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Huawei Data Center Energy

Handbook
Simple Green Reliable

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Summary
This handbook provides key model selection and system design parameters for key products
in Huawei's data center infrastructure, including the uninterruptible power supply (UPS),
precision air conditioner, power distribution equipment, and cabinet and aisle components
as well as the methods for configuring the modular data center and network management
system (NMS). For critical systems, this handbook also provides answers to FAQ and design
calculation methods so that users can quickly select modes and perform configuration and
system design.

About Huawei Network Energy


Huawei Network Energy Product Line is one of the seven product lines of Huawei. In
alignment with Huawei's cloud-pipe-device strategy, the product line introduces the digital
information technology, network communication, and the Internet of Things (IoT) technology
into fields including the data center energy, smart photovoltaic (PV) power station, and
communication power supply. It is committed to make available energy networks that are
highly efficient, operational, easy to maintain, and evolvable, thereby helping users maximize
their ROIs.
Huawei Network Energy makes full use of global resources and brings together many highend experts in the industry. It has set up nine R&D centers in Nuremberg, Stockholm, and
China with more than 2000 R&D personnel, which contains more than 100 people with
doctor's degree and more than 60% of the research staff who have the postgraduate degree.
By the end of 2014, Huawei Network Energy has more than 900 patents. By leveraging
Huawei's strong R&D and comprehensive technical capabilities and open cooperation with
many partners, Huawei Network Energy achieved rapid growth in 2014 with a global sales
revenue of $1.8 billion.
At present, Huawei Network Energy has deployed more than 1.6 million power systems in
more than 170 countries and helped customers construct more than 400 data centers and 5.5
GW smart PV plants globally. Huawei Network Energy is also ranked first for container data
center and telecommunication power based on shipments worldwide, and ranked first for
modular data center and modular UPS based on China market shipments. Huawei Network
Energy is widely recognized by the industry with its advanced concept. It has won various
awards, such as the industry Oscar "DCD Blueprint Award", "Outstanding Cloud Data Center
Services", and "Global Communication Power Supply Products Market Leader Award".

01 UPS Selection and Configuration

CONTENTS

37 Precision Air Conditioner

Selection and Configuration

63 Power Distribution Cabinet

Selection and Configuration

81 Cabinet and Aisle Components


97 Data Center Facilities Solutions

Huawei Data Center Energy


Handbook
Simple Green Reliable

Huawei Data Center Energy Handbook

UPS Selection &


Configuration

01

UP S

02

Large and Medium UPS:


UPS5000-E Series
(25800 kVA, Modular)
Introduction
The UPS5000-E series is the modular UPS designed for large and medium data centers.
UPS5000-E uses the modular design with hot-swappable modules. A single UPS5000-E
supports capacity expansion to 800 kVA. Maintenance or expansion can be completed
in 5 minutes at the fastest, thereby allowing capacity expansion with growth and
significantly enhancing the system availability.
UPS5000-E efficiency can reach 95% at 20% load and reach 96% at 40% load, better
matching data center real business scenarios. UPS5000-E can provide users with more
reliable, flexible, and efficient power supply.

03

Features

High reliability: centralized bypass design, with no bypass current equalization risk; 1+1
redundancy control modules, communication bus redundancy design.
High efficiency with a low load: The efficiency can reach 96% when the load rate is
40%. The UPS can run with high efficiency at common load rates, which reduces the
energy consumption of UPS by more than 50% when compared with a traditional UPS.
UPS management: implements refined management for key power supply nodes,
supports intelligent operation and maintenance, predicts the failure of easily damaged
parts, and works with the smart network management system to grasp the UPS running
information anytime anywhere.

