Bstruc Report 1

SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE, BUILDING & DESIGN
Bachelor of Science (Honors) in Architecture

Building Structures (ARC 2522/2523)
Project 2: Structural Analysis of a Bungalow
Students:
Evelyn Lai Kah Ying
Lee Hui Qin
Ng Zheng Si
Tutor: Ms. Ann
0322732
0322991
0322585
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Pages
1.0 Introduction to Building
2.0 3D Modelings
3.0 Architectural Plans
3-5
4.0 Design Brief

(Quantity Life and Dead Loads Acting On Structure)
5.0 Structural Plans
7-10
6.0 Load Distribution Diagram
11-13
7.0 Tributary Area
14-16
8.0 Beam Calculation

8.1 Evelyn Lai Kah Ying - beam calculation
8.2 Lee Hui Qin - beam calculation
8.3 Ng Zheng Si - beam calculation
17-31
32-50
50-76
9.0 Column Calculation

8.1 Evelyn Lai Kah Ying - column calculation
8.2 Lee Hui Qin - column calculation
8.3 Ng Zheng Si - column calculation
77-83
84-88
89- 94
INTRODUCTION TO BUILDING
In this project, we are required to carry out structural framing , design a
bungalow and prepare structural drawings for the bungalow. This project involves
structural theory, force calculation and basic structural proposal which allows
understanding the concept of structural analysis.
The bungalow should be designed as 2 storey which consists of the following
component :
1. 1 master bedroom with attached bathroom
2. Minimum 3 bedrooms
3. 2 bathrooms
4. Kitchen
5. Living hall
6. Dining area
7. 1 store room.
The layout that we chosen for this bungalow design is :
Category B for ground floor
Category A for first floor
3D MODELINGS
FIRST FLOOR
GROUND FLOOR
STRUCTURAL FRAMING
ARCHITECTURAL PLANS
GROUND FLOOR PLAN

SCALE 1:100
FIRST FLOOR PLAN

SCALE 1:100
ROOF PLAN
SCALE 1:100
Design Brief (Quantity Life and Dead Loads Acting On Structure)

Structure
Slab
Wall
Beam (9m beam)
Beam (primary)
Beam (secondary)
Column
Transferred column
Dimension
0.15m (thickness)
0.15m x 3m (thickness x height)
0.2m x 0.5m (width x depth)
0.3m x 0.3m x 3m (width x length x height)
0.2m x 0.2m x 3m (width x length x height)
Standard Weight of Material

Material
Brickwork
Reinforced concrete
Standard Weight (kN/m)

19
24
Intensity of Distributed Load (Live Load)

Space
Living Room
Bedroom
Dining Room
Kitchen
Storeroom
Corridor
Study Room
Stairs
Family Area
Lounge
Billiard Room
Toilet
Live Load Factor (kN/m)

4.0
1.5
2.0
3.0
2.5
4.0
1.5
1.5
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
Structure self weight

Structure
Concrete slab
Roof
Brick wall
Beam (9m beam)
Beam (primary)
Beam (secondary)
Column
Transferred column
Calculation
0.15m x 24 kN/m
0.15m x 3m x 19 kN/m
0.2m x 0.5m x 24 kN/m
0.2m x 0.4m x 24 kN/m
0.2m x 0.3m x 24 kN/m
0.3m x 0.3m x 3m x 24 kN/m
0.2m x 0.2m x 3m x 24 kN/m
6
Self weight
(kN/m)(kN/m)
3.6
1.0
8.55
2.4
1.92
1.44
6.48
2.88
STRUCTURAL PLANS
FOUNDATION PLAN
SCALE 1:100
GROUND FLOOR PLAN

SCALE 1:100
FIRST FLOOR PLAN

SCALE 1:100
ROOF PLAN
SCALE 1:100
10
LOAD DISTRIBUTION DIAGRAMS

(INDIVIDUAL COMPONENT - BEAMS)
EVELYN LAI KAH YING

LEE HUI QIN
NG ZHENG SI
11
GROUND FLOOR PLAN

SCALE 1:100
EVELYN LAI KAH YING

LEE HUI QIN
NG ZHENG SI
12
FIRST FLOOR PLAN

SCALE 1:100
ROOF PLAN
SCALE 1:100
13
TRIBUTARY AREA DIAGRAMS

(INDIVIDUAL COMPONENT- COLUMNS)
EVELYN LAI KAH YING

LEE HUI QIN
NG ZHENG SI
GROUND FLOOR PLAN

SCALE 1:100
14
EVELYN LAI KAH YING

LEE HUI QIN
FIRST FLOOR PLAN

SCALE 1:100
NG ZHENG SI
15
EVELYN LAI KAH YING

LEE HUI QIN
ROOF PLAN
SCALE 1:100
NG ZHENG SI
16
EVELYN LAI KAH YING

0322732
BEAM CALCULATION
17
3i
5000
2900
4000
2100
6000
B
Bathroom
Bedroom
3500
C
Corridor
1. Beam 3i/ B-C (Secondary Beam)

Dead Load
Beam self weight
= 0.2m x 0.3m x 24 kN/m

= 1.44 kN/m
Brick wall self weight = 0.15m x 3m x 19 kN/m
= 8.55 kN/m
Slab B-C/ 3-3i
= 3.6 kN/m x (2.9m/2)
= 5.22 kN/m
Slab B-C/ 3i-5
= 3.6 kN/m x (4m/2) x (2/3)
= 4.8 kN/m
Total dead load
= (1.44+8.55+5.22+4.8) kN/m
= 20.01 kN/m
Live Load
B
Slab
B-C/ 3-3i
4000
(Bathroom)
1.44kN/m
Slab B-C/ 3i-5
8.55kN/m
(Bedroom)
Total live load
5.22kN/m
1.44kN/m
Beam self weight
8.55kN/m
Brick wall self weight
5.22kN/m
Slab B-C/3-3i
4.8kN/m
Slab B-C/3i-5
20.01kN/m
Total dead load
C 2.0 kN/m x (2.9m/2)

=
=2.9 kN/m
= 1.5
kN/m
x (4m/2) x (2/3)
Beam
self weight
= 2.0 kN/m
Brick
wall self
= 2.9
kN/m
+ weight
2 kN/m
= 4.9 kN/m
4000
1.44kN/m
4000
35.85kN/m
4000
8.55kN/m
2.9kN/m
Beam self weight

Slab B-C/3-3i
5.22kN/m
2.0kN/m
Slab B-C/3-3i
Slab B-C/3i-5
4.8kN/m
4.9kN/m
Slab B-C/3i-5
Total live load
Slab B-C/3-3i
20.01kN/m
4.8kN/m
Ultimate Load
Slab B-C/3i-5
Ultimate dead load (B-C) = 20.01 kN/m x 1.4
20.01kN/m
=Total
28.01
dead kN/m
load
Ultimate live load (B-C) = 4.9 kN/m x 1.6
= 7.84 kN/m
B
C
Total ultimate
load (B-C) = (28.01+7.84) kN/m
4000
= 35.85 kN/m
35.85kN/m
4000
Total dead load
4000
35.85kN/m
4000
35.85kN/m
Total load = 35.85kN/m x 4m = 143.42kN/m

RBy=71.71kN
RCy=71.71kN
18
71.7kN
0kN
(+)
(-)
(-71.71+71.71)
=0kN
(71.71-143.42)kN
=-71.71kN
.8kN/m
Slab B-C/3i-5
0.01kN/m
4000
5.85kN/m
Total dead load
Load Diagram
m=0
(143.42kN/m x 2m) - 4RCy =0
CRCy = 71.71 kN
Fy = 0
71.7kN/m 143.36 kN/m + RBy= 0
RBy = 71.71 kN
Shear Force Diagram (V)
(71.71-143.42) kN =-71.71kN
(-71.71+71.71) kN = 0kN
Bending Moment Diagram
Positive Area-Negative Area in V
Positive Area = x 71.71 x 2
= 71.71
Negative Area = x 71.71 x 2
= 71.71
Positive Area = Negative Area
(71.71-71.71)kN = 0
4000
35.85kN/m
RCy=71.71kN
RBy=71.71kN
71.7kN
0kN
(+)
(-)
(-71.71+71.71)
=0kN
(71.71-143.42)kN
=-71.71kN
71.7kN
0kN
19
0kN
3i
5000
4000
2900
2100
6000
B
Bathroom
Bedroom
C
3500
Corridor
2. Beam C/3-4 (Primary beam)

Dead Load
Beam self weight
= 0.2m x 0.4m x 24 kN/m

= 1.92 kN/m
= 8.55 kN/m
Slab B-C/ 3-3i
= 3.6 kN/m x (2.9m/2) x (2/3)
= 3.48 kN/m
Slab B-C/ 3i-5
= 3.6 kN/m x (4m/2)
= 7.2 kN/m
Slab C-D/ 3-5
= 3.6 kN/m x (3.6m/2)
= 6.48 kN/m
2900
3i
2100
2100
1.92kN/m
Beam self weight
8.55kN/m
3.48kN/m
Slab B-C/3-3i
7.2kN/m
Slab B-C/3i-5
6.48kN/m
Slab C-D/3-5
20.43kN/m
15.60kN/m
Total dead load
Total dead load (3-3i) = (1.92+8.55+3.48+6.48) kN/m

= 20.43kN/m
Total dead load (3i-4) = (1.92+7.2+6.48) kN/m
= 15.60 kN/m
3
3i
2900
3
3
2900
43.21kN/m
3i
2100
38.16kN/m
1.92kN/m
Live Load
8.55kN/m
Slab B-C/ 3-3i
(bathroom) 3.48kN/m
Slab B-C/ 3i-5
(Bedroom)
Slab C-D/ 3-5
(Corridor)
20.43kN/m
R3y=13
Beam self weight
3i
2900
= 2.0 kN/m x (2.9m/2)

x weight
(2/3)
Brick wall self
= 1.93 kN/m
Slab B-C/3-3i
= 1.5 kN/m x (4m/2)
7.2kN/m
= 3.0 kN/m
Slab B-C/3i-5
6.48kN/m
= 4.0 kN/m x (3.6m/2)
Slab C-D/3-5
= 7.2 kN/m
2100
Slab B-C/3-3i
2900
43.21kN/m
3i
2100
38.16kN/m
20
Slab B-C/3i-5
7.2kN/m
Slab C-D/3-5
9.13kN/m
10.2kN/m
Total live load
0kN
3i
2900
43.21kN/m
R3y=135.92kN
135.92kN
0kN
3.0kN/m
Total dead load
135.92kN
1.93kN/m
15.60kN/m
Total live load (3-3i) = (1.93+7.2) kN/m

= 9.13 kN/m
Total live load (3i-4) = (7.2+3.0) kN/m = 10.2 kN/m3
2100
71.71kN
38.16kN/m
R4y=141.23kN
(135.92-125.31)kN
3i
2900
2100
1.92kN/m
Beam self wei
Ultimate Load
Ultimate dead load (3-3i) = 20.43kN/m x 1.4
= 28.60 kN/m
Ultimate dead load (3i-4) = 15.6kN/m x 1.4
= 21.84 kN/m
8.55kN/m
Brick wall self
3.48kN/m
Slab B-C/3-3i
7.2kN/m
Slab B-C/3i-5
6.48kN/m
Ultimate live load (3-3i) = 9.13kN/m x 1.6

= 14.61 kN/m
3
3i
4
Ultimate live load
x 1.6
2900 (3i-4) = 10.2kN/m
2100
1.92kN/m
= 16.32 kN/m
Slab C-D/3-5
20.43kN/m
15.60kN/m
Total dead loa
Beam self weight
8.55kN/m
Total ultimate3.48kN/m
load (3-3i) = (28.602+14.61) kN/m
= 43.21kN/m Slab B-C/3-3i
Total ultimate load (3i-4) =7.2kN/m
(21.84+16.32) kN/m
= 38.16kN/m Slab B-C/3i-5
3i
2900
3i
2900 1.93kN/m
43.21kN/m
20.43kN/m
Slab B
Slab B
7.2kN/m
Slab C-D/3-5
15.60kN/m
9.13kN/m
Total dead load

