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Column Design: Design Calculations

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COLUMN DESIGN CALCULATIONS


Project Name

velkurthy

Client Name

sandeep

Engineer Name

rajesh

Design File

G:\velkurthy\columns.rcdx

Analysis File

G:\velkurthy\velkurty.std

Analysis Last Modified :

04-12-2015 10:31:42 AM

Definitions Of Terms:
All forces in units kN and m
All reinforcement details like area, spacing in mm
Grade Of steel for 6 mm dia. bars is Fe250. It is irrespective of the grade of steel defined by
user in column design.
Strain at level considered,Calculated ignoring the
stiffening of the concrete in tension zone

1 1

2 m

Average steel strain at level considered

3 acr

Distance from the point considered to the surface of


the nearest longitudinal bar

4 Ag

Gross area of the column cross section

5 Ak

Area of confined concrete core

6 Ash

Area of link cross section

7 b

Effective Width of Column in mm

8 B

Width / Smaller Dimension of Column in mm

9 d

Effective Depth of Column in mm

10 D

Depth / Larger Dimension of Column OR Diameter


of Circular Column in mm

11 Dk

Diameter Of core measured to the outside of


circular link

12 Ec

Modulus of elasticity of concrete

13 Es

Modulus of elasticity of steel

14 FcPerm

Permissible Stress in Concrete required in N/sqmm

15 Fst

Stress in steel

16 FstPerm

Permissible Stress in Steel required in N/sqmm

17 Fck

Characteristic compressive strength of concrete


cube in N/Sqmm

18 Fy

Yield Stress Of Steel in N/Sqmm

19 h

Longer dimension of rectangular link measuered to


its outer face

20 k

Reduction factor for slenderness moments

21 Max

Additional moment due to slenderness about major


axis (Along D)

22 May

Additional moment due to slenderness about minor


axis (Along B)

23 Mminx

Moment due to minimum eccentricity along D

24 Mminy

Moment due to minimum eccentricity along B

25 Muv

Moment capacity of web portion of wall as per


clause 9.4.2 and Annes A of IS 13920

26 Mux

Factored moment Along D

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27 Muy

Factored moment Along B

28 Mux1

Maximum uniaxial moment capacity for Pu Along


D

29 Muy1

Maximum uniaxial moment capacity for Pu Along


B

30 Pb

Axial capacity of column as defined in 39.7.1.1

31 Pu

Factored axial force

32 S

Link Spacing

33 Shear Strength Enhancement Factor =

Multiplying factor for shear strength of concrete as


per 40.2.2

34 Vur

Factored resultant shear force acting on the column

35 Vux

Factored shear force Along D

36 Vuy

Factored shear force Along B

37 Wcr

Surface Crack Width

38 WcrPerm

Permissible Crack Width required in mm

Code References:
IS 456
ELEMENT

CLAUSE / table

Max area of reinforcement

26.5.3.1-a & b

Min area of reinforcement

26.5.3.1-a & b

Min number of bars

26.5.3.1-c

Minimum Eccentricity Calc

25.4 & 39.2

Effective Length

25.2

Slenderness Moments

25.3 & 39.7

Design for axial loads

39.3

Design for axial loads And uniaxial


bending

39.5

Design for axial loads And Biaxial bending :

39.6

10

Design of horizontal links

26.5.3.2

11

Design shear strength

40.2

IS 13920
ELEMENT

CLAUSE / table

Spacing of special confining reinforcement :

9.4.5 and 7.4

C/s area of special confining reinforcement :

7.4.7

Applicability of boundary element

9.4.1

Muv-Moment Capacity of Web

Annex

Additional Compressive Force in BE

9.4.2

Check for BE in tension and compression

9.4.3 and 9.4.4

Crack width calculation

3.8

General Data
Column No.

C13,C12

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Column Design: Design Calculations

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Level

0 Level To Plinth Level

Design Code

IS Code

Grade Of Concrete

M20

N/Sqmm

Grade Of Steel

Fe415

N/Sqmm

Column B

230

MM

Column D

380

MM

Clear Cover

40

MM

Clear Floor Height @ B

1700

MM

Clear Floor Height @ D

1700

MM

No Of Floors

No Of Columns In Group

Column Type

Braced

Minimum eccentricity check

Simultaneously (Both Axis)

Analysis Reference No.

47

Load Combination

[1] : 1.5 (LOAD 1: DL) +1.5 (LOAD 2: LL)

Critical Location

Top Joint

Put (top joint)

191.02

KN

Muxt (top joint)

-10.9

KNM

Muyt (top joint)

8.53

KNM

Vuxt (top joint)

-6.07

KN

Vuyt (top joint)

-7.16

KN

Pub (bottom joint)

197.58

KN

Muxb (bottom joint)

3.41

KNM

Muyb (bottom joint)

-3.6

KNM

Vuxb (bottom joint)

-6.07

KN

Vuyb (bottom joint)

-7.16

KN

Load Data

Minimum Eccentricity Check


Since Axial Force is compressive, Min. Eccentricity check to be performed
Minimum Eccentricity Along D :
Minimum Eccentricity
Mminx (top)
Mminx (bottom)

Unsupported Length / 500 + D / 30

14.88

Pu x Minimum Eccentricity

3.82

Pu x Minimum Eccentricity

3.95

Unsupported Length / 500 + B / 30

9.88

MM
KNM
KNM

Minimum Eccentricity Along B :


Minimum Eccentricity
MminY (top)
MminY (bottom)

Pu x Minimum Eccentricity

3.82

Pu x Minimum Eccentricity

MM
KNM

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Column Design: Design Calculations

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3.95

7.39

<

60

KNM

Slenderness Check
Max Slenderness Ratio(L/B)

(Hence Ok)

Column Is Braced Along D


Slenderness Check Along D:
Effective Length Factor

0.65

Slenderness Ratio

Effective Length / D

2.91, Column not Slender Along D

Effective Length Factor

0.65

Slenderness Ratio

Effective Length / B

4.8, Column not Slender Along B

Column Is Braced Along B


Slenderness Check Along B:

Calculation of Design Moment


Direction

Manalysis

Mmin

Mdesign

Minit

Mslndx

A
10.9
3.41
8.53
3.6

B
3.82
3.95
3.82
3.95

C
10.9
3.95
8.53
3.95

D
---------

E
0
0
0
0

Major Axis Mux (top)


Major Axis Mux (bottom)
Minor Axis Muy (top)
Minor Axis Muy (bottom)

Mdesignfinal
F
10.9
3.95
8.53
3.95

Where
A

= Moments directly from analysis

= Moments due to minimum eccentricity

= Maximum of analysis moment and min. eccentricity = Max (A,B)

= Initial moment = 0.4 x Min (top, bottom) + 0.6 x Max (top, bottom)

= Moment due to slenderness effect

= Final design Moment = Max(C- Top Bottom , D- Top Bottom) + E

Final Critical Design Forces


Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu

191.02

KN

Mux

10.9

KNM

Muy

8.53

KNM

1.18

Biaxial Bending Check


Pt Calculated
Steel Provided

4-T16 + 2-T12

Mux1

71.14

KNM

Muy1

40.87

KNM

Puz

0.45 x Fck x Ac + 0.75 x Fy x Asc

1098.05

KN

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Pu/Puz

0.17

Alpha

Interaction Ratio

(Mux / Mux1)^Alpha + (Muy / Muy1)^Alpha)

0.36 < 1

Critical Load Combination

[1] : 1.5 (LOAD 1: DL) +1.5 (LOAD


2: LL)

KN

Design shear force, Vuy

-7.1573

KN

Pu

191.02

Design shear stress, Tvy

Vuy / (B x Deff)