Model Overview
Maximum
Capacity

Model

Power Module
Configuration

Width

Remarks

125 kVA/kW

UPS5000-E-125K-F125 25 kVA module, 15

600 mm

120 kVA/kW

UPS5000-E-120K-F120 40 kVA module, 13

600 mm

200 kVA/kW

UPS5000-E-200K-F200 40 kVA module, 15

600 mm

320 kVA/kW

UPS5000-E-320K-F320 40 kVA module, 18

600 mm

480 kVA/kW

UPS5000-E-480KF480-SC (standard
version)

40 kVA module, 112

The full version


contains the
1200 mm mains, bypass,
and output
switches.

40 kVA module, 115

The full version


contains the
2000 mm mains, bypass,
and output
switches.

40 kVA module, 120

The full version


contains the
2400 mm mains, bypass,
and output
switches.

UPS5000-E-480KF480-FC (full version)

600 kVA/kW

UPS5000-E-600KF600-SC (standard
version)
UPS5000-E-600KF600-FC (full version)

800 kVA/kW

UPS5000-E-800KF800-SC (standard
version)
UPS5000-E-800KF800-FC (full version)

04

UP S

Modular design: All power modules, bypass modules, and energy control modules
(ECMs) are hot-swappable and support online capacity expansion and maintenance
(maintenance time is reduced to 5 minutes).

Appearance and Structure

200/320 kVA

480 kVA full version

800 kVA full version


1. Power module

2. Bypass module

3. Maintenance bypass switch

4. Control module

5. Mains input switch

6. Output switch

7. Bypass input switch

05

Specifications
UPS5000-E125K-F125

UPS5000-E120K-F120

UPS5000-E200K-F200

UPS5000-E320K-F320

Rated capacity
(kVA/kW)

25125

40120

40200

40320

Number of power
modules

15

13

15

18

Rated input voltage

380/400/415 V AC

THDi

3%

Input power factor

0.99

Battery voltage

360480 V DC (30-40 adjustable, default 32)

UP S

Model

Rated output voltage 380/400/415 V AC


Different sources
for mains input and
bypass input

Supported

Cabling mode

Routed from the top or bottom (a top entry cabinet is required


for routing cables from the top of a 320 kVA cabinet)

Width x height x
depth (mm)

600 x 2000 x 850

Maintenance space
requirements

Can be installed against the wall if the top


outlet kit (mutually exclusive with the IP21
component) is selected

Front: 800 mm,


rear: 500 mm

Weight (kg)

355

480

Output power factor

Efficiency

96%*

Parallel connection

Maximum: 4 units

Certification

TLC, CE, CB, RoHS, REACH, WEEE and so on

Communications

Dry contact, RS485, SNMP

293

359

Remarks:
*: UPS5000-E-125K-F125 efficiency: 95.5%

06

Model

UPS5000-E-480KF480-SC/FC

UPS5000-E-600KF600-SC/FC

UPS5000-E-800KF800-SC/FC

Rated capacity
(kVA/kW)

40480

40600

40800

Number of power
modules

112

115

120

Rated input voltage

380/400/415 V AC

THDi

3%

Input power factor

0.99

Battery voltage

360-480 V DC (30-40 adjustable, default 32)

Rated output voltage 380/400/415 V AC

07

Different sources
for mains input and
bypass input

Supported

Cabling mode

Routed from the top or bottom

Width x height x
depth (mm)

1200 x 2000 x 850

Maintenance space
requirements

Front: 800 mm, Rear: 500 mm

Weight (kg)

1000

Output power factor

Efficiency

96%

Parallel connection

Maximum: 4 units

Maintenance bypass

Maintenance bypass inside

Switch configuration

An isolating switch is configured for the mains and bypass


input/output of the full version (code FC) each.

