Professional Documents
Culture Documents
UDK:621.314.57:621.3.017.72
BIBLID:0350-8528(2016),26.p.23-52
doi:10.5937/zeint26-12280
, , ,
1,
1
, ,
8,
11000 ,
predrag.ninkovic@ieent.org
:
,
,
.
,
. ,
. ,
20kVA
.
: ,
,
1.
.
( )
.
[1-4],
.
,
23
.
20kVA
.
.
:
2.
3.
4 5.
6,
7..
2.
(
),
.
, 1.
1:
( ,
)
: 1 x 230 VAC,
DC/AC
94%
1% ,
4% 100%
50Hz , 0,1% ,
4%
20kVA
24
0 0
<1% ,
<5%
110% 20 ,
125% 10 ,
150% 60
4 x Inom 3
crest factor
0 40 C
( )
,
.
IP20
,
,
24 V,
230 Vac / 24 Vdc. ,
, 40 W 500 W .
,
( crest factor).
.
,
(inrush current) ,
[3-4].
(
, - )
. ,
.
25
,
. ,
,
.
(
),
.
,
IP20.
.
3.
,
(, )
.
.
,
.
3.1
.
. ,
.
.
:
,
,
26
.
,
.
,
.
,
() ,
, .
3.2
:
, ,
,
;
.
. ,
94% 6%
6,38% .
,
.
, 6,38% ,
[5]. ,
,
.
, .
3.3
,
.
,
. , , ,
:
,
,
,
,
,
.
27
,
.
3.4
[1,5,6]. ,
.
1 [1,6].
,
.
, ,
[1].
1.
.
LC , L1
C1
(
)
.
IGBT
C1
LC .
.
LC
. T1
,
28
.
, 1:2
( ). L2
(
)
.
(
),
. C2
.
, ( )
.
, ,
,
. ,
. ,
.
.
2 kHz (
[1-5]),
[6-7]. ,
- (skin effect)
(proximity effect)
[6-7]. ,
,
.
( )
[5,8-9].
(hard
switching) ,
.
[8,9]. ,
[8,9].
[5,8-9].
, ,
[5,8].
(heat-pipes)
.
29
,
.
.
4.
,
:
:
L2=75H
n1=2,52
C2=300F
,
:
:
( )
87
:
( )
76
:
( )
192
:
( )
348
:
( )
980
, IGBT
[8,9].
,
,
.
- .
,
.
,
(
).
30
,
, .
SKM300GB066D ( 300,
), SKM400GB066D ( 400, )
SKM600GB066D ( 600, ),
[10-12].
.
,
.
. 10-15
. ,
10-
125% .
[8] .
2 ( )
3 ( ).
, .
3,5%
, ,
.
850W.
.
31
2.
3.
.
300, 6
:
- ,
.
- .
.
32
.
.
- (
).
400 600 :
- ,
.
-
. .
- (
).
. 4-7
( 4),
( 5 - ),
( 6
- )
( 7).
-
4.
33
5.
6.
34
7.
,
.
.
,
(
) [8,9]. ,
. ,
- .
. 300, 0,25 /W
a
250 x 250 x 100 . ,
,
. 400 600,
(a 5)
(300 400 )
(
). ,
,
[8] .
, .
35
,
, .
.
,
.
,
.
.
5.
. ,
. ,
( )
( ) .
.
,
. ,
, .
,
(
).
, . ,
.
5.1
, nTR
[1,2]:
36
(1)
0.9, = 1.152,
Ismax
,
( ):
=
1,152,
0,9,
(2)
,
(
).
.
:
.
.
.
600 V,
350 400 Vdc.
370 Vdc
(boost converter).
8.
.
.
, C1 :
.
C1 ,
.
.
.
37
8:
6.
,
:
:
L2=300H
n1=1,05
C2=300F
,
:
( )
87
:
( )
76
:
( )
80
:
( )
348
:
( )
370
400 300.
38
9.
,
. 400
. ,
.
9:
.
400, 2
:
,
2 .
( ).
300 :
,
4 .
.
2 .
( ).
. 11-13
( 10),
( 11 - )
( 12).
39
( 0,25 /W)
.
300
,
.
.
.
,
.
.
10:
40
11
192:
5.3
.
370 Vdc,
. ,
.
,
.
41
[8].
,
.
8,
:
- Vout
370 Vdc.
- Vin
.
-
,
- 97%,
- Iin P
(3)
, Iin,
,
(Vout, ).
,
. ,
10 kHz, 13.
,
. ,
.
,
( ) [15].
,
. , ,
.
. ,
, .
,
.
. ,
.
42
13: 300
.
[16],
.
,
. ,
. ,
, (VSGT140DA60U) (DSEP2x91-06A) [13,14].
14.
14:
43
300.
. ,
.
, 4 .
15. ,
.
. ,
300
, 2,5%
, 3,88%
.
