

695.13

351.67

1046.8

706.73

404.47

1111.2

0.8924

0.3626

1.2550

2400

662.24

0.02790

0.1129

0.1408

706.24

332.96

1039.2

718.63

383.07

1101.7

0.9026

0.3415

1.2441

2500

668.25

0.02860

0.1021

0.1307

717.54

313.36

1030.9

730.78

360.62

1091.4

0.9129

0.3198

1.2327

2600

674.07

0.02938

0.09182

0.1212

729.15

292.75

1021.9

743.28

336.92

1080.2

0.9235

0.2972

1.2207

2700

679.69

0.03028

0.08172

0.1120

741.20

270.60

1011.8

756.33

311.47

1067.8

0.9345

0.2734

1.2079

2800

685.14

0.03133

0.07177

0.1031

753.95

246.55

1000.5 :

770.18

283.72

1053.9

0.9462

0.2478

1.1940

2900

690.41

0.03260

0.06154

0.09414

767.77

219.45

987.22

, 785.26

252.44

1037.7

0.9588

0.2195

1.1783

3000

695.51

0.03427

0.05065

0.08492

783.43

187.54

970.97

802.45

215.65

1018.1

0.9732

0.1867

1.1599

3198.9

705.18

0.0498

0.0498

867.1

867.1

896.8

896.8

1.053

1.053

Specific Volume, ft3/lbm

Internal Energy, Btu/lbm

11e-26

Enthalpy, Btu/lbm

Entropy, Btu/(lbmR)

Table 12s: Properties of Superheated Steam (SI)

P
kPa

T
C

v
m3/kg

u
kJ/kg

h
kJ/kg

s
kJ/(kgK)

(45.82)
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850

(14.674)
14.869
17.196
19.513
21.826
24.136
26.446
28.755
31.063
33.372
35.680
37.988
40.296
42.604
44.912
47.220
49.527
51.835

(2437.0)
2443.1
2515.0
2587.4
2660.8
2735.5
2811.7
2889.5
2968.8
3049.7
3132.4
3216.7
3302.8
3390.6
3480.2
3571.6
3664.8
3759.7

(2583.8)
2591.8
2687.0
2782.5
2879.0
2976.9
3076.2
3177.0
3279.4
3383.4
3489.2
3596.6
3705.7
3816.7
3929.4
4043.8
4160.1
4278.1

(8.1482)
8.1731
8.4471
8.6873
8.9030
9.0995
9.2808
9.4494
9.6075
9.7565
9.8979
10.032
10.161
10.285
10.404
10.518
10.629
10.737

(81.33)
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850

(3.2408)
3.4188
3.8895
4.3560
4.8205
5.2840
5.7469
6.2094
6.6717
7.1338
7.5958
8.0577
8.5195
8.9813
9.4430
9.9047
10.366

(2483.3)
2511.2
2585.2
2659.4
2734.5
2811.0
2888.9
2968.3
3049.3
3132.0
3216.4
3302.5
3390.4
3480.1
3571.5
3664.7
3759.6

(2645.3)
2682.1
2779.7
2877.2
2975.6
3075.2
3176.2
3278.8
3382.9
3488.7
3596.2
3705.4
3816.4
3929.1
4043.6
4159.9
4277.9

(7.5928)
7.6941
7.9394
8.1572
8.3548
8.5367
8.7057
8.8640
9.0132
9.1547
9.2894
9.4182
9.5417
9.6606
9.7754
9.8863
9.9938

10

50

12s-27

P
kPa

T
C

v
m3/kg

u
kJ/kg

h
kJ/kg

s
kJ/(kgK)

(99.63)
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850

(1.6943)
1.6961
1.9364
2.1723
2.4061
2.6388
2.8709
3.1027
3.3342
3.5655
3.7968
4.0279
4.2590
4.4900
4.7210
4.9519
5.1828

(2505.7)
2506.3
2582.4
2657.6
2733.3
2810.1
2888.2
2967.7
3048.9
3131.6
3216.1
3302.3
3390.2
3479.8
3571.3
3664.5
3759.4

(2675.1)
2675.9
2776.1
2874.8
2973.9
3073.9
3175.3
3278.0
3382.3
3488.2
3595.8
3705.0
3816.1
3928.8
4043.4
4159.7
4277.7

(7.3589)
7.3609
7.6129
7.8335
8.0325
8.2152
8.3846
8.5432
8.6927
8.8342
8.9690
9.0979
9.2216
9.3405
9.4553
9.5662
9.6738

(100.00)
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850

(1.6737)
1.9108
2.1436
2.3744
2.6041
2.8332
3.0619
3.2904
3.5187
3.7469
3.9750
4.2030
4.4310
4.6590
4.8869
5.1148

(2506.1)
2582.3
2657.5
2733.3
2810.0
2888.1
2967.7
3048.9
3131.6
3216.1
3302.2
3390.2
3479.8
3571.3
3664.5
3759.4

(2675.7)
2776.0
2874.8
2973.8
3073.9
3175.2
3278.0
3382.3
3488.2
3595.8
3705.0
3816.1
3928.8
4043.4
4159.7
4277.7

(7.3545)
7.6066
7.8273
8.0264
8.2090
8.3785
8.5371
8.6865
8.8281
8.9629
9.0918
9.2154
9.3344
9.4492
9.5601
9.6677

100

101.33

12s-28

P
kPa

T
C

v
m3/kg

u
kJ/kg

h
kJ/kg

s
kJ/(kgK)

(120.24)
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850

(0.8859)
0.9597
1.0803
1.1988
1.3162
1.4329
1.5493
1.6655
1.7814
1.8973
2.0130
2.1287
2.2443
2.3599
2.4755
2.5910

(2529.4)
2576.7
2653.9
2730.8
2808.2
2886.7
2966.6
3047.9
3130.8
3215.4
3301.7
3389.7
3479.4
3570.9
3664.1
3759.1

(2706.5)
2768.6
2870.0
2970.5
3071.4
3173.3
3276.4
3381.0
3487.1
3594.9
3704.3
3815.4
3928.3
4042.9
4159.2
4277.3

(7.1272)
7.2793
7.5059
7.7078
7.8920
8.0624
8.2216
8.3714
8.5133
8.6483
8.7773
8.9011
9.0201
9.1350
9.2460
9.3536

(133.56)
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850

(0.6059)
0.6339
0.7163
0.7963
0.8753
0.9536
1.0315
1.1092
1.1867
1.2641
1.3414
1.4186
1.4958
1.5729
1.6500
1.7271

(2543.5)
2570.7
2650.2
2728.2
2806.3
2885.3
2965.4
3047.0
3130.1
3214.7
3301.1
3389.1
3478.9
3570.5
3663.8
3758.8

(2725.3)
2760.9
2865.1
2967.1
3068.9
3171.3
3274.9
3379.7
3486.1
3594.0
3703.5
3814.7
3927.7
4042.3
4158.8
4276.9

(6.9921)
7.0779
7.3108
7.5157
7.7015
7.8729
8.0327
8.1830
8.3252
8.4604
8.5895
8.7134
8.8325
8.9475
9.0585
9.1661

200

300

12s-29

P
kPa

T
C

v
m3/kg

u
kJ/kg

h
kJ/kg

s
kJ/(kgK)

(143.64)
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850

(0.4625)
0.4708
0.5342
0.5951
0.6548
0.7139
0.7726
0.8311
0.8894
0.9475
1.0056
1.0636
1.1215
1.1794
1.2373
1.2951

(2553.5)
2564.4
2646.4
2725.6
2804.4
2883.8
2964.3
3046.0
3129.3
3214.1
3300.5
3388.6
3478.5
3570.1
3663.4
3758.4

(2738.5)
2752.8
2860.1
2963.6
3066.3
3169.4
3273.3
3378.5
3485.0
3593.1
3702.7
3814.1
3927.1
4041.8
4158.3
4276.5

(6.8961)
6.9300
7.1699
7.3779
7.5654
7.7378
7.8982
8.0489
8.1914
8.3268
8.4561
8.5801
8.6993
8.8143
8.9254
9.0331

(158.86)
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850

(0.3156)
0.3520
0.3938
0.4344
0.4742
0.5137
0.5529
0.5920
0.6309
0.6697
0.7085
0.7472
0.7859
0.8246
0.8632

(2567.3)
2638.5
2720.3
2800.5
2880.9
2961.9
3044.1
3127.7
3212.7
3299.3
3387.6
3477.6
3569.2
3662.7
3757.8

(2756.7)
2849.7
2956.6
3061.2
3165.4
3270.2
3375.9
3482.9
3591.2
3701.2
3812.7
3925.9
4040.8
4157.4
4275.7

(6.7601)
6.9658
7.1806
7.3716
7.5459
7.7076
7.8591
8.0022
8.1380
8.2676
8.3918
8.5112
8.6264
8.7376
8.8453

400

600

12s-30

P
kPa

T
C

v
m3/kg

u
kJ/kg

12s-31

h
kJ/kg

s
kJ/(kgK)

P
kPa

T
C

v
m3/kg

u
kJ/kg

h
kJ/kg

s
kJ/(kgK)

(170.44)
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850

(0.2404)
0.2607
0.2931
0.3241
0.3544
0.3843
0.4139
0.4433
0.4726
0.5018
0.5310
0.5601
0.5892
0.6182
0.6472

(2576.6)
2630.2
2714.8
2796.6
2877.9
2959.6
3042.2
3126.1
3211.3
3298.1
3386.6
3476.7
3568.4
3661.9
3757.1

(2768.9)
2838.8
2949.3
3055.9
3161.4
3267.0
3373.3
3480.7
3589.4
3699.6
3811.4
3924.7
4039.8
4156.5
4274.9

(6.6625)
6.8151
7.0373
7.2319
7.4084
7.5713
7.7237
7.8673
8.0036
8.1335
8.2579
8.3775
8.4928
8.6041
8.7120

(179.92)
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850

(0.1944)
0.2059
0.2326
0.2579
0.2825
0.3066
0.3304
0.3541
0.3776
0.4011
0.4245
0.4478
0.4711
0.4944
0.5176

(2583.3)
2621.5
2709.2
2792.7
2874.9
2957.2
3040.3
3124.5
3210.0
3297.0
3385.5
3475.7
3567.6
3661.2
3756.4

(2781.2)
2827.4
2941.9
3050.6
3157.3
3263.8
3370.7
3478.6
3587.6
3698.1
3810.0
3923.6
4038.7
4155.5
4274.0

(6.5529)
6.6932
6.9235
7.1219
7.3005
7.4648
7.6180
7.7622
7.8989
8.0292
8.1538
8.2736
8.3890
8.5005
8.6084

800

1000

12s-32

P
kPa

T
C

v
m3/kg

u
kJ/kg

h
kJ/kg

s
kJ/(kgK)

(198.33)
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850

(0.1317)
0.1324
0.1519
0.1696
0.1866
0.2030
0.2192
0.2351
0.2510
0.2668
0.2825
0.2981
0.3137
0.3293
0.3448

(2593.9)
2597.5
2694.6
2782.5
2867.2
2951.2
3035.4
3120.4
3206.5
3294.0
3382.9
3473.4
3565.6
3659.3
3754.8

(2791.5)
2796.1
2922.4
3036.9
3147.1
3255.7
3364.2
3473.1
3583.0
3694.2
3806.6
3920.6
4036.1
4153.2
4272.0

(6.4438)
6.4536
6.7077
6.9168
7.1011
7.2687
7.4242
7.5699
7.7076
7.8386
7.9639
8.0841
8.1999
8.3116
8.4198

(212.42)
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850

(0.09959)
0.1114
0.1254
0.1386
0.1512
0.1635
0.1757
0.1877
0.1996
0.2114
0.2232
0.2350
0.2467
0.2584

(2599.5)
2678.8
2771.8
2859.4
2945.1
3030.5
3116.3
3203.1
3291.0
3380.3
3471.1
3563.5
3657.5
3753.1

(2798.7)
2901.6
3022.7
3136.6
3247.5
3357.5
3467.7
3578.4
3690.2
3803.2
3917.6
4033.5
4150.9
4269.9

(6.3396)
6.5438
6.7651
6.9556
7.1269
7.2845
7.4318
7.5706
7.7024
7.8283
7.9490
8.0651
8.1771
8.2855

1500

2000

12s-33

P
kPa

T
C

v
m3/kg

u
kJ/kg

h
kJ/kg

s
kJ/(kgK)

(223.99)
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850

(0.07995)
0.08698
0.09888
0.1097
0.1201
0.1301
0.1400
0.1497
0.1593
0.1688
0.1783
0.1878
0.1972
0.2066

(2602.3)
2661.7
2760.8
2851.4
2938.9
3025.5
3112.2
3199.6
3288.0
3377.7
3468.8
3561.4
3655.6
3751.4

(2802.2)
2879.1
3008.0
3125.8
3239.2
3350.9
3462.2
3573.8
3686.3
3799.8
3914.7
4030.9
4148.6
4267.9

(6.2560)
6.4069
6.6424
6.8395
7.0146
7.1746
7.3235
7.4634
7.5960
7.7225
7.8436
7.9601
8.0724
8.1810

(233.89)
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850

(0.06666)
0.07056
0.08113
0.09052
0.09935
0.1079
0.1162
0.1244
0.1324
0.1404
0.1484
0.1563
0.1642
0.1720

(2603.3)
2643.1
2749.2
2843.2
2932.7
3020.5
3108.1
3196.1
3285.0
3375.1
3466.5
3559.4
3653.8
3749.7

(2803.3)
2854.8
2992.6
3114.8
3230.7
3344.1
3456.6
3569.1
3682.3
3796.4
3911.7
4028.3
4146.3
4265.8

(6.1855)
6.2857
6.5375
6.7420
6.9210
7.0835
7.2339
7.3750
7.5084
7.6355
7.7571
7.8739
7.9865
8.0954

2500

3000

12s-34

P
kPa

T
C

v
m3/kg

u
kJ/kg

h
kJ/kg

s
kJ/(kgK)

(250.39)
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850

(0.04977)
0.05882
0.06644
0.07340
0.08002
0.08642
0.09268
0.09884
0.1049
0.1110
0.1170
0.1229
0.1288

(2601.5)
2724.4
2826.1
2919.8
3010.3
3099.7
3189.0
3278.9
3369.8
3461.8
3555.2
3650.0
3746.3

(2800.6)
2959.7
3091.8
3213.4
3330.4
3445.4
3559.7
3674.3
3789.5
3905.7
4023.0
4141.7
4261.7

(6.0689)
6.3598
6.5811
6.7688
6.9364
7.0902
7.2335
7.3687
7.4970
7.6195
7.7371
7.8503
7.9596

(263.98)
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850

(0.03944)
0.04530
0.05193
0.05781
0.06330
0.06856
0.07367
0.07869
0.08362
0.08850
0.09334
0.09815
0.1029

(2596.5)
2697.0
2808.0
2906.5
2999.8
3091.1
3181.8
3272.8
3364.5
3457.1
3551.0
3646.3
3742.9

(2793.7)
2923.5
3067.7
3195.5
3316.3
3433.9
3550.2
3666.2
3782.6
3899.7
4017.7
4137.0
4257.5

(5.9725)
6.2067
6.4482
6.6456
6.8187
6.9760
7.1218
7.2586
7.3882
7.5117
7.6300
7.7438
7.8536

4000

5000

12s-35

P
kPa

T
C

v
m3/kg

u
kJ/kg

h
kJ/kg

s
kJ/(kgK)

(275.62)
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850

(0.03244)
0.03615
0.04222
0.04739
0.05214
0.05665
0.06100
0.06525
0.06942
0.07353
0.07760
0.08164
0.08565

(2589.3)
2666.3
2788.9
2892.7
2989.1
3082.4
3174.6
3266.6
3359.1
3452.4
3546.8
3642.5
3739.5

(2783.9)
2883.2
3042.2
3177.0
3301.9
3422.3
3540.6
3658.1
3775.6
3893.6
4012.4
4132.3
4253.4

(5.8886)
6.0659
6.3322
6.5404
6.7195
6.8805
7.0287
7.1673
7.2982
7.4227
7.5418
7.6561
7.7664

(285.86)
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850

(0.02737)
0.02946
0.03523
0.03993
0.04416
0.04813
0.05194
0.05565
0.05927
0.06284
0.06636
0.06985
0.07331

(2580.2)
2631.4
2768.5
2878.4
2978.1
3073.6
3167.2
3260.3
3353.6
3447.6
3542.6
3638.7
3736.1

(2771.8)
2837.6
3015.1
3157.9
3287.3
3410.5
3530.8
3649.8
3768.5
3887.5
4007.1
4127.6
4249.2

(5.8130)
5.9293
6.2269
6.4474
6.6329
6.7978
6.9486
7.0889
7.2211
7.3466
7.4665
7.5815
7.6922

(295.04)
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850

(0.02352)
0.02426
0.02995
0.03431
0.03816
0.04174
0.04515
0.04845
0.05166
0.05482
0.05793
0.06101
0.06406

(2569.6)
2590.5
2746.7
2863.5
2966.9
3064.6
3159.8
3254.0
3348.1
3442.8
3538.3
3634.9
3732.6

(2757.8)
2784.6
2986.3
3138.0
3272.2
3398.5
3521.0
3641.5
3761.4
3881.4
4001.7
4122.9
4245.1

(5.7431)
5.7901
6.1286
6.3630
6.5554
6.7243
6.8778
7.0200
7.1535
7.2800
7.4007
7.5163
7.6275

6000

7000

8000

12s-36

P
kPa

T
C

v
m3/kg

u
kJ/kg

h
kJ/kg

s
kJ/(kgK)

(311.03)
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850

(0.01803)
0.02242
0.02641
0.02975
0.03278
0.03563
0.03836
0.04101
0.04359
0.04613
0.04863
0.05110

(2544.2)
2698.1
2832.0
2943.6
3046.2
3144.6
3241.1
3337.1
3433.1
3529.7
3627.2
3725.7

(2724.5)
2922.2
3096.1
3241.1
3374.0
3500.9
3624.7
3747.1
3869.0
3991.0
4113.5
4236.7

(5.6139)
5.9425
6.2114
6.4194
6.5971
6.7561
6.9022
7.0385
7.1671
7.2893
7.4062
7.5184

(342.19)
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850

(0.01034)
0.01147
0.01565
0.01845
0.02080
0.02292
0.02490
0.02679
0.02862
0.03039
0.03213
0.03384

(2455.0)
2519.3
2739.9
2879.9
2997.3
3104.9
3207.9
3308.6
3408.3
3507.8
3607.6
3708.1

(2610.1)
2691.3
2974.7
3156.6
3309.3
3448.8
3581.5
3710.5
3837.6
3963.7
4089.6
4215.6

(5.3092)
5.4404
5.8799
6.1410
6.3452
6.5201
6.6767
6.8204
6.9544
7.0808
7.2009
7.3158

(365.80)
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850

(0.005874)
0.009946
0.01270
0.01477
0.01655
0.01817
0.01969
0.02113
0.02253
0.02388
0.02521

(2296.1)
2617.9
2806.8
2944.1
3063.0
3173.3
3279.2
3382.8
3485.4
3587.8
3690.3

(2413.6)
2816.9
3060.8
3239.4
3393.9
3536.7
3672.9
3805.5
3936.0
4065.4
4194.4

(4.9330)
5.5521
5.9026
6.1417
6.3355
6.5039
6.6557
6.7955
6.9263
7.0498
7.1673

10,000

15,000

20,000

12s-37

P
kPa

T
C

v
m3/kg

u
kJ/kg

h
kJ/kg

s
kJ/(kgK)

500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850

0.01112
0.01272
0.01413
0.01542
0.01664
0.01781
0.01894
0.02003

2886.1
3018.6
3137.3
3249.0
3356.8
3462.7
3567.6
3672.3

3164.2
3336.5
3490.4
3634.5
3773.0
3908.0
4041.1
4173.1

5.9616
6.1778
6.3593
6.5198
6.6659
6.8012
6.9282
7.0485

500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850

0.008676
0.01016
0.01143
0.01258
0.01365
0.01467
0.01564
0.01659

2823.2
2972.0
3100.1
3218.0
3330.4
3439.7
3547.3
3654.2

3083.5
3276.8
3443.1
3595.5
3740.1
3879.8
4016.7
4151.8

5.7936
6.0362
6.2324
6.4022
6.5547
6.6948
6.8254
6.9484

600
650
700
750
800
850

0.009511
0.01056
0.01152
0.01243
0.01330
0.01413

3061.9
3186.5
3303.6
3416.5
3526.9
3636.0

3394.7
3556.0
3706.9
3851.6
3992.2
4130.4

6.1174
6.2971
6.4563
6.6012
6.7355
6.8614

650
700
750
800
850

0.009046
0.009930
0.01075
0.01154
0.01229

3154.5
3276.6
3393.1
3506.4
3617.7

3516.3
3673.8
3823.3
3967.8
4109.2

6.2012
6.3673
6.5171
6.6551
6.7838

25,000

30,000

35,000

40,000

12s-38

Table 12e: Properties of Superheated Steam (USCS)

P
psia

T
F

v
ft /Ibm

u
Btu/lbm

h
Btu/Ibm

s
Btu/(lbmR)

(101.71)
200.0
300.0
400.0
500.0
600.0
700.0
800.0
900.0
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600

(333.55)
392.51
452.24
511.89
571.51
631.11
690.70
750.28
809.85
869.43
929.00
988.57
1048.1
1107.7
1167.3
1226.9

(1043.6)
1077.3
1111.7
1146.8
1182.6
1219.2
1256.6
1294.8
1334.0
1374.0
1415.0
1456.9
1499.7
1543.5
1588.2
1633.9

(1105.4)
1149.9
1195.4
1241.5
1288.4
1336.0
1384.4
1433.7
1483.8
1534.9
1586.9
1639.8
1693.7
1748.5
1804.2
1860.9

(1.9774)
2.0505
2.1148
2.1718
2.2233
2.2705
2.3142
2.3549
2.3932
2.4295
2.4639
2.4968
2.5283
2.5586
2.5878
2.6160

(162.22)
200.0
300.0
400.0
500.0
600.0
700.0
800.0
900.0
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600

(73.536)
78.152
90.238
102.24
114.20
126.15
138.08
150.01
161.93
173.86
185.78
197.69
209.61
221.53
233.45
245.36

(1062.7)
1076.0
1111.1
1146.4
1182.3
1219.0
1256.4
1294.7
1333.9
1373.9
1414.9
1456.8
1499.7
1543.4
1588.2
1633.8

