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ATA100Chapters
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AIRCRAFTPARTSMANUFACTURINGASSISTANCE
(PMA)
DARSERVICES

ATA100CHAPTERANDSECTIONHEADINGS

01INTRODUCTION
05PERIODICINSPECTIONS
06DIMENSIONSANDAREAS
07LIFTINGANDSHORING
08LEVELINGANDWEIGHING
09TOWINGANDTAXIING
10PARKING,MOORING,STORAGEANDRETURNTOSERVICE
11PLACARDSANDMARKINGS
12SERVICINGROUTINEMAINTENANCE
18VIBRATIONANDNOISEANALYSIS(HELICOPTERONLY)
20STANDARDPRACTICESAIRFRAME
21AIRCONDITIONING
22AUTOFLIGHT
23COMMUNICATIONS
24ELECTRICALPOWER
25EQUIPMENT/FURNISHINGS
26FIREPROTECTION
27FLIGHTCONTROLS
28FUEL
29HYDRAULICPOWER
30ICEANDRAINPROTECTION
31INDICATING/RECORDINGSYSTEMS
32LANDINGGEAR
33LIGHTS
34NAVIGATION
35OXYGEN
36PNEUMATIC
37VACUUM
38WATER/WASTE
39ELECTRICALELECTRONICPANELSANDMULTIPURPOSE
COMPONENTS
41WATERBALLAST
45CENTRALMAINTENANCESYSTEM(CMS)
46INFORMATIONSYSTEMS
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49AIRBORNEAUXILIARYPOWER
51STANDARDPRACTICESANDSTRUCTURESGENERAL
52DOORS
53FUSELAGE
54NACELLES/PYLONS
55STABILIZERS
56WINDOWS
57WINGS
60STANDARDPRACTICESPROPELLER/ROTOR
61PROPELLERS/PROPULSORS
62MAINROTOR(S)
63MAINROTORDRIVE(S)
64TAILROTOR
65TAILROTORDRIVE
66ROTORBLADEANDTAILPYLONFOLDING
67ROTORSFLIGHTCONTROL
70STANDARDPRACTICESENGINE
71POWERPLANTGENERAL
72ENGINE
72(T)ENGINETURBINE/TURBOPROP,DUCTEDFAN/UNDUCTED
FAN
72(R)ENGINERECIPROCATING
73ENGINEFUELANDCONTROL
74IGNITION
75BLEEDAIR
76ENGINECONTROLS
77ENGINEINDICATING
78EXHAUST
79OIL
80STARTING
81TURBINES(RECIPROCATINGENGINES)
82WATERINJECTION
83ACCESSORYGEARBOXES(ENGINEDRIVEN)
84PROPULSIONAUGMENTATION
91CHARTS

ATADEFINITIONSOFAIRCRAFTGROUPS,SYSTEMSANDSUBSYSTEMS

CHAP.

SEC.

TITLE

GROUPDEFINITIONAIRCRAFT

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DESCRIPTION

Thecompleteoperationalunit.Includesdimensionsandareas,
liftingandshoring,levelingandweighing,towingandtaxiing,
parkingandmooring,requiredplacards,servicing.

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01

INTRODUCTION

01

OPERATIONS
INFORMATION

05

PERIODICINSPECTIONS

Manufacturers'recommendedtimelimitsforinspections,
maintenancechecksandinspections(bothscheduledand
unscheduled).

00

GENERAL

10

TIMELIMITS

Thosemanufacturerrecommendedtimelimitsforinspections,
maintenanceandoverhauloftheaircraft,itssystemsandunits,
andlifeofparts.Forenginemanufacturersthiswillincludethe
flightcyclelivesofmajorrotatingcomponentsandotheritems
designatedcritical.

20

SCHEDULED
MAINTENANCE
CHECKS

Thosemanufacturerrecommendedmaintenancechecksand
inspectionsoftheaircraft,itssystemsandunitsdictatedbythe
timelimitsspecifiedin10above.Thissectionshalllistinmore
detailtheitemswhichareoutlinedontheairlinejobforms(usually
bytitleonly),andshallcrossreferencethedetailedprocedures
includedintheindividualMaintenancePractices.

30

[ASREQUIRED]

Reservedforuseinthosecaseswherethenumberofbreakouts
providedbythefourthdigitofthe20breakoutisnotsufficientto
coverallofthemaintenancechecksdictatedbysubsystem10
above.NOTE:Inclusionofthedatadescribedin10through40
above,inanymanualormanualpublicationisspecifically
prohibitedunlessrequiredbygovernmentregulation.Airlines
desirethemanufacturer'srecommendedtimelimitsand
scheduledmaintenancechecksbuttheseshouldbeprovidedina
separatedocument.

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40

50

UNSCHEDULED
MAINTENANCE
CHECKS

Thosemaintenancechecksandinspectionsontheaircraft,its
systemsandunitswhicharedictatedbyspecialorunusual
conditionswhicharenotrelatedtothetimelimitsspecifiedin10
above.Includesinspectionsandcheckssuchashardlanding,
overweightlanding,birdstrike,turbulentair,lightningstrike,slush
ingestion,radioactivecontamination,maintenancecheckspriorto
engineoutferry,etc.

06

DIMENSIONSANDAREAS

Thosecharts,diagrams,andtextwhichshowthearea,
dimensions,stations,accessdoors/zoningandphysical
locations,ofthemajorstructuralmembersoftheaircraft.Includes
anexplanationofthesystemofzoningandmeasurementused.

07

LIFTINGANDSHORING

Thischaptershallincludethenecessaryprocedurestoliftand
shoreaircraftinanyoftheconditionstowhichitmaybe
subjected.Includesliftingandshoringproceduresthatmaybe
employedduringaircraftmaintenanceandrepair.

00

GENERAL

10

JACKING

Providesinformationrelativetojackpoints,adapters,tailsupports,
balanceweights,jacksandjackingproceduresutilizedduring
aircraftmaintenanceandrepair.

20

SHORING

Thoseinstructionsnecessarytosupporttheaircraftduring
maintenanceandrepair.Includesinformationonshoringmaterials
andequipment,contourdimensions,shoringlocations,etc.

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08

LEVELINGANDWEIGHING

Thischaptershallincludethenecessaryinformationtoproperly
leveltheaircraftforanyofthevariousmaintenance,overhaulor
majorrepairswhichmightbecomenecessaryduringthelifeofthe
aircraft.Itshallalsoincludethoseunitsorcomponentswhichare
specificallydedicatedtorecord,storeorcomputeweightand
balancedata.Includesthosemaintenancepracticesnecessaryto
preparetheaircraftforweighing.

00

GENERAL

10

WEIGHINGAND
BALANCING

Thoseunitsorcomponentsdedicatedtothespecificfunctionof
recording,storingorcomputingweightandbalancedata.

20

LEVELING

Providesinformationrelativetothoseunitsorcomponents
dedicatedtothespecificfunctionoflevelingtheaircraft.

09

TOWINGANDTAXIING

Thoseinstructionsnecessarytotowandtaxitheaircraft.Charts
showinglocationofattachmentpoints,turningradius,etc.,shall
beincluded.Includesthosemaintenancepracticesnecessaryto
preparetheaircraftfortowingandtaxiing.

00

GENERAL

10

TOWING

Thoseinstructionsnecessarytotoworpushtheaircraftinnormal
orotherconditionssuchastowingwithenginesremoved,etc.
Shallincludeequipmentandmaterialsrequiredsuchastowing
vehicles,towbars,towingcables,etc.procedurestobeused
suchasgroundturningtechniques,useofinterphoneandbrakes,
connectionofelectricalpower,etc.precautionsandlimitations
suchasuseoflandinggearandcontrolsurfacelocks,minimum
turningradius,maximumtowingandpushingloadsonnose
landinggear,etc.

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TAXIING

Thoseinstructionsnecessarytotaxitheaircraftinnormalor
abnormalconditionssuchasadverseweatherconditions,etc.
Shallincludeprocedurestobeusedsuchasuseofengines,
interphoneandbrakes,groundturningtechniques,etc.
precautionsandlimitationssuchasjetintakeandexhaustdanger
areas,minimumturningradius,frictioncoefficientsforvarious
groundconditions,etc.

PARKING,MOORING,
STORAGEANDRETURN
TOSERVICE

Thoseinstructionsnecessarytopark,store,moorandpreparethe
aircraftforserviceinanyoftheconditionstowhichitmaybe
subjected.Chartsshowinglocationoflandinggearandcontrol
surfacelocks,blankingplugsandcovers,mooringpoints,etc.,
shallbeincluded.Includesthosemaintenancepractices
necessarytopreparetheaircraftforparking,mooring,orstorage.

10

00

GENERAL

10

PARKING/
STORAGE

Thoseinstructionsnecessarytoparkorstoretheaircraftin
normalorabnormalconditionssuchaswithenginesremoved,or
aircraftdamagedforshortorlongterms.Shallincludeequipment
andmaterialsrequiredsuchaslandinggearandcontrolsurface
locks,wheelchocks,blankingplugsandcovers,cocooning
materials,etcproceduressuchasperiodicenginerunning,
controlordrainageoffluidsystems,staticgrounding,etc
precautionsandlimitations,suchaslandinggearstrutpressures
andwheelrotation,controlofliftedequipment,etc.

20

MOORING

Thoseinstructionsnecessarytomoororpickettheaircraftin
normalorabnormalconditionsorwithenginesremoved,etc.for
shortorlongtermsinextremesofweatherconditions.Shall
includeequipmentandmaterialsrequiredsuchaswheelchocks,
mooringblocks,mooringcables,etc.proceduressuchas
ballasting,etc.precautionsandlimitationssuchascontrolinhigh
windconditions,etc.

30

RETURNTO
SERVICE

Thoseinstructionsnecessarytopreparetheaircraftforoperation
followingmooring,parking,oraperiodofstorage.

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PLACARDSAND
MARKINGS

Allprocurableplacards,labels,etc.,shallbeincludedinthe
illustratedPartsCatalog.Theyshallbeillustrated,showingthe
partnumber,LegendandLocation.TheMaintenanceManual
shallprovidetheapproximateLocation(i.e.,FWDUPPERRH)
andillustrateeachplacard,label,marking,selfilluminatingsign,
etc.,requiredforsafetyinformation,maintenancesignificant
informationorbygovernmentregulations.Thoserequiredby
governmentregulationsshallbesoidentified.

00

GENERAL

10

EXTERIORCOLOR
SCHEMESAND
MARKINGS

Thissubsystem/sectionbreakdownreservedforairlineuse.

20

EXTERIOR
PLACARDSAND
MARKINGS

Thoseplacardsandmarkingsrequiredforgroundservicing
instructions,inspections,cautions,warnings,etc.

30

INTERIOR
PLACARDS

Thoseplacards,markings,selfilluminatingsigns,etc.requiredfor
interiorgeneralandemergencyinformation,instructions,cautions,
warnings,etc.

12

SERVICINGROUTINE
MAINTENANCE

00

GENERAL

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Thoseinstructionsforthereplenishmentoffluids,scheduledand
unscheduledservicingapplicabletothewholeairplane.The
informationshallbeconciseandpreferablyintabularorchart
form.Precautionstobeobservedinservicingaparticulartankor
reservoir,suchasgroundingandpreventionoffirehazards,shall
beclearlystated.Instructionsregardingaccesstoanyoutofthe
wayorunusualplacesrequiringserviceshallbegiven.Adiagram
showinglocationofregularandemergencyservicingpointsshall
beincluded."Nostep"areasorwalkwaysleadingtoanytankina
wingorhull,withnecessaryprecautions,shallbeindicated.