Load Diagram
m = 0
(43.21kN/m x 2.9m x 2.9m/2)+(71.71kN x
2.9m)+(38.16kN/m x 2.1m x 3.95m)-5R4y = 0
3
4
3i
R4y = 141.23kN
2900
2100
43.21kN/m
2100
38.16kN/m
3.0kN/m
6.48kN/m
Point load at C/3i = 71.71 kN/m
2100
3i
2900
43.21kN/m
135.92kN
71.71kN
38.16kN/m
R4y=141.23kN
(135.92-125.31)kN
=10.61kN
0kN
21
(10.61-71.71)kN
=-61.1kN
212.47kN
0kN
2100
R3y=135.92kN
(+)

Positive Area
= x (135.92+10.61) x 2.9
= 212.47
Negative Area = x (61.1+141.23) x 2.1
= 212.47
Positive Area
= Negative Area
(212.47-212.47)kN = 0
Slab C
13
Total liv
38.16kN/m
Fy=0
R3y+141.23kN-(43.21kN/m x 2.9m)-71.71kN
-(38.16kN/m x 2.1m) = 0
R3y = 135.92kN
10.2kN/m
(-)
(-141.23+141.23)kN
=0kN
(-61.1-80.14)kN
=-141.23kN
0kN
3
5000
2000
4000
3i
2900
1.44kN/m
2100
A
2000
Beam self weight

Roof
B
4000
R
Bathroom
Bedroom
2.0
2.02kN/m
Beam 4/A-B (Secondary beam -Extra)
Dead Load (Secondary beam)

Beam self weight = 0.2m x 0.3m x 24 kN/m
= 1.44 kN/m
Ultimate Load
Ultimate dead load (A-B) = 1.44kN/m x 1.4
= 2.02 kN/m
Total load (A-B)
2000
Beam self weight
RA
2000
2.02
0k
2.02kN/m
Load Diagram
m = 0
(4.03kN x 2m)-4RBy = 0
A
B
RBy = 2.02kN
2000
Fy = 0
RAy+2.02kN-4.03kN1.44kN/m
=0
RAy = 2.02 kN
Beam self weight
2000
0k
2.02kN/m
RAy=2.02kN
Bending MomentADiagram
B
Positive Area-Negative 2000
Area in V
Positive Area = x 2.02 x 1
= 1.012.02kN/m
Negative Area = x 2.02 x 1
= 1.01
1.44kN/m
= 2.02kN/m x 2m
= 4.03kN
Shear Force Diagram
2000
2.02kN
0kN
RBy=2.02kN
(+)
(-)
(-2.02+2.02)kN
=0kN
(2.02-4.04)kN
=-2.02kN
1.01kN
0kN
(1.01-1.01)kN = 0
22
0kN
3. Beam B/3-5 (9m beam)

Dead Load
Beam self weight
= 0.2m x 0.5m x 24 kN/m

= 2.4 kN/m
= 8.55 kN/m
Slab B-C/ 3-3i
= 3.6 kN/m x (2.9m/2) x (2/3)
= 3.48 kN/m
Slab B-C/ 3i-5
= 3.6 kN/m x (4m/2)
= 7.2 kN/m
Roof A-B/ 3-4
= 1.0 kN/m x (2m/2)
= 1 kN/m
2900
2100
2100
4000
2.4kN/m
Beam self weight
8.55kN/m
3.48kN/m
Slab B-C/3-3i
7.2kN/m
Slab B-C/3i-5
1.0kN/m
Roof A-B/3-4
15.43kN/m
19.15kN/m
18.15kN/m
Total dead load
Total dead load (3-3i) = (2.4+8.55+3.48+1.0)kN/m

= 15.43 kN/m
Total dead load (3i-4) = (2.4+8.55+7.2+1.0)kN/m
= 19.15 kN/m
Total dead load (4-5) = (2.4+8.55+7.2)kN/m
= 18.15 kN/m
Live Load
Slab
B-C/ 3i3-3i
3
(Bathroom)
Slab B-C/ 3i-5
(Bedroom)
Roof A-B/ 3-4
3i
2900
3i
2900
71.71kN
25.49kN/m
= 2.0kN/m
x (2.9m/2) x (2/3)
5
= 1.93 kN/m
= 1.5kN/m x (4m/2)
= 3.0 kN/m
= 0.5 kN/m x (2m/2)
= 0.5 kN/m
= (1.93+0.5) kN/m
= 2.43kN/m
= (3.0+0.5) kN/m
= 3.5kN/m
= 3.0kN/m
2100
4000
2.02kN
32.41kN/m
30.21kN/m
4000
2.4kN/m
Beam self weight
8.55kN/m
3i
2900
2100
4000
3.48kN/m
1.93kN/m
Slab B-C/3-3i
Slab B-C/3-3i
7.2kN/m
Total live load (3-3i)

1.0kN/m
3.0kN/m
Slab B-C/3i-5
Slab B-C/3i-5
0.5kN/m
Roof A-B/3-4
15.43kN/m
19.15kN/m
Total live load (3i-4)

Total live load (4-5)
2100
71.71kN
25.49kN/m
2.02kN
32.41kN/m
2.43kN/m
3.5kN/m
3.0kN/m
Total dead load
Ultimate Load
Ultimate dead load (3-3i) = 15.43kN/m x 1.4
= 21.60kN/m
load
x 1.4
4 (3i-4) = 19.15kN/m
3 Ultimate dead
5
3i
= 26.81kN/m
Ultimate dead load (4-5) = 18.15kN/m x 1.4
= 25.41kN/m
2900
Roof A-B/3-4
18.15kN/m
Total live load
2900
4000
3i
71.71kN
30.21kN/m
2100
25.49kN/m
2.02kN
32.41kN/m
4000
30.21kN/m
R3y=176.56kN
176.56kN
23
R5y=160kN
(176.56-73.92)kN
=102.64kN
(+)
0kN
(102.64-71.71)kN
=30.93kN
(+)
(-)
(-)
(30.93-68.06)kN
=-37.128kN
(-37.128-2.02)kN
=-39.148kN
405.28kN
398.0kN
(-160+160)kN
=0kN
(-39.148-120.84)kN
=-159.98kN
1.0kN/m
Roof A
15.43kN/m
19.15kN/m
18.15kN/m
Total

= 3.89 kN/m
Ultimate live load (3i-4) = 3.5kN/m x 1.6
= 5.6 kN/m
Ultimate live load (4-5) = 3.0kN/m x 1.6
= 4.8 kN/m
Total ultimate load (3-3i) = (21.60+3.89) kN/m
= 25.49kN/m
Total ultimate load (3i-4) = (26.81+5.6) kN/m
= 32.41kN/m
Total ultimate load (4-5) = (25.41+4.8) kN/m
= 30.21kN/m
2900
3i
25.49kN/m
2100
32.41kN/m
4000
30.21kN/m
Point load at B/3i = 71.71 kN/m

Point load at B/4 = 2.02kN/m
Load Diagram
m = 0
(25.49kN/m x 2.9m x 2.9m/2)+(71.71kN/m x 2.9m)+(32.41kN/m x 2.1m x
3.95m)+(2.02kN/m x 5m)+(30.21kN/m x 4m x 7m)-9R5y = 0
R5y = 159.99kN/m
Fy = 0
R3y + 159.99kN/m-(25.49kN/m x 2.9m)-71.71kN/m-(32.41kN/m x 2.1m)-2.02kN/m(30.21kN/m x 4m) = 0
R3y = 176.56kN/m
x/(2.1-x) = 30.93/37.13
37.13x = 64.953-30.93x
68.06x = 64.953
x = 0.954
Positive Area-Negative Area in Positive Area-Negative Area in V
Positive area = [1/2 x (176.56+102.64) x 2.9] + (1/2 x 0.954 x 30.93)
= 419.59
419.6
Negative area = [1/2 x (160+39.15) x 4] + (1/2 x 1.146 x 37.128)
= 419.57
419.6
24
3i
2900
2100
71.71kN
25.49kN/m
2.02kN
32.41kN/m
4000
30.21kN/m
R3y=176.56kN
176.56kN
R5y=160kN
(176.56-73.92)kN
=102.64kN
(+)
0kN
(102.64-71.71)kN
=30.93kN
(+)
(-)
(-)
(30.93-68.06)kN
=-37.128kN
(-37.128-2.02)kN
=-39.148kN
419.60kN
405.28kN
(-160+160)kN
=0kN
(-39.148-120.84)kN
=-159.98kN
398.0kN
0kN
0kN
25
2
5000
1i
3170
1830
Void
Family
Area
3400
4. Beam 1i/ D-E (Secondary Beam)
Dead Load
Beam self weight
= 0.2m x 0.3m x 24 kN/m

= 1.44 kN/m
Slab D-E/ 1i-2
= 3.6 kN/m x (1.83m/2)
= 3.29 kN/m
Total dead load (D-E) = (1.44+3.29) kN/m
= 4.73 kN/m
D
Live Load
Slab D-E/ 1i-2
(family area)
3400
3400
1.44kN/m
D
Beam self weight
3.294kN/m
Slab D-E/1i-2
3400
4.734kN/m
1.44kN/m
Total dead load
Beam self weight

3.294kN/m
1.44kN/m
= 2.0 kN/m x (1.83m/2)

Beam self weight
=3.294kN/m
1.83 kN/m
3400
4.734kN/m
1.83kN/m
3400
Slab D-E/1i-2
E
E
Ultimate Load
Total dead load
Ultimate dead load (D-E) = 4.73kN/m x 1.4
= 6.62kN/m
Ultimate live load (D-E) =1.83kN/m x 1.6
= 2.93 kN/m
Total ultimate load
= (6.62+2.93) kN/m
D
E
=3400
9.55kN/m
Slab D-E/1i-2
Total dead load
Slab D-E/1i-2
9.55kN/m
4.734kN/m
Total load (D-E)
RDy=16
3400
0kN
9.55kN/m
3400
9.55kN/m
16.24kN
9.55kN/m
= 9.55kN/m x 3.4m
= 32.477kN/m
0kN
16.24
RDy=16.24kN
REy=16.24l kN
16.24kN
26
0kN
(+)
(-)
13.804kN
(-16.24+16.24)kN
=0kN
(16.24-32.477)kN
=-16.24kN
4.734kN/m
Total dead load
Load Diagram
m=0
(32.477kN/m
x 1.7m) -3.4REyE=0
D
REy = 16.24kN3400
3400
9.55kN/m
9.55kN/m
Fy = 0
16.27kN/m 32.53kN/m + RDy =0
RDy = 16.24kN
RDy=16.24kN
REy=16.24l kN
16.24kN

Positive Area
= x 16.24 x 1.7
= 13.804
Negative Area
= x 16.24 x 1.7
= 13.804
Positive Area
= Negative Area
(13.804-13.804)kN = 0
0kN
(+)
(-)
13.804kN
0kN
27
(-16.24+16.24)kN
=0kN
(16.24-32.477)kN
=-16.24kN
0kN
2
5000
1i
3170
1830
3600
C
Corridor
3400
D
Family
Area
Void
5. Beam D/1-2 (Secondary Beam)

Dead Load
Beam self weight
= 0.2m x 0.3m x 24 kN/m

= 1.44 kN/m
Slab C-D/ 1-2
= 3.6 kN/m x (3.6m/2)
= 6.48 kN/m
Slab D-E/1i-2
= 3.6 kN/m x (1.83m/2) x (2/3)
= 2.20 kN/m
Total dead load (1-1i) = (1.44+6.48) kN/m
= 7.92 kN/m
Total dead load (1i-2) = (1.44+6.48+2.20) kN/m
= 10.12 kN/m
1i
Beam self weight