(1130.7)
1148.4
1194.6
1241.0
1288.0
1335.7
1384.2
1433.5
1483.7
1534.8
1586.8
1639.7
1693.6
1748.4
1804.2
1860.8

(1.8438)
1.8713
1.9365
1.9939
2.0456
2.0929
2.1366
2.1774
2.2158
2.2520
2.2865
2.3194
2.3509
2.3812
2.4104
2.4386

1.0

5.0

12e-39

P
psia

T
F

v
ft3/Ibm

u
Btu/lbm

h
Btu/Ibm

s
Btu/(lbmR)

(193.21)
200.0
300.0
400.0
500.0
600.0
700.0
800.0
900.0
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600

(38.412)
38.852
44.985
51.030
57.037
63.025
69.004
74.976
80.944
86.909
92.873
98.835
104.80
110.76
116.72
122.68

(1072.0)
1074.5
1110.3
1145.9
1182.0
1218.7
1256.2
1294.6
1333.7
1373.8
1414.8
1456.7
1499.6
1543.4
1588.1
1633.8

(1143.1)
1146.4
1193.5
1240.3
1287.5
1335.4
1383.9
1433.3
1483.5
1534.7
1586.7
1639.6
1693.5
1748.3
1804.1
1860.8

(1.7875)
1.7925
1.8590
1.9169
1.9689
2.0163
2.0600
2.1009
2.1393
2.1755
2.2100
2.2429
2.2744
2.3047
2.3339
2.3621

(212.02)
300.0
400.0
500.0
600.0
700.0
800.0
900.0
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600

(26.800)
30.516
34.657
38.760
42.844
46.918
50.985
55.049
59.110
63.169
67.226
71.283
75.339
79.394
83.449

(1077.5)
1109.5
1145.4
1181.6
1218.5
1256.0
1294.4
1333.6
1373.7
1414.7
1456.7
1499.5
1543.3
1588.1
1633.7

(1150.4)
1192.5
1239.7
1287.1
1335.0
1383.7
1433.1
1483.4
1534.5
1586.6
1639.5
1693.4
1748.3
1804.0
1860.7

(1.7566)
1.8155
1.8739
1.9260
1.9736
2.0174
2.0583
2.0967
2.1330
2.1675
2.2004
2.2319
2.2622
2.2914
2.3197

(240.09)
300.0
400.0
500.0
600.0
700.0
800.0
900.0
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500

(16.308)
17.830
20.304
22.738
25.153
27.557
29.955
32.350
34.741
37.131
39.519
41.906
44.292
46.678

(1085.2)
1107.7
1144.3
1180.9
1218.0
1255.6
1294.1
1333.4
1373.5
1414.5
1456.5
1499.4
1543.2
1588.0

(1160.7)
1190.2
1238.3
1286.1
1334.3
1383.1
1432.7
1483.0
1534.2
1586.3
1639.3
1693.3
1748.1
1803.9

(1.7141)
1.7547
1.8141
1.8668
1.9145
1.9585
1.9995
2.0380
2.0743
2.1088
2.1418
2.1733
2.2036
2.2329

10.0

14.70

25.0

12e-40

P
psia

T
F

v
ft3/Ibm

u
Btu/lbm

h
Btu/Ibm

s
Btu/(lbmR)

1600

49.063

1633.6

1860.6

2.2611

12e-41

P
psia

T
F

v
ft3/Ibm

u
Btu/lbm

h
Btu/Ibm

s
Btu/(lbmR)

(281.05)
300.0
400.0
500.0
600.0
700.0
800.0
900.0
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600

(8.5178)
8.7713
10.060
11.304
12.528
13.742
14.949
16.152
17.352
18.550
19.747
20.943
22.138
23.332
24.526

(1095.6)
1103.2
1141.7
1179.1
1216.7
1254.7
1293.3
1332.7
1373.0
1414.1
1456.1
1499.1
1542.9
1587.7
1633.4

(1174.4)
1184.4
1234.8
1283.7
1332.6
1381.8
1431.6
1482.2
1533.5
1585.7
1638.8
1692.8
1747.7
1803.6
1860.3

(1.6590)
1.6722
1.7346
1.7885
1.8369
1.8813
1.9225
1.9611
1.9975
2.0321
2.0651
2.0967
2.1271
2.1563
2.1846

(307.65)
400.0
500.0
600.0
700.0
800.0
900.0
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600

(5.8170)
6.6431
7.4923
8.3199
9.1364
9.9463
10.752
11.555
12.356
13.156
13.955
14.753
15.550
16.347

(1101.6)
1138.9
1177.3
1215.4
1253.7
1292.5
1332.1
1372.5
1413.7
1455.7
1498.7
1542.6
1587.4
1633.1

(1182.3)
1231.1
1281.3
1330.8
1380.5
1430.6
1481.3
1532.8
1585.2
1638.3
1692.4
1747.4
1803.3
1860.0

(1.6266)
1.6866
1.7419
1.7910
1.8357
1.8772
1.9160
1.9525
1.9872
2.0202
2.0518
2.0822
2.1115
2.1397

(327.88)
400.0
500.0
600.0
700.0
800.0
900.0
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600

(4.4329)
4.9333
5.5858
6.2155
6.8336
7.4451
8.0524
8.6569
9.2595
9.8607
10.461
11.060
11.659
12.257

(1105.7)
1136.0
1175.5
1214.1
1252.7
1291.8
1331.5
1371.9
1413.2
1455.4
1498.4
1542.3
1587.2
1632.9

(1187.7)
1227.3
1278.8
1329.1
1379.2
1429.5
1480.5
1532.1
1584.6
1637.8
1692.0
1747.0
1802.9
1859.7

(1.6034)
1.6515
1.7082
1.7580
1.8032
1.8449
1.8838
1.9204
1.9552
1.9883
2.0199
2.0503
2.0796
2.1079

50.0

75.0

100

12e-42

P
psia

T
F

v
ft3/Ibm

u
Btu/lbm

h
Btu/Ibm

s
Btu/(lbmR)

(344.40)
400.0
500.0
600.0
700.0
800.0
900.0
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600

(3.5872)
3.9062
4.4414
4.9526
5.4519
5.9443
6.4325
6.9179
7.4014
7.8835
8.3645
8.8448
9.3245
9.8037

(1108.7)
1133.0
1173.6
1212.7
1251.7
1291.0
1330.9
1371.4
1412.8
1455.0
1498.0
1542.0
1586.9
1632.7

(l 191.7)
1223.4
1276.3
1327.3
1377.8
1428.5
1479.6
1531.4
1584.0
1637.3
1691.5
1746.6
1802.6
1859.5

(1.5852)
1.6233
1.6816
1.7322
1.7777
1.8196
1.8587
1.8955
1.9303
1.9634
1.9951
2.0256
2.0549
2.0832

(358.49)
400.0
500.0
600.0
700.0
800.0
900.0
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600

(3.0152)
3.2202
3.6781
4.1106
4.5306
4.9437
5.3526
5.7586
6.1626
6.5653
6.9670
7.3678
7.7681
8.1679

(1111.0)
1129.9
1171.6
1211.4
1250.7
1290.2
1330.2
1370.9
1412.3
1454.6
1497.7
1541.7
1586.6
1632.4

(1194.7)
1219.3
1273.7
1325.5
1376.5
1427.4
1478.8
1530.7
1583.4
1636.8
1691.1
1746.3
1802.3
1859.2

(1.5702)
1.5995
1.6595
1.7108
1.7567
1.7989
1.8381
1.8750
1.9099
1.9431
1.9749
2.0053
2.0347
2.0630

(370.84)
400.0
500.0
600.0
700.0
800.0
900.0
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600

(2.6016)
2.7292
3.1326
3.5090
3.8725
4.2290
4.5812
4.9305
5.2778
5.6238
5.9687
6.3129
6.6564
6.9995

(1112.9)
1126.6
1169.7
1210.0
1249.7
1289.4
1329.6
1370.4
1411.9
1454.2
1497.4
1541.4
1586.4
1632.2

(1197.1)
1215.0
1271.1
1323.7
1375.1
1426.4
1477.9
1530.0
1582.8
1636.3
1690.7
1745.9
1801.9
1858.9

(1.5574)
1.5786
1.6404
1.6925
1.7389
1.7813
1.8207
1.8577
1.8926
1.9259
1.9577
1.9882
2.0175
2.0459

125

150

175

12e-43

P
psia

T
F

v
ft3/Ibm

u
Btu/lbm

h
Btu/Ibm

s
Btu/(lbmR)

(381.87)
400.0
500.0
600.0
700.0
800.0
900.0
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600

(2.2883)
2.3600
2.7232
3.0576
3.3789
3.6929
4.0026
4.3094
4.6142
4.9176
5.2200
5.5216
5.8226
6.1232

(1114.3)
1123.2
1167.6
1208.6
1248.7
1288.6
1328.9
1369.8
1411.4
1453.8
1497.0
1541.1
1586.1
1632.0

(1199.0)
1210.6
1268.4
1321.8
1373.7
1425.3
1477.1
1529.3
1582.2
1635.8
1690.2
1745.5
1801.6
1858.6

(1.5462)
1.5598
1.6235
1.6765
1.7233
1.7659
1.8055
1.8426
1.8776
1.9109
1.9428
1.9733
2.0027
2.0310

(391.88)
400.0
500.0
600.0
700.0
800.0
900.0
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600

(2.0423)
2.0719
2.4044
2.7065
2.9949
3.2760
3.5526
3.8263
4.0981
4.3684
4.6377
4.9062
5.1742
5.4416

(1115.5)
1119.6
1165.6
1207.2
1247.6
1287.8
1328.3
1369.3
1411.0
1453.4
1496.7
1540.8
1585.8
1631.7

(1200.6)
1205.9
1265.7
1319.9
1372.3
1424.2
1476.2
1528.6
1581.6
1635.3
1689.8
1745.1
1801.3
1858.3

(1.5362)
1.5425
1.6083
1.6621
1.7094
1.7523
1.7920
1.8292
1.8643
1.8977
1.9296
1.9602
1.9896
2.0179

(401.04)
500.0
600.0
700.0
800.0
900.0
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600

(1.8440)
2.1492
2.4255
2.6877
2.9424
3.1926
3.4398
3.6851
3.9290
4.1719
4.4139
4.6554
4.8963

(1116.5)
1163.5
1205.8
1246.6
1287.0
1327.7
1368.8
1410.5
1453.0
1496.4
1540.5
1585.6
1631.5

(1201.8)
1262.9
1318.1
1371.0
1423.2
1475.4
1527.9
1581.0
1634.8
1689.4
1744.7
1801.0
1858.0

(1.5271)
1.5945
1.6492
1.6969
1.7401
1.7799
1.8172
1.8524
1.8859
1.9178
1.9484
1.9778
2.0062

200

225

250

12e-44

P
psia

T
F

v
ft3/Ibm

u
Btu/lbm

h
Btu/Ibm

s
Btu/(lbmR)

(409.53)
500.0
600.0
700.0
800.0
900.0
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600

(1.6806)
1.9401
2.1955
2.4363
2.6694
2.8980
3.1236
3.3473
3.5695
3.7907
4.0111
4.2309
4.4502

(1117.2)
1161.3
1204.4
1245.6
1286.2
1327.0
1368.2
1410.1
1452.7
1496.0
1540.2
1585.3
1631.2

(1202.7)
1260.0
1316.1
1369.6
1422.1
1474.5
1527.2
1580.4
1634.3
1688.9
1744.4
1800.6
1857.7

(1.5189)
1.5817
1.6373
1.6855
1.7289
1.7690
1.8064
1.8416
1.8751
1.9071
1.9377
1.9672
1.9956

(417.43)
500.0
600.0
700.0
800.0
900.0
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600

(1.5435)
1.7656
2.0037
2.2267
2.4419
2.6525
2.8601
3.0657
3.2699
3.4731
3.6754
3.8772
4.0784

(1117.8)
1159.1
1203.0
1244.5
1285.4
1326.4
1367.7
1409.6
1452.3
1495.7
1539.9
1585.0
1631.0

(1203.5)
1257.1
1314.2
1368.1
1421.0
1473.6
1526.5
1579.8
1633.8
1688.5
1744.0
1800.3
1857.4

(1.5112)
1.5697
1.6263
1.6750
1.7187
1.7589 .
1.7964
1.8318
1.8653
1.8973
1.9280
1.9574
1.9859

(431.81)
500.0
600.0
700.0
800.0
900.0
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600

(1.3262)
1.4908
1.7021
1.8973
2.0844
2.2667
2.4460
2.6233
2.7992
2.9740
3.1479
3.3213
3.4942

(1118.7)
1154.5
1200.0
1242.4
1283.8
1325.1
1366.6
1408.7
1451.5
1495.0
1539.3
1584.5
1630.5

(1204.6)
1251.1
1310.3
1365.3
1418.8
1471.9
1525.1
1578.6
1632.8
1687.6
1743.2
1799.6
1856.8

(1.4974)
1.5478
1.6065
1.6561
1.7004
1.7409
1.7787
1.8142
1.8478
1.8799
1.9106
1.9402
1.9687

275

300

350

12e-45

P
psia

T
F

v
ft3/Ibm

u
Btu/lbm

h
Btu/Ibm

s
Btu/(lbmR)

(444.69)
500.0
600.0
700.0
800.0
900.0
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600

(1.1615)
1.2839
1.4757
1.6501
1.816 l
1.9773
2.1354
2.2915
2.4461
2.5996
2.7523
2.9045
3.0561

(1119.1)
1149.7
1197.0
1240.3
1282.2
1323.8
1365.6
1407.8
1450.7
1494.3
1538.7
1584.0
1630.0

(1205.1)
1244.8
1306.2
1362.4
1416.6
1470.1
1523.6
1577.4
1631.8
1686.8
1742.5
1799.0
1856.3

(1.4852)
1.5278
1.5889
1.6395
1.6844
1.7253
1.7632
1.7989
1.8326
1.8648
1.8956
1.9252
1.9537

(456.38)
500.0
600.0
700.0
800.0
900.0
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600

(1.0323)
1.1222
1.2993
1.4578
1.6075
1.7522
1.8938
2.0334
2.1714
2.3084
2.4446
2.5802
2.7153

(1119.2)
1144.7
1193.9
1238.1
1280.5
1322.4
1364.5
1406.9
1449.9
1493.7
1538.1
1583.4
1629.6

(1205.2)
1238.1
1302.1
1359.5
1414.4
1468.4
1522.2
1576.2
1630.8
1685.9
1741.7
1798.3
1855.7

(1.4742)
1.5093
1.5729
1.6246
1.6700
1.7113
1.7495
1.7853
1.8192
1.8514
1.8823
1.9119
1.9405

(467.11)
500.0
600.0
700.0
800.0
900.0
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600

(0.9280)
0.9920
1.1580
1.3038
1.4405
1.5721
1.7005
1.8269
1.9517
2.0755
2.1985
2.3208
2.4427

(1119.1)
1139.3
1190.7
1235.9
1278.8
1321.1
1363.4
1406.0
1449.1
1493.0
1537.5
1582.9
1629.1

(1205.0)
1231.1
1297.9
1356.5
1412.1
1466.6
1520.7
1575.0
1629.7
1685.0
1741.0
1797.6
1855.1

(1.4641)
1.4919
1.5582
1.6111
1.6571
1.6987
1.7371
1.7731
1.8071
1.8394
1.8704
1.9000
1.9286

400

450

500

12e-46

P
psia

T
F

v
ft3/Ibm

u
Btu/lbm

h
Btu/Ibm

s
Btu/(lbmR)

(477.05)
500.0
600.0
700.0
800.0
900.0
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600

(0.8421)
0.8848
1.0421
1.1777
1.3038
1.4247
1.5424
1.6579
1.7720
1.8849
1.9971
2.1086
2.2197

(1118.7)
1133.7
1187.5
1233.6
1277.2
1319.8
1362.3
1405.1
1448.4
1492.3
1536.9
1582.4
1628.6

(1204.5)
1223.7
1293.5
1353.5
1409.9
1464.8
1519.3
1573.8
1628.7
1684.1
1740.2
1797.0
1854.5

(1.4548)
1.4751
1.5445
1.5986
1.6452
1.6872
1.7259
1.7620
1.7961
1.8285
1.8595
1.8893
1.9179

(486.32)
500.0
550.0
600.0
650.0
700.0
750.0
800.0
850.0
900.0
950.0
1000
1050
1100
1150
1200
1250
1300
1350
1400
1450
1500
1550
1600

(0.7700)
0.7945
0.8746
0.9453
1.0107
1.0726
1.1321
1.1899
1.2464
1.3019
1.3565
1.4106
1.4641
1.5171
1.5698
1.6222
1.6743
1.7261
1.7778
1.8293
1.8806
1.9318
1.9828
2.0338

(1118.2)
1127.6
1157.8
1184.1
1208.4
1231.4
1253.6
1275.5
1297.0
1318.4
1339.8
1361.2
1382.6
1404.1
1425.8
1447.6
1469.5
1491.6
1513.9
1536.3
1559.0
1581.8
1604.9
1628.1

(1203.7)
1215.9
1254.9
1289.1
1320.6
1350.5
1379.3
1407.6
1435.4
1463.0
1490.4
1517.8
1545.2
1572.6
1600.1
1627.7
1655.4
1683.3
1711.3
1739.4
1767.8
1796.3
1825.0
1853.9

(1.4461)
1.4589
1.4986
1.5316
1.5607
1.5870
1.6114
1.6343
1.6559
1.6766
1.6964
1.7155
1.7340
1.7518
1.7692
1.7860
1.8025
1.8186
1.8343
1.8496
1.8647
1.8794
1.8939
1.9081

550

600

12e-47

P
psia

T
F

v
ft3/Ibm

u
Btu/lbm

h
Btu/Ibm

s
Btu/(lbmR)

(518.34)
550.0
600.0
650.0
700.0
750.0
800.0
850.0
900.0
950.0
1000
1050
1100
1150
1200
1250
1300
1350
1400
1450
1500
1550
1600

(0.5690)
0.6152
0.6773
0.7322
0.7827
0.8305
0.8763
0.9206
0.9639
1.0063
1.0480
1.0892
1.1299
1.1702
1.2102
1.2499
1.2894
1.3286
1.3677
1.4067
1.4454
1.4841
1.5227

(1114.8)
1138.5
1169.7
1196.9
1221.9
1245.6
1268.5
1290.9
1313.0
1334.9
1356.7
1378.6
1400.4
1422.3
1444.4
1466.5
1488.8
1511.3
1533.9
1556.7
1579.7
1602.8
1626.2

(1199.0)
1229.5
1270.0
1305.3
1337.8
1368.5
1398.2
1427.2
1455.7
1483.9
1511.9
1539.8
1567.7
1595.6
1623.5
1651.6
1679.1
1708.0
1736.4
1764.9
1793.7
1822.5
1851.6

(1.4159)
1.4466
1.4857
1.5183
1.5469
1.5729
1.5969
1.6195
1.6408
1.6612
1.6807
1.6995
1.7177
1.7353
1.7524
1.7691
1.7853
1.8011
1.8166
1.8317
1.8466
1.8611
1.8754

(544.72)
550.0
600.0
650.0
700.0
750.0
800.0
850.0
900.0
950.0
1000
1050
1100
1150
1200
1250
1300
1350
1400
1450
1500
1550
1600

(0.4459)
0.4534
0.5137
0.5636
0.6079
0.6489
0.6877
0.7249
0.7609
0.7960
0.8304
0.8642
0.8975
0.9304
0.9630
0.9953
1.0273
1.0592
1.0908
1.1223
1.1537
1.1849
1.2160

(1109.7)
1114.6
1153.2
1184.4
1211.8
1237.1
1261.2
1284.6
1307.4
1329.9
1352.2
1374.4
1396.6
1418.9
1441.2
1463.5
1486.0
1508.7
1531.4
1554.4
1577.5
1600.8
1624.2

(1192.2)
1198.5
1248.3
1288.6
1324.3
1357.2
1388.5
1418.7
1448.2
1477.2
1505.9
1534.4
1562.7
1591.0
1619.4
1647.7
1676.2
1704.7
1733.3
1762.1
1791.0
1820.0
1849.2

(1.3902)
1.3964
1.4446
1.4819
1.5133
1.5411
1.5664
1.5900
1.6121
1.6330
1.6530
1.6722
1.6907
1.7085
1.7259
1.7427
1.7591
1.7751
1.7907
1.8059
1.8209
1.8355
1.8499

800

1000

12e-48

P
psia

T
F

v
ft3/Ibm

u
Btu/lbm

h
Btu/Ibm

s
Btu/(lbmR)

(567.33)
600.0
650.0
700.0
750.0
800.0
850.0
900.0
950.0
1000
1050
1100
1150
1200
1250
1300
1350
1400
1450
1500
1550
1600

(0.3623)
0.4015
0.4496
0.4905
0.5273
0.5616
0.5942
0.6254
0.6557
0.6852
0.7141
0.7425
0.7705
0.7982
0.8255
0.8526
0.8795
0.9062
0.9328
0.9592
0.9854
1.0116

(1103.4)
1134.0
1170.5
1200.9
1228.2
1253.7
1278.0
1301.6
1324.8
1347.6
1370.2
1392.8
1415.3
1437.9
1460.5
1483.2
1506.0
1529.0
1552.0
1575.3
1598.7
1622.2

(1183.8)
1223.2
1270.3
1309.9
1345.4
1378.4
1410.0
1440.5
1470.4
1499.7
1528.8
1557.7
1586.4
1615.1
1643.8
1672.6
1701.3
1730.2
1759.2
1788.3
1817.5
1846.9

(1.3673)
1.4051
1.4486
1.4834
1.5134
1.5402
1.5648
1.5876
1.6092
1.6297
1.6493
1.6681
1.6862
1.7038
1.7208
1.7374
1.7535
1.7693
1.7846
1.7997
1.8144
1.8288

(587.20)
600.0
650.0
700.0
750.0
800.0
850.0
900.0
950.0
1000
1050
1100
1150
1200
1250
1300
1350
1400
1450
1500
1550
1600

(0.3015)
0.3174
0.3666
0.4058
0.4400
0.4713
0.5006
0.5285
0.5554
0.5814
0.6069
0.6318
0.6563
0.6804
0.7043
0.7278
0.7512
0.7744
0.7974
0.8203
0.8430
0.8656

(1095.9)
1110.6
1155.0
1189.3
1218.9
1245.9
1271.3
1295.7
1319.5
1342.9
1366.0
1388.9
1411.8
1434.6
1457.4
1480.4
1503.4
1526.5
1549.7
1573.1
1596.6
1620.3

