Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Job Search
Resources Handbook
LL.M.JOBSEARCHRESOURCES20132014
TABLEOFCONTENTS
Introduction.....................................................................................................................................................3
WhosWhointheOCS.....................................................................................................................................4
OCSServicesforFullTimeLL.M.Students......................................................................................................5
IntrototheLL.M.JobSearch..........................................................................................................................8
EmploymentStatistics....................................................................................................................................11
CSMUserGuide.............................................................................................................................................14
JobSearchChecklist.......................................................................................................................................17
Resumes.........................................................................................................................................................19
ResumeChecklist.....................................................................................................................................28
ResumeTemplate....................................................................................................................................30
SamplesResumes:
TaxLL.M.HighlightsJDTaxCourses.................................................................................32
TaxLL.M.SeparatesLegalandAccountingExperience....................................................33
TaxLL.M.ExecutiveLL.M..................................................................................................34
InternationalLL.M...............................................................................................................35
InternationalLL.M.MultipleLawDegrees.......................................................................36
InternationalLL.M.SignificantWorkExperience.............................................................37
InternationalLL.M.ShorttermInternships.....................................................................38
InternationalLL.M.NYU@NUS.........................................................................................39
CoverLetters..................................................................................................................................................40
CoverLetterOutline................................................................................................................................44
SampleCoverLetters:
TaxLL.M.EmphasizingTiestoaCity................................................................................47
TaxLL.M.General,SentintheBodyofanEmail............................................................48
TaxLL.M.HighlightingPriorWorkExperience.................................................................49
InternationalLL.M.General.............................................................................................50
InternationalLL.M.HighlightingExperienceandConnectiontoaFirm.........................51
InternationalLL.M.NYU@NUS........................................................................................52
InternationalLL.M.RequestinganInformationalInterview...........................................53
TaxLL.M.RequestforanInformationalInterview..........................................................54
ThankYouNotesandOtherCorrespondence...............................................................................................55
SampleThankYouNotesandOtherCorrespondence:
CollectiveThankYouLetterFollowingCallbackInterview.................................................57
IndividualizedThankYouLetter..........................................................................................58
EmailFollowingUpAfteranInterview................................................................................59
EmailAcceptinganOffer.....................................................................................................59
EmailRejectinganOffer......................................................................................................59
EmailRequestingandExtensiontoDecideonanOffer.....................................................60
EmailtoOCIFirmWhenOnCampusInterviewsareOversubscribed..............................60
UnofficialTranscripts....................................................................................................................................61
WritingSamples.............................................................................................................................................63
ReferenceList.................................................................................................................................................64
Networking.....................................................................................................................................................66
InterviewSkills................................................................................................................................................69
SuggestedLegalCareerSearchResourcesforLL.M.Students.....................................................................87
ProtectingYourOnlinePersona.....................................................................................................................88
TaxLL.M.AlumniProfiles...............................................................................................................................89
NonTaxLL.M./M.C.J.AlumniProfiles...........................................................................................................94
Appendices...................................................................................................................................................103
ArticlesontheLL.M.JobSearch,Networking,andInterviewing:
Networking:DevelopingMutuallyBeneficialRelationships............................................104
Whennetworking,usetherightkindofcorrespondence................................................107
AGuidetoNetworkingMeetings......................................................................................111
Finding,Creating,andNegotiatingaNewJobinToughTimes........................................119
HowtoMakeaLastingImpressionintheClassroom:SchoolTies...................................133
CrossroadsQ&A:InformationalInterviewing.................................................................135
CrossroadsQ&A:ExplainingaGaponaResume............................................................137
LL.M.EmployersLists:
EmployersParticipatingintheTaxationInterviewProgram............................................139
EmployersParticipatingintheInternationalStudentInterviewProgram..............144
SampleofEmployersParticipatinginOnCampusInterviews.........................................157
SampleofInternationalJobListings/ResumeCollections................................................163
SampleofTaxLL.M.JobListings/ResumeCollections......................................................171
SampleofU.S.EmployersofLL.M.StudentswithaForeignLawDegree.182
SampleofEmployersofTaxLL.M.Students.185
BarAdmissionsRequirements2013:ForeignLawSchoolGraduates(Chart4)...................................192
FederalEmployment:EligibilitytoWorkinU.S....................................................................................197
INTRODUCTIONTOTHISHANDBOOK
This handbook is intended to provide you with the tools for putting together your job search as an
LL.M.student.Weencourageyoutoreviewthematerialsinthishandbookcarefullyasyouconsider
yourupcomingsearchandprepareyourquestionsforyourcareercounselor.
Thefirstpartofthishandbookaddressesthebasiccomponentsofthejobsearch:preparingastrong
resumeandcoverletterandperfectingyourinterviewskills.Weprovideyouwithadviceabouthowto
makethebestfirstimpressionthroughpolishedandprofessionalcorrespondenceandinterviewing.
In addition to resumes, cover letters, and interviews, your job search efforts should also focus on
exploration/research and networking. The second half of this handbook provides helpful links and
advice for researching employers and career paths of interest, as well as a howto guide, and
informativearticlesontheveryimportantnetworkingprocess.Theseskillsareoftenasimportant,or
evenmoreimportant,thantheresumeandcoverletter.Spendsometimereviewingtheseresources
at the start of your LL.M. program. Begin to consider your employment options, and speak with a
varietyofnetworkingcontactsearlytogetajumpstartonastrongjobsearch!
Finally,weencourageyoutobecreativeinyouruseofthesematerials.Exploretheresearchlinksfor
furtherreading,readbetweenthelinesinthelistsofLL.M.employerstousethemasastartingpoint
for your research and mailings, and use the alumni profiles as inspiration for your future career
choices.
Afteryouhavegonethroughthishandbook,werecommendthatyousetupanappointmenttospeak
withanOCScounseloraboutyourjobsearchstrategy.AsanLL.M.candidateatNYUSchoolofLaw,
you are joining a diverse group of highly successful lawyers. We look forward to working with you
throughouttheyearandinyourlonglegalcareerahead.
Bestwishesforahappyandsuccessfulyear!
GraduateDivision
OfficeofCareerServices
NewYorkUniversitySchoolofLaw
law.ocs.llm@nyu.edu
(212)9986090
WHOSWHOINTHEOCS
CLARAK.SOLOMON
DIRECTOR,COUNSELING&CAREERDEVELOPMENT
Ms. Solomon is Director of Counseling & Career Development at the Office of Career Services at
New York University School of Law, where she oversees career counseling and programming and
servesasthefulltimecareercounselorforLL.M.andJ.S.D.students.Shealsodevoteshertimeto
developing employer relations with employers of LL.M. and J.S.D. candidates worldwide. She has
worked in the Office of Career Services since 2003. Prior to joining the Graduate Division she
coordinated career programming for J.D. students. Ms. Solomon holds a Master's Degree in
International Education from the Steinhardt School of Education at NYU, with a focus on higher
educationadministrationandinternationalstudentadvising.ShealsoreceivedherB.A.,magnacum
laude,inEastAsianStudiesfromNYU.ShespeaksJapanese,andshelivedandworkedinJapanfor
threeyears,returningtoNewYorkin2001.Ms.SolomonpreviouslyworkedfortheJapanExternal
Trade Organization, specializing in trade relations between Japan and Latin America. She lives in
Queenswithherfamily.
clara.solomon@nyu.edu
SEJALSANGHVI,ESQ.
CAREERCOUNSELOR
Ms. Sanghvi is a parttime Career Counselor in the Office of Career Services at New York
University School of Law, where she counsels domestictrained and foreigntrained LL.M.
studentsaswellasJ.D.students.Ms.Sanghvipreviouslyservedasanassistantdirectorin
the Office of Career Services at NYU School of Law and as a J.D. Advisor at Harvard Law
Schools Office of Career Services. Ms. Sanghvi also served as a corporate associate at
Milbank Tweed Hadley & McCloy LLP. She received her J.D. from Columbia Law School,
where she was a Harlan Fiske Stone Scholar, and her B.A., summa cum laude, from the
UniversityofMichiganAnnArbor.
sejal.sanghvi@nyu.edu
LAURAMOWRY
PROGRAMCOORDINATOR
Ms.MowryistheProgramCoordinatorfortheGraduateDivisionoftheOfficeofCareerServicesat
NewYorkUniversitySchoolofLaw.SheprovidesorganizationalsupportforallLL.M.recruiting,
careereducationprogramming,andmajorinterviewprograms.Additionally,shemaintainsstudent
statisticalinformationandistheliaisontolegalemployerslookingtopostjoblistings.Ms.Mowry
receivedherB.A.inPoliticalSciencefromtheUniversityofMichiganAnnArborin2008.
laura.mowry@nyu.edu
OCSSERVICESFORFULLTIMELL.M.STUDENTS
AcademicYear20132014
StudentsmustregisterwiththeOCStousethefollowingservices.BeforeyouspeakwithanOCScounselor,
pleasecompletethefollowingsteps:
AttendtheOCSLL.M.Orientation&JobSearchWorkshop.TheWorkshopswillbevideotapedandwill
beavailableontheOCSResourcessectionoftheNYULawwebsite:
https://its.law.nyu.edu/careervideos/.
CompleteyourCSM(CareerServicesManagerPoweredbySymplicity)Profile,andagreetoabideby
thePrinciplesofProfessionalConduct.
Submityourresumeforreviewtolaw.ocs.llm@nyu.edu.
JOBSEARCHPREPARATION/CAREEREDUCATION
1.
JOB SEARCH WORKSHOPS: Job search workshops targeted towards Tax and ForeignTrained LL.M.
students are offered at the start of the academic year. Individual sessions are also held for
domestictrained nonTax students, based on demand. These workshops review resume writing,
job search strategies, interview skills, and common job search questions from LL.M. students.
Workshops are videotaped and can be viewed through the video link on the Career Services
Manager(CSM)atanytime(seebelow).
2.
INDIVIDUALCOUNSELING:OneononecareerandinterviewskillsadviceisavailablewithanOCScareer
counselorthroughouttheyear.Topicsdiscussedmayincludejobsearchplans,employerresearch
techniques,networkingadvice,resumeandcoverletterdrafting,andinterviewskills.
3.
RESUME&COVERLETTERREVIEWS:Studentsmaysubmittheirresumeandcoverletterforreviewbye
mail.TheresumeandcoverlettersectionsoftheLL.M.JobSearchResourcesHandbookprovide
detailed instruction and helpful examples; students must review the Handbook and follow the
instructions provided prior to submitting their resume or letter for review. For initial resume
review, you must also attach the LL.M. Resume Intake Form (available in the CSM Document
Library).
4.
CAREER PANELS: The OCS coordinates career panels on various practice areas. The speakers are
generallyNYUgraduateswhoareeagertosharetheirjobsearchandcareerexperiencesandwho
discussopportunitiesforattorneysinavarietyofpracticesettings.Additionalcareerprogramming
isorganizedbyLL.M.specializationandprovidesanopportunitytointeractwithNYUalumniand
friends of the law school in a small group setting. These panels are videotaped and available
throughthevideolinkfromtheCSMhomepage.
5.
PRACTICE INTERVIEW PROGRAMS: The OCS organizes Practice Interview Evenings for foreigntrained
LL.M.sandtaxLL.M.s,wherelawyersvisitcampustonetworkwithstudentsandprovideapractice
interview(20minutesofinterviewfollowedby10minutesoffeedback).TheOCSalsooffersone
onone mock interview sessions. This is a onehour session with a counselor and includes a 20
minuteinterviewanda40minutecritiqueonbothformandsubstance.Studentsmaysignupfor
amockinterviewattheOCSreceptiondesk;however,asavailabilityislimited,acounselorreferral
foramockinterviewisusuallyrequired.
RECRUITMENTPROGRAMS/JOBLISTINGS
1.
CAREER SERVICES MANAGER (CSM)PoweredBySymplicity:OCSusesthiswebbasedcareerservices
systemtoprovidestudentsandalumniaccesstoonlinejobsearchresources,careerevents,and
joblistingsforentrylevel,experienced,andparttimepositions.Studentscansearchforjobsthat
havebeenpostedwithourofficeorsetupsearchagentstoautomaticallyreceiveemailnoticeof
new job listings. The Fall and Spring OnCampus Interview programs for Tax/International Tax
LL.M.studentsareadministeredthroughCSM.
2.
INTERNATIONAL STUDENT INTERVIEW PROGRAM (ISIP): This consortium interview program is held each
January and brings together more than 1,600 foreigntrained law students from 32 law schools
with 150+ employers interviewing for internship and permanent positions in the U.S. and
overseas.StudentswhosefirstlawdegreewasobtainedoutsideoftheU.S.oraU.S.territoryare
eligible to participate in ISIP. Registration for this program begins in October, and the bidding
deadline falls in early November. Students must meet the registration and bidding deadlines to
participateinthisprogram.
3.
ONCAMPUS INTERVIEW PROGRAM (OCI):Numerouslegalemployers,includinglawfirms,government
agencies, and accounting firms interview Tax and International Tax LL.M. students on campus
duringtheFall(September/October)andSpring(February/March)OCIseasons.
4.
LL.M. IN TAXATION INTERVIEW PROGRAM (TIP): The Taxation Interview Program (TIP) is a consortium
program held in Washington, D.C. each spring. NYU Tax and International Tax LL.M. students
interview with law firms, accounting firms and government departments from around the
country.
5.
NYUSDAYATTHE TAX COURT: TaxLL.M.studentsinterviewinWashington,D.C.forclerkshipsatthe
U.S. Tax Court for the following year. Each year, between four and nine NYU students accept
clerkship positions through this process. The clerkship is typically a twoyear commitment,
althoughafewjudgesmaybewillingtohireaclerkforoneyear.Informationaboutthisprogram
willbesenttoincomingTaxLL.M.studentsunderseparatecoverthissummer.
6.
RESUMEDIRECTORIES:TheOCScreatesLL.M.resumedirectoriesforTax,ForeignTrained,and
NYU@NUSstudentseachfalltobedistributedtoemployersatmultipleeventsoverthecourseof
theyear.
JOBSEARCHRESOURCES/SUPPORTSERVICES
1.
JOBSEARCHPUBLICATIONSANDVIDEOs:TheOCSpublishesacomprehensiveLL.M.JobSearchResources
Handbook,whichincludestipsonresumes,coverletters,interviewing,andnetworking,aswellas
listsofhistoricalLL.M.employersandarticlesontheLL.M.jobsearch.Thishandbookisavailable
onCSMintheDocumentLibraryandisdistributedatthefallJobSearchWorkshops.Inadditionto
thehandbook,OCSpreparesanumberofTipSheetsforspecificpracticeareassuchasTrusts&
Estates,EmployeeBenefits,InternationalArbitration,andAntitrust.TipSheetsarealsoavailable
for students from specific countries, including China/Hong Kong, South Korea, and India. A
collectionofcareerpanelsandworkshopsareavailablethroughthevideolinkonCSM.
2.
OCS CAREER LIBRARY: The OCS Career Library provides students with resources such as directories
and publications, relevant articles, and other job search tools. You can view many of these
resourcesonlinethroughtheCSMsystem.Linksarealsoprovidedtoadditionalmaterials,suchas
theVaultGuidesandstudentcritiquesofemployersthroughCSM.
6
3.
4.
RECIPROCITYWITHOTHERLAWSCHOOLS:IfyouarelookingforajoboutsidethemetropolitanNewYork
Cityarea,wecanmakearequestonyourbehalftoobtainaccesstothecareerservicesofficeof
anotherU.S.lawschool.Requestsarelimitedtooneschoolpergeographicregion.Itisimportant
to understand that, as each law school has its own reciprocity policy, there may be varying
restrictionsontheservicesandresourcesprovided,andaccesstoanofficemaybelimitedduring
certaintimesoftheyear.(PleasenotethatNewYorkUniversitySchoolofLaw'sreciprocityseason
extendsfrommidNovemberthroughlateJune,therefore,requestsonbehalfofourstudentsand
graduates can be made only during that time period. In addition, as our policy anticipates in
person use of our office by students and graduates of other law schools, we are only able to
request the same service in return.) The reciprocity policies of most law schools are posted at
www.nalp.org/reciprocitypolicies.Pleasecheckthissitewhenmakingadecisionastowhichlaw
schoolyouwishtoutilize.Acounselormustapproveallrequestsforreciprocityatleasttwoweeks
priortoyourvisitorrelocation.
SCAN,COPY&FAXSERVICE:StudentsmayutilizethescannerintheOCSlibrarytogenerateelectronic
versionsoftranscriptsorotherdocumentsforonlineapplications.Additionally,thereisacopierin
theOCSStudentLibraryavailableforstudentuseforcareerrelatedcopies.Foranyemployerthat
requiresfaxsubmissions,studentsmayusetheOCSfaxmachinefordomesticfaxes(atnocost)in
order to expedite their job applications. (There is a 7page limit on faxes sent from the OCS;
however,exceptionsaremadewithcounselorapproval).
LL.M.JOBSEARCH
TheGraduateDivisionoftheOfficeofCareerServices(OCS)providescareerservicesforstudentsandalumniofNewYork
University School of Laws Graduate Programs to help each individual find a PRIVATE SECTOR (law firms, corporations,
etc.)position.Ifyouplantoseekpostgraduateemploymentintheprivatesector(or,forTaxLL.M.students,attheTax
Court,DepartmentofJustice,orIRS)youwillbeusingtheservicesoftheOCS.StudentsinterestedinthePUBLICSECTOR
(nonprofit organizations, government and intergovernmental organizations) should take advantage of the services
offered by the Public Interest Law Center (PILC) www.law.nyu.edu/depts/publicinterest/. Students are welcome to use
bothcareeroffices,whicharelocatedonthefourthfloorofFurmanHall,245SullivanStreet.
We anticipate that many foreigntrained LL.M. students will return to your home country or other foreign jurisdiction
once you have completed your studies at NYU. While most of our programs and services are designed for students
seekingemploymentintheU.S.,wealsoprovideguidancetostudentsseekingemploymentoverseas.
BelowisabasicoutlineofthejobsearchprocessthroughouttheLL.M.year.
JUNE&JULY
PREPARE YOUR RESUME: Redraft your resume using the resume section of this handbook. Your resume should include
yourNYUSchoolofLawdegree,mostrecentaddress,jobdescription,BarStatus,etc.PleasesendadraftasaWordor
PDFattachmentforreviewtolaw.ocs.llm@nyu.eduwiththeheadingLL.M.ResumeforReviewandprovideane
mailthatanswersthequestionsoutlinedinourintroductoryemail(andabove).
ASSEMBLE TRANSCRIPTS AND SELECT WRITING SAMPLES: You will need several copies of your law school and undergraduate
transcripts(ifapplicable)throughouttheFallandSpringsemesters.ThesedocumentsarenotkeptonfileintheOCS
butshouldbesuppliedbyyouuponemployerrequest.Aphotocopyofyourtranscriptmaybeusedasanunofficial
transcriptformostinterviews.
Also,considerwhatyouwilluseasawritingsample(e.g.alawreviewarticleorlegalmemorandum)foremployers
whoasktoseeasampleofyourwriting.Ifyoudonothaveasuitablewritingsamplenow,considerusinganessayyou
mayprepareasawritingrequirementduringyourLL.M.
INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS: MAKE CONTACTS IN YOUR HOME COUNTRY: Your network of professional and personal contacts
shouldknowofyourplansandinterestswithregardtointernshiporpermanentemploymentupongraduationnext
May. Request their assistance with getting in touch with their contacts in the U.S. either by writing letters, making
phonecallsonyourbehalf,orpermittingyoutousetheirnametointroduceyourselfinyourownlettertoemployers.
AUGUST
SEPTEMBER
BySeptember,allLL.M.studentswillhavetocompletethefollowingthreestepstoregisterforuseoftheOCS.Wewill
onlyscheduleoneononecounselingappointments,andfollowupresumereviews,withstudentswhohavecompleted
8
theregistrationprocess.
CSMPROFILEENTRY:DuringtheorientationinAugust,youwillreceiveanemailfromourofficewithyourpasswordand
related instructions for the Career Services Manager (CSM) system. NYU School of Law uses the CSM system to
communicate job listings, email students regarding important job search information, post employer events, job
searchworkshops,etc.InordertousetheservicesoftheOfficeofCareerServicesandthePublicInterestLawCenter,
each student must enter his/her personal profile, indicating his/her geographic and practice area interests. All
communicationfromourofficewillbesenttotheemailaddressprovidedonyourprofile.Internationalstudents:itis
especiallyimportantthattheCountryofLawDegreeandLanguagesfieldsofyourprofilearefilledoutaccurately,as
ourofficeforwardscommunicationsfromemployersbasedonthosefields.
PRINCIPLESOFPROFESSIONALCONDUCTANDCSMTERMSOFUSE:Whenyoufilloutyourprofile,youwillalsoagreetoabideby
theCSMTermsofUseandtheOCSPrinciplesofProfessionalConduct.Pleasereviewthesecarefullybeforechecking
theboxonyourprofile,asthesedocumentsoutlinewhatyoucanexpectfromtheOCSintermsofconfidentiality,as
wellasourexpectationsofyourconductthroughoutyourjobsearch.
ATTENDTHEOCSORIENTATIONSESSION&JOBSEARCHWORKSHOP.TheOCSJobSearchWorkshopwillprovideanoverviewof
jobsearchservices,programsandresources,andanintroductiontotheLL.M.jobsearch.TheseWorkshopsare
mandatoryandyouwillbeabletomakeappointmentsforindividualcareercounselingonlyafteryouhaveattended
therelevantworkshop.Also,takeadvantageofalltheprogramswehavedesignedforyouinthefall,suchas
interviewskillsworkshops,careerpanelswithalumni,andpracticeinterviews.Theworkshopsarescheduledas
follows:
o Tax/InternationalTaxTuesday,September3,12:302:00
o Foreigntrained,nonTaxWednesday,September4,12:302:00
CHECKYOURNYUHOMEEMAILACCOUNT.Checkyouremailaccountdailyforcareerrelatedeventsanddeadlines.
B.STUDY:YOURPRINCIPALACTIVITY
The LL.M. program is first and foremost an academic program, and one of the most important careerrelated activities
youcanundertakeisyourstudies.Anexcellentrecordfromyourfirstlawdegreemaymakeyouhighlymarketable,but
employerswillexpectyourNYUgradestomeasureupaccordingly.Ifyouhaveanaveragetogoodlawschoolrecord,you
have a second opportunity to demonstrate to an employer that you have a special capacity in your chosen field of
specialization.Duringyourfirstsemesterhere,be"careerconscious"andtakeadvantageoftheopportunitiesavailableto
you(e.g. job searchworkshops,networkingwithcolleagues,faculty,alumni, etc.,andfallOCIfor Taxstudents),but be
prudentwithyourtimewhenitcomespursuingyourjobsearchindependently.ManyLL.M.employerswillwaituntilthe
second semester before making hiring decision, as they will be interested in your performance in the LL.M. program.
Focusingyoureffortsonyourclassesinthefirstsemesterwillpayoff!AttendtheJobSearchWorkshop,andthenmeet
withaCareerCounselorinthefalltodeterminethebesttimingandlogisticsforyourindividualsearch.
C.TIMINGOFYOURSEARCHWHENTOGETSTARTED
GraduatestudentsatNYUSchoolofLawcomefromawidevarietyofbackgroundsintermsofacademicandprofessional
experience, LL.M. specialization, and country of first law degree. Because of this, there is not one right path to
succeedingintheLL.M.jobsearch.TheOCSwillworkwitheachstudentindividuallytoassessyourownbackgroundand
goals,andtocreateyourjobsearchplan.
Tax Students: The decision of when to begin contacting potential employers should be based in part on your past
academicrecord,workexperience,andgeographicpreference.Thegeneralruleisthatlargelawfirmsinmajormarkets
(including New York and Washington, D.C.) will want to review your first semester of grades before making hiring
decisions.Forthemostpart,wehavefoundthatlargelawfirmsprefergradesaboveaB+forstudentsintheTaxProgram.
Midsizedandsmallerfirms,governmentagencies,accountingfirms,andemployersinsmallermarketsmayconsideryou
9
inthefirstsemester.Ifyouhavestrongconnectionstoaparticularemployer,youmaywishtoreachouttothatemployer
early,eitheroverthesummerorduringtheFallsemester,toletthemknowthatyouareenrollingintheLL.M.program
andfindoutabouttheirpreferredapplicationtiming.Similarly,ifyouintendtoreturn(orrelocate)toanothercity,you
might consider contacting employers in your target city to determine the best time to apply. Students coming straight
fromaJ.D.program,andthosewithlittleornotaxlawexperience,shouldtakeadvantageofthefirstsemestertofocus
onyourgradesanddemonstrateyourcommitmenttothisareaofpractice.
InternationalStudents:Internationalstudentsshouldconsideranumberoffactors,includingthecountryofyourfirstlaw
degree, prior work experience, networking connections, past academic performance, and geographic preference.
Studentswhoplantoreturntotheirhomecountry(orworkelsewhereoutsideoftheU.S.)shouldfollowstandardtiming
andapplicationstrategiesforthatcountry.ForpositionsintheU.S.,mostU.S.legalemployerswillwaituntilJanuaryto
begin interviewing international students. However, students from common law countries, students with fulltime legal
experience(beyondinternships)andBarMembershipintheirhomecountry,andstudentsfromcountrieswithextensive
businesscontactsintheU.S.,havehadsomesuccesswithcontactingemployersinthefall.Studentscomingdirectlyfrom
lawschoolorfromcountrieswithlittleornoU.S.businessrelationshipsmayhavelimitedsuccessinsecuringinterviews
earlyintheacademicyear,andmayneedtoworklongerandharderatobtainingemploymentintheU.S.Recently,the
U.S.legalmarkethassufferedasevereslowdowninhiring,andwhileweanticipatethattheU.S.economywillrecover,it
could be some time before legal hiring becomes more robust. Please keep this in mind as you consider your career
options.Whileitcanbequitedifficultforinternationalstudentstoobtainregularassociateorforeigninternshippositions
intheU.S.,itisnotimpossible.WhenaskedtoprovidejobsearchadviceforfutureLL.M.candidates,graduatingstudents
recommendthefollowing:
1) Make as many contacts in your home country prior to attending NYU or as early in the academic year as
possible.ThesecontactsmaybeabletoprovideinvaluableintroductionstofirmsintheU.S.viaaphonecallor
email.
2) TakefulladvantageofallthattheOCSprovidesinordertoassistyouinyourjobsearch.Donot,however,rely
onfindinga positiondirectlythroughanyone programorjobsearchstrategy.Internationalstudents obtain
positions in a variety of ways and it is your own creative job search activities, such as networking, and
interviewskillsthatwillultimatelygetyouthejoboffers.
3) Remember that the U.S. job market is extremely competitive. Prepare yourself for rejection as well as
unexpectedopportunity.
U.S.J.D. NonTax Students: Because most nontax entrylevel positions are filled by thirdyear J.D. students, domestic
trainednonTaxLL.M.studentswithlittleornolegalworkexperiencewillbeapplyingtoemployersintheFallSemester.
DomestictrainednonTaxLL.M.swithpriorworkexperiencewillhaveanumberofconsiderationswhendeterminingthe
besttimingforapplications.Alldomestic,nontaxstudentsshouldthereforemeetwithacareercounselorearlyinthefirst
semestertodiscusstheprocessforbeginningtheirsearch.
D.CONCLUSION
Due to market conditions and students' varied backgrounds, no law school can guarantee every student a job. Our
services help bring the potential employer and student together, but it is the match between abilities, interests and
availableopportunitiesthatdeterminewhetheranemploymentofferismade.Wewilldoeverythingreasonablypossible
toassistyouinachievingyourcareergoals.Keepinmindthatthesuccessofyoureffortsisverycloselyrelatedtoyour
academic performance at NYU Law, as well as to your use of resources available through the OCS and traditional job
huntingapproachesoutsideofthisoffice.Welookforwardtoworkingwithyoutodeterminewhichstrategieswillbest
serveyou.
10
LL.M.EMPLOYMENTSTATISTICS
WebelieveitishelpfulforyoutoknowtheemploymenttrendsforourLL.M.programsoverthepastfewyears.Keep
inmindthatinadditiontoeachcandidatesbackground,LL.M.hiringisaffectedbychangesinthelegalmarket,aswell
aseconomicconditionsintheU.S.andabroad.Whenconsideringyourfutureprospects,alsoconsiderthestateofthe
market generally, and research the legal market in your target geographic region in specific. International students
shouldalsoconsidertheeconomicandbusinesstiesbetweenyourhomecountryandlegalemployersintheU.S.
As you analyze the following statistics, please view them as a whole, as graduate students obtain their jobs from a
variety of sources: resume requests, job listings, networking, oncampus interviews, targeted mailings and job fairs.
Alsonotethatthenumberofemployerswhoattendcampustointerview(asopposedtolistingjobs)fluctuatesduetoa
numberofreasons:forexample,inabadeconomy,anemployermaynotconsideritcosteffectivetospendtimeand
moneyvisitingcampusto interview,butinstead postsajoblisting.Similarly, some employersmayhire anincoming
LL.M. student based on a prior connection, and may subsequently decide not to participate in a formal interview
program. Additionally, please note that these statistics only represent information from those graduates who
respondedtoourrequestforinformation.FortheClassof2013,147Taxstudents,and316ForeignTrainedstudents
respondedtooursurvey.
A. TaxLL.M.Students
Employer Type: Approximately 60 75% of LL.M. Tax graduates reporting employment have traditionally entered
private practice. This figure changes with market conditions. Increasingly, students are exploring a wider range of
opportunitiesincludinggovernment,judicialclerkships,publicaccounting,corporations,andlawteaching.
ThestatisticsbelowrepresentstatisticsasofJune1eachyear.Forthemostupdatedinformationonemploymentnine
monthsaftergraduation,includingemploymentrates,pleaseseeourwebsite:
http://www.law.nyu.edu/careerservices/llmstudents/faqsfortaxationcandidates/index.htm
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
LawFirm
48%
63%
48%
62%
47%
74%
78%
74%
30%
23%
41%
19%
11%
16%
9%*
10%
AccountingFirm
JudicialClerkship
10%
10%
6%
9%
7%
4.5%
9%
7%
Government
3%
0
1%
6%
23%
4.5%
3%
6%
Corporation
6%
5%
5%
4%
8%
2%
Other
3%
4%
2%
*ThisfigurerepresentsthecombinationofCorporationandAccountingemployersfortheyear2007.
MethodofEmployment:ThemostfrequentlyreportedsourceofjobsforTaxLL.M.studentshistoricallyistheOn
Campus Interview Program or Taxation Interview Program, followed resume and letter mailings, OCS job listings,
networking,andtheNYUDayattheTaxCourt.
NYUOCIProgram
TaxationInterviewProgram
Contacts/Networking
DayatTaxCourt
MailCampaign
JobListing
PreviousEmployer
OtherandUnknown
2013
17%
18%
18%
8%
13%
11%
9%
6%
2012
18%
15%
11%
9%
14%
18%
11%
4%
2011
25%
22%
9%
6%
10%
12%
6%
10%
2010
8%
9%
17%
8%
15%
8%
11%
24%
2009
14%
3%
21%
5%
8%
14%
12%
23%
2008
27%
5%
14%
5%
8%
10%
3%
28%
2007
30%
20%
10%
7%
11%
4%
4%
13%
2006
22%
13%
14%
7%
15%
2%
10%
18%
11
RecruitmentPrograms
(#ofemployers)
20122013 20112012 20102011 200910
200809
200708
200607
19
20
28
16
27
37
50
OnCampus OCI)
63
48
TaxationInterviewProgram
66
52
42
61
64
JobListings
164
127
81
79
89
86
91
GeographicDistribution:ThebiggestmarketsforTaxLL.M.studentsaretraditionallyNewYork,andWashington,D.C.
Althoughmanyoutoftownemployersdonotactivelyrecruitoncampus,theyareveryinterestedinNYUsTaxLL.M.
program,andmanystudentswithtiestootherregionsaresuccessfulinobtainingpositionsintheirtargetarea.
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
37%
54%
Northeast
57%
26%
40%
45%
56%
47%
(NewYork)
(42%)
(32%)
(48%)
(53%)
(17%)
(36%)
(41%)
(35%)
(18%)
DCArea
15%
15%
13%
11%
17%
9%
15%
SouthEast
11%
12%
10%
4%
20%
9%
15%
19%
West
8%
14%
14%
15%
13%
18%
10%
6%
(California)
(4%)
(11%)
(10%)
(9%)
(8%)
(13%)
(8%)
(2%)
Southwest*
8%
14%
8%
7%
8%
16%
7%
10%
Midwest
7%
6%
1%
6%
8%
2%
5%
International
3%
1%
8%
1%
4%
2%
*IncludesMidSouthstatesofTXandOK.
B.InternationalLL.M.Students(AllSpecializations)
EmployedintheU.S.
PleasenotethatthestatisticsbelowindicateonlythoseinternationalstudentswhoobtainedemploymentasofJune1,
each year. Many students continue to update our office with employment information throughout the summer. We
know that while a relatively small number of international students obtain jobs in the U.S., the remainder secures
positionsintheirhomecountriesoroverseas.ThestatisticsbelowrepresenttheemploymentstatusasofJune1each
year.WefindthatahandfulofadditionalstudentsareabletosecurepositionsintheUSaftertheBarExamandwill
provideupdatedstatisticsintheFallJobSearchWorkshop.
PositionType
Intern
Permanent
NotSpecified
Total
TotalemployedinUS
Registeredw/OCS
ParticipatedinISIP
ResumeinDirectory
SatforNewYorkBar
2013
20
13
0
33
2012
22
13
2
37
2011
9
10
0
19
2010
10
8
2
20
2009
20
14
0
34
2008
19
28
6
53
2007
26
39
10
75
2006
16
20
4
40
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
33
321
220
158
NA
37
341
248
101
181
19
268
178
168
148
20
255
213
168
138
34
238
242
172
171
53
311
179
127
165
75
296
168
104
179
40
342
169
47
151
LegalEmployersParticipatingintheInternationalStudentInterviewProgram(ISIP)
#ofEmployers
#ofInterviewSchedules
#ofResumeCollections
2013
166
251
42
2012
161
237
49
2011
147
237
50
2010
133
210
27
2009
154
242
32
2008
166
295
32
2007
143
264
31
2006
128
333
11
12
CommentaryonInternationalStatistics:Themostcommonlyaskedquestionfrominternationalstudent
is,WhatchancedoIhavetosecureemployment(eitheraninternshiporpermanentjob)intheUnited
Statesuponcompletionofmydegree?Theabovestatisticsareprovidedtodemonstratethedifficultyin
respondingtothisquestionbyprovidingasimpleratioofthoseemployedtothoseseeking.Asyoucan
seebytheabovenumbers,thereisasubstantialdifferenceinthenumberofstudentswhoregisterwith
the OCS, those who participate in our International Student Interview Program (because not every
country is requested by employers), those who submit their resume for inclusion in our International
Student Resume Directory (some students are on leaves of absence from their employers and do not
wanttheirresumeinapubliclydisseminatedbookforobviousreasons),andthosewhoultimatelysitfora
USBarExam.ThereareotherstudentswhoareregisteredwiththeOCSwhoareactivelyseekingjobs
and who may not fall into any of the other categories for very good reasons. For example, an Israeli
trained lawyer may be on a leave of absence from his firm in Tel Aviv and not want to have a resume
circulating in the Resume Directory; he does not participate in the International Student Interview
Programbecausenoemployershaverequestedhiscountryoflawdegree;andhemaynotsitfortheBar
Exambecausehereceivedaninternshippositionwithalawfirmthatdoesntrequirethatforeigninterns
sitfortheBar,yethemaystillbeseekingemploymentintheU.S.Therefore,wehaveprovidedthemore
comprehensiveinformationabovesothatyoucanappreciatethecomplexityofthisbasicquestionand
usethedataaccordingly.
Method of Employment: The most commonly reported method of employment for international LL.M.
students, whether employed in the U.S. or abroad, is initiated contact by means of networking,
informational interviewing, or targeted mailing, with the International Student Interview Program as
another common method of employment. All students should use a variety of job search strategies
includingtargetedmailcampaigns,respondingtovariousadvertisedpositionspublishedbytheOCSand
elsewhere, notifying previous contacts of ones current academic endeavors and employment goals,
followingupwithreferencesfromtheirnetworkofcontacts,networkingwithNYULawfaculty,alumni,
andstudents,andprovidingtheirresumestotheOCSforresumedirectories.
GeographicDistribution:ThemajorityofinternationalLL.M.studentsemployedintheU.S.remaininNew
Yorkaftergraduation.
C.U.S.TrainedNonTaxLL.M.Students
Based on the small size of the U.S. J.D. nontax LL.M. population, meaningful statistics are difficult to
compile.ThesestudentsmaycontacttheGraduateDivisionforfurtherinformationontheemployment
ofstudentswithsimilaracademicbackgroundandexperience.FewemployersvisitNYULawscampusto
interviewUSstudentsintheseLL.M.specialties,dueinparttothespecializednatureoftheseprograms
and small class size, as well as employers varied recruitment practices. With the help of the OCS,
studentsinthesespecialtiesuseavarietyofmethodstoobtain employment,primarilynetworking and
mailcampaigns.
13
CAREERSERVICESMANAGER(CSM)USERGUIDE
TheCareerServicesManager(CSM)isaninternetbasedcareercommunicationsnetworkusedbythe
OfficeofCareerServicesandthePublicInterestLawCentertopostjoblistings,notifystudentsregarding
importantjobsearchinformation,postemployerevents,jobsearchworkshops,andotherprograms,link
toemployerresearchmaterials,andprovideavarietyofothercareerrelatedresources.Thefollowingare
basicinstructionsfornavigatingfromtheMainCSMPage:
https://lawnyucsm.symplicity.com/students
HOME
TheHometabisyourstartpage.ThiswillgiveyouquickaccesstotheOCScalendarandupcomingevents,
aswellastimesensitivesurveysandotherinformation.Wealsohavelinkshereto:
OCSVideostoviewpastworkshopsandpanels
VaultCareerResourceLibraryforemployerresearch
SummerEmployerCritiquesArchiveofJDsummeremploymentsurveys
PSJD,whereyoucanaccesspublicinterestjobs
PROFILE
FilloutallofyourpersonalinformationontheProfilepage.TheOCSandPILCusetheinformationentered
inyourprofiletosearchforstudentsbasedoncertainspecifications,suchasgeographicpreferenceinthe
jobsearch,languageability,orprioreducationalexperiences.Fillouttherequestedinformationforthe
followingtabs:PersonalInformation,AcademicInformation,andPrivacy/Skills/JobPreferences.Itis
veryimportantthatyourprofileiscompleteanduptodatesothatyouwillreceivealloftheimportant
informationfromouroffices.TheOCSoccasionallyreceivesannouncementsfromemployersseeking
studentswithparticularlanguageskills,training,orgeographicinterests.Makesurethatyouhavefully
indicatedallofyourpreferencesinyourprofilesothatyouwillgetthesenotices.Youmayupdateyour
informationatanytimeshouldyourjobsearchpreferenceschange.Ifyouwishtoreceiveinformation
14
fromthePublicInterestLawCenter(PILC),youmustcheckoffPublicInterestinyouremployertype
preferences.
YoucanalsochangeyourpasswordinthePassword/Preferencestaboftheprofilesection.We
recommendthatyoudonotcontinuetouseyourStudentIDNumberasyourpassword.Changeyour
passwordtosomethingeasytoremember.
DOCUMENTS
AttheDocumentstab,youwilluploadyourresume,coverletter,andanyotherrelevantdocumentsfor
thejobsearch.ThesewillbeusedwhenrespondingtojoblistingsandforNYUOnCampusInterviews.
Youmayuploadmorethanoneversionofyourresumeorcoverletterinordertotargetdifferent
employers.Touploadyourdocuments:
IntheDocumentsTab,clickonAddNew.
CreateandenteraTitleforyourdocumentintheLabelbox(e.g.MyResume2010).
SelecttheDocumentType.
ClicktheChooseFilebuttontoselecttheappropriatedocument.ThismustbeinWord,PDF,or
WordPerfectformat.
ClickSubmit.
Onceuploaded,yourdocumentwillbeconvertedtoPDFformat.Pleasereviewtheuploaded
documenttomakesurethatitwasconvertedcorrectlyandyourformattingwasretained.
Youcanalsooptintoresumebookswhenyouuploadyourresumetothissite.Employersmaysearch
forstudentsthroughpregeneratedresumebooksbasedoncertaincriteria(i.e.NYULawTaxLL.M.).You
mayalsoreceivenotificationfromtheOCSofthecreationofnewresumebooksthroughouttheyear.
ClickontheOptInResumeBooktabintheDocumentssectiontoviewanyactiveresumebooksforwhich
youmaybeeligible.
RESOURCES
TheResourcestabprovidesaccesstoPDFversionsofOCS&PILCHandbooksandTipSheets.
JOBPOSTINGS
ThroughtheJobPostingstab,youmaybrowse/searchjobsthathavebeensubmittedbyemployers
directlytotheOCS.Toviewajob,scrollthroughthelistofjobs,andclickthejobtitlelinkforeachjobto
reviewthedetailsofthepositionandtoapply.Westronglyrecommendthatyousetupasearchagentto
havesummariesofrecentjoblistingsemailedtoyouautomatically(seebelowforinstructions).
YoumayapplytopositionsthroughCSMbyselectingaresume,coverletter,andotherrelevant
documentsusingthelinksontherightofeachjoblistingscreen.Alternatively,youmayusethecontact
informationatthebottomofthescreentowritedirectlytotheemployerviamail,fax,oremail.
Tohavejoblistingsemailedtoyou:
ClicktheAdvancedSearchtab.
Checksaveasandenteranameforthesearchinthebox(e.g.,FulltimejobsinNYC).
Enteryoursearchcriteria.(Youcanselectasmanycriteriaasyouwish.Enteringmanycriteriawill
reducethenumberofjobsdisplayed.YoudoNOThavetoselectsomethingfromeachcriteria
section).
ClicktheSubmitbutton.
Thejobsthatmeetthecriteriayouenteredwillbedisplayed;youcanreviewthemhere.
ClicktheSearchAgentstab(youcancreateasmanysearchagentsasyouwish).