0.0937

N/Sqmm

Design shear strength, Tc

0.5106

N/Sqmm

Design Of Shear
Design for shear along D

Shear Strength Enhancement Factor =


=

N/Sqmm

1 + 3 x Pu / ( B x D x Fck)
1.3278

Shear Strength Enhancement Factor


=
(max)

1.5

Shear Strength Enhancement Factor =

1.3278

Enhanced shear strength, Tc-e

0.678

Design shear check

Tvy < Tc x Enhancement factor

N/Sqmm

Link for Shear Design along D are not


required
Design for shear along B
Critical Load Combination

[1] : 1.5 (LOAD 1: DL) +1.5 (LOAD


2: LL)

KN

Design shear force, Vux

-6.0679

kN

Pu

191.02

Design shear stress, Tvx

Vux / (D x Beff)

kN

0.0877

N/Sqmm

0.5106

N/Sqmm

Design shear strength, Tc

Shear Strength Enhancement Factor =


=

1 + 3 x Pu / ( B x D x Fck)
1.3278

Shear Strength Enhancement Factor


=
(max)

1.5

Shear Strength Enhancement Factor =

1.3278

Enhanced shear strength, Tc-e

0.678

Design shear check

Tvx < Tc x Enhancement factor

N/Sqmm

Link for Shear Design along B are not


required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Diameter of link

mm

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Column Design: Design Calculations

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>

Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4

mm

Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16

192

mm

Min. dimension of column

230

mm

Max. 300 mm

300

mm

Maximum B/2

115

Provided spacing

175

Criterion for spacing of normal


links

mm

Table For Links

Link Dia.
Spacing

Normal Design
8
175

Required
Shear Design
-----

Ductile Design
-----

Provided
Normal Zone
Ductile Zone
8
--175
---

General Data
Column No.

C13,C12

Level

Plinth Level To First Floor Level

Design Code

IS Code

Grade Of Concrete

M20

N/Sqmm

Grade Of Steel

Fe415

N/Sqmm

Column B

230

MM

Column D

380

MM

Clear Cover

40

MM

Clear Floor Height @ B

2700

MM

Clear Floor Height @ D

2570

MM

No Of Floors

No Of Columns In Group

Column Type

Braced

Minimum eccentricity check

Simultaneously (Both Axis)

Analysis Reference No.

48

Load Combination

[1] : 1.5 (LOAD 1: DL) +1.5 (LOAD 2: LL)

Critical Location

Top Joint

Put (top joint)

97.5

KN

Muxt (top joint)

-19.21

KNM

Load Data

Muyt (top joint)

19.9

KNM

Vuxt (top joint)

-11.03

KN

Vuyt (top joint)

-11

KN

Pub (bottom joint)

107.34

KN

Muxb (bottom joint)

13.79

KNM

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Column Design: Design Calculations

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Muyb (bottom joint)

-13.19

KNM

Vuxb (bottom joint)

-11.03

KN

Vuyb (bottom joint)

-11

KN

Minimum Eccentricity Check


Since Axial Force is compressive, Min. Eccentricity check to be performed
Minimum Eccentricity Along D :
Minimum Eccentricity
Mminx (top)
Mminx (bottom)

Unsupported Length / 500 + D / 30

16.01

Pu x Minimum Eccentricity

1.95

Pu x Minimum Eccentricity

2.15

Unsupported Length / 500 + B / 30

11.18

MM
KNM
KNM

Minimum Eccentricity Along B :


Minimum Eccentricity
MminY (top)

MM

Pu x Minimum Eccentricity

1.95

Pu x Minimum Eccentricity

2.15

11.74

<

60

Effective Length Factor

0.65

Slenderness Ratio

Effective Length / D

4.4, Column not Slender Along D

Effective Length Factor

0.65

Slenderness Ratio

Effective Length / B

7.63, Column not Slender Along B

MminY (bottom)

KNM
KNM

Slenderness Check
Max Slenderness Ratio(L/B)

(Hence Ok)

Column Is Braced Along D


Slenderness Check Along D:

Column Is Braced Along B


Slenderness Check Along B:

Calculation of Design Moment


Direction
Major Axis Mux (top)
Major Axis Mux (bottom)
Minor Axis Muy (top)
Minor Axis Muy (bottom)

Manalysis

Mmin

Mdesign

Minit

Mslndx

A
19.21
13.79
19.9
13.19

B
1.95
2.15
1.95
2.15

C
19.21
13.79
19.9
13.19

D
---------

E
0
0
0
0

Mdesignfinal
F
19.21
13.79
19.9
13.19

Where
A

= Moments directly from analysis

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Column Design: Design Calculations

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= Moments due to minimum eccentricity

= Maximum of analysis moment and min. eccentricity = Max (A,B)

= Initial moment = 0.4 x Min (top, bottom) + 0.6 x Max (top, bottom)

= Moment due to slenderness effect

= Final design Moment = Max(C- Top Bottom , D- Top Bottom) + E

Final Critical Design Forces


Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu

97.5

KN

Mux

19.21

KNM

Muy

19.9

KNM

Pt Calculated

1.18

Steel Provided

4-T16 + 2-T12

Mux1

65.95

KNM

Muy1

35.27

KNM

Biaxial Bending Check

Puz

0.45 x Fck x Ac + 0.75 x Fy x Asc

1098.05

Pu/Puz

0.09

Alpha

Interaction Ratio

(Mux / Mux1)^Alpha + (Muy / Muy1)^Alpha)

0.86 < 1

Critical Load Combination

[1] : 1.5 (LOAD 1: DL) +1.5 (LOAD


2: LL)

KN

Design shear force, Vuy

-11.0035

KN

Pu

97.5

Design shear stress, Tvy

Vuy / (B x Deff)

N/Sqmm

0.1441

N/Sqmm

0.5106

N/Sqmm

KN

Design Of Shear
Design for shear along D

Design shear strength, Tc

Shear Strength Enhancement Factor =


=

1 + 3 x Pu / ( B x D x Fck)
1.1673

Shear Strength Enhancement Factor


=
(max)

1.5

Shear Strength Enhancement Factor =

1.1673

Enhanced shear strength, Tc-e

0.596

Design shear check

Tvy < Tc x Enhancement factor

N/Sqmm

Link for Shear Design along D are not


required
Design for shear along B

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Column Design: Design Calculations

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Critical Load Combination

[1] : 1.5 (LOAD 1: DL) +1.5 (LOAD


2: LL)

KN

Design shear force, Vux

-11.0303

kN

Pu

97.5

Design shear stress, Tvx


Design shear strength, Tc

Vux / (D x Beff)

kN

0.1595

N/Sqmm

0.5106

N/Sqmm

Shear Strength Enhancement Factor =


=

1 + 3 x Pu / ( B x D x Fck)
1.1673

Shear Strength Enhancement Factor


=
(max)

1.5

Shear Strength Enhancement Factor =

1.1673

Enhanced shear strength, Tc-e

0.596

Design shear check

Tvx < Tc x Enhancement factor

N/Sqmm

Link for Shear Design along B are not


required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Diameter of link

>

Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4

mm

mm

Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16

192

mm

Min. dimension of column

230

mm

Max. 300 mm

300

mm

Maximum B/2

115

Provided spacing

175

Criterion for spacing of normal


links

mm

Table For Links

Link Dia.
Spacing

Normal Design
8
175

Required
Shear Design
-----

Ductile Design
-----

Provided
Normal Zone
Ductile Zone
8
--175
---

General Data
Column No.

C14,C9,C10,C11,C6,C7,C8

Level

0 Level To Plinth Level

Design Code

IS Code

Grade Of Concrete

M20

N/Sqmm

Grade Of Steel

Fe415

N/Sqmm

Column B

230

MM

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Column Design: Design Calculations

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Column D

380

MM

Clear Cover

40

MM

Clear Floor Height @ B

1700

MM

Clear Floor Height @ D

1700

MM

No Of Floors

No Of Columns In Group

Column Type

Braced

Minimum eccentricity check

Simultaneously (Both Axis)

Analysis Reference No.

