Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Education 3601
ELA Unit Plan
Pocket Poetry
Kayta Brown
Poetry Unit for English 4/5/6
Brown 2
Table of Contents:
1. Overview
2. Learning Outcomes
3. Connections to English Language Arts Strands
4. Assessment Plan
5. Organization and Structure: Unit Calendar
6. Lesson Plans
7. Modifications for Enrichment/Differentiation/Special Considerations
8. Pocket Poetry Book Assessment Plans
9. Reflections
Brown 3
Overview
Topic: Poetry
Grade: ELA 4/5/6
Timeline - 4 weeks, 16 days (55 min. M/W, 110 min. Tu/Th)
Pocket Poetry is a resource based unit designed to teach grade 4/5/6 English Language Arts
poetry through discovery and creation using a variety of formats and literary devices.
Central Emphasis: The students will read, write, view, and listen to different forms of poetry to
better understand literary devices and use of language. (The highlighted outcomes relate to each
other in each grade level).
Essential Question: How can poetry be used as a form of writing to experiment with language
and convey meaning?
Literary Devices:
- Simile
- Repetition
- Alliteration
- Hyperbole*
- Synonyms*
- Homonyms*
- Synecdoche
- Tone
Poetry Formulas:
- Acrostic*
- Ballad
- Free Verse
- Lyric
- Senses*
- Concrete
- Metaphor
- Onomatopoeia
- Imagery*
- Personification*
- Antonyms*
- Mood
- Senses*
- Blank Verse
- Limerick
- Haiku
- Definition*
Brown 4
Daily Instruction:
Students will get a mix of readers and writers workshop throughout the unit but not every day
will be structured that way. Students will learn hopefully learn 1-2 literary devices or concepts and then
incorporate them into paragraphs or poetry formulas. We will look at poetry as a class, reading in different
ways (out loud, in pairs/groups, watching videos, etc). Students will also be able to personally respond to
the poetry we look at on these days.
Students will have opportunities to experiment with poetry and literary devices in the form of
personal response, paragraphs, and creative writing. This will be where students will work on their
writing portfolios which will later help them create their poetry pocketbook.
Assignments:
- Individual Writing Goals: At the beginning of the unit, students will will come up with a writing goal
they have to work on using and understanding during their unit. Students may need to adjust their goals
as they go through the unit but it will always be on the desk beside them when they write in their
portfolios. (Formative - Did you meet your goal? Why or why not?)
- Writing Portfolios: Students will respond personally to poems using prompts or simply free writing.
They will also find devices present in the poem, quote them, say what device is used, and how they
know. Students will also experiment creating poetry and sayings using the devices they learn.
(Formative and Summative - I will give feedback throughout to make sure they are understanding
concepts, devices, and formulas. They will get to pick 3 pieces at the end for me to mark summatively.)
- Visual Representation: Before their final project, students will be introduced to the song Firework by
Katy Perry. Students will have the remainder of class to come up with some sort of a visual
representation of the song. However, the challenge is to not simply draw a firework. Students will be
required to look through and pick out lines of the poem that they think capture the mood and tone of the
poem and create a visual representation from that. It can be a skit, poster, drawing, video, etc. This will
be a formative assessment to see if students understand how to visually represent.
- Pocketbook Poetry: At the end of the unit (for roughly the last week), students will create mini poetry
books. They will need to include 3-5 poems they have found online or in books that use literary devices.
They will also create 3-5 poems using the formulas and literary devices they have learned in class. As
well, they will need to incorporate one visual representation of a poem in their book (picture, cartoon,
video?). After they have picked their poetry, they will need to create a book that looks creative and
displays all of their poetry. After their books are created, they will need to write a a few sentences for
each poem to say which literary devices it has, how they know, why the author used that device, and
why they chose/wrote that poem.
- Daily Check-ins/Exit Slips: There will be at least one activity at the end of every lesson to wrap up the
lesson and see what students have learned. They may be games, questions students answer on their
white-boards, team challenges, or written questions. Most of these will go in their portfolios but will
have Exit Slip as the title instead of a more formal writing title so that they will only be able to be
formatively assessed.