ClicktheSchedulebuttonnexttoyournewsearchagent.
15
ChoosetheYesoptionnexttoEnabled.
Adjustthefrequencyofdeliverytoyouremailaccount(defaultisonceperday).
ClicktheSubmitbutton.
EMPLOYERS
YoucanviewadatabaseofemployercontactinformationthroughtheEmployerstab.Thisisnotlinkedto
joblistingsorOCIbutisprovidedasacourtesytoassistyouinfindingcontactinformationforemployers
ofinterest.
EVENTS
YoucanRSVPforInformationSessions(includingpresentations,employerevents,andpaneldiscussions)
orOCS/PILCEvents(includingpracticeintervieweventsandOCSledjobsearchandinterviewing
workshops)throughtheEventstab.
CALENDAR
ThisdisplaysupcomingOCSeventsthatareopentoyourclassyear.YoumayalsosaveOCSappointments
andothercareerrelatedcalendaritemstothispage.
NETWORKING
Wecurrentlydonotusethistab.
CLERKSHIPS
Studentsapplyingtoclerkships(otherthantheTaxCourt)shouldrefertotheClerkshipHandbookfor
moreinformationaboutthistab.
OCI
TaxandInternationalTaxstudents,pleasewatchyouremailformoreinformationaboutusingtheOCI
modulethroughCSM.
16
17
MAILINGS/APPLICATIONS:
NETWORKING:
OCI/TIP/ISIP:
Employer Research:
Law firm websites and brochures
AmLaw Surveys & other surveys on Law.com
www.law.com/career_center/lists_rankings.shtml
Vault Guidesavailable on CSM
Lexis Career Database, News Database and
Courtlink http://www.lexisnexis.com/lawschool
NALP Directory www.nalpdirectory.com
Martindale-Hubbell www.martindale.com
Westlaw Career Information (including access to
the Directory of Corporate Counsel)
http://lawschool.westlaw.com
FindLaw Career Center http://careers.findlaw.com/
Student Employment Critiqueson CSM
18
Locating Attorneys:
Attorney bios on firm websites
Martindale-Hubbell www.martindale.com or
through the Lexis Career Database
Directory of Corporate Counsel (available
on Westlaw)
The Leadership Library YellowBook Series
www.leadershipdirectories.com (access
from a hard-wired computer in a law school
building)
DRAFTINGYOURLL.M.RESUME
This section of the handbook is intended to provide advice about how to write a resume in the NYU
format, along with samples that suggest different ways of showcasing your credentials to provide
guidelinesasyoudraftyourLL.M.resume.
Westrongly recommendtheNYUformatandstyle,asoutlinedinthishandbook.Thisformathasbeen
developedthroughyearsofexperienceworkingwithlawstudentsandlegalemployers.Ideally,aresume
should be easily read and remembered by interviewers who often have no more than 30 seconds to
devotetothetask.TheNYUformatisdesignedtomaximizeyourabilitytocommunicateyourinformation
effectively and efficiently in these 30 seconds. Students pursuing a job search primarily overseas are
advisedtocreatetworesumes,oneinNYUformat,highlightingyourU.S.legaleducationandskills,andone
inthestandardformatofyourtargetcountry,todemonstrateyourglobalmarketabilitytoemployers.
Your resume and cover letter will precede you to an interview and will create that important first
impression an employer has of you. Just as significantly, your resume provides a framework for
discussiononceyouareintheinterview,soanythingontheresumeisfairgamefordiscussion!Finally,
your resume and cover letter are examples of your written work, and they serve as important, post
interviewremindersofwhoyouareprofessionally.Forallofthesereasons,itiscriticalthatyourresume
bedesignedtoputyourbestfootforwardinyourcommunicationwithanemployer.
Beforeyoucomposeyourfirstdrafts,orsitdowntodorevisions,askyourselfthesequestions:
Who will be reading my resume, and what do they want to know? If I were an employer, what
informationwouldIwanttohelpmedecidewhotointerviewandwhotohire?
Thegoalistoletyourindividualitycomethroughinaresumeandcoverletterthatsuccinctlydescribes
youreducationalandemploymenthistoryinawaythatmaximizesyourchancesofgettinginthedoorfor
aninterview.
Once you have written your drafts, check your efforts with a member of the Career Services staff by
emailingadrafttousorbringingyourresumewithyoutoanappointment.Keepinmindthatfeedback
from peers and others can vary and conflict, depending on the source. You will find Career Services
guidance to be specifically tailored to the graduate law students job search and thus very effective in
craftingstrongresumesandcoverletters.
19
1. GENERALFORMATTING
Length
Alawstudentsresumeshouldrarelyexceedonepageinlength.Onepageresumesarethestandard
for U.S. legal employers, even for overseas offices. If you have had a previous career, or legal
experiencepriortoenrollingintheLL.M.degree,onewellcraftedparagraphcanoftenhighlightthe
transferableskillsthatwillbemostrelevanttoapostLL.M.employer.
You may need different versions of your resume to target different types of employers and/or
differentcities,dependingonyoursearch.
Some students with substantial relevant work experience (of four years of more) may include a
separate page of Representative Transactions to highlight your background. Similarly, substantial
publicationsshouldbelistedonasecondpageentitledPublications,whichcanprovideadditional
information to a curious employer, without distracting from your transferable skills and work
experience.
Studentsengagedinapublicinterestjobsearchmaywishtohaveatwopageresumeinordertofully
highlightsignificantvolunteerandpublicinterestexperience.Pleaseconsultwithacareercounselor
inthePublicInterestLawCenter(PILC)tocreateatargetedresumeforthiskindofsearch.
In cases where a student is applying to local employers outside of the U.S., he may want to also
preparearesumeorCVinthestandardformatandlanguageforthecountryinwhichheisapplying.
For example, if applying for a local German law firm, a two or three page CV in German may be
providedtotheemployerinadditiontotheNYUformatresume.
BulletPoints&Spacing
Unlikeabusinessresume,legalresumesdonotusebulletpoints.Yourjobdescriptionshouldlooklike
ablockparagraphmadeupofsentencefragments,eachstartingwithanactionverb.
Your resume should be singlespaced, with one space between each entry. Students with nonU.S.
software: please be aware that some nonU.S. word processing software has different standards of
spacing and may appear to be doublespaced even when the settings are single. This document is
singlespaced;pleasemakesureyourresumeissimilarlyspaced.YoumayuseacomputerintheOCS
withU.S.softwareifyouareunabletoadjustthespacingonyourowncomputer.
Fonts
Simple businesslike fonts are always preferable. Recommended fonts include: Times New Roman,
Garamond,andBookAntiqua.Useafontsizerangingfrom10.5to12points.Onlyyournameshould
be larger. Resist the temptation to mix fonts, to employ color printing, or to include symbols to
illustrateyourentries.
SectionheadingssuchasEducation,Experience,andAdditionalInformationshouldbewritten
using BOLD ALL CAPS. Schoolnamesandemployernamesshoulduse BOLD SMALL CAPS. Small
Caps can be created in Microsoft Word by clicking on Format and Font, then once the Font
formattingboxopens,checktheboxforSmallCaps.
Margins
Marginsshouldbeconsistentonallsides.Youmayadjustthemarginsofyourpagetocreatemore
space, but be aware of making the document appear too cramped. The minimum margin size
shouldbe.7inches.SetyourdocumenttotheU.S.standardLettersizedpaper(8x11),notA4,
under File, Page Setup, Paper in Microsoft Word. (Students enrolled in NYU@NUS, as well as
20
students applying to positions exclusively outside of the U.S., may use A4 sized paper, if this is the
standardforyourtargetgeographicregion.)
PrintingandEmailing
When sending your resume via email, save the document as a .pdf file to preserve the formatting.
Hardcopyresumesshouldalwaysbelaserprintedonhighqualitybondpaper.Useonlywhiteoroff
white paper; do not use colored paper or ink. When sending a resume in hardcopy, always use a
matchingenvelopewiththeaddresstypedorprinted;donothandwritetheenvelope.
Proofreading&Consistency
Your resume should display consistent formatting and grammar throughout. If you choose to
abbreviate content such as degree names or titles, make sure that these abbreviations are used in
eachsectionoftheresume.
Makeabsolutelysureyouhavenotyposormisspelledwords.Donotrelyonyourcomputersspell
checkalone;rereadeverylineonyourresumecarefully.Yourresumeisanemployersfirstexposure
toyouasacandidate;yourintroductionshouldbeflawless.
2. THEHEADING
Writeoutyouraddressinfull,usingtheU.S.mailstandard.Theusualformatforstatenamesistouse
the postal abbreviations for U.S. states. Cities in other countries should be listed with the country
name written out (i.e., Shanghai, China). The U.K. may be abbreviated. Do not include U.S. for
locationsintheU.S.
Someofthesampleresumesinthishandbookshowthestandardformtouseifyouwishtoinclude
bothalocalandpermanentaddress.Thepermanentaddressishelpfulwhenyouarejobhuntingina
specificcityandwanttodemonstrateapreviousconnectionwiththatlocation.Ifyouarelookingina
citytowhichyouhavenoparticularties,useonlyyourlocaladdress.
Includethebestphonenumbertoreceiveimportantcallsormessages.Besurethatyouroutgoing
messagecontainsabrief,professionalmessageinwhichyouclearlyidentifyyourselfmusic,jokes,
etc. are not appropriate. This is your first opportunity to demonstrate your professionalism to a
prospectiveemployer.
Includeyouremailaddress,preferablythesameonethatisinyourCSMprofile.Ifyouarenotusing
yourNYUemailaddress,besurethatyouremaillooksappropriateandprofessional.
Donotincludeitemssuchasdateofbirth,height,weightandconditionofhealth.Maritalstatusand
dependentinformationalsoarenotlegallyrelevant.
SampleHeading:
MR. TAKUYA KIMURA
110 West Third Street, #309
New York, NY 10012
(212) 443-3333
example@nyu.edu
21
3. BARADMISSION&PROFESSIONALASSOCIATIONS
List the states and/or countries in which you have been admitted, in which you are awaiting
admission, or in which you plan to take the bar. International students: be sure to check your
eligibilitytositfortheBarinaparticularstatebeforeincludingitinyourresume.Ifyouareadmitted
to practice in your home country or another jurisdiction, indicate any relevant test scores that an
employermayseek(suchastheFirstandSecondStateExamsforGermantrainedstudents).
You may also wish to list relevant professional memberships in this section. CPA, CFA and other
professionallicensescanbeincludedhereorinyourAdditionalInformationsection.
SampleBarAdmissions:
Planning to sit for the New York Bar Exam, July 20**
New York (20**), Pennsylvania (20**)
Passed July 20** New York State Bar Exam, application for admission pending
Admitted to practice in China, 20**
4. EDUCATION
Educationalinstitutionsarelistedinreversechronologicalorder(mostrecentfirst),withthedateyou
earned the degree. NYU will be the first law school shown on your resume, with the date of your
anticipated degree. Do not include dates of attendance, only the date (Month and Year) that you
receivedthedegree.
Include one entry for each degree you have earned. If you have earned one or more graduate
degrees, include a separate entry for each. Do not list preuniversity education (i.e. high school). If
you earned more than one degree from the same institution, you can list those degrees under the
institutionalnameonce.
InternationalStudents:AforeignlawdegreecanonlybeconsideredaJ.D.Equivalentwhenitisjust
that a threeyear graduate program following a fouryear undergraduate education. An
undergraduatelawdegreeistypicallynotconsideredtheequivalentofaU.S.J.D.Youshouldindicate
the title of your law degree in English, but you may include the name of the degree in the foreign
languageaswell.
Honors/Activities:Includehonorsandactivitiesinthissection,suchasfellowshipsorscholarshipsfor
the NYU program or from your first law degree. Dates need not be included here. If you list
membershipinstudentorganizationsoronstudent/facultycommittees,providethefullnameofthe
organization and enough information so the reader may identify the activity. Avoid the use of
acronymsandabbreviations.Identifyofficesheldwhenappropriate(e.g.,InternationalLawSociety,
VicePresident).Evenifyouhaveonlyoneentryunderthatcategoryname,useHonorsratherthan
HonororActivitiesratherthanActivity.
Honors should be placed in order of priority, starting with the most distinguished, recognized or
prestigious.Forunfamiliarawards,includeabriefdescriptioninitalics.Activitiesshouldbelistedin
orderofimportanceofyourrolewiththeorganizationorthelengthofyourinvolvement.Ifyouhave
alargenumberofhonorsoractivities,includeonlythosethataremostprestigiousormostrelevant
to target employers. Highlight awards and activities that demonstrate your legal skills: writing
competitions,mootcourt,etc.
22
Generally,J.D.studentsareselectedforjournalmembershipthroughacompetitiveprocess.Ifthisis
thecaseforyou,itisappropriatetodesignateyourposition(e.g.StaffEditor)underHonorswith
thejournaltitleinbolditalics.Specifyposition(s)heldwhenyouworkedonpublications.
If you are in a specialized program, such as the Tax LL.M., include your relevant law school
courseworkand/orGPA.
You also may want to include a reference to any substantial legal writing you have done, whether
published or not (see Publications on page 10). Remember that legal employers value strong
writingskills.
SampleEducationSection:
NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW, New York, NY
Candidate for LL.M. in Taxation, May 20**
Activities: Student Bar Association, LL.M. Representative
HEBREW UNIVERSITY, Jerusalem, Israel
LL.B. in Law and Economics, magna cum laude, June 20**
Honors:
Graduated in top 2% of class
Hebrew University Law Review, Editor
Activities: Low Income Taxpayers Clinic, Volunteer
SampleEducationSection:
NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW, New York, NY
Candidate for LL.M. in Corporation Law, May 20**
Honors:
Vanderbilt Scholar (full tuition merit-based scholarship)
Activities: International Law Society
UNIVERSIDAD IBEROAMERICANA, Mexico City, Mexico
Licenciado en Derecho (Law Degree), December 20**
Class Rank: 7 out of 110
Honors:
Awarded Special Honors on thesis Joint Ventures in Latin America
5.GRADES
IncludingNYULawSchoolGrades,GPA,etc.ontheresumeisnotpermittedforresumesthatareused
forFallandSpringOnCampusInterviews(OCI).ThisisaLawSchoolpolicythatappliestooncampus
interviewing only and was set so that prospective employers focus on a students history of
achievement,ratherthanonafewmonthsofgrades.SinceNYUsFallandSpringOCIProgramsare
lotterybased systems, students choose the employers with whom they wish to interview and
employersdonotprescreenapplicants.Employersreceivetheresumesofallcandidatesrequesting
tospeakwiththem,andinterviewsarescheduledbyacomputerlottery.Becausetheresumesdonot
contain any indication of law school academic performance, the employers cannot prejudge
applicants on that basis. Transcripts are only provided at the oncampus interview, when the
candidateandtheemployermeetfacetoface.
The International Student Interview Program, Taxation Interview Program, and NYU@NUS Asia Job
Fairareprescreened,andemployers mayaskstudentsfortranscriptspriortoselectingcandidates
for interviews. For these fairs and for mailings you send to employers independently of OCI, it is
acceptable to include an Unofficial GPA on your resume or include an unofficial transcript in your
correspondence. Please note that because there is no official calculation of GPA at NYU School of
23
Law, any reference to a GPA in your professional correspondence must indicate that the GPA is
Unofficial.
Yourundergraduateandlawschoolgradesmayalwaysbeincludedonyourresume.
6. EXPERIENCE
Alllawrelatedpositions,paidandunpaid,shouldbelisted,inreversechronologicalorder.
InternationalStudents:Ifyoucompletedseveralinternshipsasarequirementforyourlawdegreeor
licensinginyourhomecountry,itishelpfultoindicatethesewerepartofarequiredprogram.
Ifyouareapplyingforpublicinterestemployment,describecommunityactivitiesthatdemonstratea
longtermcommitmenttopublicservice.PleasespeakwithacareercounseloratthePublicInterest
LawCenterforalladvicerelatingtothepublicinterestjobsearch.
The remaining paragraph will contain a description of your basic responsibilities, specific projects,
matters, and accomplishments, formatted as a paragraph of trailing fragment sentences. The
description should be written in the past tense using action verbs. Do not use the word I in the
description.Focusonyourindividualresponsibilities;bespecificwithrespecttolawrelatedissues.
If your employer is not likely to be easily identified, you may describe the employer in the first
sentence,forexample,Managedbudgetforthenationsoldestnonprofitorganizationsupporting
exploratorymountaineering.
Yourdescriptionsshouldmaintaintheconfidentialityofanyclientorthespecificnatureofcasesor
dealssoonedoesnotviolateconfidentialattorneyclientprivilege.Ratherthannametheclientor
transaction,usewordingsuchasantitrustcaseinvolvingamultinationalcorporation.Youarebeing
scrutinizedforyourgoodjudgmentaswellasyourpracticalexperience!
If you have limited legal experience, highlight your accomplishments and measurable results from
your previous nonlegal employment experience, and consider the skills you have developed which
are transferable to the law (research and analysis; oral and written communication; negotiation;
organizationandmanagementofcomplexprojects;developmentandimplementationofprogramsor
policies;supervisingofstaff,etc.).
IfyouhaveacceptedaResearchAssistant,TeachingAssistant,orInternshippositionfortheacademic
year, and the job has not yet begun, include the two lines of basic information, without an
accompanyingdescription.ThisentrycanfallunderyourNYUActivitiesorwithinyourExperience
section:
Activities: Professor Helen Scott, Research Assistant (Fall 2010)
Or:
PROFESSOR HELEN SCOTT, NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW, New York, NY
Research Assistant, Fall 20**
Makeeverywordcount!Beginyoursentenceswithactiveverbsandfocusonthespecifics.Resistthe
temptation tofallintojargonandfillerexpressionsthat dont addvalue to yourjobdescriptions.
24
Convened
Accomplished
Reorganized
Judged
Coordinated
Accountedfor
Reported
Launched
Corresponded
Achieved
Represented
Learned
Counseled
Acquired
Researched
Lectured
Crafted
Acted
Resolved
Led
Created
Addressed
Responded
Located
Critiqued
Administered
Restored
Maintained
Managed
Dealtwith
Advised
Reviewed
Marketed
Defined
Advocated
Revised
Maximized
Delegated
Aided
Scheduled
Mediated
Delivered
Allocated
Screened
Mentored
Demonstrated
Analyzed
Selected
Monitored
Designed
Applied
Served
Motivated
Determined
Appointed
Solicited
Negotiated
Developed
Assessed
Solved
Observed
Devised
Assisted
Sought
Operated
Directed
Attained
Specified
Organized
Discovered
Audited
Structured
Oversaw
Dispensed
Authored
Studied
Participated
Displayed
Awarded
Submitted
Succeeded
Performed
Distributed
Briefed
Supervised
Persuaded
Documented
Built
Supported
Planned
Drafted
Calculated
Surveyed
Prepared
Edited
Carriedout
Synthesized
Presented
Educated
Chaired
Systematized
Produced
Encouraged
Classified
Targeted
Programmed
Established
Coached
Taught
Promoted
Examined
Collaborated
Tested
Provided
Executed
Communicated
Trained
Publicized
Expanded
Compiled
Translated
Published
Generated
Completed
Treated
Received
Identified
Composed
Tutored
Recognized
Implemented
Computed
Undertook
Recommended
Initiated
Conceived
Utilized
Reconciled
Interpreted
Concluded
Verified
Recruited
Interviewed
Conducted
Constructed
Volunteered
Reduced
Introduced
Consulted
Wrote
Regulated
Investigated
Contacted
Rendered
Involvedin
Contributed
Renovated
Joined
25
TakealookatthefollowingJobDescriptionMakeovertoseehowmuchofadifferenceitcan
makeinthestrengthofyourresumetocraftyourjobdescriptionusingactionverbsinthepast
tenseandmoredetailedlanguage.
BEFORE:
AFTER:
SLEEPY, GRUMPY, SNEEZY & HAPPY, P.C., New York, NY
Law Clerk, June - August 2007
Researched a variety of complex matters, including an issue of first impression involving the
interpretation of regulations promulgated under the Americans with Disabilities Act, for labor
and employment litigation proceedings on behalf of management clientele of this prominent
mid-sized law firm. Drafted appellate brief in age discrimination lawsuit. Enjoyed extensive
contact with clients and opposing counsel.
7.ADDITIONALINFORMATION
This category typically includes information (e.g. foreign languages, professional certifications,
etc.)thathassomebearingupontheworkyouhopetodo.Thisisalsotheplacetoincludetwoor
three personal interests or hobbies, if you have extra space on your resume. While not
necessarilydirectlyrelevanttothejobbeingsought,personalinterestsorhobbiesmayserveto
foster a bond with the interviewer who shares a common interest or to demonstrate a certain
skill.
Language Skills: You need not be fluent to mention your training in another language, just be
absolutely accurate in the way you describe your oral and written language abilities. Fluent
means that you can carry on a business negotiation in that language this level is most readily
applicableinalegalsetting.Ifyouareanativespeakerofalanguage,statethatexplicitly.Keepin
mindthatknowledgeoflegalandbusinessterminologycanrequireadditionaltraining.Indicating
proficiency in or conversational may be more appropriate. With either, you should be
prepared to conduct a conversation in that language in the interview. You may wish to note a
workingknowledgeorstudyofaparticularlanguage.
Interests:Thepurposeofthissectionistodemonstratethatyouareaninteresting,engaged,well
rounded person. It is an opportunity to add balance to your resume. It also gives you the
opportunity to build rapport with your interviewer. Any interests you include in the Additional
Information section must be activities you can discuss with knowledge and enthusiasm. These
interestsshouldalsosetyouapartfromothercandidates;readingandwatchingTVarenotunique
interests.Itisusuallyadvisabletoavoidanyparticularlycontroversialactivitiesorhobbies.Such
entriesmightnotsendtheprofessionalmessageyouaretryingtoconvey,ortheymayraiseissues
for the prospective employer which are not relevant to your candidacy (e.g., hunting, gambling,
brewingbeer).
26
You need not include computer training that every student shares, such as Proficiency in
MicrosoftWord;WestlawandLexistraining.Thisisassumedbyemployers.
SampleAdditionalInformationSection:
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Languages:
French (native), German and English (fluent), Spanish (reading)
Interests:
Enjoy competitive running, skydiving, and soccer. Lived in Hong Kong and
London.
SampleAdditionalInformationSection:
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Certified Public Accountant, State of New York. Employed as a consultant, providing tax
preparation services to individuals and small businesses (20**-present). Avid college
basketball fan; enjoy all spectator sports and gourmet French cooking.
SampleAdditionalInformationSection:
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Proficient in spoken and written Italian; traveled throughout Sicily for month prior to
commencing law school. Avid speed skater; nationally ranked in short-track skating
throughout high school and college. Enjoy jazz guitar, reading fiction and poetry.
8. REFERENCES
There is noneed to include at the bottom of the resume References Available Upon Request.
Thisisassumed.Youshouldprepareareferencelisttoprovidetoemployersataninterview.
9. PUBLICATIONS
You may wish to list published or unpublished writing unrelated to law school if you feel the
informationwouldenhanceyourdesirabilityasanapplicantandprovidefurtherevidenceofyour
writingabilities.Ifunpublished,bepreparedtoproduceacopyforapotentialemployertoread.
Remember that if you refer to your writing in your resume, you may be expected to discuss its
substanceinsomedetailintheinterview.Ifyoudonothaveroomonyourresumetolistyour
publications,youmaycreateaseparatepagelistingyoursignificantpublications.Startthispage
withthesameheadingasyourresume.
10.OTHERRESUMEFORMATS
Functional resumes and targeted resumes generally are not useful in the context of law
studentjobsearches,unlessthecandidatehassignificantpriorworkexperiencebeforeattending
law school and/or entering a graduate program. If you think that one of these formats would
workbetterforyouthanthereversechronologicalresumeformatdescribedabove,weencourage
youtomeetwithacareercounselorbeforefinalizingyourresume.
27
LL.M.RESUMECHECKLIST
OverallAppearance:Neat,consistent,perfect?
____ Limitresumetoonepage(forU.S.lawfirmsandISIPapplications).
____ Useconsistentformattingandpunctuation.
____ Usestandard8x11(Lettersize)paper.
____ Proofreadcarefully.Correctspellingandtypographicalerrors.
____ Usesinglespaceformatting.
____ SeeLL.M.ResumeHandbookforformattingsamples.
____ UsetheattachedLL.M.ResumeTemplatewhenredraftingyourresume.
Layout:Doesitlookprofessional?
____ Margins:Marginsshouldbethesameontop,bottom,right,andleftwheneverpossible.
____ Font:Useaprofessionalfont,suchas Times New Roman.Avoidusing Courier.Generally,useafont
sizeof12pt.foryournameand11pt.fortherestoftheresume (this text is 11pt. Times New
Roman).
____ Typeface:Avoidusingtoomuchboldortoomanyitalics;itisdifficulttoreadandnothingstandsout.
____ Use BOLD ALL CAPS onyourname; BOLD SMALL CAPS onyourschoolnamesandemployernames.
(ForSmallCaps,inWord,clickonFormatFontEffectsandselectsmallcaps).
____ Usebolded italics onyourjobtitles.
____ Turnhyperlinksoffwhenwritingyouremailaddress,itshouldbeplainblacktext: abc123@nyu.edu.
____ Donotusebulletsanywhere,exceptinyourjobdescriptionswherethetextofyourjobdescriptionis
morethansixlines.Eachbulletshouldgroupsimilartasksorskillsortasksthatrelatetoaparticular
practicearea.Bulletsshouldappearas;avoidusingperiods,asterisks,arrowsordashes.
Marketing:Dokeyqualificationsstandout?
____ Barstatus:IndicateBaradmissionsstatus(PassedJuly20**NewYorkStateBarExam,applicationfor
admissionpending)orintentiontositforBar.
Plan to sit for the New York State Bar Exam, July 20**
____ Education:GenerallyEducationprecedesExperienceifpromotingyourLL.M.specialization.Include
degreedatesonly,notdatesofattendance.Beconsistentinwritingoutorabbreviatingyourdegreetitles.
IfyouuseLL.M.thenalsouseJ.D.orLL.B.IfyouuseMasterofLawsuseJurisDoctor,etc.
NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW, New York, NY
Candidate for LL.M. in Taxation, May 20**
ForTaxLL.M.s,listrelevantcourseworkasaJ.D.;
LOYOLA LAW SCHOOL, Los Angeles, CA
J.D., May 20**
Tax GPA: 3.8 (5 courses)
or
Tax Coursework: Income Taxation (A), Estate Planning (A-), Trusts & Estates (B+),
International Tax (A-)
____ Experience:Preferredformat:
SHEARMAN & STERLING, Paris, France
Job Title, May 20** July 20**
Job description
Listpositionswithfacultymembersandjudgesasfollows:
PROFESSOR JEROME COHEN, NYU SCHOOL OF LAW, New York, NY
Research Assistant, Fall 20**
THE HONORABLE GEORGE BLAIR, U.S. DISTRICT COURT, E.D.N.Y., Brooklyn, NY
Judicial Intern, December 20** present
28
Ifyouworkedatthesameorganizationtwice,thereisnoneedtolistittwice.
Example1:Sameemployer,differentjobtitles,substantiallysimilarresponsibilities
XYZ CORPORATION, New York, NY
Assistant Manager, June 20** August 20**; Administrative Aide, May 20** May 20**
Example2:Sameemployer,differentjobtitles,differentresponsibilities
XYZ CORPORATION, New York, NY
Assistant Manager, June 20** August 20**
Relevance:Hasoutofdateandextraneousmaterialbeeneliminated?
____ Placethemostrelevantinformationfirst.Inyourjobdescriptions,focusfirstonthosesubstantivetasks
requiringskillsthattheemployerwillmostvalue.WhenlistingHonorsandActivitiesundereachschool,
listfirstthosethatwillbeofmostsignificancetotheemployer,suchasscholarships,awardsinyour
practiceareaorlegalwritingormootcourtawards.
____ Inyourjobdescriptions,eliminateorplacelastthosetasksthatareministerial.
____ Yourexperienceincludesseveralpositionsthatcouldbestbedescribedinamoregeneralfashionunder
thecategoryofAdditionalInformation.Example:Workedduringthesummersandtheacademicyear
whileincollegetohelpdefrayeducationalexpenses;positionsincludedlifeguard,bartender,andoffice
worker.
____ Yourdescriptionistoodetailedorinappropriatefortheresume.Includethisinformationinyourcover
letterordiscussinaninterview.
____ Includemembershipinanyrelevantprofessionalassociations(suchastheABASectionofTaxationorthe
InternationalBarAssociation)
WritingStyle:Isiteasytogetapictureofyourqualifications?Doyouuseactionverbs?
____ Bemoreconciseinyourjobdescriptions.
____ Starteachsentenceinyourjobdescriptionswithastrongskillverbinthepasttense.Useverbsthat
preciselydescribewhatyoudid.Avoidvagueverbs,suchashandled,dealtwith,workedon,and
interacted.
____ Usevariedlanguage,yourdescriptionisrepetitive.
____ SeefulllistofactiveverbsintheLL.M.ResumeHandbook.
____ Reviseawkwardsentences.Watchfordanglingclausesthatmodifythewrongpartofsentences.
Specificity:Doyouavoidgeneralities?Doyouemphasizespecificskillsandaccomplishments?
____ Focusonspecificinformationaboutyourexperience.Bespecificaboutwhatyoudidwithrespectto
projectsorproducts.
____ Indescribingallpositions,focusonskillsandaccomplishmentsthattheemployersyouaretargetingwill
mostvalue.Emphasizeskillsthataresimilartotheskillsthatlawyersuseandaretransferabletothe
practiceoflaw,e.g.,research,writing,negotiating,analyzing,evaluating,problemsolving,decision
making,supervising,managing.Writingexperiencemayincludepreparationofanytypeofdocument
includingreports,surveyresults,ornewspaperormagazinearticles.Youcanalsopointoutclientcontact
orexperienceinhiringandtrainingnewemployees.
____ Indescribinganylegalorlawrelatedpositions,indicatetheareasofpractice;relevantlegalissuesthat
showthescopeofyourexperience,andthedocumentsyoudrafted(e.g.,memorandaoflaw,affidavits,
complaints,wills,leases,corporateminutes).Ifyoupreparedmotionpapers,statethetypesofmotions,
(e.g.,summaryjudgment,changeofvenue,consolidation).
____ Useassistedonlywhereitbestdescribeswhatyoudid.Avoidassistedwhenyouactuallyperformed
thetask.Forexample,ifyouactuallyconductedresearch,thereisnoneedtosaythatyouassisted
attorneysinresearchsimplybecauseattorneysweresupervisingyourworkproduct.
Essentials
____ Includeyourcurrentaddress,onetelephonenumber,andoneemailaddress.UsetheU.S.PostalService
standardforyouraddress,asinthesampleresumes.
____ Donotincludepersonaldataregardingyourhealth,age,height,weight,orfamily.
29
LL.M.RESUMETEMPLATE
FIRST NAME LAST NAME
Street Address
City, State Abbreviation Zip
Cell Phone #
email address (remove auto-formatting/underlining)
BAR STATUS
Plan to sit for the New York State Bar Exam, July 20__
EDUCATION
NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW, New York, NY
Candidate for LL.M. in ___________, May 20**
Honors:
Honor Name
Activities:
Activity, Title (i.e., Member)
LAW SCHOOL, City, State Abbreviation/Country
Degree Abbreviation, Month 20**_
Honors:
Honor Name
Activities:
Activity, Title
UNDERGRADUATE INSTITUTION, City, State Abbreviation/Country
Degree Abbreviation in ____________, Month 20**
Honors:
Honor Name
Activities:
Activity, Title
EXPERIENCE
EMPLOYER NAME, City, State Abbreviation
Title, Month 20** Month 20**
Description. Use trailing fragment sentences.
Descriptions should be 3-6 lines, depending on your level of experience.
EMPLOYER NAME, City, State Abbreviation
Title, Month 20** Month 20**
Description.
EMPLOYER NAME, City, State Abbreviation
Title, Month 20** Month 20**
Description.
EMPLOYER NAME, City, State Abbreviation
Title, Month 20** Month 20**
Description.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Languages:
Interests:
30
SAMPLERESUMES
TaxLL.M.StudentHighlightsJ.D.TaxCourses
TaxLL.M.StudentSeparatesLegalandAccountingExperience
TaxLL.M.StudentExecutiveLL.M.
InternationalLL.M.Student
InternationalLL.M.StudentMultipleLawDegrees
InternationalLL.M.StudentSignificantWorkExperience
InternationalLL.M.StudentShorttermInternships
InternationalLL.M.StudentNYU@NUS
ThesampleresumesinthisHandbookaredesignedtoserveasguidesforyourownresumedrafting.
Theyshouldnotbecopiedsubstantively.Yourresumeshouldbeuniqueandareflectionofyour
personalexperiences.
31
TaxLL.M.StudentHighlightsJ.D.TaxCourses
CHRISTOPHER R. LEE
240 South End Avenue
New York, NY 10280
(212) 736-1111
christopher.r.lee@nyu.edu
BAR STATUS
Plan to sit for the New York State Bar Exam, July 20**
Admitted to the Pennsylvania Bar, 20**
EDUCATION
NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW, New York, NY
Candidate for Master of Laws (LL.M.) in Taxation, May 20**
VILLANOVA UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW, Villanova, PA
Juris Doctor, May 20**
Class Rank: Top 15% Tax GPA: 3.678
Tax Courses: Taxation of Trusts, Estates and Gifts; Corporation Taxation; Federal Income Taxation;
Advanced Corporate Taxation
Honors:
Raymond Joseph Harris Scholarship
Activities: Villanova Intramural Sports
TEMPLE UNIVERSITY, Philadelphia, PA
Bachelor of Arts, magna cum laude, May 20**
Major:
History
GPA:
Major 3.9; Overall 3.5
Honors:
Phi Beta Kappa; Dean's List
Activities: Campus Coordinator, Race for the Cure, directed event raising $25,000 for cancer research
KOREA UNIVERSITY, Seoul, South Korea
Foreign Exchange Student, Fall 20** Spring 20**
EXPERIENCE
THE HON. DENNIS JACOBS, U.S. COURT OF APPEALS, SECOND CIRCUIT, New York, NY
Judicial Intern, May 20** August 20**
Conducted extensive legal research and writing on a variety of issues, such as the perimeters of the RICO
forfeiture provision and the application of the federal sentencing guidelines. Prepared comprehensive bench
memoranda submitted to the entire Second Circuit panel prior to consideration of cases.
VOLUNTARY INCOME TAX ASSISTANCE PROGRAM, Philadelphia, PA
Tax Preparer, 20** 20**
Prepared Federal and State income tax forms for members of the community, including but not limited to
Forms 1040, 1040A, 1040EZ, 540 and 540EZ as well as Schedules A and B.
RICHARD M. OCHROCH, ESQ., Philadelphia, PA
Law Clerk, June August 20**
Handled preparations for commercial litigation for a Philadelphia trial attorney. Researched and drafted legal
memoranda, drafted and answered pleadings and interrogatories, and took statements from witnesses.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Languages:
Fluent in Chinese; conversational in Korean
Student member of the ABA Section on Taxation. Enjoy chess, soccer and classical music. Traveled
extensively in Asia.
32
TaxLL.M.StudentSeparatesLegalandAccountingExperience
LAUREN KESSLER
(718) 678-3827
lauren.kessler@nyu.edu
Local Address:
1234 Union Street
Brooklyn, NY 11216
Permanent Address:
4400 West Eighth Street
Houston, TX 77092
PROFESSIONAL LICENSES
State Bar of Texas, 20**
Certified Public Accountant, Certificate Number 12345, June 20**
EDUCATION
NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW, New York, NY
Candidate for LL.M. in Taxation, May 20**
Honors:
Graduate Tax Program Scholarship (partial tuition merit-based scholarship)
TULANE UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL, New Orleans, LA
J.D., May 20**
GPA: 3.3
Tax GPA: 3.6 (4 Courses)
Honors:
Order of the Coif
Recipient of Prentice-Hall Tax Award
Activities:
Tulane Law Review, Articles Editor
Jewish Law Students Association
UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHWESTERN LOUISIANA, Lafayette, LA
B.S. in Accounting, magna cum laude, May 20**
Honors:
Phi Beta Kappa
LEGAL EXPERIENCE
BRICE, MANKOFF & BARRON, Dallas, TX
Summer Associate, permanent offer extended, May 20** August 20**
Researched and prepared legal memoranda on topics including federal excise taxes, tax consequences
of leveraged lease transactions and federal tax considerations of private foundations; reviewed and
made recommendations regarding trust instruments and administration; drafted real estate documents,
civil litigation pleadings and interrogatories; performed legislative history research.
MILLING, BENSON, WOODWARD, HILLYER, PIERSON & MILLER, New Orleans, LA
Law Clerk, September 20** April 20**
Researched and prepared legal memoranda on various topics of taxation; drafted trust instruments and
other legal documents.
ACCOUNTING EXPERIENCE
PREJEAN AND THIBODAUX CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS, Lafayette, LA
Senior Staff Accountant/Certified Public Accountant, September 20** - August 20**
Prepared corporate, partnership and individual income tax returns; designed and implemented
financial accounting systems; prepared and analyzed financial statements; managed and trained office
personnel and entry-level accountants; coordinated continuing professional education program.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
French (fluent); Spanish (conversational); Russian (reading)
Enjoy tennis, hiking and skiing
33
TaxLL.M.StudentExecutiveLL.M.
JULIA SANDERS
123456 Leafy Lane
Houston, TX 77055
(832) 555-1212
julia.sanders@nyu.edu
BAR STATUS
Admitted in Texas, June 20**
EDUCATION
NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW, New York, NY
Candidate for Executive LL.M. in Taxation, May 20**
Relevant Coursework: Corporate Tax I & II, Partnership Taxation, Taxation of Property Transactions
UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON LAW CENTER, Houston, TX
J.D., cum laude, May 20**
GPA:
3.56
Tax GPA:
3.8 (5 courses)
Honors:
Houston Business and Tax Law Journal, Senior Articles Editor
Activities: The Association of Women in Law, Member
UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS, Austin, TX
B.B.A. in Accounting, May 20**
Honors:
Deans List (all semesters)
Activities:
Womens Cross-Country Team, Member
EXPERIENCE
MUNSCH HARDT KOPF & HARR PC, Houston, TX
Associate, September 20** Present
Summer Associate, Summer 20**
Work closely with partners and associates in the areas of federal corporate and partnership income tax
matters and related individual and state income tax issues. Provide tax advice and planning for all
aspects of taxable and tax-free stock and asset acquisitions, dispositions, spin-offs and reorganizations,
including Section 351 transactions, Section 355 spin-offs and Subchapter S elections. Conduct
extensive legal research and draft memoranda on matters such as tax consequences of choices of entity
for a variety of businesses and transfer or disposition of family businesses. Advise clients regarding
tax credit planning, like-kind exchanges, executive compensation, personal income tax liabilities and
estate planning. Prepare Form 1023 applications for recognition of exempt status under Section
501(c)(3).
THE HON. KEITH ELLISON, U.S. DISTRICT COURT, S.D. TEX., Houston, TX
Judicial Intern, May 20** August 20**
Performed legal analysis of pending cases and prepared bench memoranda to aid the Judge in the
disposition of pending civil and criminal matters. Attended evidentiary hearings, pre-trial
proceedings, settlement negotiations and conferences in chambers.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Memberships: Houston Bar Association; State Bar of Texas, Tax Section
Languages:
Spanish (intermediate)
Interests:
Enjoy long distance running, tennis and sailing.
34
InternationalLL.M.Student
EDWARD T. GRAVER
240 Mercer Street, Apt. 444
New York, New York 10012
(212) 443-7832
etgraver@nyu.edu
BAR ADMISSION
Admitted to the Ontario Bar, The Law Society of Upper Canada, February 20**
Plan to sit for the New York State Bar Examination, July 20**
EDUCATION
NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW, New York, New York
Candidate for Master of Laws (LL.M.) in Corporation Law, May 20**
Honors:
New Brunswick Law Foundation Graduate Scholarship in Law
Activities:
Student Bar Association, LL.M. Representative
UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN ONTARIO, London, Ontario, Canada
Bachelor of Laws (LL.B.), with distinction, June 20**
Rank:
Graduated in top 2 percent
Honors:
Dean's Honor List (all years)
Richard DeBoo Publisher's Award for highest grade in Corporate Law
University of Western Ontario Law Journal, Editorial Staff
Study Abroad:
Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland Ohio, Fall 20**
Selected as a participant in the Canada-United States Law Institute Exchange Program,
UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN ONTARIO RICHARD IVEY SCHOOL OF BUSINESS, London, Ontario, Canada
B.A. (Honors), in Business Administration, June 20**
Concentration in Finance and International Finance
Activities:
Teaching Assistant, Introductory Business, September 20** to May 20**
President, Debating Union; First Prize Winner, Harvard Model U.N.
EXPERIENCE
PROFESSOR STEPHEN CHOI, NYU SCHOOL OF LAW, New York, New York
Research Assistant, August 20** present
Conduct research in area of securities law, in particular, regarding impartiality and securities arbitration
awards.
ADAMS KELLY, Toronto, Canada
Student-At-Law, May 20** August 20**
Worked in the corporate and litigation departments of full-service law firm with over 120 lawyers. Drafted
legal documents, including share purchase agreements and trust agreements. Researched and prepared legal
memoranda on securities law. Argued interlocutory motion and conducted a small claims trial.
Summer Law Student, June 20** April 20**
Worked in the litigation department researching and preparing legal memoranda regarding bankruptcy law.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Fluent in French (studied for 5 years and lived in Paris for one year)
Enjoy gourmet French cooking, skiing, traveling, and rock climbing.