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10

REPLENISHING

Thoseinstructionsnecessaryforthereplenishmentoffuel,oil,
hydraulicfluid,water,otherfluids,tirepressure,etc.Tankand
reservoircapacitiesinU.S.,imperialandmetricmeasure,shallbe
included.ANAorotherstandardspecificationnumberandgrade
(ifapplicable)offuel,oil,fluid,andothermaterialusedshallbe
given.Specificationsandgradesshouldbeshowngroupedon
onepagetofacilitaterevisions.Forfuel,giveexpansionvolume,
totalfuelcapacity,sumpcapacity,netfuelcapacity(asapplicable)
foreachtank.Foroil,giveallowanceforexpansion.

20

SCHEDULED
SERVICING

Thoseinstructionsnecessarytocarryoutservicingthatmaybe
scheduled.Includesinstructionssuchasthoseforperiodic
lubricationofcomponents,radioactivitydecontamination,aircraft
externalandinternalcleaning,disinfectionofaircraft,sanitationof
drinkingwater,etc.Shallnotincludelubricationprocedures
requiredfortheaccomplishmentofmaintenancepractices.

30

UNSCHEDULED
SERVICING

Thoseinstructionsnecessarytocarryoutservicingthatis
normallyunscheduled.Includesinstructionssuchasthoseforice
andsnowremovalfromparkedaircraft,etc.

VIBRATIONANDNOISE
ANALYSIS
(HELICOPTERONLY)

Thischaptershallprovidethenecessaryinformationtoenable
operatorstomonitoranddiagnosevibrationandnoiselevelsin
ordertoidentifyimbalance,damageormisalignmentinhelicopter
dynamicandstructuralcomponents.

18

00

GENERAL

10

VIBRATION
ANALYSIS

Thoseinstructionsnecessarytomonitor,measure,diagnoseand
locatesourcesofvibrationindynamicandstructuralcomponents.
Theinstructionsshallcoverrelatedmaintenanceproceduressuch
asmainrotortracking,tailrotorbalancing,mainrotorhead
absorbertuning/checking,generalairframevibrationmonitoring,
etc.

20

NOISEANALYSIS

Thoseinstructionsnecessarytomonitor,measure,diagnoseand
locatesourcesofnoiseindynamicandstructuralcomponents.

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GROUPDEFINITIONAIRFRAME
SYSTEMS

AllairframesystemsexceptthePowerPlantpackage.

20

STANDARDPRACTICES
AIRFRAME

GENERAL

21

AIRCONDITIONING

Thoseunitsandcomponentswhichfurnishameansof
pressurizing,heating,cooling,moisturecontrolling,filteringand
treatingtheairusedtoventilatetheareasofthefuselagewithin
thepressureseals.Includescabinsupercharger,equipment
cooling,heater,heaterfuelsystem,expansionturbine,valves,
scoops,ducts,etc.

00

GENERAL

10

COMPRESSION

Thatportionofthesystemanditscontrolswhichsupplies
compressedair.Includesitemssuchascontrolsandindicating
systemsrelatedtothecompressors,wiring,etc.Doesnotinclude
thepressurecontrolandindicatingsystemforthecabin
pressurization.

20

DISTRIBUTION

Thatportionofthesystemusedtoinductanddistributeair.
Includesequipmentrackcoolingsystemsanditemssuchas
blowers,scoops,ducting,inlets,checkvalves,wiring,etc.Does
notincludevalveswhicharepartofpressurizationand
temperaturecontrol.

30

PRESSURIZATION
CONTROL

Thatportionofthesystemusedtocontrolthepressurewithinthe
fuselage.Includesitemssuchascontrolvalves,reliefvalves,
indicators,switches,amplifiers,wiring,etc.

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HEATING

Thatportionofthesystemanditscontrolswhichsupplyheated
air.Includesitemssuchasheaterpanelsandotherunits,fuel
systemandcontrol,ignition,indicatingsystemsrelatedtoheater
operation,wiring,etc.Doesnotincludetemperaturecontroland
indicatingsystems.

50

COOLING

Thatportionofthesystemanditscontrolswhichsupplycooled
air.Includesitemssuchasthecoolingunit,indicatingsystems
relatedtothecooleroperation,wiring,etc.Doesnotinclude
temperaturecontrolandindicatingsystems.

60

TEMPERATURE
CONTROL

Thatportionofthesystemusedtocontrolthetemperatureofthe
air.Includesitemssuchascontrolvalves,thermalsensing
devices,switches,indicators,amplifiers,wiring,etc.

70

MOISTURE/AIR
CONTAMINANT
CONTROL

Thatportionofthesystemusedtocontrolmoistureintheair,to
controlozoneconcentrations,tofilterradioactivedebrisfrom
conditionedair,andtotreattheairwithdeodorizers,insecticides,
etc.

22

AUTOFLIGHT

Thoseunitsandcomponentswhichfurnishameansof
automaticallycontrollingtheflightoftheaircraft.Includesthose
unitsandcomponentswhichcontroldirection,heading,attitude,
altitudeandspeed.

00

GENERAL

10

AUTOPILOT

Thatportionofthesystemthatusesradio/radarsignals,
directionalandverticalreferences,airdata(pitotstatic),computed
flightpathdata,ormanuallyinducedinputstothesystemto
automaticallycontroltheflightpathoftheaircraftthrough
adjustmenttothepitch/roll/yawaxisorwingliftcharacteristicsand
providevisualcuesforflightpathguidance,i.e.:IntegratedFlight
Director.Thisincludespowersourcedevices,interlockingdevices
andamplifying,computing,integrating,controlling,actuating,
indicatingandwarningdevicessuchascomputers,servos,control
panels,indicators,warninglights,etc.

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SPEEDATTITUDE
CORRECTION

Thatportionofthesystemthatautomaticallymaintainssafeflight
conditionsbycorrectingforeffectsofspeedandoutoftrim
conditionsbysuchmeansasautomatictrim,machtrimorspeed
stabilityandmachfeel.Thisincludessensing,computing,
actuating,indicating,internalmonitoring,andwarningdevices,
etc.

30

AUTOTHROTTLE

Thatportionofthesystemthatautomaticallycontrolstheposition
ofthethrottlestoproperlymanageenginepowerduringall
phasesofflight/attitude.Thisincludesengaging,sensing,
computing,amplifying,controlling,actuatingandwarningdevices
suchasamplifiers,computers,servos,limitswitches,clutches,
gearboxes,warninglights,etc.

40

SYSTEMMONITOR

Thatwhichprovidesseparateorexternalmonitoring/remote
readout(formaintenanceorotherpurposes)notdirectlyrelatedto
theinternalsystemmonitoring(forsystemintegrityflightcrew
warning).Thisincludessensing,computing,indicatingand
warningdevices,controlpanels,etc.

50

AERODYNAMIC
LOAD
ALLEVIATING

Thesystemorportionofthesystemthatautomatically
corrects/providesforgustloading/upset,aerodynamic
augmentation/alleviation/suppression,ridecontrol,etc.This
includessensing,computing,actuating,indicatinginternal
monitoring,warningdevices,etc.

23

COMMUNICATIONS

00

GENERAL

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Thoseunitsandcomponentswhichfurnishameansof
communicatingfromonepartoftheaircrafttoanotherand
betweentheaircraftorgroundstations,includesvoice,data,CW
communicatingcomponents,PAsystem,intercomandtape
reproducersrecordplayer.

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SPEECH
COMMUNICATIONS

Thatportionofthesystemwhichutilizesvoicemodulated
electromagneticwavestotransmitand/orreceivemessagesfrom
airtoair,orairtogroundinstallations.IncludesH.F.,V.H.F.,U.H.F,
etc.,inflighttelephone,communicationtransmitting&receiving
equipment.

15

SATCOM

Thatportionofthesystemwhichutilizessatellitecommunication
systems(SATCOM).

20

DATA
TRANSMISSION
ANDAUTOMATIC
CALLING

Thatportionofthesystemwhichpresentsinformationderived
frompulsecodedtransmissions.IncludesTeleprinter,Selcal,
Calsel,ACARS,etc.

30

PASSENGER
ADDRESS,
ENTERTAINMENT,
ANDCOMFORT

Thatportionofthesystemusedtoaddressandentertainthe
passengersincludinginstallationsforincreasedcabincomfort,
suchasactivenoisecontrolsystems.Includesitemssuchas
amplifiers,speakers,handsets,reproducers,controlpanels,
controlunits,etc.Alsoincludesitemsofaudio,video,andfilm
equipment.

40

INTERPHONE

Thatportionofthesystemwhichisusedbyflightandground
personneltocommunicatebetweenareasontheaircraft.Includes
itemssuchasamplifier,handset,etc.Doesnotincludethe
interphonesystemwithintheflightcompartmentwhichispartof
theintegratingsystem.

50

AUDIO
INTEGRATING

Thatportionofthesystemwhichcontrolstheoutputofthe
communicationsandnavigationreceiversintotheflightcrew
headphonesandspeakersandtheoutputoftheflightcrew
microphonesintothecommunicationstransmitters.Includesitems
suchasaudioselectorcontrolpanel,microphones,headphones,
cockpitloudspeakers,etc.

60

STATIC
DISCHARGING

Thatportionofthesystemwhichisusedtodissipatestatic
electricity.

70

AUDIO&VIDEO
MONITORING

Thoseinstallationsthatrecord,ormonitorcreworpassenger
conversationormovementforsecurityorsafetypurposes.
Includesvoicerecorders,television,monitors,externallymounted
camera,etc.

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INTEGRATED
AUTOMATIC
TUNING

Thatportionofthesystemwhichmaintainsintegratedcontrolof
theoperatingfrequenciesofcommunicationandnavigation
transmitter/receiversaftereitheramanuallyinsertedcommandor
apreprogrammedintegratedflightsystemcommand.Includes
suchitemsasintegratedfrequencyselectorpanels,digital
frequencycontrolcomputers,integratedfrequencydisplaypanels,
etc.

ELECTRICAL
POWER

Thoseelectricalunitsandcomponentswhichgenerate,control
andsupplyACand/orDCelectricalpowerforothersystems,
includinggeneratorsandrelays,inverters,batteries,etc.,through
thesecondarybusses.Alsoincludescommonelectricalitems
suchaswiring,switches,connectors,etc.

00

GENERAL

10

GENERATOR
DRIVE

MechanicaldevicesthatdrivethegeneratorsatadesiredRPM.
Includesitemssuchasoilsystem,connectingdevices,indicating
andwarningsystemsforthedrive,etc.

20

ACGENERATION

Thatportionofthesystemsusedtogenerate,regulate,control,
andindicateACelectricalpower.Includesitemssuchasinverters,
ACgenerators/alternators,controlandregulatingcomponents,
indicatingsystems,etc.,allwiringtobutnotincludingmain
busses.

30

DCGENERATION

Thatportionofthesystemsusedtogenerate,regulate,control
andindicateDCelectricalpower.Includesitemssuchas
generators/alternators,transformers,rectifiers,batteries,control
andregulatingcomponents,indicatingsystems,etc.,allwiringto
butnotincludingmainbusses.

40

EXTERNALPOWER

Thatportionofthesystemwithintheaircraftwhichconnects
externalelectricalpowertotheaircraft'selectricalsystem.
Includesitemssuchasreceptacles,relays,switches,wiring,
warninglights,etc.

24

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ACELECTRICAL
LOAD
DISTRIBUTION

ThatportionofthesystemwhichprovidesforconnectionofAC
powertousingsystems.IncludesitemssuchasACmainand
secondarybusses,mainsystemcircuitbreakers,powersystem
devices,etc.

60

DCELECTRICAL
LOAD
DISTRIBUTION

ThatportionofthesystemwhichprovidesforconnectionofDC
powertousingsystems.IncludesitemssuchasDCmainand
secondarybusses,mainsystemcircuitbreakers,powersystem
devices,etc.