(1174.0)
1192.9
1250.0
1294.4
1332.8
1368.0
1401.0
1432.6
1463.4
1493.5
1523.2
1552.6
1581.8
1610.9
1639.9
1668.9
1698.0
1727.1
1756.3
1785.6
1815.0
1844.5

(1.3460)+F179
1.3640
1.4167
1.4559
1.4883
1.5168
1.5425
1.5662
1.5884
1.6094
1.6294
1.6486
1.6670
1.6848
1.7020
1.7188
1.7351
1.7509
1.7664
1.7816
1.7964
1.8109

1200

1400

12e-49

P
psia

T
F

v
ft3/Ibm

u
Btu/lbm

h
Btu/Ibm

s
Btu/(lbmR)

(605.00)
650.0
700.0
750.0
800.0
850.0
900.0
950.0
1000
1050
1100
1150
1200
1250
1300
1350
1400
1450
1500
1550
1600

(0.2551)
0.3025
0.3414
0.3740
0.4032
0.4302
0.4557
0.4800
0.5035
0.5264
0.5487
0.5706
0.5921
0.6133
0.6343
0.6550
0.6755
0.6959
0.7161
0.7362
0.7561

(1087.3)
1137.3
1176.6
1208.9
1237.7
1264.3
1289.7
1314.2
1338.1
1361.6
1385.0
1408.1
1431.3
1454.4
1477.5
1500.7
1524.0
1547.3
1570.9
1594.5
1618.3

(1162.8)
1226.9
1277.6
1319.6
1357.0
1391.7
1424.6
1456.3
1487.2
1517.5
1547.4
1577.1
1606.6
1636.0
1665.3
1694.6
1724.0
1753.4
1782.9
1812.5
1842.2

(1.3257)
1.3847
1.4295
1.4650
1.4953
1.5223
1.5469
1.5698
1.5914
1.6118
1.6313
1.6500
1.6681
1.6855
1.7024
1.7189
1.7349
1.7505
1.7657
1.7806
1.7952

(621.13)
650.0
700.0
750.0
800.0
850.0
900.0
950.0
1000
1050
1100
1150
1200
1250
1300
1350
1400
1450
1500
1550
1600

(0.2183)
0.2504
0.2904
0.3222
0.3500
0.3753
0.3989
0.4214
0.4429
0.4638
0.4841
0.5039
0.5234
0.5426
0.5615
0.5801
0.5986
0.6169
0.6351
0.6531
0.6710

(1077.5)
1116.4
1162.6
1198.3
1229.1
1257.1
1283.4
1308.7
1333.2
1357.2
1381.0
1404.5
1427.9
1451.2
1474.6
1498.0
1521.4
1545.0
1568.6
1592.4
1616.3

(1150.2)
1199.9
1259.4
1305.7
1345.7
1382.1
1416.3
1449.0
1480.7
1511.7
1542.2
1572.3
1602.2
1632.0
1661.6
1691.2
1720.8
1750.5
1780.2
1809.9
1839.8

(1.3058)
1.3512
1.4037
1.4428
1.4753
1.5036
1.5293
1.5529
1.5750
1.5959
1.6157
1.6348
1.6531
1.6707
1.6878
1.7044
1.7205
1.7362
1.7516
1.7666
1.7813

1600

1800

12e-50

P
psia

T
F

v
ft3/Ibm

u
Btu/lbm

h
Btu/Ibm

s
Btu/(lbmR)

(635.92)
650.0
700.0
750.0
800.0
850.0
900.0
950.0
1000
1050
1100
1150
1200
1250
1300
1350
1400
1450
1500
1550
1600

(0.1881)
0.2056
0.2487
0.2804
0.3072
0.3312
0.3534
0.3744
0.3944
0.4136
0.4323
0.4506
0.4684
0.4860
0.5032
0.5203
0.5371
0.5537
0.5702
0.5866
0.6029

(1066.4)
1090.6
1147.2
1187.0
1220.1
1249.7
1277.1
1303.1
1328.2
1352.8
1376.9
1400.8
1424.5
1448.1
1471.7
1495.3
1518.9
1542.6
1566.4
1590.3
1614.3

(1136.1)
1166.7
1239.2
1290.8
1333.8
1372.2
1407.9
1441.7
1474.2
1505.9
1536.9
1567.6
1597.9
1628.0
1657.9
1687.8
1717.7
1747.5
1777.4
1807.4
1837.4

(1.2859)
1.3138
1.3777
1.4213
1.4562
1.4861
1.5128
1.5372
1.5599
1.5813
1.6015
1.6208
1.6394
1.6572
1.6745
1.6913
1.7075
1.7234
1.7388
1.7539
1.7687

(668.25)
700.0
750.0
800.0
850.0
900.0
950.0
1000
1050
1100
1150
1200
1250
1300
1350
1400
1450
1500
1550
1600

(0.1307)
0.1684
0.2031
0.2291
0.2513
0.2712
0.2896
0.3069
0.3233
0.3392
0.3545
0.3695
0.3841
0.3984
0.4125
0.4264
0.4401
0.4536
0.4670
0.4803

(1030.9)
1098.0
1154.8
1195.6
1229.8
1260.3
1288.6
1315.4
1341.3
1366.6
1391.4
1415.9
1440.1
1464.3
1488.4
1512.5
1536.6
1560.7
1585.0
1609.3

(1091.4)
1175.9
1248.7
1301.7
1346.1
1385.8
1422.5
1457.4
1490.9
1523.5
1555.4
1586.8
1617.8
1648.6
1679.2
1709.7
1740.2
1770.6
1801.0
1831.5

(1.2327)
1.3067
1.3683
1.4112
1.4458
1.4755
1.5021
1.5264
1.5490
1.5702
1.5903
1.6096
1.6280
1.6457
1.6629
1.6795
1.6957
1.7114
1.7267
1.7417

2000

2500

12e-51

P
psia

T
F

v
ft3/Ibm

u
Btu/lbm

h
Btu/Ibm

s
Btu/(lbmR)

(695.51)
700.0
750.0
800.0
850.0
900.0
950.0
1000
1050
1100
1150
1200
1250
1300
1350
1400
1450
1500
1550
1600

(0.08492)
0.09792
0.1483
0.1758
0.1974
0.2160
0.2328
0.2484
0.2630
0.2770
0.2905
0.3035
0.3162
0.3286
0.3407
0.3526
0.3643
0.3759
0.3873
0.3986

(970.97)
1003.9
1114.1
1167.6
1208.0
1242.3
1273.3
1302.1
1329.5
1355.9
1381.7
1407.0
1432.0
1456.8
1481.4
1506.0
1530.5
1555.0
1579.6
1604.2

(1018.1)
1058.3
1196.5
1265.2
1317.6
1362.2
1402.5
1440.0
1475.5
1509.7
1543.0
1575.5
1607.6
1639.2
1670.6
1701.7
1732.8
1763.7
1794.6
1825.5

(1.1599)
1.1945
1.3117
1.3674
1.4083
1.4418
1.4709
1.4970
1.5209
1.5432
1.5642
1.5841
1.6031
1.6214
1.6390
1.6559
1.6724
1.6884
1.7040
1.7192

800.0
850.0
900.0
950.0
1000
1050
1100
1150
1200
1250
1300
1350
1400
1450
1500
1550
1600

0.1363
0.1583
0.1763
0.1921
0.2065
0.2199
0.2326
0.2447
0.2564
0.2677
0.2787
0.2894
0.2999
0.3103
0.3204
0.3304
0.3403

1134.6
1183.8
1223.0
1257.1
1288.2
1317.2
1345.0
1371.8
1398.0
1423.8
1449.2
1474.4
1499.4
1524.4
1549.3
1574.2
1599.1

1222.9
1286.3
1337.2
1381.6
1421.9
1459.7
1495.7
1530.4
1564.1
1597.2
1629.7
1661.8
1693.7
1725.3
1756.8
1788.2
1819.5

1.3225
1.3719
1.4101
1.4421
1.4703
1.4957
1.5192
1.5410
1.5617
1.5813
1.6001
1.6181
1.6354
1.6522
1.6685
1.6843
1.6997

3000

3500

12e-52

P
psia

T
F

v
ft3/Ibm

u
Btu/lbm

h
Btu/Ibm

s
Btu/(lbmR)

800.0
850.0
900.0
950.0
1000
1050
1100
1150
1200
1250
1300
1350
1400
1450
1500
1550
1600

0.1052
0.1284
0.1462
0.1615
0.1751
0.1876
0.1993
0.2104
0.2211
0.2314
0.2413
0.2510
0.2604
0.2697
0.2788
0.2878
0.2966

1094.8
1156.9
1202.3
1240.1
1273.7
1304.6
1333.8
1361.8
1388.9
1415.4
1441.5
1467.2
1492.8
1518.2
1543.5
1568.7
1594.0

1172.7
1252.0
1310.6
1359.6
1403.3
1443.5
1481.3
1517.6
1552.6
1586.7
1620.1
1653.0
1685.6
1717.8
1749.9
1781.8
1813.5

1.2738
1.3356
1.3795
1.4150
1.4454
1.4725
1.4972
1.5200
1.5415
1.5617
1.5810
1.5994
1.6172
1.6343
1.6509
1.6669
1.6825

800.0
850.0
900.0
950.0
1000
1050
1100
1150
1200
1250
1300
1350
1400
1450
1500
1550
1600

0.07965
0.1047
0.1227
0.1376
0.1506
0.1624
0.1734
0.1838
0.1936
0.2031
0.2122
0.2211
0.2298
0.2382
0.2465
0.2546
0.2626

1045.3
1126.8
1180.0
1222.2
1258.7
1291.6
1322.3
1351.5
1379.6
1407.0
1433.7
1460.1
1486.1
1512.0
1537.7
1563.3
1588.8

1111.6
1214.0
1282.2
1336.8
1384.1
1426.9
1466.8
1504.6
1540.9
1576.1
1610.5
1644.2
1677.5
1710.3
1742.9
1775.3
1807.5

1.2186
1.2984
1.3496
1.3890
1.4220
1.4508
1.4768
1.5007
1.5229
1.5438
1.5636
1.5825
1.6007
1.6181
1.6349
1.6513
1.6671

4000

4500

12e-53

P
psia

T
F

v
ft3/Ibm

u
Btu/lbm

h
Btu/Ibm

s
Btu/(lbmR)

800.0
850.0
900.0
950.0
1000
1050
1100
1150
1200
1250
1300
1350
1400
1450
1500
1550
1600

0.05926
0.08553
0.1038
0.1184
0.1310
0.1423
0.1528
0.1625
0.1717
0.1805
0.1890
0.1973
0.2052
0.2130
0.2207
0.2281
0.2355

986.62
1093.1
1156.2
1203.5
1243.1
1278.3
1310.7
1341.1
1370.2
1398.4
1425.9
1452.8
1479.4
1505.7
1531.8
1557.8
1583.7

1041.5
1172.3
1252.2
1313.1
1364.4
1410.0
1452.0
1491.5
1529.1
1565.5
1600.8
1635.3
1669.3
1702.8
1736.0
1768.9
1801.6

1.1578
1.2599
1.3198
1.3638
1.3996
1.4303
1.4577
1.4826
1.5057
1.5272
1.5476
1.5670
1.5855
1.6033
1.6204
1.6370
1.6530

5000

12e-54

Table 13s: Properties Water in the Compressed Liquid State (SI)

P
kPa

T
C

v
m3/kg

u
kJ/kg

h
kJ/kg

s
kJ/(kgK)

10
30
50
70
90
110
130
150
170
190
210
230
250

0.000998
0.001002
0.001010
0.001020
0.001034
0.001049
0.001067
0.001087
0.001111
0.001138
0.001169
0.001206
0.001250

41.860
125.21
208.58
291.97
375.59
459.63
544.28
629.68
716.04
803.64
892.89
984.40
1079.0

46.850
130.22
213.63
297.07
380.75
464.88
549.61
635.12
721.59
809.33
898.74
990.43
1085.3

0.1505
0.4350
0.7014
0.9520
1.1890
1.4145
1.6301
1.8371
2.0367
2.2304
2.4193
2.6053
2.7901

10
30
50
70
90
110
130
150
170
190
210
230
250
270
290

0.000996
0.001000
0.001008
0.001018
0.001031
0.001046
0.001064
0.001084
0.001107
0.001133
0.001164
0.001199
0.001241
0.001292
0.001357

41.729
124.75
207.85
290.98
374.32
458.07
542.38
627.41
713.31
800.37
888.94
979.55
1073.0
1170.3
1273.5

51.685
134.75
217.93
301.16
384.63
468.53
553.02
638.25
724.39
811.70
900.57
991.54
1085.4
1183.2
1287.1

0.1500
0.4334
0.6991
0.9491
1.1855
1.4104
1.6253
1.8316
2.0305
2.2232
2.4111
2.5955
2.7784
2.9619
3.1497

5000

10,000

13s-55

P
kPa

T
C

v
m3/kg

u
kJ/kg

h
kJ/kg

s
kJ/(kgK)

10
30
50
70
90
110
130
150
170
190
210
230
250
270
290
310
330

0.000993
0.000998
0.001006
0.001016
0.001029
0.001044
0.001061
0.001081
0.001104
0.001129
0.001159
0.001193
0.001233
0.001281
0.001341
0.001421
0.001539

41.593
124.30
207.13
290.01
373.08
456.54
540.53
625.19
710.67
797.20
885.13
974.91
1067.2
1163.0
1263.7
1372.1
1494.7

56.493
139.27
222.22
305.25
388.51
472.20
556.45
641.41
727.22
814.14
902.51
992.80
1085.7
1182.2
1283.8
1393.5
1517.8

0.1494
0.4319
0.6968
0.9461
1.1820
1.4063
1.6206
1.8263
2.0244
2.2163
2.4030
2.5862
2.7672
2.9481
3.1319
3.3231
3.5327

10
30
50
70
90
110
130
150
170
190
210
230
250
270
290
310
330
350

0.000991
0.000996
0.001003
0.001014
0.001026
0.001041
0.001058
0.001078
0.001100
0.001125
0.001154
0.001187
0.001225
0.001271
0.001327
0.001399
0.001499
0.001665

41.453
123.86
206.43
289.05
371.86
455.04
538.73
623.03
708.10
794.14
881.46
970.48
1061.8
1156.1
1254.7
1359.7
1475.0
1612.1

61.274
143.77
226.50
309.33
392.39
475.87
559.90
644.59
730.10
816.64
904.53
994.21
1086.3
1181.5
1281.3
1387.7
1505.0
1645.4

0.1488
0.4303
0.6946
0.9432
1.1785
1.4023
1.6160
1.8211
2.0185
2.2095
2.3953
2.5771
2.7565
2.9352
3.1155
3.3011
3.4988
3.7277

15,000

20,000

13s-56

P
kPa

T
C

v
m3/kg

u
kJ/kg

h
kJ/kg

s
kJ/(kgK)

10
30
50
70
90
110
130
150
170
190
210
230
250
270
290
310
330
350
370

0.000987
0.000992
0.000999
0.001010
0.001022
0.001036
0.001053
0.001072
0.001093
0.001117
0.001144
0.001175
0.001211
0.001253
0.001303
0.001364
0.001443
0.001552
0.001726

41.158
122.99
205.07
287.20
369.51
452.15
535.24
618.87
703.17
788.29
874.50
962.13
1051.6
1143.6
1238.8
1338.6
1444.9
1561.5
1697.8

70.757
152.73
235.05
317.49
400.16
483.24
566.83
651.03
735.96
821.81
908.83
997.39
1088.0
1181.2
1277.9
1379.5
1488.1
1608.1
1749.6

0.1473
0.4271
0.6900
0.9375
1.1717
1.3944
1.6070
1.8109
2.0070
2.1965
2.3804
2.5600
2.7365
2.9113
3.0862
3.2635
3.4466
3.6421
3.8656

10
30
50
70
90
110
130
150
170
190
210
230
250
270
290
310
330
350
370

0.000978
0.000984
0.000991
0.001001
0.001013
0.001027
0.001043
0.001061
0.001081
0.001103
0.001128
0.001155
0.001187
0.001223
0.001264
0.001313
0.001371
0.001442
0.001533

40.519
121.31
202.46
283.69
365.06
446.70
528.70
611.12
694.04
777.56
861.87
947.19
1033.8
1122.1
1212.5
1305.6
1402.2
1503.2
1610.2

89.428
170.48
252.03
333.76
415.73
498.06
580.85
664.16
748.07
832.70
918.25
1005.0
1093.2
1183.3
1275.8
1371.3
1470.7
1575.3
1686.9

0.1439
0.4205
0.6810
0.9264
1.1585
1.3792
1.5898
1.7915
1.9853
2.1720
2.3529
2.5287
2.7006
2.8696
3.0368
3.2035
3.3712
3.5417
3.7179

30,000

50,000

13s-57

Table 13e: Properties of Water in the Compressed Liquid State (USCS)

P
psia

T
F

v
ft3/Ibm

u
Btu/lbm

h
Btu/Ibm

s
Btu/(lbmR)

40
80
120
160
200
240
280
320
360
400
440
480

0.01598
0.01604
0.01617
0.01636
0.01659
0.01688
0.01721
0.01760
0.01805
0.01858
0.01921
0.01997

8.0303
47.849
87.670
127.50
167.46
207.66
248.20
289.18
330.74
373.08
416.51
461.51

10.248
50.075
89.914
129.77
169.76
210
250.59
291.63
333.24
375.65
419.17
464.28

0.01620
0.09287
0.1641
0.2306
0.2931
0.3523
0.4087
0.4628
0.5148
0.5653
0.6148
0.6639

40
80
120
160
200
240
280
320
360
400
440
480
520

0.01591
0.01598
0.01611
0.01629
0.01653
0.01680
0.01713
0.01750
0.01794
0.01844
0.01903
0.01974
0.02061

8.0144
47.549
87.145
126.76
166.49
206.45
246.71
287.36
328.51
370.34
413.10
457.16
503.08

13.904
53.462
93.108
132.79
172.61
212.67
253.05
293.84
335.15
377.16
420.14
464.46
510.71

0.01613
0.09229
0.1632
0.2294
0.2916
0.3506
0.4067
0.4604
0.5121
0.5621
0.6110
0.6592
0.7074

750

2000

13e-58

P
psia

T
F

v
ft3/Ibm

u
Btu/lbm

h
Btu/Ibm

s
Btu/(lbmR)

40
80
120
160
200
240
280
320
360
400
440
480
520
560
600

0.01585
0.01592
0.01605
0.01623
0.01646
0.01673
0.01705
0.01741
0.01783
0.01831
0.01887
0.01953
0.02033
0.02132
0.02263

7.9866
47.255
86.637
126.05
165.56
205.28
245.28
285.62
326.40
367.76
409.93
453.19
497.96
544.91
595.16

17.519
56.828
96.290
135.81
175.46
215.35
255.53
296.09
337.12
378.78
421.28
464.93
510.19
557.74
608.77

0.01601
0.09169
0.1622
0.2282
0.2902
0.3489
0.4047
0.4581
0.5094
0.5590
0.6074
0.6548
0.7020
0.7496
0.7986

40
80
120
160
200
240
280
320
360
400
440
480
520
560
600
640

0.01579
0.01586
0.01599
0.01617
0.01640
0.01667
0.01697
0.01733
0.01773
0.01819
0.01872
0.01934
0.02008
0.02098
0.02211
0.02363

7.9476
46.966
86.143
125.36
164.66
204.16
243.90
283.95
324.39
365.34
406.97
449.53
493.36
538.92
586.94
638.70

21.094
60.173
99.462
138.83
178.32
218.04
258.04
298.38
339.15
380.48
422.56
465.64
510.08
556.39
605.35
658.38

0.01584
0.09108
0.1613
0.2270
0.2887
0.3472
0.4028
0.4559
0.5069
0.5561
0.6040
0.6508
0.6971
0.7434
0.7905
0.8396

3250

4500

13e-59

P
psia

T
F

v
ft3/Ibm

u
Btu/lbm

h
Btu/Ibm

s
Btu/(lbmR)

40
80
120
160
200
240
280
320
360
400
440
480
520
560
600
640
680

0.01573
0.01580
0.01594
0.01612
0.01634
0.01660
0.01690
0.01724
0.01763
0.01808
0.01858
0.01917
0.01986
0.02068
0.02169
0.02298
0.02472

7.8981
46.681
85.663
124.68
163.79
203.07
242.58
282.36
322.48
363.04
404.19
446.15
489.16
533.60
579.95
629.01
682.11

24.631
63.497
102.62
141.84
181.18
220.74
260.56
300.71
341.24
382.27
423.97
466.55
510.30
555.61
603.04
653.46
708.41

0.01563
0.09045
0.1604
0.2258
0.2873
0.3455
0.4009
0.4537
0.5044
0.5533
0.6007
0.6470
0.6926
0.7379
0.7836
0.8303
0.8793

40
80
120
160
200
240
280
320
360
400
440
480
520
560
600
640
680

0.01567
0.01575
0.01588
0.01606
0.01628
0.01654
0.01683
0.01716
0.01754
0.01797
0.01845
0.01901
0.01966
0.02042
0.02134
0.02247
0.02392

7.8389
46.402
85.196
124.03
162.95
202.03
241.31
280.83
320.65
360.86
401.58
442.99
485.30
528.80
573.84
620.94
670.88

28.133
66.802
105.77
144.84
184.04
223.45
263.11
303.06
343.37
384.13
425.48
467.62
510.77
555.25
601.48
650.05
701.86

0.01537
0.08981
0.1595
0.2246
0.2859
0.3439
0.3991
0.4517
0.5021
0.5506
0.5976
0.6435
0.6884
0.7329
0.7774
0.8224
0.8686

5750

7000

13e-60

Table 14s: Properties of Saturated Refrigerant R-134a - Temperature Table (SI)

