Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Company : messe
Calcul de diaphragmes
(Pascal)
10.00
20 C
5000 l/h
500
Mon Ordinateur
42704 Ngo Duc Manh
Date limite
38500
Numro d'enregistrement
SSlesoleillevant
42719
Company : messe
DUCTWORK SIZING
Calcul moteur de ventilateur
Pa
(Pascal)
600.00
20000 C
40000 l/h
60
Ventilateur Hlicode, Hmt > 100Pa, dbit < 1500
90
Company : messe
DUCTWORK SIZING
The
12/15/2016
******
*******
*******
WORK OF RENOVATION / REPLANNING / RESTRUCTURATION
PRESSURE LOSS DUCT CALCULATION
STUDY N ***
BUILDING OWNER
MASTER BUILDER
DESIGN OFFICE
ECONOMIST
Pa (Pascal)
100368
3%
Locat
Ductwork elements
Installation :
Value
80 m
Altitude (A) in m
Material basic
DUCTWORK SIZING
Company : messe
Nbre indi
U
Type of duct
Material
Nature
Airflow to 20 C
Duct sizes
m3/h
or ht
Width
Equivalent
Shape diameter
m
Dynamic
Pressure
velocity pressure
Real
loss duct
m/s
Pa
Pa /m
Quant
Loss / U
Page 5 of 31
Company : messe
DUCTWORK SIZING
Total
pres. drop
Pa
0.00
0.00
Page 6 of 31
Pa (Pascal)
Locat
Ductwork elements
Installation :
80 m
Altitude (A) in m
Material basic
DUCTWORK SIZING
Company : messe
Type of duct
Nbre indi
U
Material
Nature
Airflow to 20 C
Flow rate temp
m3/h
Duct sizes
corrected
or ht
Width
m3/h
Equivalent
Shape diameter
m
Dynamic
Pressure
Total
velocity pressure
Real
loss duct
pres. drop
Pa /m
Pa
m/s
Pa
Quant
Loss / U
0.00
0.00
Designation
- Diffuser, Supply or Extraction grille
- Supply air louver or Exhaust air louver
- Box for diffuser
- Constant or VAV terminal units, Air treatment terminals, Duct coils
- Firebreak, fire damper
- Air register, volume damper
- Silencers or sound attenuators
- Miscellaneous, ex: Transfer Grilles
Quant
Loss / U
Page 7 of 31
0.00
0.00
DUCTWORK SIZING
Company : messe
- spiral duct
- Aluminium duct
- rounded duct
- four angled duct
- flex duct
- fire ducts
==========
============================================
ROUND DUCTS
==========
============================================
0.90
- 90 elbow (r/d = 1)
0.35
0.25
- 90 elbow (r/d = 2)
0.20
- 45 elbow (r/d = 1)
0.15
- 30 elbow (r/d = 1)
0.05
1.30
0.50
0.25
1.10
0.40
0.20
0.15
- 90 square elbow
1.30
- 60 square elbow
0.70
- 45 square elbow
0.50
- 30 square elbow
0.20
- 15 square elbow
0.10
0.62
1.5
0.05
- 45 reducer (blowing)
0.1
0.35
0.45
Company : messe
DUCTWORK SIZING
0.15
0.25
0.35
0.7
-0.45
-0.4
-0.4
- 90 transition (D/d = 2)
-0.5
- 45 Y Branch
0.70
- 45 standard tee
0.50
- 90 standard tee
1.40
1.20
1.00
2.00
Device of diffusion
- Grille box
0.50
Suction
- direct suction on duct
0.90
0.50
0.30
0.5
Company : messe
DUCTWORK SIZING
Ventilator connection
- ventilator double connections
1.3
2.5
3.5
4.5
==========
============================================
RECTANGULAR DUCT
==========
============================================
Elbows & Bends
1.3
1.1
- 90 elbow (r/d = 1)
0.3
0.45
0.3
0.25
- 45 elbow (r/d = 1)
0.2
0.2
0.15
0.1
0.68
1.5
- 90 square elbow
1.25
1.5
- 45 square elbow
0.7
1.5
- 30 square elbow
0.3
1.5
0.2
1.5
0.05
- 45 reducer (blowing)
0.1
0.35
0.45
0.15
0.25
0.35
0.7