EQUIPMENT/
FURNISHINGS

Thoseremovableitemsofequipmentandfurnishingsexternally
mountedontheaircraftorcontainedintheflight,passenger,
cargo,andaccessorycompartments.Includesemergency,buffet,
andlavatoryequipment.Doesnotincludestructuresofequipment
assignedspecificallytootherchapters.

00

GENERAL

10

FLIGHT
COMPARTMENT

Thecompartmentabovethefloorandbetweentheforward
passengerpartitionandtheforwardpressuredome.Includes
itemssuchasflightcrewseats,tables,pilotchecklistsandfood
containers,wardrobes,curtains,manuals,electronicequipment
rack,sparebulbs,fuses,etc.Doesnotincludecargo
compartments.

20

PASSENGER
COMPARTMENT

Theareasinwhichthepassengersareseated.Includeslounges
butnotdressingrooms.Includesitemssuchasseats,berths,
overheadstoragecompartments,curtains,wallcoverings,
carpets,magazineracks,wardrobes,movablepartitions,walltype
thermometers,sparebulbs,fuses,etc.

30

BUFFET/GALLEY

Theareasinwhichfoodandbeveragesarestoredandprepared.
Includesitemssuchasremovableandfixedcabinets,ovens,
refrigerators,garbagecontainers,dishracks,coffeemakerand
dispensers,containers,electricaloutlets,wiring,etc.

25

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LAVATORIES

Thetoiletanddressingroomareascontainingwashbasins,
dressingtables,andwatercloset.Includesitemssuchasmirrors,
seats,cabinets,dispensingequipment,electricaloutlets,wiring,
etc.WashbasinsandwaterclosetsareincludedinChapter38.

50

CARGO
COMPARTMENTS

Thosecompartmentsforstorageofcargoandthosecomponents
whichareorcanbemountedontheaircraftandusedto
load/unload,restrain,guideorservicecargo.Includesdrive
systems,rollers,latches,restraintnets,etc.

60

EMERGENCY

Thoseitemsofequipmentcarriedforuseinemergency
procedures.Includesitemssuchasevacuationequipment,life
rafts,jackets,emergencylocatortransmitters,underwaterlocator
devices,firstaidkit,incubators,oxygentents,medicalstretchers,
landingandsignalflares,dragparachutes,evacuationsignaling
systems,etc.Doesnotincludefireextinguishers,oxygen
equipmentormasks.

70

ACCESSORY
COMPARTMENTS

Thosecompartmentsusedforthehousingofvariouscomponents
oraccessories.Includeswheelwells,tailhydraulicelectrical/
electronicequipmentracks,mainbatterystructure,etc.

80

INSULATION

Thoseinsulationblanketswhichareusedforheatandsound
insulation.Includesflightcompartments,passengercompartment,
cargoandaccessorycompartmentinsulation,etc.

FIREPROTECTION

Thosefixedandportableunitsandcomponentswhichdetectand
indicatefireorsmokeandstoreanddistributefireextinguishing
agenttoallprotectedareasoftheaircraftincludingbottles,
valves,tubing,etc.

00

GENERAL

10

DETECTION

Thatportionofthesystemwhichisusedtosenseandindicatethe
presenceofoverheat,smoke,orfire.

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EXTINGUISHING

Thatportionofthosefixedorportablesystemswhichisusedto
extinguishfire.

30

EXPLOSION
SUPPRESSION

Thatportionofthesystemwhichisusedtosense,indicateand
extinguishaflamepropagatingintothefuelventorscoopto
preventanexplosioninthefuelsystem.

FLIGHT
CONTROLS

Thoseunitsandcomponentswhichfurnishameansofmanually
controllingtheflightattitudecharacteristicsoftheaircraft,
includingitemssuchashydraulicboostsystem,rudderpedals,
controls,mountingbrackets,etc.Alsoincludesthefunctioningand
maintenanceaspectsoftheflaps,spoilers,andothercontrol
surfaces,butdoesnotincludethestructurewhichiscoveredin
theStructuresChapters.Doesnotincluderotorcraftrotorcontrols
whicharecoveredintheRotorChapter65.

00

GENERAL

10

AILERONANDTAB

Thatportionofthesystemswhichcontrolsthepositionand
movementoftheailerons/elevonsandtabs.Includesitemssuch
asthecontrolwheels,cables,boosters,linkages,controlsurfaces,
indicators,etc.

20

RUDDER/
RUDDEVATORAND
TAB

Thatportionofthesystemswhichcontrolsthepositionand
movementoftherudder/ruddevatorandruddertabs.Includes
itemssuchastherudderpedals,tabcontrolwheel,cables,
boosters,linkages,controlsurfaces,positionindicators,etc.

30

ELEVATORAND
TAB

Thatportionofthesystemswhichcontrolsthepositionand
movementoftheelevator/elevonandtabs.Includesitemssuch
asthecontrolcolumn,stickshakerunits,automaticstallrecovery
devices,tabcontrolwheels,cables,boosters,linkages,control
surfaces,positionindicators,stallwarningsystems,etc.

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HORIZONTAL
STABILIZER/
STABILATOR

Thatportionofthesystemwhichcontrolsthepositionand
movementofthehorizontalstabilizer/canard.Includesitemssuch
ascontrolhandle,cables,jackscrews,motors,warningsystems,
linkages,controlsurfaces,positionindicators,etc.

50

FLAPS

Thatportionofthesystemswhichcontrolsthepositionand
movementofthetrailingedgeflaps.Includesitemssuchas
controlhandles,cables,actuators,warningsystems,linkages,
controlsurfaces,positionindicators,etc.

60

SPOILER,DRAG
DEVICESAND
VARIABLE
AERODYNAMIC
FAIRINGS

Thatportionofthesystemswhichcontrolsthepositionand
movementofthespoilers,dragdevicesandvariableaerodynamic
fairings.Includesfairings.Includesitemssuchascontrolhandles,
cables,warningsystems,linkages,spoilers,dragdevices,position
indicators,etc.

70

GUSTLOCKAND
DAMPER

Thatportionofthesystemswhichprotectsthecontrolsurfaces
frommovementbywindwhiletheaircraftisontheground.Does
notincludelockingthecontrolbymeansofflightcontrolboost
system.

80

LIFTAUGMENTING

Thatportionofthesystemswhichcontrolsthepositionand
movementofvariableopeningwingsslots,leadingedgewing
flaps,andothersimilarauxiliarydevicesusedforincreasing
aerodynamiclift.Includesitemssuchascontrolhandles,cables,
actuators,linkages,warningsystems,controlsurfaces,position
indicators,etc.Doesnotincludetrailingedgeflaps.

FUEL

Thoseunitsandcomponentswhichstoreanddeliverfueltothe
engine.Includesenginedrivenfuelpumpsforreciprocating
engines,includestanks(bladder),valves,boostpumps,etc.,and
thosecomponentswhichfurnishameansofdumpingfuel
overboard.Includesintegralandtipfueltankleakdetectionand
sealing.Doesnotincludethestructureofintegralortipfueltanks
andthefuelcellbackingboardswhicharecoveredinthe
StructuresChapters,anddoesnotincludefuelflowratesensing,
transmittingand/orindicating,whicharecoveredinChapter73.

GENERAL

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STORAGE

Thatportionofthesystemwhichstoresfuel.Includestank
sealing,bladdertypecells,ventilatingsystem,cellandtankinter
connectors,overwingfillernecksandcaps,etc.Alsoincludes
reservoirfeedpumpingsystemsandreservoirswithinthetanks
whicharenotpartofthedistributionsystem.

20

DISTRIBUTION
DRAINVALVES

Thatportionofthesystemwhichisusedtodistributefuelfromthe
fillerconnectortothestoragesystemandfromthestoragesystem
toandincludingthepowerplantfuelquickdisconnect.Includes
itemssuchasplumbing,pumps,valves,controls,etc.

30

DUMP

Thatportionofthesystemwhichisusedtodumpfueloverboard
duringflight.Includesitemssuchasplumbing,valves,controls,
chutes,etc.

40

INDICATING

Thatportionofthesystemwhichisusedtoindicatethequantity,
temperature,andpressureofthefuel.Includespressurewarning
systemsforpumpingsystemswithinthetank,etc.Doesnot
includeenginefuelfloworpressure.

HYDRAULIC
POWER

Thoseunitsandcomponentswhichfurnishhydraulicfluidunder
pressure(includespumps,regulators,lines,valves,etc.)toa
commonpoint(manifold)forredistributiontootherdefined
systems.

00

GENERAL

10

MAIN

Thatportionofthesystemwhichisusedtostoreanddeliver
hydraulicfluidtousingsystems.Includesitemssuchastanks,
accumulators,valves,pumps,levers,switches,cables,plumbing,
wiring,externalconnectors,etc.Doesnotincludethesupply
valvestotheusingsystems.

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AUXILIARY

Thatportionofthesystemwhichisclassifiedasauxiliary,
emergencyorstandby,andwhichisusedtosupplementortake
theplaceofthemainhydraulicsystem.Includesitemssuchas
tanksandaccumulatorswhichareseparatefromthemain
system,handpumps,auxiliarypumps,valves,plumbing,wiring,
etc.

30

INDICATING

Thatportionofthesystemwhichisusedtoindicatethequantity,
temperatureandpressureofthehydraulicfluid.Includesitems
suchastransmitters,indicators,wiring,warningsystems,etc.

ICEANDRAIN
PROTECTION

Thoseunitsandcomponentswhichprovideameansof
preventingordisposingofformationoficeandrainonvarious
partsoftheaircraft.Includesalcoholpump,valves,tanks,
propeller/rotorantiicingsystem,wingheaters,waterline
heaters,pitotheaters,scoopheaters,windshieldwipersandthe
electricalandheatedairportionofwindshieldicecontrol.Doesnot
includethebasicwindshieldpanel.Forturbinetypepowerplants
usingairastheantiicingmedium,engineantiicingiscontained
underAirSystem.

00

GENERAL

10

AIRFOIL

Thatportionofthesystemwhichisusedtoeliminateorprevent
theformationoficeonallairfoilsurfaces.Includeswings,airfoil
sectionsoftheempennage,andpylons.

20

AIRINTAKES

Thatportionofthesystemwhichisusedtoeliminateorprevent
theformationoficeinoraroundairintakes.Includespowerplant
cowlingantiicing.

30

PITOTANDSTATIC

Thatportionofthesystemwhichisusedtoeliminateorprevent
theformationoficeonthepitotandstaticsystems.

40

WINDOWS,
WINDSHIELDS,
ANDDOORS

Thatportionofthesystemwhichisusedtoeliminateorprevent
theformationofice,frostorrainonthewindows,windshieldsand
doors.

30

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50

ANTENNASAND
RADOMES

Thatportionofthesystemwhichisusedtoeliminateorprevent
theformationoficeonantennasandradomes.

60

PROPELLERS/
ROTORS

Thatportionofthesystemwhichisusedtoeliminateorprevent
theformationoficeonpropellersorrotors.Includesall
componentsuptobutnotincludingrotatingassembly.

70

WATERLINES

Thatportionofthesystemwhichisusedtopreventtheformation
oficeinwatersupplyanddrainlines.

80

DETECTION

Thatportionofthesystemwhichisusedtodetectandindicatethe
formationofice.

INDICATING/
RECORDING
SYSTEMS

Pictorialcoverageofallinstruments,instrumentpanelsand
controls.Proceduralcoverageofthosesystemswhichgivevisual
orauralwarningofconditionsinunrelatedsystems.Unitswhich
record,storeorcomputedatafromunrelatedsystems.Includes
systems/unitswhichintegrateindicatinginstrumentsintoacentral
displaysystemandinstrumentsnotrelatedtoanyspecificsystem.

00

GENERAL

10

INSTRUMENTAND
CONTROLPANELS

Coverageofallpanelsfixedormovablewiththeirreplaceable
componentssuchasinstruments,switches,circuitbreakers,
fuses,etc.Alsoincludesgeneralcoverageofinstrumentpanel
vibratorsandotherpanelaccessories.