6.48kN/m
Slab C-D/1-2
2.20kN/m
Slab D-E/1i-2
7.92kN/m
10.12kN/m
Total dead load
3170
1830
Live Load
Slab C-D/ 1-2
=1.44kN/m
4.0 kN/m x (3.6m/2)
(corridor)
= 7.2 kN/m
Beam self weight
6.48kN/m
Slab D-E/1i-2
= 2.0 kN/m x (1.83m/2) x (2/3)
Slab C-D/1-2
(family area)
= 1.22 kN/m
2.20kN/m
Total live load (1-1i) = 7.2kN/m
Slab D-E/1i-2
7.92kN/m
10.12kN/m
Total live load (1i-2) = (7.2+1.22)kN/m
Total dead load
= 8.42 kN/m
1i
3170
1830
27.64kN/m
22.61kN/m
3170
1i
1830
7.2kN/m
Slab C-D/1-2
1.22kN/m
Slab D-E/1i-2
7.2kN/m
8.42kN/m
Total live load
Ultimate Load
1
1i
2
3170
1830
Ultimate dead load (1-1i)
= 7.92kN/m
x 1.4
27.64kN/m
= 11.09kN/m
22.61kN/m
Ultimate dead load (1i-2) = 10.12kN/m x 1.4
= 14.17 kN/m
1i
3170
1830
64.15
0k
16.24kN
22.61kN/m
27.64kN/m
R1y=64.15kN
28
1830
1.44kN/m
1
1
1i
3170
R2y=74.34kN
(64.15-71.67)kN
=-7.52kN
64.15kN
0kN
0k
(+)
(-7.52-16.24)kN
=-23.76kN
91kN
(-)
(-74.34+74.34)kN
=0kN
(-23.76-50.58)kN
=-74.34kN
89.75kN
1.44kN/m
Beam self weight
6.48kN/m
Slab C-D/1-2
2.20kN/m
Slab D-E/1i-2
7.92kN/m

= 11.52kN/m
Ultimate live load (1i-2) = 8.42kN/m x 1.6
= 13.47 kN/m
Total dead load
1 ultimate load (1-1i)

1i
2
Total
= (11.09+11.52)
kN/m
3170
1830
= 22.61kN/m
Total ultimate load
(1i-2) = (14.17+13.47) kN/m
1.44kN/m
= 27.64kN/m
Beam self weight
1i
3170
1830
27.64kN/m
22.61kN/m
1i
3170
6.48kN/m
Point load at D/1i
10.12kN/m
1830
7.2kN/m
Slab C-D/1-2
16.24kN/m
Slab C-D/1-2
2.20kN/m
1.22kN/m
Slab D-E/1i-2
Load Diagram
7.92kN/m
10.12kN/m
m=0
Total dead load
(22.61kN/m x 3.17m x 3.17m/2)+(16.24kN x 3.17m)
+(27.64kN/m x 1.83m x 4.085m)-5R2y = 0
R2y = 74.34 kN
1
3170
1i
1830
7.2kN/m

x/(3.17-x)
= 7.52/64.15
64.15x
= 23.838-7.52x
71.67x
= 23.838
x
= 0.33
1830
16.24kN
22.61kN/m
27.64kN/m
R1y=64.15kN
0kN
29
1i
3170
R2y=74.34kN
(64.15-71.67)kN
=-7.52kN
64.15kN

Positive Area = [ x (3.17-0.33) x 64.15]
= 91.093
91
Negative area = [1/2 x 0.33 x 7.52] +
[1/2 x (23.76+74.34) x 1.83]
= 91.01
91
(91-91)kN = 0
8.42kN/m
Total live load
Fy = 0
27.64kN/m
22.61kN/m
R1y+74.34kN/m(22.61kN/m x 3.17m)-16.24kN(27.64kN/m x 1.83m) = 0
R1y = 64.15kN
64
Slab D-E/1i-2
(+)
(-7.52-16.24)kN
=-23.76kN
91kN
0kN
(-)
(-74.34+74.34)kN
=0kN
(-23.76-50.58)kN
=-74.34kN
89.75kN
0kN
2
5000
3
4000
1i
3170
1830
3600
C
Corridor
Family
Area
3400
D
Void
Family
Area
6. Beam 2/C-E (Primary beam)

Dead Load
Beam self weight
= 0.2m x 0.4m x 24 kN/m

= 1.92 kN/m
Slab C-D/1-2
= 3.6 kN/m x (3.6m/2) x (2/3)
= 4.32 kN/m
Slab D-E/1i-2
= 3.6 kN/m x (1.83m/2)
= 3.29 kN/m
Slab C-E/2-3
= 3.6 kN/m x (4.0m/2)
= 7.2 kN/m
Total dead load (C-D) = (1.92+4.32+7.2) kN/m
= 13.44kN/m
Total dead load (D-E) = (1.92+3.294+7.2) kN/m
= 12.414 kN/m
3400
1.92kN/m
Beam self weight
4.32kN/m
Slab C-D/1-2
3.29kN/m
Slab D-E/1i-2
7.2kN/m
Slab C-E/2-3
13.44kN/m
12.414kN/m
Total dead load
3600
32.90kN/m
Live Load
Slab C-D/1-2
= 4.0 kN/m x (3.6m/2) x (2/3)
E
D
3600
3400
(corridor)
= 4.8 kN/m
Slab D-E/1i-21.92kN/m
= 2.0 kN/m x (1.83m/2)
Beam self weight
(family
area)
= 1.83 kN/m
4.32kN/m
Slab C-E/2-3
= 2.0 kN/mSlab
x C-D/1-2
(4.0m/2)
3.29kN/m
(family area)
= 4.0 kN/m
Slab D-E/1i-2
Total live load
(C-D) = (4.8+4.0)kN/m
7.2kN/m
= 8.80kN/mSlab C-E/2-3
13.44kN/m
12.414kN/m
Total live load (D-E) = (1.83+4.0)kN/m
Total dead load
= 5.83 kN/m
3400
26.71kN/m
3600
3400
4.8kN/m
Slab C-D/1-2
1.83kN/m
Slab D-E/1i-2
4.0kN/m
Slab C-E/2-3
8.8kN/m
5.83kN/m
Total live load
3600
Ultimate LoadD
E
3600
3400
Ultimate
dead
load
(C-D)
=
13.44kN/m
x 1.4 = 18.82kN/m
32.90kN/m
3600
32.90kN/m
26.71kN/m
3400
74.34kN
26.71kN/m
Ultimate dead load (D-E) = 12.414kN/m x 1.4 = 17.38kN/m

30
RCy=146.15kN
REy=137.45kN
146.15kN
(+)
0kN
(146.15-118.44)kN
=27.71kN
(-137.45+137.45)kN
=0kN
4.32kN/m
Slab C-D/1-2
3.29kN/m
Slab D-E/1i-2
7.2kN/m
Slab C-E/2-3
13.44kN/m
Ultimate live load (C-D)
= 8.80kN/m x 1.6
= 14.08 kN/m
Ultimate live load (D-E) = 5.83kN/m x 1.6
= 9.33 kN/m
C
3600
3400
12.414kN/m
Total dead load
3600
32.90kN/m
Total ultimate load (C-D) = (18.82+14.08) kN/m

1.92kN/m
= 32.90kN/m
Beam self weight
4.32kN/m
Total ultimate load (D-E) = (17.38+9.33) kN/m
Slab C-D/1-2
= 26.71kN/m
26.71kN/m
3600
3400
4.8kN/m
Slab C-D/1-2
3.29kN/m
7.2kN/m
Point load
at D/2 = 74.34kN/m
3400
1.83kN/m
Slab D-E/1i-2
Slab D-E/1i-2
4.0kN/m
Slab C-E/2-3
13.44kN/m
Slab C-E/2-3
12.414kN/m
8.8kN/m
Load Diagram
Total dead load
m = 0
(32.90kN/m x 3.6m x 1.8m)+(74.34kN x
3.6m)+(26.71kN/m x 3.4m x 5.3m)-7REy = 0
D
E
3600
3400
REy = 137.447kN/m
32.90kN/m
Total live load
3600
32.90kN/m
26.71kN/m
Fy = 0
RCy+137.447kN/m-(32.90kN/m x 3.6m)74.34kN-(26.71kN/m x 3.4m) = 0
RCy = 146.15kN/m
5.83kN/m
3400
74.34kN
26.71kN/m
RCy=146.15kN
REy=137.45kN
146.15kN
(146.15-118.44)kN
=27.71kN
(+)

Positive Area
= x (146.15+27.71) x 3.6
= 312.95
313
Negative Area = x (46.63+137.45) x 3.4
= 312.94
313
Positive Area
= Negative Area
(313-313)kN = 0
31
0kN
(27.71-74.34)kN
=-46.63kN
(-)
(-137.45+137.45)kN
=0kN
(-46.63-90.81)kN
=-137.45kN
312.95kN
0kN
0kN
LEE HUI QIN

0322991
BEAM CALCULATION
32
1. Beam B-C / 1i (First Floor)
Wall thickness : 0.15m

Wall height : 3m
Beam size (secondary beam) : 0.2m x 0.3m
Column size : 0.3m x 0.3m x 3m
Brick wall : 19kN/m2
RC : 24kN/m3
Live load UBBL: Study room : 1.5kN/m2
Bedroom : 1.5kN/m2
DEAD LOAD
1a). Slab self weight
0.15m x 24kN/m3= 3.6kN/m2
b). Dead load on slab B-C/1-1i
3.6kN/m2 x (3.17m/2) = 5.7kN/m
c). Dead load on slab B-C/1i-3
3.6kN/m2 x (4m/2) x 2/3 = 4.8kN/m
2). Brick wall self weight
3.0m x 0.15m x 19kN/m2 = 8.55kN/m
3). Beam self weight
0.2m x 0.3m x 24kN/m3 = 1.44kN/m
Total Dead Load
For 2-3 = (5.7 + 4.8 + 8.55 + 1.44)kN/m
=20.49kN/m
33
Slab thickness : 0.15m
LIVE LOAD
Live load on slab B-C/1-1i (Study room)
1.5kN/m2 x (3.17m/2) = 2.38kN/m
Live load on slab B-C/1i-3 (Bedroom)
1.5kN/m2 x (4m/2) x 2/3 = 2kN/m
Total Live Load
For 2-3 =(2.38 + 2)kN/m
= 4.38kN/m
ULTIMATE LOAD
Ultimate dead load 2-3 = 20.49kN/m x 1.4 = 28.69kN/m
Ultimate live load 2-3 = 4.38kN/m x 1.6 = 7kN/m
Total ultimate load at 2-3 = (28.69 + 7)kN/m = 35.69kN/m #
ULTIMATE LOAD DIAGRAM

fy = 0,
R2y = R3y,
(35.69kN/m x 4m)/2 = 71.4 kN #
* 71.4kN react
as point load at R2y and R3y.
SHEAR FORCE DIAGRAM

A1 = A2,
x (71.4 x 2) = 71.4
BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAM

(71.4-71.4) = 0
34
2. Beam B/1-3 (First Floor)

Wall height : 3m
Beam size(primary beam-long) : 0.2m x 0.5m
(secondary beam)
: 0.2m x 0.3m
RC : 24kN/m3
Live load UBBL: Study room : 1.5kN/m2
Bedroom : 1.5kN/m2
Roof : 0.5kN/m2
ROOF BEAM A-B/2
DEAD LOAD
0.2m x 0.3m x 24kN/m3 = 1.44kN/m
Ultimate dead load