Company : messe
DUCTWORK SIZING
-0.45
-0.4
-0.4
- 90 enlargement (D/d = 2)
-0.5
0.05
1.4
- 45 Y Branch
0.7
- 45 square tee
0.5
- 90 standard tee
1.3
Terminals
==========
=========================================
Device of diffusion
- Grille box
Suction
- direct suction on duct
0.90
0.50
0.30
1.5
1.75
2.25
10
20
50
Company : messe
DUCTWORK SIZING
- exhaust stack
- Entry from room
==========
=========================================
MISCELLANEOUS EQUIPEMENT
==========
=========================================
0.5
MiscRaccordement ventilateur
- raccordement double ventilateur
1.3
- chambre de surpression
1.3
0.6
0.4
0.9
2.5
3.5
4.5
MiscVAV terminals
- Constant or VAV terminal units
- Constant volume airflow controllers
- VAV airflow controllers
- Single duct variable volume terminal units
- Circular variable air flow controller,
MiscFilters
- Filter media
- Prefilters (Gravimetric)
- Fine filters (Opacimetric)
Company : messe
DUCTWORK SIZING
MiscHumidifiers
- Atomising humidifiers
- Steam humidifiers
MiscDiffusers
- Clean room diffusion
- Circular diffusers
- Floor diffusers
- High premises diffusers
- Industrial diffusers
- Linear slot diffusers
- Linear diffusers for VAV
- Low velocity diffusers
- Low velocity, Industrial diffusers
- Nozzle diffusers
- Rectangular and Square diffusers
- Swirl diffusers
MiscGrilles, Valves
- Grilles with filter
- Industrial Grilles
- Return air Grilles
- Sound attenuation Grilles
- Extraction Valves
- Supply and Extraction Valves
- Supply air Grilles
- Transfer Grilles
MiscKitchen
- Kitchen ceilings
- Kitchen hoods
- Laundrette hood
- Oven hood
Company : messe
DUCTWORK SIZING
MiscDampers
- Airtight dampers
- Balancing dampers
- Non-return dampers (backdraft)
- volume damper
- Back-draft damper
- Rectangular Damper - Opposed Blade
Ventilation Hoods
- Fume hood
- Exhaust hood
Company : messe
DUCTWORK SIZING
Company : messe
DUCTWORK SIZING
Company : messe
DUCTWORK SIZING
Company : messe
DUCTWORK SIZING
Company : messe
DUCTWORK SIZING
Company : messe
DUCTWORK SIZING
Company : messe
DUCTWORK SIZING
DUCTWORK SIZING
Company : messe
Oblong ducts
Width
Height
section
perimeter
surf insulation
With (m)
Height. (m)
Section (m2)
Peri. (m)
0.2
0.15
0.25
0.2
0.3
0.15
0.3
0.4
0.25
0.4
0.25
0.5
0.35
0.2
0.35
0.2
0.45
0.3
0.45
0.15
0.3
0.4
0.25
0.4
0.25
0.5
0.35
0.5
0.52
0.55
0.57
0.6
0.62
0.63
0.63
0.64
0.65
0.65
0.66
0.66
0.67
0.68
0.68
0.69
0.69
0.7
0.7
0.71
0.71
0.72
0.73
0.73
0.74
0.74
0.75
0.75
0.0954
0.0777
0.1291
0.1114
0.1667
0.0897
0.1697
0.2216
0.1491
0.2256
0.1516
0.2763
0.2082
0.1274
0.2117
0.1294
0.2670
0.1907
0.2715
0.1017
0.1937
0.2536
0.1691
0.2576
0.1716
0.3163
0.2362
0.3213
1.268
1.271
1.425
1.428
1.582
1.431
1.602
1.736
1.585
1.756
1.605
1.89
1.739
1.588
1.759
1.608
1.893
1.742
1.913
1.591
1.762
1.896
1.745
1.916
1.765
2.05
1.899
2.07
1.425
1.428
1.582
1.585
1.739
1.588
1.759
1.893
1.742
1.913
1.762
2.047
1.896
1.745
1.916
1.765
2.05
1.899
2.07
1.748
1.919
2.053
1.902
2.073
1.922
2.207
2.056
2.227
0.2
0.35
0.2
0.45
0.45
0.3
0.15
0.3
0.15
0.4
0.25
0.4
0.25
0.5