20

INDEPENDENT
INSTRUMENTS

Thoseinstruments,unitsandcomponentswhicharenotrelatedto
specificsystems.Includesitemssuchasinclinometers,clocks,
etc.

30

RECORDERS

Thosesystemsandcomponentsusedforrecordingdatanot
relatedtospecificsystems.Includesitemssuchasflight
recorders,performanceormaintenancerecorders,VGrecorders,
etc.

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CENTRAL
COMPUTERS

Thosesystemsandcomponentsusedforcomputingdatafroma
numberofdifferentsourceswithoutapreponderanceoffunctions
inanyonesystem.IncludesitemssuchasDigitalCoreAvionic
System(DCAS),storedchecklist,emergencyprocedures,
companyregulations,etc.,forcalluponadisplay,integrated
instrumentsystemssuchasengine,airplanepowerandcentral
warningindicatorswhencombinedintoacentraldisplay.

50

CENTRAL
WARNING
SYSTEMS

Thosesystemsandcomponentswhichgiveaudibleorvisual
warningofconditionsinunrelatedsystems.Includesitemssuch
asmasterwarningorflightwarningsystems,centralinstrument
warning,orcautionandwarningsystems,tonegenerators,
annunciators,etc.

60

CENTRALDISPLAY
SYSTEMS

Thosesystemsandcomponentswhichgivevisualdisplayof
conditionsinunrelatedsystems.

70

AUTOMATICDATA
REPORTING
SYSTEMS

Thosesystemsandcomponentsusedforcollatingandcomputing
datafromunrelatedsystemsandtransmittingsameautomatically.
IncludesASDARsystemsandcomponents.

LANDINGGEAR

Thoseunitsandcomponentswhichfurnishameansofsupporting
andsteeringtheaircraftonthegroundorwater,andmakeit
possibletoretractandstorethelandinggearinflight.Includestail
skidassembly,brakes,wheels,floats,skids,skis,doors,shock
struts,tires,linkages,positionindicatingandwarningsystems.
Alsoincludesthefunctioningandmaintenanceaspectsofthe
landinggeardoorsbutdoesnotincludethestructurewhichis
coveredinChapter52DOORS.

00

GENERAL

10

MAINGEARAND
DOORS

Thatportionofthesystemwhichprovidesthemajorsupportfor
theaircraftwhileontheground.Includesitemssuchasshock
struts,bogieaxles,dragstruts,linkages,attachbolts,etc.

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NOSEGEAR/TAIL
GEARANDDOORS

Thatportionofthesystemwhichsupportsthenoseoftheaircraft
whiletheaircraftisontheground.Includesitemssuchasshock
struts,dragstruts,linkages,attachbolts,etc.

30

EXTENSIONAND
RETRACTION

Thatportionofthesystemwhichisusedtoextendandretractthe
landinggearandopenandclosethelandinggeardoors.Includes
itemssuchasactuatingmechanisms,bogietrim,bungees,upand
downlatches,operatingcontrols,valvesandmotors,cables,
wiring,plumbing,etc.

40

WHEELSAND
BRAKES

Thatportionofthesystemwhichprovidesforrollingandstopping
theaircraftwhileonthegroundandstoppingwheelrotationafter
retraction.Includesitemssuchasbearings,tires,valves,de
boosters,swivelglands,antiskiddevices,pressureindicators,
plumbing,etc.

50

STEERING

Thatportionofthesystemwhichisusedtocontrolthedirectionof
movementoftheaircraftontheground.Includesitemssuchas
actuatingcylinders,controls,bogieswivelunlock,etc.

60

POSITION,
WARNING,AND
GROUNDSAFETY
SWITCH

Thatportionofthesystemwhichisusedtoindicateandwarnof
thepositionofthelandinggear/doors.Includesitemssuchas
switches,relays,lights,indicators,horns,wiring,etc.

70

SUPPLEMENTARY
GEARSKIS,
FLOATS

Devicesusedtostabilizetheaircraftwhileonthegroundand
preventdamagebygroundcontact.Includesitemssuchasshock
strut,skidblock,wheels,etc.

LIGHTS

Thoseunitsandcomponents(electricallypowered)whichprovide
forexternalandinternalilluminationsuchaslandinglights,taxi
lights,positionlights,rotatinglights,icelights,masterwarning
lights,passengerreadingandcabindomelights,etc.Includes
lightfixtures,switchesandwiring.Doesnotincludewarninglights
forindividualsystemsorselfilluminatingsigns(seeChapter11).

GENERAL

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FLIGHT
COMPARTMENT
AND
ANNUNCIATOR
PANEL

Thelightingsubsystemsinthecompartmentabovethefloorand
betweentheforwardpassengerpartitionandtheforwardpressure
dome.Doesnotincludecargocompartment.Includesdirectand
indirectilluminationofworkareas,panels,andinstruments.
Includesmasterwarninglightandwarninglightdimmingsystems,
wherenotintegratedwithacentralaudioorvisualsystemunder
3150.

20

PASSENGER
COMPARTMENT

Thelightingsubsystemsintheareasinwhichthepassengersare
seatedandinbuffet/galley,lavatories,loungesandcoatrooms.
Includesitemssuchasdirectandindirectillumination,passenger
callsystem,lightedsigns,etc.

30

CARGOAND
SERVICE
COMPARTMENTS

Thelightingsubsystemsinthecompartmentsforstowageof
cargoandthehousingofvariouscomponentsofaccessories.

40

EXTERIOR
LIGHTING

Thelightingsubsystemsusedtoprovideilluminationoutsideof
theaircraft.Includeslightssuchaslanding,navigation,position
indicating,wingillumination,rotating,courtesy,taxi,etc.

50

EMERGENCY
LIGHTING

Theseparateandindependentsubsystemusedtoprovide
illuminationincaseofprimaryelectricalpowerfailure.Includes
itemssuchasinertiaflashlights,lanterns,etc.

NAVIGATION

Thoseunitsandcomponentswhichprovideaircraftnavigational
information.IncludesVOR,pitot,static,ILS,flightdirector,
compasses,indicators,etc.

GENERAL

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FLIGHT
ENVIRONMENT
DATA

Thatportionofthesystemwhichsensesenvironmentalconditions
andusesthedatatoinfluencenavigation.Includessuchitemsas
CentralAirDataComputers,pitot/staticsystems,airtemperature,
rateofclimb,airspeed,highspeedwarning,altitude,altitude
reporting,altimetercorrectionsystem,airdisturbancedetection
system,etc.

20

ATTITUDEAND
DIRECTION

Theportionofthesystemwhichusesmagneticorinertiaforcesto
senseanddisplaythedirectionorattitudeoftheaircraft.This
includessensing,computing,indicatingandwarningdevicessuch
asmagneticcompasses,verticalanddirectionalreferences,
magneticheadingsystems,attitudedirectorsystems,symbol
generators,turnandbank,rateofturn,amplifiers,indicators,etc.
IncludesFlightDirectorwhenitisnotintegralwiththeautopilot
computation.

30

LANDINGAND
TAXIINGAIDS

Thatportionofthesystemwhichprovidesguidanceduring
approach,landingandtaxiing.Includesitemssuchaslocalizer,
glideslope,ILS,markers,paravisualdirectorgroundguidance
systems,etc.

40

INDEPENDENT
POSITION
DETERMINING

Thatportionofthesystemwhichprovidesinformationto
determinepositionandismainlyindependentofground
installationsororbitalsatellites.Includesitemssuchasinertial
guidancesystems,weatherradar,Doppler,proximitywarning,
collisionavoidance,startracker,etc.Alsoincludes
sextants/octants,etc.

50

DEPENDENT
POSITION
DETERMINING

Thatportionofthesystemwhichprovidesinformationto
determinepositionandismainlydependentonground
installationsororbitalsatellites.IncludesitemssuchasDME,
transponders,radiocompass,LORAN,VOR,ADF,OMEGA,
GLOBALPOSITIONING,etc.

60

FLIGHT
MANAGEMENT
COMPUTING

Thatportionofthesystemwhichcombinesnavigationaldatato
computeormanagetheaircraft'sgeographicalpositionor
theoreticalflightpath.Includesitemssuchascoursecomputers,
flightmanagementcomputers,performancedatacomputers,and
associatedcontroldisplayunits,warningannunciators,etc.

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ATA100Chapters

OXYGEN

Thoseunitsandcomponentswhichstore,regulate,anddeliver
oxygentothepassengersandcrew,includingbottles,relief
valves,shutoffvalves,outlets,regulators,masks,walkaround
bottles,etc.

00

GENERAL

10

CREW

Thatportionofthesystemwhichfurnishesoxygentothecrew.

20

PASSENGER

Thatportionofthesystemwhichfurnishesoxygentothe
passengers.

30

PORTABLE

Thatportionofthesystemwhichhasanindependentoxygen
supplyandwhichcanbetransportedabouttheairplane.

PNEUMATIC

Thoseunitsandcomponents(DuctsandValves)whichdeliver
largevolumesofcompressedairfromapowersourceto
connectingpointsforsuchothersystemsasairconditioning,
pressurization,deicing,etc.

00

GENERAL

10

DISTRIBUTION

Thatportionofthesystemwhichisusedtodistributehighorlow
pressureairtousingsystems.Includesitemssuchasducts,
valves,actuators,heatexchangers,controls,etc.Doesnotinclude
thesupplyvalvestotheusingsystems.

20

INDICATING

Thatportionofthesystemwhichisusedtoindicatetemperature
andpressureofthepneumaticsystem.Includestemperatureand
pressurewarningsystems.

36

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VACUUM

Thoseunitsandcomponentsusedtogenerate,deliverand
regulatenegativeairpressure,includingpumps,regulators,lines,
etc.,throughandincludingthemanifold.

00

GENERAL

10

DISTRIBUTION

Thatportionofthesystemwhichisusedtodistributenegative
pressureairtousingsystems.

20

INDICATING

Thatportionofthesystemwhichisusedtoindicatepressure.
Includespressurewarningsystem.

WATER/WASTE

Thosefixedunitsandcomponentswhichstoreanddeliverforuse,
freshwater,andthosefixedcomponentswhichstoreandfurnish
ameansofremovalofwaterandwaste.Includeswashbasins,
toiletassemblies,tanks,valves,etc.

00

GENERAL

10

POTABLE

Thatportionofthesystemwhichisusedtostoreanddeliverfresh
drinkingwater.Includeswashwatersystemifthepotablewateris
alsousedforwashing.

20

WASH

Thatportionofthesystemwhichisusedtostoreanddeliverwash
waterwhichisnotpotable.

30

WASTEDISPOSAL

Thatportionofthesystemwhichisusedfordisposalofwaterand
waste.Includesitemssuchaswashbasins,waterclosets,flushing
systems,etc.

40

AIRSUPPLY

Thatportionofthesystemcommontomorethanonesubsystem
whichisusedforpressurizingsupplytankstoinsurefluidflow.

38

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39

ELECTRICAL
ELECTRONIC
PANELSAND
MULTIPURPOSE
COMPONENTS

00

GENERAL

10

INSTRUMENTAND
CONTROLPANELS

20

ELECTRICALAND
ELECTRONIC
EQUIPMENT
RACKS

30

ELECTRICALAND
ELECTRONIC
JUNCTIONBOXES

40

MULTIPURPOSE
ELECTRONIC
COMPONENTS

50

INTEGRATED
CIRCUITS

60

PRINTEDCIRCUIT
CARD
ASSEMBLIES

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WATERBALLAST

Thoseunitsandcomponentsprovidedforthestorage,balancing,
control,filling,discharge,anddumpingofwaterballast.Doesnot
includeunitsorcomponentscoveredinChapter38.

