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Table of Contents
Introduction................................................................................................................ 2
1. Common-Size Income Statement and Balance Sheet...................................................3
2. DuPont Chart Analysis............................................................................................. 8
3. Comment on the Liquidity position of the company.....................................................10
4. Comment on Solvency position of the company.........................................................13
5. Comment on Profitability position of the company......................................................15
6. Economic Value Added.......................................................................................... 17
7. Market Value Added.............................................................................................. 18
8. Valuation Ratios.................................................................................................... 19
9. Market Efficiency analysis...................................................................................... 20
10.Debt Investor Perspective analysis (Leverage Ratios)................................................21
11.Equity Investor Perspective analysis.......................................................................22
12.Key Financial performance Ratios..........................................................................23
13.As a CEO/ CFO, analyze the overall performance and comment on the financial health of
the company............................................................................................................ 30
Introduction
India is currently the sixth largest passenger car producer in the world and the
automotive industry is one of the key drivers of the Indian economy. The component
industry holds a significant place in the growing Indian economy
Bosch India is the largest player in the auto ancillary sector (manufacturing parts,
casting etc for automobile manufacturers). As on 20th January 2016 - Bosch had a
market capitalization of INR 55,748.12 crore . (www.moneycontrol.com)
The parent company was set up in Stuttgart in 1886 by Robert Bosch (1861-1942) as
Workshop for Precision Mechanics and Electrical Engineering. In India, Bosch set up
its manufacturing operation in 1953, which has grown over the years to include 14
manufacturing sites, and seven development and application centers.
(www.boschindia.com)
Bosch India, along with Motherson Sumi & WABCO India are the largest players in the
sector all with a market cap of over INR 10,000 crore.
In this assignment we will analyse the performance of Bosch using the various tools,
like common size Income Statement/Balance sheet, Dupont Chart Analysis, EVA, Value
Add etc,and look to give a better insight into the performance of Bosch India.
P.A.T
When you compare the companies on P.A.T, Bosch shows a jump in Profit after tax of
51.2% which is a major reversal from the negative P.AT of (7.68%) recorded in 2013-14
vs 2012-13
Motherson Sumi witnessed negative profit growth by (3.77%) .
Wabco showed a minor increase in P.A.T of 2.72%
E.P.S
Bosch was the only company posting a positive EPS jump of 51.06% (2014-15 vs
2013-14) period where till had posted a negative EPS growth of (7.54%) in 2013-14 vs
2012-13.
Motherson Sumi in the corresponding period was negative (24.03%) in 2013-14 vs
2012-13, but they were able to reduce this negative growth to (3.79%).
Wabco too started off with negative (10.17%) in 2013-14 vs 2012-13, but they returned
to positive territory with 2.70% growth in 2014-15
BOSCH
2012-13 vs 2013-14(%)
2013-14 vs 2014-2015(%)
Total Revenue
0.90
38.88
-7.68
51.20
-7.54
51.06
Equity has increased by 16.81% in Bosch, however Liabilities have grown at a faster
rate of 18.76%. Total assets have shown growth of 17.32%.
Motherson Sumi - 10.90% growth in Equity, Liability has seen negative growth of
(6.93%) & assets has grown by 2%.
Wabco - 14.45% growth in Equity, Liability has grown at 24.14%. Assets have grown by
16.36%
Bosch have seen good growth in both Equity & assets, but it was accompanied by a
faster rise in liabilities - In this regards Motherson Sumi has shown much better overall
performance.
ROE for Bosch has seen improved over the last 2 years, though it is significantly less
that Motherson Sumi, it is however delivered better ROE that its other international
competitor - WABCO
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
BOSCH
18.2
14.1
17.2
23.7
21
Motherson
Sumi
25.9
25.9
19.4
13.9
24.3
WABCO
14
15.6
20.2
29
33
The below chart offers a good comparison with industry peers over the last couple of
years.
10
11
12
= 1.31
A variation of the acid-test ratio simply subtracts inventory from current assets, making it
a bit more generous than the version listed above:
Cash Ratio :The Cash Ratio is the most exacting of the liquidity ratios ,excluding accounts
receivable as well as inventories and other current assets.More than the current ratio or
acid-test ratio, it assesses an entitys ability to stay solvent in the case of an emergency.
Even highly profitable companies can run into trouble if they do not have the liquidity to
react to unforeseen events.
Cash Ratio = (Cash and Cash Equivalents + Short-Term Investments)/ Current
Liabilities
13
14
Total
Debt
To
Total
Assets
(Leverage
ratio)
Total debt to total assets is a leverage ratio that defines the total amount of debt relative
to assets. This enables comparisons of leverage to be made across different
companies. The higher the ratio, the higher the degree of leverage, and consequently,
financial risk. This is a broad ratio that includes long-term and short-term debt
(borrowings maturing within one year), as well as all assets tangible and intangible.
= Total debt / Total assets
= 30838 / 104308 = 0.30
Bosch has not over leveraged itself to fuel growth in the company - At 0.30 - Bosch
Debt to Asset ratio is very manageable.