1.44kN/m x 1.4 = 2.016kN/m #
* 2.016kN react
35
BEAM B/1-3
DEAD LOAD
0.15m x 24kN/m3= 3.6kN/m2
3.6kN/m2 x (3.17m/2) X 2/3 = 3.804kN/m
3.6kN/m2 x (4m/2) = 7.2kN/m
2a). Dead load on roof A-B/1-2
1kN/m2 x (2m/2) = 1.0kN/m
b). Dead load on roof A-B/1-2
1kN/m2 x (2m/2) = 1.0kN/m
3.0m x 0.15m x 19kN/m2 = 8.55kN/m
0.2m x 0.5m x 24kN/m3 = 2.4kN/m
Total Dead Load

For 1-1i = (3.804 + 1.0 + 8.55 + 2.4)kN/m
= 15.75kN/m
For 1i-2 = (7.2 + 1.0 + 8.55 + 2.4)kN/m
= 19.15kN/m
For 2-3 = (7.2 + 1.0 + 8.55 + 2.4)kN/m
= 19.15kN/m
36
LIVE LOAD
1.5kN/m2 x (3.17m/2) X 2/3 = 1.585kN/m
1.5kN/m2 x (4m/2) = 3kN/m
Live load on roof A-B/1-2
0.5kN/m x (2m/2) = 0.5kN/m
Live load on roof A-B/2-3
0.5kN/m x (2m/2) = 0.5kN/m
Total Live Load
For 1-1i =(1.585+0.5)kN/m
= 2.085kN/m
For 1i-2 =(3+0.5)kN/m
= 3.5kN/m
For 1i-2 =(3+0.5)kN/m
= 3.5kN/m
ULTIMATE LOAD
Ultimate dead load 1-1i = 15.75kN/m x 1.4 = 22.05kN/m
Ultimate dead load 1i-2 = 19.15kN/m x 1.4 = 26.81kN/m
Ultimate dead load 2-3 = 19.15kN/m x 1.4 = 26.81kN/m
Ultimate live load 1-1i = 2.085kN/m x 1.6 = 3.34kN/m
Ultimate live load 1i-2 = 3.5kN/m x 1.6 = 5.6kN/m
Ultimate live load 2-3 = 3.5kN/m x 1.6 = 5.6kN/m
Total ultimate load at 1-1i = (22.05 + 3.34)kN/m = 25.4kN/m
Total ultimate load at 1i-2 = (26.81 + 5.6)kN/m = 32.41kN/m
Total ultimate load at 2-3 = (26.81 + 5.6)kN/m = 32.41kN/m
37

m1=0,
9R3y - (80.52 x 1.585) - (71.4 x 3.17) - (59.31 x 4.085) - (2.016 x 5) - (129.64 x 7) =0
9R3y - 127.62 - 226.34 - 242.28 - 10.08 - 907.48 = 0
9R3y = 1513.8kN
R3y = 168.2kN
fy = 0,
R1y + 168.2 - 80.52 - 71.4 - 59.31 - 2.016 - 129.64 =0

R1y = 174.69kN
SHEAR FORCE DIAGRAM

Positive area
trapezium =(174.69+94.17)/2 x 3.17
=
426.14
22.17/36.54 = x/ y ------- 1
x + y = 1.83
------- 2
y = 1.83-x
22.17/36.54 = x/1.83-x ----- sub 2 into 1
0.607(1.83 - x) = x
1.11 = 1.607x
x = 0.7
y = 1.83-0.7
=1.13
triangle = (22.17x0.7)/2
= 7.76
Negative area
triangle = (1.13 x 36.5)/2
= 20.62
trapezium =(38.556+168.2)/2 x 4
= 413.5
426.14 + 7.76 = 433.9
433.9 - 20.62 = 413.3
413.3 - 413.5 = -0.2 = (0)
38
3. Beam C/1-2 (First Floor)
Slab
thickness :
0.15m
Wall height : 3m
Beam size(primary beam) : 0.2m x 0.4m
4.0kN/m
RC : 24kN/m3
Live load UBBL:Study room : 1.5kN/m2

Bedroom : 1.5kN/m2
Corridor :
DEAD LOAD
0.15m x 24kN/m3= 3.6kN/m2
3.6kN/m2 x (3.17m/2) X 2/3 = 3.804kN/m
3.6kN/m2 x (4m/2) = 7.2kN/m
d). Dead load on slab C-D/1-2
3.6kN/m2 x (3.6m/2) = 6.48kN/m
3.0m x 0.15m x 19kN/m2 = 8.55kN/m
0.2m x 0.4m x 24kN/m3 = 1.92kN/m
Total Dead Load
For 1-1i = (3.804 + 6.48 + 8.55 + 1.92)kN/m
= 20.75kN/m
For 1i-2 = (7.2 + 6.48 + 8.55 + 1.92)kN/m
= 24.15kN/m
39
LIVE LOAD
1.5kN/m2 x (3.17m/2) X 2/3 = 1.585kN/m
1.5kN/m2 x (4m/2) = 3kN/m
Live load on slab C-D/1-2 (Corridor)
4.0kN/m x (3.6m/2) = 7.2kN/m
Total Live Load
For 1-1i =(1.585 + 7.2)kN/m
= 8.785kN/m
For 1i-2 =(3 + 7.2)kN/m
= 10.2kN/m
ULTIMATE LOAD
Ultimate dead load 1-1i = 20.75kN/m x 1.4 = 29.05kN/m
Ultimate dead load 1i-2 = 24.15kN/m x 1.4 = 33.81kN/m
Ultimate live load 1-1i = 8.785kN/m x 1.6 = 14.056kN/m
Ultimate live load 1i-2 = 10.2kN/m x 1.6 = 16.32kN/m
Total ultimate load at 1-1i = (29.05 + 14.056)kN/m = 43.11kN/m #
Total ultimate load at 1i-2 = (33.81 + 16.32)kN/m = 50.13kN/m #
40

m1=0,
5R2y - (136.66 x 1.585) - (71.4 x 3.17) - (91.74 x 4.085) =0
5R2y - 216.61 - 226.34 - 374.768 = 0
5R2y = 817.71kN
R2y = 163.54kN
fy = 0,
R1y + 163.54 - 136.66 - 71.4 - 91.74 =0

R1y = 136.26kN
SHEAR FORCE DIAGRAM
Positive area
136.26/0.4 = x/ y ------x + y = 3.17

------y = 3.17-x
1
2
136.26/0.4 = x/3.17-x ----- sub 2 into 1

340.65(3.17 - x) = x
1079.9 = 341.65x
x = 3.16
y = 3.17-3.16
= 0.1
triangle = (136.26x3.16)/2
= 215.3
Negative area
triangle = (0.4 x 0.1)/2
= 0.02
trapezium =(71.8+163.54)/2 x 1.83
= 215.34
215.3 - 0.02 = 215.28
215.28 - 215.34 = -0.06 = (0)
41
4). Beam Bii/2-2i (Ground Floor)
s : 0.15m
Wall height : 3m
RC : 24kN/m3
Live load UBBL: Toilet : 2.0kN/m2
Dining room : 2.0kN/m2
DEAD LOAD
0.15m x 24kN/m3= 3.6kN/m2
b). Dead load on slab A-Bii/2-2i
3.6kN/m2 x (2.88m/2) x 2/3 = 3.456kN/m
c). Dead load on slab Bii-C/2-2i
3.6kN/m2 x (1.9m/2) = 3.42kN/m
3.0m x 0.15m x 19kN/m2 = 8.55kN/m
0.2m x 0.3m x 24kN/m3 = 1.44kN/m
Total Dead Load
For 2-2i = (4.56 + 3.42 + 8.55 + 1.44)kN/m
=16.87kN/m
42
Slab
thicknes
LIVE LOAD
Live load on slab A-Bii/2-2i (Toilet)
2.0kN/m2 x (2.88m/2) x 2/3 = 1.92kN/m
Live load on slab Bii-C/2-2i (Dining Room)
2.0kN/m2 x (1.9m/2) = 1.9kN/m
Total Live Load
For 2-2i =(1.92 + 1.9)kN/m
= 3.82kN/m
ULTIMATE LOAD
Ultimate dead load 2-2i
= 16.87kN/m x 1.4 = 23.62kN/m
Ultimate live load 2-2i
= 3.82kN/m x 1.6 = 6.11kN/m
Total ultimate load at 2-2i
= (23.62 + 6.11)kN/m = 29.73kN/m #
fy = 0,
R2y = R2iy,
(29.73kN/m x 2.88m)/2 = 42.81kN #
as point load at R2y and R2iy.
* 42.81kN react
SHEAR FORCE DIAGRAM

A1 = A2,
x (42.81 x 1.44) = 30.8

(30.8-30.8) = 0
43
5a). Beam Bi/1-2 (Ground Floor)

Wall height : 3m
Beam size (primary beam) : 0.2m x 0.4m
(secondary beam) : 0.2m x 0.3m
RC : 24kN/m3
Live load UBBL: Bedroom : 1.5kN/m2
Toilet : 2.0kN/m2
Dining room : 2.0kN/m2
DEAD LOAD
0.15m x 24kN/m3= 3.6kN/m2
b). Dead load on slab A-Bi/1-2
3.6kN/m2 x (3m/2) = 5.4kN/m
c). Dead load on slab Bi-C/1-2
3.6kN/m2 x (3m/2) = 5.4kN/m
0.2m x 0.3m x 24kN/m3 = 1.44kN/m
Total Dead Load
For 1-2 = (5.4 + 5.4 + 1.44)kN/m
=12.24kN/m
44
LIVE LOAD
Live load on slab A-Bi/1-2 (Bedroom)
1.5kN/m2 x (3m/2) = 2.25kN/m
Live load on slab Bi-C/1-2 (Bedroom)
1.5kN/m2 x (3m/2) = 2.25kN/m
Total Live Load
For 1-2 =(2.25 + 2.25)kN/m
= 4.5kN/m
ULTIMATE LOAD
Ultimate dead load 1-2
= 12.24kN/m x 1.4 = 17.14kN/m
Ultimate live load 1-2
= 4.5kN/m x 1.6 = 7.2kN/m
Total ultimate load at 1-2
= (17.14 + 7.2)kN/m = 24.34kN/m #
fy = 0,
R1y = R2y,
(24.34kN/m x 5m)/2 = 60.9kN #
* 60.9kN react as point load at R1y and R2y.
SHEAR FORCE DIAGRAM

A1 = A2,
x (60.9 x 2.5) = 76.1

(76.1-76) = 0.1 = (0)
45
5b). Beam A-C/2 (Ground Floor)

DEAD LOAD

0.15m x 24kN/m3= 3.6kN/m2
b). Dead load on slab A-Bi/1-2
3.6kN/m2 x (3m/2) X 2/3 = 3.6kN/m
c). Dead load on slab Bi-C/1-2
3.6kN/m2 x (3m/2) X 2/3 = 3.6kN/m
d). Dead load on slab A-Bii/2-2i
3.6kN/m2 x (2.88m/2) = 5.18kN/m
e). Dead load on slab Bii-C/2-2i
3.6kN/m2 x (1.9m/2) x 2/3 = 2.28kN/m
3.0m x 0.15m x 19kN/m2 = 8.55kN/m
0.2m x 0.4m x 24kN/m3 = 1.92kN/m
Total Dead Load

For A-Bi = (3.6 + 5.18 + 8.55 + 1.92)kN/m
= 19.25kN/m
For Bi-Bii = (3.6 + 5.18 + 8.55 + 1.92)kN/m
= 19.25kN/m
For Bii-C = (3.6 + 2.28 + 8.55 + 1.92)kN/m
= 16.35kN/m
46
LIVE LOAD
Live load on slab A-Bi/1-2 (Bedroom)
1.5kN/m2 x (3m/2) X 2/3 = 1.5kN/m
Live load on slab Bi-C/1-2 (Bedroom)
1.5kN/m2 x (3m/2) X 2/3 = 1.5kN/m
2kN/m x (2.88m/2) = 2.88kN/m
Live load on slab Bii-C/2-2i (Dining Room)
2kN/m x (1.9m/2) x 2/3 = 1.27kN/m
Total Live Load