00

GENERAL

10

STORAGE

Thatportionofthesystemwhichstoreswatersolelyforthe
purposeofprovidingairshipballast.Includesremovabletanks
(bladdercells),interconnectingbalancepipes,fillervalves,etc.

20

DUMP

Thatportionofthesystemusedtodumpwaterballastduring
flight.Includesvalves,remote/direct,manual/automaticcontrols,
etc.

30

INDICATION

Thatportionofthesystemusedtoindicatequantity,conditionand
relativedistributionofthewaterballast.

CENTRAL
MAINTENANCE
SYSTEM(CMS)

Thoseunits,componentsandassociatedsystemwhichinterfaces
withmultipleaircraftsystems.Containscheckoutandfault
isolationproceduresusingacentralcomputercomplexand/or
standardfaultisolationprocedurestolocateasinglesystemor
componentmalfunction.

00

GENERAL

05

CMS/AIRCRAFT
GENERAL

CentralMaintenanceSysteminterfaceswithGeneralAircraft
systemsandidentificationofmaintenancefunctionsrelatedto
AircraftGeneral.

CMS/AIRFRAME
SYSTEMS

CentralMaintenanceSysteminterfaceswithAirframeSystems,
andidentificationofmaintenancefunctionsrelatedtoAirframe
Systems.

45

19

20

44

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CENTRAL
MAINTENANCE
SYSTEM

CentralMaintenanceSystemThatportionofthesystemwhich
interfaceswithotherairplanesystems,flightlinemechanics,and
radiocommunications.Includescomputers,storagedevices,
controlanddisplaydevices.

46

CMS/AIRFRAME
SYSTEMS

CentralMaintenanceSysteminterfaceswithAirframeSystems,
andidentificationofmaintenancefunctionsrelatedtoAirframe
Systems.

CMS/
STRUCTURES

CentralMaintenanceSysteminterfaceswithStructures,and
identificationofmaintenancefunctionsrelatedtoStructures.

CMS/
PROPELLERS

CentralMaintenanceSysteminterfaceswithPropeller,and
identificationofmaintenancefunctionsrelatedtoPropellers.

CMS/POWER
PLANT

CentralMaintenanceSysteminterfaceswithPowerPlant,and
identificationofmaintenancefunctionsrelatedtoPowerPlant.
NOTE:Subsystem/SectionCodeisselectedtomatchapplicable
systeminterface.Forexample,4521XXwouldidentifyallair
conditioningmonitoringandtestingprovidedbytheCentral
MaintenanceSystem,andwouldprovidedirectionsforusingthe
CentralMaintenanceSystemtoexecutethosemaintenance
functions.DetailedtestingnotcapableofcoverageinChapter45
wouldbeappropriatelycrossreferencedandwouldbeprovidedin
Chapter21.Similarly,4532XXwouldidentifylandinggear
monitoringandtestingprovidedbytheCentralMaintenance
System.4545XXwouldidentifytheCentralMaintenance
Systemitself.

49

50

59

60

69

70

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ATA100Chapters

INFORMATION
SYSTEMS

Thoseunitsandcomponentswhichfurnishameansofstoring,
updating,andretrievingdigitalinformationtraditionallyprovided
onpaper,microfilm,ormicrofiche.Includesunitsthatare
dedicatedtotheinformationstorageandretrievalfunctionsuchas
theElectronicLibrarymassstorageandcontroller.Doesnot
includeunitsorcomponentsinstalledforotherusesandshared
withothersystems,suchasflightdeckprinterorgeneraluse
display.

00

GENERAL

10

AIRPLANE
GENERAL
INFORMATION
SYSTEMS

20

FLIGHTDECK
INFORMATION
SYSTEMS

Thatportionoftheonboardinformationsystemthatsupportsthe
flightdecksystems,flightdeckcrewandflightoperations.

30

MAINTENANCE
INFORMATION
SYSTEMS

Thatportionoftheonboardflightinformationsystemthatsupports
allonboardmaintenancesystemfunctions,maintenance
technicians,andanygroundbasedmaintenanceactivity.

40

PASSENGER
CABIN
INFORMATION
SYSTEMS

Thatportionoftheonboardinformationsystemthatsupportsthe
passengercabin,cabinoperations,andflightattendants.

50

MISCELLANEOUS
INFORMATION
SYSTEMS

Thatportionoftheonboardinformationsystemthatsupports
otherfunctions,asdefinedbytheuser,thatcannotberelatedto
theflightdeck,passengercabin,ormaintenance.

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ATA100Chapters

AIRBORNE
AUXILIARYPOWER

Thoseairbornepowerplants(engines)whichareinstalledonthe
aircraftforthepurposeofgeneratingandsupplyingasingletype
orcombinationofauxiliaryelectric,hydraulic,pneumaticorother
power.Includespoweranddrivesection,fuel,ignitionandcontrol
systemsalsowiring,indicators,plumbing,valves,andductsupto
thepowerunit.Doesnotincludegenerators,alternators,hydraulic
pumps,etc.ortheirconnectingsystemswhichsupplyanddeliver
powertotheirrespectiveaircraftsystems.

00

GENERAL

10

POWERPLANT

FordefinitionsseeChapter71.

20

ENGINE

FordefinitionsseeChapter72.

30

ENGINEFUELAND
CONTROL

FordefinitionsseeChapter73.

40

IGNITION/
STARTING

FordefinitionsseeChapter74and80.

50

AIR

FordefinitionsseeChapter75.

60

ENGINE
CONTROLS

FordefinitionsseeChapter76.

70

INDICATING

FordefinitionsseeChapter77.

80

EXHAUST

FordefinitionsseeChapter78.

90

OIL

FordefinitionsseeChapter79.

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GROUPDEFINITIONSTRUCTURES

51

STANDARD
PRACTICESAND
STRUCTURES
GENERAL

GENERALStandardPractices,GeneralProceduresandtypical
repairsapplicabletomorethanonechapterandarenot
specificallycoveredunderChapters52thru57SubSys/Sect
breakdown.

00

GENERAL

Airplanemajorstructuralbreakdowndiagram.Primaryand
secondarystructurediagram.Principalareaanddimensional
data.Restrictedareadiagram.Zoningdiagram.Accessdoorand
panelidentification.Glossary.

10

INVESTIGATION,
CLEANUPAND
AERODYNAMIC
SMOOTHNESS

Definitionofdamageclassifications.Cleanupofdents,cracks,
scratches,corrosion,etc.Aerodynamicsmoothnessrequirements
fortheairplane,andpermissiblecontourvariations,gaps,and
mismatchdata.

20

PROCESSES

Specialprocessesforuseintherepairoftheairplane.Willnot
includegeneralengineeringpracticesunlessspecificdeviations
arerequired.Uniqueprocessessuchasweldingspecifications,
etc.,relativetoasinglerepairshallbeincorporatedintherepair
andonlyreferencedhere.

30

MATERIALS

Descriptionofmaterials(metallicandnonmetallic)including
extrusions,formedsections,sheet,sealants,adhesives,and
specialmaterialsusedinairplanerepair.Wherepossible,
permissiblesubstitutesandsourcesofsupplywillbegiven.

40

FASTENERS

Descriptionoffastenertypes,materials,andsizes.Proceduresfor
fastenerinstallationandremovalincludingholepreparation.
Fastenerstrengthvaluesandsubstitutiondata.

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SUPPORTOF
AIRPLANEFOR
REPAIRAND
ALIGNMENT
CHECK
PROCEDURES

Procedureforsupportingtheairplanetorelieveloadsduring
repairs.Includeslocationsforsupportsandcontourdimensions
forrequiredgroundequipment.

60

CONTROL
SURFACE
BALANCING

Proceduresforadjustingthemassbalanceofcontrolsurfaces
afterrepair.Whereapplicable,individualrepairswillcontaintheir
ownbalancinginstructions.

70

REPAIRS

Typicalrepairssuitableforgeneraluse,notlimitedtooneATA
Chapter.

80

ELECTRICAL
BONDING

Topicsconcerningtheelectricalbondingofaircraftstructureas
wellaselectricalbondingofsubsystemstoaircraftstructure.

DOORS

Removableunitsusedforentranceorexit,andforenclosingother
structurecontainedwithinthefuselage.Includespassengerand
crewdoors,cargodoors,emergencyexits,etc.Electricaland
hydraulicsystemsassociatedwithdoorcontrolareincludedas
appropriate.

00

GENERAL

10

PASSENGER/
CREW

Doorsusedforentranceandexitofthepassengersandcrewto
andfromtheaircraft.Includesitemssuchasstructure,latching
mechanisms,handles,insulation,lining,controls,integralsteps,
ramps,handrails,attach/attachedfittings,etc.

20

EMERGENCYEXIT

Exitdoorsusedtofacilitateevacuationthatarenotnormallyused
forexit.Includesitemssuchasstructure,latchingmechanisms,
handles,insulation,lining,controls,attach/attachedfittings,etc.

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30

CARGO

Exteriordoorsusedprimarilytogainaccesstocargo
compartments.Includesitemssuchasstructure,latching
mechanisms,handles,insulation,lining,controls,integralsteps,
ramps,handrails,attach/attachedfittings,etc.

40

SERVICE

Exteriordoorsusedprimarilytogainaccessforservicingaircraft
systemsandequipment.Includesitemssuchasstructure,latching
mechanisms,handles,insulation,lining,controls,integralsteps,
handrails,attach/attachedfittings,etc.

50

FIXEDINTERIOR

InteriorDoorsinsidethefuselageinstalledinfixedpartitions.
Includesitemssuchasstructure,latchingmechanisms,handles,
lining,attach/attachedfittings,etc.Doesnotincludedoors
installedinmovablepartitionswhicharecoveredinChapter25.

60

ENTRANCESTAIRS

Stairswhichoperateinconjunctionwithbutarenotanintegral
partofentrancedoors.Stairswhoseprimarystructureisadoor
shallbecoveredundertheappropriatetopic.Includesitemssuch
asstructure,actuatingmechanismsandcontrols,handrails,
attach/attachedfittings,etc.

70

DOORWARNING

Thatportionofthesystemwhichisusedtoindicatewhetherthe
doorsareclosedandproperlylatched.Includesitemssuchas
switches,lights,bells,horns,etc.Doesnotincludelandinggear
doorwarningwhichiscoveredinChapter32.

80

LANDINGGEAR

Structureofthedoorsusedtoenclosethelandinggear
compartments.Includesitemssuchasstructure,latching
mechanisms,handles,insulation,lining,controls,attach/attached
fittings,etc.

FUSELAGE

Structuralunitsandassociatedcomponentsandmemberswhich
makeupthecompartmentsforequipment,passengers,crew,
cargo,plusthestructureoftheenvelopeandgondolaofairships.
Includesskins,beltframes,stringers,floorbeams,floor,pressure
dome,scuppers,tailcone,fuselagetowingandempennage
fillets,attach/attachedfittings,loadcurtains,cables,ballonets,etc.

53

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00

GENERAL

10

MAINFRAME

20

AUXILIARY
STRUCTURE

FuselageSectionsSkins,mainstructure,secondarystructure,and
fairingsofthecompletefuselagewithanystructuraldifferences
groupedtogetherandhighlightedbyfuselagesectionlocation.
Thesectionlocationsshallbedefinedbymanufacturingjointsor
othersuitabledemarcationsinsequencefromfronttorear.Does
notincludemovablepartitionscoveredinChapter25northe
functionalandmaintenanceaspectsofvariableaerodynamic
fairingscoveredinChapter27.

30

PLATESSKIN

40

ATTACHFITTINGS

50

AERODYNAMIC
FAIRINGS

60

[ASREQUIRED]

70

[ASREQUIRED]

80

[ASREQUIRED]

90

[ASREQUIRED]

54

NACELLES/
PYLONS

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Structuralunitsandassociatedcomponentsandmemberswhich
furnishameansofmountingandhousingthepowerplantorrotor
assembly.Includesskins,longerons,beltframes,stringers,
clamshells,scuppers,doors,nacellefillets,attach/attachedfittings,
etc.Alsoincludesthestructureofpowerplantcowlinginclusiveof
thestructuralportionoftheinletwhetherornotintegralwiththe
aircraft.Structuralportionsoftheexhaustsystemareexcluded
wheretheyarenotintegralwiththeairframe.