Texts or Materials (Devices): Students will view a variety of songs, written poetry, concrete poetry,
poetry formulas, visual representations, etc. throughout this unit.
Brown 5
Brown 6
Grade 4:
2.2.3: Explain how onomatopoeia and alliteration are used to create mental images.
Grade 5:
2.2.3: Explain how simile and hyperbole are used to create mood and mental images.
Grade 6:
2.2.3: Explain how metaphor, personification and synecdoche are used to create mood and mental
images.
Common Goals: Explain how literary devices are used to create mental images. (onomatopoeia,
alliteration, simile, hyperbole, metaphor, personification, synecdoche)
Grade 4:
2.3.2: Identify how specific techniques are used to affect viewer perceptions in media texts.
Grade 5:
2.3.2: Identify examples of appropriate word choice and imagery that create particular effects.
Grade 6:
2.3.2: Explore techniques, such as visual imagery, sound, flashback and voice inflection, in oral,
print and other media texts.
2.4.2: Use literary devices, such as imagery and figurative language, to create particular effects
Common Goals: Identify, use, and explore specific techniques and literary devices used to create
particular effects. (word choice, imagery, visual imagery, sound, voice infliction)
Grade 4:
2.2.3: Explain how language and visuals work together to communicate meaning and enhance
effect.
Grade 5:
4.1.4: Extend word choice through knowledge of synonyms, homonyms and antonyms.
2.2.3: Alter sentences and word choices to enhance meaning and create mood and special effects.
Grade 6:
4.3.4: Identify the tone, mood and emotion conveyed in oral and visual presentations.
4.1.4: Choose words that capture a particular aspect of meaning and that are appropriate for context,
audience and purpose.
Common Goals: Identify and experiment with words and visuals to enhance meaning. (synonyms,
homonyms, antonyms, tone, mood, emotion)
Grade 4:
3.4.1: Communicate ideas and information in a variety of oral, print and other media texts, such as
short reports, talks and posters.
Grade 5:
2.4.2: Experiment with modeled forms of text to suit particular audiences and purposes.
Grade 6:
4.1.4: Choose words that capture a particular aspect of meaning and that are appropriate for context,
audience and purpose.
4.1.5: Experiment with several options, such as sentence structures, figurative language and
multimedia effects, to choose the most appropriate way of communicating ideas or information.
Common Goals: Choose and experiment with language to convey meaning for particular audiences
and purposes. Communicate and experiment using a variety of oral, print, multimedia forms.
Brown 7
Brown 8
UNIT CALENDAR
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
9th
Introduction to Poetry
Personal Response
10th
Descriptive Words to
Create Imagery
Paragraph Writing
14th
Synonyms, Antonyms,
Homonyms
Paragraph Writing
15th
Hyperboles and
Personification
Senses Poem
Free Verse
16th
Tone and Mood
17th
Rhyme, Rhythm, and
Repetition
Limericks and Rhyme
Scheme Poems
21st
Alliteration and
Onomatopoeia
22nd
Lyrical Poetry and
Personal Response
Lyric Poems
23rd
Simile and Metaphor
24th
Symbolism and
Synecdoche
More Formula Poetry
Introduction
Possible Flex Day
28th
NO SCHOOL
29th
Visual Poetry and
Concrete Poetry
Concrete Poems
30th
Poetry Books
31st
Poetry Books
4th
Poetry Books
5th
Poetry Books
6th
Poetry Books
7th
Presentations
Brown 9
Brown 10
Brown 11
Brown 12
Brown 13
Brown 14
2.2.3: Experiment with sentence patterns, imagery and exaggeration to create mood and
mental images.
Common Goals: Recognize/experiment with literary devices and written/visual forms to
convey meaning. (repetition, rhyme, simile, hyperbole, imagery)
Readings: Limerick poem & Ballads
Chosen from: http://www.webexhibits.org/poetry/explore_famous_limerick_examples.html
Activities: Students will listen to poems with various rhyme schemes. Students will be
introduced to limerick poems (a,a,b,b,a) As a task, in pairs they will choose one word and
brainstorm as many words as they can that rhyme with that word. They will them create a poem
about the original word using the words they brainstormed. Students will both write down the
poem in their portfolios.