T
C

P
bars

-40
-36

Specific Volume, m3/kg

Internal Energy, kJ/kg

Enthalpy, kJ/kg

Entropy, kJ/(kgK)

vL

vV

uL

uV

hL

hLV

hV

sL

sV

0.5164

0.000706

0.3569

-0.04

204.45

0.00

222.88

222.88

0.0000

0.9560

0.6332

0.000711

0.2947

4.68

206.73

4.73

220.67

225.40

0.0201

0.9506

-32

0.7704

0.000717

0.2451

9.47

209.01

9.52

218.37

227.90

0.0401

0.9456

-28

0.9305

0.000723

0.2052

14.31

211.29

14.37

216.01

230.38

0.0600

0.9411

-26

1.0199

0.000727

0.1882

16.75

212.43

16.82

214.80

231.62

0.0699

0.9390

-24

1.1160

0.000730

0.1728

19.21

213.57

19.29

213.57

232.85

0.0798

0.9370

-22

1.2192

0.000733

0.1590

21.68

214.70

21.77

212.32

234.08

0.0897

0.9351

-20

1.3299

0.000736

0.1464

24.17

215.84

24.26

211.05

235.31

0.0996

0.9332

-18

1.4483

0.000740

0.1350

26.67

216.97

26.77

209.76

236.53

0.1094

0.9315

-16

1.5748

0.000743

0.1247

29.18

218.10

29.30

208.45

237.74

0.1192

0.9298

-12

1.8540

0.000750

0.1068

34.25

220.36

34.39

205.77

240.15

0.1388

0.9267

-8

2.1704

0.000757

0.0919

39.38

222.60

39.54

203.00

242.54

0.1583

0.9239

-4

2.5274

0.000764

0.0794

44.56

224.84

44.75

200.15

244.90

0.1777

0.9213

2.9282

0.000772

0.0689

49.79

227.06

50.02

197.21

247.23

0.1970

0.9190

3.3765

0.000780

0.0600

55.08

229.27

55.35

194.19

249.53

0.2162

0.9169

3.8756

0.000788

0.0525

60.43

231.46

60.73

191.07

251.80

0.2354

0.9150

12

4.4294

0.000797

0.0460

65.83

233.63

66.18

187.85

254.03

0.2545

0.9132

16

5.0416

0.000806

0.0405

71.29

235.78

71.69

184.52

256.22

0.2735

0.9116

20

5.7160

0.000816

0.0358

76.80

237.91

77.26

181.09

258.36

0.2924

0.9102

24

6.4566

0.000826

0.0317

82.37

240.01

82.90

177.55

260.45

0.3113

0.9089

26

6.8530

0.000831

0.0298

85.18

241.05

85.75

175.73

261.48

0.3208

0.9082

28

7.2675

0.000836

0.0281

88.00

242.08

88.61

173.89

262.50

0.3302

0.9076

30

7.7006

0.000842

0.0265

90.84

243.10

91.49

172.00

263.50

0.3396

0.9070

32

8.1528

0.000847

0.0250

93.70

244.12

94.39

170.09

264.48

0.3490

0.9064

34

8.6247

0.000853

0.0236

96.58

245.12

97.31

168.14

265.45

0.3584

0.9058

36

9.1168

0.000859

0.0223

99.47

246.11

100.25

166.15

266.40

0.3678

0.9053

38

9.6298

0.000865

0.0210

102.38

247.09

103.21

164.12

267.33

0.3772

0.9047

40

10.164

0.000871

0.0199

105.30

248.06

106.19

162.05

268.24

0.3866

0.9041

42

10.720

0.000878

0.0188

108.25

249.02

109.19

159.94

269.14

0.3960

0.9035

44

11.299

0.000885

0.0177

111.22

249.96

112.22

157.79

270.01

0.4054

0.9030

48

12.526

0.000899

0.0159

117.22

251.79

118.35

153.33

271.68

0.4243

0.9017

52

13.851

0.000914

0.0142

123.31

253.55

124.58

148.66

273.24

0.4432

0.9004

56

15.278

0.000931

0.0127

129.51

255.23

130.93

143.75

274.68

0.4622

0.8990

60

16.813

0.000949

0.0114

135.82

256.81

137.42

138.57

275.99

0.4814

0.8973

70

21.162

0.001003

0.0086

152.22

260.15

154.34

124.08

278.43

0.5302

0.8918

80

26.324

0.001077

0.0064

169.88

262.14

172.71

106.41

279.12

0.5814

0.8827

90

32.435

0.001195

0.0046

189.82

261.34

193.69

82.63

276.32

0.6380

0.8655

100

39.742

0.001544

0.0027

218.60

248.49

224.74

34.40

259.13

0.7196

0.8117

14s-61

Table 14e: Properties of Saturated Refrigerant R-134a - Temperature Table (USCS)

T
F

P
psia

-40
-30
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
40
50
60
70
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
120
140
160
180
200
210

7.490
9.920
12.949
14.718
16.674
18.831
21.203
23.805
26.651
29.756
33.137
36.809
40.788
49.738
60.125
72.092
85.788
101.37
109.92
118.99
128.62
138.83
149.63
161.04
173.10
185.82
243.86
314.63
400.22
503.52
563.51

Specific Volume, ft3/lbm

Internal Energy, Btu/lbm

Enthalpy, Btu/lbm

Entropy, Btu/(lbmR)

vL

vV

uL

uV

hL

hLV

hV

sL

sV

0.01130
0.01143
0.01156
0.01163
0.01170
0.01178
0.01185
0.01193
0.01200
0.01208
0.01216
0.01225
0.01233
0.01251
0.01270
0.01290
0.01311
0.01334
0.01346
0.01358
0.01371
0.01385
0.01399
0.01414
0.01429
0.01445
0.01520
0.01617
0.01758
0.02014
0.02329

5.7173
4.3911
3.4173
3.0286
2.6918
2.3992
2.1440
1.9208
1.7251
1.5529
1.4009
1.2666
1.1474
0.9470
0.7871
0.6584
0.5538
0.4682
0.4312
0.3975
0.3668
0.3388
0.3131
0.2896
0.2680
0.2481
0.1827
0.1341
0.0964
0.0647
0.0476

-0.02
2.81
5.69
7.14
8.61
10.09
11.58
13.09
14.60
16.13
17.67
19.22
20.78
23.94
27.14
30.39
33.68
37.02
38.72
40.42
42.14
43.87
45.62
47.39
49.17
50.97
58.39
66.26
74.83
84.90
91.84

87.90
89.26
90.62
91.30
91.98
92.66
93.33
94.01
94.68
95.35
96.02
96.69
97.35
98.67
99.98
101.27
102.54
103.78
104.39
105.00
105.60
106.18
106.76
107.33
107.88
108.42
110.41
111.97
112.77
111.66
108.48

0.00
2.83
5.71
7.17
8.65
10.13
11.63
13.14
14.66
16.20
17.74
19.30
20.87
24.05
27.28
30.56
33.89
37.27
38.99
40.72
42.47
44.23
46.01
47.81
49.63
51.47
59.08
67.20
76.13
86.77
94.27

95.82
94.49
93.10
92.38
91.64
90.89
90.12
89.33
88.53
87.71
86.87
86.02
85.14
83.34
81.46
79.49
77.44
75.29
74.17
73.03
71.86
70.66
69.42
68.15
66.84
65.48
59.57
52.58
43.78
30.92
19.18

95.82
97.32
98.81
99.55
100.29
101.02
101.75
102.47
103.19
103.90
104.61
105.32
106.01
107.39
108.74
110.05
111.33
112.56
113.16
113.75
114.33
114.89
115.43
115.00
116.47
116.95
118.65
119.78
119.91
117.69
113.45

0.0000
0.0067
0.0133
0.0166
0.0199
0.0231
0.0264
0.0296
0.0329
0.0361
0.0393
0.0426
0.0458
0.0522
0.0585
0.0648
0.0711
0.0774
0.0805
0.0836
0.0867
0.0898
0.0930
0.0961
0.0992
0.1023
0.1150
0.1280
0.1417
0.1575
0.1684

0.2283
0.2266
0.2250
0.2243
0.2236
0.2230
0.2224
0.2219
0.2214
0.2209
0.2205
0.2200
0.2196
0.2189
0.2183
0.2178
0.2173
0.2169
0.2167
0.2165
0.2163
0.2161
0.2159
0.2157
0.2155
0.2153
0.2143
0.2128
0.2101
0.2044
0.1971

14e-62

Table 15s: Properties of Saturated Refrigerant R-134a - Pressure Table (SI)

P
bars

T
C

0.6
0.8

Specific Volume, m3/kg

vL

vV

-37.07

0.000710

-31.21

0.000718

1.0

-26.43

1.2

Internal Energy, kJ/kg

uL

uV

0.3100

3.41

0.2366

10.41

0.000726

0.1917

16.22

-22.36

0.000732

0.1614

1.4

-18.80

0.000738

0.1395

1.6

-15.62

0.000744

1.8

-12.73

2.0

-10.09

2.4

Enthalpy, kJ/kg

Entropy, kJ/(kgK)

hL

hLV

hV

sL

sV

206.12

3.46

221.27

224.72

0.0147

0.9520

209.46

10.47

217.92

228.39

0.0440

0.9447

212.18

16.29

215.06

231.35

0.0678

0.9395

214.50

21.32

212.54

233.86

0.0879

0.9354

25.66

216.52

25.77

210.27

236.04

0.1055

0.9322

0.1229

29.66

218.32

29.78

208.19

237.97

0.1211

0.9295

0.000749

0.1098

33.31

219.94

33.45

206.26

239.71

0.1352

0.9273

0.000753

0.0993

36.69

221.43

36.84

204.46

241.30

0.1481

0.9253

-5.37

0.000762

0.0834

42.77

224.07

42.95

201.14

244.09

0.1710

0.9222

2.8

-1.23

0.000770

0.0719

48.18

226.38

48.39

198.13

246.52

0.1911

0.9197

3.2

2.48

0.000777

0.0632

53.06

228.43

53.31

195.35

248.66

0.2089

0.9177

3.6

5.84

0.000784

0.0564

57.54

230.28

57.82

192.76

250.58

0.2251

0.9160

4.0

8.93

0.000790

0.0509

61.69

231.97

62.00

190.32

252.32

0.2399

0.9145

5.0

15.74

0.000806

0.0409

70.93

235.64

71.33

184.74

256.07

0.2723

0.9117

6.0

21.58

0.000820

0.0341

78.99

238.74

79.48

179.71

259.19

0.2999

0.9097

7.0

26.72

0.000833

0.0292

86.19

241.42

86.78

175.07

261.85

0.3242

0.9080

8.0

31.33

0.000845

0.0255

92.75

243.78

93.42

170.73

264.15

0.3459

0.9066

9.0

35.53

0.000858

0.0226

98.79

245.88

99.56

166.62

266.18

0.3656

0.9054

10.0

39.39

0.000870

0.0202

104.42

247.77

105.29

162.68

267.97

0.3838

0.9043

12.0

46.32

0.000893

0.0166

114.69

251.03

115.76

155.23

270.99

0.4164

0.9023

14.0

52.43

0.000916

0.0140

123.98

253.74

125.26

148.14

273.40

0.4453

0.9003

16.0

57.92

0.000939

0.0121

132.52

256.00

134.02

141.31

275.33

0.4714

0.8982

18.0

62.91

0.000963

0.0105

140.49

257.88

142.22

134.60

276.83

0.4954

0.8959

20.0

67.49

0.000988

0.0093

148.02

259.41

149.99

127.95

277.94

0.5178

0.8934

25.0

77.59

0.001056

0.0069

165.48

261.84

168.12

111.06

279.17

0.5687

0.8854

30.0

86.22

0.001142

0.0053

181.88

262.16

185.30

92.71

278.01

0.6156

0.8735

15s-63

Table 15e: Properties of Saturated Refrigerant R-134a - Pressure Table (USCS)

P
psia

T
F

5
10
15
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
350
400
450
500

-53.48
-29.71
-14.25
-2.48
15.38
29.04
40.27
49.89
58.35
65.93
72.83
79.17
90.54
100.56
109.56
117.74
125.28
132.27
138.79
144.92
150.70
156.17
168.72
179.95
190.12
199.38

Specific Volume, ft3/lbm

Internal Energy, Btu/lbm

Enthalpy, Btu/lbm

Entropy, Btu/(lbmR)

vL

vV

uL

uV

hL

hLV

hV

sL

sV

0.01113
0.01143
0.01164
0.01181
0.01209
0.01232
0.01252
0.01270
0.01286
0.01302
0.01317
0.01332
0.01360
0.01386
0.01412
0.01438
0.01463
0.01489
0.01515
0.01541
0.01568
0.01596
0.01671
0.01758
0.01863
0.02002

8.3508
4.3581
2.9747
2.2661
1.5408
1.1692
0.9422
0.7887
0.6778
0.5938
0.5278
0.4747
0.3941
0.3358
0.2916
0.2569
0.2288
0.2056
0.1861
0.1695
0.1550
0.1424
0.1166
0.0965
0.0800
0.0657

-3.74
2.89
7.36
10.84
16.24
20.48
24.02
27.10
29.85
32.33
34.62
36.75
40.61
44.07
47.23
50.16
52.90
55.48
57.93
60.28
62.53
64.71
69.88
74.81
79.63
84.54

86.07
89.30
91.40
93.00
95.40
97.23
98.71
99.96
101.05
102.02
102.89
103.68
105.06
106.25
107.28
108.18
108.98
109.68
110.30
110.84
111.31
111.72
112.45
112.77
112.60
111.76

-3.73
2.91
7.40
10.89
16.31
20.57
24.14
27.24
30.01
32.53
34.84
36.99
40.91
44.43
47.65
50.64
53.44
56.09
58.61
61.02
63.34
65.59
70.97
76.11
81.18
86.39

97.53
94.45
92.27
90.50
87.65
85.31
83.29
81.48
79.82
78.28
76.84
75.47
72.91
70.52
68.26
66.10
64.01
61.96
59.96
57.97
56.00
54.03
49.03
43.80
38.08
31.44

93.79
97.37
99.66
101.39
103.96
105.88
107.43
108.72
109.83
110.81
111.68
112.46
113.82
114.95
115.91
116.74
117.44
118.05
118.56
118.99
119.35
119.62
120.00
119.91
119.26
117.83

-0.009
0.0068
0.0171
0.0248
0.0364
0.0452
0.0523
0.0584
0.0638
0.0686
0.0729
0.0768
0.0839
0.0902
0.0958
0.1009
0.1057
0.1101
0.1142
0.1181
0.1219
0.1254
0.1338
0.1417
0.1493
0.1570

0.2311
0.2265
0.2242
0.2227
0.2209
0.2197
0.2189
0.2183
0.2179
0.2175
0.2172
0.2169
0.2165
0.2161
0.2157
0.2154
0.2151
0.2147
0.2144
0.2140
0.2136
0.2132
0.2118
0.2102
0.2079
0.2047

15e-64

Table 16s: Properties of Superheated Refrigerant R-134a (SI)

P
kPa
60

100

140

T
C

v
m3/kg

u
kJ/kg

h
kJ/kg

s
kJ/(kgK)

(Tsat=-37.07)
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90

0.31003
0.33536
0.34992
0.36433
0.37861
0.39279
0.40688
0.42091
0.43487
0.44879
0.46266
0.47650
0.49031

206.12
217.86
224.97
232.24
239.69
247.32
255.12
263.10
271.25
279.58
288.08
296.75
305.58

224.72
237.98
245.96
254.10
262.41
270.89
279.53
288.35
297.34
306.51
315.84
325.34
335.00

0.9520
1.0062
1.0371
1.0675
1.0973
1.1267
1.1557
1.1844
1.2126
1.2405
1.2681
1.2954
1.3224

(Tsat=-26.43)
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90

0.19170
0.19770
0.20686
0.21587
0.22473
0.23349
0.24216
0.25076
0.25930
0.26779
0.27623
0.28464
0.29302

212.18
216.77
224.01
231.41
238.96
246.67
254.54
262.58
270.79
279.16
287.70
296.40
305.27

231.35
236.54
244.70
252.99
261.43
270.02
278.76
287.66
296.72
305.94
315.32
324.87
334.57

0.9395
0.9602
0.9918
1.0227
1.0531
1.0829
1.1122
1.1411
1.1696
1.1977
1.2254
1.2528
1.2799

(Tsat=-18.80)

0.13945
0.14549
0.15219
0.15875
0.16520
0.17155
0.17783
0.18404
0.19020
0.19633
0.20241
0.20846
0.21449

216.52
223.03
230.55
238.21
246.01
253.96
262.06
270.32
278.74
287.32
296.06
304.95
314.01

236.04
243.40
251.86
260.43
269.13
277.97
286.96
296.09
305.37
314.80
324.39
334.14
344.04

0.9322
0.9606
0.9922
1.0230
1.0532
1.0828
1.1120
1.1407
1.1690
1.1969
1.2244
1.2516
1.2785

-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100

16s-65

P
kPa
180

T
C

v
m3/kg

u
kJ/kg

h
kJ/kg

s
kJ/(kgK)

(Tsat=-12.73)

0.10983
0.11135
0.11678
0.12207
0.12723
0.13230
0.13730
0.14222
0.14710
0.15193
0.15672
0.16148
0.16622

219.94
222.02
229.67
237.44
245.33
253.36
261.53
269.85
278.31
286.93
295.71
304.63
313.72

239.71
242.06
250.69
259.41
268.23
277.17
286.24
295.45
304.79
314.28
323.92
333.70
343.63

0.9273
0.9362
0.9684
0.9998
1.0304
1.0604
1.0898
1.1187
1.1472
1.1753
1.2030
1.2303
1.2573

0.09933
0.09938
0.10438
0.10922
0.11394
0.11856
0.12311
0.12758
0.13201
0.13639
0.14073
0.14504
0.14932

221.43
221.50
229.23
237.05
244.99
253.06
261.26
269.61
278.10
286.74
295.53
304.47
313.57

241.30
241.38
250.10
258.89
267.78
276.77
285.88
295.12
304.50
314.02
323.68
333.48
343.43

0.9253
0.9256
0.9582
0.9898
1.0206
1.0508
1.0804
1.1094
1.1380
1.1661
1.1939
1.2212
1.2483

0.08343
0.08574
0.08993
0.09399
0.09794
0.10181
0.10562
0.10937
0.11307
0.11674
0.12037
0.12398

224.07
228.31
236.26
244.30
252.45
260.72
269.12
277.67
286.35
295.18
304.15
313.27

244.09
248.89
257.84
266.85
275.95
285.16
294.47
303.91
313.49
323.19
333.04
343.03

0.9222
0.9399
0.9721
1.0034
1.0339
1.0637
1.0930
1.1218
1.1501
1.1780
1.2055
1.2326

-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
200

(Tsat=-10.09)
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100

240

(Tsat=-5.37)
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100

16s-66

P
kPa
280

320

400

T
C

v
m3/kg

u
kJ/kg

h
kJ/kg

s
kJ/(kgK)

(Tsat=-1.23)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120

0.07193
0.07240
0.07613
0.07972
0.08320
0.08660
0.08992
0.09319
0.09641
0.09960
0.10275
0.10587
0.10897
0.11205

226.38
227.37
235.44
243.59
251.83
260.17
268.64
277.23
285.96
294.82
303.83
312.98
322.27
331.71

246.52
247.64
256.76
265.91
275.12
284.42
293.81
303.32
312.95
322.71
332.60
342.62
352.78
363.08

0.9197
0.9238
0.9566
0.9883
1.0192
1.0494
1.0789
1.1079
1.1364
1.1644
1.1920
1.2193
1.2461
1.2727

(Tsat=2.48)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120

0.06322
0.06576
0.06901
0.07214
0.07518
0.07815
0.08106
0.08392
0.08674
0.08953
0.09229
0.09503
0.09774

228.43
234.61
242.87
251.19
259.61
268.14
276.79
285.56
294.46
303.50
312.68
322.00
331.45

248.66
255.65
264.95
274.28
283.67
293.15
302.72
312.41
322.22
332.15
342.21
352.40
362.73

0.9177
0.9427
0.9749
1.0062
1.0367
1.0665
1.0957
1.124:
1.1525
1.1802
1.2076
1.2345
1.2611

(Tsat=8.93)

0.05089
0.05119
0.05397
0.05662
0.05917
0.06164
0.06405
0.06641
0.06873
0.07102
0.07327
0.07550
0.07771
0.07991
0.08208

231.97
232.87
241.37
249.89
258.47
267.13
275.89
284.75
293.73
302.84
312.07
321.44
330.94
340.58
350.35

252.32
253.35
262.96
272.54
282.14
291.79
301.51
311.32
321.23
331.25
341.38
351.64
362.03
372.54
383.18

0.9145
0.9182
0.9515
0.9837
1.0148
1.0452
1.0748
1.1038
1.1322
1.1602
1.1878
1.2149
1.2417
1.2681
1.2941

10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140

16s-67

P
kPa
500

T
C

v
m3/kg

u
kJ/kg

h
kJ/kg

s
kJ/(kgK)

(Tsat=15.74)

0.04086
0.04188
0.04416
0.04633
0.04842
0.05043
0.05240
0.05432
0.05620
0.05805
0.05988
0.06168
0.06347
0.06524

235.64
239.40
248.20
256.99
265.83
274.73
283.72
292.80
302.00
311.31
320.74
330.30
339.98
349.79

256.07
260.34
270.28
280.16
290.04
299.95
309.92
319.96
330.10
340.33
350.68
361.14
371.72
382.42

0.9117
0.9264
0.9597
0.9918
1.0229
1.0531
1.0825
1.1114
1.1397
1.1675
1.1949
1.2218
1.2484
1.2746

30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160

0.03408
0.03581
0.03774
0.03958
0.04134
0.04304
0.04469
0.04631
0.04790
0.04946
0.05099
0.05251
0.05402
0.05550
0.05698

238.74
246.41
255.45
264.48
273.54
282.66
291.86
301.14
310.53
320.03
329.64
339.38
349.23
359.21
369.32

259.19
267.89
278.09
288.23
298.35
308.48
318.67
328.93
339.27
349.70
360.24
370.88
381.64
392.52
403.51

0.9097
0.9388
0.9719
1.0037
1.0346
1.0645
1.0938
1.1225
1.1505
1.1781
1.2053
1.2320
1.2584
1.2844
1.3100

(Tsat=26.72)
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150

0.02918
0.02979
0.03157
0.03324
0.03482
0.03634
0.03781
0.03924
0.04064
0.04201
0.04335
0.04468
0.04599
0.04729

241.42
244.51
253.83
263.08
272.31
281.57
290.88
300.27
309.74
319.31
328.98
338.76
348.66
358.68

261.85
265.37
275.93
286.35
296.69
307.01
317.35
327.74
338.19
348.71
359.33
370.04
380.86
391.79

0.9080
0.9197
0.9539
0.9867
1.0182
1.0487
1.0784
1.1074
1.1358
1.1637
1.1910
1.2179
1.2444
1.2706

10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
600

700

(Tsat=21.58)

16s-68

P
kPa

T
C

v
m3/kg

u
kJ/kg

h
kJ/kg

s
kJ/(kgK)