28

Load Combination

[1] : 1.5 (LOAD 1: DL) +1.5 (LOAD 2: LL)

Critical Location

Top Joint

Load Data

Put (top joint)

273.16

KN

Muxt (top joint)

2.15

KNM

Muyt (top joint)

-10.95

KNM

Vuxt (top joint)

-7.76

KN

Vuyt (top joint)

-0.7

KN

Pub (bottom joint)

279.71

KN

Muxb (bottom joint)

0.74

KNM

Muyb (bottom joint)

4.56

KNM

Vuxb (bottom joint)

-7.76

KN

Vuyb (bottom joint)

-0.7

KN

Minimum Eccentricity Check


Since Axial Force is compressive, Min. Eccentricity check to be performed
Minimum Eccentricity Along D :
Minimum Eccentricity
Mminx (top)
Mminx (bottom)

Unsupported Length / 500 + D / 30

14.88

Pu x Minimum Eccentricity

5.46

Pu x Minimum Eccentricity

5.59

Unsupported Length / 500 + B / 30

9.88

Pu x Minimum Eccentricity

5.46

Pu x Minimum Eccentricity

5.59

7.39

<

60

MM
KNM
KNM

Minimum Eccentricity Along B :


Minimum Eccentricity
MminY (top)
MminY (bottom)

MM
KNM
KNM

Slenderness Check
Max Slenderness Ratio(L/B)

(Hence Ok)

Column Is Braced Along D

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Column Design: Design Calculations

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Slenderness Check Along D:


Effective Length Factor

0.65

Slenderness Ratio

Effective Length / D

2.91, Column not Slender Along D

Column Is Braced Along B


Slenderness Check Along B:
Effective Length Factor

0.65

Slenderness Ratio

Effective Length / B

4.8, Column not Slender Along B

Calculation of Design Moment


Direction

Manalysis

Mmin

Mdesign

Minit

Mslndx

A
2.15
0.74
10.95
4.56

B
5.46
5.59
5.46
5.59

C
5.46
5.59
10.95
5.59

D
---------

E
0
0
0
0

Major Axis Mux (top)


Major Axis Mux (bottom)
Minor Axis Muy (top)
Minor Axis Muy (bottom)

Mdesignfinal
F
5.46
5.59
10.95
5.59

Where
A

= Moments directly from analysis

= Moments due to minimum eccentricity

= Maximum of analysis moment and min. eccentricity = Max (A,B)

= Initial moment = 0.4 x Min (top, bottom) + 0.6 x Max (top, bottom)

= Moment due to slenderness effect

= Final design Moment = Max(C- Top Bottom , D- Top Bottom) + E

Final Critical Design Forces


Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu

273.16

KN

Mux

5.46

KNM

Muy

10.95

KNM

Pt Calculated

0.78

Steel Provided

6-T12

Mux1

56.58

KNM

Muy1

36.02

KNM

Puz

0.45 x Fck x Ac + 0.75 x Fy x Asc

991.7

Pu/Puz

0.28

Alpha

1.13

Interaction Ratio

(Mux / Mux1)^Alpha + (Muy / Muy1)^Alpha)

0.33 < 1

Biaxial Bending Check

KN

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Column Design: Design Calculations

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Design Of Shear
Design for shear along D
Critical Load Combination

[1] : 1.5 (LOAD 1: DL) +1.5 (LOAD


2: LL)

KN

Design shear force, Vuy

-7.7045

KN

Pu

380.24

Design shear stress, Tvy

Vuy / (B x Deff)

N/Sqmm

0.1003

N/Sqmm

0.4319

N/Sqmm

Design shear strength, Tc

Shear Strength Enhancement Factor =


=

1 + 3 x Pu / ( B x D x Fck)
1.6526

Shear Strength Enhancement Factor


=
(max)

1.5

Shear Strength Enhancement Factor =

1.5

Enhanced shear strength, Tc-e

0.6479

Design shear check

Tvy < Tc x Enhancement factor

N/Sqmm

Link for Shear Design along D are not


required
Design for shear along B
Critical Load Combination

[1] : 1.5 (LOAD 1: DL) +1.5 (LOAD


2: LL)

KN
kN

Design shear force, Vux

-7.7607

Pu

273.16

Design shear stress, Tvx

Vux / (D x Beff)

kN

0.111

N/Sqmm

0.4319

N/Sqmm

Design shear strength, Tc

Shear Strength Enhancement Factor =


=
Shear Strength Enhancement Factor
=
(max)

1 + 3 x Pu / ( B x D x Fck)
1.4688
1.5

Shear Strength Enhancement Factor =

1.4688

Enhanced shear strength, Tc-e

0.6344

Design shear check


=
Link for Shear Design along B are not
required

N/Sqmm

Tvx < Tc x Enhancement factor

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Diameter of link

mm

>

Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4

mm

Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16

192

mm

Min. dimension of column

230

mm

Criterion for spacing of normal


links

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Column Design: Design Calculations

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Max. 300 mm

300

Maximum B/2

115

Provided spacing

175

mm

mm

Table For Links

Link Dia.
Spacing

Normal Design
8
175

Required
Shear Design
-----

Ductile Design
-----

Provided
Normal Zone
Ductile Zone
8
--175
---

General Data
Column No.

C14,C9,C10,C11,C6,C7,C8

Level

Plinth Level To First Floor Level

Design Code

IS Code

Grade Of Concrete

M20

N/Sqmm

Grade Of Steel

Fe415

N/Sqmm

Column B

230

MM

Column D

380

MM

Clear Cover

40

MM

Clear Floor Height @ B

2700

MM

Clear Floor Height @ D

2570

MM

No Of Floors

No Of Columns In Group

Column Type

Braced

Minimum eccentricity check

Simultaneously (Both Axis)

Analysis Reference No.

91

Load Combination

[1] : 1.5 (LOAD 1: DL) +1.5 (LOAD 2: LL)

Critical Location

Top Joint

Load Data

Put (top joint)

216.09

KN

Muxt (top joint)

-13.3

KNM

Muyt (top joint)

25.78

KNM

Vuxt (top joint)

-13.87

KN

Vuyt (top joint)

-8.39

KN

Pub (bottom joint)

225.93

KN

Muxb (bottom joint)

11.86

KNM

Muyb (bottom joint)

-15.83

KNM

Vuxb (bottom joint)

-13.87

KN

Vuyb (bottom joint)

-8.39

KN

04-12-2015

Column Design: Design Calculations

Page 14 of 37

Minimum Eccentricity Check


Since Axial Force is compressive, Min. Eccentricity check to be performed
Minimum Eccentricity Along D :
Minimum Eccentricity
Mminx (top)
Mminx (bottom)

Unsupported Length / 500 + D / 30

16.01

Pu x Minimum Eccentricity

4.32

Pu x Minimum Eccentricity

4.52

Unsupported Length / 500 + B / 30

11.18

Pu x Minimum Eccentricity

4.32

Pu x Minimum Eccentricity

4.52

MM
KNM
KNM

Minimum Eccentricity Along B :


Minimum Eccentricity
MminY (top)
MminY (bottom)

MM
KNM
KNM

Slenderness Check
Max Slenderness Ratio(L/B)

11.74

<

60

Effective Length Factor

0.65

Slenderness Ratio

Effective Length / D

4.4, Column not Slender Along D

Effective Length Factor

0.65

Slenderness Ratio

Effective Length / B

7.63, Column not Slender Along B

(Hence Ok)

Column Is Braced Along D


Slenderness Check Along D:

Column Is Braced Along B


Slenderness Check Along B:

Calculation of Design Moment


Direction
Major Axis Mux (top)
Major Axis Mux (bottom)
Minor Axis Muy (top)
Minor Axis Muy (bottom)

Manalysis

Mmin

Mdesign

Minit

Mslndx

A
13.3
11.86
25.78
15.83

B
4.32
4.52
4.32
4.52

C
13.3
11.86
25.78
15.83

D
---------

E
0
0
0
0

Mdesignfinal
F
13.3
11.86
25.78
15.83

Where
A

= Moments directly from analysis

= Moments due to minimum eccentricity

= Maximum of analysis moment and min. eccentricity = Max (A,B)

= Initial moment = 0.4 x Min (top, bottom) + 0.6 x Max (top, bottom)

= Moment due to slenderness effect

= Final design Moment = Max(C- Top Bottom , D- Top Bottom) + E

04-12-2015

Column Design: Design Calculations

Page 15 of 37

Final Critical Design Forces


Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu

216.09

KN

Mux

13.3

KNM

Muy

25.78

KNM

Pt Calculated

0.78

Steel Provided

6-T12

Mux1

54.92

KNM

Muy1

34.16

KNM

Puz

0.45 x Fck x Ac + 0.75 x Fy x Asc

991.7

Pu/Puz

0.22

Alpha

1.03

Interaction Ratio

(Mux / Mux1)^Alpha + (Muy / Muy1)^Alpha)

0.98 < 1

Critical Load Combination

[1] : 1.5 (LOAD 1: DL) +1.5 (LOAD


2: LL)

KN

Design shear force, Vuy

-9.0592

KN

Pu

141.8

Design shear stress, Tvy

Vuy / (B x Deff)

N/Sqmm

0.1179

N/Sqmm

0.4319

N/Sqmm

Biaxial Bending Check

KN

Design Of Shear
Design for shear along D

Design shear strength, Tc

Shear Strength Enhancement Factor =


=

1 + 3 x Pu / ( B x D x Fck)
1.2434

Shear Strength Enhancement Factor


=
(max)

1.5

Shear Strength Enhancement Factor =

1.2434

Enhanced shear strength, Tc-e

0.5371

Design shear check


=
Link for Shear Design along D are not
required

N/Sqmm

Tvy < Tc x Enhancement factor

Design for shear along B


Critical Load Combination

[1] : 1.5 (LOAD 1: DL) +1.5 (LOAD


2: LL)

KN
kN

Design shear force, Vux

14.5268

Pu

215.94

Design shear stress, Tvx

Vux / (D x Beff)

kN

0.2078

N/Sqmm

04-12-2015

Column Design: Design Calculations

Design shear strength, Tc

Page 16 of 37

Shear Strength Enhancement Factor =


=

0.4319

N/Sqmm

1 + 3 x Pu / ( B x D x Fck)
1.3706

Shear Strength Enhancement Factor


=
(max)

1.5

Shear Strength Enhancement Factor =

1.3706

Enhanced shear strength, Tc-e

0.592

Design shear check

Tvx < Tc x Enhancement factor

N/Sqmm

Link for Shear Design along B are not


required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Diameter of link

mm

>

Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4

mm

Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16

192

mm

Min. dimension of column

230

mm

Max. 300 mm

300

mm

Maximum B/2

115

Provided spacing

175

Criterion for spacing of normal


links

mm

Table For Links

Link Dia.
Spacing

Normal Design
8
175

Required
Shear Design
-----

Ductile Design
-----

Provided
Normal Zone
Ductile Zone
8
--175
---

General Data
Column No.

C15,C16,C2,C3

Level

0 Level To Plinth Level

Design Code

IS Code

Grade Of Concrete

M20

N/Sqmm

Grade Of Steel

Fe415

N/Sqmm

Column B

230

MM

Column D

380

MM

Clear Cover

40

MM

Clear Floor Height @ B

1700

MM

Clear Floor Height @ D

1700

MM

No Of Floors

04-12-2015

Column Design: Design Calculations

Page 17 of 37

No Of Columns In Group

Column Type

Braced

Minimum eccentricity check

Simultaneously (Both Axis)

Analysis Reference No.

70

Load Combination

[1] : 1.5 (LOAD 1: DL) +1.5 (LOAD 2: LL)

Load Data

Critical Location

Top Joint

Put (top joint)

184.23

KN

Muxt (top joint)

7.74

KNM

Muyt (top joint)

12.75

KNM

Vuxt (top joint)

-9.04

KN

Vuyt (top joint)

6.76

KN

Pub (bottom joint)

190.79

KN

Muxb (bottom joint)

-5.76

KNM

Muyb (bottom joint)

-5.32

KNM

Vuxb (bottom joint)

-9.04

KN

Vuyb (bottom joint)

6.76

KN

Minimum Eccentricity Check


Since Axial Force is compressive, Min. Eccentricity check to be performed
Minimum Eccentricity Along D :
Minimum Eccentricity

Unsupported Length / 500 + D / 30

14.88

Pu x Minimum Eccentricity

3.68

Pu x Minimum Eccentricity

3.82

Unsupported Length / 500 + B / 30

9.88

Pu x Minimum Eccentricity

3.68

Pu x Minimum Eccentricity

3.82

7.39

<

60

Effective Length Factor

0.65

Slenderness Ratio

Effective Length / D

2.91, Column not Slender Along D

Mminx (top)
Mminx (bottom)

MM
KNM
KNM

Minimum Eccentricity Along B :


Minimum Eccentricity
MminY (top)
MminY (bottom)

MM
KNM
KNM

Slenderness Check
Max Slenderness Ratio(L/B)

(Hence Ok)

Column Is Braced Along D


Slenderness Check Along D:

Column Is Braced Along B

04-12-2015

Column Design: Design Calculations

Page 18 of 37

Slenderness Check Along B:


Effective Length Factor

0.65

Slenderness Ratio

Effective Length / B

4.8, Column not Slender Along B

Calculation of Design Moment


Direction

Manalysis

Mmin

Mdesign

Minit

Mslndx

A
7.74
5.76
12.75
5.32

B
3.68
3.82
3.68
3.82

C
7.74
5.76
12.75
5.32

D
---------

E
0
0
0
0

Major Axis Mux (top)


Major Axis Mux (bottom)
Minor Axis Muy (top)
Minor Axis Muy (bottom)

Mdesignfinal
F
7.74
5.76
12.75
5.32

Where
A

= Moments directly from analysis

= Moments due to minimum eccentricity

= Maximum of analysis moment and min. eccentricity = Max (A,B)

= Initial moment = 0.4 x Min (top, bottom) + 0.6 x Max (top, bottom)

= Moment due to slenderness effect

= Final design Moment = Max(C- Top Bottom , D- Top Bottom) + E

Final Critical Design Forces


Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu

184.23

KN

Mux

7.74

KNM

Muy

12.75

KNM

Pt Calculated

1.18

Steel Provided

4-T16 + 2-T12

Mux1

70.87

KNM

Muy1

40.51

KNM

Biaxial Bending Check

Puz

0.45 x Fck x Ac + 0.75 x Fy x Asc

1098.05

Pu/Puz

0.17

Alpha

Interaction Ratio

(Mux / Mux1)^Alpha + (Muy / Muy1)^Alpha)

0.42 < 1

[1] : 1.5 (LOAD 1: DL) +1.5 (LOAD


2: LL)

KN

Design Of Shear
Design for shear along D
Critical Load Combination

KN

04-12-2015

Column Design: Design Calculations

Page 19 of 37

Design shear force, Vuy

13.4069

Pu

248.33

Design shear stress, Tvy

Vuy / (B x Deff)