35
InternationalLL.M.StudentMultipleLawDegrees
AMELIE POULAIN
New York Address:
110 West Third Street, #999A
New York, NY 10099
(212) 999-9999
amelie.poulain@nyu.edu
Paris Address:
9999 rue Boissy
88888 Paris
France
+33 1 42 99 99 99
BAR ADMISSION
Member of the Paris Bar, April 20**
Plan to sit for the New York State Bar Exam, July 20**
EDUCATION
NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW, New York, NY
Candidate for Master of Laws (LL.M.), May 20**
UNIVERSITY OF PARIS I - PANTHEON-SORBONNE, Paris, France
DEA Droit des Affaires (Major: Business Law), July 20**
UNIVERSITY OF PARIS II - PANTHEON-ASSAS, Paris, France
Matrise Droit des Affaires (Major: Business Law), with High Honors (Mention Bien), June 20**
Activities: European Business Lawyers Association, Member
Comparative Law Society, Member
Licence Droit Priv (Major: Private Law), with Honors (Mention Assez Bien), June 20**
EXPERIENCE
HEBERT SMITH, Paris, France
Associate, January 20**July 20**
Advised corporate and real estate clients in transactions such as (i) sales, acquisitions and sales and
leasebacks of building portfolios, and (ii) mergers and acquisitions of real estate companies. Advised
leading German company during its acquisition of a publicly-listed French company. Negotiated and
drafted corporate and real estate documents including joint venture contracts, asset purchase agreements and
commercial leases. Structured acquisitions including setting up acquisition vehicles and related financing.
Managed teams of junior associates during due diligence investigations.
UNIVERSITY OF PARIS II - PANTHEON-ASSAS, Paris, France
Assistant Teacher, September 20** July 20**
Taught courses (Travaux dirigs) in securities and asset law to matrise students.
DUBARRY LE DOUARIN VEIL, Paris, France
Legal Intern, May September 20**
Participated in transactions relating to mergers and acquisitions and joint ventures. Advised clients during
the process of acquiring companies, the set-up and restructuring of joint ventures.
SCP JACQUES ET XAVIER VUITTON, Paris, France
Legal Intern, January May 20**
Drafted defense briefs and briefs in demand for the High Court (Cour de Cassation).
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Languages: French (native language); English (fluent); Spanish (conversational)
36
InternationalLL.M.StudentSignificantWorkExperience
LUIS MIGUEL MARTINEZ
240 Mercer Street, Apt. 222
New York, New York 10012
(212) 222-2222
luis.martinez@nyu.edu
BAR ADMISSION
Admitted in Mexico, 20**
Plan to sit for the New York State Bar Examination, July 20**
EDUCATION
NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW, New York, New York
Candidate for LL.M. in Corporation Law, May 20**
Honors: Recipient of Inter-American Development Bank Scholarship
UNIVERSIDAD IBEROAMERICANA, Mexico City, Mexico
Licenciado en Derecho (Law Degree), December 20**
Rank:
7 out of 110
Honors: Academic scholarship (full-tuition scholarship awarded on the basis of academic merit)
Awarded Special Honors on thesis Joint Ventures in Latin America
LEGAL EXPERIENCE
ROJAS Y PERALES, A.C., Mexico City, Mexico
Senior Associate, August 20** July 20**
Associate, December 20** July 20**
Law Clerk, February 19** November 20**
Advised investment bank, commercial bank and foreign investor clients of leading Mexican law firm with over 40
lawyers in the areas of corporate and securities law, project finance and banking law:
Corporate and Securities Law: Negotiated and drafted contracts, corporate documents and delivered opinions on
corporate and capital markets law. Conducted due diligence investigations and drafted due diligence reports.
Researched and drafted memoranda and opinions on a wide variety of corporate law matters. Coordinated the
incorporation of legal entities and day-to-day corporate activities of Mexican companies.
Project Finance: Participated in the development and financing of infrastructure projects. Reviewed bidding
procedures, public contracts awards and financing documentation.
Banking Law: Provided legal advice regarding the incorporation of affiliates of foreign financial institutions in
Mexico as a result of the 20** amendments to the Mexican Banking Act. Served as counsel to two major automobile
industry financing entities regarding their credit operations.
BANCO NACIONAL DE COMERCIO INTERIOR (BNCI), Tampico, Mexico
Summer Legal Intern, May August 20**
Managed contractual negotiations in the refinancing of debt by Mexican investors in connection with the acquisition
of warehouse units in California. Coordinated with a California law firm regarding the foreclosure process of some
of the warehouse units to obtain payment from the debtors in default. Reviewed loan agreements.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Languages: Spanish (native); English (fluent)
Citizenships: U.S. citizen; Mexican citizen
37
InternationalLL.M.StudentShorttermInternships
SANJEEV GUPTA
110 West Third Street, #333B
New York, NY 10099
(212) 999-9999
sgupta@nyu.edu
BAR ADMISSION
Member, Bar Council of Delhi, India, December 20**
Plan to sit for the New York State Bar Examination, July 20**
EDUCATION
NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW, New York, NY
Candidate for LL.M. in International Legal Studies, May 20**
Honors:
Hugo Grotius Scholarship (full scholarship awarded on the basis of academic merit)
Activities:
Graduate Editor, Journal of Law and Business
NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF JURIDICAL SCIENCES, Kolkata, India,
Combined B.A./LL.B. (Hons.), April 20**
Class Rank:
8/77
Activities:
Convener, Constitutional Law Society
Member, Student Body Executive Committee
Member, University Debating Team
LEGAL EXPERIENCE
AMARCHAND & MANGALDAS & SURESH A. SHROFF & CO., Mumbai, India
Intern, September 20**
Researched corporate law and reviewed transaction documents in multi-million dollar energy company
acquisition.
AZB & PARTNERS, Mumbai, India
Intern, March May 20**
Drafted memoranda of advice and responses on emigration, labor, property, corporate, pledges and
securities, advertising, foreign investment, competition and intellectual property law. Prepared a paper
for FICCI Capital Markets Committee on person acting in concert under takeover code. Reviewed
various agreements, due diligence reports and documents pertaining to the closing of transfer of business
and share transfer transactions.
FOX AND MANDAL, Kolkata, India
Intern, May 20**
Drafted petitions, opinions and legal notices. Researched property, labor and civil law.
MR. GOURAB K. BANNERJI, SENIOR ADVOCATE, SUPREME COURT, New Delhi, India
Intern, March April 20**
Attended court proceedings and assisted in drafting pleadings and documentation pertaining to arbitration.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Enjoy karate, philosophy and photography. Volunteered with Kolkata legal assistance program
throughout law school.
38
InternationalLL.M.StudentNYU@NUS
LILY WU
Block 1C, Depot Road, #02-21
Singapore 102001
+65 xxxx - xxxx
lw999@nyu.edu
BAR ADMISSION
Plan to sit for the New York Bar Exam, July 20**; Admitted to practice in China, 20**
EDUCATION
NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW & NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE, Singapore
Candidate for Dual Degree LL.M. in Global Business Law, May 20**
Concentration: Corporate & Financial Services Law
Honors:
David Marshall Scholar (full-tuition merit-based scholarship)
PEKING UNIVERSITY LAW SCHOOL, Beijing, China
LL.B., June 20**
Class Rank:
2/165
Honors:
Peking University Excellent Student Award (20**)
Wall Street Journal Asia Legal Writing Contest, Second Prize
Activities:
Law Students Society, Co-Chair
LEGAL EXPERIENCE
FANGDA PARTNERS, Beijing, China,
Associate, June 20** - May 20**
Worked closely with partners in one of Chinas leading law firms, advising clients on mergers and
acquisitions transactions and foreign direct investment projects in China. Drafted corporate documents
and contracts, including articles of association, joint venture contracts, share and asset purchase
agreements, technology transfer agreements, and employment agreements. Performed due diligence
reviews and drafted reports. Major projects included $100 million sale of one of the largest hotels in
China to an international investor.
SUPREME PEOPLES COURT OF CHINA, Beijing, China
Summer Intern, May 20** - August 20**
Conducted research in the areas of corporate, unfair competition, and intellectual property law. Drafted
court decisions. Attended court hearings. Initiated contact with foreign Justices and attorneys regarding
international judicial conference.
COMMUNITY SERVICE
CHAOYANG DISTRICT LAW AID ASSOCIATION, Beijing, China
Volunteer, September 20** - July 20**
Advised individuals on family law, criminal law and credit disputes. Represented financially-eligible low
income individuals and families in civil legal matters in court.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Mandarin (native), English (fluent), French (beginner). Competitive gymnast (1999-2003).
39
COVERLETTERS
A cover letter is your vehicle to express real interest in an employer (specific knowledge about the
organization)andaclear statement ofthereasons youareseekingemploymentwiththisorganization.
Yourcoverletteralsoservesasasampleofyourwriting;astrong,clearlywrittencoverlettercanhelp
your application stand out. The cover letter is a place for you to highlight your skills, assets and
accomplishmentsthatwouldbemostbeneficialtotheemployer.Itisyouropportunitytosellyourselfto
theemployerandexplainthewaysinwhichyoucancontributetotheorganization.
TipsforSuccessfulCoverLetterWriting
1.GeneralCoverLetterTips:
Cover letters and resumes may be sent via email or regular mail. Most employers today prefer e
mail,unlessotherwiseindicatedinthejoblistingoremployerswebsite.Ifyouchoosetoemailyour
coverletter,includetheletterinthebodyofyouremail,aswellasanattachment.Youshouldattach
all documents in .pdf format, when possible, to ensure that your formatting is retained. When
sendingviaemail,itisnotnecessarytoincludeyourownortheemployersmailingaddressesatthe
topoftheemail;however,doincludeyourcontactinformation(address,phonenumber,andemail
address) at the bottom as a signature underneath your name. Always use formal salutations (i.e.
DearMs.Jones);rememberthatemailisstillprofessionalcorrespondenceandshouldalwaysbe
treatedassuch!UsetheCoverLetterOutlinesinthissectionasformattingguides.
Alwaysaddressyourcoverlettertoaspecificindividual.Inthecase of lawfirms,youshoulddirect
your correspondence to the partner in charge of the department or practice group in your area of
interest or someone with whom you share a common background (i.e., you went to the same law
school,orspeakthesamelanguages),andcopyorcctherecruitingadministratorforeasyfollow
up. We find applicants have much greater success when they research individual contacts for their
letters, rather than sending letters to the firms recruiting administrator. You can use the advanced
searchfeatureonwww.martindale.comtofindNYUSchoolofLawgraduates,graduatesofyourfirst
lawschool,lawyersworkinginaparticulararea,aswellaslawyerswhospeakaparticularlanguage.
Youcanuseotherresourcessuchasthefirmswebsitesorwww.chambersandpartners.comtofind
partnersinyourpracticearea.Ifthisinformationisnotavailable,youmaydirectcorrespondenceto
therecruitingcoordinatororthehiringpartner.TheirnamescanbefoundintheNALPDirectoryof
LegalEmployersonlineatwww.nalpdirectory.comoronthefirmswebsite.PleasespeakwithanOCS
careercounselortodeterminethebestresourcesfortargetingyourjobsearch.
Researchbeforeyouwrite.Youraimistoexplainhowyourskillsandbackgroundaresuitedtothe
workandneedsoftheorganizationyouaretargeting.
Matchthestyleandformattingofyourcoverlettertothatofyourresume.
Useyourownworkproduct!Studentswhocopythesamplesinourresumehandbookdirectlysound
identicaltotheirLL.M.classmates.Thesamplesareintendedasguidesforyourownwriting.Many
employers will use your cover letter as an indication of your writing abilities. Use the Cover Letter
Outlinebelowasatemplatefortheformat,butnotthecontent,ofyourcoverletter.
Check your spelling and grammar. Cover letters should be clear and concise and should serve as a
strong demonstration of your writing. Vary your sentence structure; avoid starting every sentence
withI.Trytousedescriptiveverbswhenwritingaboutyourpastexperiences.Foraguidetowriting
style and grammar, take a look at The Elements of Style by William Strunk, Jr. and E.B. White (also
knownasStrunkandWhite).
40
Your computers spellcheck feature can mislead you! The following sentence is not flagged by
MicrosoftWordsspellingorgrammarcheck:ThrewmylogassociationwithyouParisoffice,Isaw
thereelworkproductdunbyethe legalstaph.Ifpossible,askyourcareercounselor(oratrusted
friend)toreviewyourcoverletterbeforeyousendit.Thereshouldbenotypos!
2.TheFirstParagraph/Opening:
Thefirstparagraphofyourcoverlettershouldstateyourreasonsforsendingaresumetoaparticular
employer.Forexample:IamwritinginresponsetoyourlistingwiththeOfficeofCareerServicesat
NewYorkUniversitySchoolofLaworIamwritingbecauseIaminterestedintheareaofsecurities
law, and your firm has an exceptionally strong capital markets practice. In addition, it is your
opportunity to expand on the general information in your resume and make it specific to the
particularjobforwhichyouareapplying.
Example:IamastudentintheGraduateTaxProgramatNewYorkUniversitySchoolofLaw
andexpecttoreceivemyLL.M.inTaxationinMay20**.Iamwritingtoexpressmyinterest
inanassociatepositionwithFox&Siegel.
Example:IamcurrentlypursuinganLL.M.inCorporationLawatNewYorkUniversitySchool
ofLawasaFulbrightScholar,andIwouldliketobeconsideredforanassociatepositionat
Vanderbilt,McKay,Redlich&Sexton.
Thebestwaytobeginanycoverletter:[Nameofcontact]recommendedthatIcontactyou.Those
sevenwordsarethemostpowerfulinjobsearchcorrespondence.Ifyoucanmentionapersonwith
whom the employer is wellacquainted, specifying the nature of your connection with the contact
andpointingoutthespecificreasonforyourfitwiththeorganization,yourletterismorelikelyto
benoticed.
Example: My supervisor at the I.R.S. Office of Chief Counsel last summer, Diana Spencer,
recommended that I contact you. Given my background in tax law and litigation, she
suggestedthatImightbewellsuitedtoyourfirmstaxcontroversypractice.
IfyouareapplyingtoemployersinageographicareaotherthanNewYorkCity,stressyourreasons
for doing so. For example, you may be applying for positions in the home town of your spouse.
Includethedatesofanyupcomingvisitsyoumayhaveplanned,orindicateifyoutraveltotheregion
frequently.Youalsoshouldmentionyourplans,ifany,totaketheBarExaminationintheparticular
state.
Example:I travel to Washington, D.C. frequently to visit family, and I would be available to
meetforaninterviewinyourofficesatyourconvenience.
3.TheMiddleParagraph(s)
Thesecondandthirdparagraphsshouldstatewhyyouareinterestedinworkingforthisemployerand
specify your interest in the type of work involved. Identify related experience, courses, or other
accomplishmentsinthissection.Usethisspacetoexpandupontheinformationinyourresume.In
manycases, thesecondandthirdparagraphscan becombinedtoform oneparagraphhighlighting
your experience, education, achievements, and interests in relation to the organizations focus and
needs.
editorializeinawaythatyourresumejobdescriptiondoesnotallow.Donotrepeatverbatimthe
informationonyourresume.
Example: My position as a research assistant with Professor Bigshot at NYU School of Law
further solidified my interest in tax law, especially the area of transfer pricing, while also
givingmetheopportunitytodevelopmylegalwritingandresearchskills.
Example:PriortoattendingNYUSchoolofLaw,IwasalegalassistantatFangdaPartners,one
of the largest law firms in China, where I was given progressively greater responsibility for
client matters and worked closely with the firms partners and associates on crossborder
transactions.
Focus on what you can contribute to the employer, rather than what they can give to you. Think of
your biggest selling points prior legal experience, admission to the bar in your home country or
another jurisdiction, significant academic experience in your area of practice, strong transferable
skills,etc.Includeprestigioushonorsorscholarships(i.e.FulbrightorVanderbiltScholarships)tobring
thereadersattentiontothehonor.
Example:IbelievethatmycourseworkconcentrationintheareaofIntellectualPropertylaw
atNYU,combinedwithmytwoyearsofexperienceasanassociateinFrance,willenableme
tocontributetoyourfirmsgrowinginternationalIPlitigationpractice.
Whenpossible,demonstratethatyourletteristargeted,bymentioningaspecificpracticeareaorother
connectiontoafirm.Employersaremorelikelytorespondpositivelytoacoverletterthatistargeted
towardstheirpracticeortheirfirmspecifically.AvoidgeneralizationssuchasIaminterestedinyour
firmbecauseofitsstrongreputation.
Example:Givenmypriorexperienceintheareaofsecuritieslaw,Iamparticularlyinterested
inyourfirmscapitalmarketspractice.
Ifyouhavemetanattorneyfromaparticularemployer,orreadarecentarticleaboutthatemployer
orattorney,personalizeyourcoverlettertomentionthisconnection.
4.TheFinalParagraph
Thefinalparagraphofthelettershouldreferthereadertoyourresumeandanyothermaterialsyou
mayhaveincludedfortheprospectiveemployertoconsider.Duringthefirstsemester,aresumeand
cover letteraregenerallysufficient.Onceastudenthasreceivedgrades, it is expectedthat he/she
willincludeanunofficialtranscriptorsomeindicationofacademicperformanceeitherontheresume
or in the cover letter. A student does not typically include a writing sample or reference list in an
initial mailing. If you are responding to a listing you have found in an OCS job listing or another
source,simplyincludeallmaterialsthathavebeenrequestedintheadvertisement.
42
Finally,delineatethenextstepyouwishtotakeregardingthisemployer.Iftheemployerislocated
outoftown and you plan to visit the area in the near future, mention the specific dates and your
availabilityforaninterview.
Example:Myresumeandunofficialtranscriptareattachedforyourreference.Iplantovisit
theClevelandareafromMarch1518,andIwouldappreciatetheopportunitytomeetwith
youtodiscussmyqualificationsingreaterdetail.Shouldyouwishtoscheduleaninterview,
orifIcanprovideyouwithadditionalinformationtoassistyouinyourconsiderationofmy
application,pleasecontactmeat(212)4433333.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.
Thankyouforyourconsideration.
You should always follow up any mailing. As the job seeker, the responsibility to pursue the
opportunity is yours alone. If you do not hear back from the employer within two weeks, plan to
leaveapolitevoicemailmessagefortherecipientorwiththerecruitingcontactcopiedonyourcover
letter.
Example:Hello.ThisisGeorgeMartin.IamcallingtofollowupontheletterandresumeI
sent to you about two weeks ago. I am an LL.M. student at NYU School of Law, and I am
interestedinspeakingtoyouaboutanassociatepositionwithyourfirm.IfthereisanythingI
can provide to help you in considering my application, please call me at (212) 4435555. I
remainextremelyinterestedinyourfirm,andIlookforwardtohearingfromyou.
43
LL.M.CoverLetterOutline
Whensendingviamailorasa.docor.pdfemailattachment:
YourStreetAddress
City,StateandZipCode
TelephoneNumber
EmailAddress
MonthDate,Year
FirstNameLastName,Esq.(Writetoapartnerinyourtargetpracticearea)
Organization'sName
StreetAddress
City,StateandZipCode
Dear[Ms./Mr.andlastname]:
44
Whensendinginthebodyofanemail
(Werecommendthatyoualsoattacha.pdfversionofyourletter,formattedasabove)
Note:Whenyousendyourmaterialsdirectlytoapartnerorattorney,youshouldalsosendaccof
youremailcorrespondencetotherecruitingadministratorattheorganization.
45
SampleCoverLetters
TaxLL.M.EmphasizingTiestoaCity
TaxLL.M.General,SentintheBodyofanEmail
TaxLL.M.HighlightingPriorWorkExperience
InternationalLL.M.General
InternationalLL.M.HighlightingExperienceandConnectiontoaFirm
InternationalLL.M.NYU@NUS
InternationalLL.M.RequestinganInformationalInterview
TaxLL.M.RequestforanInformationalInterview
ThesamplecoverlettersinthisHandbookaredesignedtoserveasguidesforyourowncoverletter
drafting.Theyshouldnotbecopiedsubstantively.Yourlettershouldbeuniqueandareflectionofyour
personalexperiences.
46
TaxLL.M.EmphasizingTiestoaCity
(CorrespondswithResumeSample#2)
December 3, 20**
Jane Tax Partner, Esq.
Baker Botts L.L.P.
910 Louisiana St.
Houston, TX 77002
Dear Ms. Partner:
I am presently attending the Tax LL.M. program at New York University School of Law, where I
was awarded the Graduate Tax Program Scholarship. I am writing to apply to Baker Botts for an associate
position following the completion of my studies in May. I grew up in Houston, and am quite interested in
returning there to start my legal career.
I received my law degree from Tulane University Law School, where I was the Articles Editor of
the Tulane Law Review. During law school, I served as a summer associate with Brice, Mankoff &
Barron, a boutique law firm in Dallas, where I had the opportunity to work on a number of tax projects
and gain hands-on experience in legal research and writing.
Prior to law school, I was an accountant for a mid-sized accounting firm in Louisiana, giving me
a broad base of knowledge from which to build my career as a tax lawyer. In addition, my coursework at
NYU focuses on corporate taxation, including mergers and acquisitions, corporate divisions, and
acquisition finance. I believe my background in accounting, combined with my law firm experience and
extensive tax coursework at NYU School of Law, will enable me to contribute to your firms corporate
tax practice.
My resume and unofficial transcripts are enclosed for your consideration. I will be in Houston
from December 22 to January 12 and can be available at your convenience during that time. I look
forward to hearing from you.
Sincerely,
Lauren Kessler
Enclosures
47
TaxLL.M.General,SentintheBodyofanEmail(withpartnerintheTofield,andrecruiting
administratorintheccfield)
(CorrespondswithResumeSample#1)
Christopher Lee
240 South End Avenue
New York, New York 10280
(212) 736-1111
christopher.r.lee@nyu.edu
48
TaxLL.M.HighlightingPriorWorkExperience
Sincerely,
49
InternationalLL.M.General
(CorrespondswithResumeSample#6)
Sanjeev Gupta
Enclosures
cc: Ellyn Smith, Recruiting Coordinator
50
InternationalLL.M.HighlightingExperienceandConnectiontoaFirm
(CorrespondswithResumeSample#5)
As a senior associate with Rojas y Perales, I have more than seven years of significant
practice experience, including substantial work in corporate and securities, project finance,
and banking law.
My first semester NYU grades are very strong, including an A in Corporations with Professor
William Allen, who has offered to provide a reference on my behalf.
I am a dual citizen of the U.S. and Mexico, and have spent considerable time in Texas,
visiting family and friends. Dallas is my home in the States, and I look forward to deepening
my ties there through a legal internship.
I have enclosed my resume, unofficial NYU transcript and list of representative transactions for
your consideration. I look forward to hearing from you.
Sincerely,
51
InternationalLL.M.NYU@NUS
(CorrespondswithResume#7)
February 2, 2008
Sincerely,
Lily Wu
Enclosures
cc: James Huang, Manager of Attorney Recruiting
52
InternationalLL.M.RequestinganInformationalInterview
53
TaxLL.M.RequestforanInformationalInterview
240 Mercer Street, Apt. 302
New York, NY 10012
(212) 443-1233
December 1, 20**
Patricia M. Chung, Esq.
Biltmore, Archer & Chung, P.C.
100 Maiden Lane, Suite 20
New York, NY 10038
Dear Ms. Chung:
I understand that you graduated from NYU School of Law in 1999 and you also attended Rutgers
University for your undergraduate degree. As a fellow Rutgers graduate and a current student in the
LL.M. in Taxation program at NYU School of Law, I am writing to seek your advice on the LL.M. job
search. I am currently exploring career options in trusts and estates law and I am very interested in your
perspective both as an alumna of the Law School and as an experienced practitioner in the trusts and
estates field.
As a summer associate at Weinacht & Beeler LLP, I was exposed to international trust and tax
planning during my rotation through the Private Client Group. Since that time, I have attempted to learn
all that I can about this area of law. Among other things, I have joined the Trusts and Estates Law
Committee of the Association of the Bar of New York as a student member. The Chair of the Committee
accepted my offer to perform legal research and writing for the committee newsletter; reviewing recent
case law and legislation has enabled me to stay abreast of developments in the field. Additionally, I
attend bar association and Practising Law Institute lectures, meetings and seminars on estate planning
topics when my academic schedule permits. If you have any recommendations for professional
development reading or networking opportunities, I would truly appreciate your input.
I am endeavoring to develop a strong foundation in this practice area and to familiarize myself
with its practitioners so that I can best tailor my career planning and job search to this market. Any
advice you would be willing to provide in this regard would be gratefully received. Please let me know if
you would be willing to speak with me briefly, either in person or over the phone, in the next few weeks.
My schedule is flexible and I am able to come to your offices at your convenience.
Thank you in advance for your time and assistance.
Sincerely,
Katherine C. Benson
54
THANKYOUNOTESANDOTHERCORRESPONDENCES
Ifyouasktenattorneysabouttheimportanceofsendingthankyounotes,youwillundoubtedlyreceive
tendifferentopinions.Recruitingcoordinatorsatlargefirmswheredecisionscanbemadeveryquickly
andtherecruitingdepartmentisdelugedwithpapermaynotconsiderthemeffective.Ontheother
hand,apartneratanoutoftownfirmwhovisitedtheNYUSchoolofLawcampustorecruitcandidates
wouldprobablyappreciatetheinterestandgratitudedisplayedbyapersonalizedthankyouletter.
As a general rule, a thank you note is not required following a twentyminute screening interview that
takesplaceoncampusorthroughaformalrecruitingprogramsuchastheTaxationInterviewProgram.
You may wish to make an exception if a screening interview is exceptionally important to you or if the
interviewdidnotgiveyouthechancetoemphasizesomefacetofyourbackgroundyoufeelisimportant
to the decisionmaking process. Similarly, if the interviewer has traveled some distance to attend the
interviewprogram(aswiththeInternationalStudentInterviewProgramandsomeTaxationemployers)a
briefthankyouemailisoftenappreciated.
The callback (interview taking place at the firm) process is a different story. A half or wholeday
interviewinvolvesplanning,attorneyandadministratortime,andsignificantexpenseespeciallyifyou
havetraveledtoanothercityandbeentheguestofthefirm.Inthiscase,thethankyounoteisbotha
social and business necessity. Your letter may be sent to one individual on the interviewing team
(hiringattorney,administrativedirector,recruitmentcoordinator)extendingthankstoalltheindividuals
you met (rather than writing to everyone individually). If you choose to write to each attorney
individually, do your best to personalize each letter with a topic discussed in your meeting with that
person. Typically, these letters end up in one central file with your resume, evaluations and other
informationconcerningyourcandidacy.Youwouldnotwantthemtobeidentical!
If you do elect to send a thank you note, do so within 24 hours. A prompt letter is polite and
demonstratesyourefficiency,and,ifthethankyounoteistoinfluencetheemployersdecisionregarding
yourcandidacy,theattorneysmustreceivetheletterbeforethedecisionismade.Thankyouletterssent
viaemailarethenorm.Handwrittennotesarenotappropriateforthisbusinesssetting.Andremember,
yourthankyounotemustbeerrorfree!Proofreadcarefully,andmakesuretheletterisflawlessbefore
sending.
55
ADDITIONALSAMPLECORRESPONDENCE
CollectiveThankYouNoteFollowingCallbackInterview
IndividualizedThankYouNote
EmailFollowingUpAfteranInterview
EmailAcceptinganOffer
EmailRejectinganOffer
EmailRequestingandExtensiontoDecideonanOffer
EmailtoOCIFirmWhenOnCampusInterviewsareOversubscribed
ThesamplecorrespondenceinthisHandbookisdesignedtoserveasaguideforyourowndrafting.They
shouldnotbecopiedsubstantively.Yourcorrespondenceshouldbeuniqueandareflectionofyour
personalexperiences.
56
CollectiveThankYouLetterFollowingCallbackInterview
Lena B. Rivera
57
IndividualizedThankYouLetter
Henry Wu
58
EmailFollowingUpAfteranInterview
Dear Mr. Jones,
I am writing to follow up with you regarding my interview with Jolie & Pitt on February 2. I truly
enjoyed meeting you and all of your colleagues, and appreciate your taking time out of your busy
schedule to show me around your office. I remain extremely interested in an international associate
position with your firm, and I am confident that I would be a good fit for your growing China practice.
Attached is a list of professional references, all of whom can discuss my qualifications in greater detail.
Please let me know if there is any additional information I can provide to assist you in making your hiring
decision. I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Sincerely,
Ling Liang
35 Fifth Ave, Apt. 10B
New York, NY 10003
(917) 555-1111
ling.liang1@nyu.edu
EmailAcceptinganOffer
Dear Ms. Purcell:
I am pleased to accept your offer of employment with Weinacht & Beeler LLP. I thoroughly enjoyed my
recent visit to the firm to meet with several junior and senior associates in the Corporate Department,
including Joan Simmonds and Tom Peters. I plan to contact them in the next few days to thank them for
their assistance in making this important decision. I look forward to seeing you again soon, and to
beginning my position at Weinacht & Beeler this Fall.
Best regards,
Tom Brady
110 West Third Street, Apt. 309
New York, NY 10012
(212) 443-3000
tom.brady@nyu.edu
EmailRejectinganOffer
Dear Mr. Lincoln:
I am writing to advise you that, after much deliberation, I will not be accepting your invitation to join
Gordon, Nesbitt & Purcell. The friendly and professional demeanor of everyone with whom I met,
coupled with Gordon, Nesbitt & Purcells outstanding tax practice, made this a very difficult decision. I
would like to thank you again for all of your consideration and assistance with the interview process, and
hope that our paths cross again in the future.
Sincerely,
Monica Geller
110 West Third St., Apt. 100
New York, NY 10012
(212) 443-1000
monica.geller@nyu.edu
59
EmailRequestingandExtensiontoDecideonanOffer
Dear Ms. Gordon:
Thank you for your offer to join Weinacht & Beelers New York office as a foreign associate in the fall.
Your firm remains one of my top choices. However, this is a very difficult decision for me to make, as I
am in the midst of preparing for final exams in a few weeks. I am writing to ask for an extension to your
decision deadline. I understand that your firm must make decisions as well, and I will be able to respond
to you by ____, with my final decision. Thank you in advance for your time.
Sincerely,
Tom Brady
110 West Third Street, Apt. 309
New York, NY 10012
(212) 443-3000
tom.brady@nyu.edu
EmailtoOCIFirmWhenOnCampusInterviewsareOversubscribed
Dear Ms. Jones:
I understand that you will be interviewing on-campus at NYU School of Law on _________. I was unable
to secure a position on your interview schedule through the lottery, and I have been placed on the waiting
list. Weinacht and Beeler LLP is one of my top choice firms, and I believe that my prior work experience
at TIAA-CREF will be an asset to your Employee Benefits practice. I understand that you will be quite
busy during OCI, but I am wondering if you might be able to meet with me at some point while you are
on campus, either after the last interview is over or during the lunch break. Alternatively, my schedule is
quite flexible and I would be able to travel to your offices to meet you at another convenient time. My
resume and unofficial transcript are enclosed for your reference. I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Sincerely,
Carrie Bradshaw
110 West Third St., Apt. 100
New York, NY 10012
(212) 443-1000
carrie.bradshaw@nyu.edu
60
UNOFFICIALTRANSCRIPTS
UnofficialtranscriptsforNYUSchoolofLawcourseworkmustbeprintedfromtheAlbertStudentInformationSystem
(through NYU Home), rather than selfcompiled. Students must attach to their unofficial transcripts the Transcript
Addendum for New York University School of Law J.D. & LL.M. Students, available for download in the Document
Library ofCSM.The Transcript Addendumprovides detailed informationaboutNYUSchool ofLawsgradingpolicies
andwasdesignedtoenhancestudentsjobsearchapplications.
Giventhatemployersneedtobecertainoftheauthenticityofthetranscriptstheyreceive,studentsareexpectedto
submitAlbertunofficialtranscriptsinperson,byregularmail,orbyfax.IfanemployerrequiresanAlbertunofficial
transcript in electronic form, students may attach it as a .pdf document and must attach the transcript addendum,
which includes the following statement in their transmission: I certify that this is a true and correct copy of my
unofficialtranscriptproducedbytheNYUAlbertStudentInformationSystem.Youcancreatetheunofficialtranscript
by scanning printed copies of (1) your Albert unofficial transcript and (2) the Transcript Addendum from CSMs
DocumentLibrarytogetherintoone.pdffile.AscannerisavailableforstudentuseintheOCS.Alternatively,youcan
usePDFcreationsoftwaretocombinethesethreeitems.AfullversionofPDFcreationsoftwareisavailableforuseon
thecomputersintheOCSCareerLibrary.
Studentsareremindedthattheyareresponsibleforrepresentingtheirachievementsaccuratelyandthatemployers
generally will request official transcripts at some point in the application process; any alterations or
misrepresentationswillbecausefordisciplinebytheLawSchool.
61
TRANSCRIPTADDENDUMFORNYUSCHOOLOFLAWJ.D.&LL.M.STUDENTS
IcertifythatthisisatrueandaccuraterepresentationofmyNYUSchoolofLawtranscript.
GradingGuidelines
Thefollowingguidelines,adoptedinFall2008,representNYUSchoolofLawscurrentguidelinesforthedistribution
ofgradesinasinglecourse.NotethatJ.D.andLL.M.studentstakeclassestogetherandtheentireclassisgradedon
thesamescale.
A+ = 0-2%
A = 7-13%
A- = 16-24%
B+ = 22-30%
B = Remainder
B- = 4-8% for 1L J.D. students; 4-11% for all other students
C/D/F = 0-5%
CR = Credit
IP = In Progress
EXC = Excused FAB = Fail/Absence
FX = Failure for cheating
*** = Grade not yet submitted by faculty member
Maximum for A tier = 31%; Maximum grades above B = 57%
TheguidelinesforfirstyearJ.D.coursesaremandatoryandbindingonfacultymembers.Inallothercases,theyare
advisorybutstronglyencouraged.Theseguidelinesdonotapplytoseminarcourses,definedforthispurposeto
meananycourseinwhichtherearefewerthan28studentstakingthecourseforalettergrade.
NYUSchoolofLawdoesnotrankstudentsanddoesnotmaintainrecordsofcumulativeaveragesforitsstudents.For
thespecificpurposeofawardingscholastichonors,however,unofficialcumulativeaveragesarecalculatedbythe
OfficeofRecordsandRegistration.TheOfficeisspecificallyprecludedbyfacultyrulefrompublishingaveragesand
norecordwillappearuponanytranscriptissued.TheOfficeofRecordsandRegistrationmaynotverifytheresultsof
astudentsendeavortodefinehisorherowncumulativeaverageorclassranktoprospectiveemployers.
ScholastichonorsforJ.D.candidatesareasfollows:
NamedscholardesignationsarenotavailabletoJ.D.studentswhotransferredtoNYUSchoolofLawintheirsecond
year,ortoLL.M.students.
MissingGrades
Atranscriptmaybemissingoneormoregradesforavarietyofreasons,including:(1)thetranscriptwasprintedprior
toagradesubmissiondeadline;(2)thestudenthasmadepriorarrangementswiththefacultymembertosubmitwork
laterthantheendofthesemesterinwhichthecourseisgiven;and(3)latesubmissionofagrade.Pleasenotethatan
InProgress(IP)grademaydenotethefactthatthestudentiscompletingalongtermresearchprojectinconjunction
withthisclass.NYUSchoolofLawrequiresstudentstocompleteaSubstantialWritingpaperfortheJDdegree.
Manystudents,underthesupervisionoftheirfacultymember,spendmorethanonesemesterworkingonthepaper.
Forstudentsthathavereceivedpermissiontoworkonthepaperbeyondthesemesterinwhichtheregistrationoccurs,
agradeofIPisnotedtoreflectthatthepaperisinprogress.Employersdesiringmoreinformationaboutamissing
grademaycontacttheOfficeofRecords&Registration(2129986040).
ClassProfile
TheadmissionsprocessforallNYUSchoolofLawstudentsishighlyselectiveandseekstoenrollmenandwomenof
exceptionalability.TheCommitteeonAdmissionsselectsthosecandidatesitconsiderstohavetheverystrongest
combinationofqualificationsandtheverygreatestpotentialtocontributetotheNYUSchoolofLawcommunityand
thelegalprofession.TheCommitteebasesitsdecisionsonintellectualpotential,academicachievement,character,
communityinvolvement,andworkexperience.FortheClassenteringinFall2012(themostrecententeringclass)the
75th/25thpercentilesforLSATandGPAwere173/169and3.8/3.5.BecauseofthebreadthofthebackgroundsofLL.M.
studentsandthefactthatforeigntrainedLL.M.studentsdonottaketheLSAT,theiradmissionisbasedontheirprior
legalacademicperformancetogetherwiththeothercriteriadescribedabove.
Updated: 08/01/13
62
WRITINGSAMPLES
Mostemployerswillnotrequireawritingsampleatthescreening(oncampus)interviewstage,butyou
maybeaskedtoprovideapieceoflegalwriting(510pages)atsomepointintherecruitmentprocess.
Thepracticevariesfromfirmtofirmandcitytocity.
Indicatingtheavailabilityofawritingsampleinyourcoverletterorduringtheinterviewisoptional.Even
ifyoudonotoffertoprovideawritingsample,youshouldhavethatsamplereadyatalltimes.Ifyour
writing sample was prepared for a course, retype it so that written comments are not included on the
copysubmittedtopotentialemployers.
Consider what legal writing piece you believe best reflects your analytical abilities, clarity of
communicationandattentiontodetail.Ratherthanamotionorbriefthatoftenissomewhatformulaic
andmayprovidelittlehintofastudentsthoughtprocess,memorandaareoftenabetterchoice.Ifyou
use an assignment you prepared for a past employer, remember that you must always receive express
permission from your employer to use work product for this purpose. If the writing sample is a
memorandum prepared for the client of a private law firm, it constitutes attorneyclient work product.
You run the risk of disclosing confidential and potentially damaging information if you circulate this to
prospective employers showing poor judgment to prospective employers and possibly souring your
relationshipwithyourformerboss.Youmustobtainpermissionfromyoursupervisorandthendiscuss
specifically what names, addresses and other identifying factual information must be taken out or
redactedbeforethememorandumcanbesharedoutsidethefirm.
Ifyouhaveworkedforajudgeandyouwishtouseanopinionyoupreparedforthejudgeasawriting
sample, you must receive express permission. Judges are the official authors of all legal opinions and
order,anditisapotentialbreachofthatetiquettetopresenttheworkasyourown.Youshouldrequest
thepermissionofthejudgeorthejudgesclerk,andeventhenitmaybepreferabletousethedraftyou
preparedintheformpriortothejudgeseditsand/orpublicationoftheopinion.
Yourwritingsampleshouldincludeatitlepageasfollows.Ifyouareusingportionsofalargerdocument,
youshouldalsoincludeabriefintroductiontoprovidecontexttoyourwritingsample.
______________________________________________________________________________
JOHN C. DEPP
New York University School of Law
LL.M. Class of 20**
WRITING SAMPLE
63
PREPARINGAREFERENCELIST
Although you do not need to include references in a mailing to employers, you should be prepared to
provide them, and you should expect the employer to check them. Employers typically request
references during or after a callback interview, but you should be prepared to provide them even at a
screening interview. Prepare a separate sheet, listing references by name, title, address, telephone
numberandemailaddress,andhavethesheetavailableatinterviews.
Before you provide someones name to a potential employer as a reference, be sure to obtain his/her
prior permission. The most important factor in choosing an academic or professional reference is to
approach only those individuals who can speak to your legal reasoning, writing and advocacy skills, or
your professional accomplishments, abilities, attitude and personality. Securing a high grade from a
professor with whom you have never spoken outside of class does not usually lead to a detailed,
meaningfulrecommendation.
Whenapproachingaprofessororaformeremployerforaletterofrecommendationorforpermissionto
includethatindividualonalistofreferences,beprepared.Bringwithyouacurrentcopyofyourresume,
transcript, and any writing you completed for that individual the more information you provide to a
prospective reference, the more detailed and meaningful the reference will be. Asking once does not
makeaprofessororemployerareferenceforlife!"Itisimperativethatyouasktheindividualtoserve
asareferenceeachtimeyouundertakeajobsearchinwhichyouplantocalluponthatpersonsgood
opinionofyou.Donotbehurtorinsultedifthepersondeclinesyourrequest;theaimistoidentifyan
experiencedprofessionalwhocanspeakeffectivelytoyourcurrenttalentsandabilities.Iftoomuchtime
haspassedsinceyouworkedwiththatperson,yourreferencemaycarrylessweight.Trusttheprofessor
or former employer to do the right thing even if that means turning you down. Please make sure to
contactyourreferenceshortlybeforeaprospectiveemployerislikelytocallthatperson.Thatway,the
callwillnotcomeasasurprisetoyourreference,heorshecanbereadywithglowingpraiseofyou,and
theoutcomeyouhopeforcanbeachieved.
64
CHRISTIAN PETIT
New York University School of Law
LL.M. Class of 20**
Professional References
Professor William Allen
New York University School of Law
40 Washington Square South, Room 336B
New York, NY 10012
(212) 998-1234
william.allen@nyu.edu
Doc Dwarf, Esq.
Managing Partner
Sleepy, Grumpy, Sneezy & Happy, P.C.
100 Snow White Lane
New York, NY 10012
(212) 555-1212
doc@sgsh.com
Angelina Jolie
Goodwill Ambassador
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
Case Postale 2500
2 Dpt
CH-1211 Geneva
Switzerland
+ 41 (22) 739 8111
ajolie@unhcr.org
65
NETWORKING
NetworkingandinformationalinterviewingareintegralpartsoftheLL.M.jobsearch,andimportantlife
longskillsforattorneys.AsignificantnumberofLL.M.graduateseachyearreportthattheyreceivedtheir
jobofferthroughafriend,referral,orotherformofnetworking.Eventhosewhosecurejobsthroughan
oncampusinterviewortargetedmailingreportthatnetworkinghelpedthemintheirjobsearch,asthey
gainedcontacts,references,andinformationaboutthelegalmarket.
Whatitis:
A lifelong connectionbuilding process. The networking process has a longterm, rather than an
immediate,payoff.TheeasiestexampleofyournetworkisyourcurrentLL.M.classmates.Thefriendsyou
make in your LL.M. class today will be leaders in their law firms, corporations, governments and non
governmentalorganizationsinthefutureandwillbeinvaluablecontactstoyouasyouseekallianceswith
attorneysinparticularpracticesaroundtheworld.
Howtodoit:
Thinkofallofthepeopleyoualreadyknowwhomightbeabletodevelopyournetwork:
classmates(fromNYUandyourpriorlawschool),
professors(NYU,JD,andundergrad,ifapplicable),
formeremployers(evennonlegal),
alumniofyourlawschoolorNYU,
otherpractitionersinyourpracticearea,
practitionersfromyourhomecountry/region,
family,friends,etc.