Certification

TLC, CE, CB, RoHS, REACH, WEEE and so on

Communications

Dry contact, RS485, SNMP

2000 x 2000 x 850

1350

2400 x 2000 x 850

1670

Cable and Switch Selection Reference


125 kVA

120 kVA

200 kVA

UP S

Item

320 kVA

Mains Input
Mains input current (A)
Recommended
cable size (mm2)

L1/L2/L3/N

Recommended circuit breaker

238

213

355

569

4 x 120

4 x 95

2 x (4 x 95)

2 x (4 x 120)

250 A/3P

250 A/3P

400 A/3P

630 A/3P

190

182

304

486

4 x 95

4 x 70

2 x (4 x 70)

2 x (4 x 95)

250 A/3P

250 A/3P

400 A/3P

630 A/3P

190

182

304

486

4 x 95

4 x 70

2 x (4 x 70)

2 x (4 x 95)

250 A/3P

250 A/3P

400 A/3P

630 A/3P

50

50

95

95

Bypass Input
Bypass input current (A)
Recommended
cable size (mm2)

L1/L2/L3/N

Recommended circuit breaker


Output
Output current (A)
Recommended
cable size (mm2)

U/V/W/N

Recommended circuit breaker


PE
Recommended cable size
(mm2)

Recommended cable related conditions:


Rated voltage: 380 V AC
Routing mode: routing over a ladder or bracket in a single layer (F in IEC60364-5-52)
Ambient temperature: 30C
A
C voltage loss: less than 3%, DC voltage loss: less than 1%; AC power cable length:
not more than 50 meters, DC power cable length: not more than 30 meters
Cable type: 70C soft power cable with a copper conductor
C
ross-sectional area of the output N wire: must be increased to 1.51.7 times larger
when the primary load is non-linear

08

Item

400 kVA

480 kVA

600 kVA

800 kVA

711

853

1055

1407

2 x (4 x 185)

2 x (4 x 240)

2 x (4 x 240)

3 x (4 x 240)

800 A/3P

1000 A/3P

1250 A/3P

1600 A/3P

608

729

912

1216

2 x (4 x 150)

2 x (4 x 185)

2 x (4 x 240)

3 x (4 x 185)

630 A/3P

800 A/3P

1000 A/3P

1250 A/3P

608

729

912

1216

2 x (4 x 150)

2 x (4 x 185)

2 x (4 x 240)

3 x (4 x 185)

630 A/3P

800 A/3P

1000 A/3P

1250 A/3P

150

185

240

240

Mains Input
Mains input current (A)
Recommended
cable size (mm2)

L1/L2/L3/N

Recommended circuit
breaker
Bypass Input
Bypass input current (A)
Recommended
cable size (mm2)

L1/L2/L3/N

Recommended circuit
breaker
Output
Output current (A)
Recommended
cable size (mm2)

U/V/W/N

Recommended circuit
breaker
PE
Recommended cable size (mm2)

Recommended cable-related conditions:


Rated voltage: 380 V AC
Routing mode: routing over a ladder or bracket in a single layer (F in IEC60364-5-52)
Ambient temperature: 30C
AC voltage loss: less than 3%, DC voltage loss: less than 1%; AC power cable length:
not more than 50 meters, DC power cable length: not more than 30 meters
Cable type: 70C soft power cable with a copper conductor
Cross-sectional area of the output N wire: must be increased to 1.51.7 times larger
when the primary load is non-linear

09

UP S

10

Large and Medium UPS:


UPS5000-A Series
(30800 kVA, Tower )
Introduction
The UPS5000-A series adopts the online double-conversion technology. It can provide a
rated voltage of 380/400/415 V AC. UPS5000-A has advantages such as high efficiency
and high power density. The full digital control technology used ensures that the UPS
provides optimal output quality in any work condition. UPS5000-A can provide a reliable
power supply to key loads in large data centers.

Features
The UPS uses the high frequency tower technology and has a low THDi and a high
power factor, effectively reducing the pollution of the power grid and therefore
avoiding interference with other devices
The efciency can be up to 96%, thereby signicantly reducing loss and OPEX.
The output power factor can reach more than 0.95, with the loading capability
increased more than 10% when compared with the traditional UPS, better matching
modern IT equipment that uses the power factor correction technology.
The UPS supports a wide input voltage range. This reduces the number of times
that the UPS transfers to battery mode. The reduced number of transfer times, in
combination with intelligent equalized and oat charging management and battery
hibernation technology, greatly extends the service life of batteries.

