Professional Documents
Culture Documents
TRANSMISSION
CONTROLLER
H8.00-12.00XM (H170-280HD) [F007];
H13.00-16.00XM (H300-360HD) [E019];
H10.00-12.00XM-12EC (H360EC-HD) [E019]
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR
When lifting parts or assemblies, make sure all slings, chains, or cables are correctly
fastened, and that the load being lifted is balanced. Make sure the crane, cables, and
chains have the capacity to support the weight of the load.
Do not lift heavy parts by hand, use a lifting mechanism.
Wear safety glasses.
DISCONNECT THE BATTERY CONNECTOR before doing any maintenance or repair
on electric lift trucks. Disconnect the battery ground cable on internal combustion lift
trucks.
Always use correct blocks to prevent the unit from rolling or falling. See HOW TO PUT
THE LIFT TRUCK ON BLOCKS in the Operating Manual or the Periodic Maintenance section.
Keep the unit clean and the working area clean and orderly.
Use the correct tools for the job.
Keep the tools clean and in good condition.
Always use HYSTER APPROVED parts when making repairs. Replacement parts
must meet or exceed the specifications of the original equipment manufacturer.
Make sure all nuts, bolts, snap rings, and other fastening devices are removed before
using force to remove parts.
Always fasten a DO NOT OPERATE tag to the controls of the unit when making repairs,
or if the unit needs repairs.
Be sure to follow the WARNING and CAUTION notes in the instructions.
Gasoline, Liquid Petroleum Gas (LPG), Compressed Natural Gas (CNG), and Diesel fuel
are flammable. Be sure to follow the necessary safety precautions when handling these
fuels and when working on these fuel systems.
Batteries generate flammable gas when they are being charged. Keep fire and sparks
away from the area. Make sure the area is well ventilated.
NOTE: The following symbols and words indicate safety information in this
manual:
WARNING
Indicates a condition that can cause immediate death or injury!
CAUTION
Indicates a condition that can cause property damage!
Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
General ...............................................................................................................................................................
Autoshift Control Module ..................................................................................................................................
Transmission Shift Control Valve .....................................................................................................................
Autoshift Functions ...........................................................................................................................................
System Interaction With Operator Display .................................................................................................
Error Code Descriptions ................................................................................................................................
System Audible Alarm ..................................................................................................................................
Park Brake Interlock.....................................................................................................................................
System Reset/Override ..................................................................................................................................
System Degraded Operating Mode ...............................................................................................................
System Failure Mode.....................................................................................................................................
Transmission Oil High-Temperature Fault..................................................................................................
Loss of Transmission Oil Pressure Fault .....................................................................................................
Controller Bypass ..........................................................................................................................................
Automatic/Manual Shift Mode......................................................................................................................
Automatic Transmission Shifting .................................................................................................................
Manual Transmission Shifting .....................................................................................................................
Direction Change ...........................................................................................................................................
Direction Change Inhibit ..............................................................................................................................
Downshift Inhibit ..........................................................................................................................................
Driveshaft Engagement Inhibit ....................................................................................................................
Lift Height Transmission Interrupt (Optional)............................................................................................
Engine Dethrottle (Optional) ........................................................................................................................
Autoshift Hardware ...........................................................................................................................................
Autoshift Lever ..............................................................................................................................................
Speed Sensors ................................................................................................................................................
Transmission System Monitor Diagnostics ......................................................................................................
Controller Parameter Adjustment Software User Interface ...........................................................................
User Interface Description ............................................................................................................................
Components Required to Communicate With Controller............................................................................
Userlink Installation Instructions................................................................................................................
Start Procedures ............................................................................................................................................
Controller Product Codes ..............................................................................................................................
Main Menu Description.................................................................................................................................
Language Selection........................................................................................................................................
Help Menu......................................................................................................................................................
PC Serial Communication Port.....................................................................................................................
Monitor Screen...............................................................................................................................................
Event Log .......................................................................................................................................................
Parameter Adjustment..................................................................................................................................
Current Parameters ..................................................................................................................................
Load Parameters .......................................................................................................................................
Restore Factory Parameters .....................................................................................................................
Load Controller Software from File .........................................................................................................
Exit Menu.......................................................................................................................................................