For A-Bi =(1.5 + 2.88)kN/m =4.38kN/m
For Bi-Bii=(1.5 + 2.88)kN/m =4.38kN/m
For Bii-C =(1.5 + 1.27)kN/m = 2.77kN/m
ULTIMATE LOAD
Ultimate dead load A-Bi = 19.25kN/m x 1.4 = 27kN/m
Ultimate dead load Bi-Bii = 19.25kN/m x 1.4 = 27kN/m
Ultimate dead load Bii-C = 16.35kN/m x 1.4 = 22.9kN/m
Ultimate live load A-Bi = 4.38kN/m x 1.6 = 7kN/m
Ultimate live load Bi-Bii = 4.38kN/m x 1.6 = 7kN/m
Ultimate live load Bii-C = 2.77kN/m x 1.6 = 4.43kN/m
Total ultimate load at A-Bi = (27 + 7)kN/m = 34kN/m
Total ultimate load at Bi-Bii = (27 + 7)kN/m = 34kN/m
Total ultimate load at Bii-C = (22.9 + 4.43)kN/m = 27.33kN/m
47

mA=0,
6RCy - (51.93 x 5.05) - (42.81 x 4.1) - (37.4 x 3.55) - (60.9 x 3) - (102 x 1.5) =0
6RCy - 262.25 - 175.52 - 132.8 - 182.7 - 153 = 0
6RCy = 906.27kN
RCy = 151.05kN
fy = 0,
RAy + 151.05 - 102 - 60.9 - 37.4 - 42.81 - 51.93 =0

RAy = 144kN
SHEAR FORCE DIAGRAM

Positive area
trapezium =(144+42)/2 x 3
= 279
Negative area
trapezium 1 = (18.9+56.3)/2 x 1.1
= 41.36
trapezium 2 =(99.11+151.05)/2 x 1.9
= 237.64

279 - 41.36 = 237.64
237.64 -237.65 = -0.01= (0)
48
6). Beam D/3-4 (First Floor)
Slab
thickness : 0.15m

Wall height : 3m
RC : 24kN/m3
Live load UBBL: Corridor : 4.0kN/m2
Bedroom : 1.5kN/m2
DEAD LOAD
0.15m x 24kN/m3= 3.6kN/m2
b). Dead load on slab C-D/3-5
3.6kN/m2 x (3.6m/2) = 6.48kN/m
c). Dead load on slab D-E/3-5
3.6kN/m2 x (3.4m/2) = 6.12kN/m
3.0m x 0.15m x 19kN/m2 = 8.55kN/m
0.2m x 0.3m x 24kN/m3 = 1.44kN/m
Total Dead Load
For 3-4 = (6.48 + 6.12 + 8.55 + 1.44)kN/m
=22.6kN/m
49
LIVE LOAD
Live load on slab C-D/3-5 (Corridor)
4.0kN/m2 x (3.6m/2) = 7.2kN/m
Live load on slab D-E/3-5 (Bedroom)
1.5kN/m2 x (3.4m/2) = 2.55kN/m
Total Live Load
For 3-4 =(7.2 + 2.55)kN/m
= 9.75kN/m
ULTIMATE LOAD
Ultimate dead load 3-4 = 22.6kN/m x 1.4 =
31.64kN/m
Ultimate live load 3-4 = 9.75kN/m x 1.6 =15.6kN/m
Total ultimate load at 3-4
= (31.64+15.6)kN/m = 47.24kN/m #

fy = 0,
R3y = R4y,
(47.24kN/m x 5m)/2 = 118.1 kN #
* 118.1kN react
SHEAR FORCE DIAGRAM

A1 = A2,
x (118.1 x 2.5) = 147.6

(147.6-147.6) = 0
50
NG ZHENG SI
0322585
BEAM CALCULATION
51
1.Beam Bi/2i-4 (Secondary beam)
Ground floor plan
Structural plan
Slab thickness: 0.15m

Wall thickness: 0.15m
Wall height: 3m
Beam size: 0.2m x 0.3m (Secondary)
Column size: 0.2m x 0.4m x 3m
Brick wall: 19kN/m2
RC: 24kN/m3
Live load UBBL: Billiard room 2.0kN/m2
Dead Load
1a. Slab self-weight
0.15m x 24kN / m3 =3.6kN/m2
b. Dead load on slab A-Bi/2i-4
3.6kN/m2 x (3m / 2) = 5.4kN/m
c. Dead load on slab Bi-C/2i-4
3.6kN/m2 x (3m / 2) = 5.4kN/m
2. Beam self-weight (Secondary)
0.2m x 0.3m x 24kN/m3 = 1.44kN/m
Total dead load
For 2i 4 = 5.4 + 5.4 + 1.44 = 12.24kN/m
52
Live Load
Live load on slab A-Bi/2i-4 (Billiard room)

2.0kN/m2 x (3m / 2) = 3 kN/m
Live load on slab Bi-C/2i-4 (Billiard room)
2.0kN/m2 x (3m / 2) = 3 kN/m
Total live load
For 2i 4 = (3 + 3)kN/m = 6kN/m
Ultimate load
Ultimate dead load 2i-4 = 12.24 kN/m x 1.4kN/m
= 17.14kN/m
Ultimate live load 2i-4 = 6 kN/m x 1.6 = 9.6kN/m
Total ultimate load 2i-4 = (17.14 + 9.6) kN/m =
26.74kN/m
Ultimate Load Diagram

Uniform distributed load
R2iy=R4y
R2iy = (26.74 x 6.12)kN/2
= 81.82kN
R4y= 81.82kN
Positive area = (81.82) (3.06) /2
= 125.2 units 2
Negative area = (81.82) (1.12) /2
= 125.2 units 2
Bending Moment Diagram (M)
(125.2-125)units 2=0
53
2a.Beam Bii/2-2i(Extra)
Ground floor plan
Structural Plan

Wall height: 3m
Brick wall: 19kN/m2
RC: 24kN/m3
Live load UBBL: Toilet 2.0kN/m2
Dining Room 2.0 kN/m2
Dead Load
0.15m x 24kN / m3 =3.6kN/m2
b. Dead load on slab Bii-C/2-2i
3.6kN/m2 x (1.9m / 2) = 3.42kN/m
c.Dead load on slab A-Bii/2-2i
3.6kN/m2 x (2.88m / 2) x (2 / 3) = 3.456 kN/m
2. Brick wall weight
3.0m x 0.15m x 19kN/m3 = 8.55kN/m
3, Beam self-weight (primary)
0.2m x 0.3m x 24kN/m3 = 1.44kN/m
Total dead load
For B-Bi = (3.42 + 3.456 + 8.55 + 1.44)kN/m
= 16.87kN/m
54
Live Load
Live load on slab Bii-C/2-2i (Dining room)
2.0kN/m2 x (1.9m / 2) = 1.9 kN/m
2.0kN/m2 x (2.88m / 2) x (2 / 3) = 1.92kN/m
Total live load
For B-Bi = (1.9 + 1.92) kN/m = 3.82kN/m
Ultimate load
Ultimate dead load 2-2i = 16.87 x 1.4 = 23.62kN/m
Ultimate live load 2-2i = 3.82 x 1.6 = 6.11kN/m
Total ultimate load 2-2i = 23.62 + 6.11 = 29.73kN/m

R2y = R2iy
R2y = (29.73x 2.88)/2
= 42.81kN
R2iy = 42.81kN

Positive area = (42.81) (1.44) /2
= 30.82 units 2
Negative area = (42.81) (1.44) /2
= 30.82 units 2

(30.82-30.82) units 2=0
55
2b.Beam A-C/2i
Structural Plan
Ground Floor Plan

Wall height: 3m
Brick wall: 19kN/m2
RC: 24kN/m3
Dining Room 2.0 kN/m2
Dead Load
0.15m x 24kN / m3 =3.6kN/m2
b. Dead load on slab A-Bii/2-2i
3.6kN/m2 x (2.88m / 2) = 5.18kN/m
c.Dead load on slab Bii-C/2-2i
3.6kN/m2 x (1.9m / 2) x (2 / 3) = 2.28kN/m
3.0m x 0.15m x 19kN/m3 = 8.55kN/m
3, Beam self-weight (secondary)
0.2m x 0.3m x 24kN/m3 = 1.44kN/m
56
Total dead load

For A-Bii = (5.18+8.55+1.44) kN/m
=15.17 kN/m
For Bii-C = (2.28+8.55+1.44)kN/m
= 12.27kN/m
Live Load
2.0kN/m2 x (2.88m / 2) = 2.88kN/m
2.0kN/m2 x (1.9m / 2)(2/3) = 1.27 kN/m
Total live load
For A-Bii = 2.88 kN/m
For Bii-C = 1.27 kN/m
Ultimate Load
Ultimate dead load A-Bii = 15.17 kN/m x 1.4 = 21.24kN/m
Ultimate dead load Bii-C = 12.27 kN/m x 1.4 = 17.18kN/m
Ultimate live load A-Bii = 2.88 kN/m x 1.6 = 4.61kN/m
Ultimate live load Bii-C = 1.27 kN/m x 1.6 = 2.03kN/m
Total ultimate load A-Bii = (21.24+4.61) kN/m = 25.85kN/m
Total ultimate load Bii-C = (17.18 + 2.03) kN/m = 19.21kN/m
57
Beam Bii/2-2i and Beam Bi/2i-4 are

calculated
2 Point loads are calculated
Which are 81.82kN on Bi and
42.81 on Bii
mA=0
6RCy-(1.5) (77.55)-(3) (81.82)-(3.55)
(28.44)-(4.1) (42.81)-(5.05) (36.5) = 0
RCy=137.1kN
Fy=0
Ray+ RCy - 77.5 - 81.82 - 28.44 42.81 - 36.5 = 0
Ray+ 137.1 - 77.5 - 81.82 - 28.44 42.81 - 36.5 = 0
RAy = 130kN

Positive area
(130+52.45) (3) /2
= 273.7 units 2
Negative area
(29.37+57.81) (1.1) /2
= 47.9 units 2
(100.62+137.1) (1.9) /2
= 225.8 units 2

273.7-41.9=225.8
225.8-225.8=0
58
3.Beam A/2-3
Structural Plan
Ground Floor Plan

Wall height: 3m
Beam size: 0.2m x 0.4m (Primary)
Brick wall: 19kN/m2
RC: 24kN/m3
Billiard Room2.0 kN/m2
Dead Load
0.15m x 24kN / m3 =3.6kN/m2
b.Dead load on slab A-Bii/2-2i
3.6kN/m2 x (2.88m / 2) x (2 / 3) = 3.46 kN/m
c.Dead load on slab A-C/2i-4
3.6kN/m2 x (3m / 2) = 5.4kN/m
3.0m x 0.15m x 19kN/m3 = 8.55kN/m
3. Beam self-weight (primary)
0.2m x 0.4m x 24kN/m3 = 1.92kN/m
59
Total dead load

For 2 2i = 3.46 + 8.55 + 1.92
= 13.93kN/m
For 2i 3 = 5.44 + 8.55 + 1.92
= 15.87kN/m
Live Load
2.0kN/m2 x (2.88m / 2) x (2 / 3) = 1.92 kN/m
Live load on slab A-C/2i-4 (Toilet)
2.0kN/m2 x (3m / 2) = 3 kN/m
Total live load
For 2 2i = 1.92kN/m
For 2i 3 = 3kN/m
Ultimate load
Ultimate dead load 2i-3 = 15.87 x 1.4 = 22.2kN/m
Ultimate live load 2i-3 = 3 x 1.6 = 4.8kN/m
Total ultimate load 2-2i = 19.5+3.07 = 22.57kN/m
Total ultimate load 2i-3 = 22.2 + 4.8 = 27kN/m
60
Beam A-C/2i is calculated