Reachouttothesecontactsregularly(asappropriatedontbeaSpammer!).Letthemknowwhatyou
areuptoatNYUorelsewhere.Also,askthemquestionsabouttheirpracticeorrecentnewsthatmight
be of interest to both of you. Ask for advice whenever possible the goal of building a network is to
educateyourselfnotonlyaboutpotentialjobopportunitiesbutalsoaboutlegalpracticemorebroadly.
Also,manypeopleappreciatebeinggiventheopportunitytotalkaboutthemselvesandtheirpractice,so
itisalwaysagoodideatoshowagenuineinterestinsomeonesbackground.
Youcanalsonetworkwithpeoplethatyouhavenevermetbefore.Thisprocessmaybemoreintimidating
forsomestudents,butitisanotherimportanttoolinanyattorneysarsenal.
LookforeventsatNYUoratBarAssociationsaroundNewYorkoryourtargetgeographicregionthat
arerelevanttoyourlongtermcareergoals.Forexample,ifyouareinterestedinacareerinEstate
Planning,lookforContinuingLegalEducation(CLE) classesonEstatePlanningattheNew YorkCity
Bar Association. Or, if you are interested in Antitrust law, you might want to attend the annual
meetingoftheAmericanBarAssociationsAntitrustSection.
Introduce yourself to people at any cocktail/mingling sessions during these events. Find out about
theirinterestinthetopic.
Preparea20secondelevatorspeechintroducingyourselfandyourtopprofessionalassetsquickly.
Alwaysgetthepersonsbusinesscardandfollowupwithabriefemailinadayortwo.
Ifpossible,continuefollowingupwhenyouseerelevantnewsorseeothereventsthatmightbeof
interesttothatpersontoo(withinreason).Thiswillhelpformarelationshiponwhichyoucanbuild
yourjobsearchefforts.
If you are attending a panel discussion or lecture, consider talking to the panelists afterwards. Jot
downquestionsduringthediscussionandapproachthemattheendtothankthemforspeakingand
toaskyourfollowupquestions.
If this is too forward for you, take note of the persons contact information (attorneys at large law
firmsoftenhavetheiremailaddressonline)andfollowupviaemailthenextday.Thanktheperson
forspeaking,introduceyourself,andaskifshewouldbewillingtospeaktoyoumoreaboutpursuing
66
a career in X field. Set up a time to speak over the phone or meet in person. Come prepared with
questions about the practice and the persons career, as well as your pitch for your own
backgroundandskills.
InformationalInterviewing:
InformationalinterviewsgiveLL.M.studentsanopportunitytospeakwithpractitionersoneonone,learn
moreaboutthelegalmarket,practice,andpotentialcareeropportunities.Atthesametime,youhavethe
opportunitytopresentyourbackgroundandintereststoapotentialemployerandimpresshim/herwith
yourpoiseandintelligencewithoutthepressureofarealinterview!
Inadditiontoconductinginformationalinterviewswithattorneysthatyoumeetatevents,orpeople
with whom you already have a connection, you can use lawyer search engines such as
www.martindale.com and the Directory of Corporate Counsel (available on Westlaw) to identify
attorneyswithwhomyouhaveacommoninterest(i.e.,asimilarpracticearea,thesamelawschool,
similar language skills, or country of first law degree) and write to them asking for advice and
information.
Makeitclearinthefirstcorrespondencethatyouareseekingadviceandyouarenotaskingforajob.
This takes the pressure off the attorney, who may not have a job opening right now, and makes it
easierforhertoagreetoabriefconversation.
If you wish, you can attach your resume to your introductory email, with language stating I am
attaching my resume here to give you a sense of my professional and academic background or
somethingsimilar.
Beflexiblewithtimingremembertheyaredoingyouafavorbymeetingwithyou.
Ifpossible,attheendofyourinformationalinterview,askifthereareanyotherattorneysyoushould
talkto,oranyorganizationsyoushouldjointohelpyouinyourcareerdevelopment.
Remember,thebestwaytostartanemailtoanewcontactistonamedrop.Peoplewillrespond
positively to an opening sentence like: I recently met Mr. XYZ, and he suggested I contact you to
learnmoreaboutyourcareerinInternationalTradeLaw.
Trytomakeiteasyforthepersontohelpyou.InsteadofaskinghowcanIgetajob?askamoretargeted
question,onethatmightprovideyouwithinformationaboutthecareerpathforalawyerinyourarea,as
well as advice on the job search. Following are some sample questions that can be asked during an
informationalinterview.
CareerPath
WheredidyouworkimmediatelyafteryourLL.M.?
Whatwasyourcareerpath(ifyouvechangedjobssincegraduation)?
How/whydidyouchooseyourcurrentemployer?
PracticeArea
Howdidyouchoosethispracticearea?
Whatisatypicaldayinthelifeofapractitionerinyourarea?
Whatdoesafirstorsecondyearassociatedoinyourpractice?
Inyouropinion,whatisthemostinteresting/exciting/rewardingaspectofyourpractice?
Howdoesastudentwhoisinterestedinthisareagetstarted?
Whatcourseswouldyourecommendastudenttakenextsemestertopursueacareerinthisfield?
ArethereanycoursesyouwishyouhadtakenwhenyouwereintheLL.M.program?
Arethereanyprofessionalassociations/organizationsastudentshouldjointogainexposuretothis
area?
Whataretheleadpublicationsinthisfield?Anywebsitesorothersourcesastudentshouldread
regularly?
67
Organization
Areassociatesatyourorganizationgivenanyspecializedtraining?
Howisworkassigned?
Howdothevariousdepartmentsofyourfirmworktogether?
Howdoesyourorganizationrecruit/hireLL.M.students?
DostudentsgetcreditfortheLL.M.(intermsofsalaryand/orseniority)?
Fororganizationswithofficesinothercities,whataretheoptionsforgeographicmobility?Doesit
matterinwhatstateastudenthastakenthebar?
JobSearchStrategies
HowdidyoufindyourjobpostLL.M.?
Whatotherjobsearchmethodsdoyoufindeffective(asanemployer)?
WhataresomecommoninterviewingtipsforLL.M.students?
Whatqualities/qualificationsdoesyourfirmlookforinanLL.M.candidate?
Doyourecommendthatstudentsprepareawritingsample?Whattypeofmaterialispreferred?
HowdoyouviewJ.D.vs.LL.M.performance?Whataboutpriorworkexperience?
Formoreaboutinformationalinterviewing,otherstudentshavefoundthefollowingarticleshelpful(the
fulltextofbotharticlescanbefoundattheendoftheLL.M.JobSearchResourcesHandbook):1
1.AGuidetoNetworkingMeetings
http://www.legalauthority.com/cc/a_guide_to_networking_meetings.html
2.WhenNetworking,UsetheRightKindofCorrespondence
SeeDraftingStrongNetworkingCorrespondenceintheAppendix.
SampleOrganizationsandProfessionalAssociations:
NewYorkCityBarAssociation(www.nycbar.org)
NewYorkStateBarAssociation(www.nysba.org)
NewYorkCountyLawyersAssociation(www.nycla.org)
PractisingLawInstitute(www.pli.edu)
AmericanBarAssociation(www.abanet.org)
SectiononTaxation(www.abanet.org/tax/home.html);
InternationalSection(www.abanet.org/intlaw/home.html)
InstituteforProfessionalsinTaxation(www.ipt.org)
AmericanCollegeofTrustandEstateCounsel(www.actec.org)
InternationalBarAssociation(www.ibanet.org)
InternationalAssociationofYoungLawyers(AIJA)(www.aija.org)
SouthAsianBarAssociationofNewYork(www.sabany.org)
ChinaBusinessLawyersAssociation(www.cblalaw.org)
FrenchAmericanBarAssociation(www.fabalaw.com)
IrishAmericanBarAssociationofNewYork(www.iabany.org)
andmanymore!Doasearchbasedonyourpracticeareaorgeographicinterests,your
languageskills,legaltraining,orotherfactors.
1. Please note that inclusion of these articles in our resource materials does not connote NYUs support of any particular product or
program offered by the above organizations.
68
INTERVIEWSKILLS
Theprincipalchallengepresentedbyinterviewingistimemanagement.Youhaveabriefopportunityto
convey the aspects of your qualifications and background that make you the right candidate for the
position. You need to be both well prepared and well organized as you approach the process. Spend
some time preparing for your interviews by developing your interview agenda, researching employers
thoroughly,andmakingsurethatyourprofessionalimageisuptodateandpolished.
A.PreparingforanInterview
1. SelfAssessment and Agenda Building: Analyze your experiences, strengths, weaknesses and
interests to gain a clear understanding of your personal assets and professional goals and how
theyrelatetotheemployerwithwhomyouareinterviewing.
Takecontrolofyourinterview!Developalistof34skillsorassetsthatyoubringtothetableand
that distinguish you from others. Make it a point to get these skills or assets across during the
interview.Rethinkyouragendapointsinlightoftheemployerwithwhomyouaremeeting.The
skillsandabilitiessoughtbyalargecorporatelawfirmmaynotbethesameasthosevaluedbya
smallfirmoragovernmentagency.UsetheInterviewAgendaWorksheetatthebackofthis
sectiontohelpyoudetermineyourbestsellingpoints.Onceyouhave developedyouragenda,
plantogetthesepointsacrossandweavethemintotheconversationevenifyouarenotasked
aboutthesepointsdirectly.
Additionally,developarepertoireofanecdotestoillustrateyourskillsandassets,aswellascogent
explanations for the weak points in your record. Stories about your experiences and skills will
remain in an interviewers mind much more powerfully than vague, generic answers. For
example, rather than saying, "I am a hard worker and want to get ahead," you might say, "In
additiontosummeremployment,Ihaveworkedconsistentlyduringcollege/lawschool/graduate
school,andIhaveundertakenextraresearchprojectsforprofessorstopreparemyselfbetterin
thisspecialtyarea."ReviewthecommonlyaskedquestionspresentedinsectionsC&Fandcome
upwithexamplesofyouragendapointstoanswerasmanyofthemaspossible.
Examplesofagendapointsandanecdotes:
a. LongstandinginterestintaxlawtaxlawrelatedinternshipsorcoursesinJD
b. QualityWork/AttentiontoDetailfocusneededtopreparepapers/exhibitsinparalegal
positionduringlawschool
c. TakesonResponsibility/Initiativecreatednewstudentgroupduringlawschool
focusingoninternationallaw
d. AlreadyFamiliarwithCorporateLawandBusinessIssuespriorexperienceatalaw
firmasanassociate,summerassociate,orintern
e. Extensiveresearchandwritingbackgroundlegalpublication,researchassistant
positionorathesis
f. AbilitytoWorkWellUnderPressure/LongHoursexperienceworking70+hoursper
weekatalargenationalaccountingfirm,handlingFortune100clients
g. LeadershipSkillsservingasSymposiumCoordinatorforInternationalLawSociety
h. Experienceinmanyculturesandfluencyin3languagesstudyabroadexperienceand
languageskills
Address perceived weak spots headon. Whether the issue is your law school grades, lack of
privatesectorworkexperience,aseriesofjobsofshortduration,oragaponyourresume,dont
avoidtheissueortrytomakeexcuses.Itismuchmoreeffectivetofacetheissueheadon.The
oncampus interviewer will act as your ambassador at the firm or organization; if you are to
69
receive a callback, this attorney needs to be armed with information to make a case for the
strengthofyourapplicationorexplainanyweaknesses.
2. Employer Research: Employers expect you to have researched their organization thoroughly.
Review available information, both objective and subjective, on the prospective employer to
develop your knowledge of the employers practice areas and culture, as well as the fit
betweenyouandtheemployer.Ifyoudonothavepriorlaworbusinessrelatedworkexperience,
compensate by being especially knowledgeable about the employers legal practice. Alwaysbe
prepared to answer the question, why our firm? If you dont spend the time to research an
employer before an interview, they will not spend the time to seriously consider you as a
candidateaftertheinterview!LookattheResourcessectionofthisHandbooktoseecommonly
usedresearchsources.
Ifinterviewingwithmultipleemployers,youmaywanttocreateacheatsheetforeachfirmthat
you keep in your interview portfolio and can quickly take a look at immediately prior to the
interview.
3. Practice and Dress Rehearsal: Interviewing takes practice, practice, practice! Use your self
assessment,agendaandresearchtopractice(outloud!)yourresponsestothesampleinterview
questions in Sections C and F. Then, practice in a mock interview setting to ensure that your
agendapresentationandresponsetoquestioningisaseffectiveaspossible.TheOCSorganizes
practiceintervieweveningsforTaxandForeignTrainedLL.M.candidateswhereyoucanfurther
developyourinterviewskillsin oneononepractice interviewswithNYULaw alumniand other
practicinglawyers.
4. ImageManagement:Prepareallofthewrittenmaterialsyouwillneedtoprovidetoaprospective
employer,andcheckeverydetailofyourappearanceandpresentationstyletoensurecomplete
professionalism.
B.GeneralInterviewTips
1. Maintain a Positive Attitude: Interviewers look for a positive attitude toward prior employers,
professors, and colleagues. As you describe your experiences, even if they were less than
optimal, put a positive spin on themfind the benefits to those experiences, whether you
learned to work well without supervision, took on more responsibility, or developed crisis
management skills. Employers look for flexibility, enthusiasm, and an optimistic approach to
workandlifethesignsofateamplayer.
2. EmphasizeYourBestQualities:Strongpointsimpressemployerstheyshouldbeemphasizedat
every appropriate opportunity (this is your interview agenda!). All good points should be
conveyedtotheinterviewerbecausetheymaynotcomeoutunlessbroughtoutbytheapplicant.
Answersshouldbefactualandsincerewithoutconveyingconceit.Itiswisetoidentifyyourbest
qualitiesinrelationtosomethingtangible.
somethingthatyouknowaboutthefirm:IreadthatyouaredoingworkinXwhatplansdo
youhavetoexpandinYpracticearea?Askquestionsyoureallywantanswered,solongasthey
arenotprematurequestions.Prematurequestionsconcernsalary,benefitsandperks.Onceyou
havereceivedanoffer,youcanfeelfreetoaskthesekindsofquestionsinatactfulmanner.
4. Confidentvs.Cocky:Strivetostrikeabalancebetweenhealthyselfesteemandoverconfidence.
Whileyoushoulduseyourinterviewagendatosellyourselfandputyourbestattributesforward,
remember that you are still a law student (even if you have prior legal experience), and the
interviewerislookingtoseehowyouwillworkinhis/herdepartment.Noonewillwanttowork
withanarrogantassociatenomatterhowintelligentoraccomplished.
6. StayCalm:Nomatterwhat,maintainyourpoiseandprofessionalism.Someinterviewersliketo
put a student on the spot or throw off the tempo of the interview to see how gracefully the
candidatewillrespond.Withasmile,asenseofhumor,andlotsofselfconfidence,youcanwin
overalmostanyprospectiveemployer!
7. Dress for Success: The most important thing to remember is that the interviewer should be
focusing exclusively on what you have to say and the substance of your resumeno aspect of
yourdressorpersonalappearanceshoulddistracttheprospectiveemployerfromthematterat
hand.
a. Employersrespondmostfavorablytohairthatisshortandneatlytrimmedorlonghair
thatistiedbackfromtheface.Unkemptmustachesandbeardsdrawnegativeattention;
acleanshavenappearanceisthesafestchoiceformalecandidates.
b. Poor grooming habits are most often noticed by interviewerswhen a student is not
freshly bathed or has unpleasant breath, employers have difficulty envisioning such a
candidateinspiringconfidenceinclients.Additionally,interviewerscanbedistractedby
heavyaftershave,cologneandperfume.
c. Employersfindlong,brightlypolishedfingernailstobeinappropriateforattorneys.Dirty,
raggedfingernailsalsoconveyanegative,unkemptimage.
d. Employers expect to see male students in a clean, dark colored twopiece suit, with a
crisp white or light blue shirt and conservative tie. Interviewers have commented on
suitsthatlookoverlytailoredorslick,aremadeofshinymaterial,ordonotfitproperly.
Pant suits or skirt suits are acceptable for women. Where womens business attire is
concerned, most negative comments from employers concern inappropriate,
unprofessionaldresssuitsthataretootight,sheerblouses,lowcutnecklinesorskirts
thataremidthigh.
e. Gum is considered unprofessional in an interview. Cigarette smoke, which the smoker
himorherselfmightnotevennotice,canberemediedwithbreathmints.
f. Unpolishedorveryhighheeledshoessendthewrongmessage.Excessive,fancy,gaudy
jewelry (such as dangling earrings and large rings) are often commented upon. Ankle
bracelets,noserings,tonguestuds,andmultipleearringsareallinappropriate.Tattoos
shouldnotbevisible.
g. If you usually wear an engagement ring or wedding ring, you should feel comfortable
wearingitduringyourinterview.
71
C.SampleScreeningInterviewQuestions
1. Tellmeaboutyourself.
2. Whydidyoudecidetoseekaninterviewwithourorganization?
3. Whydidyoudecidetogotolawschool/pursueanLL.M.?Whatpromptedthedecision?Didyou
seeyourselfinanyparticularroleasalawyeratthetimeofthedecision?
4. Why did you choose your LL.M. specialization in (tax/corporate/trade regulation/international
legalstudies,etc.)?
5. What was your reaction to NYU? What classes have you enjoyed most? The least? Is NYU
substantiallydifferentthanlawschoolinyourhomecountry?
6. Isthereaparallelbetweenyourperformanceandyourinterestinaparticularcourse?
7. Doyouhaveaparticularcareerobjectiveatthepresenttime?Whatdoyouseeyourselfdoing
fiveyearsfromnow?
8. Haveyoumadeadecisionastothecityinwhichyouultimatelywishtopractice?Whyhaveyou
selectedthiscity?
9. Howwouldyoudescribeyourself?
10. Whatqualitiesdoyouhavethatmakeyouthinkyouwillbeasuccessfullawyer?
11. Whatwouldyouconsidertobeyourgreateststrengths?Greatestweaknesses?
12. If I called up your most recent employers, what three things would they be most likely to say
aboutyou?
13. Whattwoorthreeaccomplishmentshavegivenyouthemostsatisfaction?Why?
14. Whatisthegreatestobstacleyouhavehadtoovercomeinyourlife/career?
15. Whatareyourgrades?Doyouthinktheyareagoodindicationofyourachievement?
16. CanyouexplaintheNYUSchoolofLawgradingsystemtome?
17. Whathaveyoulearnedfromparticipationonajournalormootcourt,orinaclinicalprogram?
Howwillyouapplytheskillsetsgainedthroughtheseexperiencestotheworkthatyouwoulddo
aspartofourorganization?
18. Whatkindofextracurricularactivitiesareyouinvolvedin,andhowdidyoudevelopthatinterest?
19. Inwhatkindofenvironmentareyoumostcomfortable?
20. Whattwoorthreethingsaremostimportanttoyouinajob?
21. Withwhatotherkindsofemployersareyourinterviewingandinwhatothercities?Doyouhave
anypendingjoboffers?Ifso,where?
22. IsthereanythingIshouldknowaboutyouthatwehavenotcovered?
23. Whatquestionswouldyouliketoaskmeaboutourorganization?
D.SampleQuestionsYouCanAskTheInterviewer
In order to make the interviewing process more dynamic and interesting, we recommend that you ask
questionsthatarespecifictothedepartmentorindividualwithwhomyouarespeaking.Yourquestions
shouldbeinformedbytheresearchyoudidontheemployerpriortotheinterview.Thisnotonlygives
you a broader range of topics to discuss but provides you with valuable information about the
organizationwhichyouwillneedinordertomakeawiseemploymentdecision.Weaveyourquestions
throughouttheinterview,whenappropriate,butalsokeepsomefortheendoftheinterview,asyouwill
almostalwaysbeasked,Doyouhaveanyquestionsforus?
1. AbouttheInterviewer:
a. Whatisatypicaldaylikeforyou(ifthereissuchathing)?
b. DidyoustartoffinXdepartment?Ifnot,howdidyoudecidetomaketheswitch?
c. Whatisthemostchallengingcase/transactionthatyouveworkedon?
d. Whatdoyouthinkismostchallengingaboutbeingalitigator/atransactionallawyer?
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e. What are you working on right now? How might a junior associate help you with that
work?
2. AbouttheFirmsPractice:
a. (Basedoninterviewerspracticearea)IreadanarticleinarecentissueoftheNewYork
LawJournalaboutthefirmsrepresentationofxcompanyina[case][deal]thispastfall.
Wereyouamongthemembersofthefirminvolvedinthismatter?Whattypeofrole,if
any,wouldajuniorassociateplayinsuchamatter?
b. (Basedoninterviewerspracticearea)Ireadonyourfirmswebsiteaboutthefirmsnew
officeinBeijing.Inwhatdirectiondoyouseethefirmsinternationalpracticeexpanding
inthenextfiveyears?
c. Howhasthefirmstax/transactional/litigationpracticeevolvedinthetimeyouvebeen
withthefirm?
d. Whataregrowthareasofthefirm?
e. (Basedoninterviewerspracticearea)Whatarethedifferenttypesofcases/transactions
onwhichattorneysinyourdepartmentwork?
3. OrganizationalStructure:
a. How is the organization departmentalized? [Only inquire about information you could
nothavelearnedfromthefirmswebsiteorbrochure]
b. Howareassignmentsdistributed?Doesthisvarybydepartment?
c. Howdoassociatesreceivefeedbackfortheirwork?
d. Whatkindofmentoringprogramsexist?Doattorneysfindformalorinformalmodesof
trainingandmentoringmorehelpful?
E.TheCallbackInterview
Afterthescreeninginterview,theattorneydecideswhethertoinviteyoutothefirmororganizationfor
additionalmeetingswithpartners,associatesandrecruitingstaff,knownasacallback.Thisinvitationis
typicallyissuedbytelephone,thoughitcanalsobedoneviaemail.Thepurposeofthecallbackinterview
istofurtherexplorethe"fit"betweenajobcandidateandaprospectiveemployer.
The U.S. callback can consist of up to four or five 30minute interviews with individual attorneys from
differentdepartmentsandatvaryinglevelsofseniority.Additionally,anemployermightscheduleeithera
lunch or dinner at the end or before the interviews. Be aware that every interviewer will fill out an
evaluationonwhethertheemployershouldmakeyouanoffer,eventhejuniorassociateswhotakeyou
outtolunch!
Ifyouareinvitedtoacallbackforanoutofstateoroverseasoffice,youmaybeaskedtotraveltothat
officeortoprovidedateswhenyouwillbeinthatregionalready(typicallyoveraschoolbreak).Ifyou
aretravelingforaninterview,itisagoodideatotrytocoordinateyourtimingwithotheremployersin
the region who might wish to interview you at the same time. Alternatively, some employers may
schedule a second round of interviews with overseas attorneys via phone or videoconference through
theNewYorkoffice.TheOCSissetuptoaccommodatevideochatsviaonlineservicessuchasSkype,if
theemployercanaccommodatethisformat.Iftheemployerrequestsforyoutosetupaformalvideo
conference through NYU, please contact the OCS. Please note that NYU Law has very limited
videoconferencingcapabilitiesandmaynotbeabletoaccommodaterequeststosetupvideointerviews
throughthelawschool.
1. Scheduling the Interview: Upon receipt of an invitation to visit the organization's offices for
additionalinterviews,youshouldrespondwithin1businessday.
Issuesarisinginyourschedulingcallmayinclude:
73
a. Providing an original writing sample, law school transcript, and a list of the
names/telephonenumbers/emailaddressesoftwoorthreepeoplewithwhomyouhave
worked directly, since you commenced your legal education, who can serve as
references;
b. If you are scheduling a callback lunch, let the recruiting coordinator know any special
dietaryrequirements;
c. Lettingtheemployerknowifyouwillbeonatightscheduleduetoasecondcallbackthat
sameday.
For a callback interview, we recommend that you call ahead to ask the Recruitment
Coordinatorforthenamesofthepartnersandassociatesyouwillbemeeting.Iftheydonot
havethisinformationatthetimeyouaremakingarrangements,askifyoucancallbackoneday
prior to your visit. This information will enable you to familiarize yourself with the
pronunciationofthenamesandattorneybackgroundsaswellasprovideanaccuraterecordfor
yourfollowup.
2. TheDifficultCallbackInterviewMoments:Trytokeepinmindthatyouwillbevisitingaworking
organizationandthatthepeoplewhoseeyouhaveongoingresponsibilitiesthatmayinterfere
with their ability to devote attention exclusively to the interview. Interruptions such as
telephone calls and support staff/attorney questions are a nuisance and disruptive to the
continuity of the interview. Nonetheless, the person with whom you are speaking does not
havecompletecontroloverothersinhisorherorganizationandmayhavetorespondtotime
sensitiveissuesastheyarise.Don'tgetdiscouragediftheytakethecall;trytohangontothe
threadoftheconversationthatwasunderwaybeforetheinterruptionoccurred,and,aboveall,
donottaketheinterruptionspersonally.Callbacksconsumeevenmorelawyertimethanon
campus interviews, and it is not feasible for lawyers to insulate themselves entirely from
interruptions during your interview. Take advantage of this opportunity to listen and observe
quietly and get a sense of the nature and tempo of work in this organization. When the
interview resumes, if the attorney apologizes for the interruption, be gracious and express
appreciationfortheopportunitytoseeanattorneyatthefirm"inaction."
3. QuestionstoExpectintheCallbackInterview:Duringthecallbackinterview,youmaybeasked
more indepth questions than those you received during the screening interview; in many
cases, you may find yourself answering the same questions for a number of attorneys in the
sameorganization.Seebelowforsamplecallbackinterviewquestions.
Some students have commented on the difficulty of "staying fresh" for a series of interviews
comprised of the same questions. You should remind yourself that to each interviewer the
information you provide is new, and you should try not to get exasperated by repeated
questions.
Aswiththescreeninginterview,youshouldbesuretohaveavarietyofquestionspreparedto
asktheinterviewerssothatyouarenotaskingthesamequestionsofeachinterviewerwithin
thesameorganizationtheymaycomparenotes.
4. TheCallbackInterviewLunch:Yourlunchescortswillusuallybeassociates,ratherthanpartners,
andthisisaprimeopportunitytogetabettersenseofthefirm'sculture.However,asrelaxed
as the recruiting lunch may seem, you should always remember that this is still part of the
interview. Associates typically do participate in the hiring decisions and complete evaluation
formsfollowingthelunch.
Whenorderinglunch,pleasebearinmindthefollowing:
74
a. Alcoholicbeveragesshouldbeavoided.Evenifyourhostsorderalcoholicbeverages,you
shouldnot.Theyalreadyhavethejob!
b. Asageneralrule,dontorderthemostexpensiveitemonthemenu,ortheleast.
c. Avoidmessyfoods(i.e.,spaghetti,saucydishes,hardrollsthatcrumble,etc.)andfoods
withwhichyouarenotfamiliar.
Rememberthatthelunchisanoccasionforthemembersoftheorganizationtogettoknow
youasaperson"beyondtheresume"willyoubesomeonewithwhomtheyenjoyspending
12+hoursperday?Iftheformalinterviewprocesswastooconstrainedforyourpersonalityor
senseofhumortoemerge,thisisagreatopportunitytoexpressotheraspectsofyourselfuse
it wisely and to your advantage! On the other hand, if you feel too nervous to conduct
yourselfgracefullyandwitheaseinaluncheonsituation,youmayfeelfreetochooseacallback
schedule without a lunch. The afternoon callback schedule usually begins at 2:00 p.m., right
afterthelunchhour.Notelectingtolunchwithyourhostswillnotbeheldagainstyouinthe
decisionmakingprocess.Useyourjudgmentandselecttheoptionthatwillallowyoutoshow
yourselfinyourbestlight.
5. AdditionalCallbackTips:
a. Arrive a few minutes early at the employers office to give yourself a chance to settle
down.Ifyoufindyourselfrunninglate,trytonotifytheemployerasearlyaspossible.
b. Remember that each person you encounter at the firm will have an opportunity to
evaluateyou.Beespeciallycourteoustorecruitingprofessionals,astheyoftenhavea
say in the hiring process. Additionally, be courteous and respectful to receptionists,
secretariesandotherstaffmembers.Yourabilitytogetalongwithsupportstaffiscritical
toyoursuccessinanyorganization!
c. Bringextraresumes,unofficialtranscriptsandawritingsample.Youshouldhavethem
readyincaseinterviewersaskforthem.DiscusswithyourOCScareercounselorhowto
bestincorporateareferenceletterintoyourinterviewingstrategy.
d. Youmustappearfresh,interested,andpositivewitheachinterviewer.Keepinmindthat
theymaycomparenotesattheendoftheday,sobeconsistentinwhatyousay.
F.SampleCallbackInterviewQuestions(usedbytheU.S.FederalTradeCommission)
1. SelfEvaluation:
a. Howdoyouaccountforthesuccessesyou'vehadthusfarinlife?
b. Whatdoyouconsidertobeyourmajoraccomplishmentsinlife?
c. Lookingbackoveryourlife,whatdoyouwishyouhaddonedifferently?
d. Whatpersonalqualitiesofyoursseemtostandoutmostinothers'minds?
e. How do other people, such as friends, teachers, or family members, generally describe
youasaperson?
f. You'vegivenmesomerealstrengths;whataboutyourabilitiesorqualitiesthataren'tso
strong?
g. What kinds of constructive criticism have others given you regarding areas needing
improvement?
h. In what ways do you see yourself needing further development, personally or
professionally,inorderforyoutobefullyeffectiveinyourcareer?
i. Whatabout(somedesirabletrait)?Doyouthinkyouhaveasmuchofthisasyou'dlike,
ordoesthisrepresentanareainwhichyoucouldimprove?
j. Whatriskmightwebetakinginhiringyou?
k. Howhaveyougrownthemostinthelastseveralyears?
l. Whenyouthinkofyourownpersonality,whatkindsofclientswouldyouworkbestwith?
Notsoeffectively?
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m. What aspects of a lawyer's work do you see yourself doing exceptionally well? Not so
well?
n. Howdoyouhandleconfrontations?
o. Howdoyourespondtosharpcriticism?
2. WorkExperience:
a. Tell me about one or two of your most interesting or challenging jobs. How did you
happentogetthatparticularjob?Whatdidyoulikeaboutthejob?Whatdidn'tyoulike?
b. Whatdoyoufeelyougainedfromthatexperience?
c. What,doyouthink,youdidbestonthatjob?Lesswell?
d. Inwhatwayswereyoumosteffective?Lesseffective?
e. Whatwereyourmajoraccomplishmentsonthatjob?Howdidyouachievethem?
f. Whatwerethemostdifficultproblems(orfrustrations)youencountered?Howdidyou
handlethem?
g. Tellmeaboutasupervisorortwoforwhomyouespeciallylikedworking.Whydoyou
thinktheyimpressedyoufavorably?
h. Tellmeaboutasupervisorortwowhomyoudidn'tlikeworkingforsomuch.Whatwasit
thatdidn'tgooverwellwithyou?
i. Howdidthat(thosejobs)helpprepareyouforworkat______?
j. Suppose you had been a supervisor or manager. What changes would you have made
regardinghowyourjobwassetuportheorganizationwasrun?Why?Whatwereyou
abletodoalongtheselineswhenyouwereworkingthere?
k. Whenyourworkloadwasheavyandfastpaced,howdidyourespond?
l. Whatcausedyouthemostproblemsinworksituations?
m. Whatareyoulikeinworksituationshowwouldyoucharacterizeyourself?
3. LegalWorkExperience:
a. Howdidyouhappentoobtainthatparticularjob?
b. Whathaveyoulearnedfromthisworkaboutthepracticeoflaw?Howmightthework
havechangedyourconceptionsoflawpracticeandwhatyou'rehopingtodo?
c. Haveyoufeltthatyourlawtrainingservedyouwellinthiswork?Whenwasitlessthan
adequateornotasthoroughasyouwouldhaveliked?
d. Inwhatwaysmightyouhavechangedyourapproachwithclientsoryourcolleagues,in
thelastyearorso,tobecomemoreeffective?
4. LegalEthics:
a. Whatdoyouseeasseveralofthemostdifficultethicalissuesyoufaceasalawyer?How
wouldyourespondtothem?
b. Howdoyouseeyourselfonlegalethics?Forexample,howmuchofaconcernisitfor
you?Inwhatways?
c. Howwouldyoufeelaboutarelevant(employer)ethicalissue?
d. Howdoyouthinkworkingasalawyermightchangehowyoufeelaboutethicalmatters?
e. Whatimprovementsinlegalethicsareneeded?Howmightthesebebroughtabout?
5. CareerGoals:
a. Whatareseveralofthemostimportantthingsyouarelookingforinyourfirstposition?
b. Whatareyoulookingfornow?
c. Whathasledyoutowardconsidering(employer)?
d. How would you evaluate the pros and cons of working in a private firm, rather than a
government agency, public interest organization, solo practice, or teaching in a law
school?
e. Howdoyoufeelaboutworkinginasmallvs.alargeorganization?
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f.
g.
h.
i.
j.
Howdoyoufeelaboutworkingin(location)?
Whatpersonalgoalsareyouseekingthroughacareerinlaw?
Whatlongtermsatisfactionsdoyouwishtogetfromyourcareer?
Supposeyouhadn'tchosenlaw,whatwouldbeyoursecondchoice?
Howdidyoucometochooselawasacareer?Whendidyourthoughtscrystallizeinthis
direction?
k. Noonecareersatisfiesall ourneedsandgoals.Whatmightyou begivingup bygoing
intolaw?
6. LawSchool:
a. Whatledyoutochoosetogotolawschool(orpursueanLL.M.)?
b. Howdidyouhappentochoosethisschool(LL.M.program)?
c. Howwouldyoucompareorcontrastyourlawschoolexperiencewithcollege(LL.M.vs.
firstlawdegree)?
d. Whatlawschoolactivitieshavebeenmostimportanttoyou?
e. Howhaveyourideasoflawandbeingalawyerchangedsinceyouenteredlawschool?
f. Whatcourseshaveyoufoundthemostexcitingandchallenging?
g. Whataspectsofyourworkandactivitiesatlawschoolbestdemonstrateyourdistinctive
legaltalentsandinterests?
h. Whathavebeen,foryou,themostsurprisinganddisappointingaspectsofpracticinglaw
whichlawschoolhasshownyou?
i. Ifyoucouldredoyourlawschoolexperience,howwouldyouchangeit?
j. Whatdoyouseeasthestrengthsandshortcomingsofyourschoolinginpreparingyou
forworkasalawyerwith(employer)?
7. UndergraduateSchool:
a. Howdidyouhappentochoose(nameofcollege)?______major?
b. Whatothermajorshadyouconsidered?
c. Whatdoyousee,inretrospect,astheprosandconsofyourmajorasapreparationfor
lawschool(orthepracticeoflaw)?
d. What advanced (or independent) projects did you complete? How did you happen to
choosethattopic?Whatdidyoulearn(aboutthetopic,thefield,yourself,yourcareer
interests,etc.)fromtheseprojects?
e. What academic activities have you enjoyed most and done best in: doing research for
termpapers,writingtheresearchpapers,conceptualizingproblems,participatinginclass
discussion?
f. Whatproportionoftimedidyoudevotetoyourstudies?
g. Tellmeaboutyourextracurricularactivities.Whatdidyoulearnfromtheseactivities
aboutyourself,yourabilities,areasneedingfurtherdevelopment,orperhapsyourcareer
interests?
G.CommonReasonsWhyCandidatesFailtoLandaJobOffer
Accordingtothefeedbackwereceivefromlegalemployers,themostcommonreasonsacandidatewill
notbeextendedajobofferfollowingacallbackinclude:
1. Lack of enthusiasm and interestin this particular employer and regarding previous academic
andprofessionalpursuits;generalapathy,indifference.
2. Notpreparedfortheinterviewinsufficientresearchonemployer.
3. Norealinterestinthefirm,corporationoragencyperceptionthatthecandidateisshopping
aroundinthiscityoratthisfirm.
4. Lackofpropercareerplanningpurposesandgoalsilldefined.
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5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
Inarticulateunabletoexpresshimselforherselfclearly;poordiction,grammar.
Insufficientevidenceofachievementorcapacitytoexciteactioninothers.
Inabilitytoarticulateinterestinworkingintheprivatesector.
Overbearingoverlyaggressiveconceitedarrogant.
Ask no or poor questions about the job, especially questions proper research would have
answered(i.e.Whatcanyoutellmeaboutthefirm?)
Answers only yes or no to openended questionsfails to take the initiative to speak at
lengthonexperiences,accomplishments,toaffirmativelyprovidemoreextensiveandmeaningful
answerstoinquiries.
Inabilitytoacceptcriticismorinstruction.
Overlyfocuseduponmoney,prestige,status,ratherthansubstanceofjob.
Unwillingnesstostartatthebottomexpectstoomuch,toosoon.
Makes excusesevasivenesshedges on unfavorable factors in recordlies. Any sign of
constantlycomplainingorblamingthingsonothers.
Wants job only for a short time; outwardly expresses view of position as stepping stone for
anotherjoborcareer.
Condemnationornegativityregardingpastemployers;lackoftact.
Anysignofnotfollowinginstructionsornotplayingbytherules.
Insinceritylowethicalstandards.Cynicism.
Anysignofirresponsibilityortendencytogoofoff.
Lackofvitality,slowmoving,lazy,lackofmotivation.
Narrowinterestsnointerestincommunitynosocialawareness.
Noknowledgeofcurrentevents,worldatlarge.
Lackofconfidenceandpoisefailstomakeeyecontactwiththeinterviewer.
Sloppy application materialstypographical or grammatical error(s) in resume, cover letter,
transcript,thankyouletterorwritingsample.
Latetotheinterviewwithoutjustcause.
Limp,fishyhandshake.
AFTERTHEINTERVIEW
A.ThankYouNotes
Whenyouleavetheinterview,jotdownyourimpressionsoftheorganizationandthepeopleyoumet.Be
detailed;yourcallbackjournalwillbeinvaluabletoyoulaterasyouconsideryouroptions.Besureto
recordthenamesoftheinterviewers;askthemforbusinesscardswhenyouaretheresoyouhavethe
correctemailaddressandcontactinformation(especiallyimportantfornonlawfirmemployers,where
thisinformationmaynotbeonline).Noteanypaperworkthatwasrequested,i.e.,sendingatranscriptor
writingsample,andfollowuppromptlytoprovideit.Keepcopiesofanythankyounotesorotherfollow
upcorrespondenceyousendorreceive.
Thankyounotesarenotrequiredaftertheinitialscreeninginterview,butafteracallback,itisadvisable
towriteoremailtheattorney(s)thatyoumetwithtoexpressyourappreciation.Youmayeithersend
individualnotestoeachattorney(makesuretheyaredifferent,astheywilloftenendupinonefile),or
send a note to one attorney, asking that person to extend your appreciation to each of the other
interviewersbyname,includingtherecruitmentadministratorifheorshecoordinatedyourcallback(see
theThankYouNotesandOtherCorrespondenceSectionofthisHandbookforinformationregardingand
samplethankyouletters).
B.FollowingUpViaPhoneorEmail
Follow up with the recruiting department by phone or email if you have not heard anything within 10
businessdaysfollowingyourcallbackinterviewtoascertainthefirmsinterviewingtimeline."Noanswer"
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maynotnecessarilymeanthatyouarenotbeingseriouslyconsidered.Theremaybeareasonabledelay;
youmaybeonholdastheemployerwaitstohearfromothercandidates,oryourpaperworkmayhave
"fallen between the cracks." A followup call will clarify the status in your own mind, as well as
demonstrateyourenthusiasmandinterestintheemployer.Allfollowupshouldbemoderated,thereis
no need to follow up with multiple people in the same office, or to follow up more than once a week.
Givethehiringteamtimetomakeadecision.
C.WhenDecidingBetweenMorethanOneJobOffer
Ifyoufindyourself inthe fortunateposition ofevaluatingmorethanone job offer,thefollowing are a
numberoffactorsyoumayconsiderindeterminingwhichemployerwouldbethebestfitforyou.
1. Whatisthefirmsgeneralcharacteritsstabilityandreputation?
2. Whatareitsspecialtiesandmajorareasofpractice?
3. Areitsclientssolidandvaried?
4. Does the firm have an active international practice with substantial foreign clients and offices
outsidetheUnitedStates?
5. Are the firms lawyers persons in whose legal ability, judgment and standards you will have
confidenceandpride?
6. Arethefirmslawyerspersonswithwhomyouwillenjoyworking?Aretheyofsufficientlyvaried
typesandbackgroundstomaketheofficeinteresting?
7. Doyouthinkthecompositionofthefirmanditsmanagementissufficientlydiverse(e.g.gender,
race, ethnic origin, religion, political affiliation, sexual orientation)? Are efforts being made to
makethefirmmorediverse?
8. Arethefirmsorganizationandadministrationsystemssoundandapparentlyrunningsmoothly?
Aretheresignsofcliquesordissidence?
9. Whatisthefirmsfuture?Isitgettingandkeepingnewpeopleofhighcaliber?
10. Hasthenumberofthefirmspartnersandassociatesgrownsignificantlyinthepast15years?
11. What do new associates do? How is their work determined and assigned? How do the
associatesworkandresponsibilitieschangeovertheyears?
12. What about compensationinitial, bonuses, raises? What is the firms general philosophy on
this? Are there significant fringe benefits (bar association membership, continuing legal
educationsponsorship,etc.)?
13. Whatarethefirmspoliciesinkeyareassuchasparentalleaveandsexualharassment?
14. Whatemphasisisplacedongettingnewbusinessandhowdoesthisaffectcompensationand
promotion?
15. How is performance judgedand by whom? What are the criteria for advancement? When
doesanassociatebecomeapartner?
16. Whatdoespartnershipentailcompensation,responsibilities,contribution?
17. Ifanassociatedoesnotbecomeapartner,whatopportunitiesdoestheassociatehaveavailable?
Doesthefirmhelpinthisregard?Doesthefirmhavemanyprominentandsuccessfulalumni/ae?
18. What is the relationship between younger and older lawyers in the firmthe channels of
communication(formalandinformal),thedegreeofcontactandformality?