Controller Connector Pin-Out Tables ...............................................................................................................
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
6
6
6
7
7
7
8
8
8
9
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
11
11
11
12
12
12
13
13
14
14
14
14
16
Table of Contents
ii
General
The autoshift transmission controller is installed on
units using the T-50 powershift transmission. See
the sections Three-Speed Powershift Transmission, Description and Operation (Hyster Model
T-50) 1300 SRM 930 and Three-Speed Powershift
Transmission, Repairs (Hyster Model T-50)
1300 SRM 931 and for transmission information.
This section contains the description, replacement,
checks, and adjustments for the autoshift controller.
The autoshift system provides a weatherproof, automatic shift control system with manual override
capabilities for the T-50 transmission that automatically shifts 1-2-3 gears in forward or reverse
based on preset, fully programmable parameters.
The system includes a NACCO-designed controller
with logic that utilizes a Motorola 68HC16 microcontroller, column-mounted shifter or MONOTROL
pedal capabilities, engine rpm sensor, transmission
output rpm sensor, throttle pedal switch assembly,
error code/warning lights, audible alarm, a system
communication port, and software providing parameter adjustments and error log access.
Autoshift Functions
Autoshift Functions
The functions of the autoshift system are listed below
and described in the following sections.
System Interaction With Operator Display
Error Code Descriptions
System Audible Alarm
Park Brake Interlock
System Reset/Override
System Degraded Operating Mode
System Failure Mode
Transmission Oil High-Temperature Fault
Loss of Transmission Oil Pressure Fault
Controller Bypass
Automatic/Manual Shift Mode
Automatic Shifting
Manual Shifting
Direction Change
Direction Change Inhibit
Downshift Inhibit
Drive Shaft Engagement Inhibit
Lift Height Transmission Interrupt (Optional)
Engine Dethrottle (Optional)
Autoshift Functions
Table 1. Error Code Descriptions
ERR01
ERR02
ERR03
Exceeded the maximum engine rpm allowing driveshaft engagement from neutral.
ERR04
Open.
ERR05
Exceeded the maximum lift height before activating the transmission interrupt circuit, no
audible alarm.
ERR06
Exceeded the maximum lift height before activating the transmission interrupt circuit with
audible alarm.
ERR07
ERR08
ERR09
Open.
ERR10
Open.
ERR11
Open.
ERR12
Open.
ERR30
ERR31
ERR32
ERR33
ERR34
ERR35
ERR36
ERR37
ERR38
ERR39
ERR40
ERR41
ERR42
Open.
ERR43
Open.
Autoshift Functions
SYSTEM RESET/OVERRIDE
The autoshift system can be reset by applying the
park brake, turning the ignition switch OFF then
back ON, or by removing and reinserting the 1-amp
controller fuse located inside the fuse panel.
CAUTION
Due to possible equipment damage, resetting
the system and driving the truck with a fault
condition present should be limited to emergency situations only.
Possible conditions requiring reset:
Autoshift system not functioning correctly
Failure to establish communications with controller
System override for the loss of transmission oil
pressure fault mode
System override for the high transmission oil temperature fault mode
CAUTION
Due to possible equipment damage, resetting
the system and driving the truck with a fault
condition present should be limited to emergency situations only.
The operator display supplies transmission oil temperature information to the autoshift controller. If
the transmission oil temperature exceeds 132 C
(270 F), the truck goes into a degraded mode, the
steering column-mounted warning light, the transmission system warning light, and the transmission
high-temperature warning light located in the operator display illuminates solid, the transmission
oil temperature gauge registers hot, the hourmeter
changes to error code ERR30. The transmission will
downshift to first gear as parameters permit. No
upshifting will occur, and the truck will remain in a
degraded operating mode until the oil temperature
drops below 126 C (259 F).
If an error condition occurs or parameter value is exceeded with the truck in either automatic or manual shift modes (controller bypass excluded), the operator display will illuminate a transmission system
warning light, display the appropriate error code, activate the audible alarm as required, and will either
automatically shift the transmission into neutral or
not allow upshifting or reversals to occur until error
condition is repaired or the parameter value is satisfied. See System Interaction With Operator Display
and Error Code Descriptions.