1Point load is calculated
Which is 130kN on 2i
m2=0
4R3y-(65) (1.44)-(130) (2.88)-(30.24) (3.44)
=0
R3y=143kN
Fy=0
R2y+ R3y - 65 - 130 30.24 = 0
R2y+ 143 - 65 - 130 30.24 = 0
R2y = 82.24kN

Positive area = (182.24+17.24) (2.88) /2
= 143.25 units 2
units 2
Negative area = (112.76+143) (1.12) /2
= 143.23 units 2
units 2

(143-143) units 2 = 0
61
4.Beam C/2-3
Ground Floor Plan
Structural Plan
Wall height: 3m
Beam size: 0.2m x 0.4m (Primary)
Brick wall: 19kN/m2
RC: 24kN/m3
Live load UBBL: Dining Room 2.0kN/m2
Billiard Room2.0 kN/m2
Dead Load
1a). Slab self-weight
0.15m x 24kN / m3 =3.6kN/m2
b). Dead load on slab Bii-C/2-2i
3.6kN/m2 x (1.9m / 2) = 3.42kN/m
c).Dead load on slab C-E/2-3
3.6kN/m2 x (4m / 2) x (2 / 3) = 4.8 kN/m
d).Dead load on slab A-C/2i-4
3.6kN/m2 x (3m / 2) = 5.4kN/m
2).Brick wall weight
3.0m x 0.15m x 19kN/m3 = 8.55kN/m
62
3).Beam self-weight (primary)

0.2m x 0.4m x 24kN/m3 = 1.92kN/m
Total dead load
For 2 2i = 3.42 + 4.8 + 1.92
= 10.14kN/m
For 2i 3 = 4.8 + 5.44 + 8.55 + 1.92
= 20.67kN/m
Live load

2.0kN/m2 x (1.9m / 2) = 1.9kN/m
Live load on slab C-E/2-3 (Dining room)
2.0kN/m2 x (4m / 2) x (2 / 3) = 2.67kN/m
Live load on slab A-C/2i-4 (Billiard room)
2.0kN/m2 x (3m / 2) = 3kN/m
Total Live Load
For 2 2i = (1.9 + 2.67)kN/m
= 4.57 kN/m
For 2i 3 = (2.67 + 3)kN/m
= 5.67 kN/m
Ultimate Load
Ultimate dead load 2i-3 = 20.67 x 1.4 = 28.94kN/m
Ultimate live load 2i-3 = 5.67 x 1.6 = 9.07kN/m
Total ultimate load 2-2i = 14.2+7.31 = 21.51kN/m
Total ultimate load 2i-3 = 28.94 + 9.07 = 38.01kN/m

Beam A-C/2i is calculated
63
Thus there is a point load 137.1kN on

point 2i
m2=0
4R3y-(61.95) (1.44)-(137.1) (2.88)-(42.57)
(3.44) = 0
R3y=157.62kN
Fy=0
R2y+ R3y 61.95 137.1 42.57 = 0
R2y+ 157.62 61.95 137.1 42.57 = 0
R2y = 84kN

Positive area = (84+22.05) (2.88) /2
= 152.7 units 2
Negative area = (115.05+157.62) (1.12) /2
= 152.7 units 2

(152-152) units 2 = 0
64
5a.Beam D/3-4(Extra)
Structural plan
Ground Floor Plan

Wall height: 3m
Brick wall: 19kN/m2
RC: 24kN/m3
Dead Load
0.15m x 24kN / m3 =3.6kN/m2
b). Dead load on slab C-D/3-4
3.6kN/m2 x (3.5m / 2) = 6.3kN/m
65
c).Dead load on slab D-E/3-4

3.6kN/m2 x (3.5m / 2) =6.3 kN/m
2).Beam self-weight (secondary)
0.2m x 0.3m x 24kN/m3 = 1.44kN/m
Total dead load
For 3-4 = (6.3+6.3+1.44)kN/m
= 14.04kN/m
Live load
Live load on slab C-D/3-4 (Dining room)
2.0kN/m2 x (5m / 2) = 5kN/m
Live load on slab D-E/3-4 (Dining room)
2.0kN/m2 x (5m / 2) = 5kN/m
Total Live Load
For 3-4= (5 + 5)kN/m= 10 kN/m
Ultimate Load
Ultimate dead load 3-4 = 14.04 kN/m x 1.4 = 19.66kN/m
Ultimate live load 3-4 = 10 kN/m x 1.6 = 16kN/m
Total ultimate load 3-4 = (19.66+16) kN/m = 21.51kN/m
66
Load Diagram
R3y = R4y
R3y = (35.66x 5)/2
= 89.15kN
R2iy = 89.15kN

Positive area = (42.81) (1.44) /2
= 30.82 units 2
Negative area = (42.81) (1.44) /2
= 30.82 units 2

(30.82-30.82) units 2 = 0
67
5b.Beam C-E/3
Ground Floor Plan
Structural Plan

Wall height: 3m
Brick wall: 19kN/m2
RC: 24kN/m3
Dead Load
0.15m x 24kN / m3 =3.6kN/m2
b). Dead load on slab C-E/2-3
3.6kN/m2 x (4 m / 2) = 7.2kN/m
c).Dead load on slab C-D/3-4
3.6kN/m2 x (3.6m / 2) x (2/3) =4.32 kN/m
68
d).Dead load on slab D-E/3-4

3.6kN/m2 x (3.4m / 2) x (2/3) =3.85 kN/m
0.2m x 0.3m x 24kN/m3 = 1.44kN/m
Total dead load
For C-D = (7.2+4.32+1.44)kN/m
= 12.96kN/m
For D-E = (7.2+3.85+1.44)kN/m
= 12.49kN/m
Live load
2.0kN/m2 x (4m / 2) = 4kN/m
2.0kN/m2 x (3.6m / 2) x (2/3) = 2.4kN/m
2.0kN/m2 x (3.4m / 2) x (2/3) = 2.27kN/m
Total live load
For C-D = (4+2.4)kN/m
= 6.4kN/m
For D-E = (4+2.27)kN/m
= 6.27kN/m
Ultimate Load
Ultimate dead load C-D= 12.96 x 1.4 =
18.14kN/m
Ultimate dead load D-E = 12.49 x 1.4 =
17.5kN/m
Ultimate live load C-D = 6.4x 1.6 =
10.24kN/m
Ultimate live load D-E = 6.27 x 1.6 = 10kN/m
Total ultimate load C-D = 18.14+10.24 = 28.38kN/m
Total ultimate load D-E = 17.5 + 10 = 27.5kN/m
69

Beam D/3-4 is calculated
1Point load is calculated
Which is point load 89.15kN at point D
mC=0
7REy-(102.17) (1.8)-(89.15) (3.6)-(93.5)
(5.3) = 0
REy=142.91kN
Fy=0
RCy+ REy 102.17 89.15 93.5 = 0
RCy+ 142.91 102.17 89.15 93.5 = 0
RCy = 141.91kN

Positive area = (141.91+39.74) (3.6) /2
= 327 units 2
Negative area = (49.41+142.91) (3.4) /2
= 327 units 2

(327-327) units 2 = 0
70
6a.Beam E-G/3(Extra)
Ground Floor
Structural Plan

Wall height: 3m
Brick wall: 19kN/m2
RC: 24kN/m3
Live load UBBL: Living Room 4.0kN/m2
Dead Load
0.15m x 24kN / m3 =3.6kN/m2
b). Dead load on slab E-G/2-3
3.6kN/m2 x (4m / 2) = 7.2kN/m
c).Dead load on slab E-G/3-4
3.6kN/m2 x (5m / 2) =9 kN/m
0.2m x 0.3m x 24kN/m3 = 1.44kN/m
Total dead load
For 3-4 = (7.2+9+1.44)kN/m
= 17.64kN/m
71
Live load
Live load on slab E-G/2-3 (Dining room)
4.0kN/m2 x (4m / 2) = 8kN/m
Live load on slab D-E/3-4 (Dining room)
4.0kN/m2 x (5m / 2) = 10kN/m
Total Live Load
For E-G= (8 + 10)kN/m= 18 kN/m
Ultimate Load
Ultimate dead load E-G = 17.64 kN/m x 1.4 =
24.7kN/m
Ultimate live load E-G = 18 kN/m x 1.6 = 28.8kN/m
Total ultimate load E-G = (24.7+28.8) kN/m = 53.5kN/m
Load Diagram
REy = RGy
REy = (53.4x 6)/2
= 160.5kN
RGy = 160.5kN

Positive area = (160.5) (3) /2
= 240.8 units 2
Negative area = (160.5) (3) /2
= 240.8 units 2

(240.8-240.8) units 2 = 0
72
6b.Beam E/2-4
Structural Plan
Ground Floor Plan

Wall height: 3m
Beam size: 0.2m x 0.3m (Primary 9m)
Brick wall: 19kN/m2
RC: 24kN/m3
Living Room 4.0kN/m2
Dead Load
0.15m x 24kN / m3 =3.6kN/m2
b). Dead load on slab C-E/2-3
3.6kN/m2 x (4 m / 2) x (2/3) = 4.8kN/m
c).Dead load on slab C-E/3-4
3.6kN/m2 x (5m / 2) x (2/3) =6 kN/m
73
d).Dead load on slab E-G/2-3

3.6kN/m2 x (4m / 2) x (2/3) =4.8kN/m
e).Dead load on slab E-G /3-4
3.6kN/m2 x (5m / 2) x (2/3) =6 kN/m
2). Brick wall weight
3.0m x 0.15m x 19kN/m3 = 8.55kN/m
3).Beam self-weight (primary 9m)
0.2m x 0.5m x 24kN/m3 = 24kN/m
Total dead load
For 2-3 = (4.8+4.8+2.4)kN/m
= 12kN/m
For 3-3i = (6+6+2.4)kN/m
= 14.4kN/m
For 3i-4- = (6+6+8.55+2.4)kN/m
= 22.95kN/m
Live load
2.0kN/m2 x (4m / 2) x (2/3) = 2.67kN/m
2.0kN/m2 x (5m / 2) x (2/3) = 3.33kN/m
Live load on slab E-G/2-3(Living room)
4.0kN/m2 x (4m / 2) x (2/3) =5.33kN/m
Live load on slab E-G /3-4(Living room)
4.0kN/m2 x (5m / 2) x (2/3) =6.67 kN/m
Total live load
For 2-3 = (2.67+5.33)kN/m
= 8kN/m
For 3-3i = (3.33+6.67)kN/m
= 10kN/m
For 3i-4- = (3.33+6.67)kN/m
= 10kN/m
74
Ultimate Load
Ultimate dead load 2-3 = 12 kN/m x 1.4 = 16.8kN/m
Ultimate dead load 3-3i = 14.4 kN/m x 1.4 = 20.16kN/m
Ultimate dead load 3i-4= 22.95 kN/m x 1.4 = 32.13kN/m
Ultimate live load 2-3 = 8 kN/m x 1.6 = 12.8kN/m
Ultimate live load 3-3i = 10 kN/m x 1.6 = 16kN/m
Ultimate live load 3i-4= 10 kN/m x 1.6 = 16kN/m
Total ultimate load 2-3 = (16.8+12.8) kN/m = 29.6kN/m
Total ultimate load 3-3i = (20.16+16) kN/m = 36.16kN/m
Total ultimate load 3i-4= (32.13+16) kN/m = 48.13kN/m
BeamC-E/3 and beam E-G/3 are calculated
Thus there are 2 point loads acting on point 3
142.91kN and 160.5kN respectively
m2=0
9R4y-(118.4) (2)-(303.41) (4)-(104.9) (5.45)(101.1)(7.95) = 0
R4y=314kN
Fy=0
R2y+ R4y 118.4 303.41 104.9-101.11 =
0
R2y+ 314 118.4 303.41 104.9-101.11 =
0
R2y = 313.81kN