19. Does the firm have a friendly atmosphereis it a place where people can laugh and enjoy
themselves in spite of their hard work or is it stiff and formal? Is there a spirit of cooperation
among the lawyersa desire to help each other to get the job done well, or is there a harsh
competitivespirit?
20. Is the locality a good place to work and livewith cultural and recreational activities, citizen
interest,andconvenient,attractiveresidentialareaswithgoodschools?
D.AcceptinganOffer
Onceyouhavedecidedtoacceptanofferfromanemployer,youshouldnotifythembyphoneandemail
(andkeeparecordofyouracceptance)assoonaspossible.Makeanoteofanyadditionalmaterialsthe
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firmmayrequire(suchasanofficialtranscriptaftergraduation).Atthesametime,youmustimmediately
contactanyotheremployerswhereyouhaveanofferoutstanding.Whereyoumaystillbeunder
consideration,withdrawyourselffromconsiderationwiththatemployer.ThePrinciplesofProfessional
Conduct,whichallNYUstudentsagreetowhenyouregisterforyourCareerServicesManager(CSM)
account,statethatStudentsshouldhonortheiremploymentcommitments.Uponacceptanceofan
offerofemployment,studentsshouldceasepursuingadditionalemploymentopportunities.Itisyour
professionalresponsibilitytonotifyotheremployersofyouracceptanceassoonaspossible.Additionally,
promptwithdrawalfromconsiderationmayhelponeofyourclassmatesgetanofferfromanemployer
thattheyareveryinterestedin.
HOWTODEALWITHDISCRIMINATIONININTERVIEWS
AlthoughNYUSchoolofLawstudentsareconcernedaboutdiscriminationinhiring,fewreportthatthey
experience discriminatory interviews. Many do, however, express confusion about what constitutes
discriminatorypracticeinarecruitingsituation.Theyarealsouncertainastohowtorespondtoinquiries
thattheythinkmaybediscriminatoryorattheveryleastareinappropriatewithoutdiminishingtheir
chancesofsecuringapositionwiththatemployer.Studentsoftenaskwhatrecourseisavailabletothem
whenfacedwithdiscriminatoryorinappropriatebehaviorinaninterview.Thissectionwillservethree
purposes: First, it will provide an overview of the kinds of questions which may be illegal. Second, it
offerssuggestionsforrespondingtoquestionsthatyoubelievetobediscriminatory.Finally,itsetsforth
theproceduresdevelopedbytheSchoolofLawsCareerServicesCommitteefordealingwithcomplaints
againstemployers.
A.OverviewofIllegalQuestions
In order to interview at NYU School of Law, employers are required to sign a statement of compliance
withtheLawSchoolsnondiscriminationpolicy.TheCareerServicesCommitteedraftedasummaryof
majorfederal,stateandlocalstatutesthatprohibitdiscriminationinemploymentbyprivateemployers,
which the OCS mails to all employers who schedule oncampus interviews. The summary is printed
below.
1. NewYorkUniversitySchoolofLawNonDiscriminationPolicy:TheNewYorkUniversitySchoolof
Law is committed to a policy against discrimination in employment based on sex, sexual
orientation,maritalorparentalstatus,race,color,religion,nationalorigin,age,orhandicap.The
facilitiesoftheOfficeofCareerServicesandtheLawSchoolmaybedeniedtoemployerswhose
employmentpracticesarenotconsistentwiththatpolicy.
2. The Law: The following areas are ones that the federal government has said may not be asked
aboutunlesstheyarespecificallyjobrelated:
Color
Race
Maritalstatus
Nationalorigin
Politicalaffiliation
Handicap
Disabledveteranstatus
Age
Sex
Religion
Vietnameraveteranstatus
Themajorfederallawsprohibitingdiscriminationinemploymentbyprivateemployersare:
TitleVIIoftheCivilRightsActof1964,42U.S.C.2000etseq.,prohibitsdiscriminationon
the basis of race, color, religion, sex or national origin by employers of fifteen or more
persons.
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AmericanswithDisabilitiesAct(ADA)prohibitsdiscriminationonthebasisofdisabilityby
employersoffifteenormorepersons.
AgeDiscriminationinEmploymentAct,29U.S.C.621etseq.,prohibitsdiscriminationon
thebasisofage(4070)byemployersoftwentyormorepersons.
Sexual Orientation: certain states and localities (like NYC) have statutory protection
againstdiscriminationonthebasisofsexualorientation.
This list is not exhaustive. It is intended only to describe the major federal statutes applicable to
private employers. It does not attempt to describe the applicable law governing discrimination by
governmentemployers.Seekoutadditionaladviceregardingthiscomplexareaofthelaw.Specific
examplesofillegalquestionsarelistedbelow.
B.WaysofRespondingtoIllegalQuestions
Interviewsareverydifficultsituations,evenwithouttheaddedproblemofdiscriminatoryquestions.The
studentisunderstress,wantstomakeagoodimpression,andisprobablybothshockedandangeredby
the discriminatory question. Or, as sometimes happens, the student may not realize until after the
interview is over that the question was probably illegal. Handling this kind of situation is very difficult,
aggravatedbythefactthattheinterviewsituationdemandsanimmediateresponse.Whatanindividual
studentdoesinsuchasituationdependsuponmanythings,includingwhetherhe/shestillwantstobe
consideredforthejob,whetherhe/sheimmediatelyrecognizesthequestionasillegal,andmanyother
factors.TheOCScanoffersuggestionsandinformationonpossibleresponses,butitdoesnotpresume
toadviseyouonhowtorespond.Somestudentswilltrytohandlethesituationsothattheirprospects
for being hired are not harmed; others will walk out of the interview; others will challenge the
interviewer.Therangeofresponsesisextensive,andthedecisionisyours.
However, there are a few things you might want to keep in mind. First, illegal questions violate NYUs
nondiscrimination policy, and procedures are in place for processing student complaints against
employers.Second,interviewersarenotalwaysexperiencedatinterviewing,andeventhoughtheyare
lawyers,manyofthemarenotatallfamiliarwithemploymentlaw.Inaddition,theymaynotreflectthe
attitudesofthemajorityofattorneysattheirofficeoroftheorganizationitself.Youmaywanttokeep
communication open in the hope that when you meet the other attorneys you will discover that the
intervieweraskingtheillegalquestion wasnotrepresentativeoftheorganization.Asitturnsout,very
fewNYUSchoolofLawstudentshavecomplainedtotheOCSconcerningovertlydiscriminatorypractices.
Studentsindicatethatabout5%ofallinterviewsprobablyarediscriminatoryinsomeway,butwereceive
fewerreportsthanthat,probablybecausemanystudentsareunsureofwhattocomplainabout.Some
of the time, what students perceive as discriminatory behavior is just unfortunate or inappropriate but
notillegalbehavior.
Whatwillyoudoifyougetaskedadiscriminatoryquestion?Manyofyouwillwanttorespondsothat
youwillnothurtyourchancesforapositivedecisionfromtheinterviewer.Thequestionsandanswers
thatfollowareprovidedtohelpyoudealeffectivelyanddiplomaticallywiththerealityofdiscrimination
shouldyouwanttodoso.Employerstellusthattheyaremoreinterestedinhowyouhandlequestions
(diplomatically, but directly is best) and want to assess how selfconfident and mature you are. If, on
balance, you are troubled by an interview experience, or you experience overt discrimination, please
report it immediately while the experience, feelings, and dialogue are still fresh in your mind. (See
Complaints Against Employers below.) One of the skills most lawyers develop is the ability to turn a
negativeintoapositive.Youwillneedtodevelopthatability,too.So,ifyouthinkthatsomeoneisless
impressedwithyoubecauseofyourgenderorskincolor,etc.,andiftheydemonstratethatverbally,you
mightconsiderturningthemaroundbyshowingthemjusthowgoodyouare.Doitpositively,usingthe
responsesbelowtoguideyou.ThencomeandtellyourcounselorintheOCSabouttheexperience.
81
C.TypicalIllegalQuestionsandSuggestedResponses
1. Gender/ParentalStatus:
Do you have plans for having children/family?; Suggested Response: "I don't know at
present.Iplanonacareerandbelieveitwillbesuccessfulwithorwithoutafamily."
What are you marriage plans?; Suggested Response: "If you are concerned with my
ability to travel or my commitment to my employer, I can assure you that I am quite
awareofandpreparedtoembracethejob'sresponsibilitiesandpersonalcommitments."
Whatdoesyourhusbandorwifedo?;SuggestedResponse:"Iaminterestedinworking
because[givereasons].Myhusband/wifescareerwillnotimpactmydedicationtoand
performanceforyourfirm."
What happens if you or your spouse gets transferred or needs to relocate?; Suggested
Response:"Myhusband'scareerwillnotinterferewithmycareer"or"MyhusbandandI
woulddiscussthepossibilityofrelocationatthetimeitlogicallycomesup.Atpresent,
ourjobs(school,etc.)arewherewewishtolive."
Whowilltakecareofyourchildrenwhileyouareatwork?;SuggestedResponse:"Ihave
made arrangements so that my family life will interfere as little as possible with my
work."
(AskedofMen)Howwouldyoufeelworkingforawoman?;SuggestedResponse:"There
wouldbenoproblem.Ihaveeffectivelyworkedwithmenandwomenwhileinschool."
2. Age:
How old are you?; Suggested Response: "I think that my skills, competence, and
experiencearemuchmoreimportantthanmyage.Iwouldliketotellyouabitaboutmy
pastaccomplishmentsandhowmypreviousworkexperiencecanhelpmecontributeto
yourorganizationswork."
Whatisyourdateofbirth?;SuggestedResponse:"Ifeelmyageisanadvantageatwork
intermsofthebroadbasedexperienceithasaffordedme.AndIamcertainlyenergetic
andcapableofworkingverylonghoursandmeetingeverychallengeofthisposition.For
example,whenIworkedat."
Howwouldyoufeelworkingforapersonyoungerthanyou?;SuggestedResponse:"Age
doesnotinterferewithmyabilitytogetalongwithothers.Iamadaptableandrespect
supervisorswhoareknowledgeableandcompetent."
3. NationalOrigin:
Where were you born? Where were your parents born? Of what country are you a
citizen?; Suggested Responses: "I am a permanent resident of the U.S. and have legal
permissiontoworkhere.""ActuallyIamAmericantothecore,andAmericaconsistsof
peoplefrommanynationalorigins.Sinceithasbeenmyhomeforsolong,Ifeellikea
native." "Iamproudthatmybackground is________. Myheritagehelpsmeto deal
effectivelywithpeopleofvariousethnicbackgrounds."
4. Religion:
Whatisyourreligion?Whatchurchdoyouattend?Doyouholdanyreligiousbeliefsthat
wouldpreventyoufromworkingcertaindaysoftheweek?;SuggestedResponses:"My
religiouspreferenceswontinanywayimpactmyjobperformance."Ihavealwaysbeen
able to accomplish my academic and professional work and meet all deadlines by
82
planningahead.IfeelconfidentthatIcanmeettheneedsofthisorganizationandmeet
allofyourexpectations.
5. RaceorColor:
Doyoufeelthatyourrace/colorwillbeaprobleminyourperformingthejob?Areyouof
________heritage/race?;SuggestedResponses:"I'vehadextensiveexperienceworking
withpeoplefromavarietyofbackgrounds.Aperson'srace,whateveritmaybe,should
notinterfereintheworkplace.""IdonotfeelIshouldbejudgedonthebasisofraceor
color."
a. PersonswithDisabilities:
Doyouhave anydisabilities?Asa disabledperson,whathelpare yougoingto needin
order to do your work? How severe is your disability?; Suggested Responses: "Any
disabilitiesImaypossesswouldinnowayinterferewithmyabilitytoperformallaspects
of this position." "Actually, I don't need help doing my work because I have been
adequatelytrained.WhatImightneedareminoradaptationsoftheworkstation."
D.ComplaintsAgainstEmployers
IfyoufeelthatanemployerhasviolatedthenondiscriminationpoliciesofNYUSchoolofLaw,youmay
wish to take one of several courses of action. As soon as possible after the event occurs, you should
provideawrittendescriptionoftheactoractsthatyoufeelmayhaveviolatedthepolicy.Aformforthis
descriptionisavailableintheOCS.Atthetimeyousubmittheform,youwill beaskedifyouwishthe
incidenttobereviewedbytheSchoolofLawsCareerServicesCommittee.Alternatively,youmaywish
to discuss it informally with a member of the OCS staff and to have that staff member speak with the
employerinvolved.
All complaints, regardless of which course of action you choose, will be kept strictly confidential. An
exceptionarisesonlyinthecaseofpresentationofaformalcomplainttotheCareerServicesCommittee.
EveryemployerwhointerviewsoncampusreceivesaletterintheOCSinterviewingpacketdetailingthe
School of Laws nondiscrimination policy and emphasizing the fact that we actively monitor possible
violationsofthepolicyduringinterviews.ThemembersoftheCareerServicesCommitteeandOCSstaff
take these policies very seriously, and we urge you to let us know when you experience any problem
duringaninterview.
83
ScreeningInterviewCandidateEvaluationForm
LawFirm:
LawSchool/YearofGraduation:
CandidateName:
Date:
Anoutstandingapplicant,Istronglyrecommendcallback
Averygoodapplicant,Irecommendcallback
Agoodapplicant,butIdonotrecommendcallback
Amediocreorbelowaverageapplicant,Idonotrecommendcallback
Competency:
Comments/Examples:
InitialImpressions
Professionalappearance,punctuality,confidence,verbal
expression
Education/IntellectualCapacity
Academicrecord(undergraduate,graduateandlawschool),
breadthanddepthofeducation,relevantbusiness,finance
orlawrelatedcourses
AnalyticalAbilities/WritingSkills
Logicalthinking,advancedproblemsolvingskills
Strongresearchandwritingskills,journalparticipation
WorkExperience
Relevanceofexperiencetolawfirm,skillstransferabletolaw
firmenvironment,abilitytodiscussmattersofsubstance
Demonstrationofjudgment,recordofresponsibility,
diligence,initiative,andsuccessinalltypesofjobs
ExtracurricularActivities
Evidenceofleadershipskills,skillstransferabletolawfirm,
diverseinterests,highenergylevelanddiscipline
Timemanagementandorganizationalabilities
Communication/InterpersonalSkills
Communicatesclearlyandeffectively
Abilitytointeractwithclients
Abilitytoestablisheffectiveandcooperativerelationships
(attorneys,clients,supportstaff)
Stronglisteningskills,tact,diplomacy
Drive&Focus
Hardworking,motivated,energetic,demonstrated
leadershipability
Personality,Maturity&Poise
Personable,likable,courteous,confident,well
adjusted,atease,polished,knowledgeofacceptablesocial
behavior
Articulatesaspectsofbackgroundthatreflectvalues
Describesexperiencesthatdemonstratematurity
InterestinFirm
Abilitytoarticulategoals,relevanceofbackgroundandgoals
tofirmspractice
Evidenceoffirmresearch
PracticeAreaInterests
OthersComments/Concerns
84
NYUSCHOOLOFLAWOFFICEOFCAREERSERVICES
INTERVIEWAGENDABUILDINGWORKSHEET
StepI.
DevelopYourAgendaSellingPoints:
Usethespacebelowtolistyourfoursellingpoints/strengthsthatwouldbeofinteresttoaprivatesector
legalemployer.Considerpositivefeedbackyouhavereceivedfromprioremployersorrecommenders.
Examplesinclude:
academicachievement
strongresearchandanalyticalthinkingand
beingateamplayer
writing
maturity/judgment
strongworkethic/abilitytoworkunder
leadershipability
pressure
abilitytoovercomeobstacles
backgroundinaparticularpracticearea
geographicconnection
SellingPoint1:________________________________________________________________________
SellingPoint2:_______________________________________________________________________
SellingPoint3:_______________________________________________________________________
SellingPoint4:_______________________________________________________________________
StepII.
GiveExamples:
ForeachAgendaSellingPoint,usethespacebelowtolistconcreteexamples/illustrations/anecdotesto
backupyourclaimofhavingsuchstrength.Thisisanopportunitytoeditorializeexperiencesyouhave
listedonyourresume.Anexampleforstrongresearchandwritingwouldbeyourresearchassistant
positionthispastsummerandcompletingyourseniorthesis.
SellingPoint1
ExampleA:___________________________________________________________________________
ExampleB:___________________________________________________________________________
SellingPoint2
ExampleA:___________________________________________________________________________
ExampleB:___________________________________________________________________________
SellingPoint3
ExampleA:___________________________________________________________________________
ExampleB:___________________________________________________________________________
SellingPoint4
ExampleA:___________________________________________________________________________
ExampleB:___________________________________________________________________________
StepIII. AddressWeaknesses:
Usethespacebelowtolistpossibleissuesforconcern/softspots/weaknessandaproactivestrategyfor
handlingeachissue.
Examplesinclude:
poorgrade(s)+focusonstepstakentoimprovegradesgoingforward
strongpublicinterestbackground+focusontransferableskills
85
gapsonresume+explanationofgap
presentationissues(nervoushabits,voiceinflection,verbalticssuchasumoryouknow)+advance
practicetoovercomespecificissue
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Practice!Practice!Practice!
NowthatyouhavecreatedyourInterviewAgendainStepsIIII,practiceansweringcommoninterview
questionswiththegoalofworkinginoneagendapointperanswer.Samplequestionsareavailableinthe
ArtoftheInterviewhandout.
Additionally,usethespacebelowtodevelopalistofquestionsthatyoucanhaveonhandtoaskyour
interviewer.ThebestquestionshelptosolidifyyourInterviewAgenda.Forexample,ifoneofyour
SellingPointsisthatyoudontshyawayfromresponsibility,youcouldasktheinterviewerwhethershe
wasgivenagoodamountofresponsibilityatanearlystageinhercareeratthefirm.Examplesof
questionsyoucanasktheinterviewerareavailableinSectionDofthishandout.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
86
SUGGESTEDLEGALCAREERSEARCHRESOURCESFORLL.M.STUDENTS
Websites:
NationalAssociationforLawPlacement(NALP)DirectoryofLegalEmployers:www.nalpdirectory.com
Comprehensiveinformationonthehiringpoliciesanddemographicinformationonmorethan1,500legal
employers(primarilylargelawfirms)throughouttheUS.Searchescanbedonebypracticearea(Tax,etc.)
andonthequestion,OrganizationsthathireForeignLL.M.s.
MartindaleHubbell:http://www.martindale.com
UsetheFindaLawyerSearchfunctiontosearchforlawyersandfirmsbygeographiclocation,lawschool
attended(i.e.soyoucaneasilysearchforNYUalumnioralumniofyourfirstlawschoolincluding
internationalschools),practicearea,languages,etc.Thissiteisinvaluablefornetworking,informational
interviewing,anddecidingtowhomtoaddressaletter.BasicsearchesareontheMartindalewebsite.
MoredetailedsearchescanbedonebyaccessingMartindalethroughLexisNexis.
Vaultemployerinformation:AccessthroughCSM.https://lawnyucsm.symplicity.com
Vaultprovidesguidestolegalpracticeareas,aswellasemployerrankingsbypracticearea,probono,
diversityandotherfactors.
Law.comhttp://www.law.com
Usethissitetokeepupwithlegalnewssothatyouareintheknowwhenyoutalktoemployers.We
recommendthatyousignuptoreceivetheDailyNewswireorInternationalNewsAlertsemails,which
youcanskimdailyforrecentdevelopmentsinyourareasofinterest.Also,viewthesitesCareerCenter,
whereyoucanaccesslists,rankings,andfeaturessuchastheAList,CorporateScorecard,ProBono
Rankings,AmLaw100,andGlobal100,allofwhichareusefulforemployerresearch.
Chambers&Partners:www.chambersandpartners.com
Asiterankinglawfirmsinparticularpracticeareas,bothintheUSandinternationally.Listspracticearea
highlightsandhighlyregardedpractitionersineachfield.
Legal500:www.legal500.com
TheofficialsiteoftheLegal500series,aguidetothelegalmarketinover60countries,coveringthe
UnitedKingdom,Europe,theMiddleEast,AsiaandtheUnitedStates.
InternationalFinancialLawReview1000:www.iflr1000.com
Listsleadinglawfirmsbycountryandpracticearea(focusoncorporateandfinance)internationally.
OCSResources:
TipSheets:Createdwithinformationforstudentstargetingspecificgeographicregions(including
China,India,andSouthKorea)orpracticeareas(includingInternationalArbitration,Antitrust,Trusts&
Estates,andEmployeeBenefits).Includesrecentarticles,professionalassociations,andotherweb
resources.AvailablethroughtheCSMDocumentLibrary(doakeywordsearchforTipSheet).
Videos:Viewvideosofpastpresentationsaboutinterviewingandjobsearchskills,aswellaspanels
oncareersincorporate,international,state,andcitygovernmentagencies,federalgovernment,judicial
clerkships,andmore.Thepanelistsfromthesesessionscanbepotentialcontactsfornetworkingand
informationalinterviewing.VideosarewebcastandavailablethroughalinkontheCSMhomepage.
EmployerLists:TaxInterviewProgramEmployerParticipants;InternationalStudentInterview
ProgramEmployerParticipants;OnCampusInterviewsTax&InternationalTaxEmployers;International
JobListings/ResumeCollections;TaxLL.M.JobListings/ResumeCollections;U.S.EmployersofLL.M.
StudentswithaForeignLawDegree;EmployersofTaxLL.M.Students,includedattheendofthis
Handbook.
NYUstudentcritiqueforms:writtenby1stand2ndyearlawstudentsevaluatingtheirsummer
employmentexperience,availablefromtheCSMhomepage.
87
PROTECTINGYOURONLINEPERSONA
Mostlawstudentshavedevelopedanonlinepersona,whetherthroughapersonalblog,commentsandpostson
otherblogs,profilesonFacebook,Twitter,groupemailsandlistservs,orevenprivateemailsthatareforwarded
widely.Employersareincreasinglyawareofapplicantsonlinepersonas,andareturningtoFacebook,Google,and
otheronlinesourcestocheckoutacandidatebeforemakinghiringdecisions.Inresponsetothis,OCSwantsto
remindyouaboutthecareerimpactofpostinginformationaboutyourselfontheInternet.
Thereareobviouslylegitimateandconstructivepurposesforonlineforalikeblogs.Onthepositiveside,some
attorneyssaythatrunningtheirownblogsenhancestheircredibilitywithclients,potentialclients,andadversaries.
Asalawstudent,creatingyourownblogorparticipatingopenlyinonlineexchangescanbeusefulinbecoming
knowninaparticularprofessionalcommunity.Theseonlineexchangeshavethebenefitofpromptingdialogueand
exchangewithlawyersandjournalistsfromafar;theyprovideanewacademicandprofessionalforum,onemore
widelyavailabletothepublicandatechsavvyaudience.Someevenbelievethatblogscanaddtoastudent's
credentials,revealingyouasaninteresting,motivatedemerginglawyer.
However,thereareseriouscareerpitfallsinpostinginformationaboutyourselfontheInternet.Manydon'trealize
thatidentifiableinformationcanbegleanedevenfrombriefanonymouspostings,forexampleinchatrooms,let
alonefromlargerbodiesofinformationlikeblogs.Evenemailmessageshavethepotentialtobeforwardedtoa
broadaudience.AquickGooglesearchwillallowpotentialemployerstoseeanythingonthewebwhichis
connectedtoyou.Inshort,youcanbefoundontheweb...youhaveachoicewhetherthisreflectswellonyouor
not.WhenpostingpersonalpicturesorinformationonsocialnetworkingsiteslikeFacebook,takeadvantageofthe
privacycontrols,butalsorealizethatcuriousvisitorsmaybeabletofindwaysaroundsomeofthesecontrols.
Operateundertheassumptionthatanythingonthewebwrittenby,orabout,youwillbediscoveredbyapotential
employer,evenifyouthinkyouarepostinganonymously!
TheOfficeofCareerServicesurgesyoutousecommonsensewhenblogging,postingpersonalinformationonthe
web,andevenemailing.Becautiousthateverythingconnectedwithyournameonlineissomethingyouwould
feelcomfortabledisclosingtoapotentialemployer.Ifthereisinformationaboutyouontheweb,andyouare
concernedaboutthemannerinwhichapotentialemployermayviewthismaterial,pleasedonothesitateto
discussthematterwithyourcareercounselorinourOffice.
Listedbelowareafewrecommendedarticles:
(1)YourOnlineIdentityMattersatWork,SeemaKhinnavar,TheTimesofIndia,April4,2013
http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/20130404/work/32408632_1_socialnetworkingsitesonlineprofiles
linkedin
(2)TenTipsforMaintainingProfessionalismOnline,AgnieszkaMcPeak,TheYoungLawyer,June2012
http://www.americanbar.org/publications/young_lawyer/2011
12/june_2012_vol_16_no_8/tips_maintaining_professionalism_online.html
(3)OnlinePrivacySettingsApplyOfflineToo,ScottKleinberg,ChicagoTribune,April12,2012
http://www.chicagotribune.com/features/tribu/cttribusocialmediaemployment20120412,0,1869563.story
(4)ManagingYourOnlineProfessionalIdentity,January2012
http://www.asis.org/Bulletin/Dec11/DecJan12_Jones_Swain.html
(5)SocialMediaHistoryBecomesOneMoreJobHurdle,JenniferPreston,NewYorkTimes,July20,2011
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/21/technology/socialmediahistorybecomesanewjobhurdle.html?hp
(6)MoreEmployersUseSocialNetworkstoCheckOutApplicants,JennaWortham,NewYorkTimes,August20,2009
http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/08/20/moreemployersusesocialnetworkstocheckoutapplicants/
(7)OnFacebook?FloridaBoardofBarExaminersMaybePlanningaVisit,FloridaBarNews,September1,2009
http://www.floridabar.org/DIVCOM/JN/JNNews01.nsf/8c9f13012b96736985256aa900624829/d288355844fc8c72
8525761900652232?OpenDocument
88
TaxLL.M.AlumniProfiles
ThefollowingareprofilesandadvicefromgraduatesofourTaxLL.M.programwhohave
agreedtosharetheirprofileswithcurrentLL.M.students.Pleasespeakwithacareer
counselorifyouwishtolearnmoreabouttheindividualsprofiled.
Name:EllenAuster
YearofGraduationfromNYU:1988
Employer:Deloitte
1.WheredidyouworkimmediatelyaftergraduatingfromNYU?
IwasworkingatTouche&RosswhilegettingmyLL.M.
2.Yourcareerpathtodate?
IstartedmycareerwithTouche&Rossin1983aftergraduatingfromGeorge
WashingtonUniversityNationalLawCenter.Ihavecontinuedmycareerwiththesame
firmandamcurrentlyataxprincipalwithDeloitteTax.
3.Adviceforcurrentstudents?
BeopentoallpossibilitiesIalwaysthoughtIwantedlitigation.Ineverwouldhave
imaginedIwouldendupinanaccountingfirmasIwasnotanaccountingundergraduate.
Explorealloptions!
Name:BrianTrauman
YearofGraduationfromNYU:2000
Employer:KPMG
1.WheredidyouworkimmediatelyaftergraduatingfromNYU?
IworkedattheU.S.TaxCourt.IfounditthroughNYUCareerServices.
2.Yourcareerpathtodate?
AftermyLL.M.atNYU,IclerkedattheU.S.TaxCourtfor2years.IthenmovedtoMayer
BrownsTaxControversyandTransferPricingpractice,whereIwasanassociateandthen
apartner.After8yearsatMayerBrown,IamnowaPrincipalatKPMG,andIamtheEast
RegionLeaderforitsTransferPricingControversypractice.
3.Adviceforcurrentstudents?
Onceyouknowwhatyouwantfromapotentialemployer,beyourselfintheinterview
process.Itsjustlikedatingifyoumakeyourselfouttobesomethingotherthanwhat
youare,theyllfallinlovewithsomeoneyourenot,andyoullbeunhappyinyourjob
andcareer.Ofcourse,whenbeingyourself,youshouldputyourbestfoodforward,and
thatmeansbeingconfident,demonstratingyourintelligenceanddrive,andevidencing
thatyouknowwhatyouwantandplantobethereforthelonghaul.
89
Name:MichaelLiu
YearofGraduationfromNYU:2007
Employer:Baker&McKenzie,SanFrancisco/PaloAlto,CA
1.WheredidyouworkimmediatelyaftergraduatingfromNYU?
IworkedatBaker&McKenzieLLP.Iinterviewedforandobtainedthispositionthrough
theannualTaxationInterviewProgram.
2.Yourcareerpathtodate?
PriortojoiningBaker&McKenzie,IwasenrolledatNYUintheLL.M.(Tax)Program.Prior
toNYU,IattendedtheUniversityofSanDiegoSchoolofLaw.Duringlawschool,I
summeredatWilsonSonsiniGoodrich&Rosati,andIspentayearinterningforthe
HonorableAnthonyBattaglia(SouthernDistrictCalifornia).
3.Adviceforcurrentstudents?
TheNYULL.M.(Tax)programprovidesanexcellentfoundationforacareerasatax
attorney.WhenIfirststartedatBaker&McKenzie,mycolleagueswereimpressedbymy
backgroundandunderstandingoftheInternalRevenueCodeandtaxlawgenerally.Asa
resultofthisbackground,Iwasabletohitthegroundrunningandwasassignedto
complexandinterestingdealsandtransactionsfrommyfirstdayonthejob.Thus,rest
assured,theeducationthatyouobtainfromNYUisincrediblyvaluable,bothfroma
professionalandpracticalstandpoint.
IalsorecommendkeepingintouchwithcolleaguesfromNYU.Thisiseasiersaidthan
done.WhileItrytoremainintouchwithmyclassmates,Iamcertainlynotasdiligent
aboutthisasIcouldbe.Thatsaid,sincegraduatingfromNYU,therehavebeenseveral
instanceswheretheserelationshipshavebeenincrediblyvaluablefrombotha
professionalandpracticalperspective.
Name:CharlesP.Rettig
YearofGraduationfromNYU:1982
Employer:Hochman,Salkin,Rettig,Toscher&Perez,P.C.,BeverlyHills,CA
1.WheredidyouworkimmediatelyaftergraduatingfromNYU?
IworkedatafirmthatwasaprecursortoHochman,Salkin,Rettig,Toscher&Perez,P.C.
2.Yourcareerpathtodate?
IamstillatthesamefirmIjoineduponreceiptofmyLL.M.intaxfromNYUin1982.
3.Adviceforcurrentstudents?
Considergovernmentservice(IRS,Treasury,JusticeDepartmentTaxDivision).Review
CareersinTaxLaw:PerspectivesontheTaxProfessionandWhatItHoldsforYou
publishedbytheABATaxSection.
90
Name:CathyFung
YearofGraduationfromNYU:2004
Employer:OfficeofChiefCounsel(FinancialInstitutionsandProducts),InternalRevenue
Service,Washington,D.C.
1.WheredidyouworkimmediatelyaftergraduatingfromNYU?
IworkedattheUnitedStatesTaxCourtforJudgeRobertA.Wherry,Jr.Ifoundthe
positionviaNYUDayattheTaxCourt
2.Yourcareerpathtodate?
IwasaSummerAssociateatPaulHastings,SanFrancisco.RightafterlawschoolI
attendedNYUandreceivedmyTaxLL.M.in2004.IhadatwoyearUSTaxCourtclerkship
asanAttorneyAdviser.WhileworkingattheTaxCourt,IreceivedaSecuritiesand
FinancialRegulationLL.M.fromGeorgetownin2006.IwasanAssociateinTax
ControversyandLitigationforDewey&LeBoeuf,NewYorkfor2.5years.
3.Adviceforcurrentstudents?
Network;learnasmuchasyoucaninwhateveryouaredoing,sowhentheopportunity
youwantcomesalongyouwillbeprepared.
Name:IvyLapides
YearofGraduationfromNYU:2001
Employer:GreenbergTraurig,NewYork,NY
1.WheredidyouworkimmediatelyaftergraduatingfromNYU?
IworkedatGreenbergTraurig,LLP.IsentmyresumetosomeonewhoIknewinGT's
Miamioffice,whoforwardedittotheheadofthetaxdepartmentinNY.
2.Yourcareerpathtodate?
I'vebeenwithGreenbergTraurigsinceIgraduatedfromtheLL.M.programatNYU.
3.Adviceforcurrentstudents?
Haveanopenmindregardingthetypeoftaxlawyouwanttopractice.Forexample,you
canchoosetofocusoninternationalordomesticcorporatetaxissuesafteryougain
someexperience,butinthebeginningyoushouldaimtogetabroadrangeof
experience.It'smoreimportanttotakeavarietyoftaxclassescoveringdifferentareas
ratherthan,forexample,3or4corporatetaxcourses.Takeanestateandgifttax
course,evenifyou'renotinterestedinestateplanning.It'simportanttounderstandthe
basics.Onceyouhavetheeducationalfoundation,you'llbeabletoteachyourselfthe
morecomplexissuesinyourtaxpractice.
Name:KarenTenenbaum
YearofGraduationfromNYU:1987
Employer:KarenJ.Tenenbaum,P.C.,Melville,NY
1.WheredidyouworkimmediatelyaftergraduatingfromNYU?
91
Havinggrownupinafamilythatownedasmallbusiness,wherebusinesswasdiscussed
regularlyaroundthedinnertable,IalwaysknewthatIwantedtohelpothersinthat
environment.TaxLawseemedtobetheperfectmatch.Ihadafouryearaccounting
degreefromcollegeandneededtocompletethepracticalqualificationsrequiredto
becomeaCertifiedPublicAccountant(CPA).Inaturallystartedmycareeratwhatwas
thenreferredtoasaBig8accountingfirm,DeloitteandTouche(thenknownas
Deloitte,HaskinsandSells).Deloitterecruitedmeoncampusatmylawschool.
KnowingthevalueoftheNYUGraduateTaxPrograminthelegalcommunity,Ihad
alreadyappliedforandbeenacceptedtotheprestigiousprogram.Deloitteencouraged
thisandwassupportiveofhavingmetaketheLL.M.classesatnight.TheLL.M.in
TaxationfromNYUwasinvaluableinprovidingmewiththeknowledgeandtheprestige
tomovecomfortablybetweentheaccountingandthelegalworldsandtoworkatthe
firmsbestsuitedtomypersonalandprofessionalambitions.
WhenIstartedattendingtheLL.M.programatNYU,IwasalreadyworkingatDeloitte.I
wantedtomovetoalawfirmonLongIsland,soIsentmyresumetoLongIslandlaw
firmsthathadtaxdepartments.BythetimeIgraduatedfromNYU,Ihadalreadybecome
anassociateatoneofthetopLongIslandlawfirms:thelawfirmofwhatisnowRuskin,
Moscou,Faltischek,P.C.
2.Yourcareerpathtodate?
Myundergraduatedegreewasinaccounting.AftergraduatingfromBrooklynLawSchool
andtakingtheNYSBarexam,Iworkedinthetaxdepartmentattheaccountingfirmof
DeloitteandTouche(thenknownasDeloitteHaskinsandSells).Ialsoworkedatthe
accountingfirmofMainHurdman,thatlatermergedwithPeatMarwicktobecome
KPMG.
Subsequently,IjoinedthelawfirmofRuskinMoscouFaltischek,P.C.asanassociate,
whereIstayedforfouryears.Ruskinofferedmetheopportunitytoworkonavarietyof
taxrelatedandbusinessrelatedlegalmatters,whileworkingonLongIsland.This
certainlymadeadifferenceinmyqualityoflifewhenmyolderdaughterwasbornduring
theseyearsatRuskin.IthenmovedtoanotherprominentLongIslandlawfirm,Farrell
Fritz,whereIworkedasanassociateforsixandahalfyears.Myyoungerdaughterwas
bornduringmytimethere.
Afterbeingactiveintheprofessionalcommunityforsomanyyears,Idevelopeda
followingandgoodreputationfordealingwithIRSandNYStaxproblems.Asabig
businessgeneratorinthetaxdisputeresolutionarea,Idecidedtoopenmyownlawfirm,
KarenJ.Tenenbaum,P.C.,nowafirmoffourattorneys,fiveOfCounsel,andfive
administrativestaff,whereIamthemanagingpartner.
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Asanassociate,andinthefourteenyearsatmyownfirm,Ibecameactiveinprofessional
groups,wrotearticlesandgavespeechesonthetopicsIenjoyedpracticing.Ihavehad
numerousleadershippositionsinaccountingorganizationsandbarassociations,
includingChairoftheTaxLawCommitteeoftheNassauBarAssociation,andMemberof
theExecutiveBoardoftheNYSSocietyofCPAs(NYSSCPA),NassauChapter.Inaddition,
oneofmyproudestaccomplishmentswasbeinghonoredbytheNYSSCPA,Nassau
ChapterandreceivingtheSamTraumAchievementAwardforbeingaleaderinthe
profession.
IamalsoafounderandBoardMemberofCommercePlaza,anonprofitorganization
thatteacheselementaryschoolchildrenabouteconomicsandmoneythroughinteractive
educationalprograms.TheNYSSCPAandtheNYTimeshavewrittenarticlesaboutme
andmyinterestinteachingfinancialliteracytochildren.
3.Adviceforcurrentstudents?
ObtaininganLL.M.inTaxationfromNYUprovidesafoundationforasuccessful
professionallife,regardlessofthespecificcareerpathyouchoose.Thedegreeitselfisa
markofhonorbecausegraduatesfromtheprogrammaintaintheircommitmentto
continuededucationanddevelopintoworldclasstaxlawyers.Whilethedegreewill
opencertaindoorsforyouandhandyoumanyopportunities,youwillneedtotakethe
initiativeandapplyyourselftothetask.
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NonTaxLL.M./M.C.J.AlumniProfiles
ThefollowingareprofilesandadvicefromgraduatesofourLL.M.andM.C.J.programswhohaveagreedtoshare
theirprofileswithcurrentLL.M.students.Pleasespeakwithacareercounselorifyouwishtolearnmoreaboutthe
individualsprofiled.
Name:AnneMarieAllgrove
YearofGraduationfromNYU:1998
Employer:Baker&McKenzie
Location:Sydney
DegreefromNYU:TradeRegulation
CountryofFirstLawDegree:Australia
1.WheredidyouworkimmediatelyaftergraduatingfromNYU?
Baker&McKenzie,Sydney
2.Yourcareerpathtodate?
IamBaker&McKenziebornandbred.IstartedasasummerclerkwiththefirminSydney,andIworkedthereasa
graduatebeforeheadingtoLondonforour18monthassociatetrainingprogram.IthenwenttoNYUtodomy
LL.M.IreturnedtoSydneyinMay1998andbecameapartnerinJuly1999.
3.Adviceforcurrentstudents?
Enjoy!Itisafabuloustimeofyourlife.Makestrongconnectionswithothers.
Name:ThomasMiguelAraya
YearofGraduationfromNYU:2001
Employer:M.&M.Bomchil&Abogados
Location:Argentina
CountryofFirstLawDegree:Argentina
DegreefromNYU:GeneralLaw
1.WheredidyouworkimmediatelyaftergraduatingfromNYU?
IworkedatM.&M.Bomchil&Abogados.Isentanemaildirectlytoapartnerinthefirm.
2.Yourcareerpathtodate?
IgraduatedfromUniversidadNacionaldeRosario,SchoolofLawin1994andreceivedaMasterdegreeinBusiness
LawwithhonorsfromUniversidadAustralin1996.IwasgrantedaFulbrightScholarshipforstudyatNYUin2000.I
returnedtoArgentinainordertojointhefinancialservicesdepartmentofM.&M.Bomchil&Abogados.Iwas
promotedtoPartnerinJanuary2008.
3.Adviceforcurrentstudents?
Thegoalforeachstudentlookingforapermanentpositionshouldbetotrytodifferentiateonesselffromtheother
candidates.
Name:DanielAun
YearofGraduationfromNYU:2012
Employer:White&CaseLLP
Location:NewYork
CountryofLawDegree:Brazil
DegreefromNYU:IBRLA
1.WheredidyouworkimmediatelyaftergraduatingfromNYU?
IworkedatWhite&CaseLLPinNewYorkCity.IcurrentlyworkatWhite&CaseLLP,andIspecializeininvestor
stateandinternationalcommercialarbitration.
2.Yourcareerpathtodate?
IfeltacompellingneedtoexpandmyhorizonssinceIspentmostoflawschoolatthePontificalCatholicUniversity,
inSoPaulo,Brazil,studyingM&A,andIspenttimeinbankinglawdepartmentsofrenownedlocallawfirms.My
pursuitofknowledgeandinternationalexperiencesinitiallytookmetoSpain,whereIstudiedattheUniversityof
BarcelonaandpublishedpapersonWTOlaw.Ifoundmytruecallingandnextontheagendawasaprivate
internationallawcourseatTheHagueAcademyofInternationalLaw,whereIstudiedinternationalarbitrationwith
FrenchProfessorEmmanuelGaillard.IthenmovedtoWashington,D.C.,whereIfirstinternedattheInternational
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LawDepartmentoftheOrganizationofAmericanStatesandthenattheInternationalTradeDepartmentofthe
BrazilianEmbassy.WhileinWashington,IauditedProfessorArifAlisinternationalcommercialarbitrationclassesat
GeorgetownUniversity.IcreditmyinteractionswithlaureateslikeGaillardandAliasaturningpointinmycareer,as
theypromptedmetoforegomytransactionalbackground.Havingdecidedtomakeinternationalarbitrationmy
focus,IreturnedtoBrazil,completedmystudiesandjoinedawellknownBrazilianarbitrationboutiquefirm,while
alsoteachinginternationallawatmyalmamater.NextwasaninternshipatthePermanentCourtofArbitrationat
TheHague,afterwhichIcametoNYUtopursueanLL.M.AtNYU,Ifocusedonmystudiesininternationaldispute
resolution,internationallawandinternationalinvestmentlawandactedasvicepresidentoftheInternational
ArbitrationAssociation.IwasadmittedtopracticelawinBrazilandpassedtheNewYorkStateBarexamination.
SinceOctober2012,IhavebeenworkingwithWhite&CaseLLPinNewYork.Mymentorsandinfluencesalso
includeBrazilianProfessorsLuizOlavoBaptistaandFabricioFelamingo,NYUProfessorsDonaldDonovan,Jose
AlvarezandFrancoFerrari,andWhite&CasepartnersPaulFriedlandandAnkSantens.