11

UP S

Model
UPS5000-A-30K

Rated Capacity
30 kVA

Model
UPS5000-A-60K

Rated Capacity
60 kVA

UPS5000-A-40K

40 kVA

UPS5000-A-80K

80 kVA

UPS5000-A-120K

120 kVA

Model

Rated
Capacity

UPS5000-A-400K-SC

400 kVA

UPS5000-A-500K-SC

500 kVA

UPS5000-A-400K-FC

UPS5000-A-500K-FC

400 kVA

500 kVA

Remarks

Model

Rated
Capacity

Standard
version

UPS5000A-600K-SC

600 kVA

The full
version
contains
the mains,
bypass,
and output
switches.

UPS5000A-800K-SC

800 kVA

UPS5000A-600K-FC

600 kVA

UPS5000A-800K-FC

800 kVA

Remarks

Standard version

The full version


contains the mains,
bypass, and output
switches.

12

Specifications
Model

13

UPS5000
-A-30K

UPS5000
-A-40K

UPS5000
-A-60K

UPS5000
-A-80K

Rated capacity
(kVA/kW)

30

Rated input
voltage

380/400/415 V AC

Battery voltage

360-480 V DC (30-40 adjustable, default 32)

Rated output
voltage

380/400/415 V AC

Different sources
for mains input
and bypass input

Supported

Width x height x
depth (mm)

264 x 500 x 800

Maintenance
space
requirements

Front: 300 mm, Rear: 300 mm

Weight (kg)

70

Efciency

95.7%

Parallel connection

Maximum: 4 units

Maintenance
bypass

Maintenance bypass inside

Protection level

IP20

Certication

TLC, CE, CB, RoHS, REACH, WEEE and so on

Communications

Dry contact, RS485, SNMP

40

60

80

UPS5000
-A-120K
120

440 x 1020 x 850

160

200

UPS5000
-A-200K

UPS5000
-A-300K

UPS5000
-A-400K

UPS5000
-A-500K

UPS5000
-A-600K

UPS5000
-A-800K

Rated capacity

200 kVA
/200 kW

300 kVA
/300 kW

400 kVA
/380 kW

500 kVA
/475 kW

600 kVA
/570 kW

800 kVA
/760 kW

Rated input
voltage

380/400/415 V AC

Battery voltage

360-480 V DC (30-40 adjustable, default 32)

Rated output
voltage

380/400/415 V AC

Different sources
for mains input
and bypass input

Supported

Cabling mode

Routed from the top or bottom (a top entry cabinet is required for
routing cables from the top of a 300 kVA cabinet)

Width x height x
depth (mm)

600 x 2000 x 850

Maintenance
space
requirements

Front: 800 mm, Rear: 500 mm

Weight (kg)

360

Efciency

96%

Parallel
connection

Maximum: 4 units

Maintenance
bypass

Maintenance bypass inside

Switch
conguration

An isolating switch is congured for the mains and bypass input/


output of the full version (code FC) each.

Protection level

IP20, and IP21 is optional

Certication

TLC, CE, CB, RoHS, REACH, WEEE and so on

Communications

Dry contact, RS485, SNMP

550

1200 x 2000 x 850

900

1000

2000 x
2000 x 850

2400 x
2000 x 850

1470

1770

UP S

Model

14

Cable and Switch Selection Reference


Item

30 kVA

40 kVA

60 kVA

80 kVA

120 kVA

Mains Input
Mains input
current (A)
Recommended
cable size (mm2)

53

71

107

142

213

4 x 10

4 x 16

4 x 35

4 x 50

4 x 95

46

61

91

122

182

4 x 10

4 x 16

4 x 25

4 x 35

4 x 70

46

61

91

122

182

4 x 10

4 x 16

4 x 25

4 x 35

4 x 70

10

16

16

25

50

Bypass Input
Bypass input
current (A)
Recommended
cable size (mm2)
Output
Output current (A)
Recommended
cable size (mm2)
PE
Recommended
cable size (mm2)