0.1756

N/Sqmm

Design shear strength, Tc

0.5106

N/Sqmm

Shear Strength Enhancement Factor =


=

KN
N/Sqmm

1 + 3 x Pu / ( B x D x Fck)
1.4262

Shear Strength Enhancement Factor


=
(max)

1.5

Shear Strength Enhancement Factor =

1.4262

Enhanced shear strength, Tc-e

0.7282

Design shear check

Tvy < Tc x Enhancement factor

N/Sqmm

Link for Shear Design along D are not


required
Design for shear along B
Critical Load Combination

[1] : 1.5 (LOAD 1: DL) +1.5 (LOAD


2: LL)

KN

Design shear force, Vux

-9.0354

kN

Pu

184.23

Design shear stress, Tvx

Vux / (D x Beff)

kN

0.1306

N/Sqmm

0.5106

N/Sqmm

Design shear strength, Tc

Shear Strength Enhancement Factor =


=

1 + 3 x Pu / ( B x D x Fck)
1.3162

Shear Strength Enhancement Factor


=
(max)

1.5

Shear Strength Enhancement Factor =

1.3162

Enhanced shear strength, Tc-e

0.672

Design shear check

Tvx < Tc x Enhancement factor

N/Sqmm

Link for Shear Design along B are not


required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Diameter of link

mm

>

Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4

mm

Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16

192

mm

Min. dimension of column

230

mm

Max. 300 mm

300

mm

Maximum B/2

115

Provided spacing

175

Criterion for spacing of normal


links

mm

04-12-2015

Column Design: Design Calculations

Page 20 of 37

Table For Links

Link Dia.
Spacing

Normal Design
8
175

Required
Shear Design
-----

Ductile Design
-----

Provided
Normal Zone
Ductile Zone
8
--175
---

General Data
Column No.

C15,C16,C2,C3

Level

Plinth Level To First Floor Level

Design Code

IS Code

Grade Of Concrete

M20

N/Sqmm

Grade Of Steel

Fe415

N/Sqmm

Column B

230

MM

Column D

380

MM

Clear Cover

40

MM

Clear Floor Height @ B

2700

MM

Clear Floor Height @ D

2570

MM

No Of Floors

No Of Columns In Group

Column Type

Braced

Minimum eccentricity check

Simultaneously (Both Axis)

Analysis Reference No.

Load Combination

[1] : 1.5 (LOAD 1: DL) +1.5 (LOAD 2: LL)

Critical Location

Top Joint

Put (top joint)

139.31

KN

Muxt (top joint)

32.61

KNM

Muyt (top joint)

-21.07

KNM

Vuxt (top joint)

11.09

KN

Vuyt (top joint)

19.32

KN

Pub (bottom joint)

149.15

KN

Muxb (bottom joint)

-25.34

KNM

Muyb (bottom joint)

12.19

KNM

Vuxb (bottom joint)

11.09

KN

Vuyb (bottom joint)

19.32

KN

Load Data

Minimum Eccentricity Check


Since Axial Force is compressive, Min. Eccentricity check to be performed
Minimum Eccentricity Along D :
Minimum Eccentricity

Unsupported Length / 500 + D / 30

04-12-2015

Column Design: Design Calculations

Page 21 of 37

16.01

Pu x Minimum Eccentricity

2.79

Pu x Minimum Eccentricity

2.98

Unsupported Length / 500 + B / 30

11.18

Pu x Minimum Eccentricity

2.79

Pu x Minimum Eccentricity

2.98

11.74

<

60

Effective Length Factor

0.65

Slenderness Ratio

Effective Length / D

4.4, Column not Slender Along D

Mminx (top)
Mminx (bottom)

MM
KNM
KNM

Minimum Eccentricity Along B :


Minimum Eccentricity
MminY (top)
MminY (bottom)

MM
KNM
KNM

Slenderness Check
Max Slenderness Ratio(L/B)

(Hence Ok)

Column Is Braced Along D


Slenderness Check Along D:

Column Is Braced Along B


Slenderness Check Along B:
Effective Length Factor

0.65

Slenderness Ratio

Effective Length / B

7.63, Column not Slender Along B

Calculation of Design Moment


Direction

Manalysis

Mmin

Mdesign

Minit

Mslndx

A
32.61
25.34
21.07
12.19

B
2.79
2.98
2.79
2.98

C
32.61
25.34
21.07
12.19

D
---------

E
0
0
0
0

Major Axis Mux (top)


Major Axis Mux (bottom)
Minor Axis Muy (top)
Minor Axis Muy (bottom)

Mdesignfinal
F
32.61
25.34
21.07
12.19

Where
A

= Moments directly from analysis

= Moments due to minimum eccentricity

= Maximum of analysis moment and min. eccentricity = Max (A,B)

= Initial moment = 0.4 x Min (top, bottom) + 0.6 x Max (top, bottom)

= Moment due to slenderness effect

= Final design Moment = Max(C- Top Bottom , D- Top Bottom) + E

Final Critical Design Forces


Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending

04-12-2015

Column Design: Design Calculations

Page 22 of 37

Pu

139.31

KN

Mux

32.61

KNM

Muy

21.07

KNM

Pt Calculated

1.44

Steel Provided

4-T16 + 4-T12

Mux1

73.55

KNM

Muy1

43.43

KNM

Puz

0.45 x Fck x Ac + 0.75 x Fy x Asc

1166.42

Pu/Puz

0.12

Alpha

Interaction Ratio

(Mux / Mux1)^Alpha + (Muy / Muy1)^Alpha)

0.93 < 1

Critical Load Combination

[1] : 1.5 (LOAD 1: DL) +1.5 (LOAD


2: LL)

KN

Design shear force, Vuy

19.3215

KN

Pu

139.31

Design shear stress, Tvy

Vuy / (B x Deff)

N/Sqmm

0.253

N/Sqmm

0.5511

N/Sqmm

Biaxial Bending Check

KN

Design Of Shear
Design for shear along D

Design shear strength, Tc

Shear Strength Enhancement Factor =


=

1 + 3 x Pu / ( B x D x Fck)
1.2391

Shear Strength Enhancement Factor


=
(max)

1.5

Shear Strength Enhancement Factor =

1.2391

Enhanced shear strength, Tc-e

0.6828

Design shear check


=
Link for Shear Design along D are not
required

N/Sqmm

Tvy < Tc x Enhancement factor

Design for shear along B


Critical Load Combination

[1] : 1.5 (LOAD 1: DL) +1.5 (LOAD


2: LL)

KN

Design shear force, Vux

-14.8851

kN

Pu

88.81

Design shear stress, Tvx


Design shear strength, Tc

Vux / (D x Beff)

kN

0.2152

N/Sqmm

0.5511

N/Sqmm

Shear Strength Enhancement Factor =


=

1 + 3 x Pu / ( B x D x Fck)
1.1524

Shear Strength Enhancement Factor

04-12-2015

Column Design: Design Calculations

(max)

Page 23 of 37

1.5

Shear Strength Enhancement Factor =

1.1524

Enhanced shear strength, Tc-e

0.6351

Design shear check

Tvx < Tc x Enhancement factor

N/Sqmm

Link for Shear Design along B are not


required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Diameter of link

mm

>

Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4

mm

Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16

192

mm

Min. dimension of column

230

mm

Max. 300 mm

300

mm

Maximum B/2

115

Provided spacing

175

Criterion for spacing of normal


links

mm

Table For Links

Link Dia.
Spacing

Normal Design
8
175

Required
Shear Design
-----

Ductile Design
-----

Provided
Normal Zone
Ductile Zone
8
--175
---

General Data
Column No.