ERROR CODE 30
The operator display supplies transmission oil pressure information to the autoshift controller. If the
transmission oil pressure drops below 1000 kPa
(145 psi) for more than 3 seconds (factory preset
Autoshift Functions
CAUTION
Due to possible equipment damage, resetting
the system and driving the truck with a fault
condition present should be limited to emergency situations only.
In the event of a loss of transmission oil pressure
fault condition, the autoshift system provides an
override feature allowing truck movement in first
gear only for a period of approximately 30 seconds.
The fault condition override can be accomplished by
resetting the autoshift system (turning the ignition
switch OFF and restarting the truck).
CONTROLLER BYPASS
In the event of a controller failure, the automatic
shift control system provides controller bypass capabilities, which permits the truck to be shifted
manually, gears 1-2-3 through the column-mounted
gear shifter and forward/reverse directional control
through the column-mounted shifter or MONOTROL
pedal.
Standard Upshift
Minimum Driveshaft
RPM
Shift Stabilize
Duration
1st - 2nd
350
0.92
1.0 sec
2nd - 3rd
750
0.88
1.0 sec
Upshifting occurs at the speed ratio shift point after obtaining the minimum driveshaft rpm. A shift
stabilization timer is activated after the upshift to allow engine/transmission rpm stabilization before
allowing the next gear up/downshift. (No upshifts allowed if the speed ratio is > 1.)
Autoshift Functions
Standard Downshift
Maximum Driveshaft
RPM
Shift Stabilize
Duration
2nd - 1st
225
0.5
0.5
3rd - 2nd
650
0.7
0.25
Downshifting requires a driveshaft rpm at or below the max driveshaft rpm before allowing the speed ratio
shift point. After the downshift, a shift stabilize duration to allow engine/transmission rpm stabilization is
required before the next gear up/downshift can occur.
Automatic transmission shift mode can be achieved
by rotating the shifter barrel to position three (labeled 2-3) for automatic shifting between second and
third gears only (truck starts in second gear) or position four (labeled D) for full automatic shifting gears
1-2-3 (truck starts in first gear). See Autoshift Lever.
The controller continuously monitors engine speed,
output speed, gear shifter position, forward-reverse
selection, throttle pedal position, and possible fault
conditions to allow upshifting or downshifting to occur.
Optional automatic transmission shifting between
first and second gears only can be achieved by using
a PC with the controller parameter adjustment software as described in the user-interface instructions,
and activating the optional first and second gear
only shift pattern. Replace the 3-2 shifter label with
a 1-2 label.
To select automatic shifting between first and second
gears only, after changing the above parameters, rotate the shifter barrel to position three (labeled 1-2).
The direction change inhibit, downshift inhibit,
driveshaft engagement inhibit, transmission oil
pressure and overheat fault modes are active in
automatic mode, but excluded when bypassing the
controller.
The controller can be adjusted to turn off the direction change, downshift, and driveshaft engagement
inhibits in manual mode by using a PC with the controller parameter adjustment software, as described
in the user-interface instructions.
DIRECTION CHANGE
Direction change (reversals) is achieved by moving either the column-mounted shifter lever or
MONOTROL pedal, depending on truck configuration. The shifter is labeled F-N-R. If the truck
is equipped with MONOTROL pedal, the column-mounted shifter does not have forward-reverse
capabilities. See Autoshift Lever and Direction
Change Inhibit.
Autoshift Functions
DOWNSHIFT INHIBIT
ERROR CODE 02
The downshift inhibit function prevents engine,
torque converter, and transmission overspeeding by
not allowing downshifts to occur unless the truck
speed is within the preset parameter limits.
If the operator tries to downshift the transmission
when the truck speed exceeds the preset downshift
parameters, the operator display will illuminate a
transmission system warning light, the hourmeter
changes to error code ERR02, indicating that downshift parameters are exceeded and the truck is in
a degraded operating mode. The truck will remain
in the current operating gear and will not allow the
downshift to occur until the truck slows enough to
satisfy downshift parameters. See System Interaction With Operator Display.
The downshift inhibit for manual mode can be turned
off or the allowable truck speed for downshifts can be
adjusted by using a PC with the controller parameter adjustment software as described in the user-interface instructions.