3.Adviceforcurrentstudents?
Icannotstressenoughtheimportanceofnetworking.Meetingpeopleandinteractingwiththemisthekeyto
buildingahealthyandstrongfoundationforanycareer.Baseduponmypersonalexperiences,Iadvisestudentsto
networkrightaway,andstudentsshouldexploitalltheopportunitiesthatcometheirway.Ialsoencouragestudents
tolearnlanguagesandtravelabroadtointeractwithdifferentcultures.
Name:StephanieA.Barbour
YearofGraduationfromNYU:2007
Employer:AmnestyInternational
Location:TheHague
CountryofFirstLawDegree:IrelandDegreefromNYU: InternationalLegalStudies
1.WheredidyouworkimmediatelyaftergraduatingfromNYU?
IworkedattheInternationalCriminalTribunalforRwanda,asafellowsupportedbytheNYUCenterforHumanRightsand
GlobalJustice.
2.Yourcareerpathtodate?
InOctober2007,IjoinedtheOSCEMissiontoBosniaandHerzegovinainSarajevotoworkintheHumanRights
Department.AninitialshorttermcontractgrewintoastaffpositioninFebruary2008asaLegalAdviseronWarCrimes
andTransitionalJustice,advisingonahostoftransitionaljusticeissuesinBosniaandHerzegovina,includingwarcrimes
prosecutions,justiceoutreach,truthseeking,andreparations.InJuly2011,ImovedontoAmnestyInternationalasthe
CoordinatorofitsglobalCampaignforInternationalJustice.IleftinDecember2012andjoinedtheSwissNGO,TRIAL,as
thelegaladvisorleadingitsNepalcountryprogramme,whereIrepresentedvictimsofconflicteracrimesseekingjustice
andadvocatedagainsttheadoptionofanamnestyforperpetratorsofserioushumanrightsviolations.InJuly2013,Iwas
appointedastheActingHeadoftheCentreforInternationalJustice,AmnestyInternational'spresenceinTheHague,
whereIworkonpromotingastrongandeffectiveInternationalCriminalCourtandaddressingavarietyofhumanrights
issuesinthecontextofinternationaljustice.Ihavealsoenjoyedteachinginternationalcriminallawandtransitionaljustice
fromtimetotime,includingayearasanadjunctprofessorinBosniaandHerzegovina.
3.Adviceforcurrentstudents?
Thecultureoflawschoolplacesagreatdealofpressureonstudentstothinkabout"TheJobSearch".However,inmy
experience,timeisbetterspentonworkingtowardthethingsthatsatisfyyouandfromwhichyoutrulylearnbethat
writing,researching,workinginaclinic,ordoinganinternshiporotherproject.AnLL.M.isshort,andtherearealotof
learningexperiencestosqueezein.Intheend,commitmentandfocustoyourchosenfieldarewhatmakesastrongand
interestingcandidatewhenitcomestothetimetoplanyourcareer.Thisisparticularlytrueifyouwanttofollowpublic
interestorinternationallegalwork.
Name:JayantBhatt
YearofGraduationfromNYU:2008
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Employer:Clyde&CoLLP
Location:Dubai,UAE
CountryofFirstLawDegree:Ireland
DegreefromNYU:LawandGlobalEconomy
1.WheredidyouworkimmediatelyaftergraduatingfromNYU?
IworkedatClyde&CoinDubai.Iapplieddirectlyforthejob.
2.Yourcareerpathtodate?
Istartedasanassociatein2008andcontinuetoworkinthedisputeresolutionteamforthefirm.
3.Adviceforcurrentstudents?
Incaseonedoesnotgetsuccessthroughtheplacementoffice,oneshouldkeeptryingtoapplytoasmanyplacesas
possible.Youneverknowwhichopportunitymightcomeyourway!
Name:MarthaBucaram
YearofGraduationfromNYU:2008
Employer:KilpatrickTownsend&StocktonLLP
Location:Atlanta,GA
CountryofFirstLawDegree:Panama
DegreefromNYU:InternationalLegalStudies
1.WheredidyouworkimmediatelyaftergraduatingfromNYU?
ImmediatelyaftergraduationIworkedfortwononprofitorganizations.IwasalegalinternatHumanRightsFirstfor
sixmonths,andmysupervisorwasalsoaLL.M.fromNYU(AndrewHudson).Ihelpedhimputtogetherareporton
thesituationofhumanrightsdefendersinColombia.Forthis,Iresearchedandreviewedmultiplecasesandjudicial
decisionsfromsaidSouthAmericancountry.Simultaneously,IwasalegaladvocateatConnect,anonprofit
organizationservingvictimsofdomesticviolence.ThereIhelpedimmigrantclientsprovidingthemwitharangeof
services,includingfilingtheirapplicationstoseeklegalstatus,findingshelter,takingtheirtestimonies,drafting
affidavits,engaginginpublicspeakingengagements,answeringahelpline.Iendedupstayingwiththemforalmosta
year.Bothinternshipswereunpaid,andIfoundthemthroughtheOfficeofCareerServiceswebsite.
2.Yourcareerpathtodate?
Asstatedinthepreviousquestion,Istartedwithtwointernships.IstayedwithHumanRightsFirstforsixmonths
andwithConnectfor9or10months.DuringthattimeIwasinterviewedbyacoupleofNYlawfirmsanddidsome
clericalworkforasoloattorney.IdidnotjoinafirmuntiltheSummerof2009whenIstartedworkingforKilpatrick
TownsendandStockton,formerlyknownasKilpatrickStockton.IstillholdthepositionofInternationalLegal
ConsultantatthefirmandworkdirectlywiththeConstruction&InfrastructurePracticeGroup.Mylanguageskills
andknowledgeoftheLatinAmericanregionallowsmetointeractwithothergroupsaswellandhelpmany
practicesinthefirm.OneofthethingsIenjoythemostisthefocusthefirmputsonprobonowork.Ihavehelped
severalSpanishspeakingclientsandlovebeingabletostillgivebacktothecommunity.
3.Adviceforcurrentstudents?
Dontgiveup.TheyearyouaregoingtospendatNYUisgoingtobeunforgettableandisgoingtoprepareyouin
morewaysthanyoucanimagine.Itisalsogoingtogobyveryquickly;tooquicklyifyouaskme.Seekorientation;
takeadvantageoftheresourcestheschoolgivesyou.Thevalueofthenetworkandfriendshipsyouarebuilding
nowisincalculable.Network,reachouttoyourconnectionsandknowyourstrengths.Lookforyourdreamjobnot
thejobeveryoneisapplyingto.Whenapplyingforajob,focusontheskillsthatdifferentiateyoufromother
applicants.AdegreefromatopschoollikeNYUisgoingtohelpyouinyourcareer,butthedegreeisnottheonly
thingyouaregoingtogetattheend.Ifyouareluckylikeme,youwillalsogainfriendsforlife.
Name:BelindaClark
YearofGraduationfromNYU:1987
Employer:NewZealandMinistryofJustice
Location:NewZealand
CountryofFirstLawDegree:NewZealand
DegreefromNYU:InternationalLegalStudies
1.Yourcareerpathtodate?
IhavebeenNewZealandsSecretaryforJusticeandChiefExecutiveoftheMinistryofJustice.Ibecameoneofthe
youngestpublicservicechiefexecutivesinthenationwhenIwasappointedattheageof43.Ioverseeaministry
responsibleforadministeringNewZealandscourts,advisingthegovernmentoncriminaljusticeandonpublicand
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civillegalpolicy,administeringparliamentaryelections,negotiatingtreatyclaimswithindigenousMorigroups,
collectingfinesandleadingthejusticesector(whichincludesthepoliceandprisonservices).Priortojoiningthe
ministry,IwasthegeneralmanagerofpolicyandplanningattheAccidentCompensationCorporation(ACC)for
threeyears.BeforethatIwasthefirstdirectoroftheOfficeofTreatySettlementsandoversawthesettlementsof
thefirsttwomajorclaimsbyindigenoustribes.
2.Adviceforcurrentstudents?
Followyourinstincts.DontworryaboutwhatyouthinkyouSHOULDdo(orwhatyourparents,peers,teachers,
church,communitythinkyoushoulddo).Itsyourlife,andyouneedtobehappywithit.Askyourself:whenIlook
backfromretirementwouldIbepleasedImadethischoice,orwouldIregretit?Thatsyourguide.Therestcareer
success,happinesswillfollow.
*SeeMs.ClarksfullprofileandinterviewontheNYUSchoolofLawAlumnioftheMonthPage:
http://www.law.nyu.edu/alumni/almo/pastalmos/20062007almos/belindaclarkdecember/index.htm
Name:DianaDavis
YearofGraduationfromNYU:2000
Location:NewYork
CountryofFirstLawDegree:Mexico
DegreefromNYU:InternationalTaxation
Employer:GreenbergTraurig
1.WheredidyouworkimmediatelyaftergraduatingfromNYU?
IworkedatCoudertBrothersforalmostfiveyears.IfoundthepositionthroughOnCampusInterviews(asaTax
LL.M.).
2.Yourcareerpathtodate?
IjoinedGreenbergTraurigafterworkingfor5yearsatCoudertBrothers.Ifollowedonementor,MaryVoce,
throughherentirelegalcareerintheU.S.BothU.S.positionswerepermanentassociateoffers.
3.Adviceforcurrentstudents?
Networkandinterviewearlyon.Donotbeafraidtoknockondoors.
Name:KaraFine
Employer:GiannuzziGroupLLP
YearofGraduationfromNYU:2011
Location:NewYork
CountryofLawDegree:J.D.,UniversityofFlorida
DegreefromNYU:CorporateLaw
DegreefromNYU:LL.M.programinCorporation
1.WheredidyouworkimmediatelyaftergraduatingfromNYU?
IcommencedworkingatGiannuzziGroupLLPin2011.Thefirmrepresentsmajorconsumerproductcompaniesin
fashion,food,beverage,lifestyle,andwellness.Mymajorroleascorporatecounselinvolvesvariouspracticeareas;
corporate,generalbusiness,andM&A.Thefirmalsosupportstheconnectionofinvestors,manufacturersand
distributorsthroughthefirmsconnectionwithpreviousclientsandcurrentclients.
3.Adviceforcurrentstudents?
CurrentstudentsshouldbeproactiveandshouldcontactOCSearlyinordertoexposethemselvestomany
opportunities.Studentsshouldestablishconnections,reachouttopeople,communities,andassociations,start
networkingearlyandstayincontactwithconnections.StudentswhoarelookingforanopportunitytoworkinNew
Yorkshouldbeoptimistic,positiveandopenminedinthecourseofapplyingforajob.
Name:MiguelGallardoGuerra
YearofGraduationfromNYU:2001
Employer:Bello,Gallardo,BoneguiyGarcia,S.C.
Location:MexicoCity
CountryofFirstLawDegree:Mexico
DegreefromNYU:ComparativeJurisprudence
1.WheredidyouworkimmediatelyaftergraduatingfromNYU?
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IworkedasanInternationalAssociateatSimpsonThacher&Bartlett.IusedNYUsourcesandtheinternettofind
lawfirmsinterestedinMexicanstudents.
2.Yourcareerpathtodate?
IreceivedmylawdegreefromUniversidadIberoamericana,S.C.IbeganlegalpracticewithBerdejaAbogados
specializinginbankingandfinance.IservedoneyearasaninternationalassociateatSimpsonThacherafter
completingtheLL.M.,thenreturnedtoBerdejaAbogados.IwasinvitedtojoinBello,Gallardo,BoneguiyGarciain
2004.Also,Iwasthesecretaryoftheboardofdirectorsofvariousfinancialinstitutions.Iwasanadjunctlaw
professoratUniversidadIberoamericana.IwascertifiedasCourtTranslatorbytheSuperiorCourtofJusticeofthe
FederalDistrictinMexico.
3.Adviceforcurrentstudents?
Alwaystrytoachieveyourdreams.Trytouseallthetechnologyatyourhandstofindvariousalternativestoobtain
yourgoals.Donotbeafraidtoaskforhelpandopportunities.Donotforgettoalsohelpyourclassmatesand
colleagues.
Name:ChristianGloger
YearofGraduationfromNYU:2009
Employer:Shearman&SterlingLLP
Location:NewYork
CountryofFirstLawDegree:Germany
DegreefromNYU:GeneralLaw
1.WheredidyouworkimmediatelyaftergraduatingfromNYU?
BeforestartingtheLLM,IwasalreadyworkingatShearmanSterlingLLP.So,Itooktheparttimeprogramand
continuedworkingparttimeatthefirm.Aftergraduating,IgotbacktomyfulltimescheduleatSherman.
2.Yourcareerpathtodate?
InGermany,lawschoolgraduatesarerequiredtodoatwoyearpracticaltrainingbeforesittingfortheGermanbar
examequivalent.Forthisreason,afterfinishingmyPh.D.inGermanlaw(Dr.jur.)andmyMastersinpolitical
sciencesattheUniversityofFreiburg,Iworkedfortwoyearsasaninternindifferentlawfirmsandorganizations,
suchasLinklaters(inGermanyandinBrazil),theEuropeanCommissionandtheGermanFederalMinistryof
Economy.
In2006,ImovedtoNewYorkandstartedworkingatShearman.Ibeganasaninternationalassociate,butafter
graduatingfromNYUIbecamearegularUStrackassociateintheinvestmentfundsteam,focusingonprivateequity
andhedgefundformationsandrelatedregulatorymatters.Mostofmyclientsareinvestmentfundmanagersand
largefinancialinstitutionsinEuropeandLatinAmerica.
3.Adviceforcurrentstudents?
TheparttimetimeprogramisanexcellentopportunityifyoualreadyhaveajobintheUnitedStates,andNYUis
oneofthefewschoolsofferingparttimeLLMs.Ifyouarecomingdirectlyfromyourhomecountryandyouare
planningtoworkintheU.S.aftergraduation,Isuggestthatyoustartplanningyournextstepsveryearly.Youhave
tostudythemarketandidentifytheopportunitiesforpeoplewithyourprofile.Whichfirmsworkwithyourhome
countrylaworforclientsfromajurisdictionormarketthatyouknowparticularlywell?Whoarethepartnersin
eachofthesefirmswhoyoushouldtalkto?Whomdoyouknowinyourhomejurisdiction(eitheralocallawfirmor
localclient)thatcouldmakeahelpfulintroduction?Finally,youshouldalwaysrememberthatyouhavetoknow
notonlywhatyouwanttodo,butalsowhysomeonewouldhireyou(e.g.,insteadoffocusingduringaninterview
onhowimportantitisforyoutohaveaworkexperienceintheU.S.,youshouldtrytocatchyourinterviewers
attentionbydemonstratinghowyoucouldbeusefulforhisfirm,histeam,etc.).
Name:DanielE.Hemli
Employer:Bracewell&Giuliani
YearofGraduationfromNYU:2004
Location:NewYork
DegreefromNYU:TradeRegulation
CountryofFirstLawDegree:Australia
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1.WheredidyouworkimmediatelyaftergraduatingfromNYU?
Wachtell,Lipton,Rosen&Katz,asanassociateintheAntitrustGroup.
2.Yourcareerpathtodate?
IgraduatedwithaBachelorofScienceandBachelorofLawsfromUniversityofNewSouthWalesinSydney,
Australiain2000.IworkedforBaker&McKenzie'sSydneyofficeasanAssociate(permanentposition)from2001
2003.IcompletedmyLL.M.atNYUin2004.ThenIjoinedWachtell,Lipton,Rosen&KatzasanAssociate
(permanentposition)intheAntitrustGroup.IjoinedBracewellinSpring2011asapartner.
3.Adviceforcurrentstudents?
Attheriskofstatingtheobvious,goodLL.M.gradesareimportant,especiallyifseekingapermanentposition,since
thisisoneoftheeasiestwaysforemployerstocompareyouagainstothers,includingJ.D.graduates,whoare
applyingforthesameposition.EmployerswillgenerallypaymuchcloserattentiontoU.S.gradesthanforeign
grades.
Themoreflexibleyouarewillingtobe,thebetteryourchancesofsuccessinsecuringaposition.Forexample,this
couldmeanstartingoutatalesswellknownfirm,orstartinginadifferentpracticeareathanyourfirstpreference,
withtheaimofeventuallychangingfirmsorpracticeareas.
Bepreparedtoexplainyourimmigration/visasituationtopotentialemployers,sincetheymaynotbefamiliarwith
thoseissues,especiallyiftheyhavenothiredforeignlawyersinthepast.
YearofGraduationfromNYU:1969
Employer:PHYCOSInternationalCo.
Name:PaulHsu
Location:Taiwan
CountryofFirstLawDegree:Taiwan
DegreefromNYU:GeneralLaw
1.Yourcareerpathtodate?
IamcurrentlyChairmanandCEOofPHYCOSInternationalCo.,Ltd.PHYCOSwasfoundedonthepremisethat
opportunitiesforbusinessandgovernmentrelationscanbeidentifiedanddevelopedintomeaningfulsolutionsto
thedevelopmentofcapitalmarket,suchasmergersandacquisitions,venturecapital,andrestructuring.Iaman
adjunctprofessorattheNationalChengchiUniversity,teachingtheexecutiveMBAcourseofNewServiceBusiness
ModelCreationSeminar.IformerlyservedasaSeniorPartnerofLee&Liandasanadjunctprofessoroflawatthe
NationalTaiwanUniversity.
2.Adviceforcurrentstudents?
Myadvicetocurrentstudentsistoopenyourheartandmindandgetreadytobeapartofthebravenewworld.
*SeeMr.HsusfullprofileandinterviewonNYUSchoolofLawsAlumnioftheMonthwebsite:
http://www.law.nyu.edu/alumni/almo/pastalmos/20072008almos/paulsphsufebruary/index.htm
Name:PanosKatsambas
YearofGraduationfromNYU:2001
Employer:ReedSmith
Location:London
CountryofFirstLawDegree:Greece
DegreefromNYU:GeneralLaw
1.WheredidyouworkimmediatelyaftergraduatingfromNYU?
IworkedatShearman&Sterling.Ifoundthepositionthroughahomecountrycontact.
2.Yourcareerpathtodate?
IbeganasaninternatShearman&SterlinginNewYorkaftercompletingmyLL.M.Istayedonasanassociateuntil
2007.ImovedtoFixAssetManagement,aHedgeFundsGroup,inalegalandoperationsexecutiverolein2007.I
relocatedtoLondonin2009.
Name:MichaelJ.S.Moran
Employer:DavisPolk&WardwellLLP
YearofGraduationfromNYU:2008
Location:NewYork
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CountryofFirstLawDegree:Ireland
DegreefromNYU:GeneralLaw
1.WheredidyouworkimmediatelyaftergraduatingfromNYU?
IworkedatDavisPolk.IcompletedadirectapplicationtothefirmviaapartnerofIrishorigin.
2.Yourcareerpathtodate?
IcompletedmyfirstlawdegreeatTrinityCollegeDublin.ThenIcompletedmymastersatNYU.BeforethatI
completedvarioussummerinternshipsatinternationallawfirmsinIreland,theUnitedKingdomandGermany.I
joinedDavisPolkinapermanentassociateposition.
3.Adviceforcurrentstudents?
Makecontactsandkeeptrying.
3.Adviceforcurrentstudents?
Itdependsonyourbackground,butgenerallyit'snoteasytofindajobasanattorneyinNYCwithonlyanLL.M.and
nopriorworkexperience.However,don'tgiveup,meetwithasmanypeopleaspossible,becreative,keepsending
yourresumeout,andmostimportantly:don'tgiveup!
Name:VeerleRoovers
YearofGraduationfromNYU:2001
Employer:JonesDay
Location:NewYork
CountryofFirstLawDegree:Belgium
DegreefromNYU:CorporateLaw
1.WheredidyouworkimmediatelyaftergraduatingfromNYU?
IstartedasarestructuringassociateatJonesDay,NewYork.Isentmyresumedirectlytoarestructuringpartner
andwasinvitedinforthreeinterviewroundsbeforegettingtheoffer.
2.Yourcareerpathtodate?
IwasalawyerattheBrusselsBarspecializingin,amongotherthings,liquidationbankruptciesforalmostfiveyears
beforestartingtheLL.M.atNYU.IjoinedJonesDayimmediatelyaftergraduatingfromNYU.
3.Adviceforcurrentstudents?
Thinkoutsidethebox(Ididnotfollowthestandardinterviewprocess)andbepersistent.Myfirstinterviewwas
theweekbeforethebarexam,andIactuallyreceivedanassignmentfromtheinterviewingseniorpartnerthatI
completedintwodaystime,beforethebarexam.
Name:FabianaYoshieSakai
YearofGraduationfromNYU:2003
Employer:Milbank,Tweed,Hadley&McCloyLLP
Location:SaoPaulo
CountryofFirstLawDegree:Brazil
DegreefromNYU:GeneralLaw
1.WheredidyouworkimmediatelyaftergraduatingfromNYU?
IreturnedtotheBrazilianlawfirmwhereIworkedbeforetheLL.M.
2.Yourcareerpathtodate?
IworkedforfouryearsatasmallBrazilianlawfirmbeforecomingtoNYU.IreturnedtoBrazilaftertheLL.M.and
workedforanother6monthsatsmalllocalfirm.IwashiredtoworkinShearman&SterlingsSaoPauloofficein
May2004.ItransferredtotheNewYorkofficeinDecember2007.IjoinedMilbanktohelpopenthefirmsSao
Pauloofficein2010.
3.Adviceforcurrentstudents?
KeepontryingtofindajobatatopAmericanlawfirm,evenaftertheLL.M.Expandyouroptionsandlookfor
officesoutsideoftheU.S.aswell.ThebestcareeropportunityissometimesnotintheU.S.
Name:HelfriedJ.Schwarz
YearofGraduationfromNYU:1988
Employer:Milbank,Tweed,Hadley&McCloyLLP
Location:NewYork
CountryofFirstLawDegree:Austria
DegreefromNYU:ComparativeJurisprudence
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1.WheredidyouworkimmediatelyaftergraduatingfromNYU?
IworkedintheinternationaltaxdepartmentofPricewaterhouseCoopers(thenknownasCoopers&Lybrand).I
foundthepositionthroughahomecountrycontact.
2.Yourcareerpathtodate?
From1988to1990,IservedasanassociateatCoopers&Lybrand.IjoinedMilbank,Tweed,Hadley&McCloyasa
foreignassociateintheprojectfinancedepartmentin1990.Ibecameanassociateintheprojectfinance
departmentin1991andmovedtothetransportationfinancedepartmentatMilbankin1995.Ibecamepartnerin
1999.IservedinNewYork,London,andFrankfurtoffices.
3.Adviceforcurrentstudents?
GetintouchwithotherlawyersfromyourhomecountrywhopursuedanLL.M.andstayedintheUS.Researchthe
marketforopeningssuitablefortheparticularbackgroundofthestudent(inparticularlanguageskills,seniority,
priorexperience).
Name:LeiWang
YearofGraduationfromNYU:2007
Employer:Haiwen&Partners,LLP
Location:China
CountryofFirstLawDegree:China
DegreefromNYU:CorporationLaw
1.WheredidyouworkimmediatelyaftergraduatingfromNYU?
Aftergraduating,IwasrecruitedbyClearyGottliebSteen&HamiltonLLPandworkedattheNewYorkofficeforone
year.
2.Yourcareerpathtodate?
MylegalcareerstartedasaninternatHaiwen&PartnerswhilepursuingmyfirstLL.M.degreeatPekingUniversity.
Aftergraduation,IjoinedHaiwenandworkedtherefor4years.IcametoNYUin2006formyLL.M.inCorporation.
Aftergraduating,IwasrecruitedbyClearysNewYorkofficethankstomypracticalexperienceinChinascapital
market.Oneyearlater,IwasrelocatedtoClearysBeijingofficeandstayedforanothertwoyears.
In2010,IdecidedtorejoinHaiwen,andIwasnamedpartneroneyearlater.
Throughoutmycareer,Ihavefocusedonpracticingincapitalmarkets,includingsecurities,M&A,PEandforeign
directinvestmentinChina.
3.Adviceforcurrentstudents(particularlyChinesestudents)?
3.1InternationalFirmsorLocalFirms
Withoutdoubt,internationalfirmsusuallyprovideagreateraccessibilitytohighprofilecases,moreinternational
transactionsandclients,aswellasasystematicandsolidtrainingonlegalskills,whichisparticularlyvaluablefor
entrylevellawyers.However,wehaveobservedatremendousgrowthofChineselocalfirmsandatrendofbridging
suchgapsbetween.
Thecareerpathmaybeanotherdeterminantfactorthatonemustconsider,whetherhehasbeenworkingtoward
partnershipforyearsorjuststarted.Oneisexpectedtomeetahigherthreshold,inanyrespect,tobenamed
partnerinaninternationalfirmthaninaChineselocalfirm.Areyoupreparedforthat?
3.2TheFutureLegalMarketinChina
MytenyearpracticewitnessedthedramaticdevelopmentofChinascapitalmarket,buttherearestillsomany
fieldswherefurtherinvestmentcouldbeexpectedand,frommyexperience,businessopportunitiesforlawyers
exploited.
3.2.1Chinahasahugemarketforsecuritiesrelatedlegalservices.
Reorganizationforinitialpublicofferingsisstillhot.
PubliccompaniesfromtheUSmarketseekingtorelistontheHongKong(orShanghai)Stock
ExchangeaftergoingprivateneedassistancefromChineselawyers.
101
Inboundinvestmenthasbeenamajorpracticeformanyfirms;therewillbemoreoutbound
investmentsinthenearfuture.
3.2.2Manyemergingmarketsoffergreatopportunitiesforyounglawyers.
Financialinnovationisincreasinglyencouragedbothbythemarketandregulatoryagencies.
Lawyersmayplayimportantrolesindesigninganddistributingsuchnewlydesignedcommercialinstruments.
Withtheentryofsavingsbanksintoinvestmentbankingandsecuritiesbusiness,directlyand
indirectly,moredynamicshavebeenbroughtintothesecuritiesandM&Amarket.
Taximplicationsarebecomingsuchanimportantissuethatbeingabletosupportfirmssolely
focusingonpracticingtaxlawsishighlyvaluable.
Antitrustandanticompetitionlawpracticeswillbecomevitalformanymergercasesandmajor
competitorsinthemarket.
3.3BarAdmissioninNewYork?
IvaluedpreparingfortheBarexammorethanbeingamemberoftheBar.Franklyspeaking,ifpracticinginChinese
firmsunderChinesejurisdiction,alawyerhasfewchancespracticingNewYorklaws.But,itisalwaysgoodtobe
prepared,sinceyouneverknowifitmighthelpyousomeday.
3.4CourseSelection
Iwasinthecorporationprogram,somostofmycourseswerecorporaterelated,exceptforthoserequiredforthe
barexam.CorporateFinancebyProfessorKhanleftmewithadeepimpression.Ithoughtthenthatitwasahard
coursebutcloselyrelatedtomypractice.Butthefactis,ifIreviewmywholecareerofpracticinglaw,Iactually
rarelyusedwhatProfessorKhantaughtinclass.Nevertheless,Istillappreciatethiscourseinthewaythatithelps
mecomprehensivelyunderstandmanyissuesthatseemedscatteredinmymindinthepast.
SoifIweretogivesuggestionsoncourseselection,Iwouldsuggestconsideringnotonlyyourfuturecareerplanbut
alsoyourinterestsandknowledgestructure.
Name:CoreyZhang
YearofGraduationfromNYU:2008
Employer:CliffordChance
Location:HongKong
CountryofFirstLawDegree:China
DegreefromNYU:GeneralLaw
1.WheredidyouworkimmediatelyaftergraduatingfromNYU?
Ifirstcontactedapartner(mycurrentboss)atCliffordChanceHongKongbyemailindicatingmyinteresttojoinher
teamandwaslaterawardedaparalegalposition2monthsaftermyinterview.
2.Yourcareerpathtodate?
Partlyduetotheimpactofthefinancialcrisis,IwasrecruitedasaparalegalatCliffordChanceinthebeginning,and
whenthemarketsstartedtorecoverinlate2009,mybosspromotedmetoastandardU.S.associateposition,due
tomyperformanceandcommitment.Todate,IhavebeenwithCliffordChanceformorethan1.5years.
3.Adviceforcurrentstudents?
Thechanceofgettinganofferwillincreasesignificantlyifthecandidatescantryandapplytoasmanylawfirmsas
theypossiblycanduringthecourseoftheirLL.M.studies.
102
APPENDICES
ArticlesontheLL.M.JobSearch,Networking,andInterviewing1:
Networking:DevelopingMutuallyBeneficialRelationships
Whennetworking,usetherightkindofcorrespondence
AGuidetoNetworkingMeetings
Finding,Creating,andNegotiatingaNewJobinToughTimes
HowtoMakeaLastingImpressionintheClassroom:SchoolTies
CrossroadsQ&A:InformationalInterviewing
CrossroadsQ&A:ExplainingaGaponaResume
LL.M.EmployersLists:
EmployersParticipatingintheTaxationInterviewProgram
EmployersParticipatingintheInternationalStudentInterviewProgram
SampleofEmployersParticipatinginOnCampusInterviews
SampleofInternationalJobListings/ResumeCollections
SampleofTaxLL.M.JobListings/ResumeCollections
SampleofU.S.EmployersofLL.M.StudentswithaForeignLawDegree
SampleofEmployersofTaxLL.M.Students
BarAdmissionsRequirements2012:ForeignLawSchoolGraduates(Chart4)
FederalEmployment:EligibilitytoWorkinU.S.
Articles included in this Handbook are distributed for educational purposes only. Please note that inclusion in these
resources does not indicate OCS recommendation of any particular product, website or resource.
103
APPENDIX II
http://www.infirmation.com/articles/one-article.tcl?article_id=563
104
APPENDIX II
The dilemma is that if you say you just want information and it becomes clear you actually want a
job, you are likely to ruin your new contact. So, how can you be honest without ruining your
chance of gaining that new contact? We suggest that you be specific about what type of
information you want. Let your contact know, from your initial request for an informational
interview and thereafter, that you're interested in the following or similar areas:
Advice on opportunities in that particular field
Strategies for gaining employment
Feedback on how realistic your career goals are as you research your ideal job
This approach is straightforward about your intentions. You're seeking more than general
information at this point; you have decided on a career field, and it's acceptable to say so.
However, whether asking in writing or on the phone, be sure to state that you do not expect a job
to be offered or referred to during the proposed interview. This helps put the potential interviewee
at ease and removes pressure because of certain expectations they think you have. If, during the
course of your informational interview, something in terms of a possible job comes up, greatbut
don't expect it.
With regard to finding the people with the power to hire, don't go after them unless your contacts
lead the way. Attempt to reach them via contacts and networking your way up. Hiring
professionals are usually the busiest, and they don't usually have a lot of time for networking.
Therefore, they'll be more inclined to make time if you're a known quantity with a mutually known
contact person.
Although some experts will tell you not to waste your time with people who do not have the power
to hire, we believe they are mistaken. People not in a direct hiring position nevertheless could
have insights about the career field, companies, or a particular organization. Also, many will have
contacts that lead to persons with the power to hire. You will never find out unless you take the
time to check it out.
What People Fear the Most About Networking
Many mature and capable adults fear picking up the phone and calling someone they dont know,
even when the name is given to them by a mutual contact. After all, they wonder, who would want
to talk to them? That's not a complicated question to answer. Those who have 15 to 20 minutes
to spare and like their jobs will usually talk with you in an informational interview. If you get turned
down, it's likely that they're just too busy or simply don't like their job and don't want to talk about
it. In this case, try not to take it personally. Ask whether they can recommend someone else for
you to talk with, thereby continuing to build your network. If you're hesitant about this process,
start with people you know and those they refer you to. It's easier with that intermediary contact
person.
When one of your contacts offers you a referral to someone, send the person an approach letter.
Your letter should be typed and have a businesslike appearance. You might even create your
own letterhead using word processing software and a high-quality printer, or have it created at a
print shop. Include your name, address, and phone number.
Your approach letter should include the following content:
Who referred you to the person you're addressing
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APPENDIX II
Who you are, your current employment situation, what specific information you want, and how
much time you need (15 to 20 minutes)
Why you picked this person to speak to and how you hope he or she can help you
When you'll call to set up an appointment (a specific day, within one week)
Your approach letter could also have some information about the person's employer that you
have found as part of your research. You might even add some ideas related to the career field
that you've been thinking about and would like the person's opinion on. This says something
about your interest and commitment level and might lead your referral to be more inclined to
respond positively. You need to make yourself sound worth meeting.
By the way, I'm sure you noticed the title of this article: Networking: Developing Mutually
Beneficial Relationships. In addition to the fact that employers like to network to fill positions with
known quantities, as mentioned earlier, there are other ways for you to make this more of a twoway process. If you think your contact has a worthwhile product or service be sure to mention that
you'll be referring others when the possibility arises. This perspective adds balance to a process
that many tend to distort. There's always the possibility of giving back, returning the favor.
nd
Excerpted from Career Change by David P. Helfand (VGM Career Horizons 2 ed. 1999).
David Helfand
Dr. David P. Helfand is the Coordinator of Career Counseling in the
Northeastern Illinois University Counseling Office in Chicago, where for the past
25 years the major focus of his work is helping returning adult undergraduate
students, graduate students, alumni and traditional age college students
identify career options.
Dr. Helfand, both a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor and a National
Certified Career Counselor, earned a Masters in Guidance and Counseling and
a Doctorate in Counselor Education from Loyola University in Chicago. Career
Change, Dr. Helfand's first book, now in it's 2nd edition, offers practical
strategies for career changers and the challenges they face.
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106
APPENDIX III
When networking, use the right kind of correspondence
by Erin Binns
Originally published in: Student Lawyer, November 2006, Vol. 35, No. 3, All rights
reserved
Career advisers always emphasize that networking is key to a successful job search.
Talking with members of the profession gives you access to insider information about
practice areas, markets, employers, and opportunities.
But how do you initiate networking contacts? Most students are not well connected, so
dont assume you can just pick up the phone, make a few calls, and get the audience of
whos who in the legal community. In most cases, you should send a formal letter or email message requesting a meeting.
Networking letters are different from cover letters. Each letter has its own purpose. A
cover letter is driven by a request for a job. It showcases your skills and credentials in a
way that leaves no doubt youre a great fit for the position. In contrast, a networking
letter is driven by your request for information and your desire for a professional contact.
Youre requesting someones time and guidance.
As with cover letters, dont draft a form networking letter that you can mail-merge and
mass e-mail. Broad-sweeping generic language wont get the job done. Networking is
personal. Youre asking busy professionals to give up valuable time to talk with you.
They therefore need to know youre sincere in your reasons for wanting to meet. A
networking letter needs to articulate the specific reasons why you think the recipient is a
good resource.
Networking letters are first impressions. They must be professional in format, tone, and
substance. In most cases, its OK to send a request by e-mail, but let the circumstances
(and the recipient) determine whether to send an e-mail or mail a business letter.
Regardless of the method you use, the substance and form of the correspondence are the
same. For example, you wouldnt send a printed letter without a Dear So-and-So, so be
sure to include a proper salutation in your e-mails, too.
What should you write in your networking letters? Because of the distinct and important
functions of each paragraph, it makes sense to dissect your message a paragraph at a
time.
Paragraph 1. Paragraph 1 is a workhorse. In most cases, the recipient hasnt requested or
isnt anticipating your correspondence, so the first paragraph has a lot of work to do. This
paragraph needs to: (1) grab the readers attention, (2) share specific reasons for your
interest in the recipient, (3) introduce yourself, and (4) clarify that youre requesting an
informational meeting.
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APPENDIX III
Grab the readers attention. The default starter sentence used by many students is, I am
a [insert year in school] law student at [insert law school]. There are two problems with
starting a networking letter this way. First, the entire sentence is about you. This
contradicts the point of the letter, which is to clarify why you want to meet with them.
Second, its boring. It doesnt compel the recipient to keep reading.
The name drop is the most effective way to start a letter. When the reader sees that a
mutual acquaintance or professional colleague recommended that you contact him,
youre pretty much guaranteed the recipients attention.
But the challenge for most law students, especially in the early stages of a job search, is
having a name to drop. If you dont have the name of someone who referred you, other
strong starters include establishing your familiarity with the recipient or her work, or
presenting a specific reason why you want to meet with the person. So in place of the
Im a 2L sentence, you might find yourself writing: I am contacting you because of
your work in collaborative family law. This sentence implies you did your homework
and you know something about the recipient. It encourages the reader to keep reading.
Share specific reasons for your interest in the recipient. The entire letter, but particularly
the first paragraph, needs to be tailored to the reader. Paragraph 1 is where you establish
the foundation for why you want to speak with this person. Reasons might include their
practice focus, career path, geographical location, or alumni status. The opening sentence,
I am contacting you because of your work in collaborative family law, already begins
to do this. You could continue to develop and personalize this paragraph as follows:
I am contacting you because of your work in collaborative
family law. I understand that you have been instrumental to
the development of the Missouri Collaborative Law Practice.
Introduce yourself. Be thoughtful and deliberate in how you define yourself. Dont
mention things like the law school you attend, your undergraduate degree, or your work
history unless you know the reader will identify. So, for instance, dont focus on your
background in aviation management if youre writing to a real estate lawyer. This seems
obvious, but I regularly review letters where students include information that has no
apparent relevance to the reader. Adding to the example paragraph, it might read:
I am contacting you because of your work in collaborative
family law. I understand that you have been instrumental to
the development of the Missouri Collaborative Law Practice.
Like you, I have a masters degree in social work and an
interest in family law. I will graduate from law school in
May and hope to use my degrees in a manner similar to what
you are now doing. Clarify that you are asking for an
informational meeting.
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APPENDIX III
Finally, you need to let the reader know what you want. You want a meeting, not
consideration of your rsum. The final sentence added to the above paragraph could
read: I would appreciate the chance to meet with you at your convenience to learn about
your experiences.
Paragraph 2. The second paragraph legitimizes your request of the persons time. You
can achieve this by outlining in greater detail what exactly it is you hope to discuss and
the benefits you anticipate from talking with the recipient.
Paragraph 2 is where most students make the fatal flaw. Students lose sight of their
purpose and default to talking about themselves through highlighting their academic
credentials, work experiences, and journal participation.
Its not that you shouldnt promote yourself. You should weave in experiences and
successes that support your reasons for wanting to meet and that connect you to the
reader. Just dont make your credentials the focus of the paragraph. Heres an example of
a second paragraph:
Your experiences as a tax attorney interest me
specifically. Before law school, I was a CPA for several
years. While tax seems like a logical area for me to focus
my studies, I know little about the actual practice in a
large corporate law firm such as yours. My hope is that we
could meet briefly to discuss the nature of your work and
your experiences representing corporate entities. I am also
interested in your perspective on the benefits of an LL.M.
in taxation. I am considering an LL.M. and I noted from
your firm biography that you earned yours from Georgetown.
I appreciate any insight and guidance you are willing to
offer.
Paragraph 3. Paragraph 3 is about logistics. It establishes the next stepyour intention
to follow up with a phone call to determine the persons interest in meeting. Specify a
timeframe in which you will call (and make certain to call during that time).
In most cases, you should not attach or enclose a rsum with a networking letter. The
presence of the rsum can make the recipient question whether your request for an
informational interview is really a request for a job interview. If you send a rsum, you
must clarify that you did so only to provide the recipient with additional background
information.
An example third paragraph might read:
Thank you for your consideration of my request for us to
meet. I will phone you early next week to determine your
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APPENDIX III
interest. I look forward to hearing about your experiences
as a Wisconsin Law School alum practicing in the Austin
area.
Those are the basics of networking letters. The most important point is that networking
letters are not cover letters. You are not selling your qualifications, and you are not
looking for a job. Instead, you simply want to ask the recipient to meet with you and
convince him or her that its worthwhile to do so.
Erin Binns is assistant director for career planning at Marquette University Law
School.
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110
APPENDIX IV
You have identified the names of people you would like to contact, carefully composed a
letter, and followed up with a phone call scheduling a time for your meeting. After that
preparation, the meeting itself is nothing more than a friendly conversation asking for
advice, but the flow of this conversation should not be left to chance.
Just as you would prepare for trial by making notes before a meeting with a major client,
so too should you prepare adequately for your informational meetings. Remember that at
these self-marketing meetings, you're not a lawyer interviewing a client. You are having a
friendly conversation and asking for a little advice so that you can better market yourself
to obtain a new job. This article offers an easy guide for your informational meetings. If
you follow its general outline, you will benefit enormously. You will gain the
information you need to meet your goals and find your new direction. We all have our
own conversational style. Adapt this script to your own needs and your own idioms.
There are three obvious stages of the informational interview, and they are not hard to
remember:
ENTRY > BODY > EXIT
1. Rapport
When you first meet your contact, as when introduced to anyone for the first time, make a
real effort to put that person at ease. Don't plunge into your agenda until you have first
established a human contact. Exchange a few natural pleasantries. Any complimentary
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111
APPENDIX IV
One easy way to begin is with a quick scan of the room. Something in the office
environment will suggest a commonality, a conversation opener: family pictures, a view
out of a window, or a desk ornament. If you live in an area known for its passionate
sports fans, such as Philadelphia or Chicago, then maybe you can make a comment about
a particular team's recent success or failure. Above all else, make it genuine:
I want to thank you for taking the time to see me I'll try to be brief and to the point
2. Disclaimer
This step is crucial to the whole process. You let your listener know at the outset just why
you are there, what you are seeking, and what you are not seeking. Most people will still
be under the misapprehension that no matter what you wrote in your letter or what you've
said during your phone call to schedule the interview, you're going to ask them for a job.
So you must take great care to put these assumptions to rest.
Before we begin . . . I want to make it clear why I'm here . . . I'm not looking for a
position with your firm (or, I don't expect you to have a job for me) . . . Quite frankly, at
the present time, I'm more interested in receiving some good advice - in hearing how
you'd evaluate my credentials and how I should go about marketing myself within the
legal community . . .