0.35
0.5
0.2
0.35
0.45
0.3
0.45
0.3
0.15
0.4
0.25
0.4
0.25
0.5
0.35
0.2
0.35
0.2
0.45
0.3
0.4
0.25
0.5
0.35
0.2
DUCTWORK SIZING
Company : messe
0.76
0.76
0.77
0.77
0.78
0.78
0.79
0.79
0.8
0.8
0.81
0.81
0.82
0.82
0.83
0.83
0.84
0.84
0.85
0.86
0.86
0.87
0.88
0.88
0.89
0.89
0.9
0.9
0.91
0.92
0.92
0.93
0.93
0.94
0.96
0.97
0.98
0.99
1
0.1434
0.2397
0.1454
0.3030
0.3075
0.2147
0.1137
0.2177
0.1152
0.2856
0.1891
0.2896
0.1916
0.3563
0.2642
0.3613
0.1594
0.2677
0.3390
0.2387
0.3435
0.2417
0.1272
0.3176
0.2091
0.3216
0.2116
0.3963
0.2922
0.1754
0.2957
0.1774
0.3750
0.2627
0.3496
0.2291
0.4363
0.3202
0.1914
1.748
1.919
1.768
2.053
2.073
1.902
1.751
1.922
1.771
2.056
1.905
2.076
1.925
2.21
2.059
2.23
1.908
2.079
2.213
2.062
2.233
2.082
1.931
2.216
2.065
2.236
2.085
2.37
2.219
2.068
2.239
2.088
2.373
2.222
2.376
2.225
2.53
2.379
2.228
1.905
2.076
1.925
2.21
2.23
2.059
1.908
2.079
1.928
2.213
2.062
2.233
2.082
2.367
2.216
2.387
2.065
2.236
2.37
2.219
2.39
2.239
2.088
2.373
2.222
2.393
2.242
2.527
2.376
2.225
2.396
2.245
2.53
2.379
2.533
2.382
2.687
2.536
2.385
Company : messe
DUCTWORK SIZING
N
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
Ind. (mm)
Copper
0.002
PVC
0.002
Aluminium
0.005
Asbestos cement
0.015
Galvanized sheet steel fastened longit 0.10
Galvanized steel spiral duct
0.09
Galvanized steel sheet
0.09
Cast iron
0.20
Fiber glass
0.20
Smoothes concrete
0.50
Ordinary concrete
1.00
Stretch flex duct
1.60
Strech PVC Flex duct
2.70
Semi-tightened Flex duct
3.33
Brick
2.00
Concrete coarse
5.00
Fire ducts
majora
0.93
0.93
0.93
0.95
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.25
1.10
1.25
1.40
1.57
1.80
1.80
1.66
2.15
Company : messe
DUCTWORK SIZING
Company : messe
DUCTWORK SIZING
================================================ ==============
Speed maximum
================================================ ==============
- Maxi flow rate < 175 CFM (300 m/h)
2.5 [m/s]
490 ft/min
- Maxi flow rate < 590 CFM (1000 m/h)
3 [m/s]
590 ft/min
- Maxi flow rate < 1200 CFM (2000 m/h)
4 [m/s]
785 ft/min
- Maxi flow rate < 2350 CFM (4000 m/h)
5 [m/s]
980 ft/min
- Maxi flow rate < 5900 CFM (10000 m/h)
6 [m/s]
1180 ft/min
- Maxi flow rate > 5900 CFM (10000 m/h)
7 [m/s]
1380 ft/min
Discharge velocity
Return of air according to the application
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ With the top of the occupation zone
- In the zone of occupation, but remotely of the seats
- In the occupied buildings (offices, etc.)
- In the zone of occupation, close to the seats
- Grills of decompression of the walls
- Open space under the doors, grills of doors
- Industrial application
- Residential application
Speed maximum
-------------------4.00 m/s
3.00 m/s
2.00 m/s
2.00 m/s
2.50 m/s
1 1,5 m/s
4.00 m/s
2.00 m/s
790 ft/min
590 ft/min
395 ft/min
395 ft/min
490 ft/min
200 to 300 ft/min
785 ft/min
390 ft/min
Note:
- To install the return air grills far from the doors and the openings, if not is likely
to extract the air coming from other buildings.
- To locate the return air grills near the heat sources.