The downshift inhibit is active in both automatic and
manual modes, but excluded when using the controller bypass.
Autoshift Hardware
Autoshift Hardware
AUTOSHIFT LEVER
The shifter is mounted on the steering column and
can select forward-neutral-reverse by moving the
shifter lever to the desired position. See Figure 1.
When the shifter is used in conjunction with a
MONOTROL pedal, the shift lever is locked and
does not have forward-neutral-reverse capabilities.
Reversals are achieved through the MONOTROL
pedal while range selections are achieved by rotating
the shifter barrel. The shifter has four gear shift
positions that can be selected by rotating the shifter
barrel as follows:
Autoshift Hardware
SPEED SENSORS
The engine speed sensor is a Hall-effect-type sensor
that monitors the engine rpm. The engine speed sensor is mounted in the flywheel housing and counts
the number of teeth on the engine flywheel per one
engine revolution (controller factory preset value).
If the controller loses feedback from the engine speed
sensor or determines the sensor is not functional,
the steering column mounted warning light and the
transmission system warning light located in the
operator display illuminate solid, the hourmeter
changes to error code ERR33, and the transmission
shifts into neutral until the error is corrected or the
system is reset. See System Reset/Override.
The transmission speed sensor is also a Hall-effecttype sensor that monitors the transmission output
rpm (driveshaft rpm). The transmission speed sensor is mounted in the transmission output gear housing and counts the number of teeth on the output
gear per one driveshaft revolution.
If the controller loses feedback from the transmission
speed sensor or determines the sensor is not functional, the steering column-mounted warning light
and the transmission system warning light located in
the operator display illuminate solid, the hourmeter
changes to error code ERR32, and the truck will remain in the current operating gear and will not allow
upshifting or downshifting until the error condition
is corrected. See System Reset/Override.
The speed sensors are four-wire sensors to include
power, ground, output signal, and byte line. The byte
line provides active sensor diagnostics to help establish the sensor functional status.
1. HANDLE
2. DUST COVER
3. SWITCH
4. ELECTRICAL
CONNECTOR
COMPONENTS REQUIRED TO
COMMUNICATE WITH CONTROLLER
Minimum system requirements:
IBM compatible computer with minimum Pentium
100 MHz processor
Windows 98, Windows NT, or Windows 2000
3.5-inch disk drive or CD reader
An open PC serial communication port: Communication port 1, 2, 3, or 4
Communication cable (P/N 2045415)
User-interface software available from Hyster (Part Number without password protection
1508289, with password protection 1508290)
USERLINK INSTALLATION
INSTRUCTIONS
1. Close all applications before installing UserLink.
2. Insert the disk or CD into the appropriate drive.
3. Install process will start automatically.
If the install process does not start automatically:
4. Click OK when prompted and follow the remaining prompts.
10
START PROCEDURES
1. Double-click on the UserLink shortcut icon.
OR
2. Choose Start, Programs, NACCO, UserLink.
number of flywheel teeth is 126. (Product code description listed on the Main Screen: Perkins Engine - Electric Shift Transmission.)
Product Code 2. Cummins engine with a T-50
transmission that includes an electric solenoid
range shift valve. The transmission shift valve
type is not a selectable option for this product code.
Dethrottle is turned off. The factory default for
the number of flywheel teeth is 159. (Product code
description listed on the Main Screen: Cummins
Engine - Electric Shift Transmission.)
Product Code 3. Perkins engine with a T-50 transmission that includes an pneumatic solenoid range
shift valve. The transmission shift valve type is
a selectable option for this product code. Factory
default parameters have the pneumatic shift valve
option turned on and the electric shift valve option turned off. Dethrottle is turned on. The factory default for the number of flywheel teeth is
126. (Product code description listed on the Main
Screen: Perkins Engine - Non-Electric Shift
Transmission, Electric Shift Capable.)
Product Code 4. Cummins engine with a T-50
transmission that includes a hydraulic solenoid
range shift valve. The transmission shift valve
type is a selectable option for this product code.
Factory default parameters has the electric shift
valve option turned on and the hydraulic shift
valve option turned off. Dethrottle is turned on.
The factory default for the number of flywheel
teeth is 159. (Product code description listed on
the Main Screen: Cummins Engine - Electric
Shift Transmission, Non-Electric Capable.)