160

0.04857

368.82

402.82

1.2963

16s-69

P
kPa
800

T
C

v
m3/kg

u
kJ/kg

h
kJ/kg

s
kJ/(kgK)

(Tsat=31.33)

0.02547
0.02691
0.02846
0.02992
0.03131
0.03264
0.03393
0.03519
0.03642
0.03762
0.03881
0.03997
0.04113
0.04227
0.04340
0.04452

243.78
252.13
261.62
271.04
280.45
289.89
299.37
308.93
318.57
328.31
338.14
348.09
358.15
368.32
378.61
389.02

264.15
273.66
284.39
294.98
305.50
316.00
326.52
337.08
347.71
358.40
369.19
380.07
391.05
402.14
413.33
424.63

0.9066
0.9374
0.9711
1.0034
1.0345
1.0647
1.0940
1.1227
1.1508
1.1784
1.2055
1.2321
1.2584
1.2843
1.3098
1.3351

0.02255
0.02325
0.02472
0.02609
0.02738
0.02861
0.02980
0.03095
0.03207
0.03316
0.03423
0.03529
0.03633
0.03736
0.03838
0.03939

245.88
250.32
260.09
269.72
279.30
288.87
298.46
308.11
317.82
327.62
337.52
347.51
357.61
367.82
378.14
388.57

266.18
271.25
282.34
293.21
303.94
314.62
325.28
335.96
346.68
357.47
368.33
379.27
390.31
401.44
412.68
424.02

0.9054
0.9217
0.9566
0.9897
1.0214
1.0521
1.0819
1.1109
1.1392
1.1670
1.1943
1.2211
1.2475
1.2735
1.2992
1.3245

40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
900

(Tsat=35.53)
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180

16s-70

P
kPa
1000

T
C

v
m3/kg

u
kJ/kg

h
kJ/kg

s
kJ/(kgK)

(Tsat=39.39)

0.02020
0.02029
0.02171
0.02301
0.02423
0.02538
0.02649
0.02755
0.02858
0.02959
0.03058
0.03154
0.03250
0.03344
0.03436
0.03528

247.77
248.39
258.48
268.35
278.11
287.82
297.53
307.27
317.06
326.93
336.88
346.92
357.06
367.31
377.66
388.12

267.97 I
268.68
280.19
291.36
302.34
313.20
324.01
334.82
345.65
356.52
367.46
378.46
389.56
400.74
412.02
423.40

0.9043
0.9066
0.9428
0.9768
1.0093
1.0405
1.0707
1.1000
1.1286
1.1567
1.1841
1.2111
1.2376
1.2638
1.2895
1.3149

0.01663
0.01712
0.01835
0.01947
0.02051
0.02150
0.02244
0.02335
0.02423
0.02508
0.02592
0.02674
0.02754
0.02834
0.02912

251.03
254.98
265.42
275.59
285.62
295.59
305.54
315.50
325.51
335.58
345.73
355.95
366.27
376.69
387.21

270.99
275.52
287.44
298.96
310.24
321.39
332.47
343.52
354.58
365.68
376.83
388.04
399.33
410.70
422.16

0.9023
0.9164
0.9527
0.9868
1.0192
1.0503
1.0804
1.1096
1.1381
1.1660
1.1933
1.2201
1.2465
1.2724
1.2980

40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
1200

(Tsat=46.32)
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180

16s-71

P
kPa
1400

T
C

v
m3/kg

u
kJ/kg

h
kJ/kg

s
kJ/(kgK)

(Tsat=52.43)

0.01405
0.01495
0.01603
0.01701
0.01792
0.01878
0.01960
0.02039
0.02115
0.02189
0.02262
0.02333
0.02403
0.02472
0.02541
0.02608

253.74
262.17
272.87
283.29
293.55
303.73
313.88
324.05
334.25
344.50
354.82
365.22
375.71
386.29
396.96
407.73

273.40
283.10
295.31
307.10
318.63
330.02
341.32
352.59
363.86
375.15
386.49
397.89
409.36
420.90
432.53
444.24

0.9003
0.9297
0.9658
0.9997
1.0319
1.0628
1.0927
1.1218
1.1501
1.1777
1.2048
1.2315
1.2576
1.2834
1.3088
1.3338

0.01208
0.01233
0.01340
0.01435
0.01521
0.01601
0.01677
0.01750
0.01820
0.01887
0.01953
0.02017
0.02080
0.02142
0.02203
0.02263

256.00
258.48
269.89
280.78
291.39
301.84
312.20
322.53
332.87
343.24
353.66
364.15
374.71
385.35
396.08
406.90

275.33
278.20
291.33
303.74
315.72
327.46
339.04
350.53
361.99
373.44
384.91
396.43
407.99
419.62
431.33
443.11

0.8982
0.9069
0.9457
0.9813
1.0148
1.0467
1.0773
1.1069
1.1357
1.1638
1.1912
1.2181
1.2445
1.2704
1.2960
1.3212

60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
1600

(Tsat=57.92)
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200

16s-72

Table 16e: Properties of Superheated Refrigerant R-134a (USCS)

P
lbf/in
10

T
F

v
ft3/Ibm

u
Btu/lbm

h
Btu/Ibm

s
Btu/(lbmR)

(Tsat=-29.71)

4.3581
4.4718
4.7026
4.9297
5.1539
5.3758
5.5959
5.8145
6.0318
6.2482
6.4638
6.6786
6.8929

89.30
90.89
94.24
97.67
101.19
104.80
108.50
112.29
116.18
120.16
124.23
128.38
132.63

97.37
99.17
102.94
106.10
110.72
114.74
118.85
123.05
127.34
131.72
136.19
140.74
145.39

0.2265
0.2307
0.2391
0.2472
0.2553
0.2632
0.2709
0.2786
0.2861
0.2935
0.3009
0.3081
0.3152

(Tsat=-14.25)
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200

2.9747

91.40

99.66

0.2242

3.0893
3.2468
3.4012
3.5533
3.7034
3.8520
3.9993
4.1456
4.2911
4.4359
4.5801

93.84
97.33
100.89
104.54
108.28
112.10
116.01
120.00
124.09
128.26
132.52

102.42
106.34
110.33
114.40
118.56
122.79
127.11
131.51
136.00
140.57
145.23

0.2303
0.2386
0.2468
0.2548
0.2626
0.2703
0.2779
0.2854
0.2927
0.3000
0.3072

(Tsat=-2.48)

2.2661
2.2816
2.4046
2.5244
2.6416
2.7569
2.8705
2.9829
3.0942
3.2047
3.3144
3.4236
3.5323

93.00
93.43
96.98
100.59
104.28
108.05
111.90
115.83
119.85
123.95
128.13
132.40
136.76

101.39
101.88
105.88
109.94
114.06
118.25
122.52
126.87
131.30
135.81
140.40
145.07149.83

0.2227
0.2238
0.2323
0.2406
0.2487
0.2566
0.2644
0.2720
0.2795
0.2869
0.2922
0.3014
0.3085

-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
15

20

0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220

16e-73

P
lbf/in
30

40

50

T
F

v
ft3/Ibm

u
Btu/lbm

h
Btu/Ibm

s
Btu/(lbmR)

(Tsat=15.38)

1.5408

95.40

103.96

0.2209

0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220

1.5610
1.6465
1.7293
1.8098
1.8887
1.9662
2.0426
2.1181
2.1929
2.2671
2.3407

96.26
99.98
103.75
107.59
111.49
115.47
119.53
123.66
127.88
132.17
136.55

104.92
109.12
113.35
117.63
121.98
126.39
130.87
135.42
140.05
144.76
149.54

0.2229
0.2315
0.2398
0.2478
0.2558
0.2635
0.2711
0.2786
0.2859
0.2932
0.3003

40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280

1.1692
1.2065
1.2723
1.3357
1.3973
1.4575
1.5165
1.5746
1.6319
1.6887
1.7449
1.8006
1.8561
1.9112

97.23
99.33
103.20
107.11
111.08
115.11
119.21
123.38
127.62
131.94
136.34
140.81
145.36
149.98

105.88
108.26
112.62
117.00
121.42
125.90
130.43
135.03
139.70
144.44
149.25
154.14
1S9.10
164.13

0.2197
0.2245
0.2331
0.2414
0.2494
0.2573
0.2650
0.2725
0.2799
0.2872
0.2944
0.3015
0.3085
0.3154

(Tsat=40.27)

0.9422

98.71

107.43

0.2189

40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280

0.9974
1.0508
1.1022
1.1S20
1.2007
1.2484
1.2953
1.3415
1.3873
1.4326
1.4775
1.5221

102.62
106.62
110.65
114.74
118.88
123.08
127.36
131.71
136.12
140.61
145.18
149.82

111.85
116.34
120.85
125.39
129.99
134.64
139.34
144.12
148.96
153.87
158.85
163.90

0.2276
0.2361
0.2443
0.2523
0.2601
0.2677
0.2752
0.2825
0.2897
0.2969
0.3039
0.3108

(Tsat=29.04)

16e-74

P
lbf/in
60

70

80

T
F

v
ft3/Ibm

u
Btu/lbm

h
Btu/Ibm

s
Btu/(lbmR)

(Tsat=49.89)
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300

0.7887
0.8135
0.8604
0.9051
0.9482
0.9900
1.0308
1.0707
1.1100
1.1488
1.1871
1.2251
1.2627
1.3001

99.96
102.03
106.11
110.21
114.35
118.54
122.79
127.10
131.47
135.91
140.42
145.00
149.65
154.38

108.72
111.06
115.66
120.26
124.88
129.53
134.23
138.98
143.79
148.66
153.60
158.60
163.67
168.81

0.2183
0.2229
0.2316
0.2399
0.2480
0.2559
0.2636
0.2712
0.2786
0.2859
0.2930
0.3001
0.3070
0.3139

(Tsat=58.35)
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300

0.6778
0.6814
0.7239
0.7640
0.8023
0.8393
0.8752
0.9103
0.9446
0.9784
1.0118
1.0448
1.0774
1.1098

101.05
101.40
105.58
109.76
113.96
118.20
122.49
126.83
131.23
135.69
140.22
144.82
149.48
154.22

109.83
110.23
114.96
119.66
124.36
129.07
133.82
138.62
143.46
148.36
153.33
158.35
163.44
168.60

0.2179
0.2186
0.2276
0.2361
0.2444
0.2524
0.2601
0.2678
0.2752
0.2825
0.2897
0.2968
0.3038
0.3107

(Tsat=65.93)

0.5938
0.6211
0.6579
0.6927
0.7261
0.7584
0.7898
0.8205
0.8506
0.8803
0.9095
0.9384
0.9671
0.9955

102.02
105.03
109.30
113.56
117.85
122.18
126.55
130.98
135.47
140.02
144.63
149.32
154.06
158.88

110.81
114.23
119.04
123.82
128.60
133.41
138.25
143.13
148.06
153.05
158.10
163.21
168.38
173.62

0.2175
0.2239
0.2327
0.2411
0.2492
0.2570
0.2647
0.2722
0.2796
0.2868
0.2940
0.3010
0.3079
0.3147

80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
320

16e-75

P
lbf/in
90

100

120

T
F

v
ft3/Ibm

u
Btu/lbm

h
Btu/Ibm

s
Btu/(lbmR)

(Tsat=72.83)
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
320

0.5278
0.5408
0.5751
0.6073
0.6380
0.6675
0.6961
0.7239
0.7512
0.7779
0.8043
0.8303
0.8561
0.8816

102.89
104.46
108.82
113.15
117.50
121.87
126.28
130.73
135.25
139.82
144.45
149.15
153.91
158.73

111.68
113.47
118.39
123.27
128.12
132.98
137.87
142.79
147.76
152.77
157.84
162.97
168.16
173.42

0.2172
0.2205
0.2295
0.2380
0.2463
0.2542
0.2620
0.0026
0.2770
0.2843
0.2914
0.2984
0.3054
0.3122

(Tsat=79.17)
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
0.22
240
260
280
300
320

0.4747
0.4761
0.5086
0.5388
0.5674
0.5947
0.6210
0.6466
0.6716
0.6960
0.7201
0.7438
0.7672
0.7904

103.68
103.87
108.32
112.73
117.13
121.55
125.99
130.48
135.02
139.61
144.26
148.98
153.75
158.59

112.46
112.68
117.73
122.70
127.63
132.55
137.49
142.45
147.45
152.49
157.59
162.74
167.95
173.21

0.2169
0.2173
0.2265
0.2352
0.2436
0.2517
0.2595
0.2671
0.2746
0.2819
0.2891
0.0022
0.3031
0.3099

(Tsat=90.54)

0.3941

105.06

113.82

0.2165

80
100
120
140
160
180
200
0.22
240
260
280
300
320

0.4080
0.4355
0.4610
0.4852
0.5082
0.5305
0.5520
0.5731
0.5937
0.6140
0.6339
0.6537

107.26
111.84
116.37
120.89
125.42
129.97
134.56
139.20
143.89
148.63
153.43
158.29

116.32
121.52
126.61
131.66
136.70
141.75
146.82
151.92
157.07
162.26
167.51
172.81

0.2210
0.2301
0.2387
0.2470
0.2550
0.2628
0.2704
0.2778
0.2850
0.2921
0.2991
0.3060

16e-76

P
lbf/in
140

160

180

T
F

v
ft3/Ibm

u
Btu/lbm

h
Btu/Ibm

s
Btu/(lbmR)

(Tsat=100.56)
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
320
340
360

0.3358
0.3610
0.3846
0.4066
0.4274
0.4474
0.4666
0.4852
0.5034
0.5212
0.5387
0.5559
0.5730
0.5898

106.25
110.90
115.58
120.21
124.82
129.44
134.09
138.77
143.50
148.28
153.11
157.99
162.93
167.93

114.95
120.25
125.54
130.74
135.89
141.03
146.18
151.34
156.54
161.78
167.06
172.39
177.78
183.21

0.2161
0.2254
0.2344
0.2429
0.2511
0.2590
0.2667
0.2742
0.2815
0.2887
0.2957
0.3026
0.3094
0.3162

(Tsat=109.55)
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
320
340
360

0.2916
0.3044
0.3269
0.3474
0.3666
0.3849
0.4023
0.4192
0.4356
0.4516
0.4672
0.4826
0.4978
0.5128

107.28
109.88
114.73
119.49
124.20
128.90
133.61
138.34
143.11
147.92
152.78
157.69
162.65
167.67

115.91
118.89
124.41
129.78
135.06
140.29
145.52
150.75
156.00
161.29
166.61
171.98
177.39
182.85

0.2157
0.2209
0.2303
0.2391
0.2475
0.2555
0.2633
0.2709
0.2783
0.2856
0.2927
0.0029
0.3065
0.3132

(Tsat=117.74)

0.2569
0.2595
0.2814
0.3011
0.3191
0.3361
0.3523
0.3678
0.3828
0.3974
0.4116
0.4256
0.4393
0.4529

108.18
108.77
113.83
118.74
123.56
128.34
133.11
137.90
142.71
147.55
152.44
157.38
162.36
167.40

116.74
117.41
123.21
128.77
134.19
139.53
144.84
150.15
155.46
160.79
166.15
171.55
177.00
182.49

0.2154
0.2166
0.2264
0.2355
0.2441
0.2524
0.2603
0.2680
0.2755
0.2828
0.2899
0.0029
0.3038
0.3106

120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
320
340
360

16e-77

P
lbf/in
200

300

400

T
F

v
ft3/Ibm

u
Btu/lbm

h
Btu/Ibm

s
Btu/(lbmR)

(Tsat=125.28)

0.2288

108.98

117.44

0.2151

120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
320
340
360

0.2446
0.2636
0.2809
0.2970
0.3121
0.3266
0.3405
0.3540
0.3671
0.3799
0.3926
0.4050

112.87
117.94
122.88
127.76
132.60
137.44
142.30
147.18
152.10
157.07
162.07
167.13

121.92
127.70
133.28
138.75
144.15
149.53
154.90
160.28
165.69
171.13
176.60
182.12

0.2226
0.2321
0.2410
0.2494
0.2575
0.2653
0.2728
0.2802
0.2874
0.2945
0.3014
0.3082

(Tsat=156.17)
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
320
340
360
380
400

0.1424
0.1462
0.1633
0.1777
0.1905
0.2021
0.2130
0.2234
0.2333
0.2428
0.2521
0.2611
0.2699
0.2786

111.72
112.95
118.93
124.47
129.79
134.99
140.12
145.23
150.33
155.44
160.57
165.74
170.94
176.18

119.62
121.07
128.00
134.34
140.36
146.21
151.95
157.63
163.28
168.92
174.56
180.23
185.92
191.64

0.2132
0.2155
0.2265
0.2363
0.2453
0.2537
0.2618
0.2696
0.2772
0.2845
0.2916
0.2960
0.3055
0.3122

(Tsat=179.95)

0.0965

112.77

119.91

0.2102

160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
320
340
360
380
400

0.0965
0.1143
0.1275
0.1386
0.1484
0.1575
0.1660
0.1740
0.1816
0.1890
0.1962
0.2032

112.79
120.14
126.35
132.12
137.65
143.06
148.39
153.69
158.97
164.26
169.57
174.90

119.93
128.60
135.79
142.38
148.64
154.72
160.67
166.57
172.42
178.26
184.09
189.94

0.2102
0.2235
0.2343
0.2438
0.2527
0.2610
0.2689
0.2766
0.2840
0.2912
0.2983
0.3051

16e-78

Table 17s: Properties of Saturated Ammonia - Temperature Table (SI)

Reference State. hl = 200 kJ/ kg and sl = 1 kJ/(kgK) at OC and 1 atm

T
C

P
kPa

-50
-48

Specific Volume, m3/kg

Internal Energy, kJ/kg

Enthalpy, kJ/kg

Entropy, kJ/(kgK)

vL

vLV

vV

uL

uLV

uV

hL

hLV

hV

sL

sLV

sV

40.7

0.001424

2.6357

2.6371

-33.62

1318.5

1284.9

-33.6

1425.8

1392.3

0.0566

6.3895

6.4461

45.8

0.001429

2.3606

2.3621

-23.45

1310.9

1287.4

-23.4

1419.0

1395.6

0.102

6.3023

6.4043

-46

51.4

0.001434

2.1192

2.1206

-13.47

1303.3

1289.9

-13.4

1412.3

1398.9

0.1461

6.2173

6.3635

-44

57.5

0.001439

1.9067

1.9081

-3.65

1296.0

1292.3

-3.6

1405.7

1402.1

0.1892

6.1344

6.3236

-42

64.3

0.001444

1.7192

1.7207

6.03

1288.7

1294.7

6.1

1399.2

1405.3

0.2312

6.0533

6.2845

-40

71.6

0.001449

1.5530

1.5545

15.86

1281.3

1297.1

16.0

1392.5

1408.5

0.2736

5.9727

6.2463

-38

79.7

0.001454

1.4060

1.4075

25.33

1274.1

1299.5

25.4

1386.2

1411.6

0.3140

5.8948

6.2089

-36

88.4

0.001460

1.2753

1.2768

34.71

1267.1

1301.8

34.8

1379.9

1414.7

0.3538

5.8185

6.1723

-34

97.9

0.001465

1.1590

1.1604

44.01

1260.1

1304.1

44.2

1373.6

1417.7

0.3928

5.7436

6.1365

-32

108.3

0.001470

1.0551

1.0566

53.25

1253.1

1306.3

53.4

1367.3

1420.7

0.4313

5.6701

6.1014

-30

119.5

0.001476

0.9623

0.9637

62.44

1246.1

1308.6

62.6

1361.1

1423.7

0.4692

5.5977

6.0670

-28

131.6

0.001481

0.8790

0.8805

71.58

1239.2

1310.8

71.8

1354.8

1426.6

0.5067

5.5265

6.0332

-26

144.6

0.001487

0.8043

0.8058

80.70

1232.2

1312.9

80.9

1348.5

1429.5

0.5437

5.4564

6.0001

-24

158.7

0.001492

0.7371

0.7386

89.79

1225.3

1315.0

90.0

1342.2

1432.3

0.5804

5.3873

5.9677

-22

173.9

0.001498

0.6765

0.6780

98.87

1218.3

1317.1

99.1

1335.9

1435.0

0.6167

5.3192

5.9358

-20

190.2

0.001504

0.6219

0.6234

107.94

1211.3

1319.2

108.2

1329.5

1437.7

0.6527

5.2519

5.9046

-18

207.7

0.001509

0.5724

0.5739

117.02

1204.2

1321.2

117.3

1323.1

1440.4

0.6884

5.1855

5.8739

-16

226.4

0.001515

0.5277

0.5292

126.09

1197.1

1323.2

126.4

1316.6

1443.0

0.7238

5.1199

5.8437

-14

246.5

0.001521

0.4870

0.4885

135.18

1190.0

1325.1

135.6

1310.0

1445.6

0.7590

5.0551

5.8141

-12

268.0

0.001527

0.4501

0.4516

144.28

1182.8

1327.11

144.7

1303.4

1448.1

0.7940

4.9910

5.7850

-10

290.9

0.001534

0.4165

0.4180

153.39

1175.5

1328.9

153.8

1296.7

1450.5

0.8288

4.9276

5.7564

-8

315.3

0.001540

0.3859

0.3874

162.53

1168.2

1330.8

163.0

1289.9

1452.9

0.8634

4.8649

5.7282

-6

341.3

0.001546

0.3579

0.3595

171.68

1160.9

1332.6

172.2

1283.1

1455.3

0.8978

4.8028

5.7005

-4

369.0

0.001553

0.3324

0.3340

180.86

1153.5

1334.3

181.4

1276.1

1457.6

0.9320

4.7413

5.6733

-2

398.4

0.001559

0.3090

0.3106

190.06

1146.0

1336.0

190.7

1269.1

1459.8

0.9661

4.6804

5.6465

429.6

0.001566

0.2876

0.2892

199.29

1138.4

1337.7

200.0

1262.0

1461.9

1.0000

4.6201

5.6201

462.7

0.001573

0.2679

0.2695

208.54

1130.8

1339.3

209.3

1254.8

1464.0

1.0337

4.5603

5.5941

497.7

0.001579

0.2498

0.2514

217.81

1123.1

1340.9

218.6

1247.5

1466.1

1.0673

4.5011

5.5684

534.8

0.001586

0.2332

0.23481

227.11

1115.4

1342.51

228.0

1240.1

1468.1

1.1008

4.4424

5.5432

573.9

0.001594

0.2179

0.2195

236.44

1107.5

1344.0

237.4

1232.6

1470.0

1.1341

4.3842

5.5183

10

615.3

0.001601

0.2038

0.2054

245.79

1099.6

1345.4

246.8

1225.0

1471.8

1.1672

4.3264

5.4937

12

658.9

0.001608

0.1907

0.1923

255.16

1091.7

1346.8

256.2

1217.4

1473.6

1.2002

4.2692

5.4694

14

704.9

0.001615

0.1787

0.1803

264.55

1083.7

1348.2

265.7

1209.6

1475.3

1.2331

4.2124

5.4455

16

753.2

0.001623

0.1675

0.1691

273.97

1075.5

1349.5

275.2

1201.7

1476.9

1.2658

4.1560

5.4218

18

804.1

0.001631

0.1572

0.1588

283.41

1067.4

1350.8

284.7

1193.7

1478.5

1.2984

4.1001

5.3984

20

857.6

0.001638

0.1476

0.1492

292.87

1059.1

1352.0

294.3

1185.7

1479.9

1.3308

4.0446

5.3753

22

913.8

0.001646

0.1387

0.1403

302.35

1050.8

1353.1

303.9

1177.5

1481.3

1.3630

3.9894

5.3524

24

972.7

0.001655

0.1304

0.1320

311.86

1042.4

1354.2

313.5

1169.2

1482.7

1.3951

3.9347

5.3298

26

1034.5 0.001663

0.1227

0.1243

321.38

1033.9

1355.3

323.1

1160.8

1483.9

1.4271

3.8803

5.3074

28

1099.3 0.001671

0.1155

0.1172

330.92

1025.3

1356.2

332.8

1152.3

1485.0

1.4589

3.8263

5.2852

30

1167.1 0.001680

0.1088

0.1105

340.48

1016.7

1357.2

342.4

1143.7

1486.1

1.4906

3.7726

5.2632

32

1238.0 0.001689

0.1026

0.1043

350.07

1007.9

1358.0

352.2

1134.9

1487.1

1.5222

3.7193

5.2414

34

1312.2 0.001698

0.0967

0.0984

359.67

999.1

1358.8

361.9

1126.1

1488.0

1.5536

3.6662

5.2198

36

1389.6 0.001707

0.0913

0.0930

369.30

990.2

1359.5

371.7

1117.1

1488.8

1.5849

3.6134

5.1983

38

1470.5 0.001716

0.0862

0.0879

378.96

981.2

1360.2

381.5

1108.0

1489.4

1.6160

3.5609

5.1769

40

1554.9 0.001725

0.0814

0.0831

388.64

972.1

1360.8

391.3

1098.7

1490.0

1.6471

3.5086

5.1557

42

1642.9 0.001735

0.0769

0.0787

398.34

962.9

1361.3

401.2

1089.3

1490.5

1.6780

3.4565

5.1346

17s-79

Reference State. hl = 200 kJ/ kg and sl = 1 kJ/(kgK) at OC and 1 atm

T
C

P
kPa

Specific Volume, m3/kg

vL

Internal Energy, kJ/kg

vLV

vV

uL

uLV

uV

Enthalpy, kJ/kg

Entropy, kJ/(kgK)

