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1.
Consider the two-bus system shown in Fig. 11. The two generators and
transformers are assumed of equal rating 300 MVA which is the 3phase base power for all pu unit data given in what follows.
ZT1=0.12 pu
G2
Zline=j0.2 pu
R1=2 pu
Fig. 11
ZT2=0.12 pu
R2=0.8 pu
Solution:
A).
P
PLoadR1
PLoadR2
.5 pu
.8
PG1 PG 2
1.25 pu
1.25 .5
.875 pu
2
The line will therefore carry 1.25 -.875 = .375pu from bus 1 2.
P12
V1 V2
X
sin( )
1
sin( ) .375 pu
.2
Q12 Q1 Q2
V1
X
V1 V2
X
cos( )
1 1
cos(4.301) .014082 pu
.2 .2
I f
Vf
Z f Zthev
1
7.02 83.15 pu
0 .17 j.1412
D). There are a couple of things one notices when comparing the prefault
current to the fault current:
1. The prefault current phasors are predominantly in phase with the
voltage.
2. The short-circuit give rise to current changes having their
predominant components lagging the voltage by approximately 90
degrees.
3. The magnitude of the fault current far exceeds the prefault.
2.
Xd1 =0.1 pu
G1
ZT1=j0.1 pu
G2
Xd2 =0.2 pu
ZT2=j0.2 pu
j0.8 pu
Bus 1
Bus 2
j0.4 pu
j0.4 pu
Bus 3
Fig. 12
Solution:
The first step is to find the Thevenin Equivalent Impedance. To do so we first redraw the
circuit.
I f
Vf
Z f Zthev
1
3.125 90
j.16 j.16
Next well find the branch current. To start we simplify and redraw the circuit to first
find only the current through each generator.
We can again redraw the circuit to find the current through the line and the Bus 3 loop
Since Z3 (j.4+j.4) is equal to Zline we know the i2 will simply split between them.
Therefore:
i3 iline .3125 90 pu
We can now compute the bus voltages
V2 1 V2 V1 V2 V3
0
j.4
j.8
j.4
V3 V2 V3 V1
0
j.4
j.4
2 Equations, 2 Unknowns.
V2 .750 pu
V3 .6250 pu