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(b) A bit
Corresponding Author: Wang Jiajun, College of Petroleum Engineering in China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266580,
Shandong Province, China
5006
Rock drill-ability K d
5.0
5.7
6.4
7.0
Indentation hardness/MPa
944.5
1118.4
1490.8
1785.4
Compressing strength/MPa
67.34
84.79
94.18
103.54
Rock drill-ability
0.845
8.567
Rock drill-ability
0.878
8.778
Tensile strength/MPa
5.58
6.21
7.02
7.87
Cutting velocity
0.612
6.009
Cutting velocity
0.632
6.325
Fc a2 A + b2
=
(1)
a 1 , a 2 , b 1 , b 2 are factors
Relationship between rock drill-ability and the force
of cutter: When the back rack angle, cutting velocity
and cutting area is a constant, the force of cutter
5007
Fig. 3: Relationship between the cutting area A and normal force F n , tangential force F c (back rake angle is 15, cutting velocity
is 0.28 m/sec)
Fig. 4: Relationship between the rock drill-ability and normal force F n , tangential force F c (back rake angle is 15, cutting
velocity is 0.28 m/sec)
Fig. 5: Relationship between the back rake angle and normal force F n , tangential force F c (cutting area is 2.8 mm2, cutting
velocity is 0.28 m/sec)
5008
Fig. 6: Relationship between cutting velocity V and normal force F n , tangential force F c (back rake angle is 15, shale)
5009
Kinds
of rock
Shale
Marble
Granite
Limestone
Back rake
angle/
10
15
20
10
15
20
10
15
20
10
15
20
Cutting
velocity m/sec
0.28
0.66
1.18
0.28
0.66
1.18
0.28
0.66
1.18
0.28
0.66
1.18
Cutting
area/mm2
7.396
9.842
11.531
4.472
6.213
7.582
4.794
7.448
7.842
3.755
2.636
3.936
F
= a1 A + b1
n
2
=
a
1 ( 0.03 0.07 + 11.84 ) ( 2.31K d 8.87 )( 0.43ln V + 0.81)
2
b1 = ( 0.19 5.34 + 321.83) (1.10 K d 3.38 )( 0.04 ln V + 0.08 )
(2)
F = a A + b
2
2
c
2
=
a2 ( 0.01 1.29 + 11.23) ( 2.12 K d 7.83)( 0.44 ln V + 0.82 )
2
b2 = ( 0.01 + 0.03 + 96.39 ) ( 0.31K d 0.60 )( 0.04 ln V + 0.07 )
= Weight-on-Bit (tonnes)
= Tangential force (kN)
= Normal force (kN)
= Back-rake angle ()
= Cutting velocity (m/sec)
= Cutting area (mm2)
= Rock drill-ability
REFERENCES
(3)
WOB
Fc
Fn
V
A
Kd
5010