hL

hLV

hV

sL

sLV

sV

44

1734.7 0.001745

0.0727

0.0745

408.08

953.6

1361.7

411.1

1079.8

1490.9

1.7089

3.4047

5.1135

46

1830.2 0.001755

0.0688

0.0706

417.84

944.2

1362.0

421.1

1070.1

1491.2

1.7396

3.3530

5.0926

48

1929.6 0.001766

0.0651

0.0669

427.64

934.7

1362.3

431.0

1060.3

1491.3

1.7703

3.3015

5.0717

50

2033.1 0.001776

0.0616

0.0634

437.47

925.0

1362.5

441.1

1050.3

1491.3

1.8009

3.2501

5.0509

17s-80

Table 17e: Properties of Saturated Ammonia - Temperature Table (USCS)

Reference State. hl = sl = 0 at -40F and 1 atm

T
F

P
psia

-60
-55

Specific Volume, ft /lbm

3

Internal Energy, Btu/lbm

Enthalpy, Btu/lbm

Entropy, Btu/(lbmR)

vL

vLV

vV

uL

uLV

uV

hL

hLV

hV

sL

sLV

sV

5.5

0.02277

44.933

44.955

-23.80

568.73

544.93

-23.78

614.66

590.88

-0.0580

1.5379

1.4795

6.5

0.02288

38.509

38.532

-17.68

564.11

546.43

-17.66

610.53

592.88

-0.0428

1.5087

1.4655

-50

7.6

0.02299

33.152

33.175

-11.72

559.63

547.90

-11.69

606.53

594.84

-0.0281

1.4805

1.4524

-45

8.9

0.02310

28.663

28.686

-5.90

555.25

549.36

-5.86

602.63

596.77

-0.0140

1.4533

1.4393

-40

10.4

0.02321

24.877

24.901

-0.06

550.84

550.78

0.00

598.66

598.66

0.0000

1.4265

1.4265

-35

12.0

0.02333

21.679

21.702

5.58

546.60

552.18

5.64

594.89

600.53

0.0134

1.4008

1.4142

-30

13.9

0.02345

18.961

18.985

11.16

542.40

553.56

11.22

591.14

602.35

0.0264

1.3758

1.4022

-25

16.0

0.02356

16.642

16.666

16.67

538.24

554.91

16.74

587.40

604.14

0.0392

1.3514

1.3906

-20

18.3

0.02369

14.656

14.679

22.15

534.08

556.23

22.23

583.67

605.90

0.0517

1.3275

1.3792

-15

20.9

0.02381

12.947

12.971

27.60

529.93

557.53

27.69

579.92

607.61

0.0640

1.3042

1.3682

-10

23.7

0.02393

11.473

11.497

33.03

525.77

558.79

33.13

576.15

609.29

0.0762

1.2813

1.3575

-5

26.9

0.02406

10.196

10.220

38.44

521.59

560.03

38.56

572.36

610.92

0.0882

1.2588

1.3470

30.4

0.02419

9.0863

9.1105

43.86

517.38

561.24

44.00

568.51

612.51

0.1000

1.2368

1.3368

34.3

0.02432

8.1189

8.1433

49.28

513.13

562.42

49.44

564.62

614.06

0.1117

1.2151

1.3265

10

38.5

0.02446

7.2730

7.2975

54.71

508.85

563.56

54.89

560.68

615.57

0.1234

1.1938

1.3171

15

43.2

0.02459

6.5311

6.5557

60.16

504.52

564.68

60.35

556.67

617.03

0.1349

1.1728

1.3077

20

48.2

0.02473

5.8785

5.9032

65.62

500.15

565.77

65.84

552.60

618.44

0.1463

1.1521

1.2984

25

53.8

0.02488

5.3029

5.3277

71.10

495.72

566.82

71.34

548.47

619.81

0.1577

1.1316

1.2893

30

59.8

0.02502

4.7938

4.8188

76.59

491.24

567.84

76.87

544.26

621.13

0.1690

1.1115

1.2800

35

66.3

0.02517

4.3423

4.3675

82.11

486.71

568.82

82.42

539.97

622.40

0.1802

1.0916

1.2718

40

73.4

0.02533

3.9411

3.9664

87.65

482.12

569.77

88.00

535.62

623.61

0.1914

1.0719

1.2633

45

81.0

0.02548

3.5835

3.6090

93.21

477.47

570.68

93.59

531.18

624.77

0.2024

1.0525

1.2550

50

89.2

0.02564

3.2641

3.2898

98.79

472.76

571.55

99.21

526.67

625.88

0.2134

1.0334

1.2468

55

98.1

0.02580

2.9782

3.0040

104.39

468.00

572.39

104.86

522.07

626.93

0.2244

1.0144

1.2388

60

107.7

0.02597

2.7217

2.7476

110.01

463.18

573.18

110.52

517.40

627.92

0.2352

0.9956

1.2309

65

117.9

0.02614

2.4910

2.5172

115.64

458.29

573.94

116.21

512.64

628.85

0.2460

0.9771

1.2231

70

128.9

0.02632

2.2832

2.3095

121.30

453.35

574.65

121.92

507.79

629.72

0.2568

0.9587

1.2155

75

140.6

0.02650

2.0956

2.1221

126.97

448.34

575.31

127.66

502.86

630.52

0.2674

0.9405

1.2080

80

153.1

0.02668

1.9258

1.9525

132.66

443.27

575.92

133.41

497.84

631.25

0.2780

0.9225

1.2005

85

166.5

0.02687

1.7720

1.7989

138.36

438.13

576.49

139.19

492.72

631.91

0.2886

0.9046

1.1932

90

180.7

0.02706

1.6323

1.6594

144.08

432.92

577.00

144.99

487.51

632.50

0.2990

0.8869

1.1860

95

195.9

0.02726

1.5052

1.5325

149.82

427.64

577.46

150.81

482.20

633.01

0.3095

0.8693

1.1788

100

212.0

0.02747

1.3895

1.4169

155.58

422.28

577.86

156.66

476.78

633.44

0.3198

0.8519

1.1717

105

229.0

0.02768

1.2838

1.3114

161.36

416.84

578.21

162.54

471.25

633.78

0.3301

0.8346

1.1647

110

247.1

0.02790

1.1871

1.2150

167.17

411.32

578.49

168.44

465.60

634.04

0.3404

0.8173

1.1577

115

266.2

0.02813

1.0986

1.1267

172.99

405.71

578.70

174.38

459.83

634.21

0.3506

0.8002

1.1501

120

286.5

0.02836

1.0174

1.0458

178.85

399.99

578.84

180.35

453.93

634.28

0.3607

0.7831

1.1438

17e-81

Table 18s: Properties of Saturated Ammonia - Pressure Table (SI)

Reference State. hl = 200 kJ/ kg and sl = 1 kJ/(kgK) at OC and 1 atm

P
kPa

T
C

40.0
45.0

Specific Volume, m3/kg

Internal Energy, kJ/kg

Enthalpy, kJ/kg

Entropy, kJ/(kgK)

vL

vLV

vV

uL

uLV

uV

hL

hLV

hV

sL

sLV

sV

-50.3

0.001424

2.6792

2.6806

-35.13

1319.7

1284.5

-35.1

1426.8

1391.8

0.0498

6.4025

6.4523

-48.3

0.001429

2.3997

2.4012

-24.97

1312.0

1287.0

-24.9

1420.0

1395.1

0.0952

6.3153

6.4105

50.0

-46.5

0.001433

2.1745

2.1759

-15.85

1305.1

1289.3

-15.8

1413.9

1398.1

0.1356

6.2376

6.3732

55.0

-44.8

0.001437

1.9892

1.9906

-7.59

1298.9

1291.3

-7.5

1408.3

1400.8

0.172

6.1676

6.3396

60.0

-43.2

0.001441

1.8336

1.8351

-0.00

1293.2

1293.2

0.1

1403.3

1403.3

0.2051

6.1037

6.3088

65.0

-41.8

0.001445

1.7014

1.7028

7.01

1288.0

1295.0

7.1

1398.6

1405.7

0.2355

6.0451

6.2806

70.0

-40.4

0.001448

1.5871

1.5886

13.80

1282.8

1296.6

13.9

1393.9

1407.8

0.2648

5.9897

6.2544

75.0

-39.1

0.001451

1.4879

1.4893

19.93

1278.2

1298.1

20.0

1389.8

1409.8

0.2910

5.9391

6.2301

80.0

-37.9

0.001455

1.4007

1.4021

25.69

1273.9

1299.6

25.8

1385.9

1411.7

0.3156

5.8919

6.2075

85.0

-36.8

0.001458

1.3235

1.3249

31.14

1269.8

1300.9

31.3

1382.3

1413.5

0.3387

5.8475

6.1862

90.0

-35.7

0.001460

1.2545

1.2560

36.30

1265.9

1302.2

36.4

1378.8

1415.2

0.3605

5.8057

6.1661

95.0

-34.6

0.001463

1.1925

1.1940

41.22

1262.2

1303.4

41.4

1375.5

1416.8

0.3812

5.7660

6.1471

100.0

-33.6

0.001466

1.1367

1.1381

45.92

1258.6

1304.6

46.1

1372.3

1418.4

0.4008

5.7284

6.1292

120.0

-29.9

0.001476

0.9582

0.9596

62.87

1245.8

1308.7

63.0

1360.8

1423.8

0.4710

5.5943

6.0654

140.0

-26.7

0.001485

0.8292

0.8307

77.55

1234.6

1312.2

77.8

1350.7

1428.5

0.5310

5.4805

6.0115

160.0

-23.8

0.001493

0.7315

0.7330

90.59

1224.6

1315.2

90.8

1341.7

1432.5

0.5836

5.3813

5.9649

180.0

-21.2

0.001500

0.6549

0.6564

102.36

1215.6

1317.9

102.6

1333.5

1436.1

0.6306

5.2932

5.9237

200.0

-18.9

0.001507

0.5931

0.5946

113.12

1207.2

1320.4

113.4

1325.9

1439.3

0.6731

5.2139

5.8870

220.0

-16.7

0.001513

0.5422

0.5437

123.05

1199.5

1322.5

123.4

1318.8

1442.2

0.7120

5.1418

5.8538

240.0

-14.6

0.001519

0.4995

0.5010

132.30

1192.2

1324.5

132.7

1312.1

1444.8

0.7479

5.0755

5.8230

260.0

-12.7

0.001525

0.4631

0.4646

140.97

1185.4

1326.4

141.4

1305.8

1447.2

0.7813

5.0142

5.7955

280.0

-10.9

0.001531

0.4318

0.4333

149.14

1178.9

1328.1

149.6

1299.8

1449.4

0.8126

4.9571

5.7697

300.0

-9.2

0.001536

0.4045

0.4061

156.87

1172.8

1329.6

157.3

1294.1

1451.5

0.8420

4.9036

5.7451

320.0

-7.6

0.001541

0.3805

0.3821

164.21

1166.9

1331.1

164.7

1288.7

1453.4

0.8697

4.8534

5.7231

340.0

-6.1

0.001546

0.3593

0.3608

171.23

1161.2

1332.5

171.8

1283.4

1455.2

0.8961

4.8058

5.7019

360.0

-4.6

0.001551

0.3403

0.3419

177.93

1155.8

1333.8

178.5

1278.3

1456.8

0.9211

4.7608

5.6819

380.0

-3.2

0.001555

0.3233

0.3248

184.36

1150.6

1335.0

184.9

1273.5

1458.4

0.9450

4.7181

5.6631

400.0

-1.9

0.001560

0.3078

0.3094

190.55

1145.6

1336.1

191.2

1268.7

1459.9

0.9679

4.6772

5.6451

450.0

1.2

0.001570

0.2751

0.2767

205.05

1133.7

1338.7

205.8

1257.5

1463.31

1.0210

4.5828

5.6031

500.0

4.1

0.001580

0.2488

0.2503

218.40

1122.6

1341.0

219.2

1247.0

1466.2

1.0694

4.4974

5.5668

550.0

6.8

0.001589

0.2270

0.2286

230.80

1112.3

1343.1

231.7

1237.1

1468.8

1.1140

4.4193

5.5333

600.0

9.3

0.001598

0.2088

0.2104

242.39

1102.5

1344.9

243.3

1227.8

1471.1

1.1552

4.3474

5.5026

650.0

11.6

0.001607

0.1933

0.1949

253.28

1093.3

1346.6

254.3

1218.9

1473.2

1.1937

4.2806

5.4742

700.0

13.8

0.001615

0.1799

0.1815

263.59

1084.5

1348.1

264.7

1210.4

1475.1

1.2297

4.2182

5.4475

750.0

15.9

0.001622

0.1682

0.1698

273.36

1076.1

1349.4

274.6

1202.2

1476.8

1.2637

4.1597

5.4233

800.0

17.8

0.001630

0.1579

0.1596

282.67

1068.0

1350.7

284.0

1194.4

1478.3

1.2958

4.1045

5.4003

850.0

19.7

0.001637

0.1489

0.1505

291.55

1060.3

1351.8

292.9

1186.8

1479.7

1.3263

4.0523

5.3785

900.0

21.5

0.001645

0.1407

0.1424

300.07

1052.8

1352.9

301.5

1179.5

1481.0

1.3553

4.0027

5.3575

950.0

23.2

0.001651

0.1335

0.1351

308.24

1045.6

1353.8

309.8

1172.4

1482.2

1.3829

3.9555

5.3384

1000.0

24.9

0.001658

0.1269

0.1285

316.10

1038.6

1354.7

317.8

1165.5

1483.2

1.4094

3.9104

5.3198

1050.0

26.5

0.001665

0.1209

0.1225

323.69

1031.8

1355.5

325.4

1158.7

1484.2

1.4348

3.8672

5.3020

1100.0

28.0

0.001671

0.1154

0.1171

331.02

1025.2

1356.3

332.9

1152.2

1485.1

1.4592

3.8257

5.2850

1150.0

29.5

0.001678

0.1104

0.1121

338.12

1018.8

1356.9

340.0

1145.8

1485.9

1.4828

3.7858

5.2686

1200.0

30.9

0.001684

0.1058

0.1075

344.98

1012.6

1357.6

347.0

1139.6

1486.6

1.5054

3.7475

5.2530

1250.0

32.3

0.001690

0.1016

0.1033

351.65

1006.5

1358.2

353.8

1133.5

1487.2

1.5273

3.7105

5.2378

1300.0

33.7

0.001696

0.0977

0.0993

358.13

1000.6

1358.7

360.3

1127.5

1487.8

1.5485

3.6747

5.2232

1350.0

35.0

0.001702

0.0940

0.0957

364.42

994.7

1359.2

366.7

1121.7

1488.4

1.5690

3.6401

5.2091

18s-82

Reference State. hl = 200 kJ/ kg and sl = 1 kJ/(kgK) at OC and 1 atm

P
kPa

T
C

1400.0
1410.0

Specific Volume, m3/kg

Internal Energy, kJ/kg

Enthalpy, kJ/kg

Entropy, kJ/(kgK)

vL

vLV

vV

uL

uLV

uV

hL

hLV

hV

sL

sLV

sV

36.3

0.001708

0.0906

0.0923

370.57

989.0

1359.6

373.0

1115.9

1488.9

1.5889

3.6065

5.1955

37.5

0.001714

0.0874

0.0891

376.55

983.5

1360.0

379.0

1110.2

1489.3

1.6083

3.5739

5.1822

1500.0

38.7

0.001719

0.0845

0.0862

382.39

978.0

1360.4

385.0

1104.7

1489.7

1.6271

3.5423

5.1694

1600.0

41.0

0.001730

0.0791

0.0808

393.65

967.4

1361.0

396.4

1093.9

1490.3

1.6631

3.4817

5.1447

1700.0

43.3

0.001741

0.0743

0.0760

404.44

957.1

1361.5

407.4

1083.4

1490.8

1.6974

3.4240

5.1214

1800.0

45.4

0.001752

0.0700

0.0718

414.79

947.2

1361.9

417.9

1073.1

1491.1

1.7300

3.3691

5.0991

1900.0

47.4

0.001763

0.0662

0.0679

424.75

937.5

1362.2

428.1

1063.2

1491.3

1.7613

3.3166

5.0779

2000.0

49.41

0.001773

0.0627

0.0645

434.37

928.1

1362.4

437.9

1053.4

1491.3

1.7913

3.2662

5.0575

18s-83

Table 18e: Properties of Saturated Ammonia - Pressure Table (USCS)