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GENERAL

10

[ASREQUIRED]

20

[ASREQUIRED]

NacelleSectionSkins,primarystructure,secondarystructure,
fillets,andfairingsofacompletenacellewithanystructural
differencesgroupedtogetherandhighlightedbyspecificnacelle
designator.Thesectionlocationsshallbedefinedby
manufacturingjointsorothersuitabledemarcationsinalogical
sequence.

30

[ASREQUIRED]

40

[ASREQUIRED]

50

[ASREQUIRED]

60

[ASREQUIRED]

70

[ASREQUIRED]

80

[ASREQUIRED]

90

[ASREQUIRED]

PylonSectionSkins,primarystructure,secondarystructure,fillets,
andfairingsofacompletepylonwithanystructuraldifferences
groupedtogetherandhighlightedbyspecificpylondesignator.
Thesectionlocationsshallbedefinedbymanufacturingjointsor
othersuitabledemarcationsinalogicalsequence.

55

00

STABILIZERS

Horizontalandverticalstabilizersincludethestructureofthe
elevatorandrudder.

GENERAL

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10

HORIZONTAL
STABILIZER/
STABILATOROR
CANARD

Thehorizontalairfoilofthetailornosesectiontowhichthe
elevatorisattached.Includesitemssuchasspars,ribs,stringers,
skins,accesscovers,tips,attach/attachedfittings,etc.

20

ELEVATOR
ELEVON

Removableairfoilwhichisattachedtothehorizontalstabilizeror
canardandusedforpitchcontrol.Includesitemssuchasspars,
ribs,stringers,skins,accesscovers,tabs,balancedevices,attach/
attachedfittings,etc.

30

VERTICAL
STABILIZER

Verticalairfoiltowhichtherudderisattached.Includesitemssuch
asspars,ribs,stringers,skins,accesscovers,tips,
attach/attachedfittings,etc.

40

RUDDER
RUDDEVATOR

Removableairfoilwhichisattachedtotheverticalstabilizerand
usedforyawcontrol.Includesitemssuchasspars,ribs,stringers,
skins,accesscovers,tabs,balancedevices,attach/attached
fittings,etc.

WINDOWS

Fuselageandcrewcompartmentwindowsinclusiveofwindshield
alsothosewindowsinstalledindoors.

00

GENERAL

10

FLIGHT
COMPARTMENT

Compartmentabovethefloorandbetweentheforwardpassenger
partitionandtheforwardpressuredome.Includesitemssuchas
thetransparentmaterialanditsframeofslidingandfixedwindows
andwindshields,handles,latchingmechanisms,etc.Doesnot
includedoororinspection/observationwindows.

20

PASSENGER
COMPARTMENT

Areainwhichthepassengersareseated.Includeslounges,
lavatories,buffets/galleysandcoatrooms.Includesitemssuchas
transparentmaterial,itsframe,frostshield,etc.

56

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30

DOOR

Doorsusedforentranceandexitofthepassengers,flightcrew
andservicepersonneltoandfromtheairplane.Includesitems
suchastransparentmaterial,itsframe,etc.Doesnotinclude
emergencyexitwindows.

40

INSPECTIONAND
OBSERVATION

Windowsusedforexaminingcompartmentsandequipmentinand
abouttheairplane,andastrodomesusedforcelestialnavigation.
Includesitemssuchastransparentmaterial,itsframe,etc.

WINGS

Centerwingandouterwingstructuralunitsandassociated
componentsandmemberswhichsupporttheaircraftinflight.
Includesspars,skin,ribs,stringers,clamshells,scuppers,etc.,
andintegralfueltankstructureoftheflaps,slats,aileronsor
elevons(completewithtabs),spoilers,andwingfoldingsystem.

00

GENERAL

10

CENTER

WingSkins,primarystructure,fillets,andfairingsofthecenter
wing,andattach/attachedfittings.

20

OUTER

WingSkins,primarystructure,fillets,andfairingsoftheouter
wing,andattach/attachedfittings.

30

WINGTIP

Skinsandstructureofthewingtipandattachedfittings.

40

LEADINGEDGE
ANDLEADING
EDGEDEVICES

Skinsandstructureofthewingleadingedgeandremovable
leadingedgeairfoilssuchasflaps,slats,attach/attachedfittings,
etc.

50

TRAILINGEDGE
ANDTRAILING
EDGEDEVICES

TrailingEdgeDevicesSkinsandstructureofthewingandtrailing
edgeandremovableedgeairfoilssuchasflapsand
attach/attachedfittings.

57

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60

AILERONSAND
ELEVONS

Skinsandstructureofwingmountedspoilers,airbrakes,lift
dumpers,attach/attachedfittings,etc.

70

SPOILERS

Skinsandstructureofwingmountedspoilers,airbrakes,lift
dumpers,attach/attachedfittings,etc.

80

[ASREQUIRED]

90

WINGFOLDING
SYSTEM

Systemthatcontrolstheongroundmovementofanyportionof
themainwingstructure.Includesmechanisms,linkages,
actuators,locks,indicating/warningsystems,etc.

GROUPDEFINITIONPROPELLER/
ROTOR

Completepropeller/rotorsystemexcludingpropeller/rotoranti
icingsystem.

60

STANDARD
PRACTICES
PROPELLER/
ROTOR

61

PROPELLERS/
PROPULSORS

Thecompletemechanicalorelectricalpropeller,pumps,motors,
governor,alternators,andthoseunitsandcomponentsexternalto
orintegralwiththeengineusedtocontrolthepropellerblade
angle.Includespropellerspinnersynchronizers.Alsoincludes
propulsorductassemblies,includingaerodynamicfairingof
mechanicalcomponents,stators,vectoringsystems,etc.

GENERAL

00

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10

PROPELLER
ASSEMBLY

Thatportionofthesystemwhichrotatesexcepttheengine
propellershaft.Includesitemssuchasblades,dome,hub,
spinner,slipring,deicerboot,distributorvalve,etc.

20

CONTROLLING

Thatportionofthesystemwhichcontrolsthepitchofthepropeller
blades.Includesitemssuchasgovernorsynchronizers,switches,
wiring,cables,levers,etc.Doesnotincludeanypartswhichrotate
withthepropellerassembly.Alsoincludesallthoseunitsand
componentsprovidedforthepropulsorvectordrivesystem.
Includesflightdeckcontrol,drivemotors,gearboxes,driveshafts,
synchronizingshafts,etc.

30

BRAKING

Thatportionofthesystemwhichisusedtodecreaserundown
timeorstoppropellerrotationduringenginepoweroffconditions.
Includesbrakemechanisms,levers,pulleys,cables,switches,
wiring,plumbing,etc.

40

INDICATING

Thatportionofthesystemusedtoindicateoperationoractivation
ofpropeller/propulsorsystems.Includesitemssuchaslight,
switches,wiringetc.

50

PROPULSORDUCT

Thecompleteductassemblyincludingvectordriveattachment,
fairings,stators,gearboxcovers,etc.

MAINROTOR(S)

Rotorheadassembly(ies)androtorblades,includingthe
swashplateassembly(ies)andtherotorshaftunit(s)ifnotan
integralpartofthegearbox(es).Doesnotincludetherotoranti
icingsystemwhichisdealtwithinchapter30"IceandRain
Protection".

00

GENERAL

10

ROTORBLADES

Rotorbladeassemblies,includingtheheatingmate(electrical
resistors)forantiicing.

62

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20

ROTORHEAD(S)

Completerotorhead(s),includingbladefoldingsystem(s).
Includessleeves,spindles,dampers,rotorheadfairing(s)aswell
asrotorshaft(s)andswashplate(s)iftherotorheadandshaft
constituteanondissociableassembly.

30

ROTORSHAFT(S)/
SWASHPLATE
ASSEMBLY(IES)

Rotorshaft(s)/swashplateassembly(ies)notincludedin20.

40

INDICATING

Thatportionofthesystemwhichindicatesoperationoractivation
ofrotorsystems.Includesitemssuchaslights,gauges,switches,
wiring,etc.

MAINROTOR
DRIVE(S)

Includesallcomponentstransmittingpowertotherotor(s):engine
couplingcomponents,driveshaft(s),clutchandfreewheelunits,
gearbox(es),its(their)components,systemsandsecuring
elements.

00

GENERAL

10

ENGINE/
GEARBOX
COUPLINGS

Driveshaft(s)betweenengine(s)andmaingearbox(es)and,if
applicable,clutchandfreewheelunit(s).

20

GEARBOX(ES)

Partofthesystemdrivingtherotor(s).Includesthemechanical
powertakeoff(s)andaccessorydrivesbutdoesnotincludethe
accessoriesthemselves(alternators,hydraulicpumps,etc.).
IncludestheG.B.lubricatingsystem(s)andtherotorbrake(s)if
thelatterform(s)partoftheG.B.(s).

30

MOUNTS,
ATTACHMENTS

Suspensionbars,vibrationdampingsystemprovidingattachment
oftheG.B.(s)totheairframe.

63

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INDICATING

Thatportionofthesystemwhichindicatesoperationoractivation
ofrotorsystems.Includesitemssuchaslights,gauges,switches,
wiring,etc.

TAILROTOR

Assemblythatrotatesinaplanenearlyparalleltothesymmetry
planeanddeliversathrustopposingtothemainrotortorquethus
ensuringyawcontrol.Includestherotorbladesandrotorhead.
Doesnotincludetherotorantiicingsystemwhichisdealtwithin
chapter30:"Protectionagainsticeandrain".

00

GENERAL

10

ROTORBLADES

Bladeassemblies,includingheatingmats(electricalresistors)for
antiicing.Foranintegralrotorblade/rotorheadunit,onlyone
sectionwillbeused.

20

ROTORHEAD

Tailrotorhead.Foranintegralrotorblade/rotorheadunit,only
onesectionwillbeused.

30

[AVAILABLE]

40

INDICATING

Thatportionofthesystemwhichindicatesoperationoractivation
ofrotorsystems.Includesitemssuchaslights,gauges,switches,
wiring,etc.Note:Foranintegralunit,onlyonesectionwillbe
used.

TAILROTORDRIVE

Includesallthecomponentstransmittingpowertothetailrotor:
driveshafts,bearings,gearboxes.

GENERAL

64

65

00

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SHAFTS

Driveshafts,bearings,flexiblecouplings.

20

GEARBOXES

Intermediategearbox.Tailgearbox.

30

[AVAILABLE]

40

INDICATING

Thatportionofthesystemwhichindicatesoperationoractivation
ofrotorsystems.Includesitemssuchaslights,gauges,switches,
wiring,etc.

ROTORBLADE
ANDTAILPYLON
FOLDING

Thewholeofthesystemensuringautomaticormanualfolding
andspreadingoftherotorbladesand/ortailpylon.NOTE:such
riggingalsoaffectsthecomponentsdescribedinotherchapters.

00

GENERAL

10

ROTORBLADES

Partofthesystemensuringrotorbladefoldingandspreading
includesthemechanical,hydraulicandelectricalmeans
permanentlyfittedontheaircraft.

20

TAILPYLON

Partofsystemensuringtailpylonfoldingandspreadingincludes
mechanical,hydraulicandelectricalmeanspermanentlyfittedon
theaircraft.

30

CONTROLSAND
INDICATING

Partofthesystemintendedforcontrollingfolding/spreading
sequencesandforindicatingthesystemoperation.Includesthe
controlunits,captionlights,indicators,wiring,etc.