LANGUAGE SELECTION
English is the user interface default language. the
user-interface software opens to the language-selection screen that allows the selection of one of the following languages: English, German, Spanish, Italian, French, or Portuguese.
UserLink provides an option to change languages
at any time by selecting the Language button from
the main menu screen toolbar. After opening the
language selection screen, the user can select the required language by highlighting and clicking the OK
button. Changing the language will automatically
convert all display text without closing UserLink
or restarting the computer.
After selecting a language, UserLink automatically reverts to the main menu screen.
HELP MENU
Access the Help menu by selecting the Help button
from main screen toolbar. The Help menu provides
detailed instructions about the features, use, and
functionality of UserLink. The Help button has a
separate pull-down button that provides UserLink
system information.
To navigate through the help menu, use the scroll bar
or select one of the highlighted direct links. Close the
window to exit the Help guide.
11
MONITOR SCREEN
NOTE: Before using the monitor feature of UserLink, secure the truck stationary by elevating the
drive tires and blocking the unit to prevent truck
movement or falling. Transmission system parameters cannot be adjusted when using the monitor
function.
Access the Transmission System Monitor screen by
selecting the Monitor button from the main menu
screen toolbar.
The Monitor screen allows real-time monitoring/troubleshooting of transmission system. See
Figure 3. The screen provides a speed ratio readout,
an engine and driveshaft tachometer, a low transmission oil pressure and a high transmission oil
temperature alert with red LEDs, and a display window that lists error codes. The actual gear shifter
position is represented by yellow LEDs. Energized
transmission solenoids are represented by green
LEDs. The on/off state for ignition switch, park
brake, transmission lift interrupt switch (optional),
throttle switch (optional), and engine dethrottle
(optional) is represented as ON by a green LED.
Monitoring different input/output signals can require operator interaction by either operating and/or
driving the truck, manually or automatically selecting different gears or directions, or actuating
switches, sensors, or sending units. The Monitor
screen is normally "live" but can be temporarily
frozen for examination by pressing the Freeze button. When the display is frozen, the contents of the
display can be printed to your computers printer.
Pressing the Thaw button resumes live display.
12
EVENT LOG
NOTE: The park brake must be applied to access the
Event Log.
Access the Event Log by selecting the Event Log button from the main screen toolbar.
The Event Log will record, store, and hourmeter time
stamp the transmission system error codes. See Figure 4 and Table 4. The Event Log is updated with
new error codes each time the truck ignition switch
is turned OFF. A continuous error condition will only
be recorded once every 30 minutes or each time the
truck or controller power supply is cycled off and on.
The Event Log will record both the error code and actual error description.
The Event Log is capable of holding 154 separate
messages before new messages start recording over
the oldest recorded errors. The Event Log has scroll
capabilities.
NOTE: Exceeded parameters are not error conditions
and are not recorded in the event log.
Transmission system errors occur when equipment
failure creates a condition that could lead to possible safety issues and/or equipment damage and requires component repair/replacement and a system
to resume normal truck functionality.
The Event Log can be saved to disk files by selecting
Save to File button in Event Log screen and selecting
appropriate directory.
Current Parameters
Verify or adjust current transmission system operating parameters. Accessing the transmission system parameters opens a screen containing multiple
pages of parameter settings. See Figure 5 and Figure 6. Each parameter is labeled to identify the function. The parameter value shown in the left text box
is for reference only and shows the value of the parameter currently being used by the controller. The
working parameter value shown on the right side is
adjustable.
Adjust ON and OFF parameters by checking and
unchecking the box next to the parameter description or by clicking the right-hand ON/OFF text box.
Error Description
30
31
32
33
39
40
41
PARAMETER ADJUSTMENT
CAUTION
Improperly setting parameters can adversely
affect the operation of truck.
NOTE: The park brake must be applied to adjust
transmission system parameters or before changes
can be saved to the controller.
UserLink provides the ability to view and adjust
the transmission system operating parameters. Parameter changes can be saved in the controller and/or
saved to disk files for retrieval at a later date.
Click the Parameters button on the main menu
screen toolbar to access the following four choices.
13
Load Parameters
Load previously saved parameters from a disk file.