Reference State. hl = sl = 0 at -40F and 1 atm

P
psia

T
F

6.0
7.0

Specific Volume, ft /lbm

3

Internal Energy, Btu/lbm

Enthalpy, Btu/lbm

Entropy, Btu/(lbmR)

vL

vLV

vV

uL

uLV

uV

hL

hLV

hV

sL

sLV

sV

-57.5

0.02283

41.588

41.612

-20.74

566.41

545.68

-20.71

612.59

591.88

-0.0503

1.5233

1.4729

-52.8

0.02293

36.005

36.027

-15.01

562.10

547.09

-14.98

608.74

593.75

-0.0362

1.4960

1.4599

8.0

-48.6

0.02302

31.776

31.799

-10.03

558.36

548.33

-10.00

605.40

595.40

-0.0240

1.4726

1.4486

9.0

-44.8

0.02311

28.463

28.486

-5.61

555.04

549.43

-5.58

602.44

596.87

-0.0133

1.4520

1.4387

10.0

-41.3

0.02319

25.786

25.809

-1.52

551.94

550.42

-1.48

599.66

598.18

-0.0035

1.4333

1.4298

11.0

-38.1

0.02326

23.585

23.608

2.12

549.21

551.32

2.17

597.22

599.38

0.0052

1.4166

1.4218

12.0

-35.1

0.02333

21.741

21.765

5.47

546.69

552.16

5.52

594.97

600.49

0.0131

1.4014

1.4145

13.0

-32.3

0.02339

20.172

20.196

8.57

544.35

552.92

8.63

592.88

601.51

0.0204

1.3874

1.4077

14.0

-29.7

0.02345

18.820

18.843

11.47

542.17

553.64

11.53

590.92

602.46

0.0271

1.3744

1.4015

15.0

-27.3

0.02351

17.642

17.666

14.19

540.11

554.31

14.26

589.08

603.34

0.0335

1.3623

1.3958

16.0

-24.9

0.02357

16.607

16.631

16.76

538.17

554.93

16.83

587.34

604.17

0.0394

1.3510

1.3904

17.0

-22.7

0.02362

15.690

15.713

19.20

536.32

555.52

19.27

585.68

604.96

0.0450

1.3403

1.3853

18.0

-20.6

0.02367

14.872

14.895

21.51

534.57

556.08

21.59

584.10

605.69

0.0503

1.3303

1.3805

19.0

-18.6

0.02372

14.137

14.161

23.72

532.89

556.61

23.81

582.59

606.39

0.0553

1.3207

1.3760

20.0

-16.6

0.02377

13.472

13.496

25.84

531.27

557.11

25.93

581.14

607.06

0.0601

1.3117

1.3717

25.0

-7.9

0.02398

10.926

10.950

35.25

524.05

559.30

35.36

574.60

609.96

0.0811

1.2720

1.3531

30.0

-0.6

0.02418

9.2042

9.2284

43.25

517.85

561.10

43.38

568.95

612.33

0.0987

1.2393

1.3379

35.0

5.9

0.02435

7.9598

7.9842

50.25

512.37

562.62

50.41

563.93

614.33

0.1138

1.2113

1.3251

40.0

11.7

0.02450

7.0166

7.0411

56.52

507.42

563.94

56.70

559.36

616.06

0.1272

1.1868

1.3140

45.0

16.9

0.02465

6.2767

6.3013

62.20

502.89

565.09

62.41

555.16

617.56

0.1392

1.1650

1.3042

50.0

21.7

0.02478

5.6799

5.7047

67.43

498.69

566.12

67.66

551.24

618.90

0.1501

1.1453

1.2954

55.0

26.1

0.02491

5.1882

5.2131

72.28

494.76

567.04

72.53

547.57

620.10

0.1601

1.1273

1.2874

60.0

30.2

0.02503

4.7758

4.8009

76.80

491.07

567.87

77.08

544.10

621.18

0.1694

1.1107

1.2801

65.0

34.0

0.02514

4.4245

4.4496

81.06

487.58

568.63

81.36

540.80

622.16

0.1781

1.0954

1.2734

70.0

37.7

0.02525

4.1218

4.1471

85.07

484.26

569.33

85.40

537.65

623.05

0.1862

1.0810

1.2672

75.0

41.1

0.02536

3.8582

3.8836

88.88

481.09

569.97

89.23

534.64

623.87

0.1938

1.0676

1.2614

80.0

44.4

0.02546

3.6265

3.6520

92.51

478.06

570.57

92.88

531.75

624.63

0.2010

1.0550

1.2560

85.0

47.5

0.02556

3.4210

3.4466

95.97

475.15

571.12

96.37

528.96

625.33

0.2079

1.0430

1.2509

90.0

50.4

0.02565

3.2375

3.2632

99.28

472.35

571.63

99.71

526.26

625.98

0.2144

1.0317

1.2461

95.0

53.3

0.02575

3.0728

3.0985

102.47

469.64

572.11

102.92

523.66

626.58

0.2206

1.0209

1.2415

100.0

56.0

0.02584

2.9238

2.9497

105.53

467.03

572.55

106.01

521.13

627.14

0.2266

1.0106

1.2372

110.0

61.2

0.02601

2.6651

2.6912

111.33

462.03

573.37

111.86

516.29

628.15

0.2378

0.9912

1.2290

120.0

66.0

0.02618

2.4484

2.4746

116.75

457.33

574.08

117.33

511.69

629.03

0.2482

0.9734

1.2216

130.0

70.5

0.02633

2.2636

2.2900

121.86

452.85

574.71

122.50

507.31

629.80

0.2578

0.9569

1.2147

140.0

74.8

0.02649

2.1043

2.1308

126.69

448.59

575.28

127.38

503.11

630.48

0.2669

0.9414

1.2083

150.0

78.8

0.02664

1.9657

1.9923

131.27

444.51

575.78

132.01

499.07

631.08

0.2755

0.9269

1.2023

160.0

82.6

0.02678

1.8437

1.8705

135.63

440.60

576.22

136.42

495.18

631.61

0.2835

0.9132

1.1967

170.0

86.3

0.02692

1.7355

1.7624

139.80

436.82

576.62

140.65

491.42

632.07

0.2912

0.9001

1.1914

180.0

89.8

0.02705

1.6389

1.6660

143.80

433.18

576.98

144.70

487.77

632.47

0.2985

0.8878

1.1863

190.0

93.1

0.02719

1.5522

1.5793

147.64

429.66

577.29

148.59

484.23

632.82

0.3055

0.8760

1.1815

200.0

96.3

0.02732

1.4739

1.5012

151.33

426.24

577.57

152.34

480.79

633.13

0.3122

0.8648

1.1769

220.0

102.4

0.02757

1.3377

1.3653

158.34

419.69

578.03

159.47

474.15

633.61

0.3247

0.8436

1.1683

240.0

108.1

0.02782

1.2234

1.2512

164.93

413.46

578.39

166.16

467.79

633.95

0.3364

0.8240

1.1604

260.0

113.4

0.02805

1.1261

1.1541

171.13

407.51

578.64

172.48

461.69

634.17

0.3473

0.8056

1.1529

280.0

118.4

0.02829

1.0421

1.0704

177.01

401.80

578.81

178.47

455.79

634.27

0.3575

0.7884

1.1460

18e-84

Table 19s: Properties of Superheated Ammonia (SI)

Reference State: hl = 200 kJ/ kg and sl = 1 kJ/(kgK) at 0C
P
kPa

T
C

v
m /kg

u
kJ/kg

h
kJ/kg

s
kJ/(kgK)

(Tsat = -46.5C)
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100

(2.1759)
2.2427
2.3450
2.4464
2.5471
2.6474
2.7472
2.8466
2.9458
3.0447
3.1435
3.2417
3.3406
3.4389
3.5373
3.6355

(1289.3)
1299.7
1315.9
1332.0
1348.1
1364.3
1380.5
1396.7
1413.1
1429.6
1446.1
1462.8
1479.7
1496.7
1513.8
1531.1

(1398.1)
1411.9
1433.1
1454.3
1475.5
1496.6
1517.8
1539.1
1560.4
1581.8
1603.3
1624.9
1646.7
1668.6
1690.7
1712.9

(6.3732)
6.4332
6.5223
6.6077
6.6898
6.7687
6.8449
6.9187
6.9902
7.0596
7.1273
7.1931
7.2576
7.3205
7.3821
7.4425

(Tsat = -39.1C)
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100

(1.4893)
1.5534
1.6223
1.6906
1.7583
1.8255
1.8924
1.9591
2.0255
2.0917
2.1574
2.2237
2.2895
2.3553
2.4210

(1298.1)
1313.3
1329.8
1346.2
1362.6
1379.1
1395.5
1412.0
1428.6
1445.3
1462.1
1479.0
1496.0
1513.3
1530.6

(1409.8)
1429.8
1451.4
1473.0
1494.5
1516.0
1537.5
1559.0
1580.5
1602.2
1623.9
1645.8
1667.8
1689.9
1712.2

(6.2301)
6.3137
6.4011
6.4846
6.5648
6.6420
6.7166
6.7887
6.8587
6.9267
6.9929
7.0576
7.1208
7.1826
7.2431

50

75

19s-85

Reference State: hl = 200 kJ/ kg and sl = 1 kJ/(kgK) at 0C

P
kPa

T
C

v
m /kg

u
kJ/kg

h
kJ/kg

s
kJ/(kgK)

(Tsat = -33.6C)
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100

(1.1381)
1.1573
1.2102
1.2622
1.3137
1.3647
1.4153
1.4657
1.5158
1.5658
1.6153
1.6652
1.7148
1.7643
1.8137

(1304.6)
1310.7
1327.5
1344.3
1361.0
1377.7
1394.3
1411.0
1427.7
1444.5
1461.3
1478.3
1495.4
1512.7
1530.1

(1418.4)
1426.4
1448.6
1470.5
1492.4
1514.1
1535.8
1557.5
1579.3
1601.0
1622.9
1644.8
1666.9
1689.1
1711.5

(6.1292)
6.1424
6.2518
6.3369
6.4184
6.4966
6.5719
6.6447
6.7152
6.7837
6.8502
6.9152
6.9786
7.0406
7.1013

(Tsat = -29.1C)
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100

(0.9237)
0.96270
1.0052
1.0469
1.0881
1.1290
1.1696
1.2100
1.2502
1.2903
1.3302
1.3700
1.4097
1.4494

(1309.6)
1325.3
1342.4
1359.4
1376.2
1393.1
1409.9
1426.7
1443.6
1460.6
1477.6
1494.8
1512.1
1529.6

(1425.1)
1445.6
1468.0
1490.2
1512.3
1534.2
1556.1
1578.0
1599.9
1621.9
1643.9
1666.0
1688.3
1710.7

(6.0511)
6.1337
6.2206
6.3034
6.3826
6.4588
6.5322
6.6032
6.6721
6.7390
6.8042
6.8679
6.9300
6.9909

100

125

19s-86

Reference State: hl = 200 kJ/ kg and sl = 1 kJ/(kgK) at 0C

P
kPa

T
C

v
m /kg

u
kJ/kg

h
kJ/kg

s
kJ/(kgK)

(Tsat = -25.2F)
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100

(0.7787)
0.79774
0.83380
0.86901
0.90377
0.93817
0.97227
1.0062
1.0398
1.0734
1.1068
1.1401
1.1733
1.2065

(1313.8)
1323.0
1340.4
1357.7
1374.8
1391.8
1408.8
1425.8
1442.8
1459.8
1476.9
1494.2
1511.5
1529.0

(1430.6)
1442.6
1465.5
1488.0
1510.4
1532.6
1554.6
1576.7
1598.7
1620.8
1643.0
1665.2
1687.5
1710.0

(5.9874)
6.0355
6.1241
6.2082
6.2885
6.3655
6.4396
6.5111
6.5804
6.6477
6.7132
6.7771
6.8394
6.9005

(Tsat = -18.9C)
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100

(0.5946)
0.6192
0.6466
0.6733
0.6995
0.7255
0.7513
0.7768
0.8023
0.8275
0.8527
0.8778
0.9028

(1320.4)
1336.4
1354.3
1371.9
1389.3
1406.6
1423.8
1441.0
1458.3
1475.6
1492.9
1510.4
1528.0

(1439.3)
1460.3
1483.6
1506.5
1529.2
1551.7
1574.1
1596.4
1618.7
1641.1
1663.5
1685.9
1708.5

(5.8870)
5.9683
6.0553
6.1377
6.2164
6.2919
6.3645
6.4347
6.5027
6.5687
6.6330
6.6958
6.7572

(Tsat = -13.7C)
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100

(0.4821)
0.4905
0.5129
0.5349
0.5563
0.5775
0.5983
0.6190
0.6396
0.6600
0.6803
0.7005
0.7206

(1325.5)
1332.4
1350.8
1368.9
1386.8
1404.4
1421.9
1439.3
1456.7
1474.2
1491.6
1509.2
1526.9

(1446.0)
1455.0
1479.1
1502.7
1525.8
1548.8
1571.5
1594.1
1616.6
1639.2
1661.7
1684.3
1707.0

(5.8092)
5.8436
5.9334
6.0182
6.0987
6.1755
6.2493
6.3203
6.3891
6.4557
6.5205
6.5837
6.6453

150

200

250

19s-87

Reference State: hl = 200 kJ/ kg and sl = 1 kJ/(kgK) at 0C

P
kPa

T
C

v
m /kg

u
kJ/kg

19s-88

h
kJ/kg

s
kJ/(kgK)

Reference State: hl = 200 kJ/ kg and sl = 1 kJ/(kgK) at 0C

P
kPa

T
C

v
m /kg

u
kJ/kg

h
kJ/kg

s
kJ/(kgK)

(Tsat = -9.2C)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100

(0.4061)
0.4238
0.4425
0.4608
0.4787
0.4964
0.5138
0.5311
0.5483
0.5653
0.5823
0.5992

(1329.6)
1347.3
1365.9
1384.2
1402.1
1419.9
1437.6
1455.2
1472.8
1490.4
1508.0
1525.8

(1451.5)
1474.4
1498.7
1522.4
1545.7
1568.8
1591.7
1614.5
1637.2
1660.0
1682.7
1705.6

(5.7456)
5.8312
5.9183
6.0008
6.0790
6.1539
6.2259
6.2953
6.3626
6.4279
6.4914
6.5534

(Tsat = -5.4C)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100

(0.3511)
0.3601
0.3765
0.3926
0.4082
0.4235
0.4386
0.4536
0.4685
0.4832
0.4978
0.5124

(1333.1)
1343.7
1362.8
1381.5
1399.9
1417.9
1435.8
1453.6
1471.3
1489.1
1506.9
1524.7

(1456.0)
1469.7
1494.6
1518.9
1542.7
1566.1
1589.3
1612.4
1635.3
1658.2
1681.1
1704.1

(5.6918)
5.7424
5.8320
5.9164
5.9962
6.0722
6.1451
6.2153
6.2832
6.3490
6.4129
6.4753

(Tsat = -1.9C)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100

(0.3094)
0.3123
0.3270
0.3413
0.3552
0.3688
0.3823
0.3954
0.4086
0.4216
0.4345
0.4473

(1336.1)
1340.0
1359.7
1378.8
1397.5
1415.9
1434.0
1452.0
1469.9
1487.8
1505.7
1523.6

(1459.9)
1464.9
1490.5
1515.4
1539.6
1563.4
1586.9
1610.2
1633.4
1656.4
1679.5
1702.6

(5.6451)
5.6634
5.7556
5.8418
5.9233
6.0005
6.0744
6.1452
6.2138
6.2801
6.3445
6.4072

300

350

400

19s-89

Reference State: hl = 200 kJ/ kg and sl = 1 kJ/(kgK) at 0C

P
kPa

T
C

v
m /kg

u
kJ/kg

h
kJ/kg

s
kJ/(kgK)

(Tsat = 1.3C)
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100

(0.2767)
0.2885
0.3014
0.3141
0.3263
0.3384
0.3502
0.3620
0.3737
0.3852
0.3967

(1338.7)
1356.5
1376.1
1395.2
1413.9
1432.2
1450.4
1468.5
1486.5
1504.5
1522.5

(1463.3)
1486.3
1511.8
1536.5
1560.7
1584.5
1608.0
1631.4
1654.7
1677.9
1701.1

(5.6038)
5.6865
5.7749
5.8579
5.9364
6.0113
6.0829
6.1521
6.2189
6.2837
6.3467

(Tsat = 4.1C)
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180

(0.2503)
0.2695
0.2923
0.3141
0.3354
0.3562
0.3768
0.3973
0.4176
0.4377

(1341.0)
1373.3
1411.8
1448.8
1485.2
1521.5
1557.9
1594.8
1632.2
1670.3

(1466.2)
1508.1
1557.9
1605.9
1652.9
1699.6
1746.3
1793.4
1841.0
1889.2

(5.6668)
5.7138
5.8783
6.0267
6.1637
6.2923
6.4144
6.5313
6.6437
6.7524

(Tsat = 9.3C)
10
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180

(0.2104)
0.2112
0.2215
0.2412
0.2598
0.2778
0.2955
0.3129
0.3300
0.3470
0.3639

(1344.9)
1346.5
1367.7
1407.6
1445.5
1482.6
1519.2
1556.0
1593.1
1630.8
1669.0

(1471.1)
1473.2
1500.6
1552.3
1601.4
1649.3
1696.5
1743.7
1791.1
1839.0
1887.4

(5.5026)
5.5098
5.6049
5.7756
5.9277
6.0672
6.1974
6.3206
6.4382
6.5513
6.6605

450

500

600

19s-90

Reference State: hl = 200 kJ/ kg and sl = 1 kJ/(kgK) at 0C

P
kPa

T
C

v
m /kg

u
kJ/kg

h
kJ/kg

s
kJ/(kgK)

(Tsat = 13.8C)
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180

(0.1815)
0.1872
0.2047
0.2210
0.2367
0.2521
0.2671
0.2820
0.2967
0.3113

(1348.1)
1361.8
1403.3
1442.2
1479.9
1517.0
1554.1
1591.5
1629.3
1667.7

(1475.1)
1492.8
1546.5
1596.9
1645.6
1693.5
1741.1
1788.9
1837.0
1885.6

(5.4479)
5.5090
5.6863
5.8423
5.9842
6.1161
6.2405
6.3589
6.4726
6.5824

(Tsat = 17.8C)
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180

(0.1596)
0.1614
0.1772
0.1919
0.2059
0.2196
0.2328
0.2459
0.2589
0.2717

(1350.7)
1355.6
1398.8
1438.8
1477.2
1514.8
1552.2
1589.8
1627.8
1666.4

(1478.3)
1484.7
1540.6
1592.3
1641.9
1690.4
1738.5
1786.5
1834.9
1883.8

(5.4003)
5.4222
5.6065
5.7668
5.9113
6.0449
6.1704
6.2897
6.4040
6.5142

(Tsat = 24.9C)
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180

(0.1285)
0.1387
0.1511
0.1627
0.1739
0.1848
0.1955
0.2060
0.2164

(1354.7)
1389.6
1431.8
1471.6
1510.2
1548.3
1586.4
1624.8
1663.7

(1483.2)
1528.3
1582.9
1634.3
1684.1
1733.1
1781.9
1830.8
1880.1

(5.3198)
5.4672
5.6365
5.7864
5.9236
6.0515
6.1725
6.2881
6.3994

(Tsat = 30.9C)
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180

(0.1075)
0.1129
0.1238
0.1339
0.1435
0.1528
0.1618
0.1707
0.1795

(1357.6)
1379.8
1424.6
1465.9
1505.5
1544.4
1583.0
1621.8
1661.0

(1486.6)
1515.2
1573.1
1626.6
1677.7
1727.7
1777.2
1826.7
1876.5

(5.2530)
5.3458
5.5251
5.6810
5.8219
5.9523
6.0751
6.1921
6.3044

700

800

1000

1200

19s-91

Reference State: hl = 200 kJ/ kg and sl = 1 kJ/(kgK) at 0C

P
kPa

T
C

v
m /kg

u
kJ/kg

19s-92

h
kJ/kg

s
kJ/(kgK)

Reference State: hl = 200 kJ/ kg and sl = 1 kJ/(kgK) at 0C

P
kPa

T
C

v
m /kg

u
kJ/kg

h
kJ/kg

s
kJ/(kgK)

(Tsat = 36.3C)
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180

(0.0923)
0.0943
0.1042
0.1132
0.1217
0.1299
0.1378
0.1455
0.1532

(1359.6)
1369.3
1417.0
1460.1
1500.8
1540.4
1579.5
1618.8
1658.3

(1488.9)
1501.4
1563.0
1618.6
1671.2
1722.2
1772.4
1822.5
1872.8

(5.1955)
5.2357
5.4265
5.5888
5.7337
5.8667
5.9914
6.1098
6.2232

(Tsat = 41.0C)
60
80
100
120
140
160
180

(0.0808)
0.0895
0.0977
0.1054
0.1127
0.1198
0.1266
0.1334

(1361.0)
1409.1
1454.0
1495.9
1536.3
1576.0
1615.7
1655.6

(1490.3)
1552.3
1610.4
1664.6
1716.6
1767.7
1818.3
1869.1

(5.1447)
5.3366
5.5060
5.6552
5.7911
5.9177
6.0375
6.1520

(Tsat = 45.4C)
60
80
100
120
140
160
180

(0.0718)
0.0780
0.0857
0.0927
0.0993
0.1057
0.1119
0.1180

(1361.9)
1400.8
1447.8
1491.0
1532.2
1572.5
1612.6
1652.9

(1491.1)
1541.2
1602.0
1657.8
1711.0
1762.8
1814.1
1865.3

(5.0991)
5.2531
5.4303
5.5841
5.7229
5.8515
5.9728
6.0884

(Tsat = 49.4C)
60
80
100
120
140
160
180

(0.0645)
0.0687
0.0760
0.0825
0.0886
0.0945
0.1002
0.1057

(1362.4)
1392.1
1441.4
1485.9
1528.0
1568.9
1609.5
1650.1

(1491.3)
1529.6
1593.3
1650.9
1705.2
1757.9
1809.9
1861.6

(5.0575)
5.1742
5.3600
5.5187
5.6606
5.7913
5.9141
6.0308

1400

1600

1800

2000

19s-93

Table 19e: Properties of Superheated Ammonia (USCS)

Reference State: h l= sl = 0 at -40F and 1atm
P
psia

T
F

v
ft3/Ibm

u
Btu/lbm

h
Btu/Ibm

s
Btu/(lbmR)

(Tsat=-57.5F)
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220

(41.612)
43.535
45.716
47.881
50.034
52.177
54.313
56.442
58.566
60.700
62.800
64.920
67.034
69.146
71.256

(545.68)
552.35
559.98
567.62
575.28
582.97
590.69
598.46
606.29
614.18
622.14
630.18
638.30
646.50
654.80

(591.88)
600.68
610.73
620.78
630.83
640.90
650.99
661.13
671.31
681.57
691.87
702.26
712.72
723.28
733.92

(1.4729)
1.4943
1.5177
1.5401
1.5615
1.5820
1.6019
1.6210
1.6395
1.6575
1.6750
1.6920
1.7087
1.7249
1.7408

(Tsat=-48.6F)
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220

(31.799)
32.514
34.171
35.811
37.439
39.057
40.668
42.272
43.872
45.467
47.055
48.650
50.239
51.826
53.411

(548.33)
551.64
559.38
567.12
574.86
582.61
590.39
598.20
606.06
613.98
621.96
630.02
638.15
646.37
654.68

(595.40)
599.77
609.97
620.13
630.28
640.43
650.59
660.78
671.01
681.29
691.62
702.04
712.53
723.09
733.75

(1.4486)
1.4591
1.4828
1.5054
1.5271
1.5478
1.5677
1.5870
1.6056
1.6236
1.6411
1.6582
1.6749
1.6912
1.7071

19e-94

Reference State: h l= sl = 0 at -40F and 1atm

P
psia

T
F

v
ft3/Ibm

u
Btu/lbm

h
Btu/Ibm

s
Btu/(lbmR)

(Tsat=-41.3F)
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220

(25.809)
25.896
27.243
28.569
29.882
31.185
32.481
33.770
35.055
36.335
37.608
38.888
40.162
41.433
42.704

(550.42)
550.92
558.78
566.61
574.43
582.25
590.08
597.93
605.83
613.78
621.78
629.86
638.01
646.24
654.56

(598.18)
598.84
609.19
619.48
629.73
639.96
650.18
660.43
670.70
681.01
691.38
701.82
712.33
722.91
733.58

(1.4298)
1.4314
1.4554
1.4783
1.5002
1.5210
1.5411
1.5604
1.5791
1.5972
1.6148
1.6320
1.6486
1.6649
1.6809

(Tsat=-35.1F)
-30
-10
0
10
30
50
70
90
110
130
150
170
190
210

(21.765)
22.055
23.184
23.740
24.293
25.392
26.481
27.563
28.640
29.712
30.785
31.848
32.912
33.975
35.036

(552.16)
554.19
562.14
566.11
570.06
577.95
585.83
593.72
601.63
609.58
617.58
625.64
633.77
641.98
650.26

(600.49)
603.17
613.63
618.82
624.00
634.33
644.63
654.92
665.23
675.56
685.94
696.36
706.86
717.42
728.06

(1.4145)
1.4207
1.4445
1.4558
1.4671
1.4886
1.5093
1.5291
1.5482
1.5666
1.5845
1.6019
1.6188
1.6354
1.6515

(Tsat=-29.7F)
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200

(18.843)
19.320
20.291
21.245
22.188
23.124
24.053
24.978
25.899
26.812
27.732
28.645
29.557