Positive area = (313.81+195.41) (4) /2
= 1018.5 units 2
Negative area = (212.9+314) (2.1) /2
= 553.2 units 2

(553.2-553.2) units 2 = 0
75
EVELYN LAI KAH YING

0322732
COLUMN CALCULATION
76
1. Column E2
Roof Level
Dead Load
Slab
= (4.5 x 3.5) m x 1.0kN/m
= 15.75 kN
Roof beam = [(2.5+2+3.5) m x 1.92kN/m] +
(2.5m x 1.44kN/m)
= 18.96kN
Total Dead Load = (15.75+18.96) kN
= 34.71kN
Live Load
Slab
: (4.5 x 3.5) m x 0.5kN/m = 7.875kN
1st Floor
Dead Load
Wall
= 4.5m x 8.55kN/m
= 38.475kN
Slab
= (3.5 x 4.5) m x 3.6kN/m
= 56.7kN
Beam
= [(2.5+2+3.5) m x 1.92kN/m] +
[(2.5+3.4)m x 1.44kN/m]
= 23.856kN
Column
= 6.48kN
Total Dead Load = (38.475+56.7+23.856+6.48) kN
= 125.511kN
Live Load
Family Area = (3.83 x 3.4) m x 2.0kN/m
= 26.044kN
Ground Floor
Dead Load
Wall
= (0.67+2.5+3.0) x 8.55kN/m = 52.75kN
Slab
= [(4.5 x 3.5) m + (2 x 3) m] x 3.6kN/m
= 78.3kN
Beam
= [(3.0+2.5+3.5+2.0) m x 1.92kN/m] +
[(2.5+3.4)m x 1.44kN/m]
= 29.616kN
Column
= 6.48kN
= 167.146kN
77
Live Load
Stairs
= (0.67 x 3.5) m x 1.5kN/m

=3.52kN
Dining Room = 3.83 x 3.5) m x 2.0kN/m
= 26.81kN
Living Room = (2 x 3) m x 4.0kN/m
= 24kN
Total live load= (3.52+26.81+24) kN
= 54.33kN
Total Dead Load
Ultimate dead load
Total Live Load
Ultimate live load
= (34.71+125.511+167.146) kN
= 327.37kN
= 327.37kN x 1.4
= 458.31kN
= (7.875+26.044+54.33) kN
= 88.25kN
= 88.25kN x 1.6
= 141.20kN
Total Ultimate Load = 458.31kN + 141.20kN

= 599.51kN
78
2. Column C4
Roof Level
Dead Load
Slab
= (4.5 x 3.8) m x 1.0kN/m
= 17.1kN
Roof beam = [(2.5+2.0) m x 1.92kN/m] +
(2.0m x 1.44kN/m)
= 11.52kN
= 28.62kN
Live Load
Slab
= (4.5 x 3.8) m x 0.5kN/m

= 8.55kN
1st Floor
Dead Load
Wall
= (2.0+2.5+2.0) m x 8.55kN/m
= 55.575kN
Slab
= (4.5 x 3.8) m x 3.6kN/m
= 61.56kN
Beam
= [(2.5+2.0) m x 1.92kN/m]
+ [(2.0)m x 1.44kN/m]
= 11.52kN
Column
= 6.48kN
= 135.135kN
Live Load
Bathroom
= (0.4 x 2.0) m x 2.0kN/m

= 1.6kN
Bedroom
= (4.1 x 2.0) m2 x 1.5kN/m
= 12.3kN
Corridor
= (4.5 x 1.8) m x 4.0kN/m
= 32.4kN
Total Live Load = (1.6+12.3+32.4) kN
= 46.3kN
79
Ground Floor
Dead Load
Wall
= (3.0+2.5+2.0+1.8) m x 8.55kN/m
= 79.515kN
Slab
= [(2.5 x 3.0) m + (2.5 x 1.8)m +
(2.0 x 1.8)m] x 3.6kN/m
= 56.16kN
Beam
= [(3.0+2.5+2.0+1.8) m x 1.92kN/m]
= 17.856kN
Column
= 6.48kN
= 160.011kN
Live Load
Billiard Room = (2.5x 3.0) m x 2.0kN/m
=15kN
Dining Room = (2.5 x 1.8) m x 2.0kN/m
= 9kN
Kitchen
= (2 x 1.8) m x 3.0kN/m
= 10.8kN
Total live load = (15+9+10.8) kN
= 34.8kN
Total Dead Load
Ultimate dead load
Total Live Load
Ultimate live load
= (28.62+135.135+160.011) kN
= 323.766kN
= 323.766kN x 1.4
= 453.27kN
= (8.55+46.3+34.8) kN
= 89.65kN
= 89.65kN x 1.6
= 143.44kN

= 596.71kN
80
3. Column C5
Roof Level
Dead Load
Slab
= (2.0 x 3.8) m x 1.0kN/m
= 7.6kN
Roof beam = 2.0m x 1.92kN/m
= 3.84kN
= 11.44kN
Live Load
Slab
= (2.0 x 3.8) m x 0.5kN/m

= 3.8kN
1st Floor
Dead Load
Wall
= (2.0+2.0+1.8) m x 8.55kN/m
= 49.59kN
Slab
= (2.0 x 3.8) m x 3.6kN/m
= 27.36kN
Beam
= [(2.0+2.0+1.8) m x 1.92kN/m]
= 11.136kN
Column
= 6.48kN
= 94.566kN
Live Load
Bedroom
= (2.0 x 2.0) m2 x 1.5kN/m

= 6kN
Corridor
= (2.0 x 1.8) m x 4.0kN/m =
14.4kN
Total Live Load = (6+14.4) kN
= 20.4kN
Ground Floor
Dead Load
Wall
= (2.0+1.8)m x 8.55kN/m
= 32.49kN
Slab
= (2.0 x 1.8)m x 3.6kN/m
= 12.96kN
Beam
= [(2.0+1.8)m x 1.92kN/m]
= 7.296kN
Column
= 6.48kN
= 59.226kN
81
Live Load
Kitchen
: (2 x 1.8) m x 3.0kN/m = 10.8kN
Total Dead Load

Ultimate dead load
= (11.44+94.566+59.226) kN = 165.232kN
= 165.232kN x 1.4 = 231.32kN
Total Live Load

Ultimate live load
= (3.8+20.4+10.8) kN = 35kN
= 35kN x 1.6 = 56kN
Total Ultimate Load = 231.32kN + 56kN= 287.32kN
N = 0.4fcuAc + 0.8 fyAsc

= 0.4(30)(300x300) + 0.8(460)(2% x 90000)
=1742400
=1742.4kN
Thus, this column can sustain any ultimate load below 1742.4kN.
he load that act on column C1, C2 and C3 are 599.51kN, 596.71kN and 287.32kN
respectively. Hence, 0.3m x 0.3m cross section size of columns are suitable to use.
82
LEE HUI QIN

0322991
COLUMN CALCULATION
83
1. Column C1
Roof Level ( assume as flat roof)
Dead Load
Roof Slab
: (2.5 x 5.5) m x 1.0kN/m = 13.75kN
Roof beam
: (2+2.5+3.5) m x 1.92kN/m= 15.36kN
Total Dead Load = (13.75+15.36) kN = 29.11kN
Live Load
Roof Slab
: (2.5 x 5.5) m x 0.5kN/m = 6.875kN
1st Floor
Dead Load
Wall : (2+2.5+3.5)m x 8.55kN/m = 68.4kN
Slab : (2.5 x 5.5) m x 3.6kN/m = 49.5kN
Beam : (2+2.5+3.5) m x 1.92kN/m = 15.36kN
Column
: 0.3m x 0.3m x 3m = 6.48kN
Total Dead Load = (49.5+68.4+15.36+6.48)kN = 139.7kN
Live Load
Study room : (2.5 x 2) m x 1.5kN/m = 7.5kN
Corridor
: (2.5 x 3.5) m x 4.0kN/m = 35kN
Total Live Load : (7.5+35) kN = 42.5kN
Ground Floor
Dead Load
Wall : (6.5+2.5) x 8.55kN/m = 76.95kN
Slab : (2.5 x 6.5) m x 3.6kN/m = 58.5kN
Beam : (3.0+2.5+3.5) m x 1.92kN/m = 17.28kN
Column
: 0.3m x 0.3m x 3m = 6.48kN
Total Dead Load = (76.95+58.5+17.28+6.48) kN = 159.2kN
Live Load
Bedroom: (2.5 x 3) m x 1.5kN/m = 11.25kN
Family area: (2 x 3.5) m x 2.0kN/m = 14kN
Total live load = (11.25+14) kN = 25.25kN
Total Dead Load
Ultimate dead load
Total Live Load
Ultimate live load
Total Ultimate Load
= (29.11+139.7+159.2) kN = 328.05kN
= 328.05kN x 1.4 = 459.27kN
= (6.875+42.5+25.25) kN = 74.625kN
= 74.625kN x 1.6 =119.4kN
= 459.27kN + 119.4kN= 578.7kN #
84
2. Column C2
Roof Level (assume as flat roof)
Dead Load
Roof Slab
: (4.5 x 5.5) m x 1.0kN/m = 24.75kN
Roof beam
: [(2.5+2.0+3.5) m x 1.92kN/m] + (2.0m x
1.44kN/m)
18.24kN
Total Dead Load = (24.75+18.24) kN = 43kN
Live Load
Roof Slab
: (4.5 x 5.5) m x 0.5kN/m = 12.375kN
1st Floor
Dead Load
Wall : (4.5+2)m x 8.55kN/m = 55.58kN
Slab : (4.5 x 5.5) m x 3.6kN/m = 89.1kN
Beam : [(2.5+2.0+3.5) m x 1.92kN/m] + (2.0m x 1.44kN/m)
= 18.24kN
Column
: 0.3m x 0.3m x 3m = 6.48kN
Live Load
Study room : (0.67 x 2) m x 1.5kN/m = 2.01kN
Corridor
: (4.5 x 3.5) m x 4.0kN/m = 63kN
Bedroom
: (3.83 x 2) m x 1.5kN/m = 11.5kN
Total Live Load : (2.01+63+11.5) kN = 76.5kN
Ground Floor
Dead Load
Wall : (3+2+2+2.5) x 8.55kN/m = 81.225kN
Slab : (4.5 x 6.5) m x 3.6kN/m = 105.3kN
Beam : [(3.0+2.0+2.5+3.5) m x 1.92kN/m] + (2.0m x 1.44kN/m)
= 24kN
Column
: 0.3m x 0.3m x 3m = 6.48kN
Total Dead Load = (81.225+105.3+24+6.48) kN = 217kN
Live Load
Bedroom: (2.5 x 3) m x 1.5kN/m = 11.25kN
Family area: (2.5 x 3.5) m x 2.0kN/m = 17.5kN
Dining room: (2 x 6.5) m x 2.0kN/m = 26kN
Toilet: (2 x 1.1) m x 2.0kN/m = 4.4kN
Total live load = (11.25+17.5+26+4.4) kN = 59.15kN
Total Dead Load
Ultimate dead load
Total Live Load
Ultimate live load
Total Ultimate Load
= (43+169.4+217) kN = 429.4kN
= 429.4kN x 1.4 = 601.16kN
= (12.375+76.5+59.15) kN = 148kN
= 148kN x 1.6 =236.8kN
= 606.16kN + 236.8kN= 838kN #
85
3. Column C3
Roof Level ( assume as flat roof)
Dead Load
Roof Slab
: (4.5 x 5.5) m x 1.0kN/m = 24.75kN
Roof beam
: (2+2.5+2+3.5) m x 1.92kN/m= 19.2kN
Total Dead Load = (24.75+19.2) kN = 44kN
Live Load
Roof Slab
: (4.5 x 5.5) m x 0.5kN/m = 12.375kN
1st Floor
Dead Load
Wall : (2+2+2.5)m x 8.55kN/m = 55.58kN
Slab : (4.5 x 5.5) m x 3.6kN/m = 89.1kN
Beam : (2+2.5+2+3.5) m x 1.92kN/m = 19.2kN
Column
: 0.3m x 0.3m x 3m = 6.48kN
Live Load
Bedroom
: (2 x 2) m x 1.5kN/m = 6kN
Toilet
: (2.5 x 2) m x 2.0kN/m = 10kN
Corridor
: (4.5 x 3.5) m x 4.0kN/m = 63kN
Total Live Load : (6+10+63) kN = 79kN
Ground Floor
Dead Load
Wall : (0.88+3+4.5) x 8.55kN/m = 71.65kN
Slab : (4.5 x 8.2) m x 3.6kN/m = 132.84kN
Beam : [(2+3+2.5+5.2) m x 1.92kN/m]+[(0.88+2.5)m x 1.44kN/m)]
= 29.25kN
Column
: 0.3m x 0.3m x 3m = 6.48kN
Total Dead Load = (71.65+132.84+29.25+6.48) kN = 240.22kN
Live Load
Toilet : (0.88 x 1.1) m x 2.0kN/m = 1.936kN
Billiard room : (3.62 x 3) m x 2.0kN/m = 21.72kN
Dining room : [(0.88 x 1.9) m +(4.5m x 5.2m)] x 2.0kN/m
= 50.14kN
Total live load = (1.936+21.72+50.14) kN = 73.8kN
Total Dead Load
Ultimate dead load
Total Live Load
Ultimate live load
Total Ultimate Load
= (44+170.36+240.22) kN = 454.58kN
= 454.58kN x 1.4 = 636.4kN
= (12.375+79+73.8) kN = 165.18kN
= 165.18kN x 1.6 =264.3kN
= 636.4kN + 264.3kN= 900.7kN #
86