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ATA100Chapters

ROTORSFLIGHT
CONTROL

Thesystemwhichprovidesmeansofmanuallycontrollingthe
flightattitudeofthehelicopter.Includesitemssuchascontrol
linkageandcontrolcablesforcollectivepitch,cyclicpitch,
directionalcontrol,servocontrolsandcorrespondingsystem.The
trimsystemandtheindicatingandmonitoringsystem.NOTE:this
chapterincludesthecompleteriggingofrotorcontrolincludingthe
associateditemsnotdescribedunderthissystem,suchasauto
pilot,servocontrolunit,automatictrim(Ch.22),bladepitch
changerod(Ch.63),swashplate.

00

GENERAL

10

ROTORCONTROL

Thatportionofthesystemwhichcontrolstheattitudebytheangle
ofattackoftherotorblades.Includesitemssuchascollective
pitchlever,cyclicpitchstickandcorrespondinglinkageandcable
controls,coupling,andmixingunits,andartificialfeelunitsystem.
Alsoincludesthecontrolpositionindicatingsystem.

20

ANTITORQUE
ROTORCONTROL
(YAWCONTROL)

Thatportionofthecontrolswhichcontrolthedirectionofthe
helicopter(yawcontrol).Includesitemssuchastailrotorcontrol
pedals,relevantlinkageandcablecontrols,bellcranksconstituting
theyawcontrolchannelandthecontrolpositionindicatingsystem.

30

SERVOCONTROL
SYSTEM

Thatportionofthesystemwhichfromapowersourceensures
distributiontotherotorservocontrol.

GROUPDEFINITIONPOWER
PLANT

70

STANDARD
PRACTICES
ENGINE

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ATA100Chapters

POWERPLANT
GENERAL

Theoverallpowerpackageinclusiveofengine,airintake,mount,
cowling,scoops,cowlflaps.

00

GENERAL

Thistopicshallincludegeneralinformation,limitsandprocedures.
Inthemaintenancemanualthissectionshallcoversubjectssuch
asenginechanges,runup,externallymountedsparepower
plants,etc.Intheoverhaulmanual,thissectionshallcover
subjectssuchaspowerplantbuildup,teardown,etc.

10

COWLING

Thoseremovablecoveringswhichextendoverandaroundthe
powerplantassembly.Includesthefunctioningandmaintenance
aspectsofitemssuchasaccessorysectioncowls,cowlflaps,
cowlingsupports,andattachandlockingmechanisms,etc.Does
notincludethestructureintegralwiththeairframewhichshallbe
coveredintheapplicableStructureschapter.

20

MOUNTS

Theframework,eitherofbuildupconstructionorforgingswhich
supporttheengineandattachittothenacelleorpylon.Includes
itemssuchasenginemounts,vibrationdampeners,supportlinks,
mountingbolts,etc.

30

FIRESEALSAND
SHROUDS

Thosefireresistantpartitionsandsealsmountedonoraboutthe
powerpackageforthepurposeofisolatingareassubjecttofire.
DoesnotincludethosefirewallswhichareincludedinChapter
54.

40

ATTACHFITTINGS

Thosefittingsandbracketswhichareusedforthesupportof
equipmentinandaboutthepowerpackage.

50

ELECTRICAL
HARNESS

Thoseelectricalcables,conduits,plugs,sockets,etc.,whichserve
severalpowerplantsystems,butwhicharebandedtogetherto
facilitateremovalandinstallationofthepowerplant.Doesnot
includethewiringwhichisspecificallycoveredunderanother
system.

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ENGINEAIR
INTAKES

Thatportionofthepowerplantsystemwhichdirectsandmayor
maynotvarythemassairflowtotheengine.Includesitemssuch
asnoseringcowls,scoops,compressorfancowls,buriedengine
ducts,vortexgenerators,actuators,controlhandles,cables,
wiring,plumbing,linkages,doors,warningsystems,position
indicators,etc.Doesnotincludeintegralstructurewiththe
airframe,whichshallbeincludedintheapplicableStructures
chapter.

70

ENGINEDRAINS

Thosecomponentsandmanifoldassemblieswhichareusedto
drainoffexcessfluidsfromthepowerplantanditsaccessories.
Includesdrainlines,manifolds,tanks,flamearrestors,vents,and
theirsupportingbrackets,etc.Alsoincludescomponentsthatare
anintegralpartof,orfittedtothepowerplantcowling.

ENGINE

Thoseunitsandcomponentswhichare:usedtoinduceand
convertfuelairmixtureintopower.Includes,fortheturbine
engine,airinlet,compessor,diffuser,combustionchambers,
turbineandexhaustandforthereciprocatingengine,blowerand
clutch,clutchcontrolvalve,cylinder,cylinderbaffles,intakepipes,
crankshaftassembly,etc.

72

Usedtotransmitpowertothepropellershaft,ifany,and
accessorydrives.Includesreductiongearing,geartrains,
extensionshaftandtorquemeter.
Withintheprofileofthebasicengine,usedtosupplementthe
functioningofotherdefinedsystemsexternaltotheengine.
Includesitemssuchasaccessorydrive,mechanicalportionofthe
sparkadvancemechanism,oiltransfertubesfromthepropeller
governorpadtothepropellershaft,BMEPsection,etc.
Usedtocontrolanddirecttheflowoflubricationthroughthe
enginefromtheinletfittingtotheoutletfitting.Includesengine
pumps(pressureandscavenger),pressurereliefvalves,screens,
oillines(internalandexternal),etc.

72(T)

ENGINETURBINE
/TURBOPROP,
DUCTEDFAN/
UNDUCTEDFAN

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00

GENERAL

Thistopicisintendedtocovergeneralinformation,limitsand
procedures.Intheengineoverhaulmanual,thissectionwould
includesuchsubjectsasteardown,cleaning,inspection,
assembly,testing,etc.

10

REDUCTIONGEAR
ANDSHAFT
SECTION
(TURBOPROP
AND/ORFRONT
MOUNTEDDRIVEN
PROPULSOR)

Thesectionoftheenginewhichcontainsthepropellershaftsand
reductiongears.Includesitemssuchasdrivesforhosemounted
accessories,etc.Ifapplicable,thesectionoftheenginewhich
usesmechanicalforce,throughageardrivensystem,todrive
frontmountedpropulsorswhichprovidethemajorityoftheenergy
generated.IncludesitemssuchasPropulsorBlades,Actuation
systems,ReductionGears,DriveShafts,etc.

20

AIRINLET
SECTION

Thesectionoftheenginethroughwhichairentersthe
compressorsection.Includesitemssuchasguidevanes,shrouds,
cases,etc.

30

COMPRESSOR
SECTION

Thesectionoftheengineinwhichtheairiscompressed.Includes
itemssuchascases,vanes,shrouds,rotors,diffusers,etc.Also
includesthemaintenanceandoverhaulofstatorbladesbutnot
theoperationofvariablestatorbladeswhichiscoveredunder
Chapter7530.Doesnotincludecompressorbleedsection.

40

COMBUSTION
SECTION

Thesectionoftheengineinwhichtheairandfuelarecombined
andburned.Includesitemssuchasburnercans,cases,etc.

50

TURBINESECTION

Thesectionoftheenginecontainingtheturbines.Includesitems
suchasturbinenozzles,turbinerotors,cases,etc.

60

ACCESSORY
DRIVES

Themechanicalpowertakeoffstodriveaccessories.Includes
itemssuchasenginemountedgearboxes,gears,seals,pumps,
etc.Doesnotincluderemotelyinstalledgearboxeswhichare
coveredinChapter83.

70

BYPASSSECTION

Thesectionoftheenginewhichbypassesaportionofthenormal
engineairflow(eitherramorcompressedair)fortheprime
purposeaddingtoenginetrustofreducingspecificfuel
consumption.

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PROPULSOR
SECTION(REAR
MOUNTED)

Thesectionoftheenginewhichcontainsapropulsor(s)and
providesthemajorityoftheenergygenerated.Thepropulsormay
beturbinedrivenorgeardriven.Includessuchitemsaspropulsor
turbines,propulsorblades,bladeactuation,andframes(rotating
and/orstationary.)

ENGINE
RECIPROCATING

00

GENERAL

Thistopicisintendedtocovergeneralinformation,limitsand
procedures.Intheengineoverhaulmanual,thissectionwould
includesuchsubjectsasteardown,cleaning,inspection,
assembly,testing,etc.

10

FRONTSECTION

Thesectionoftheenginewhichcontainsthepropellershaftsand
reductiongears.Includesitemssuchasdrivesfornosemounted
accessories.

20

POWERSECTION

Thesectionoftheenginewhichcontainsthecrankshaft,master
andlinkrodassemblies,cams,camdrivesgears,tappetguides,
roller,carriers,etc.

30

CYLINDER
SECTION

Thesectionoftheenginewhichcontainsthecylinders,valves,
pistons,pushrods,intakepipes,baffles,etc.Alsoincludesrocker
armassembly,valvesprings,etc.

40

SUPERCHARGER
SECTION

Thesectionoftheenginewhichcontainsthecases,shroud
plates,PRTcouplingandgearing,impelleranddrives,accessory
drives,bushings,etc.

50

LUBRICATION

Thoseunitsandcomponentswhichareusedtodistributeoil
throughouttheengine.Includesfrontandrearpressureand
scavengerpumps,sumps,strainers,valves,etc.Alsoincludes
thoseoillinesnotincludedinchapter79.Doesnotincludethose
itemswhichformintegralpassageswithintheengine.

72(R)

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73

ENGINEFUEL
ANDCONTROL

Forturbineengines,thoseunitsandcomponentsandassociated
mechanicalsystemsorelectricalcircuitswhichfurnishorcontrol
fueltotheenginebeyondthemainfuelquickdisconnectandtrust
augmentor,fuelflowratesensing,transmittingand/orindicating
unitswhethertheunitsarebeforeorbeyondthequickdisconnect.
Includescoordinatorofequivalent,enginedrivenfuelpumpand
filterassembly,mainandthrustaugmentorfuelcontrols,electronic
temperaturedatumcontrol,temeraturedatumvalve,fuel
manifold,fuelnozzles,fuelenrichmentsystem,speedsensitivity
switch,relayboxassembly,solenoiddripvalve,etc.
Forreciprocatingengines,thoseunitsandcomponentswhich
delivermeteredfuelandairtotheengine.Thefuelportion
includesthecarburetor/mastercontrolfromtheinletsidetothe
dischargenozzle(s),injectionpumps,carburetor,injection
nozzles,andfuelprimer.Theairportionincludesunitsfromthe
scoopinlettothevaporreturn,andimpellerchamber.

00

GENERAL

10

DISTRIBUTION

Thatportionofthesystemfromthemainquickdisconnecttothe
engine,whichdistributesfueltotheengineburnersectionandthe
thrustaugmentor.Includesitemssuchasplumbing,pumps,
temperatureregulator,valves,filters,manifold,nozzles,etc.Does
notincludemainofthrustaugmentorcontrol.

20

CONTROLLING
GOVERNING

Themainfuelcontrolwhichmetersfueltotheengineandthe
thrustaugmentor.Includesitemssuchashydromechanicalor
electronicfuelcontrol,levers,actuators,cables,pulleys,linkages,
sensors,valves,etc.whicharecomponentsofthefuelcontrol
units.

30

INDICATING

Thatportionofthesystemwhichisusedtoindicatetheflowrate,
temperature,andpressureofthefuel.Includesitemssuchas
transmitters,indicators,wiring,etc.Doesnotincludeindication,if
indicationisaccomplishedaspartofanintegratedengine
instrumentsystem(ref.7740).