Monday, March 21st
Title: Special Effects - Alliteration and Onomatopoeia
Objectives: Students will learn about alliteration and onomatopoeia through writers workshop.
Grade 4:
2.2.3: Explain how onomatopoeia and alliteration are used to create mental images.
2.3.2: Identify how specific techniques are used to affect viewer perceptions in media texts.
Grade 5:
2.3.2: Identify examples of appropriate word choice and imagery that create particular effects.
Grade 6:
2.3.2: Explore techniques, such as visual imagery, sound, flashback and voice inflection, in oral,
print and other media texts.
2.4.2: Use literary devices, such as imagery and figurative language, to create particular effects
Common Goals: Explain how literary devices are used to create mental images.
(onomatopoeia, alliteration, simile, hyperbole, metaphor, personification, synecdoche)
Common Goals: Identify, use, and explore specific techniques and literary devices used to
create particular effects. (word choice, imagery, visual imagery, sound, voice infliction)
Readings:
Mmm Cookies - Robert Munsch
Alliteration Poem
Activities: WRITERS WORKSHOP: Students will be introduced to alliteration and
onomatopoeia first by concept or definition and then we will read poems and stories that include
onomatopoeia. Students will then write about their favourite activities outside of school using
onomatopoeia and alliteration in the form of free verse poetry. Students will share their writing
with their elbow partners and give constructive criticism. Students will edit their poems and
include them in their portfolios.
Brown 15
Brown 16
2.2.3: Explain how metaphor, personification and synecdoche are used to create mood and
mental images.
Common Goals: Recognize/experiment with literary devices and written/visual forms to
convey meaning.
Common Goals: Identify, use, and explore specific techniques and literary devices used to
create particular effects.
Readings: Traveller - Chris Stapleton
Activities: Students will learn about metaphors and similes and how they can be used to compare
two things for the sake of effect. We will go over the concept definition and then listen to a song
by Chris Stapleton. After that, students will roll dice to decide which two things that they need to
compare in a sentence, doing using both similes and metaphors. Students will do this several
times and submit the sentences in their writing portfolios as an exit slip.
Thursday, March 24th
Title: Synecdoche - Possible flex day?
Objectives: Students will learn about synecdoche and how to use/find it in poetry. Students will
also have the opportunity to edit their work for their portfolios and hand them in.
Grade 4:
2.3.2: Identify how specific techniques are used to affect viewer perceptions in media texts.
Grade 5:
2.3.2: Identify examples of appropriate word choice and imagery that create particular effects.
Grade 6:
2.2.3: Explain how metaphor, personification and synecdoche are used to create mood and
mental images.
Common Goals: Identify, use, and explore specific techniques and literary devices used to
create particular effects. Readings:
Readings:
Chosen from either: http://literarydevices.net/synecdoche/
or http://education.seattlepi.com/examples-synecdoche-poetry-6533.html
Activities: Students will be taught the concept and shown examples. Students will also be
introduced to syllable poems. Students will then have the opportunity to write an example of
synecdoche into a haiku. Students will include this haiku in their portfolios.
In the second period, students will do through their portfolios and select 3 pieces that they
would like to submit to me. The remainder of the class will be spent editing the pieces they
would like to submit to me for grades and will also finish any other pieces that are not yet
completed.