(553.64)
557.56
565.59
573.58
581.52
589.46
597.40
605.37
613.37
621.42
629.54
637.72
645.98

(602.46)
607.61
618.16
628.61
639.01
649.37
659.72
670.08
680.47
690.89
701.38
711.93
722.55

(1.4015)
1.4134
1.4369
1.4591
1.4804
1.5007
1.5202
1.5391
1.5573
1.5750
1.5922
1.6090
1.6253

10

12

14

19e-95

Reference State: h l= sl = 0 at -40F and 1atm

P
psia

T
F

v
ft3/Ibm

u
Btu/lbm

h
Btu/Ibm

s
Btu/(lbmR)

220

30.467

654.31

733.25

1.6413

(Tsat=-24.9F)
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220

(16.631)
16.844
17.704
18.545
19.376
20.200
21.017
21.829
22.637
23.438
24.245
25.046
25.845
26.643

(554.93)
556.94
565.08
573.14
581.16
589.15
597.14
605.14
613.17
621.25
629.38
637.57
645.84
654.19

(604.17)
606.82
617.50
628.05
638.53
648.96
659.36
669.77
680.19
690.64
701.16
711.73
722.37
733.08

(1.3904)
1.3964
1.4202
1.4426
1.4640
1.4845
1.5042
1.5231
1.5414
1.5591
1.5764
1.5932
1.6095
1.6255

(Tsat=-20.6F)
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220

(14.895)
14.918
15.688
16.445
17.189
17.925
18.655
19.379
20.100
20.818
21.533
22.247
22.958
23.669

(556.08)
556.32
564.56
572.71
580.79
588.84
596.87
604.91
612.97
621.07
629.22
637.43
645.71
654.07

(605.69)
606.01
616.81
627.49
638.05
648.55
659.01
669.46
679.92
690.41
700.94
711.53
722.18
732.91

(1.3805)
1.3812
1.4053
1.4280
1.4496
1.4702
1.4899
1.5089
1.5273
1.5451
1.5624
1.5792
1.5956
1.6116

(Tsat=-16.6F)
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220

(13.496)
14.077
14.765
15.439
16.105
16.765
17.420
18.071
18.719
19.364
20.007
20.649
21.289

(557.11)
564.03
572.27
580.42
588.53
596.60
604.67
612.76
620.88
629.05
637.28
645.58
653.95

(607.06)
616.13
626.92
637.57
648.13
658.65
669.14
679.64
690.16
700.72
711.33
722.00
732.74

(1.3717)
1.3918
1.4148
1.4365
1.4573
1.4771
1.4962
1.5147
1.5325
1.5498
1.5667
1.5831
1.5991

16

18

20

19e-96

Reference State: h l= sl = 0 at -40F and 1atm

P
psia

T
F

v
ft3/Ibm

u
Btu/lbm

19e-97

h
Btu/Ibm

s
Btu/(lbmR)

Reference State: h l= sl = 0 at -40F and 1atm

P
psia

T
F

v
ft3/Ibm

u
Btu/lbm

h
Btu/Ibm

s
Btu/(lbmR)

(Tsat=-0.6F)
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220

(9.2284)
9.242
9.721
10.189
10.646
11.096
11.541
11.982
12.420
12.855
13.289
13.721
14.151

(561.10)
561.35
570.04
578.55
586.94
595.24
603.50
611.74
619.98
628.24
636.55
644.91
653.34

(612.33)
612.66
624.00
635.11
646.04
656.84
667.57
678.25
688.93
699.61
710.32
721.08
731.90

(1.3379)
1.3386
1.3628
1.3855
1.4069
1.4273
1.4469
1.4656
1.4837
1.5012
1.5183
1.5348
1.5510

(Tsat= 11.7F)
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220

(7.0411)
7.1963
7.5595
7.9143
8.2600
8.6005
8.9369
9.2701
9.6008
9.9294
10.2560
10.5820

(563.94)
567.73
576.62
585.31
593.86
602.30
610.69
619.06
627.42
635.81
644.24
652.72

(616.06)
620.99
632.58
643.90
655.00
665.97
676.85
687.68
698.49
709.31
720.16
731.05

(1.3140)
1.3244
1.3480
1.3702
1.3912
1.4112
1.4303
1.4486
1.4664
1.4835
1.5002
1.5165

(Tsat=21.7F)
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220

(5.7047)
5.9813
6.2731
6.5579
6.8358
7.1095
7.3800
7.6478
7.9135
8.1776
8.4403

(566.12)
574.64
583.65
592.45
601.09
609.64
618.13
626.60
635.07
643.57
652.11

(618.90)
629.98
641.69
653.12
664.34
675.42
686.41
697.36
708.29
719.23
730.20

(1.2954)
1.3180
1.3410
1.3625
1.3829
1.4024
1.4210
1.4390
1.4564
1.4732
1.4896

30

40

50

19e-98

Reference State: h l= sl = 0 at -40F and 1atm

P
psia

T
F

v
ft3/Ibm

u
Btu/lbm

h
Btu/Ibm

s
Btu/(lbmR)

(Tsat=41.1F)
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220

(3.8836)
4.0827
4.2850
4.4812
4.6717
4.8589
5.0431
5.2252
5.4056
5.5845

(569.97)
579.31
588.79
597.97
606.93
615.76
624.49
633.18
641.86
650.54

(623.87)
635.97
648.26
660.16
671.77
683.19
694.48
705.70
716.88
728.05

(1.2614)
1.2852
1.3084
1.3300
1.3504
1.3698
1.3883
1.4061
1.4233
1.4400

(Tsat= 56.0F)
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220

(2.9497)
2.9832
3.1459
3.3012
3.4514
3.5971
3.7400
3.8805
4.0192
4.1563

(572.55)
574.67
584.93
594.70
604.13
613.31
622.33
631.25
640.12
648.96

(627.14)
629.88
643.14
655.79
667.99
679.88
691.54
703.06
714.49
725.87

(1.2372)
1.2424
1.2675
1.2905
1.3119
1.3321
1.3512
1.3695
1.3871
1.4041

(Tsat=68.3F)
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220

(2.379)
2.4597
2.5917
2.7180
2.8392
2.9574
3.0731
3.1869
3.2989

(574.41)
580.84
591.28
601.21
610.79
620.12
629.28
638.34
647.35

(629.43)
637.74
651.23
664.08
676.46
688.52
700.37
712.06
723.66

(1.2181)
1.2337
1.2582
1.2808
1.3018
1.3216
1.3404
1.3584
1.3757

75

100

125

19e-99

Reference State: h l= sl = 0 at -40F and 1atm

P
psia

T
F

v
ft3/Ibm

u
Btu/lbm

h
Btu/Ibm

s
Btu/(lbmR)

(Tsat= 78.8 F)
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220

(1.9923)
1.9997
2.1170
2.2275
2.3331
2.4351
2.5344
2.6318
2.7272

(575.78)
576.49
587.68
598.17
608.18
617.84
627.27
636.54
645.71

(631.08)
632.00
646.44
660.00
672.94
685.43
697.62
709.59
721.42

(1.2023)
1.2040
1.2303
1.2541
1.2761
1.2966
1.3159
1.3344
1.3520

(Tsat=88.02F)
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
275
300

(1.713)
1.7762
1.9003
2.0165
2.1275
2.2348
2.3392
2.4413
2.5418
2.6411

(576.81)
583.89
597.68
610.53
622.80
634.70
646.38
657.94
669.48
681.04

(632.28)
641.41
659.21
675.84
691.70
707.07
722.13
737.00
751.79
766.57

(1.1888)
1.2053
1.2364
1.2643
1.2898
1.3135
1.3360
1.3573
1.3778
1.3975

(Tsat= 96.3F)
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
275
300

(1.5012)
1.5191
1.6338
1.7400
1.8404
1.9369
2.0302
2.1213
2.2106
2.2987

(577 57)
579.87
594.51
607.94
620.62
632.82
644.73
656.48
668.16
679.83

(633.13)
636.09
654.97
672.34
688.73
704.50
719.86
734.98
749.97
764.91

(1.1769)
1.1822
1.2153
1.2443
1.2707
1.2951
1.3179
1.3396
1.3604
1.3804

150

175

200

19e-100

Reference State: h l= sl = 0 at -40F and 1atm

P
psia

T
F

v
ft3/Ibm

u
Btu/lbm

h
Btu/Ibm

s
Btu/(lbmR)

(Tsat= 103.9F)
125
150
175
200
225
250
275
300

(1.335)
1.4257
1.5243
1.6166
1.7049
1.7898
1.8723
1.9531
2.0324

(578.13)
591.19
605.26
618.38
630.90
643.05
654.99
666.82
678.62

(633.71)
650.55
668.73
685.69
701.89
717.57
732.95
748.14
763.24

(1.1663)
1.1956
1.2261
1.2533
1.2784
1.3017
1.3238
1.3448
1.3650

(Tsat= 110.8 F)
125
150
175
200
225
250
275
300

(1.2010)
1.2582
1.3513
1.4373
1.5190
1.5972
1.6729
1.7468
1.8194

(578.52)
587.71
602.48
616.08
628.94
641.35
653.48
665.46
677.39

(634.07)
645.92
664.99
682.57
699.22
715.24
730.88
746.28
761.56

(1.1566)
1.1771
1.2091
1.2373
1.2630
1.2869
1.3093
1.3307
1.3511

(Tsat=117.2F)
125
150
175
200
225
250
275
300

(1.090)
1.1201
1.2092
1.2902
1.3667
1.4395
1.5098
1.5781
1.6450

(578.77)
584.05
599.60
613.71
626.94
639.62
651.95
664.10
676.15

(634.25)
641.05
661.13
679.37
696.49
712.87
728.79
744.41
759.86

(1.1477)
1.1594
1.1930
1.2223
1.2488
1.2732
1.2960
1.3177
1.3383

225

250

275

19e-101

Temperature, Temperature,
o
K
R
600
1080
700
1260
800
1440
900
1620
1000
1800
1100
1980
1200
2160
1300
2340
1400
2520
1500
2700
1600
2880
1700
3060
1800
3240
1900
3420
2000
3600
2100
3780
2200
3960
2300
4140
2400
4320
2500
4500
2600
4680
2700
4860
2800
5040
2900
5220
3000
5400
3100
5580
3200
5760
3300
5940
3400
6120
3500
6300
3600
6480
3700
6660
3800
6840
3900
7020
4000
7200

O2 O
-18.574
-15.449
-13.101
-11.272
-9.807
-8.606
-7.604
-6.755
-6.027
-5.395
-4.842
-4.353
-3.918
-3.529
-3.178
-2.860
-2.571
-2.307
-2.065
-1.842
-1.636
-1.446
-1.268
-1.103
-0.949
-0.850
-0.670
-0.543
-0.423
-0.310
-0.204
-0.103
-0.007
0.084
0.170

H2 H
-16.336
-13.599
-11.539
-9.934
-8.646
-7.599
-6.707
-5.958
-5.315
-4.756
-4.266
-3.833
-3.448
-3.102
-2.790
-2.508
-2.251
-2.016
-1.800
-1.601
-1.417
-1.247
-1.089
-0.941
-0.803
-0.674
-0.553
-0.439
-0.332
-0.231
-0.135
-0.044
-0.042
0.123
0.201

N2 N
-38.081
-32.177
-27.744
-24.292
-21.528
-19.265
-17.377
-15.778
-14.406
-13.217
-12.175
-11.256
-10.437
-9.705
-9.046
-8.449
-7.905
-7.409
-6.954
-6.535
-6.149
-5.790
-5.457
-5.147
-4.858
-4.587
-4.332
-4.093
-3.868
-3.656
-3.455
-3.265
-3.086
-2.915
-2.752

H2 + O2 H2O
18.633
15.583
13.289
11.498
10.062
8.883
7.899
7.064
6.347
5.725
5.180
4.699
4.270
3.886
3.540
3.227
2.942
2.682
1.443
2.224
2.021
1.833
1.658
1.495
1.343
1.201
1.067
0.942
0.824
0.712
0.607
0.507
0.413
0.323
0.238

C + O2 CO2
34.405
29.506
25.830
22.970
20.680
18.806
17.243
15.920
14.785
13.801
12.940
12.180
11.504
10.898
10.353
9.860
9.411
9.001
8.625
8.280
7.960
7.664
7.388
7.132
6.892
6.668
6.458
6.260
6.074
5.898
5.732
5.574
5.425
5.283
5.149

C + O2 CO
14.318
12.946
11.914
11.108
10.459
9.926
9.479
9.099
8.711
8.485
8.234
8.011
7.811
7.631
7.469
7.321
7.185
7.061
6.946
6.840
6.741
6.649
6.563
6.483
6.407
6.336
6.269
6.206
6.145
6.088
6.034
5.980
5.933
5.886
5.841

Temperature, Temperature,
o
O2 + N2 NO
K
R
600
1080
-7.210
700
1260
-6.086
800
1440
-5.243
900
1620
-4.587
1000
1800
-4.062
1100
1980
-3.633
1200
2160
-3.275
1300
2340
-2.972
1400
2520
-2.712
1500
2700
-2.487
1600
2880
-2.290
1700
3060
-2.116
1800
3240
-1.962
1900
3420
-1.823
2000
3600
-1.699
2100
3780
-1.586
2200
3960
-1.484
2300
4140
-1.391
2400
4320
-1.305
2500
4500
-1.227
2600
4680
-1.154
2700
4860
-1.087
2800
5040
-1.025
2900
5220
-0.967
3000
5400
-0.913
3100
5580
-0.863
3200
5760
-0.815
3300
5940
-0.771
3400
6120
-0.729
3500
6300
-0.690
3600
6480
-0.653
3700
6660
-0.618
3800
6840
-0.585
3900
7020
-0.554
4000
7200
-0.524

O2 + N2 NO2
-6.111
-5.714
-5.417
-5.185
-5.000
-4.848
-4.721
-4.612
-4.519
-4.438
-4.367
-4.304
-4.248
-4.198
-4.152
-4.111
-4.074
-4.040
-4.008
-3.979
-3.953
-3.928
-3.905
-3.884
-3.864
-3.846
-3.828
-3.812
-3.797
-3.760
-3.770
-3.757
-3.746
-3.734
-3.724

O2 + H2 OH
-2.568
-2.085
-1.724
-1.444
-1.222
-1.041
-0.890
-0.764
-0.656
-0.563
-0.482
-0.410
-0.347
-0.291
-0.240
-0.195
-0.153
-0.116
-0.082
-0.050
-0.021
0.005
0.030
0.053
0.074
0.094
0.112
0.129
0.145
0.160
0.174
0.188
0.200
0.212
0.223

O2 + N2 N2O
-11.040
-10.021
-9.253
-8.654
-8.171
-7.774
-7.442
-7.158
-6.914
-6.701
-6.514
-6.347
-6.198
-6.065
-5.943
-5.833
-5.732
-5.639
-5.554
-5.475
-5.401
-5.333
-5.270
-5.210
-5.154
-5.102
-5.052
-5.006
-4.962
-4.920
-4.881
-4.843
-4.807
-4.773
-4.741

C + 2H2 CH4
2.001
0.951
0.146
-0.493
-1.011
-1.440
-1.801
-2.107
-2.372
-2.602
-2.803
-2.981
-3.139
-3.281
-3.408
-3.523
-3.627
-3.722
-3.809
-3.889
-3.962
-4.030
-4.093
-4.152
-4.206
-4.257
-4.304
-4.349
-4.391
-4.430
-4.467
-4.503
-4.536
-4.568
-4.598

C +3 H2 CH3
2
-13.212
-11.458
-10.152
-9.145
-8.344
-7.693
-7.153
-6.698
-6.309
-5.974
-5.681
-5.423
-5.195
-4.991
-4.808
-4.642
-4.492
-4.355
-4.230
-4.115
-4.009
-3.911
-3.820
-3.736
-3.659
-3.584
-3.515
-3.451
-3.391
-3.334
-3.280
-3.230
-3.182
-3.137
-3.095

Temperature, Temperature,
o
K
R
600
1080
700
1260
800
1440
900
1620
1000
1800
1100
1980
1200
2160
1300
2340
1400
2520
1500
2700
1600
2880
1700
1060
1800
3240
1900
3420
2000
3600
2100
3780
2200
3960
2300
4140
2400
4320
2500
4500
2600
4680
2700
4860
2800
5040
2900
5220
3000
5400
3100
5580
3200
5760
3300
5940
3400
6120
3500
6300
3600
6480
3700
6660
3800
6840
3900
7020
4000
7200

C + H2 CH2
-30.678
-25.898
-22.319
-19.540
-17.321
-15.508
-14.000
-12.726
-11.635
-10.691
-9.866
-9.139
-8.493
-7.916
-7.397
-6.929
-6.503
-6.115
-5.760
-5.433
-5.133
-4.854
-4.500
-4.356
-4.132
-3.923
-3.728
-3.544
-3.372
-3.210
-3.056
-2.912
-2.775
-2.646
-2.523

C + H2 CH
-45.842
-38.448
-32.905
-28.597
-25.152
-22.336
-19.991
-18.008
-16.310
-14.838
-13.551
-12.417
-11.409
-10.507
-9.696
-8.963
-8.296
-7.687
-7.130
-6.617
-6.144
-5.706
-5.300
-4.922
-4.569
-4.239
-3.930
-3.639
-3.366
-3.108
-2.865
-2.636
-2.418
-2.212
-2.016

2C + H2 C2H2
-16.687
-13.882
-11.784
-10.155
-8.856
-7.795
-6.913
-6.168
-5.531
-4.979
-4.497
-4.071
-3.695
-3.358
-3.055
-2.782
-2.532
-2.306
-2.098
-1.906
-1.730
-1.566
-1.415
-1.274
-1.142
-1.019
-0.903
-0.795
-0.693
-0.597
-0.506
-0.420
-0.339
-0.262
-0.189

C2 + 2H2 C2H4
-7.652
-7.114
-6.728
-6.438
-6.213
-6.034
-5.889
-5.766
-5.664
-5.575
-5.497
-5.430
-5.369
-5.316
-5.267
-5.223
-5.183
-5.146
-5.113
-5.081
-5.052
-5.025
-5.000
-4.977
-4.955
-4.934
-4.915
-4.897
-4.880
-4.864
-4.848
-4.834
-4.821
-4.808
-4.796

1N + 3H NH
3
2 2
2 2

-1.377
-2.023
-2.518
-2.910
-3.228
-3.490
-3.710
-3.897
-4.058
-4.197
-4.319
-4.426
-4.521
-4.605
-4.681
-4.749
-4.810
-4.866
-4.916
-4.963
-5.005
-5.044
-5.079
-5.112
-5.143
-5.171
-5.197
-5.221
-5.244
-5.265
-5.285
-5.304
-5.321
-5.338
-5.353

1N +
2 2

H2 NH2
-18.326
-15.996
-14.255
-12.905
-11.820
-10.948
-10.216
-9.598
-9.069
-8.610
-8.210
-7.856
-7.542
-7.201
-7.009
-6.780
-6.572
-6.382
-6.208
-6.048
-5.899
-5.762
-5.635
-5.516
-5.405
-5.300
-5.203
-5.111
-5.024
-4.942
-4.865
-4.791
-4.721
-4.655
-4.592

1 N + 1 H NH
2 2
2 2

-31.732
-27.049
-23.537
-20.806
-18.621
-16.834
-15.345
-14.084
-13.004
-12.068
-11.249
-10.526
-9.883
-9.308
-8.790
-8.322
-7.890
-7.507
-7.151
-6.823
-6.520
-6.240
-5.979
-5.737
-5.511
-5.299
-5.100
-4.914
-4.738
-4.572
-4.416
-4.267
-4.127
-3.994
-3.867

Substance

Formula

State

Acetylene
Ammonia
Argon
Benzene

C2H2
NH3
Ar
C6H6

n-Butane

C4H10

Carbon
(graphite)

g
g
g
l
g
l
g
s

Carbon
dioxide

CO2

Carbon
Monoxide

Molecular
Weight
26.038
17.031
39.948
78.114

kJ/
so
(kmol-K) BTU/lbmolo

ho

MJ/kmol f BTU/lbmol

go

MJ/kmol fBTU/lbmol

48
46.05
36.98
41.41
64.34
55.2
74.12
1.361

226.9
-46.22
0
49.07
82.98
-147.24
-126.2

97,550
-19,870
0
21,100
35,670
-63,300
-54,260

209.3
-16.6

89,980
-7,140

124.4
129.7

53,480
55,760

-17.2

-7,390

14.01

200.8
192.8
154.84
173.3
269.2
231
310.1
5.694

44.01

213.7

51.07

-393.8

-169,300

-394.6

-169,600

CO

28.01

197.9

47.3

-110.6

-47,550

-137.4

-59,070

Ethane
Ethanol

C2H8
C2H5OH

30.07
46.069

Ethylene
Hydrogen
Hydrogen
chloride

C2H4
H2
HCl

g
l
g
g
g
g

229.5
------282
219.5
130.58
186.8

54.85
267.35
52.45
31.21
44.64
44.52

-84.72
-277.2
-234.8
52.32
0
-92.37

-36,420
-119,200
-101,000
22,490
0
-39,710

-32.9
-174.3
-168.4
68.17

-14,100
-74,940
-72,400
29,310

-95.33

-40,980

Methane
Methanol

CH4
CH3OH

16.043
32.042

Nitric oxide
Nitrogen
Nitrogen
dioxide

NO
N2
NO2

g
l
g
g
g
g

30.006
28.013
46.006

186.3
----239.7
210.79
191.5
240.12

57.25
50.35
45.77
57.35

-74.9
-238.7
-201.3
90.44
0
33.9

-32,200
-102,600
-86,540
38,880
0
14,600

-50.83
-166.3
-162.6
86.75

-21,850
-71,500
-69,910
37,300

51.87

22,300

Nitrous oxide

N2O

44.013

220.04

52.56

81.6

35,100

103.7

44,580

Oxygen
Propane

O2
C3H8
SO2

g
g

31.999
44.094

205.03
270.09

49.003
64.51

0
-103.9

0
-44,670

-23.5

-10,100

64.063

248.26

59.3

-297.1

-127,700

-300.6

-129,200

Sulfur
trioxide

SO3

80.058

256.84

61.35

-395.4

-170,000

-370.6

-159,300

Water

H2O

l
v

18.015

69.96
188.7

16.72
45.11

-286
-242

-123,000
-104,000

-237.4
-228.7

-102,100
-90,320

Sulfur
dioxide

58.124

28.054
2.016
36.461