EXIT MENU
NOTE: You must save changes before exiting or you
will lose your changes.
To exit UserLink, select Exit button from the main
menu screen toolbar.
14
Description
Value
400 rpm
1400 rpm
362 rpm
1400 rpm
0.5 sec
1.0 rpm
126
159
10
53
11
ON
12
ON
13
ON
14
Manual shift - max engine rpm allowing driveshaft engagement from neutral
ON
15
nonselect
nonselect
OFF
ON
ON
30 sec
Description
Value
16
2-3 or 1-2
17
Automatic standard upshift 1st to 2nd gear parameter adjustments - speed ratio
0.92
18
Automatic standard upshift 1st to 2nd gear parameter adjustments - min drive
shaft rpm
350 rpm
19
Automatic standard upshift 1st to 2nd gear parameter adjustments - 2nd gear
shift stabilization timer
1.0 sec
20
Automatic standard upshift 2nd to 3rd gear parameter adjustments - speed ratio
0.88
21
Automatic standard upshift 2nd to 3rd gear parameter adjustments - min drive
shaft rpm
750 rpm
22
Automatic standard upshift 2nd to 3rd gear parameter adjustments - 2nd gear
shift stabilization timer
1.0 sec
23
0.50
24
225 rpm
25
0.5 sec
26
0.70
27
650 rpm
28
0.25 sec
29
OFF
OFF
ON
OFF
30
Dethrottle duration prior to second gear clutch pack lockup automatic shift mode
(optional)
0.25 sec
31
Dethrottle duration after second gear clutch pack lockup automatic shift mode
(optional)
0.19 sec
32
Dethrottle duration prior to third gear clutch pack lockup automatic shift mode
(optional)
0.19 sec
33
Dethrottle duration after third gear clutch pack lockup for automatic shift mode
(optional)
0.12 sec
34
35
Dethrottle duration prior to second gear clutch pack lockup for manual shift
mode (optional)
OFF
0.25 sec
15
Description
Value
36
Dethrottle duration after second gear clutch pack lockup for manual shift mode
(optional)
0.19 sec
37
OFF
38
ON
39
OFF
40
16
Description
Signal Direction/Level
out/diag
out/diag
Dethrottle Solenoid 4
out/ground
Open
out/ground
Open
out/ground
Open
out/ground
out/0-24v
out/0-24v
out/0-24v
10
out/0-24v
11
out/0-24v
12
out/0-24v
13
Truck Ground
in/ground
14
Open
out/ground PWM 2
15
Open
out/ground PWM 1
16
Open
out/ground PWM 0
17
in/0-24v Fused
18
in/0-24v Fused
19
out/ground
Description
Signal Direction/Level
20
Open
in - out/Canbus "L"
21
Open
in - out/Canbus "H"
22
in/RS232
23
out/RS232
24
in/RS232
25
out/RS232
26
Throttle Switch
in/0-24v
27
Open
in/0-24v
28
Open
in/0-24v
29
Open
in/0-24v
30
in/0-24v
31
Truck Ground
32
in/truck gnd
in/0-24v Fused
Description
Signal Direction/Level
Wire
Number
in/pulsed ground
418
in/pulsed ground
417
Open
in/0-5v
Open
in/0-5v
Open
in/0-24v
Open
in/0-24v w/pullup
Open
in/0-24v w/pullup
Open
in/0-24v w/pullup
Open
in/0-5v
10
Open
in/0-5v
11
Open
in/0-24v
12
in/0-24v
819B
13
Open
in/0-24v
14
Ignition Switch
in/0-24v
103C
15
out/5v
419
16
out/ground
433
17
18
Description
Signal Direction/Level
Wire
Number
17
Open
in/0-24v
18
Open
in/0-24v
19
Open
in/0-24v
20
Open
in/0-24v
21
in/0-24v
811A
22
in/0-24v
812
23
in/0-24v
810
24
Open
in/0-24v
25
in/0-24v
809A
26
in/0-24v
808C
27
in/0-24v
807C
28
Open
in/0-24v
29
Open
in/0-24v
30
Open
in/0-24v w/pullup
31
Open
in/5v
32
Truck Ground
in/truck gnd
644
TECHNICAL PUBLICATIONS
1300 SRM 932