3. Rationale
You have told the person what is not your reason for being there. So now, explain to your
contact why you are there. Say:
As I mentioned over the phone, you might say that I'm doing some "marketing research"
on myself . . . You see, I'm at a crossroads . . . I'm making some major decisions about the
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112
APPENDIX IV
direction of my legal career . . . and it's important that I have enough input to make valid
choices . . . That's why I'm seeking feedback from significant people in the legal
community such as yourself . . .
4. Introduction
Let me begin by telling you a little bit about myself, for the past ____ years I've been . . .
If you're talking to a friend, or a law school classmate, whom you have not seen recently,
then you might use these words as an opener:
It has been a couple of years since we have seen each other; so let me briefly bring you
up to date . . . For the past . . .
5. Transition
After your introduction, use some short transitional phrase to move you to the Body of
your informational meeting:
These question areas are sometimes described as "pump primers"-themes to start the
conversation, carry it along, and help the other person offer the information you need.
Use just two or three of the topic areas suggested below. Adapt these questions to your
needs and the chemistry of the moment. Remember, you are not taking a deposition or
cross-examining a witness. Keep the conversation low-key and informal. Always present
yourself during an informational interview as reasonably focused, even if you are not
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APPENDIX IV
quite sure of your direction. Never dump your uncertainties on another person during a
self-marketing meeting or ask what you should do with your life. Never.
There are two possible scenarios: either you are staying within the legal community and
looking for a better position or you are using your legal experience as a credential and
seeking to transfer your skills to another venue.
1. Compatibility
2. Shoes
If you were in my shoes, with the credentials I have described, how would you go about
marketing yourself?
Do you think that I may have overlooked any other areas where I should market my
skills? Are there any other bases I should cover?
3. Personalization
How has your own legal career developed? Was it planned or did it more or less develop
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APPENDIX IV
on its own?
Did you have any significant mentors along the way, or did you do it on your own?
4. Employment Trends
How does the local legal scene compare with law firm trends on the national level?
Downsizing? Hiring?
1. Compatibility
Would you consider a law degree a good credential within the ______ industry?
2. Shoes
If you were attempting to transition into this industry, how would you go about marketing
yourself?
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APPENDIX IV
3. Personalization
How did you happen to become interested in this particular area of work?
Was your own career planned, or did it more or less just happen?
What parts of your job do you find the most enjoyable / least satisfying?
If you had to do it all over again, how would you go about it?
4. Trends
What kinds of changes have you noticed in the industry over the past five years?
Do you anticipate much growth within the industry in the coming years?
5. Employment
For the positions we have been discussing, what matters more - experience or
credentials?
What credentials best qualify a person for the position we have been discussing?
From what I've told you of my background and credentials, would you say that I have a
reasonable chance of transitioning into this field?
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APPENDIX IV
What periodical resources, or employment listings, are available for the job seeker within
this industry?
At the same time that you are discussing the above topics, you will also attempt to weave
accomplishment anecdotes, or success stories, into the fabric of your conversation. Wellprepared career stories are used in informational interviewing, not only to make you and
your skills memorable, but also to practice them for later use in actual job interviews.
Well-prepared career stories should be introduced naturally based on the flow of the
conversation.
As you are talking with your networking contact, listen for conversational "openers," or
commonalities-experiences similar to your own. Use these openings as a way for you to
contribute to the conversation by describing your own experiences.
Exiting Gracefully
How long should your marketing or informational interview last? As a rule, it should
be shorter, rather than longer-20 minutes, 30 at the most. Pay attention to subtle
nonverbal cues for closure: a glance at a watch, the repetition of a flat "uh-huh," a look
over your shoulder towards the door, and so on.
Remember the three "R's" to the final stage of the informational interview:
Wrap-Up > Referrals > Resume
1. Wrap-Up
If your contact is relaxed, seems to "lean" into the conversation, begins telling his or her
own career stories, and genuinely appears to enjoy talking with you, then go with the
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117
APPENDIX IV
flow. Sometimes interviewers are so flattered by the request for their advice, or become
so interested in the process of an informational marketing meeting, that they will extend
the time even up to an hour. But when you sense that your time is up, immediately wrap
things up:
Well . . . you've answered all my questions . . . thank you very much for your time
(patience, insights, courtesy, etc.) . . . I deeply appreciate your kindness and I would like
to get back to you if something comes up in the future . . .
2. Referrals
After you have established your own credibility and thanked your contact for taking the
time to meet with you, say something like this:
Can you think of anyone else I might talk to?
In addition, if your meeting has gone well, your contact should give you the names of a
few associates and friends who might assist you in your career search. You might also
say,
Would you mind if I used your name?
You will find that the name of a referral in your letter and in your meeting-scheduling
call is a great door opener. Friends of friends will readily see you.
3. Resume
Because there is little danger now of a mixed-message, offer your resume as you leave:
By the way, in case some other referrals come to mind, my resume has my phone number
and e-mail address.
Final Note
Send your contact an e-mail or drop them a brief line thanking them for their time and the
advice you received from their meeting. And after you move on to your new direction, set
some time aside, now and then, to help others along the way. You've benefited from the
kindness of others; it's only right to return the favor.
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Yes, you are looking for a job. But, your calls are intended to set up
informational interviews, not to ask for a job. So, while being honest, you
must also be strategic about how you introduce the topic of your job
status.
The way that you present the reason for your call can determine whether
the graduates are likely to be forthcoming with helpful information. If you
initiate conversations with a statement about your seeking a job, they
may form an immediate impression that you will be asking for help that
they cannot provide, such as assistance in securing a job interview or a
recommendation. At this stage, they know nothing about you. As a result,
the graduates may become uncomfortable if they believe that your
expectations are beyond what they can fulfill. And, they may resist giving
you the information and advice that you need, especially if they are
concerned that you may try to pressure them.
Take an approach that can attract positive attention. If the graduates
know the person who has suggested that you contact them, begin by
saying he or she recommended that you get in touch with them. Your first
words should be that persons name so that the graduates hear a
connection right away. Then, mention that you are a fellow graduate.
Now, you have two common reference points.
Other scenarios may fit your situation better. For example, if the person
suggesting the informational interviews is connected to the law school but
may not be known to the graduates, you can still mention her or him and
refer to her or his relationship with the school. Again, mention that you
are a graduate, too. Or, that person may work at the same agency as the
graduates, and so you can use that as your starting point. But if the
person has no association with the graduates and cannot be incorporated
in your introduction, at the very least, get across that you and the
graduates have the law school in common.
CLASSIFIED ADS
ASSOCIATE
GARDEN CITY
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understanding of the process for applying for jobs with that agency, which
is likely to be through the federal government website.
At some point early in the discussion, either the graduates or you will
bring up the subject of your current employment status. Without dwelling
on it, you can say that you are currently engaged in a job search. But,
segue into your interest in the practice areas in which the agency
engages. As the conversation progresses, find out about their career path
into the agency and steps that they can recommend for you to take.
QUICK SEARCH
Toward the end of the conversation, explain that you would like to follow
up. Depending on how well you connected with the graduates, you may
wish to ask whether they would be willing to review your application
materials. If they agree and give you feedback, you can decide on the
appropriateness of asking whether they are willing to ask their agencys
hiring personnel to be on the lookout for your materials. You must make a
judgment call. If you ask for too much, too soon, your relationship with
the graduates may suffer a setback. So, you must determine whether the
timing is right and your connections are solid enough.
In sum, asking for informational interviews is not disingenuous. The
impetus often comes from an interest in finding a position, regardless of
whether you are unemployed or considering opportunities while currently
employed. Just stay focused on your goals, including the establishment of
relationships with individuals in your field of interest and the gathering of
advice and information that can help you progress in your career.
Sincerely,
Linda E. Laufer
Firmwide Director of Attorney Development
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP
The views expressed in this column are her own and not those of Morgan
Lewis.
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Dwelling on the weakness. The longer you talk, the larger the issue
will seem to an interviewer. And, if you devote so much time to discussing
the matter, you are likely to leave a lasting impression about it that
overshadows your credentials. So, the explanation may fade and only the
existence of an issue may remain memorable.
Place a Foundation Ad
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EMPLOYER
OFFICE(S)
ARIZONA
ARIZONA
CALIFORNIA
Phoenix
Phoenix
Palo Alto
CALIFORNIA
CALIFORNIA
CALIFORNIA
CALIFORNIA
CALIFORNIA
Greenberg Traurig
Snell & Wilmer
Baker & McKenzie
Christensen Miller Fink Jacobs Glaser Weil and
Shapiro LLP
Deloitte Lead Tax Services California
Deloitte Tax LLP - Tax Controversy
DLA Piper
Ernst & Young LLP
Fenwick & West LLP
Jones, Walker, Waechter, Poitevent, Carrere &
Denegre, L.L.P.
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP
Morrison & Foerster LLP
Orrick Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP
PwC
PwC
CALIFORNIA
CALIFORNIA
CALIFORNIA
Los Angeles
CALIFORNIA
CALIFORNIA
Orange County
San Francisco
$
$
Palo Alto
CALIFORNIA
CALIFORNIA
CALIFORNIA
CALIFORNIA
CALIFORNIA
CALIFORNIA
CALIFORNIA
CALIFORNIA
COLORADO
COLORADO
COLORADO
CONNECTICUT
CONNECTICUT
CONNECTICUT
CONNECTICUT
CONNECTICUT
CONNECTICUT
CONNECTICUT
DC
DC
DC
DC
DC
DC
DC
DC
DC
DC
DC
DC
DC
DC
DC
DC
DC
DC
Los Angeles
Multiple
Multiple
East Palo Alto
Los Angeles
Mountain View
$
^
$
Los Angeles
San Francisco
Palo Alto
Menlo Park
Los Angeles
San Jose
Denver
Denver
Denver
Multiple
Multiple
Multiple
Stamford
Milford
Hartford
New Haven
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
$
^ $
$
$
^$
$
$
GEORGIA
ILLINOIS
Chicago; Springfield
ILLINOIS
ILLINOIS
INDIANA
INTERNATIONAL
Chicago
Chicago
Indianapolis
London UK
$
$
DC
FLORIDA
FLORIDA
FLORIDA
FLORIDA
FLORIDA
GEORGIA
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Multiple
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Multiple
Washington DC
Washington DC
^
^
^$
$
$
^
$
^
^$
^$
^
^$
^$
^$
^$
^
^
Washington DC
Miami
Miami
Tampa
Miami
Miami
^
$
Atlanta
Atlanta
Dusseldorf Germany
Toronto; Ontario, Canada
LOUISIANA
MARYLAND
MARYLAND
MARYLAND
MARYLAND
MARYLAND
London, UK
Wichita
Wichita
Louisville
Covington Lexington
Greenebaum Doll & McDonald PLLC
Louisville
Jones Walker Waechter Poitevent Carrere & Denegre Baton Rouge; New
L.L.P.
Orleans
Stone Pigman Walther Wittmann LLC
New Orleans LA
Discovery Communications, LLC
Silver Spring
Fried & Rosefelt P.A
Bethesda
Ober Kaler Grimes & Shriver
Baltimore
Pasternak & Fidis P.C
Bethesda
Saul Ewing LLP
Baltimore
MARYLAND
Bethesda
MASSACHUSETTSDechert LLP
Boston
^$
Boston
Boston
Boston
Boston
Minneapolis
Minneapolis
Nationwide
Nationwide
Nationwide
Nationwide
Madison
Newark
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
$
^$
$
NEW YORK
Multiple
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
Deloitte - M&A
Deloitte Lead Tax Services NYC
Deloitte Tax LLP
Ernst & Young LLP
Ernst & Young Diversified Staff Group-DSG
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
^
^
^
NEW YORK
New York
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
New York
New York
KENTUCKY
LOUISIANA
^$
$
$
$
$
$
$
^ $
Hogan Lovells
Jones Day
Katten Muchin Rosenman
King & Spalding LLP
KPMG
KPMG International
KPMG M&A
KPMG FEDERAL TAX - REAL ESTATE
KPMG SALT
Latham & Watkins LLP
LeBoeuf Lamb Greene & MacRae L.L.P.
Marval O'Farrell & Maira
McDermott Will & Emery LLP
Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy LLP
PwC
PWC- International Tax Service
PWC- M&A
Proskauer Rose LLP
Roberts & Holland
Ropes & Gray LLP
Seward & Kissel LLP
Sidley Austin Brown & Wood
Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP
Skadden Arps Slate Meagher & Flom
Uria Menendez
Weil Gotshal & Manges LLP
WeiserMazars LLP
Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP
Worldwide Trade Partners
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
Multiple
Multiple
New York
Multiple
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
White Plains
^$
^$
$
$
$
$
$
^
$
^
^$
$
^
^
$
$
$
^$
Charlotte
Charlotte
Cleveland
Cleveland
Cincinnati
Cleveland
Columbus
Cincinnati
Philadelphia
Philadelphia
Philadelphia
Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh
Nashville
Nashville
Dallas; Houston
San Antonio
Midland
Dallas
Houston
Dallas
^
$
$
^$
^
$
$
^
$
$
Houston
TEXAS
Houston
TEXAS
TEXAS
VERMONT
VIRGINIA
VIRGINIA
VIRGINIA
VIRGINIA
VIRGINIA
VIRGINIA
WASHINGTON
WASHINGTON
WEST VIRGINIA
WISCONSIN
Dallas
Dallas
Burlington
Falls Church
McLean
Richmond/McLean
McLean
Mclean
Richmond
Seattle
Seattle
Charleston
Milwaukee
^
$
^
$
Switzerland
Geneva, Switzerland
Argentina
Buenos Aires
France,Luxembourg,Netherlands,Belgium Brussels,Luxembourg,Amst
erdam,Antwerp
Thailand
Bangkok
Taiwan, Republic of China,China (PRC) Shanghai,Beijing
Hungary,Poland,Romania,Russia,Slovaki Slovak
a,Czech Republic
Republic,Prague,Bratislava,
Budapest,Warsaw,Moscow,
Bucharest
Brazil
Brazil
Germany
Hamburg,Mannheim,Dssel
dorf,Frankfurt,Munich
Jordan,Lebanon,Saudi
Dubai,Abu Dhabi,Saudi
Arabia,Tunisia,Turkey,Palestine,Egypt
Arabia,Istanbul
Spain
Madrid
France
Paris
Switzerland
Ksnacht-Zuric
Hong Kong,Japan,Korea, Republic
of,Macau,Singapore,Taiwan, Republic of
China,United
Kingdom,Australia,Canada,China (PRC)
France,Germany,Ireland,Luxembourg,Uni
ted Kingdom,Belgium
Equatorial
Guinea,Guatemala,Honduras,Mexico,Nic
aragua,Panama,Paraguay,Peru,Portugal,
Spain,Uruguay,Venezuela,Argentina,Boliv
ia,Brazil,Chile,Colombia,Costa
Rica,Cuba,Dominican
Republic,Ecuador,El Salvador
France
France
Netherlands
Brazil
Belgium
Germany,Austria
Spain
Mexico
Switzerland
Mexico
Switzerland
France
Switzerland
Austria
Offices
Luxembourg
Washington, D.C.
Paris
Paris
Amsterdam
Brazil
Brussels
Frankfurt
Madrid
Mexico City
Zrich
Mexico City, Federal District,
Mexico
Zrich
Paris
Zrich
Vienna
144
Finland,France,Germany,Hungary,Netherl
ands,Poland,Singapore,Spain,Sweden,Ta
iwan, Republic of China,United
Kingdom,Belgium,China (PRC),Czech
Republic
Milan,Bratislava,Shanghai,P
rague,Singapore,Stockholm,
Dsseldorf,Munich,Madrid,B
udapest,Brussels,Abu
Dhabi,Helsinki,Lyon,Frankfu
rt,Warsaw,Paris,Hamburg,T
he Hague,Beijing,Hong
Kong,Rome,London
Boies, Schiller & Flexner LLP (New York, NYGuatemala,Honduras,Mexico,Nicaragua, New York, NY- Corporate
Corporate Office)
Panama,Paraguay,Peru,Spain,Uruguay,V Office
enezuela,Argentina,Bolivia,Brazil,Chile,C
olombia,Costa Rica,Dominican
Republic,Ecuador,El Salvador
Bonelli Erede Pappalardo-Studio Legale (Milan)
Italy
Milan
Bonn & Schmitt (Luxembourg)
France,Germany,Ireland,Italy,Luxembour Luxembourg
g,Sweden,Switzerland,Austria,Belgium,D
enmark
BONN STEICHEN & PARTNERS (Luxembourg) France,Germany,Ireland,Italy,Luxembour Luxembourg
g,United Kingdom,Belgium
Borel&Barbey (Geneva)
Switzerland
Geneva
Buse Heberer Fromm (Berlin)
Germany
Dsseldorf,Berlin,Munich,Ha
mburg,Essen,Frankfurt
Campos Mello (Rio de Janeiro)
Brazil
So Paulo,Rio de Janeiro
Carrard & Associs (Lausanne)
Switzerland
Lausanne
Cerha Hempel Spiegelfeld Hlawati (Vienna,
Hungary,Romania,Slovakia,Austria,Belar Vienna, Austria
Austria)
us
Chadbourne & Parke LLP (New York - Portuguese Brazil
New York - Portuguese
speakers)
speakers
Chadbourne & Parke LLP (New York - Spanish
Mexico,Paraguay,Peru,Spain,Uruguay,Ve New York - Spanish
speakers)
nezuela,Argentina,Chile
speakers
Chadbourne & Parke LLP (New York - Turkish
Iran, Islamic Republic
New York - Turkish and
and Arabic speakers)
of,Iraq,Lebanon,Saudi
Arabic speakers
Arabia,Turkey,Palestine
Chiomenti Studio Legale (New York)
Italy,Taiwan, Republic of China,China
Milan,Brussels,Beijing,Hong
(PRC)
Kong,Shanghai,Rome,Lond
on,New York
Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP (Beijing)
New Zealand,United
Kingdom,Australia,Canada
London
145
Milan,Rome
Brussels
Frankfurt
Luxembourg
Barcelona,Madrid
New York
France,United Kingdom
Paris
French
Washington D.C.
Guiana,Guadeloupe,Guatemala,Haiti,Hon
duras,Martinique,Mexico,Nicaragua,Pana
ma,Paraguay,Peru,Spain,Uruguay,Venez
uela,Argentina,Bolivia,Brazil,Chile,Colom
bia,Costa Rica,Cuba,Dominican
Republic,Ecuador,El Salvador
Neuilly-sur-Seine, France
146
Estonia,Finland,France,Georgia,Germany London
,Greece,Hong
Kong,Hungary,Iceland,India,Ireland,Italy,L
uxembourg,Monaco,New
Zealand,Portugal,Romania,Russia,Singa
pore,South
Africa,Sweden,Switzerland,Taiwan,
Republic of China,Turkey,United Arab
Emirates,United
Kingdom,Palestine,Australia,Austria,Belgi
um,Canada,Cyprus,Czech
Republic,Denmark
Germany
Hamburg,Cologne,Munich,F
rankfurt am
Main,Berlin,Stuttgart,Mosco
w,Dresden,Dsseldorf,Leipzi
g,Brussels,Shanghai
Slovakia,Slovenia,Turkey,Ukraine,Serbia Istanbul,Bosnia and
and Montenegro,Austria,Bosnia and
Herzegovine,Zagreb,Sarajev
Herzegovina,Bulgaria,Croatia
o,Brussels,Belgrade,Sofia,Ki
ev,Bratislava,Sarajevo,Vien
na,Ljubljana
Brazil
So Paulo, SP, Brazil
Mexico,Portugal,Spain,Brazil,Chile,Colom
bia
Covington & Burling LLP (Brussels)
Estonia,Finland,France,Germany,Greece,
Hungary,Ireland,Italy,Latvia,Lithuania,Lux
embourg,Malta,Netherlands,Poland,Portu
gal,Romania,Slovakia,Spain,Sweden,Uru
guay,Austria,Belgium,Bulgaria,Cyprus,Cz
ech Republic,Denmark
Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP (London)
France,Germany,Italy,New
Zealand,Switzerland,United
Kingdom,Australia,Austria,Belgium
Cuatrecasas, Gonalves Pereira LLP (Barcelona) Spain
New York
Brussels
London
Barcelona
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
All
Beijing
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
London
Madrid
New York, NY
Paris
So Paulo
Tokyo
147
China (PRC)
Netherlands,United Kingdom,China
(PRC)
Germany,Switzerland,Austria
Taiwan, Republic of China,China (PRC)
Guatemala,Honduras,Mexico,Nicaragua,
Panama,Paraguay,Peru,Portugal,Spain,V
enezuela,Argentina,Belize,Bolivia,Brazil,C
hile,Colombia,Costa Rica,Ecuador,El
Salvador
Guatemala,Honduras,Mexico,Nicaragua,
Panama,Paraguay,Peru,Portugal,Spain,V
enezuela,Argentina,Belize,Bolivia,Brazil,C
hile,Colombia,Costa Rica,Ecuador,El
Salvador
Belgium
Germany
France
Germany
Taiwan,China (PRC)
Brazil
Germany
Belgium
Georgia,Russia,Ukraine
Austria
Germany
Austria
France,Germany,Luxembourg,United
Kingdom,Belgium
Belgium
Taiwan, Republic of China,China (PRC)
Brazil
Germany,Austria
France,Netherlands,United
Kingdom,Belgium
India
France
Italy
Shanghai
Amsterdam
Frankfurt
Hong Kong,Shanghai
New York, NY- Corporate
Brussels
Munich
Paris
Leipzig,Frankfurt,Nuernberg
,Stuttgart,Hamburg,Hannov
er,Dsseldorf,Berlin,Mannhe
im,Muenchen,Dresden
Shenzhen,Guangzhou,Tianji
ng,Hong
Kong,Beijing,Shanghai
So Paulo
Berlin, Germany
Belgium
Russian Federation
Vienna
Germany
Vienna
Luxembourg
Brussels
Shanghai,Beijing,Shenzen
So Paulo
Beijing
Vienna
Frankfurt,Berlin,Bonn,Munic
h
Frankfurt,Berlin,Cologne,D
sseldorf,Hamburg,Munich,Vi
enna
Brussels
London
Paris
Milan,Rome
148
Finland,France,Germany,Hong
Kong,Israel,Italy,New
Zealand,Norway,South
Africa,Spain,Sweden,Switzerland,Taiwan,
Republic of China,United
Kingdom,Palestine,Argentina,Australia,Be
lgium,China (PRC),Denmark
Switzerland
Mexico
Morocco,Poland,Portugal,Spain,Taiwan,
Republic of
China,Palestine,Andorra,Brazil,China
(PRC)
Italy
London,Hong Kong,New
York, NY,Shanghai
Zrich
Mexico City
New York
Milan
Germany
Mexico,Peru,Argentina,Brazil,Colombia
France
France
Germany
Austria
Vienna
Mexico,Panama,Peru,Spain,Venezuela,A
rgentina,Bolivia,Brazil,Chile,Colombia,Co
sta Rica,Ecuador
Mexico,Panama,Peru,Venezuela,Argentin
a,Brazil,Chile,Colombia
Mexico,Panama,Peru,Spain,Venezuela,A
rgentina,Brazil,Chile,Colombia
Argentina,Brazil
Mexico,Argentina,Colombia
New York, NY
Munich
New York, NY
Paris
Paris
Hamburg,Frankfurt,Munich,
Prague,Warsaw,Stuttgart,Be
rlin,Brussels,Dsseldorf
Global Law Group (South Pasadena, CA)
France,Germany,Hong Kong,Italy,Korea, South Pasadena, CA
Republic of,New Zealand,Russia,Taiwan,
Republic of
China,Ukraine,Australia,Belgium,Bosnia
and Herzegovina,China (PRC)
Global Law Group (South Pasadena, CA)
France,Hong Kong,Taiwan, Republic of South Pasadena, CA
China,China (PRC)
Gomez-Acebo & Pombo Abogados, S.L. (Madrid) Portugal,Spain,Belgium
,New
York,Barcelona,Brussels,Val
encia,Madrid,London,Lisbon
Mexico City
Miami
New York, NY
Buenos Aires,Mexico City
149
Germany
Dsseldorf,Hamburg,Stuttga
rt,Munich,Berlin,Heidelberg,
Frankfurt
Shanghai,Beijing
Shenzhen,Beijing,Shanghai
Austria
Vienna
Germany
London,Dsseldorf,Frankfur
t,Berlin,Brussels,Munich
Paris
Istanbul Turkey
France,United Kingdom
Turkey
Netherlands,Belgium
Germany
Spain
Italy
Taiwan, Republic of China,China (PRC)
Paris
Zrich
Amsterdam
Washington, DC
France
Switzerland
Netherlands
Finland,France,Germany,Guatemala,Guy
ana,Haiti,Honduras,Israel,Italy,Jamaica,J
apan,Korea, Republic
of,Mexico,Netherlands,Nicaragua,Norway
,Panama,Paraguay,Peru,Portugal,Spain,
Suriname,Sweden,Switzerland,Taiwan,
Republic of China,Trinidad and
Tobago,Uruguay,Venezuela,Palestine,Ar
gentina,Austria,Bahamas,Barbados,Belgi
um,Belize,Bolivia,Brazil,Canada,Chile,Chi
na (PRC),Colombia,Costa
Rica,Denmark,Dominican
Republic,Ecuador,El Salvador
Belgium
Germany
Mexico
Brazil
Japan
Taiwan, Republic of China,China (PRC)
Germany
Taiwan, Republic of China,China (PRC)
All
Italy
Switzerland
Mexico City
New York, NY
Tokyo
New York, NY
Berlin,Frankfurt
Shenzhen,Guangzhou,Shan
ghai,Beijing
Dallas
Milan,Rome
Geneva, Zrich
Spain
Barcelona,Madrid
Amsterdam
Dsseldorf,Munich,Berlin,Fr
ankfurt,Hamburg
Madrid
Milan,Rome
New York, NY
Brussels
Dsseldorf,Munich,Frankfurt
150
Estonia,Finland,France,Germany,Greece, Brussels
Hungary,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Latvia,Lithua
nia,Luxembourg,Malta,Mexico,Netherland
s,Norway,Poland,Portugal,Romania,Russi
a,Slovakia,Slovenia,Spain,Sweden,United
Kingdom,Uruguay,Argentina,Austria,Belgi
um,Brazil,Bulgaria,Chile,Colombia,Cyprus
,Czech Republic,Denmark
Germany
Finland,Iceland,Norway,Sweden,Denmar
k
Italy
Brazil
Italy
Switzerland
Brazil
Netherlands
Belgium
All
Germany
Munich,Hamburg,Frankfurt
London
Milan
Brazil
Milan
Zrich,Geneva,Lausanne
Rio de Janeiro
Amsterdam
Brussels
Brussels/London/Madrid/Ne
w York
Frankfurt/Munich/Berlin/Ds
seldorf
Luxembourg
Madrid
Milan
New York
France,Germany,Luxembourg,Belgium
Spain
Italy
French
Guiana,Guadeloupe,Guatemala,Haiti,Hon
duras,Martinique,Mexico,Nicaragua,Pana
ma,Paraguay,Peru,Uruguay,Venezuela,A
rgentina,Bolivia,Brazil,Chile,Colombia,Co
sta Rica,Cuba,Dominican
Republic,Ecuador,El Salvador
France
Taiwan, Republic of China,China (PRC)
Taiwan, Republic of China,China (PRC)
Sweden
Belgium
France,Germany,Ireland,Luxembourg,Net
herlands,United Kingdom,Belgium
Brazil
Argentina
Brazil
France
Taiwan, Republic of China,China (PRC)
Brazil
Buenos Aires
So Paulo
Paris
Beijing,Shanghai,New York,
NY
Brazil
Germany,Switzerland
Zrich
Linklaters (Paris)
Linklaters (Shanghai/Beijing 1)
Linklaters (Shanghai/Beijing 2)
Linklaters (Stockholm)
Loyens & Loeff (Brussels)
Loyens & Loeff (Luxembourg)
Paris
Shanghai/Beijing 1
Shanghai/Beijing 2
Stockholm
Brussels
Luxembourg
So Paulo
151
India,Italy,Poland,Russia,Taiwan,
Vienna, Virginia
Republic of China,United Arab
Emirates,Palestine,Argentina,Brazil,China
(PRC)
Mexico
Mexico City
Estonia,Finland,France,Germany,Greece, London
Hungary,Ireland,Italy,Latvia,Lithuania,Lux
embourg,Malta,Netherlands,Poland,Portu
gal,Romania,Slovakia,Slovenia,Spain,Sw
eden,United
Kingdom,Austria,Belgium,Bulgaria,Cypru
s,Czech Republic,Denmark
Milbank Tweed Hadley & McCloy LLP (New York, Brazil
New York, NY
NY)
Miranda & Amado Abogados (Peru)
Peru
Peru
Morrison & Foerster LLP (Brussels)
Estonia,Finland,France,Germany,Greece, Brussels
Hungary,Ireland,Italy,Liechtenstein,Lithua
nia,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norw
ay,Poland,Portugal,Romania,Slovakia,Slo
venia,Spain,Sweden,Switzerland,Austria,
Belgium,Croatia,Cyprus,Czech
Republic,Denmark
Morrison & Foerster LLP (Brussels)
Estonia,Finland,France,Germany,Greece, Brussels
Hungary,Ireland,Italy,Latvia,Liechtenstein,
Lithuania,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,
Norway,Poland,Portugal,Romania,Slovaki
a,Slovenia,Spain,Sweden,Switzerland,Au
stria,Belgium,Bulgaria,Croatia,Cyprus,De
nmark
Nader, Hayaux y Goebel, S.C. (Mexico)
Mexico
Mexico
NautaDutilh (Amsterdam)
France,Luxembourg,Netherlands,Belgium Brussels,Luxembourg,Rotter
dam,Amsterdam
Niederer Kraft & Frey (Zrich)
Switzerland
Zrich
Nishith Desai Associates (Mumbai)
India
Mumbai,Bangalore
Noerr LLP (Berlin, Dsseldorf, Dresden,
Germany,Hungary,Poland,Romania,Russ Berlin, Dsseldorf, Dresden,
Frankfurt, Munich)
ia,Slovakia,Ukraine,Czech Republic
Frankfurt, Munich
Olswang (Berlin)
Orrick Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP (Dsseldorf)
Orrick Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP (Washington,
DC)
Orrick Rambaud Martel (Paris)
Paul Hastings LLP (Beijing)
Germany
Germany
Russia
Berlin
Dsseldorf
Washington, DC
France
France,Germany,Italy,Japan,Taiwan,
Republic of China,China (PRC)
Paris
Frankfurt,Milan,Paris,Tokyo,
Beijing,London,Hong Kong
France,Germany
All
Frankfurt,Paris
Madrid
152
Pestalozzi (Zrich)
Pinheiro Neto Advogados (So Paulo, SP)
Pinsent Masons (London)
Portolano Cavallo Studio Legale (Rome)
Posse Herrera & Ruiz S.A. (Colombia)
Prager Dreifuss (Zrich)
Proskauer Rose LLP (New York)
Germany,Hong
Kong,India,Ireland,Japan,New
Zealand,Philippines,Singapore,South
Africa,United
Kingdom,Australia,Canada,Denmark
Switzerland
Brazil
France,Germany,United Kingdom
Italy
Colombia
Switzerland
Guatemala,Honduras,Mexico,Nicaragua,
Panama,Paraguay,Peru,Spain,Uruguay,V
enezuela,Argentina,Belize,Bolivia,Brazil,C
hile,Colombia,Costa
Rica,Cuba,Dominican
Republic,Ecuador,El Salvador
All
Germany
All
Argentina
The Hague
Zrich,
So Paulo, SP
Paris,London,Munich
Rome
Colombia
Zrich,Berne
New York, NY
New York, NY
Hamburg and Mannheim,
Germany
Chicago, IL,India
Buenos Aires
Mexico
Mexico City
Switzerland
Hungary,Poland,Romania,Slovakia,Slove Vienna,Prague,Ljubljana,Bel
nia,Turkey,Ukraine,Serbia and
grade,Bratislava,Bulgaria,Bu
Montenegro,Austria,Bulgaria,Croatia,Cze charest,Zagreb,Warsaw,Kie
ch Republic
v
Italy
Rome
Brazil
So Paulo
Japan
Tokyo
Guatemala,Honduras,Mexico,Panama,Pa New York
raguay,Peru,Portugal,Spain,Uruguay,Ven
ezuela,Argentina,Australia,Bolivia,Brazil,C
hile,Colombia,Costa Rica,Dominican
Republic,Ecuador,El Salvador
Estonia,Finland,France,Germany,Greece, Brussels
Hungary,Ireland,Italy,Latvia,Lithuania,Lux
embourg,Malta,Netherlands,Poland,Portu
gal,Romania,Slovakia,Slovenia,Spain,Sw
eden,United
Kingdom,Austria,Belgium,Bulgaria,Cypru
s,Czech Republic,Denmark
153
France,Germany,Ireland,Spain,Sweden,S London
witzerland,United
Kingdom,Australia,Belgium,Denmark
New York, NY
Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP (New York, NY) France,Germany,Hong
Kong,Israel,Italy,Japan,Mexico,Philippine
s,Russia,South
Africa,Switzerland,Taiwan, Republic of
China,United
Kingdom,Palestine,Belgium,Brazil,Canad
a,Chile,China (PRC),Colombia
Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP (New York- Latin All
New York- Latin American
American Practice)
Practice
Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP (Tokyo)
France,Germany,Hong
Tokyo
Kong,Israel,Italy,Japan,Mexico,Philippine
s,Russia,South
Africa,Switzerland,Taiwan, Republic of
China,United
Kingdom,Palestine,Belgium,Brazil,Canad
a,Chile,China (PRC),Colombia
Siqueira Castro - Advogados (Rio de Janeiro)
Brazil
Rio de Janeiro
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom (Frankfurt) Germany
Munich,Frankfurt
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom (Hong
Kong)
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
(Paris)
SKW Schwarz Rechtsanwlte (Munich)
Switzerland
Netherlands
Luxembourg,Belgium
All
Germany
France,Germany,Italy,South
Africa,Taiwan, Republic of China,United
Kingdom,Argentina,Australia,Canada,Chi
na (PRC)
Switzerland
Germany
Brazil
Hong
Kong,Shanghai,Beijing
Paris
Munich,Frankfurt,Dsseldorf
,Hamburg,Berlin
Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro
and Belo Horizonte, Brazil
Zrich
Amsterdam
Brussels
New York, NY
Mannheim,Frankfurt,Mannh
eim
Geneva
Brasilia,Campinas,Rio de
Janeiro,So Paulo,Porto
Alegre
Beijing, Shanghai
154
France,Germany,Hong
Zrich
Kong,India,Ireland,Italy,Japan,Korea,
Republic
of,Lebanon,Luxembourg,Mexico,Netherla
nds,Portugal,Russia,Singapore,South
Africa,Spain,Switzerland,Turkey,Ukraine,
United
Kingdom,Palestine,Argentina,Australia,Au
stria,Belgium,Canada,Colombia
Portugal,Spain,Brazil
Brazil
Luxembourg,Spain,Belgium
Vischer (Zrich)
Walder Wyss Ltd. (Zrich)
Wenger & Vieli (Zrich)
White & Case LLP (Brussels)
Switzerland
Switzerland
Switzerland
Estonia,Finland,France,Germany,Greece,
Hungary,Ireland,Italy,Latvia,Lithuania,Lux
embourg,Netherlands,Norway,Poland,Por
tugal,Russia,Slovakia,Slovenia,Spain,Sw
eden,Switzerland,Turkey,United
Kingdom,Austria,Belarus,Belgium,Bosnia
and
Herzegovina,Bulgaria,Croatia,Cyprus,Cze
ch Republic,Denmark
Hungary,Italy,Kazakhstan,Poland,Romani Moscow,Bratislava,Milan,Pr
a,Russia,Slovakia,Czech Republic
ague,Bucharest,Warsaw,Al
maty
Austria
Vienna
Estonia,Finland,France,Germany,Greece, Brussels
Hungary,Ireland,Italy,Latvia,Lithuania,Lux
embourg,Malta,Netherlands,Poland,Portu
gal,Romania,Russia,Slovakia,Slovenia,S
pain,Sweden,Switzerland,United
Kingdom,Austria,Belgium,Bulgaria,Cypru
s,Czech Republic,Denmark
WilmerHale (London)
Lisbon,So
Paulo,Porto,Barcelona,,Mad
rid
So Paulo, SP, Brazil
Basel,Zrich
Zrich,Zrich
Zrich
Brussels
Estonia,Finland,France,Germany,Greece, London
Hungary,Ireland,Italy,Latvia,Lithuania,Lux
embourg,Malta,Netherlands,Philippines,P
oland,Portugal,Romania,Russia,Singapor
e,Slovakia,Slovenia,Spain,Sweden,Switze
rland,Taiwan, Republic of China,United
Kingdom,Austria,Belgium,Bulgaria,China
(PRC),Cyprus,Czech Republic,Denmark
155
France,Germany,Italy,Switzerland,Austria
China
156
STATE
EMPLOYER
OFFICE(S)
ALABAMA
ALABAMA
ALABAMA
ALABAMA
ALABAMA
ALABAMA
ARIZONA
ARIZONA
CALIFORNIA
CALIFORNIA
CALIFORNIA
CALIFORNIA
CALIFORNIA
CALIFORNIA
CALIFORNIA
CALIFORNIA
CALIFORNIA
CALIFORNIA
CALIFORNIA
CALIFORNIA
CALIFORNIA
CALIFORNIA
CALIFORNIA
KPMG LLP
CALIFORNIA
CALIFORNIA
CALIFORNIA
CALIFORNIA
CALIFORNIA
Panitz Schaap
Birmingham
Birmingham
Montgomery
Birmingham
Birmingham
Birmingham
Phoenix
Phoenix
Los Angeles
San Francisco
San Jose
San Francisco
San Francisco
San Francisco
Napa
East Palo Alto
San Jose; San
Francisco
Palo Alto; San
Francisco
Palo Alto
Los Angeles
Los Angeles
San Francisco
San Fransisco Bay
Area/Costa Mesa
Los Angeles
Los Angeles
Los Angeles
San Francisco; Menlo
Park
Westlake Village
CALIFORNIA
PwC
CALIFORNIA
CALIFORNIA
CALIFORNIA
CALIFORNIA
COLORADO
COLORADO
CONNECTICUT
CONNECTICUT
CONNECTICUT
CONNECTICUT
CONNECTICUT
CONNECTICUT
CONNECTICUT
CONNECTICUT
CONNECTICUT
CONNECTICUT
DC
DC
DC
DC
DC
DC
DC
Palo Alto
Los Angeles
Irvine
Palo Alto
Denver
Boulder
New Haven
Stamford
Greenwich
Stamford
Greenwich
Hartford
New Haven
Hartford
New Haven
Stamford
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
$
$
^
^
2009 Participant ^ 2010 Participant 2011 Participant 2012 Participant $ 2013 Participant
157
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Tampa
Miami
Miami
Dayton
Tampa
FLORIDA
Greenberg Traurig
FLORIDA
FLORIDA
FLORIDA
FLORIDA
FLORIDA
FLORIDA
FLORIDA
FLORIDA
GEORGIA
GEORGIA
GEORGIA
GEORGIA
GEORGIA
GEORGIA
GEORGIA
GEORGIA
ILLINOIS
ILLINOIS
ILLINOIS
ILLINOIS
ILLINOIS
ILLINOIS
ILLINOIS
ILLINOIS
INDIANA
IOWA
KANSAS
KENTUCKY
LOUISIANA
LOUISIANA
MAINE
Tampa
Miami
West Palm Beach
Coral Gables
Tampa
Tampa
Tampa
Miami
Atlanta
Atlanta
Atlanta
Atlanta
Atlanta
Atlanta
Atlanta
Atlanta
Chicago
Chicago
Chicago
Chicago
Chicago
Chicago
Chicago
Chicago
Indianapolis
Des Moines
Wichita
Lexington
New Orleans
New Orleans
Lewiston
2009 Participant ^ 2010 Participant 2011 Participant 2012 Participant $ 2013 Participant
158
Baltimore
MASSACHUSSETS
MASSACHUSSETS
MASSACHUSSETS
MASSACHUSSETS
MASSACHUSSETS
MASSACHUSSETS
MASSACHUSSETS
MASSACHUSSETS
MASSACHUSSETS
MINNESOTA
MINNESOTA
MINNESOTA
MISSOURI
MISSOURI
MISSOURI
MISSOURI
Brown Rudnick
Dechert LLP
Ernst & Young
Foley Hoag & Eliot LLP
Holland & Knight
KPMG LLP
PwC
Ropes & Gray LLP
Testa Hurwitz & Thibeault LLP
Briggs and Morgan PA
Lurie Besikof Lapidus & Co.