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74

ATA100Chapters

IGNITION

Thoseunitsandcomponentswhichgenerate,control,furnish,or
distributeanelectricalcurrenttoignitethefuelairmixtureinthe
cylindersofreciprocatingenginesorinthecombustionchambers
orthrustaugmentorofturbineengines.Includesinduction
vibrators,magnetos,switches,leadfilters,distributors,harnesses,
plugs,ignitionrelays,exciters,andtheelectricalportionofspark
advance.

00

GENERAL

10

ELECTRICAL
POWERSUPPLY

Thatportionofthesystemwhichgenerateselectricalcurrentfor
thepurposeofignitingthefuelmixtureinthecombustion
chambersandthrustaugmentors.Includesitemssuchas
magnetos,distributors,boostercoils,exciters,transformers,
storagecapacitors,andcompositors,etc.

20

DISTRIBUTION

Thatportionofthesystemthatconductshighorlowvoltage
electricityfromtheelectricalpowersupplytothesparkplugsor
igniters.Includeswiringbetweenmagnetoanddistributorsin
thosesystemswheretheyareseparateunits.Includesitemssuch
asignitionharness,hightensionleads,coilsusedin"lowtension"
systems,sparkplugsigniters,etc.

30

SWITCHING

Thatportionofthesystemwhichprovidesameansofrendering
theelectricalpowersupplyinoperative.Includesitemssuchas
ignitionswitches,wiring,connectors,etc.

BLEEDAIR

Forturbineengines,thoseexternalunitsandcomponentsand
integralbasicenginepartswhichgotogethertoconductairtothe
extensionshaftandtorquemeter,assembly,ifany.Includes
compressorbleedsystemsusedtocontrolflowofairthroughthe
engine,coolingairsystemsandheatedairsystemsforengine
antiicing.Doesnotincludeaircraftantiicing,enginestarting
systems,norexhaustsupplementaryairsystems.

GENERAL

75

00

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10

ENGINEANTI
ICING

Thatportionofthesystemwhichisusedtoeliminateandprevent
theformationoficebybleedairinalpartsoftheengine,
excludingpowerplantcowlingwhichiscoveredbyChapter30.
Includesitemssuchasvalves,plumbing,wiring,regulators,etc.
ElectricalantiicingiscoveredinChapter30.

20

ENGINECOOLING

Thatportionofthesystemwhichisusedtoventilatetheengine
andaccessories.Includesitemssuchasvalves,plumbing,wiring,
jetpumps,vortexspoilers,etc.

30

COMPRESSOR
CONTROL

Thatportionofthesystemwhichisusedtocontroltheflowofair
throughtheengine.Includesitemssuchasgovernors,valves,
actuators,linkages,etc.Alsoincludestheoperationofvariable
statorblades,butnotthemaintenanceandoverhaul,whichshall
becoveredunder7230.

40

INDICATING

Thatportionofthesystemwhichisusedtoindicatetemperature,
pressure,controlpositions,etc.oftheairsystems.Includesitems
suchastransmitters,indicators,wiring,etc.

ENGINE
CONTROLS

Thosecontrolswhichgovernoperationoftheengine.Includes
unitsandcomponentswhichareinterconnectedforemergency
shutdown.Forturbopropengines,includeslinkagesandcontrols
tothecoordinatororequivalenttothepropellergovernor,fuel
controlunitorotherunitsbeingcontrolled.Forreciprocating
engine,includecontrolsforblowers.Doesnotincludeunitsor
componentswhicharespecificallyincludedinotherchapters.

00

GENERAL

10

POWERCONTROL

Thatportionofthesystemwhichfurnishesameansofcontrolling
themainfuelcontrolorcoordinator.Includescontrolstothe
propellerregulatoronturbopropengines.Includesitemssuchas
linkages,cables,levers,pulleys,switches,wiring,etc.doesnot
includetheunitsthemselves.

76

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20

EMERGENCY
SHUTDOWN

Thatportionofthesystemwhichfurnishesameansofcontrolling
theflowoffluidstoandfromtheengineduringemergency
procedures.Includesitemssuchaslevers,cables,pulleys,
linkages,switches,wiring,etc.Doesnotincludetheunits
themselves.

ENGINE
INDICATING

Thoseunits,componentsandassociatedsystemswhichindicate
engineoperation.Includesindicators,transmitters,analyzers,etc.
Forturbopropenginesincludesphasedetectors.Doesnot
includesystemsoritemswhichareincludedinotherchapters
exceptwhenindicationisaccomplishedaspartofanintegrated
engineinstrumentsystem(ref.7740).

00

GENERAL

10

POWER

Thatportionofthesystemwhichdirectlyorindirectlyindicates
powerorthrust.IncludesitemssuchasBMEP,pressureratio,
RPM,etc.

20

TEMPERATURE

Thatportionofthesystemwhichindicatestemperaturesinthe
engine.Includesitemssuchascylinderhead,exhaust(turbine
inlet),etc.

30

ANALYZERS

Thatportionofthesystemwhichisusedtoanalyzeengine
performanceorconditionbymeansofinstrumentsordevices
suchasoscilloscopes,etc.Includesitemssuchasgenerators,
wiring,amplifiers,oscilloscopes,etc.

40

INTEGRATED
ENGINE
INSTRUMENT
SYSTEMS

Thatportionofthesystemwhichasanintegratedconcept
receivesseveral/allengineoperatingparametersandtransmits
thistoacentralprocessorforcrewpresentation.Includesitems
suchasdisplayunits,transmitters,receivers,computers,etc.

77

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ATA100Chapters

EXHAUST

Thoseunitsandcomponentswhichdirecttheengineexhaust
gasesoverboard.Forturbineengines,includesunitsexternalto
thebasicenginesuchasthrustreverserandnoisesuppressor.
Forreciprocatingengines,includesaugmentors,stacks,clamps,
etc.Excludesexhaustdriventurbines.

00

GENERAL

10

COLLECTOR
NOZZLE

Thatportionofthesystemwhichcollectstheexhaustgasesfrom
thecylindersorturbinesandconductsthemoverboard.Includes
itemssuchascollectorrings,exhaustandthrustaugmentorducts,
variablenozzles,actuators,plumbing,linkages,wiring,position
indicators,warningsystems,etc.Doesnotincludepowerrecovery
turbines,turbosuperchargers,etc.,nornoisesuppressorsor
thrustreverserswheretheyarenotanintegralpartofthenozzle
system.

20

NOISE
SUPPRESSOR

Thatportionofthesystemwhichreducesthenoisegeneratedby
theexhaustgases.Includesitemssuchaspipes,baffles,shields,
actuators,plumbinglinkages,wiring,positionindicators,warning
systems,etc.Use10whereintegralpartofnozzlesystem.

30

THRUST
REVERSER

Thatportionofthesystemwhichisusedtochangethedirectionof
theexhastgasesforreversethrust.Includesitemssuchas
clamshells,linkages,levers,actuator,plumbing,wiring,indicators,
warningsystems,etc.Use10whereintegralpartofnozzle
system.

40

SUPPLEMENTAL
AIR

Thatportionofthesystemwhichvariesandcontrols
supplementaryairflowoftheexhaustsystem.Includesitemssuch
astertiarydoors,actuators,linkages,springs,plumbing,wiring,
positionindicators,warningsystems,etc.

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ATA100Chapters

OIL

Thoseunitsandcomponentsexternaltotheengineconcerned
withstoringanddeliveringlubricatingoiltoandfromtheengine.
Coversallunitsandcomponentsfromthelubricatingoilengine
outlettotheinlet,includingtheinletandoutletfittings,tank,
radiator,bypassvalve,etc.,andauxiliaryoilsystems.

00

GENERAL

10

STORAGE(DRY
SUMP)

Thatportionofthesystemusedforstorageofoil.Includesitems
suchastanks,fillingsystems,internalhoppers,baffles,tanksump
anddrain,etc.Doesnotincludetankswhichareanintegral
portionoftheengine.

20

DISTRIBUTION

Thatportionofthesystemwhichisusedtoconductoiltoandfrom
theengine.Includesitemssuchasplumbing,valves,temperature
regulator,controlsystems,etc.

30

INDICATING

Thatportionofthesystemwhichisusedtoindicateoilquantity,
temperature,andpressureoftheoil.Includesitemssuchas
transmitters,indicators,wiring,warningsystems,etc.Doesnot
includeindicationifindicationisaccomplishedaspartofan
integratedengineinstrumentsystem(ref.7740).

STARTING

Thoseunits,componentsandassociatedsystemsusedfor
startingtheengine.Includeselectrical,inertialairorotherstarter
systems.Doesnotincludeignitionsystemswhicharecoveredin
chapter74,IGNITION.

00

GENERAL

10

CRANKING

Thatportionofthesystemwhichisusedtoperformthecranking
portionofthestartingoperation.Includesitemssuchasplumbing,
valves,wiring,starters,switches,relays,etc.

80

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81

TURBINES
(RECIPROCATING
ENGINES)

Forreciprocatingenginesonly.Includespowerrecoveryturbine
assemblyandturbosuperchargerunitwhenexternaltothe
engine.

00

GENERAL

10

POWER
RECOVERY

Theturbineswhichextractenergyfromtheexhaustgasesand
arecoupledtothecrankshaft.

20

TURBO
SUPERCHARGER

Theturbineswhichextractenergyfromtheexhaustgasesand
driveanaircompressor.

WATERINJECTION

Thoseunitsandcomponentswhichfurnish,meter,andinject
waterorwatermixturesintotheinductionsystemincludestanks,
pumps,regulators,etc.

00

GENERAL

10

STORAGE

Thatportionofthesystemwhichisusedtoforthestorageof
waterorwatermixtures.Includestanksealing,attachmentof
bladdertypecells,ventilatingsystem,cellandtankinterconnects,
fillingsystems,etc.

20

DISTRUBUTION

Thatportionofthesystemwhichisusedtoconductwaterorwater
mixturesfromthetanksorcellstotheengine.Includesitemssuch
asplumbing,crossfeedsystems,pumps,valves,controls,etc.

30

DUMPINGAND
PURGING

Thatportionofthesystemwhichisusedtodumpinjectionwater
andtopurgethesystem.Includesitemssuchasplumbing,valves,
controls,etc.

82

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40

INDICATING

Thatportionofthesystemwhichisusedtoindicatethequantity,
temperature,andpressureofthewatermixtures.Includesitems
suchastransmitters,indicators,wiring,etc.

ACCESSORYGEAR
BOXES(ENGINE
DRIVEN)

Thoseunitsandcomponentswhichareremotelyinstalledand
connectedtotheenginebyadriveshaftandwhichdrivemultiple
typeofaccessories.Doesnotincludethoseaccessorydrives
whichareboltedtoandareimmediatelyadjacenttotheengine.
ThelatteritemshallbecoveredunderChapter72,ENGINE.

00

GENERAL

10

DRIVESHAFT
SECTION

Thatportionofthesystemwhichisusedtoconductpowerfrom
theenginetothegearbox.Includesitemssuchasdriveshaft,
adapters,seals,etc.

20

GEARBOX
SECTION

Thecasewhichcontainsthegeartrainsandshafts.Includes
itemssuchasgears,shafts,seals,oilpumps,coolers,etc.

PROPULSION
AUGMENTATION

Thoseunitsandcomponentsthat,independentoftheprimary
propulsionsystem,furnishadditionalthrustofshortduration.
Includessolidorliquidpropellants,controls,indicator,etc.

00

GENERAL

10

JETASSISTED
TAKEOFF

Thoseunitsorcomponentsdedicatedtojetassistedtakeoff
(JATO)systems.

83

84

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91

CHARTS

Miscellaneouschartsnotapplicabletoanyparticularsystem,such
assparewirecharts,junctionboxcharts,disconnectplugcharts,
conduitandwireroutingcharts,rigidtubecharts,flexiblehose
chartsandcontrolcables.

149AZALEACIRCLELIMERICK,PA19468
1330

6104956898(Office)4846800507
(Cell)

EmailS
Tech

Lastrevised:January1,2005

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