15:
:
-
,
,
.
.
16
1,25 Pnom
44
100C 40 C .
,
1 K/W
(
).
.
,
. , ,
.
16:
:
-
, 1%
,
. 4
,
,
.
, .
(interleaved boost control) [17],
45
,
,
. ,
15-20 %
.
6.
,
:
e
.
6.1
.
,
[6,7].
[18-22].
. ( )
[6,7].
, ,
,
.
,
. .
, AMCC320 Metglas
2605SA1 Hitachi Metals [23].
,
1% [24].
, ,
.
, :
-
,
. ,
46
.
-
( )
.
,
.
6.2
,
. ,
.
:
- ,
[6,7],
.
[6,7].
[6,7].
( )
, .
6.3
. ,
[6,7]. ,
47
. ,
[23],
.
,
, .
(
).
,
.
1,05 230V
50Hz,
(
). ,
:
,
[18-22].
[6,7].
- [6,7]
[6,7],
- [6,7,18-22].
.
.
(4)
[6,7].
2 2
=
(4)
Bm
f.
. V1
f1 Vh
fh. ,
fh f1 (
) (
).
V1 Vh
,
48
Vh = kv V1. (
),
(5).
2
2
1 = 1
12 +
2
(5)
.
. (5)
.
.
:
2
=
12
(6)
Bom
. (5) (6)
B1m Bom. ,
,
:
(7)
(5)-(7), :
2
2
2
1
12 + 2 1
12 = 1
12
(8)
(8),
:
1
(9)
1+2
,
6 kHz
25% , kv=0,25 (
,
,
).
(9),
97%
.
,
. ,
3%
49
.
,
20%.
, .
,
.
.
, .
,
. ,
.
.
.
.
[6] Bossche, A and Vencislav Valchev, Inductors and tranformers for power
electronics, CRC Press 2005.
[7] M. K. Kazimierczuk, High-frequency magnetic components 2Ed, Wiley,
2014.
[8] SEMIKRON
International
GmbH,
Application
Manual
Power
Semiconductors, 2Ed, 2015.
[9] Applying IGBTs, ABB Application Note 5SYA 2053-04, 2014.
[10] SEMIKRON International GmbH, IGBT module SKM300GB066D Datasheet
[11] SEMIKRON International GmbH, IGBT module SKM400GB066D Datasheet
[12] SEMIKRON International GmbH, IGBT module SKM600GB066D Datasheet
[13] Vishay Semiconductors Trench Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor VSGT140DA60U Datasheet
[14] IXYS High Performance Fast Recovery Diode DSEP2x91-06A Datasheet.
[15] I. Cadirci, A. Yafavi and M. Ermis, Unity power factor boost converter with
phase shifted parallel IGBT operation for medium power applications, IEE
Proceedings of Electric Power Applications, Vol 412, No.3, May 2002, pp.
237-244.
[16] Y. Lee, A. Emadi, Phase Shift Switching Scheme for DC/DC Boost Converter
with Switches in Parallel, IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference
(VPPC), 2008, DOI: 10.1109/VPPC.2008.4677615
[17] G. Choe, J. Kim, H. Kang, B. Lee, An Optimal Design Methodology of an
Interleaved Boost Converter for Fuel Cell Applications, Journal of Electrical
Engineering & Technology, Vol5. No.2, 2010, pp. 319-328,
[18] A. Boglietti, A. Cavagnino, T. L. Mthombeni, P. Pillay, Comparison of
Lamination Iron Losses Supplied by PWM Voltages:US and European
Experiences, IEEE International Conference on Electric Machines and
Drives, 2005, pp. 1431-1436.
[19] A. Boglietti, M. Lazzari, M. Pastorelli, Iron Losses Prediction with PWM
Inverter Supply using Steel Producer Data Sheets, IEEE Industry
Application Society Annual Meeting, 1997, pp. 83-88.
[20] Mayuri. R, N.R. Sinnou, K. Ilango, Eddy Current Loss Modelling in
Transformer Iron Losses Operated by PWM Inverter, Power Electronics,
Drives and Energy Systems (PEDES), 2010, pp. 1-5
[21] K. Zakrzewski, Overloss coefficient in magnetic laminations during PWM
supply voltage, Archives of Electrical Engineering, Vol. 59(3-4), pp. 169-176
(2010).
[22] R. Ekstrm, S. Apelfrjd, and M. Leijon, Transformer Magnetization Losses
Using a Nonfiltered Voltage-Source Inverter, Advances in Power
Electronics,
Volume
2013,
Article
ID
261959,
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/261959
[23] Hitachi Metals (Metglas), POWERLITE Inductor Cores, Technical Bulletin,
2011.
51
[24] Metglas, Power Factor Correction Inductor Design for Switched Mode Power
Supplies Using POWERLITE C-Cores, 2011.
52