Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Enorme
dependencia de
las sociedades de
recursos naturales
y derivados:
metales
Minera
Rechazo social a
las explotaciones
mineras
Metalurgia
Sociedades avanzadas prefieren que terceros pases menos desarrollados sean los ms activos en
minera
Sndrome NIMBY (not in my back yard)
Conservacin biodiversidad
Educacin
ambiental.
Legislacin
Avances
tecnolgicos
Iniciativas de
sostenibilidad
The Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) is a network-based organization that produces a comprehensive sustainability
reporting framework of principles and performance indicators that organizations can use to measure and report their
economic, environmental, and social performance. It (and its Mining and Metals Sector Supplement) is the baseline for
reporting on environmental, social and economic performance in the minerals industries.
See further http://www.globalreporting.org.
The Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI) is a set of principles and procedures aimed at strengthening
accountable and transparent governance in resource-rich countries through the verification and full publication of company
payments and government revenues from oil, gas and mining. It is a coalition of governments, companies, civil society
groups, investors and international organisations.
See further http://eiti.org.
The ICMM 10 principles of sustainable development form the basis for its Sustainable Development Framework, which is
binding on its member companies. Reporting is in line with the GRI, is independently monitored and verified and the
results publicly disclosed.
See further www.icmm.com/our-work/sustainable-development-framework.
ACTIVIDAD MINERA
IMPACTOS AMBIENTALES
- Potencial contaminacin de suelos
..Ocupacin/modificacin terrenos
naturales.
..Dispersin partculas
- Potencial contaminacin de aguas
superficiales o subterrneas
POLTICA UE:
PRIORIZACIN DE
SOLUCIONES
PREVENCIN
NO GENERACIN
REUTILIZACIN
VALORIZACIN
PREVENCIN
VALORIZACIN
ELIMINACIN
VALORIZACIN DE RECURSOS
Cantidad
Composicin
Homogeneidad
ALTERNATIVAS DE VALORIZACIN
Lixiviados
Fe2+ -- Fe3+
pH
5,5
pH
11
H+ (?)
Agua
Tratada
Cal
Purga a filtro
TRATAMIENTO DE
EFLUENTES MINEROS
Neutralizacin con alcalis
PROCESO DE
FERTILIZACIN
Sales fertilizantes
Coadyuvantes
Efluente
minerometalrgico
Valor
Agua
tratada
Energa autnoma
E. Limpia
Suma CO2
Imagen
Produccin de
Energa
Energa Elctrica
Energa Trmica
Preparacin
solucin de riego
Biomasa
Proyecto Agronmico
Tecnificado
Restauracin ambiental
Cultivo bacteriano
Un cultivo de Acidithiobacillus ferroxidans actoivo para
la oxidacin de Fe(II), se adpat a la oxidacin de
tiosales en los laboratorios del Grupo de Investigacin
de Biohidrometalurgia de la Universidad de Sevilla.
Cultivos bacterianos se adaptaron tanto a la oxidacin
de Tiosulfato como de Tetrationato Los mejores
resultados de productividad se alcanzaron con la
oxidacin de Tetrationato. Y en estos casos era
necesario una total eliminacin de tiosulfato.
INNOVANDO