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MixtureandAlligationSolvedExamples

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ProblemsonMixtureandAlligationSolvedExamples
1.Acontainercontains40litresofmilk.Fromthiscontainer4litresofmilkwastakenout
andreplacedbywater.Thisprocesswasrepeatedfurthertwotimes.Howmuchmilkis
nowcontainedbythecontainer?
A.26litres

B.29.16litres

C.28litres

D.28.2litres

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2.TeaworthRs.126perkgandRs.135perkgaremixedwithathirdvarietyofteainthe
ratio1:1:2.IfthemixtureisworthRs.153perkg,whatisthepriceofthethirdvariety
perkg?
A.Rs.182.50

B.Rs.170.5

C.Rs.175.50

D.Rs.180

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3.Amilkvendorhas2cansofmilk.Thefirstcontains25%waterandtherestmilk.The
secondcontains50%water.Howmuchmilkshouldhemixfromeachofthecontainersso
astoget12litresofmilksuchthattheratioofwatertomilkis3:5?
A.5litres,7litres

B.7litres,4litres

C.6litres,6litres

D.4litres,8litres

ViewAnswer | Notebook |Discuss

4.TwovesselsAandBcontainspiritandwaterintheratio5:2and7:6respectively.
FindtheratioinwhichthesemixturesbemixedtoobtainanewmixtureinvesselC
containingspiritandwaterintheratio8:5?
A.3:4

B.4:3

C.9:7

D.7:9

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5.ThecostofType1materialisRs.15perkgandType2materialisRs.20perkg.Ifboth
Type1andType2aremixedintheratioof2:3,thenwhatisthepriceperkgofthe
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mixedvarietyofmaterial?
A.Rs.19

B.Rs.16

C.Rs.18

D.Rs.17

ViewAnswer | Notebook |Discuss

6.FindtheratioinwhichriceatRs.7.20akgbemixedwithriceatRs.5.70akgto
produceamixtureworthRs.6.30akg.
A.4:3

B.3:4

C.2:3

D.3:2

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7.8litresaredrawnfromacaskfullofwineandisthenfilledwithwater.Thisoperation
isperformedthreemoretimes.Theratioofthequantityofwinenowleftincasktothatof
thewateris16:65.Howmuchwinedidthecaskoriginallyhold?
A.30litres

B.26litres

C.24litres

D.32litres

ViewAnswer | Notebook |Discuss

8.Ajarfullofwhiskeycontains40%alcohol.Apartofthiswhiskyisreplacedbyanother
containing19%alcoholandnowthepercentageofalcoholwasfoundtobe26%.The
quantityofwhiskyreplacedis
A.

4
3

C.

3
2

B.
D.

3
4
2
3

ViewAnswer | Notebook |Discuss

9.HowmanykilogramsofsugarcostingRs.9perkgmustbemixedwith27kgofsugar
costingRs.7perkgsothattheremaybeagainof10%bysellingthemixtureatRs.9.24
perkg?
A.60kg

B.63kg

C.58kg

D.56kg

ViewAnswer | Notebook |Discuss

10.InwhatratioshouldriceatRs.9.30perkgbemixedwithriceatRs.10.80perkgso
thatthemixturebeworthRs.10perkg?
A.7:8

B.8:7

C.6:7

D.76

ViewAnswer | Notebook |Discuss

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11.InwhatratiomustteaworthRs.60perkgbemixedwithteaworthRs.65akgsuch
thatbysellingthemixtureatRs.68.20akg,therecanbeagain10%?
A.3:2

B.2:3

C.4:3

D.3:4

ViewAnswer | Notebook |Discuss

12.AcontainercontainsamixtureoftwoliquidsPandQintheratio7:5.When9litres
ofmixturearedrawnoffandthecontainerisfilledwithQ,theratioofPandQbecomes7
:9.HowmanylitresofliquidPwascontainedinthecontainerinitially?
A.23

B.21

C.19

D.17

ViewAnswer | Notebook |Discuss

13.Avesselisfilledwithliquid,3partsofwhicharewaterand5partsaresyrup.How
muchofthemixturemustbedrawnoffandreplacedwithwatersothatthemixturemay
behalfwaterandhalfsyrup?
A.

1
3

C.

1
5

B.
D.

1
4
1
6

ViewAnswer | Notebook |Discuss

14.InwhatratiomustwaterbemixedwithmilkcostingRs.12perlitreinordertogeta
mixtureworthofRs.8perlitre?
A.1:3

B.2:2

C.1:2

D.3:1

ViewAnswer | Notebook |Discuss

15.InwhatratiomustteaatRs.62perkgbemixedwithteaatRs.72perkgsothatthe
mixturemustbeworthRs.64.50perkg?
A.1:2

B.2:1

C.3:1

D.1:3

ViewAnswer | Notebook |Discuss

16.InwhatratiomustagrocermixtwovarietiesofpulsescostingRs.15andRs.20perkg
respectivelytoobtainamixtureworthRs.16.50perkg?
A.1:2

B.2:1

C.3:7

D.7:3

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ViewAnswer | Notebook |Discuss

17.Amerchanthas1000kgofsugarpartofwhichhesellsat8%profitandtherestat18%
profit.Hegains14%onthewhole.Thequantitysoldat18%profitis
A.300

B.400

C.600

D.500

ViewAnswer | Notebook |Discuss

18.Adishonestmilkmansellshismilkatcostpricebuthemixesitwithwaterandthereby
gains25%.Whatisthepercentageofwaterinthemixture?
A.25%