= 0.4(30)(300x300) + 0.8(460)(2% x 90000)
=1742400
=1742.4kN
The load that act on column C1, C2 and C3 are 578.7kN, 838kN and 900.7kN
respectively. Hence, 0.3m x 0.3m cross section size of columns are suitable to use.
87
NG ZHENG SI
0322585
COLUMN CALCULATION
88
1. Column D4
Roof Level (assume flat roof)
Dead Load
Roof Slab = (4.5 x 3.5) m x 1.0kN/m
= 15.75 kN
Roof beam = (2 m x 1.92kN/m) +
(2.5m x 1.44kN/m)
= 7.44kN
Total Dead Load
(15.75+7.44) kN = 23.2kN
Live Load
Slab
: (4.5 x 3.5) m x 0.5kN/m =

7.875kN
1st Floor
Dead Load
Wall
= (2.5+2)m x 8.55kN/m
= 64.125kN
Slab
= (3.5 x 4.5) m x 3.6kN/m
= 56.7kN
Beam
= (2 m x 1.92kN/m)+
(2.5m x 1.44kN/m
= 7.44kN
Column
= 0.3m x 0.3m x 3m = 6.48kN
Total Dead Load
(64.125+56.7+7.44+6.48)kN = 134.7kN
Live Load
Bedroom
= (1.7 x 4.5) m x 1.5kN/m

= 11.475kN
Corridor
= (1.8 x 4.5) m x 4.0kN/m
= 32.4kN
Total Dead Load
(11.475+32.4) kN = 43.9kN
89
Ground Floor
Dead Load
Wall
= (1.7+1.8) x 8.55kN/m =
29.925kN
Slab
= (4.5 x 3.5) m x 3.6kN/m
= 56.7kN
Beam
= [(1.8+1.7) m x 1.92kN/m] +
(2.5m x 1.44kN/m)
= 10.32kN
Column
= 0.3m x 0.3m x 3m = 6.48kN
Total Dead Load
(56.7+29.925+10.32+6.48) kN = 103.4kN
Live Load
Dining Room = (2.5 x 3.5) m x 2.0kN/m
= 17.5kN
Kitchen
= (2 x 3.5) m x 3.0kN/m
= 21kN
Total live load= (17.5+21) kN
= 38.5kN
Total Dead Load
= (23.2+134.7+103.4) kN
= 261.3kN
Ultimate dead load = 261.3kN x 1.4
= 365.8kN
Total Live Load
= (7.875+43.9+38.5) kN
= 90.3kN
Ultimate live load
= 90.3kN x 1.6
= 144.5kN
= 510.3kN
90
2. Column E4
Roof Level(assume as flat roof)
Dead Load
Roof Slab = (4.5 x 3.7) m x 1.0kN/m
= 16.6 kN
Roof beam = [(2.5+2) m x 1.92kN/m] +
(2m x 1.44kN/m)
= 11.52kN
Total Dead Load
(16.65+11.52) kN = 28.2kN
Live Load
Slab
: (4.5 x 3.7) m x 0.5kN/m =

8.325kN
1st Floor
Dead Load
Wall
= (4.5+2)m x 8.55kN/m
= 55.575kN
Slab
= (3.7 x 4.5) m x 3.6kN/m
= 59.9kN
Beam
= [(2.5+2) m x 1.92kN/m]+
(2m x 1.44kN/m)
= 11.52kN
Column
= 0.3m x 0.3m x 3m = 6.48kN
Total Dead Load
(59.94+55.575+11.52+6.48)kN = 133.5kN
Live Load
Bedroom
Toilet
= [(1.7 x 4.5)+(4.1x2)] m x
1.5kN/m
= 23.775kN
= (0.4x4) m x 2.0kN/m
= 3.2kN
Total Dead Load

(23.775+3.2) kN = 27kN
91
Ground Floor
Dead Load
Wall
= (2.1+3+1.7+2) x 8.55kN/m
= 75.24kN
Slab
= (4.7 x 9) m x 3.6kN/m
= 152.28kN
Beam
= [(7+2+1.7+3) m x 1.92kN/m] +
[(1.7+3)m x 1.44kN/m]
= 33.072kN
Column
=0.3m x 0.3m x 3m = 6.48kN
Total Dead Load

(152.28+75.24+33.072+6.48) kN = 267.1kN
Live Load
Living Room = (7 x 3) m2 x 4.0kN/m
= 84kN
Dining Room = (7 x 1.7) m2 x 2.0kN/m
= 23.8kN
Kitchen
Lounge
= (2 x 1.7) m2 x 3.0kN/m
= 10.2kN
= (2 x 3) m2 x 2.0kN/m
=12 kN
Total live load= (28.2+133.5+267.1) kN

= 130kN
Total Dead Load
= (23.2+134.7+103.4) kN
= 428.8kN
Ultimate dead load = 428.8kN x 1.4
= 600.3kN
Total Live Load
= (8.325+27+130) kN
= 165.3kN
Ultimate live load
= 165.3kN x 1.6
= 264.5kN
= 864.8kN
92
3. Column D5
Roof Level (assume as flat roof)
Dead Load
Roof Slab = (2 x 3.5) m x 1.0kN/m
= 7kN
Roof beam = (2+1.7+1.7) m x 1.92kN/
= 10.56kN
Total Dead Load
(7+10.56) kN = 17.6kN
Live Load
Slab: (2 x 3.5) m x 0.5kN/m = 3.5kN
1st Floor
Dead Load
Wall
= (1.8+1.7+2)m x 8.55kN/m
= 47.025kN
Slab
= (2x3.5) m x 3.6kN/m
= 25.2kN
Beam
= (1.8+1.7+2) m x 1.92kN/m]
= 10.56kN
Column
= 0.3m x 0.3m x 3m = 6.48kN
Total Dead Load
(25.2+47.025+10.56+6.48)kN = 89.3kN
Live Load
Bedroom
= ( 2x1.7) m x 1.5kN/m
= 5.1kN
Corridor
= (2x1.8) m x 4.0kN/m
= 14.4kN
= 19.5kN
Ground Floor
Dead Load
Wall
= (1.8+1.7) x 8.55kN/m
= 29.925kN
Slab
= (2x3.5) m x 3.6kN/m
= 25.2kN
Beam
= (1.8+1.7) m x 1.92kN/m
= 6.72kN
Column
= 0.3m x 0.3m x 3m = 6.48kN
93
Total Dead Load

(25.2+29.925+6.72+6.48) kN = 68.4kN
Live Load
Kitchen
= (2 x 3.5) m2 x 3.0kN/m
= 21kN
Total live load= 21kN
Total Dead Load

Ultimate dead load
Total Live Load
Ultimate live load
= (17.6+89.3+68.4) kN
= 175.3kN
= 175.3kN x 1.4
= 245.4kN
= (3.5+19.5+21) kN
= 44kN
= 44kN x 1.6
= 70.4kN

= 315.8kN

= 0.4(30)(300x300) + 0.8(460)(2% x 90000)
=1742400
=1742.4kN
The load that act on column D4, E4 and D5 are 510.3kN, 864.8kN and 315kN
respectively. Hence, we can conclude that columns with cross section size 0.3mx0.3m
are suitable to use.
94

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SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE, BUILDING & DESIGN

Bachelor of Science (Honors) in Architecture

1.0 Introduction to Building

3.0 Architectural Plans

4.0 Design Brief

5.0 Structural Plans

6.0 Load Distribution Diagram

7.0 Tributary Area

8.0 Beam Calculation

9.0 Column Calculation

Category B for ground floor

Category A for first floor

GROUND FLOOR PLAN

FIRST FLOOR PLAN

Design Brief (Quantity Life and Dead Loads Acting On Structure)

Standard Weight of Material

Standard Weight (kN/m)

Intensity of Distributed Load (Live Load)

Live Load Factor (kN/m)

Structure self weight

GROUND FLOOR PLAN

FIRST FLOOR PLAN

LOAD DISTRIBUTION DIAGRAMS

EVELYN LAI KAH YING

GROUND FLOOR PLAN

EVELYN LAI KAH YING

FIRST FLOOR PLAN

TRIBUTARY AREA DIAGRAMS

EVELYN LAI KAH YING

GROUND FLOOR PLAN

EVELYN LAI KAH YING

FIRST FLOOR PLAN

EVELYN LAI KAH YING

EVELYN LAI KAH YING

1. Beam 3i/ B-C (Secondary Beam)

= 0.2m x 0.3m x 24 kN/m

C 2.0 kN/m x (2.9m/2)

Beam self weight

Total live load

Total dead load

Total load = 35.85kN/m x 4m = 143.42kN/m

Total dead load

2. Beam C/3-4 (Primary beam)

= 0.2m x 0.4m x 24 kN/m

Total dead load (3-3i) = (1.92+8.55+3.48+6.48) kN/m

= 2.0 kN/m x (2.9m/2)

Total dead load

Total live load (3-3i) = (1.93+7.2) kN/m

Beam self wei

Ultimate live load (3-3i) = 9.13kN/m x 1.6

Total dead loa

Beam self weight

Total dead load

Point load at C/3i = 71.71 kN/m

Shear Force Diagram (V)

Bending Moment Diagram

Beam self weight

Beam 4/A-B (Secondary beam -Extra)

Dead Load (Secondary beam)

Beam self weight

Shear Force Diagram

3. Beam B/3-5 (9m beam)

= 0.2m x 0.5m x 24 kN/m