PwC
Bryan Cave LLP
Husch Blackwell
Lewis Rice
Thompson Coburn
NATIONWIDE
KPMG LLP
NATIONWIDE
NATIONWIDE
NATIONWIDE
NATIONWIDE
NATIONWIDE
NEVADA
NEW JERSEY
NEW JERSEY
NEW JERSEY
NEW JERSEY
NEW JERSEY
NEW JERSEY
NEW JERSEY
NEW JERSEY
NEW JERSEY
NEW JERSEY
NEW JERSEY
NEW JERSEY
NEW MEXICO
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
Boston
Boston
Boston
Boston
Boston
Boston
Boston/NE Region
Boston
Boston
Minneapolis
Minneapolis
Mid-West Region
St. Louis
St. Louis
St. Louis; Kansas City
St. Louis
East Coast & West
Coast locations
Nationwide
Nationwide
Nationwide
Nationwide
Nationwide
Las Vegas
Hackensack
Roseland
Lawrenceville
Woodbridge
Roseland
Cherry Hill
Short Hills
Roseland
Florham Park
Morristown
Morristown
Madison
Albuquerque
New York
New York
New York
Albany
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
Armonk
Syracuse; Albany;
Buffalo
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
Albany
New York
^$
2009 Participant ^ 2010 Participant 2011 Participant 2012 Participant $ 2013 Participant
159
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
White Plains
New York
New York
New York
Buffalo
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
Mineola
New York
New York
NEW YORK
New York
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
White Plains
White Plains
^
$
^
^$
^
2009 Participant ^ 2010 Participant 2011 Participant 2012 Participant $ 2013 Participant
160
New York
New York
New York
New York
West Point
New York
New York
New York
New York
Rocky Mount
Greensboro: Raleigh
Charlotte
Charlotte
Multiple
Charlotte
Charlotte
Charlotte
Winston-Salem
Columbus; Cleveland
Dayton
Cincinnati
Springfield
Toledo
Cincinnati
Dayton
Columbus
Portland
Portland
Philadelphia
Philadelphia
Philadelphia
Philadelphia
Philadelphia
Philadelphia
San Juan
Charleston
Multiple
Columbia
Nashville
Nashville
Nashville
Nashville
Nashville
Nashville
Knoxville
Houston
Houston
Dallas
Houston
Houston
San Antonio
Midland
Houston
Houston
Houston
Houston
Multiple
^$
$
^$
2009 Participant ^ 2010 Participant 2011 Participant 2012 Participant $ 2013 Participant
161
Dallas
Dallas
Dallas
Dallas
Fort Worth
Dallas Houston
San Antonio
Dallas
Houston
Dallas
Dallas
Houston
Burlington
Multiple
Rosslyn
Seattle
Seattle
Seattle
Seattle
Seattle
Seattle
Seattle
Seattle
Charleston
^$
2009 Participant ^ 2010 Participant 2011 Participant 2012 Participant $ 2013 Participant
162
Employer
City
Year
Afghanistan
Kabul
Afghanistan
Kabul
Afghanistan
Rosenstock Legal
Kabul
Argentina
Buenos Aires
Argentina
Buenos Aires
Armenia
Yerevan
Australia
Geotext Translations
Austria
The Institute for Austrian and International Tax Law of the Vienna Vienna
University of Economics and Business Administration
Austria
Vienna
Azerbaijan
Baku
Bangladesh
Dhaka
Belarus
Magisters
Minsk
Belgium
Brussels
Belgium
Belgium
Brussels
Belgium
NATO
Brussels
Belgium
Brussels
Brazil
Avnet, Inc
Sao Paulo
Brazil
Brazil
Sao Paulo
Brazil
Sao Paulo
Brazil
Sao Paulo
Brazil
Sao Paulo
Brazil
Curitiba
Cambodia
Phnom Penh ^
Cambodia
VDB|Loi
Phnom Penh
Cambodia
BNG Legal
Phnom Penh
Canada
Alberta
Canada
Toronto
Canada
Quebec City
Canada
Spencer Stuart
Montreal
Toronto
Chile
Santiago
China
Beijing
China
Beijing
China
Beijing
China
Shanghai
China
CRCC Asia
Shanghai
China
Shanghai
China
Shanghai
China
Fangda Partners
China
FMC Corporation
Shanghai,
Beijing,
Shenzhen
Shanghai
China
Goldman Sachs
Beijing
China
Intel Corporation
Shanghai
China
Jabil Circuit
Tianjin
China
Beijing
China
Shanghai
China
Beijing
China
Linklaters
Beijing
China
Beijing
China
Shanghai
China
Beijing
China
Beijing
China
Shenzhen
China
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Beijing
China
Seravia
Beijing
China
Beijing
China
Shanghai
China
Cooley LLP
China
Colombia
Global Crossing
Bogota
Colombia
Bogata
Czech Republic
Prague
Cairo
Finland
Helsinki
France
Brussels
France
Paris
France
Jones Day
Paris
France
Paris
France
Paris
France
The Institute for Austrian and International Tax Law of the Vienna Paris
University of Economics and Business Administration
France
Paris
France
Toulouse
France
AMAZON.FR
Paris
France
Paris
France
Paris
France
Merrill Lynch
Paris
France
Paris
Germany
AMAZON.FR
Munich
Germany
Freiburg
Germany
Frankfurt
Germany
Germany
Freiburg
Germany
Halle Saale
Germany
Frankfurt
Germany
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
Merrill Lynch
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
UBS
India
Mumbai
India
LeapFrog Investments
Mumbai
India
QuisLex, Inc.
Hyderabad
India
India
Thomson Reuters
Mumbai
India
Essar
Mumbai
India
Pangea3
Mumbai
Indonesia
Jakarta
Indonesia
Jakar
Indonesia
Jakarta
Indonesia
VDB|Loi
Jakarta
Iraq
Erbil
Israel
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Tel Aviv
Italy
Rome
Japan
Geotext Translations
Tokyo
Japan
Tokyo
Japan
Kinney Recruiting
Tokyo
Japan
OakBridge, Inc.
Tokyo
Japan
Tokyo
Japan
Tokyo
Japan
Tokyo
Kazakhstan
Almaty
Almaty
Kazakhstan
Liberia
Luxembourg
BDO Luxembourg
Luxembourg
Mexico
Mexico City
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico City
Mexico
Monterrey
Mexico
Romo Paills
Mexico City
Mexico
Mexico City
Mexico
Micronesia
Micronesia
Palikir
Myanmar
Yangon
Nigeria
ABB
Abuja
Palau
Koror
Palau
Koror
Peru
Global Crossing
Peru
Russia
Moscow
Russia
St. Petersburg
Saudi Arabia
Jeddah
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Aramco
Senegal
Cause Premiere
Singapore
Singapore
LeapFrog Investments
Singapore
Singapore
South Africa
Cape Town
South Africa
Grahamstown
South Korea
Barun Law
Seoul
Monrovia
Ziguinchor
^$
Seoul
South Korea
Seoul
South Korea
Lee & Ko
Seoul
South Korea
Seoul
South Korea
Seoul
South Korea
Seoul
South Korea
Ulsan
South Korea
Seoul
South Korea
LG Electronics
Seoul
South Korea
Seoul
South Korea
South Korea
Seoul
South Korea
Seoul
South Korea
Seoul
Spain
Barcelona
Spain
Madrid
Spain
Perez-Llorca
Madrid
Spain
Madrid
Switzerland
Zurich
Switzerland
Geneva
Switzerland
Kanoff Legal
Switzerland
Lalive Attorneys-at-Law
Geneva
Switzerland
Zug
Switzerland
Partners Group
Zug
Switzerland
Zurich
Switzerland
Zurich
Switzerland
Zurich
Switzerland
Berne
Switzerland
Lucerne
Switzerland
Unifund S.A.
Geneva
Switzerland
Geneva
Taiwan
Jabil Circuit
Taichung
Taiwan
Lexcel Partners
Taipei
$
^
Taipei
Taiwan
Winkler Partners
Taipei
Taiwan
Taipei
Taiwan
Yangming Partners
Taipei
Thailand
EarthRights International
Chiang Mai
The Netherlands
The Hague
The Netherlands
The Hague
The Netherlands
Rotterdam
The Netherlands
Amsterdam
The Netherlands
The Hague
The Netherlands
The Hague
The Netherlands
The Hague
The Philippines
Manila
Turkey
Istanbul
Turkmenistan
Ashgabat
UK
London
UK
London
UK
Axiom Legal
London
UK
London
UK
London
UK
LRG International
London
UK
London
UK
UK
London
UK
London
UK
Symantec Corporation
Reading
UK
London
UK
London
UK
London
Ukraine
Ulysses
Kiev
Dubai
Abu Dhabi
USA
New York
New York
Pago Pago
Hon. Juan R. Torruella U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit
(Puerto Rico)
San Juan
San Juan
San Juan
St. Thomas
St. Thomas
St. Croix
St. Thomas
Vietnam
HealthRight International
Hanoi
Vietname
Ho Chi Minh C
SampleofTaxLL.M.JobListings/ResumeCollections
STATE
EMPLOYER
OFFICE(S)
ALABAMA
ALABAMA
ALABAMA
ALABAMA
ALASKA
ARIZONA
ARIZONA
CALIFORNIA
CALIFORNIA
CALIFORNIA
CALIFORNIA
CALIFORNIA
CALIFORNIA
Birmingham
Birmingham
Huntsville
Birmingham
Anchorage
Scottsdale
Phoenix
San Francisco
San Francisco
San Jose
Sacramento
San Francisco
Bay Area
Los Angeles; Redwood
Shores
Oakland
Los Angeles; San
Francisco
Los Angeles; Palo Alto;
San Francisco
Menlo Park
San Francisco
Los Angeles
Mountain View
Los Angeles
Los Angeles
Pasadena
Facebook, Inc.
Farella Braun + Martel LLP
Givner & Kaye, A Professional Corporation
Google Policy Fellowship
Greenberg Traurig LLP
Hochman, Salkin, Rettig, Toscher & Perez, PC
Hodgen Law Group PC
^
^$
Year
^
$
$
$
CALIFORNIA
CALIFORNIA
CALIFORNIA
CALIFORNIA
CALIFORNIA
CALIFORNIA
CALIFORNIA
CALIFORNIA
CALIFORNIA
CALIFORNIA
CALIFORNIA
San Francisco
Los Angeles
Los Angeles
San Francisco
Los Angeles
Santa Barbara
Los Angeles
San Jose
San Francisco
Los Angeles
Los Angeles
Irvine
Bay Area
^$
$
Mather
Sacramento
$
^
$
^
$
San Francisco
^201020112012$2013
171
SampleofTaxLL.M.JobListings/ResumeCollections
CALIFORNIA
CALIFORNIA
COLORADO
COLORADO
COLORADO
COLORADO
COLORADO
San Francisco
San Francisco
Denver
Denver
Denver
Denver
Denver
$
$
$
Denver
New Milford
Stamford
Hartford
Norwalk
Hartford; Stamford
New Haven
Stamford
Shelton
Hartford
Milford
Hartford
Bridgewater
New Haven
New Haven
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washignton DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
^201020112012$2013
^
$
$
^
$
$
$
$
$
^
^
$
^
^
^
^
$
^$
$
$
$
$
^
^
^$
172
SampleofTaxLL.M.JobListings/ResumeCollections
DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
DC
Washington DC
DC
DC
DC
DC
DC
DELEWARE
DELEWARE
FLORIDA
FLORIDA
FLORIDA
FLORIDA
FLORIDA
FLORIDA
FLORIDA
FLORIDA
FLORIDA
FLORIDA
FLORIDA
FLORIDA
FLORIDA
FLORIDA
GEORGIA
GEORGIA
GEORGIA
GEORGIA
GEORGIA
GEORGIA
GEORGIA
GEORGIA
GEORGIA
GEORGIA
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Washington DC
Wilmington
Wilmington
Miami
Orlando
Miami
Tampa
Naples
Fort Lauderdale; Miami
West Palm Beach
Tampa
Ponte Vedra Beach
Pensacola
Naples
Miami
Boca Raton
Miami
Atlanta
Atlanta
Atlanta
^
^
^$
$
GEORGIA
GEORGIA
IDAHO
IDAHO
ILLINOIS
ILLINOIS
ILLINOIS
ILLINOIS
ILLINOIS
ILLINOIS
ILLINOIS
ILLINOIS
DC
DC
GEORGIA
ILLINOIS
ILLINOIS
INDIANA
INDIANA
INDIANA
Washington DC
Atlanta
Atlanta
Atlanta
Atlanta
Atlanta
Atlanta
^
$
$
^
$
$
$
$
^
$
^
$
$
Atlanta
Atlanta
Atlanta
Boise
Boise
Evanston
Chicago
Chicago
Chicago
Chicago
Chicago
Chicago
^
$
^
$
$
$
Chicago
Chicago
Indianapolis
Lafayette
Indianapolis
^201020112012$2013
173
SampleofTaxLL.M.JobListings/ResumeCollections
INDIANA
The Mind Trust
INTERNATION Amazon.FR
INTERNATION Anaford AG
Indianapolis
Munich; Paris
Zurich
Seoul
Luxembourg
Calgary, Cananda
St. Thomas
Various Locations;
Russian Federation
Shanghai
Shanghai
Beijing; Shanghai
Kazakhstan
Tokyo
Shanghai
Stockholm
Shanghai
Shanghai; Beijing;
Shenzhen
Hong Kong; China
Rotterdam
Hong Kong; China
Paris
Beijing
Seoul
Sao Paulo
Calgary, Cananda
^
$
$
$
^
^
^$
^
$
Hong Kong
Multiple
Jakarta
Taipei
Vienna
Boise
Des Moines
Des Moines
Des Moines
Covington
Louisville
New Orleans
Lafayette
LOUISIANA
New Orleans
LOUISIANA
MAINE
MAINE
New Orleans
Newton
Portland
MARYLAND
Baltimore
Quebec
Buenos Aires
Mexico City
Paris
Beijing
Zurich
Frankfurt; Paris
^201020112012$2013
$
^
^
^
$
$
$
$
$
$
^
174
SampleofTaxLL.M.JobListings/ResumeCollections
MARYLAND
MARYLAND
MARYLAND
MARYLAND
MARYLAND
Intersport
Johns Hopkins Medicine
Kundra & Associates, P.C.
Maryland Tax Court
Social Security Administration, Office of the General
Counsel
Buckeystown
Baltimore
Rockville
Baltimore
MARYLAND
Baltimore
Waltham
Lewiston
Boston
Boston
Boston
Boston
Boston
Newton
Boston
^
$
^
$
$
Boston
Boston
Newton
Boston
Detroit
Minneapolis
Minneapolis
Flowood
St. Louis
St. Louis
$
$
$
$
Kansas City
Multiple
Multiple
Multiple
Multiple
Multiple
Multiple
Lincoln
Lincoln
Las Vegas
Bergen County
West Orange
Elmwood Park
Parsippany
Metropark; Iselin
^
^
$
$
^
Madison
Parsippany
Morristown
Newark
Newark
Iselin
Newark
Sparta
Princeton
Toms River
Hoboken
Trenton
^201020112012$2013
$
$
^
$
$
$
^
175
SampleofTaxLL.M.JobListings/ResumeCollections
NEW JERSEY
NEW JERSEY
NEW JERSEY
NEW JERSEY
NEW JERSEY
NEW JERSEY
NEW JERSEY
Newark; Roseland
West Caldwell
Roseland
New Providence
Morristown
Redbank
Newark
Florham Park; Morris
County
Hackensack
Newark
Morristown
New Brunswick
Florham Park
Parsippany
Parsippany
Summit
Albuquerque
Santa Fe
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
Multiple; New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
Rome
New York
New York
Islandia
New York
New York
New York
New York
White Plains
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
Binghampton
^201020112012$2013
^
$
^$
$
$
^
$
$
$
$
$
$
^
$
^
$
$
176
SampleofTaxLL.M.JobListings/ResumeCollections
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
NEW YORK
New York
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
Edison Group
Education Pioneers
Elegran Real Estate and Development Services
Engle Lindsley Regan Search
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York; Melville;
Jericho
New York
New York
Multiple; New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
Brooklyn
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
Purchase
New York
New York
New York
Gericho
New York
Brooklyn
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
Syracuse
New York
New York
New York
New York; Westbury
New York
^201020112012$2013
^
^
$
$
$
$
$
^
$
$
$
^
$
$
$
$
$
$
177
SampleofTaxLL.M.JobListings/ResumeCollections
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
ITT Corporation
J.H. Cohn, LLP
Jajan, PLLC
JAS
Jefferies & Company, Inc.
Jenner & Block LLP
JPMorgan Chase & Co.
JPMorgan Private Bank
Judge Eileen Rakower
Juliet P. Kalib, Attorney at Law
Karen J. Tenenbaum, P.C.
Katten Muchin Rosenman LLP
Kelley Drye & Warren LLP
Kellner Herlihy Getty & Friedman LLP
Kelly Law Registry
KLS Professional Advisors Group, LLC
KPMG LLP
Kuhn and O'Toole LLP
Lance Valdez & Associates, P.C.
Law Office of Alfreida B. Kenny
Law Offices of Albert Gurevich
Law Offices of Barry Leibowicz
Law Offices of Donald G. Koch
Law Offices of Gerstein & Yu
Law Offices of Joanne R. Sternlieb
Law Offices of Lawrence E Fabian
Law Offices of Stephen B. Kass, P.C.
Law Students in Action Project
Lawline.com
Legal Outreach
Lexidale
Linda Heinberg, Esq.
Long Island Railroad
LRG International
Lyxor Asset Management
MacDonald Lex PLLC
MacMillan Publishers
Macquarie Holdings Inc
Madama Griffitts O'Hara LLP
Mainichi Communication USA Inc.
Marks Paneth & Shron
Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia
McDermott Will & Emery LLP
McGladrey
McKinsey & Company, Inc.
Merchants Hopitality
Meridian Group International
Mertz, Bitelman & Associates Attorney at Law P.C.
NEW YORK
MetLife
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
White Plains
New York
New York
Rochester
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
Multiple; New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
Staten Island
New York
New York
New York
Great Neck
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
Multiple
New York
Long Island City
New York
New York
Jamaica
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
Long Island City; New
York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
Multiple; New York
New York
New York
New York
^201020112012$2013
^
$
^
$
$
$
^$
$
^
$
$
^
$
^
$
^$
$
$
^
$
$
$
^
^
178
SampleofTaxLL.M.JobListings/ResumeCollections
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
Long Island
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
Buffalo
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New Y ork
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
$
$
^
$
^
$
$
$
$
^
$
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
Newburgh
New York
New York
Brooklyn
New York
New York
New York
New York
Multiple; New York
New York
New York
^201020112012$2013
$
$
^
^
179
SampleofTaxLL.M.JobListings/ResumeCollections
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
NEW YORK
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
NEW YORK
New York
NEW YORK
Viacom, Inc.
NEW YORK
WeiserMazars
NEW YORK
White & Case LLP
NEW YORK
Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP
NEW YORK
WilmerHale LLP
NEW YORK
Windels Marx Lane & Mittendorf LLP
NEW YORK
Winget, Spadafora & Schwartzberg, LLP
NEW YORK
Worklight Pro
NEW YORK
WTP Advisors
NEW YORK
YMCA Retirement Fund
NEW YORK
ZAG/ S&W
NORTH CARO Chris C. Crenshaw Financial Services, LLC
NORTH CARO Culp, Elliott & Carpenter, P.L.L.C.
NORTH CARO Duke Law School
NORTH CARO Ernst & Young
NORTH CARO Kennedy Covington Lobdell & Hickman, LLP
NORTH CARO Parker Poe Adams & Bernstein, LLP (
NORTH CARO Poyner & Spruill, L.L.P.
OHIO
Bricker & Eckler LLP
OHIO
Calfee, Halter & Griswold LLP
OHIO
Ernst & Young
OHIO
Graydon Head & Ritchey LLP
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
New York
White Plains
New York
New York
Durham
Charlotte
Durham
Charlotte
Charlotte
Charlotte
Raleigh
Columbus
Cleveland
Cleveland
Cincinnati
OHIO
Cincinnati
OHIO
Kohnen & Patton LLP
OHIO
Squire Sanders
OHIO
The Legal Aid Society of Cleveland
OHIO
Thompson Hine LLP
OHIO
Walter & Haverfield LLP
OKLAHOMA McAfee & Taft
OREGON
Bullard Smith Jernstedt Wilson
OREGON
Garvey Schubert Barer
OREGON
Holland & Knight LLP
OREGON
KPMG LLP
OREGON
Miller Nash LLP
OREGON
Stoel Rives LLP
PENNSYLVAN Advanced Legal Placement, LLC
PENNSYLVAN Birns & Goff
PENNSYLVAN Chamberlain, Hrdlicka, White, Williams & Aughtry
PENNSYLVAN Cohen & Grigsby, PC
PENNSYLVAN Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP
PENNSYLVAN Duane Morris LLP
PENNSYLVAN Heckscher, Teillon, Terrill & Sager, PC
PENNSYLVAN LegacyAdvisors, LLC
PENNSYLVAN Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP
PENNSYLVAN Ballard Spahr Andrews & Ingersoll, LLP
PENNSYLVAN Blank Rome LLP
PENNSYLVAN Community Legal Services, Inc
PENNSYLVAN Deloitte Tax LLP
Cincinnati
Cleveland; Columbus
Cleveland
Cleveland
Cleveland
Oklahoma City
Portland
Portland
Portland
Portland
Portland
Portland
Philadelphia
Philadelphia
West Conchohocken
Pittsburg
Philadelphia
Philadelphia
W. Conshohocken
Plymouth Meeting
Philadelphia
Philadelphia
Philadelphia
Philadelphia
Philadelphia
Philadelphia; Pittsburgh
Philadelphia
^201020112012$2013
^$
$
$
^
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
180
SampleofTaxLL.M.JobListings/ResumeCollections
SOUTH DAKOTAligning for Responsible Mining
TENNESSEE Bass Berry & Sims
TENNESSEE Burch, Porter & Johnson, PLLC
TENNESSEE Harwell, Howard Hyne Gabbert & Manner, P.C.
TENNESSEE Holbrook Peterson & Smith, PLLC
TENNESSEE Holton Blackstone & Mayberry P.C.
TENNESSEE Adams and Reese LLP
TEXAS
Baker & McKenzie LLP
TEXAS
Chamberlain, Hrdlicka, White, Williams & Aughtry
City of Houston Department of Works and Engineering
TEXAS
Resource Management
TEXAS
Crady, Jewett & McCulley, LLP
TEXAS
Essex Resources LLC
TEXAS
Field, Manning, Stone, Hawthorne & Aycock, P.C.
TEXAS
Fizer Beck
TEXAS
Haynes and Boone, LLP
TEXAS
Holton Blackstone & Mayberry P.C.
Pine Ridge
Nashville
Memphis
Nashville
Knoxville
Nashville
Nashville
Houston
San Antonio
TEXAS
TEXAS
$
$
^$
Houston
Houston
Frisco
Lubbock
Houston
Dallas; Houston
Nashville
^
$
$
Dallas
Dallas
TEXAS
TEXAS
TEXAS
TEXAS
VERMONT
VIRGINIA
Lubbock
Houston
Austin
Houston
Burlington
Arlington
VIRGINIA
Norfolk
TEXAS
TEXAS
TEXAS
TEXAS
TEXAS
VIRGINIA
Ernst & Young
VIRGINIA
Flott & Co. PC
VIRGINIA
MicroStrategy, Inc
VIRGINIA
Norfolk Southern Corporation
VIRGINIA
Odin, Feldman & Pittleman, PC
VIRGINIA
Virginia Department of Taxation
WASHINGTONCarney Badley Spellman, P.S.
WASHINGTO Foster Pepper PLLC
WASHINGTONJeffers, Danielson, Sonn & Aylward, P.S.
WASHINGTONKPMG LLP
WASHINGTONPerkins Coie LLP
Social Security Administration, Office of the General
WASHINGTON
Counsel
WEST VIGINIA Spilman Thomas & Battle, PLLC
Dallas
Dallas
El Paso
Houston
Dallas
McLean
Arlington
McLean
Norfolk
Fairfax
Richmond
Seattle
Seattle
Wenatchee
Seattle
Bellevue
^
$
$
^
^
^
$
$
$
Seattle
Charleston
^201020112012$2013
181
SampleofU.S.EmployersofLL.M.StudentswithaForeignLawDegree
State
Employer
City
Year
California
California
California
Connecticut
D.C.
D.C.
D.C.
D.C.
D.C.
D.C.
D.C.
D.C.
Paul,Hastings,Janofsky&WalkerLLP
Orrick
O'Melveny&MyersLLP
AladdinCapitalManagement
AkinGumpStraussHauer&FeldLLP
InterAmericanInvestmentCorporation
Arnold&PorterLLP
Caplin&Drysdale
CASSIDYLEVYKENTLLP
ClearyGottliebSteen&HamiltonLLP
Covington&BurlingLLP
Curtis,MalletPrevost,Colt&MosleLLP
LosAngeles
SiliconValley
LosAngeles
Stamford
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
^
*
$
*
*
^
$
$~
^
D.C.
D.C.
EmbassyofJapanintheUnitedStatesofAmerica
FreshfieldsBruckahusDeringerUSLLP
GovernmentofPanama.EmbassyofPanamainthe
OrganizationofAmericanStates
CNL
InterAmericanCommissiononHumanRights
InterAmericanDevelopmentBank
InternationalMonetaryFund
JonesDay
Shearman&SterlingLLP
TheWorldBank
WorldBank
NewRulesforGlobalFinance
GreenbergTraurig,LLP
InfanteZumpano
HoganLovells
Kirkland&EllisLLP
Baker&McKenzie
LeverageLawGroup,LLC
AugsburgUniversity
Dorsey&Whitney
Zamperla,Inc.
AlfaroAbogados(NY)
Allen&OveryLLP
AmericanFriendsServiceCommittee
AmericasSociety/CounciloftheAmericas
AspenInstituteJusticeandSocietyProgram
Becker,Glynn,Melamed&Muffly
BlankRomeLLP
BLPAbogados,PattersonBelknapWebb&TylerLLP
Boies,Schiller&FlexnerLLP
CGSH
Chadbourne&ParkeLLP
Washington
Washington
$
^$
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Washington
Miami
Miami
Miami
Chicago
Chicago
Leawood
Minneapolis
Minneapolis
Boonton
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
^
*
$
^$~
$
^
$~
~
$
~
~
*
~
$
~
^
$
$
$
*~
^
^
*$
*
*$~
D.C.
D.C.
D.C.
D.C.
D.C.
D.C.
D.C.
D.C.
D.C.
D.C.
Florida
Florida
Florida
IL
Illinois
Kansas
Minnesota
Minnesota
NewJersey
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
*Classof2008Classof2009^Classof2010Classof2011$Classof2012~Classof2013
182
SampleofU.S.EmployersofLL.M.StudentswithaForeignLawDegree
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
ClearyGottliebSteen&Hamilton
ColumbiaUniversity
Covington&Burling
Cravath,Swaine&Moore
Curtis,MalletPrevost,Colt&MosleLLP
DahiyaLawOffices,LLC
Dai&Associates
DavisPolkWardwellLLP
Debevoise&PlimptonLLP
DeloitteTaxLLP
DLAPiper
E&YLLPJapanBusinessService
Ernst&Young
FocusFeatures
FreshfieldsBruckahusDeringerUSLLP
GreenbergTraurig
Harnik&FinkelsteinLLP
Holland&Knight
Hudson
HughesHubbard&ReedLLP
HumanRightsinChina
ICBC
InstituteofIntlLawandJustice
InternationalCenterforTransitionalJustice
J.H.Cohn
JeanMonnetCenter
JohnTroy&AssociatesPLLC
JonesDay
JPMorganChaseBank
KasowitzBensonTorres&FriedmanLLP
KelleyDrye&WarrenLLP
Kirkland&Ellis
KPMGLLP
KunstadtL.P.
Latham&WatkinsLLP
LawOfficesofDalbirSingh,PC
Milbank,Tweed,Hadley&McCloyLLP
MizuhoCorporateBank
MorrisonandFoersterLLP
NaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil
NewYorkUniversitySchoolofLaw
PaulHastings
Paul,Weiss,Rifkind,Wharton&GarrisonLLP
PaviaandHarcourtLLP
PermanentMissionofChiletotheUN
PermanentMissionofMexicototheUnitedNations
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
*^$~
*
$
*~
*^$
$
*~
*$
^
$~
~
$~
~
$
^
~
$
~
~
*
$
$
~
$
*~
*~
*~
*
*^~
$
^
$
$
~
*Classof2008Classof2009^Classof2010Classof2011$Classof2012~Classof2013
183
SampleofU.S.EmployersofLL.M.StudentswithaForeignLawDegree
NewYork
NewYork
PermanentMissionofPanamatotheUnitedNations
PfizerInc
NewYork
NewYork
*
$
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
$
*^$
^
^
*
*$
*
~
^$~
*^$
$
*$~
*
NewYork
NewYork
PhilippinePermanentMissiontotheUnitedNations
Phosphagenics
ProskauerRoseLLP
PwC
ReedSmithLLP
RegulatoryFundamentalsGroupLLC
Reiss+Preuss
Ropes&GrayLLP
Shearman&SterlingLLP
Sheppard,Mullin,Richter&HamptonLLP
SichenziaRossFriedmanFerenceLLP
SidleyAustinLLP
SimpsonThacher&BartlettLLP
Skadden,Arps,Slate,Meagher&FlomLLP
SquireSanders
Sullivan&CromwellLLP
ThacherProffitt&Wood
UnitedNationsTheRepublicoftheMarshallIslands
Mission
UnitedNationsDisputeTribunal
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NewYork
NorthCarolina
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania
PuertoRico
SouthDakota
Texas
Virginia
UnitedNations,OfficeofLegalAffairs,CodificationDivision NewYork
USAsiaLawInstitute
NewYork
Wachtell,Lipton,Rosen&Katz
NewYork
WeiserMazarsLLP
NewYork
White&CaseLLP
NewYork
Withheld
NewYork
Wuersch&GeringLL.P.
NewYork
ErnstandYoung
Charlotte
ReedSmithLLP
Philadelphia
ConsultAddInc.
Pittsburgh
Schuster&AguiloLLP
SanJuan
RenschLawOffice
RapidCity
Hawkins,Parnell,Thackston,andYoung,LLP
Dallas
MicroStrategy,Inc.
McLean
$
~
*
$
*$~
^
^
$
^
$
$
~
^
*Classof2008Classof2009^Classof2010Classof2011$Classof2012~Classof2013
184
SampleofEmployersofTaxLL.M.Students
EMPLOYER
Year
4Refuel
^$
Ampacet Corporation
AndreozziBluestein,Fickess,MuhlbauerWeber,Brown, $
Andrew S Hartman Law Firm
$
Andrews Davis
Arboleda Brechner
BakerNewmanNoyes
Baldwin,Haspel,Burke,&MayerLLC
Berdon LLP
Berliner Cohen
Bingham McCutchen
Bosso Williams PC
Bracewell Giuliani
Bradley Arant Rose & White LLP
Brown Rudnick
Brunini
*$
$
Bryan Cave
Butzel Long
Cadwalader Wickersham & Taft LLP
*20082009^20102011$2012
185
SampleofEmployersofTaxLL.M.Students
CIT Group Inc
Citi
Cleary Gottlieb
Clifford Chance
CohnReznick
Crowe Horwath
CulpElliott&Carpenter
DalloLawGroup
Dechert LLP
Deloitte LLP
* ^ S
* S
DurrellLawGroup
Eisner LLP
* ^ S
* ^S
*
Field,Manning,Stone,Hawthorne&Aycock,P.C.(identi $
Florida Coastal School of Law
Foulston Siefkin
*20082009^20102011$2012
186
SampleofEmployersofTaxLL.M.Students
Friday Eldredge & Clark LLP
* S
Gadgetell.com
Glaser Weil
GrayPlantMooty
Guggenheim Partners
Gunster
* ^S
HuschBlackwell
IBM Corporation
Ingwersen&Taylor
International Center for Tax and Development
$
$
Interpublic Group
*^
*20082009^20102011$2012
187
SampleofEmployersofTaxLL.M.Students
Jackson Lewis
JaeckleFleischmann&Mugel
$
$
Jones Day
Jones Vargas
Jones Walker
K&L Gates
^$
$
$
* ^ S
Lane Powell
LawOfficesofDonaldG.Koch
LawOfficesofRichardCarpenter,TaxAttorney
LevineDesantis
$
$
$
Lowenstein Sandler PC
Lukins & Annis
Mandelbaum Salsburg
McCarter&English
McConnell Valdes
McDermott
McGuire Woods
Meadows Collier Reed Cousins Crouch & Ungerman L.L.P.
* ^S
Mercer
*20082009^20102011$2012
188
SampleofEmployersofTaxLL.M.Students
Miller Nash LLP
Moalem Weitemeyer Bendtsen
MoodysLLPTaxAdvisors
MurphyPearsonBradley&Feeney
Neiger LLP
Nelson Mullins
Parker Poe
Partners Group AG
Perkins Coie
PhilipsLytle
PlanteMoran
PwC
* ^ S
Quarles&Brady
Reid Glynn
Revlon
Roberts & Holland
Rodney Dickason Sloan Akin & Ribb
Ropes & Gray LLP
*^
*20082009^20102011$2012
189
SampleofEmployersofTaxLL.M.Students
Rose Law Firm
Rothgerber Johnson & Lyons
RSM McGladrey
Seravia
^ S
*^
SmithHurst
Snell&WilmerL.L.P.
$
$
SNRDenton
SquireSanders
SteinSperling
* $
Tax Analysts
* $
*20082009^20102011$2012
190
SampleofEmployersofTaxLL.M.Students
TrenamKemker
Troutman Sanders
U.S. Department of Justice Tax Division
* ^ S
USBankruptcyCourt
VanCott,Bagley,Cornwall&McCarthy
VDBLoi
Venable LLP
Vinson&Elkins
WeiserMazars
*S=$
White&Case
WillkieFarrandGallagher
*^
Wood Crapo
Wood LLP
WTAS
*20082009^20102011$2012
191
CHART 4: Eligibility to Take the Bar Examination: Foreign Law School Graduates
Alaska
No additional requirements
Alabama
Determination of
educational equivalency
No
Yes
No additional requirements
Jurisdiction
Additional education at an
ABA-approved law school
Legal education in
English common law
Are
graduates
of foreign
law schools
eligible for
admission?
Does your
jurisdiction
recognize with
regularity the
sufficiency of a
legal education
received at any
particular foreign
law school?
Yes
No
If a foreign law
school graduate
obtains an LL.M.
or other graduate
law degree from
an ABA-approved
law school, is the
graduate then
eligible to take the
bar exam on this
basis alone?
Yes
No
X
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
X
X
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
X
X
X
X
Idaho
Illinois
X
X
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
X
X
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
192
CHART 4: Eligibility to Take the Bar Examination: Foreign Law School Graduates (continued )
New Mexico
New York
No additional requirements
Determination of
educational equivalency
No
Yes
No additional requirements
Jurisdiction
Additional education at an
ABA-approved law school
Legal education in
English common law
Are
graduates
of foreign
law schools
eligible for
admission?
Does your
jurisdiction
recognize with
regularity the
sufficiency of a
legal education
received at any
particular foreign
law school?
Yes
X
X
No
If a foreign law
school graduate
obtains an LL.M.
or other graduate
law degree from
an ABA-approved
law school, is the
graduate then
eligible to take the
bar exam on this
basis alone?
Yes
No
X
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
X
X
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
X
X
X
X
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
X
X
Wyoming
Guam
Northern
Mariana Islands
Palau
Puerto Rico
Virgin Islands
X
X
Supplemental Remarks
If graduates of foreign law schools are eligible for admission by examination under your rules, do other requirements apply?
Alaska A graduate of a foreign law school in which the principles of English law are taught may be eligible to take the bar exam if he or she submits
proof that 1) the law school from which he/she graduated meets the ABAs standards for approval; and 2) he/she has successfully completed 1 year
at an ABA-approved law school, including successful completion of 1 course in U.S. Constitutional Law and 1 course in U.S. Civil Procedure, or is a
member in good standing of the bar of 1 or more states, territories, or the District of Columbia and was admitted to the bar of that state, territory, or
the District of Columbia after written examination.
(continued)
193
CHART 4: Eligibility to Take the Bar Examination: Foreign Law School Graduates 13
194
North Carolina The eligibility of foreign-trained applicants is limited to those who had an LL.M. conferred prior to August 1, 2005, the date of the
pertinent rule change.
Ohio If an applicants legal education was not received in the United States, the education must be evaluated and approved by the Supreme Court
as equivalent to ABA-approved law school education. For equivalency, an applicant must show successful completion of 30 credit hours at an ABAapproved law school in addition to a foreign law degree showing at least 3 years of full-time study. The registration application may not be processed
until the education is approved by the Supreme Court. At least 3 additional years of full-time post-secondary education are required.
Oregon Applicant must be admitted to practice in a country where common law of England is the basis of its jurisprudence, and where requirements for admission to the bar are substantially equivalent to those of Oregon, and applicant must be a graduate of a law school determined by an
Oregon equivalency panel to be equivalent to an ABA-approved law school.
Pennsylvania Applicant must have completed law study in a foreign law school, have been admitted and in good standing at the bar of a foreign jurisdiction, and have practiced in the jurisdiction for 5 out of the last 8 years. Applicant must also complete 30 credit hours taken in specified subjects
at an ABA-approved law school.
Rhode Island Additional education at an ABA-approved law school may be required. Also, a foreign law school must be approved by a dean of an
ABA-approved law school certifying that foreign degree is equivalent to that of an ABA-approved law school.
Tennessee Applicant must prove undergraduate and law school education are equivalent of that required by Tennessee rules.
Texas A graduate of a foreign non-correspondence law school accredited by its jurisdiction can take the exam if he/she holds a valid law license
issued by that jurisdiction provided: he/she has 5 out of last 7 years of lawful practice in the foreign nation or elsewhere and either demonstrates that
the law of the foreign nation or elsewhere is comparable to that of Texas or holds an LL.M. from an ABA-approved law school (not by correspondence or distance learning); or he/she has 3 out of last 5 years of lawful practice in the foreign nation or elsewhere, demonstrates that the law of the
foreign nation is comparable to that of Texas, and holds an LL.M. from an ABA-approved law school (not by correspondence or distance learning). In
all events, the applicant must demonstrate that he/she holds the equivalent of a J.D. If licensed by another U.S. jurisdiction, refer to Chart 3 on pages
89.
Utah A foreign lawyer with a law degree from an English common-law jurisdiction may sit for the bar exam after practicing law for 2 years in a
common-law jurisdiction and completing 24 semester hours at an ABA-approved law school.
Vermont Foreign law school graduates can be admitted on motion if admitted in another jurisdiction. Otherwise, if applicant has been admitted to
practice before highest court of a foreign country which is a common-law jurisdiction, Board may allow credit for such study as it deems proper, and
applicant must pursue the study of law in Vermont for at least 2 years immediately preceding examination under the supervision of an attorney who
has practiced at least 3 years in Vermont.
Washington A foreign law school graduate must be admitted to practice by examination in an English common law jurisdiction and have active
legal experience for at least 3 of 5 years immediately preceding the application.
West Virginia Applicant may sit for examination if a law school graduate from a foreign country where the common law of England forms basis of
jurisprudence, if educational requirements for admission in said country are substantially the same as in West Virginia and applicant is admitted in
good standing there, and if applicant successfully completes 30 credit hours of basic courses at an ABA-approved law school.
Wisconsin First degree of law and license to practice law from English common law jurisdiction and practice for at least 3 of last 10 years, or first
degree of law from qualified and approved foreign law school and completion of an approved master of law program from an ABA-approved law
school.
Puerto Rico Applicant must validate his or her studies and obtain a law degree from a law school approved by the ABA and by the Supreme Court.
Virgin Islands Eligibility is limited to applicants who come in under special admission provisions as set forth in the rules.
If graduates of foreign law schools are eligible for admission without examination under your rules, do other requirements also apply?
District of Columbia The applicant has been a member in good standing for 5 years of a court of general jurisdiction of any U.S. state or territory.
Massachusetts The Board in its discretion may excuse applicants possessing degrees from law schools in foreign countries, providing they have
met the following requirements: a) obtained prior Board approval of their educational sufficiency and work history, b) provided verification that they
have been admitted and are in good standing in another state, district, or territory of the United States and have engaged in the practice of law for 5
out of the past 7 years before making application, c) passed the MPRE, and d) satisfied the Board as to their moral character and fitness.
New Hampshire Foreign law graduates are only eligible for admission without examination if they meet other requirements for reciprocal admission
for lawyers licensed in other states.
Ohio If an applicants legal education was not received in the United States, the education must be evaluated and approved by the Supreme Court
as equivalent to ABA-approved law school education. For equivalency, an applicant must show successful completion of 30 credit hours at an ABAapproved law school in addition to a foreign law degree showing at least 3 years of full-time study. The application for admission without examination
may not be processed until the education is approved. At least 3 additional years of full-time post-secondary education are required.
Vermont If the law school is approved by Court, each request is reviewed individually first by the Board.
Wisconsin If eligible for admission on proof of practice elsewhere, having first been admitted to a reciprocal U.S. jurisdiction.
(continued)
195
CHART 4: Eligibility to Take the Bar Examination: Foreign Law School Graduates 15
If a foreign law school graduate obtains an LL.M. or other graduate law degree from an ABA-approved law school, is the graduate
then eligible to take the bar examination on this basis alone?
Alabama Applicant must meet and show proof of the following requirements: (a) that the law school was approved in that foreign jurisdiction, (b)
that the applicant has been admitted to the practice of law in the jurisdiction in which that law school is located, and (c) that the law degree program
includes a substantial component of the study of English common law. A foreign law school graduate is eligible to take the bar examination if he or she
has been admitted to practice law in a state or other jurisdiction within the United States and has been continuously engaged in the active practice of
law and has been in good standing for at least 3 years.
California Applicant must have graduated and be eligible to take the admission exam in his/her foreign country and obtain an additional year of law
study in certain courses at an ABA-approved or California-accredited law school in order to qualify to take the California Bar Exam.
Kentucky Applicant must still submit to education evaluation but additional degree has bearing on Board decision.
Maine Applicants total education must be found to be substantially equivalent.
Massachusetts Not automatically, but depends on content (course of study) as well as other facts.
New Hampshire Not automatically. Applicant must meet other requirements for foreign law school graduates.
New York In most cases, but there are other factors.
Tennessee Applicants total education must be found to be substantially equivalent and applicant must complete 24 hours at an ABA-approved law
school or 1/3 credits needed at a Tennessee-approved law school.
Texas A graduate of a foreign non-correspondence law school accredited by its jurisdiction can take the exam if he/she holds a valid law license
issued by that jurisdiction provided: he/she has 5 out of last 7 years of lawful practice in the foreign nation or elsewhere and either demonstrates that
the law of the foreign nation is comparable to that of Texas or holds an LL.M. from an ABA-approved law school (not by correspondence or distance
learning); or he/she has 3 out of last 5 years of lawful practice in the foreign nation or elsewhere, demonstrates that the law of the foreign nation is
comparable to that of Texas, and holds an LL.M. from an ABA-approved law school. In all events, the applicant must demonstrate that he/she holds the
equivalent of a J.D.
Wisconsin Applicant must meet and show proof of the following requirements: (a) that the law school was approved in that foreign jurisdiction, (b) that
the LL.M. program meets specific minimum requirements pertaining to total semester hours of credit, minutes of instruction, and duration of program,
and (c) that the LL.M. program consists of a certain number of semester hours of specified courses. The LL.M. program must be located at an ABAapproved law school and be completed within 24 months of enrollment.
Palau A graduate of a foreign law school accredited in that country is eligible with or without a graduate law degree from an ABA-approved law school.
196
197