- Not to recapture with less than 0,15 m to 0,20 m of the ground for not to involve dust
Installations "high pressure" (speeds of air > to 10 m/s) - Ejector-convectors, Variable Air Volum
================================================ ========================
Shaft
Corridors
================================================ ========================
- 59000 to 41000 CFM - (100000 to 70000 m3/h)
- 41000 to 23500 CFM - (70000 to 40000 m3/h)
- 23500 to 14700 CFM - (40000 25000 m3/h)
- 14700 to 10000 CFM - (25000 17000 m3/h)
- 10000 to 5900 CFM - (17000 10000 m3/h)
- 5900 to 2950 CFM - (10000 5000 m3/h)
- 2950 to 1200 CFM - (5000 2000 m3/h)
- Inferior to 1200 CFM (2000 m3/h)
30 m/s
25 ms
22 ms
20 ms
17 ms
15 ms
12 ms
10 ms
20 ms
17 ms
15 ms
12 ms
10 ms
10 ms
- Fire breaks
10 ms
10 ms
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Company : messe
DUCTWORK SIZING
---------------------------------------------------------------------------- The circuit of the cold air ducts is calculated for 100% of the necessary flow.
- On the other hand, for the hot air ducts, one admits 50% to 75% of the cold
air flow according to thermal loads.
- The variation between the temperature of the buildings in summer and the
air in the cold air duct is 10 to 13C.
- In summer, the temperature of the hot air in the duct is maintained at least
with + 3C above the average temperature of the air outlet.
The air velocity in the ducts cannot exceed a certain value. It results a minimal section
of ducts below from which it is misadvised going down for following reasons:
- Increase the noise of rustle of the air in the strait ducts and especially on the
level of the deviations.
- Increase the pressure losses and the energy consumed by the ventilator.
Example: a reduction in half of the section doubles the air velocity increases
the pressure losses and the absorptive power by the ventilator by a factor 4.
Company : messe
DUCTWORK SIZING
==============
Premises
==============
16 ms
14 ms
12 ms
10 ms
10 ms
10 ms
Company : messe
DUCTWORK SIZING
mal section
Company : messe
DUCTWORK SIZING
==============================================
FAN TYPE
==============================================
- Centrifugal fan with blades bent backwards (6 to 16 units)
- Centrifugal fan with blades bent forwards (38 to 42 units) - (known as squirrel-cage)
- Propeller fan without diffuser but with rectifier
- Propeller fan with diffuser and rectifier
- Ventilator of wall
- Radial ventilator with blades bent forwards (ventilator alone)
- Radial ventilator with blades bent backwards (ventilator alone)
- Axial ventilator of wall or duct (ventilator alone)
- Efficient axial ventilator with casing, without distributor or rectifier (ventilator alone)
- Efficient axial ventilator with casing, with distributor or rectifier (ventilator alone)
- Axial ventilator contra-rotatif
The only types of ventilators which are appropriate for the installations for constant pressure loss
or variable volume of air are the centrifugal blades fans inclined backwards and the propeller fans
(curved steeply sloping characteristics)
Flow-volume cannot be reduced generally to the 1/3, seldom below 50%.
In the contrary case, it is necessary to use engines with progressive control system, that is to say
mobile blades or variable blades helicoidally ventilators.
==============================================
OUTPUT OF THE TRANSMISSION
==============================================
The transmission of the energy of the ventilator engine is done with a certain loss, mainly in the
the case of a belt drive, because of the slip of the latter on the pulleys.
Type of drive
- Engine with direct drive (wheel of the ventilator directly fixed on the shaft of the engine)
-
Drive by coupling
Belt drive - P moteur < 5.5 Cv (7.5 kW) :
Belt drive - 5.5 Cv (7.5 kW) < P moteur < 8 Cv 11 kW) :
Belt drive - 8 Cv (11 kW) < P moteur < 16 Cv (22 kW) :
Belt drive - 16 Cv (22 kW) < P moteur < 22 Cv (30 kW) :
Belt drive - 22 Cv (30 kW) < P moteur < 40 Cv (55 kW) :
Belt drive - 40 Cv (55 kW) < P moteur < 55 Cv (75 kW) :
Belt drive - 55 Cv (75 kW) < P moteur < 75 Cv (100 kW) :
DUCTWORK SIZING
Company : messe
============================
OUTPUTS (Mini - Maxi)
============================
8077%
5773%
5088%
6089%
3550%
50 - 70 %
75 - 83 %
40 - 65 %
70 - 78 %
75 - 85 %
80 - 90 %
============================
LOSSES
============================
25%
38%
10 %
8%
6%
5%
4%
3%
2,5 %