C5

Level

0 Level To Plinth Level

Design Code

IS Code

Grade Of Concrete

M20

N/Sqmm

Grade Of Steel

Fe415

N/Sqmm

Column B

230

MM

Column D

380

MM

Clear Cover

40

MM

Clear Floor Height @ B

1700

MM

Clear Floor Height @ D

1700

MM

No Of Floors

No Of Columns In Group

Column Type

Braced

Minimum eccentricity check

Simultaneously (Both Axis)

04-12-2015

Column Design: Design Calculations

Page 24 of 37

Load Data
Analysis Reference No.

11

Load Combination

[1] : 1.5 (LOAD 1: DL) +1.5 (LOAD 2: LL)

Critical Location

Top Joint

Put (top joint)

357.89

KN

Muxt (top joint)

7.57

KNM

Muyt (top joint)

-23.79

KNM

Vuxt (top joint)

-17.35

KN

Vuyt (top joint)

-4.67

KN

Pub (bottom joint)

364.45

KN

Muxb (bottom joint)

-1.77

KNM

Muyb (bottom joint)

10.9

KNM

Vuxb (bottom joint)

-17.35

KN

Vuyb (bottom joint)

-4.67

KN

Minimum Eccentricity Check


Since Axial Force is compressive, Min. Eccentricity check to be performed
Minimum Eccentricity Along D :
Minimum Eccentricity
Mminx (top)

Unsupported Length / 500 + D / 30

14.88

Pu x Minimum Eccentricity

7.16

Pu x Minimum Eccentricity

7.29

Unsupported Length / 500 + B / 30

9.88

Pu x Minimum Eccentricity

7.16

Pu x Minimum Eccentricity

7.29

7.39

<

60

Effective Length Factor

0.65

Slenderness Ratio

Effective Length / D

2.91, Column not Slender Along D

0.65

Mminx (bottom)

MM
KNM
KNM

Minimum Eccentricity Along B :


Minimum Eccentricity
MminY (top)
MminY (bottom)

MM
KNM
KNM

Slenderness Check
Max Slenderness Ratio(L/B)

(Hence Ok)

Column Is Braced Along D


Slenderness Check Along D:

Column Is Braced Along B


Slenderness Check Along B:
Effective Length Factor
Slenderness Ratio

Effective Length / B

4.8, Column not Slender Along B

04-12-2015

Column Design: Design Calculations

Page 25 of 37

Calculation of Design Moment


Direction

Manalysis

Mmin

Mdesign

Minit

Mslndx

A
7.57
1.77
23.79
10.9

B
7.16
7.29
7.16
7.29

C
7.57
7.29
23.79
10.9

D
---------

E
0
0
0
0

Major Axis Mux (top)


Major Axis Mux (bottom)
Minor Axis Muy (top)
Minor Axis Muy (bottom)

Mdesignfinal
F
7.57
7.29
23.79
10.9

Where
A

= Moments directly from analysis

= Moments due to minimum eccentricity

= Maximum of analysis moment and min. eccentricity = Max (A,B)

= Initial moment = 0.4 x Min (top, bottom) + 0.6 x Max (top, bottom)

= Moment due to slenderness effect

= Final design Moment = Max(C- Top Bottom , D- Top Bottom) + E

Final Critical Design Forces


Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu

357.89

KN

Mux

7.57

KNM

Muy

23.79

KNM

1.84

Biaxial Bending Check


Pt Calculated
Steel Provided

8-T16

Mux1

80.33

KNM

Muy1

55.39

KNM

Puz

0.45 x Fck x Ac + 0.75 x Fy x Asc

1272.76

Pu/Puz

0.28

Alpha

1.14

Interaction Ratio

(Mux / Mux1)^Alpha + (Muy / Muy1)^Alpha)

0.45 < 1

Critical Load Combination

[1] : 1.5 (LOAD 1: DL) +1.5 (LOAD


2: LL)

KN

Design shear force, Vuy

-4.67

KN

Pu

357.89

Design shear stress, Tvy

Vuy / (B x Deff)

N/Sqmm

0.0612

N/Sqmm

KN

Design Of Shear
Design for shear along D

04-12-2015

Column Design: Design Calculations

Design shear strength, Tc

Page 26 of 37

Shear Strength Enhancement Factor =


=

0.6041
1 + 3 x Pu / ( B x D x Fck)
1.6142

Shear Strength Enhancement Factor


=
(max)

1.5

Shear Strength Enhancement Factor =

1.5

Enhanced shear strength, Tc-e

0.9061

Design shear check


=
Link for Shear Design along D are not
required

N/Sqmm

N/Sqmm

Tvy < Tc x Enhancement factor

Design for shear along B


Critical Load Combination

[1] : 1.5 (LOAD 1: DL) +1.5 (LOAD


2: LL)

KN

Design shear force, Vux

-17.351

kN

Pu

357.89

Design shear stress, Tvx


Design shear strength, Tc

Vux / (D x Beff)

kN

0.2509

N/Sqmm

0.6041

N/Sqmm

Shear Strength Enhancement Factor =


=

1 + 3 x Pu / ( B x D x Fck)
1.6142

Shear Strength Enhancement Factor


=
(max)

1.5

Shear Strength Enhancement Factor =

1.5

Enhanced shear strength, Tc-e

0.9061

Design shear check

Tvx < Tc x Enhancement factor

N/Sqmm

Link for Shear Design along B are not


required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Diameter of link

>

Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4

mm

mm

Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16

256

mm

Min. dimension of column

230

mm

Max. 300 mm

300

mm

Maximum B/2

115

Provided spacing

225

Criterion for spacing of normal


links

mm

Table For Links


Required

Provided

04-12-2015

Column Design: Design Calculations

Link Dia.
Spacing

Normal Design
8
225

Page 27 of 37

Shear Design
-----

Ductile Design
-----

Normal Zone
8
225

Ductile Zone
-----

General Data
Column No.

C5

Level

Plinth Level To First Floor Level

Design Code

IS Code

Grade Of Concrete

M20

N/Sqmm

Grade Of Steel

Fe415

N/Sqmm

Column B

230

MM

Column D

380

MM

Clear Cover

40

MM

Clear Floor Height @ B

2520

MM

Clear Floor Height @ D

2700

MM

No Of Floors

No Of Columns In Group

Column Type

Braced

Minimum eccentricity check

Simultaneously (Both Axis)

Analysis Reference No.

12

Load Combination

[1] : 1.5 (LOAD 1: DL) +1.5 (LOAD 2: LL)

Critical Location

Top Joint

Put (top joint)

199.17

Load Data

KN

Muxt (top joint)

21.73

KNM

Muyt (top joint)

-35.66

KNM

Vuxt (top joint)

-21.49

KN

Vuyt (top joint)

-11.4

KN

Pub (bottom joint)

209

KN

Muxb (bottom joint)

-12.47

KNM

Muyb (bottom joint)

28.79

KNM

Vuxb (bottom joint)

-21.49

KN

Vuyb (bottom joint)

-11.4

KN

Minimum Eccentricity Check


Since Axial Force is compressive, Min. Eccentricity check to be performed
Minimum Eccentricity Along D :
Minimum Eccentricity
Mminx (top)
Mminx (bottom)

Unsupported Length / 500 + D / 30

16.18

Pu x Minimum Eccentricity

3.98

Pu x Minimum Eccentricity

MM
KNM

04-12-2015

Column Design: Design Calculations

Page 28 of 37

4.18

KNM

Unsupported Length / 500 + B / 30

10.94

Pu x Minimum Eccentricity

3.98

Pu x Minimum Eccentricity

4.18

10.96

<

60

Effective Length Factor

0.65

Slenderness Ratio

Effective Length / D

4.62, Column not Slender Along D

Minimum Eccentricity Along B :


Minimum Eccentricity
MminY (top)
MminY (bottom)

MM
KNM
KNM

Slenderness Check
Max Slenderness Ratio(L/B)

(Hence Ok)

Column Is Braced Along D


Slenderness Check Along D:

Column Is Braced Along B


Slenderness Check Along B:
Effective Length Factor

0.65

Slenderness Ratio

Effective Length / B

7.12, Column not Slender Along B

Calculation of Design Moment


Direction

Manalysis

Mmin

Mdesign

Minit

Mslndx

A
21.73
12.47
35.66
28.79

B
3.98
4.18
3.98
4.18

C
21.73
12.47
35.66
28.79

D
---------

E
0
0
0
0

Major Axis Mux (top)


Major Axis Mux (bottom)
Minor Axis Muy (top)
Minor Axis Muy (bottom)

Mdesignfinal
F
21.73
12.47
35.66
28.79

Where
A

= Moments directly from analysis

= Moments due to minimum eccentricity

= Maximum of analysis moment and min. eccentricity = Max (A,B)

= Initial moment = 0.4 x Min (top, bottom) + 0.6 x Max (top, bottom)

= Moment due to slenderness effect

= Final design Moment = Max(C- Top Bottom , D- Top Bottom) + E

Final Critical Design Forces


Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu

199.17

KN

Mux

21.73

KNM

Muy

35.66

KNM

04-12-2015

Column Design: Design Calculations

Page 29 of 37

Biaxial Bending Check


Pt Calculated

1.84

Steel Provided

8-T16

Mux1

80.45

KNM

Muy1

54.56

KNM

Puz

0.45 x Fck x Ac + 0.75 x Fy x Asc

1272.77

Pu/Puz

0.16

Alpha

Interaction Ratio

(Mux / Mux1)^Alpha + (Muy / Muy1)^Alpha)

0.92 < 1

Critical Load Combination

[1] : 1.5 (LOAD 1: DL) +1.5 (LOAD


2: LL)

KN

Design shear force, Vuy

-11.4012

KN

Pu

199.17

Design shear stress, Tvy

Vuy / (B x Deff)

N/Sqmm

0.1493

N/Sqmm

0.6041

N/Sqmm

KN

Design Of Shear
Design for shear along D

Design shear strength, Tc

Shear Strength Enhancement Factor =


=

1 + 3 x Pu / ( B x D x Fck)
1.3418

Shear Strength Enhancement Factor


=
(max)

1.5

Shear Strength Enhancement Factor =

1.3418

Enhanced shear strength, Tc-e

0.8106

Design shear check

Tvy < Tc x Enhancement factor

N/Sqmm

Link for Shear Design along D are not


required
Design for shear along B
Critical Load Combination

[1] : 1.5 (LOAD 1: DL) +1.5 (LOAD


2: LL)

KN

Design shear force, Vux

-21.4896

kN

Pu

199.17

Design shear stress, Tvx

Vux / (D x Beff)

kN

0.3107

N/Sqmm

0.6041

N/Sqmm

Design shear strength, Tc

Shear Strength Enhancement Factor =


=

1 + 3 x Pu / ( B x D x Fck)
1.3418

Shear Strength Enhancement Factor


=
(max)

1.5

Shear Strength Enhancement Factor =

1.3418

Enhanced shear strength, Tc-e

0.8106

Design shear check

Tvx < Tc x Enhancement factor

N/Sqmm

Link for Shear Design along B are not

04-12-2015

Column Design: Design Calculations

Page 30 of 37

required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Diameter of link

mm

>

Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4

mm

Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16

256

mm

Min. dimension of column

230

mm

Max. 300 mm

300

mm

Maximum B/2

115

Provided spacing

225

Criterion for spacing of normal


links

mm

Table For Links

Link Dia.
Spacing

Normal Design
8
225

Required
Shear Design
-----

Ductile Design
-----

Provided
Normal Zone
Ductile Zone
8
--225
---

General Data
Column No.

C1,C4

Level

0 Level To Plinth Level

Design Code

IS Code

Grade Of Concrete

M20

N/Sqmm

Grade Of Steel

Fe415

N/Sqmm

Column B

230

MM

Column D

380

MM

Clear Cover

40

MM

Clear Floor Height @ B

1700

MM

Clear Floor Height @ D

1700

MM

No Of Floors

No Of Columns In Group

Column Type

Braced

Minimum eccentricity check

Simultaneously (Both Axis)

Analysis Reference No.

Load Combination

[1] : 1.5 (LOAD 1: DL) +1.5 (LOAD 2: LL)

Critical Location

Top Joint

Load Data

04-12-2015

Column Design: Design Calculations

Page 31 of 37

Put (top joint)

264.2

KN

Muxt (top joint)

-22.75

KNM

Muyt (top joint)

-10.92

KNM

Vuxt (top joint)

8.5

KN

Vuyt (top joint)

-16.25

KN

Pub (bottom joint)

270.76

KN

Muxb (bottom joint)

9.73

KNM

Muyb (bottom joint)

6.08

KNM

Vuxb (bottom joint)

8.5

KN

Vuyb (bottom joint)

-16.25

KN

Minimum Eccentricity Check


Since Axial Force is compressive, Min. Eccentricity check to be performed
Minimum Eccentricity Along D :
Minimum Eccentricity
Mminx (top)
Mminx (bottom)

Unsupported Length / 500 + D / 30

14.88

Pu x Minimum Eccentricity

5.28

Pu x Minimum Eccentricity

5.42

Unsupported Length / 500 + B / 30

9.88

MM
KNM
KNM

Minimum Eccentricity Along B :


Minimum Eccentricity
MminY (top)

MM

Pu x Minimum Eccentricity

5.28

Pu x Minimum Eccentricity

5.42

7.39

<

60

Effective Length Factor

0.65

Slenderness Ratio

Effective Length / D

2.91, Column not Slender Along D

Effective Length Factor

0.65

Slenderness Ratio

Effective Length / B

4.8, Column not Slender Along B

MminY (bottom)

KNM
KNM

Slenderness Check
Max Slenderness Ratio(L/B)

(Hence Ok)

Column Is Braced Along D


Slenderness Check Along D:

Column Is Braced Along B


Slenderness Check Along B:

Calculation of Design Moment


Direction

Manalysis

Mmin

Mdesign

Minit

Mslndx

Mdesignfinal

04-12-2015

Column Design: Design Calculations

Major Axis Mux (top)


Major Axis Mux (bottom)
Minor Axis Muy (top)
Minor Axis Muy (bottom)

Page 32 of 37

A
22.75
9.73
10.92
6.08

B
5.28
5.42
5.28
5.42

C
22.75
9.73
10.92
6.08

D
---------

E
0
0
0
0

F
22.75
9.73
10.92
6.08

Where
A

= Moments directly from analysis

= Moments due to minimum eccentricity

= Maximum of analysis moment and min. eccentricity = Max (A,B)

= Initial moment = 0.4 x Min (top, bottom) + 0.6 x Max (top, bottom)

= Moment due to slenderness effect

= Final design Moment = Max(C- Top Bottom , D- Top Bottom) + E

Final Critical Design Forces


Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu

264.2

KN

Mux

22.75

KNM

Muy

10.92

KNM

Pt Calculated

2.36

Steel Provided

4-T20 + 4-T16

Mux1

101.75

KNM

Muy1

65.11

KNM

Puz

0.45 x Fck x Ac + 0.75 x Fy x Asc

1409.5

Pu/Puz

0.19

Alpha

Interaction Ratio

(Mux / Mux1)^Alpha + (Muy / Muy1)^Alpha)

0.39 < 1

Critical Load Combination

[1] : 1.5 (LOAD 1: DL) +1.5 (LOAD


2: LL)

KN

Design shear force, Vuy

15.2427

KN

Pu

247.56

Design shear stress, Tvy

Vuy / (B x Deff)

N/Sqmm

0.2008

N/Sqmm

0.6599

N/Sqmm

Biaxial Bending Check

KN

Design Of Shear
Design for shear along D

Design shear strength, Tc

Shear Strength Enhancement Factor =


=
Shear Strength Enhancement Factor
=
(max)

