Temperature 70 C --- Etching time 5

Sample number ( 1 )
Length in cm

Average

Width in cm

1.47 cm
1.48 cm
1.45 cm
1.45 cm
1.42 cm

1.6 cm
1.6 cm
1.6 cm
1.59 cm
1.6 cm

1.454 cm

1.598 cm

M1 before etching =

--

0.0561 gm

Calculated M2 after etching = 2= = ._2 = 1.23x2.325x0.1992

average calculated M1 before etching = 0.05779

tching time 5 hours --- variable normality

number ( 1 )

-----

Solution normality
lity 9N
Area in cm

Thickness before Etching

200 m
201 m
201 m
202 m
199 m
200 m
199 m
201 m
200 m
200 m

2.352
2.368
2.325
2.3055
2.272

2.3245 cm

M2 after e tching

0.0424 gm

_2 = 1.23x2.325x0.1992 = 0.05696 gm

200.3 m

m=

0.0137

M = 0.00144gm

average calculated M2 after etching 0.05696 gm

Using the sensetive balan

using laws and calculation

M = 0.00083 gm

Thickness after etching

184 m
183 m
183 m
183 m
181 m
182 m
182 m
182 m
181 m
180 m
182.1 m

sing the sensetive balance

sing laws and calculations

M = 0.00083 gm

t
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18.2