Brown 17
Brown 18
Brown 19
Brown 20
Brown 21
Grade
Level/
Outcome
4
Excellent
3
Proficient
2
Adequate
1
Limited
Written poetry
experiments
with formula
poems
Grade 4
(2.3.3)
Grade 5
(2.3.3,
4.1.5)
Grade 6
(2.2.3)
Experiments
with a
significant
amount of
formulas in
their written
poetry
Experiments
with several
formulas in
their written
poetry
Somewhat
experiments
with some
formulas in
their written
poetry
Barely
experiments
with
formulas in
their written
poetry
Written and
chosen poetry
include
literary
devices
Grade 4
(2.3.3)
Grade 5
(2.2.3)
Grade 6
(2.2.3,
2.4.2,
4.1.4,
4.1.5)
Provides
precise
examples of
literary devices
Provides
logical
examples of
literary
devices
Provides
partially
correct
examples of
literary
devices
Examples of
literary
devices are
confusing
and vague
Creating a
visual
representation
that clearly
correlates with
the poem
Grade 4
(2.2.3)
Grade 5
(4.1.5)
Grade 6
(4.1.5)
Creates a
memorable
visual
representation
that effectively
represents the
poem
Created a
detailed
visual
representatio
n that
accurately
represents the
poem
Creates a
simplistic
visual
representatio
n that
generally
represents the
poem
Creates a
visual
representatio
n that is only
vaguely
related to the
poem
Organization
of Poetry
Book
Grade 4
(3.4.1)
Grade 5
(2.4.2)
Grade 6
(4.1.5)
Creates a
vivid,
memorable
book made
with careful
attention to
organization
Creates an
interesting
book made
with
sufficient
attention to
organization
Creates a
simplistic
book with
some
attention to
organization
Creates a
book with
barely any
attention to
organization
The rationale
explained why
they chose
that poem and
could identify
literary
devices used
throughout
Grade 4
(1.1.1,
2.1.2,
2.3.2)
Grade 5
(2.1.2,
2.3.2)
Grade 6
(1.1.1,
2.3.2)
Provides an in
depth rationale
for including
the poem in
their book
Provides a
sufficient
rationale for
including the
poem in their
book
Provides a
partial
rationale for
including the
poem in their
book
Provides a
limited
rationale for
including the
poem in their
book
Insufficient/
Blank
No score is
awarded
because these
is insufficient
evidence of
student
performance
on the
requirement
of the
assessment
task.
Brown 22
Reflection
I have been everywhere and back with this unit. I had a lot of ideas that I wanted to fit into 4
short weeks but in the end, I was able to cut it down and keep what I thought were the most
meaningful activities and texts that would help kids learn about poetry and possibly even inspire
a love for it.
My TA gave me the outcomes for this unit so that is where I began. I tried to group the outcomes
together to find common goals throughout the grades to get a sense of what I needed to teach and
how I would structure my unit. In the end, I managed to work all of the outcomes into the unit
more than once. I know I will be touching on more outcomes than what I have provided, but
these are the ones that I focused on for this unit. Originally, I had hoped to do writers and
readers workshop on rotating days. However, after I saw all of the areas I needed to cover, I
discovered that it would not be possible to structure the class how I had first envisioned it
(learning literary devices one day and finding it in poems and songs and working with writing it
in poetry the next day). Therefore, I included a few days where I plan on using readers and
writers workshop so that I can still get a sense of it and try it out.
I have worked to create a unit that I think will be enjoyable for kids. Because there is a
significant amount of students who do not enjoy poetry, this unit was designed to bring in some
of the students interests in songs. As well, this unit focused more on students using poetry as a
form of writing and studying the elements within it rather than exploring the meaning of the
poetry. Our textbook Language Arts: Content and Teaching Strategies suggests avoiding finding
the meaning of a poem. I find that searching for meanings in poems can really frustrate kids and
cause a lot of frustration. Therefore, I focused on the literary devices and taught how they can
inspire meaning. This way, students can find meaning in a close reading of a line in a poem,
rather than trying to gain an understanding of the meaning of the entire poem.
The theme for my poetry unit is inspired by the final summative assessment piece. I wanted to
include it in the name of the unit so that students will be thinking about the final project as the
unit goes on. As well, I want to inspire a love of poetry in them. My hope was a play on words - I
want kids to use poetry in their other classes and projects and carry around the form in their back
pockets. I have chosen to leave some room open for difference songs and poems because I want
to get an idea of the students favourite songs and poems on the first day and hopefully include
them in the unit throughout.
Poetry is not my strongest area so I was terrified and excited to take on this unit because I think it
will force me to step outside of my comfort zone and tackle something I am not confident with.
After creating this unit, I am proud to say that I am excited to teach this unit and see how the
students respond.