B.20%

C.22%

D.24%

ViewAnswer | Notebook |Discuss

19.Inwhatratiomustwaterbemixedwithmilktogain16

2
%

onsellingthemixtureat

costprice?
A.6:1

B.1:6

C.1:4

D.4:1

ViewAnswer | Notebook |Discuss

20.InwhatratiomustriceatRs.7.10bemixedwithriceatRs.9.20sothatthemixture
maybeworthRs.8perkg?
A.5:4

B.2:1

C.3:2

D.4:3

ViewAnswer | Notebook |Discuss

21.HowmanykgofriceatRs.6.60perkgbemixedwith56kgofriceatRs.9.60perkgto
getamixtureworthRs.8.20perkg?
A.56kg

B.52kg

C.44kg

D.49kg

ViewAnswer | Notebook |Discuss

22.Howmanylitresofwatermustbeaddedto16litersofmilkandwatercontaining10%
watertomakeit20%waterinit?
A.4litre

B.2litre

C.1litre

D.3litre

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23.Wehavea630mlmixtureofmilkandwaterintheratio7:2.Howmuchwatermust
beaddedtomaketheratio7:3?
A.70ml

B.60ml

C.80ml

D.50ml

ViewAnswer | Notebook |Discuss

24.3litreofwaterisaddedto11litreofasolutioncontaining42%ofalcoholinthewater.
Thepercentageofalcoholinthenewmixtureis
A.25%

B.20%

C.30%

D.33%

ViewAnswer | Notebook |Discuss

25.Rs.460wasdividedamong41boysandgirlssuchthateachboygotRs.12andeachgirl
gotRs.8.Whatisthenumberofboys?
A.33

B.30

C.36

D.28

ViewAnswer | Notebook |Discuss

26.Atraderhas1600kgofsugar.Hesellsapartat8%profitandtherestat12%profit.If
hegains11%onthewhole,findthequantitysoldat12%.
A.1200kg

B.1400kg

C.1600kg

D.800kg

ViewAnswer | Notebook |Discuss

27.In40litresofamixture,theratioofmilktowateris7:1.Inordertomaketheratioof
milktowateras3:1,thequantityofwaterthatshouldbeaddedtothemixturewillbe
A.5

2
litre
3

C.6

B.4

1
litre
3

2
litre

D.6litre

ViewAnswer | Notebook |Discuss

28.SomeamountoutofRs.7000waslentat6%perannumandtheremainingwaslentat
4%perannum.Ifthetotalsimpleinterestfromboththefractionsin5yearswasRs.1600,
thesumlentat6%perannumwas
A.Rs.2400

B.Rs.2200

C.Rs.2000

D.Rs.1800

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29.In1kgmixtureofironandmanganese,20%ismanganese.Howmuchironshouldbe
addedsothattheproportionofmanganesebecomes10%
A.1.5kg

B.2kg

C..5kg

D.1kg

ViewAnswer | Notebook |Discuss

30.Johnbought20kgofwheatattherateofRs.8.50perkgand35kgattherateof
Rs.8.75perkg.Hemixedthetwo.Approximatelyatwhatpriceperkgshouldhesellthe
mixturetomake40%profitatthecostprice?
A.Rs.12

B.Rs.8

C.Rs.16

D.Rs.20

ViewAnswer | Notebook |Discuss

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Sundeep 1yearago
Answeris3.4%

first4%of6is6/25
Afterthemixture6+1=7

Concentrationofsugarissame

letxbethepercentwehavetofind
so,x%of7is6/25

Aftersolvingthisequationyouwillget3.4%
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viksabansal 1yearago
Suppose6000mlandsugaris4%.
Sosugaris240outofnewmixture7000
so$\dfrac{240}{7000}100=3.42\%$

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Raj 1yearago
6litresofsugarsolutioncontains$\dfrac{64}{100}=0.24$litreofsugar
quantityofwater=$\dfrac{696}{100}=5.76$
Afteraddingonelitreofwater,itsquantitybecomes6.76

Requiredpercentageofsugar=$\dfrac{0.24100}{0.24+6.76}=\dfrac{24}
{7}=3.42\%$
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Blanco 1yearago
Twovesselscontainmixtureofmilkandwaterintheratio5:1and9:1.Theyaremixed
togetherintheratio1:5.Findtheratioofmilkandwaterinthefinalmixture.
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Raj 1yearago
Concentrationofmilkinthesevesselswillbe5/6and9/10.

quantityofmilkin1litreoffirstvessel=1*5/6=5/6
quantityofmilkin5litresofsecondvessel=5*9/10=9/2

quantityofmilkin6litresofthemixture=5/6+9/2=32/6
quantityofwater=632/6=4/6
Requiredratio=32/6:4/6=8:1

sam 10monthsago
@shefali,totalquantiyis6litreinwhichquantityofmilkis32/6.
Hence632/6isthequantityofwater

shefali 10monthsago
How632/6pleaseexplain

bilu 1yearago
Amountusedtopurchase1litreofhoneycanbeusedtopurchase3lofmilkor5lofwater.
Totalamountspentis1530whatwillbetheamtspentonhoneyifthetotalamtisspentto
purchaseequalvolumesofhoneyandwateronly.
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Raj 1yearago
Letcostof1litreofhoney=x
Costof5litreofwater=x.=>Costof1litreofwater=x/5

Costof1litreofhoney:Costof1litreofwater=x:x/5=5:1
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ie,amountshouldbeintheration5:1topurchaseequalquantityofhoneyandwater
Amountspentonhoney=1530*5/6=Rs.1275
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Ratan 1yearago
Howmanykilogramsofsugarmustbeaddedto20kilogramsof20%solutionofsugarand
watertoincreasetheconcentrationofsugarto50%ofsolution?
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