1 + 3 x Pu / ( B x D x Fck)
1.4249
1.5

04-12-2015

Column Design: Design Calculations

Page 33 of 37

Shear Strength Enhancement Factor =

1.4249

Enhanced shear strength, Tc-e

0.9403

Design shear check

Tvy < Tc x Enhancement factor

N/Sqmm

Link for Shear Design along D are not


required
Design for shear along B
Critical Load Combination

[1] : 1.5 (LOAD 1: DL) +1.5 (LOAD


2: LL)

KN

Design shear force, Vux

7.6524

kN

Pu

247.56

Design shear stress, Tvx

Vux / (D x Beff)

kN

0.1119

N/Sqmm

0.6599

N/Sqmm

Design shear strength, Tc

Shear Strength Enhancement Factor =


=

1 + 3 x Pu / ( B x D x Fck)
1.4249

Shear Strength Enhancement Factor


=
(max)

1.5

Shear Strength Enhancement Factor =

1.4249

Enhanced shear strength, Tc-e

0.9403

Design shear check

Tvx < Tc x Enhancement factor

N/Sqmm

Link for Shear Design along B are not


required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required
Normal Links
Diameter of link

mm

>

Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4

mm

Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16

256

mm

Min. dimension of column

230

mm

Max. 300 mm

300

mm

Maximum B/2

115

Provided spacing

225

Criterion for spacing of normal


links

mm

Table For Links

Link Dia.
Spacing

Normal Design
8
225

Required
Shear Design
-----

Ductile Design
-----

Provided
Normal Zone
Ductile Zone
8
--225
---

04-12-2015

Column Design: Design Calculations

Page 34 of 37

General Data
Column No.

C1,C4

Level

Plinth Level To First Floor Level

Design Code

IS Code

Grade Of Concrete

M20

N/Sqmm

Grade Of Steel

Fe415

N/Sqmm

Column B

230

MM

Column D

380

MM

Clear Cover

40

MM

Clear Floor Height @ B

2700

MM

Clear Floor Height @ D

2570

MM

No Of Floors

No Of Columns In Group

Column Type

Braced

Minimum eccentricity check

Simultaneously (Both Axis)

Analysis Reference No.

Load Combination

[1] : 1.5 (LOAD 1: DL) +1.5 (LOAD 2: LL)

Load Data

Critical Location

Top Joint

Put (top joint)

138.1

KN

Muxt (top joint)

-53.11

KNM

Muyt (top joint)

-27.89

KNM

Vuxt (top joint)

15.9

KN

Vuyt (top joint)

-29.57

KN

Pub (bottom joint)

147.93

KN

Muxb (bottom joint)

35.58

KNM

Muyb (bottom joint)

19.79

KNM

Vuxb (bottom joint)

15.9

KN

Vuyb (bottom joint)

-29.57

KN

Minimum Eccentricity Check


Since Axial Force is compressive, Min. Eccentricity check to be performed
Minimum Eccentricity Along D :
Minimum Eccentricity
Mminx (top)
Mminx (bottom)

Unsupported Length / 500 + D / 30

16.01

Pu x Minimum Eccentricity

2.76

Pu x Minimum Eccentricity

2.96

Unsupported Length / 500 + B / 30

11.18

Pu x Minimum Eccentricity

MM
KNM
KNM

Minimum Eccentricity Along B :


Minimum Eccentricity
MminY (top)

MM

04-12-2015

Column Design: Design Calculations

Page 35 of 37

2.76

Pu x Minimum Eccentricity

2.96

11.74

<

60

Effective Length Factor

0.65

Slenderness Ratio

Effective Length / D

4.4, Column not Slender Along D

MminY (bottom)

KNM
KNM

Slenderness Check
Max Slenderness Ratio(L/B)

(Hence Ok)

Column Is Braced Along D


Slenderness Check Along D:

Column Is Braced Along B


Slenderness Check Along B:
Effective Length Factor

0.65

Slenderness Ratio

Effective Length / B

7.63, Column not Slender Along B

Calculation of Design Moment


Direction

Manalysis

Mmin

Mdesign

Minit

Mslndx

A
53.11
35.58
27.89
19.79

B
2.76
2.96
2.76
2.96

C
53.11
35.58
27.89
19.79

D
---------

E
0
0
0
0

Major Axis Mux (top)


Major Axis Mux (bottom)
Minor Axis Muy (top)
Minor Axis Muy (bottom)

Mdesignfinal
F
53.11
35.58
27.89
19.79

Where
A

= Moments directly from analysis

= Moments due to minimum eccentricity

= Maximum of analysis moment and min. eccentricity = Max (A,B)

= Initial moment = 0.4 x Min (top, bottom) + 0.6 x Max (top, bottom)

= Moment due to slenderness effect

= Final design Moment = Max(C- Top Bottom , D- Top Bottom) + E

Final Critical Design Forces


Critical Case - Axial Load & BiAxial Bending
Pu

138.1

KN

Mux

53.11

KNM

Muy

27.89

KNM

Pt Calculated

2.36

Steel Provided

4-T20 + 4-T16

Mux1

100.41

KNM

Muy1

61.36

KNM

Biaxial Bending Check

04-12-2015

Column Design: Design Calculations

Puz

Page 36 of 37

0.45 x Fck x Ac + 0.75 x Fy x Asc

1409.5

Pu/Puz

0.1

Alpha

Interaction Ratio

(Mux / Mux1)^Alpha + (Muy / Muy1)^Alpha)

0.98 < 1

Critical Load Combination

[1] : 1.5 (LOAD 1: DL) +1.5 (LOAD


2: LL)

KN

Design shear force, Vuy

29.6076

KN

Pu

132.65

Design shear stress, Tvy

Vuy / (B x Deff)

N/Sqmm

0.3901

N/Sqmm

0.6599

N/Sqmm

KN

Design Of Shear
Design for shear along D

Design shear strength, Tc

Shear Strength Enhancement Factor =


=

1 + 3 x Pu / ( B x D x Fck)
1.2277

Shear Strength Enhancement Factor


=
(max)

1.5

Shear Strength Enhancement Factor =

1.2277

Enhanced shear strength, Tc-e

0.8101

Design shear check

Tvy < Tc x Enhancement factor

N/Sqmm

Link for Shear Design along D are not


required
Design for shear along B
Critical Load Combination

[1] : 1.5 (LOAD 1: DL) +1.5 (LOAD


2: LL)

KN

Design shear force, Vux

15.898

kN

Pu

138.1

Design shear stress, Tvx

Vux / (D x Beff)

kN

0.2324

N/Sqmm

0.6599

N/Sqmm

Design shear strength, Tc

Shear Strength Enhancement Factor =


=

1 + 3 x Pu / ( B x D x Fck)
1.237

Shear Strength Enhancement Factor


=
(max)

1.5

Shear Strength Enhancement Factor =

1.237

Enhanced shear strength, Tc-e

0.8163

Design shear check

Tvx < Tc x Enhancement factor

N/Sqmm

Link for Shear Design along B are not


required

Design Of Links
Links in the zone where special confining links are not required

04-12-2015

Column Design: Design Calculations

Page 37 of 37

Normal Links
Diameter of link

mm

>

Max. longitudinal bar dia / 4

mm

Min. Longitudinal Bar dia X 16

256

mm

Min. dimension of column

230

mm

Max. 300 mm

300

mm

Maximum B/2

115

Provided spacing

225

Criterion for spacing of normal


links

mm

Table For Links

Link Dia.
Spacing

Normal Design
8
225

Required
Shear Design
-----

Ductile Design
-----

Provided
Normal Zone
Ductile Zone
8
--225
---

04-12-2015

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