Debt/Equity
Ratio
Debt/Equity Ratio is a debt ratio used to measure a company's financial leverage,
calculated by dividing a companys total liabilities by its stockholders' equity. The D/E
ratio indicates how much debt a company is using to finance its assets relative to the
15
amount
of
value
represented
in
shareholders
equity
16
17
18
(85/25383.5 ) + 54.5 %
0.5483
19
Invested Capital
= 104308
= 797014 - 104308
= 692706
High MVA indicates that the Bosch has created substantial wealth for the shareholders
20
8. Valuation Ratios
The Price/Earnings ratio (P/E) is the best known of the investment valuation indicators.
The P/E ratio has its imperfections, but it is nevertheless the most widely reported and
used valuation by investment professionals and the investing public. The financial
reporting of both companies and investment research services use a basic earnings per
share (EPS) figure divided into the current stock price to calculate the P/E multiple (i.e.
how many times a stock is trading (its price) per each dollar of EPS).
2668906500/ /31398900
= 85
21
Looking at the above data, we can infer that BOSCH has Strong Market Efficiency
22
BOSCH has a very low Leverage Ratio which shows low volatility and high financial
stability of the company.
23
24
Price ratios are used to get an idea of whether a stock's price is reasonable or not. They
are easy to use and generally pretty intuitive, but do not forget this major caveat: Price
ratios are "relative" metrics, meaning they are useful only when comparing one
company's ratio to another company's ratio, a company's ratio to itself over time, or a
company's ratio to a benchmark.
1) Price-to-Earnings Ratio (P/E)
Income Statement, Most Recent Stock Price
P/E Ratio = Price per Share / Earnings Per Share
= 59.59
2) Price-to-Sales Ratio
Income Statement, Most Recent Stock Price
Price-to-Sales Ratio = Price per Share / Annual Sales Per Share
= 5.96
25
26
9) Current Ratio
Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities
27
The current ratio measures a company's ability to pay its short-term liabilities with its
short-term assets. If the ratio is over 1.0, the firm has more short-term assets than
short-term debts. But if the current ratio is less than 1.0, the opposite is true and the
company could be vulnerable to unexpected bumps in the economy or business
climate.
= 2.32
10) Quick Ratio
Quick Ratio = (Current Assets - Inventory) / Current Liabilities
The quick ratio (also known as the acid-test ratio) is similar to the quick ratio in that it's a
measure of how well a company can meet its short-term financial liabilities. However, it
takes the concept one step further. The quick ratio backs out inventory because it
assumes that selling inventory would take several weeks or months. The quick ratio
only takes into account those assets that could be used to pay short-term debts today.
= 1.82
Debt Ratios
These ratios concentrate on the long-term health of a business, particularly the effect of
the capital and finance structure on the business:
28
Both EBIT (aka, operating income) and interest expense are found on the income
statement. The interest coverage ratio, also known as times interest earned (TIE), is a
measure of how well a company can meet its interest payment obligations. If a company
can't make enough to make interest payments, it will be forced into bankruptcy. Anything
lower than 1.0 is usually a sign of trouble.
= 136.78
Efficiency Ratios
These ratios give investors insight into how efficiently a business is employing
resources invested in fixed assets and working. It's can also be a reflection of how
effective a company's management is.
Like return on assets (ROA), the asset turnover ratio tells you how good the company is
at using its assets to make products to sell. For example, if Company A reported
$100,000 of sales and owns $50,000 in assets, its asset turnover ratio is 2x. Forever $1
of assets it owns, it can generate $2 in sales each year.
= 1.13
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If the company you're analyzing holds has inventory, you want that company to be
selling it as fast as possible, not stockpiling it. The inventory turnover ratio measures
this efficiency in cycling inventory. By dividing costs of goods sold (COGS) by the
average amount of inventory the company held during the period, you can discern how
fast the company has to replenish its shelves. Generally, a high inventory turnover ratio
indicates that the firm is selling inventory (thereby having to spend money to make new
inventory) relatively quickly.
= 5.06
P/E Ratio
59.59
Price-to-Sales Ratio
Price-to-Sales Ratio =
Price per Share /
Annual
Sales
Per
Share
5.96
P/B Ratio
10.84
Dividend Yield
Dividend
Yield
=
Dividend per Share /
Price per Share
0.00
19.90
30
Return on Assets
0.19
Return on Equity
0.27
Profit Margin
0.17
Current Ratio
Current
Ratio
Current
Assets
Current Liabilities
2.32
Quick Ratio
1.82
Debt-to-Equity Ratio
Debt-to-Equity Ratio =
Total Liabilities / Total
Shareholder Equity
1.42
Interest
Coverage
Ratio = EBIT / Interest
Expense
136.78
1.13
Inventory
5.06
=
/
Turnover
31
Ratio = Costs of
Goods Sold / Average
Inventory
Assets
The company added Rs 15398 million in Assets in the year 2014-15. Cash and Bank
balances has increased at a high rate of 31.53 % and the Noncurrent investments
increased at a rate of 161.88 %.
Liabilities
Current Liabilities have increased from Rs 21770 Million to Rs 25511 Million.
Revenues
The Company achieved revenue of Rs 126508 Million in the financial year 2014-15 as
compared to Rs 91093 in the financial year 2013-14, registering a growth of 38.88%
which is very high as compared to our competitors.
32
The Profit for the financial year 2014-15 is Rs 13377 Million as compared to Rs 8847
Million in financial year 2013-14, registering a growth of 51.20% which is also very high
as compared to our competitors.
2012-2013 and 2013-2014 saw a dip in EPS and DPS , but it is showing an upward
trend in 2014-2015
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