200 kVA

300 kVA

400 kVA

500 kVA

600 kVA

800 kVA

355

533

675

844

1013

1351

Recommended
cable size (mm2)

2 x (4 x
95)

2 x (4 x
120)

2 x (4 x
185)

2 x (4 x
240)

2 x (4 x
240)

3 x (4 x
240)

Recommended
circuit breaker

400 A/3P 630 A/3P 800 A/3P 1000 A/3P 1250 A/3P 1600 A/3P

Item
Mains Input
Mains input
current (A)

Bypass Input
Bypass input
current (A)

15

304

456

608

760

912

1216

200 kVA

300 kVA

400 kVA

500 kVA

600 kVA

800 kVA

Recommended
cable size (mm2)

2 x (4 x
70)

2 x (4 x
95)

2 x (4 x
150)

2 x (4 x
240)

2 x (4 x
240)

3 x (4 x
185)

Recommended
circuit breaker

400 A/3P 630 A/3P 630 A/3P 800 A/3P 1000 A/3P 1250 A/3P

UP S

Item

Output
304

456

608

760

912

1216

Recommended 2 x (4 x
cable size (mm2) 70)

2 x (4 x
95)

2 x (4 x
150)

2 x (4 x
240)

2 x (4 x
240)

3 x (4 x
185)

Output current (A)

Recommended
circuit breaker

400 A/3P 630 A/3P 630 A/3P 800 A/3P 1000 A/3P 1250 A/3P

PE
Recommended
cable size (mm2)

95

95

150

240

240

240

Recommended cable-related conditions:


Rated voltage: 380 V AC
Routing mode: routing over a ladder or bracket in a single layer (F in IEC60364-5-52)
Ambient temperature: 30C
AC voltage loss: less than 3%, DC voltage loss: less than 1%; AC power cable length:
not more than 50 meters, DC power cable length: not more than 30 meters
Cable type: 70C soft power cable with a copper conductor
Cross-sectional area of the output N wire: must be increased to 1.51.7 times larger
when the primary load is non-linear

16

UPS5000 Series Optional Components


UPS
Component
Antiseismic kit

UPS5000 -E UPS5000 -E UPS5000 -A- UPS5000 -A(25-125 kVA) (40-800 kVA) (30-120 kVA) (200-800 kVA)

Standard

Standard

Standard

Standard

Dry contact extension card

IP21 component

ECM extension subrack

Backfeed protection card

Battery grounding failure


detector

Ambient temperature and


humidity sensor

Short-distance battery
temperature sensor

Long-distance battery
temperature sensor

Intelligent battery detector

Parallel cable

BSC cable

iBattery

Dry contact card

Monitoring interface card

400/500 kVA UPS backfeed protection card

400/500 kVA UPS dry contact expansion card panel

Intelligent battery
detector appearance

17

Battery grounding failure detector


appearance

Function

Antiseismic kit

Strengthens the cabinet so that the cabinet can meet the requirements of
seismic fortication intensity of 9.

IP21 component

Prevents water from dropping into the cabinet, protecting the cabinet to
IP21.

Top outlet kit

If you need to install the 120 kVA or 200 kVA cabinet against the wall, you
need to install the top outlet kit to meet heat dissipation requirements.

ECM extension
subrack

Install this subrack when the UPS is equipped with a backfeed protection
card and dry contact extension card.

Top entry cabinet

Install a top entry cabinet to meet the requirements for routing cables
from the top of the UPS5000-A 320 kVA cabinet.

Dry contact
extension card

The dry contact extension card provides extended monitoring ports: ve


groups of relay output ports and ve groups of input ports.

Backfeed
protection card

Provides backfeed detection and protection for the mains and bypass.
When backfeed occurs, the backfeed protection card sends signals to
trigger alarm signals or quickly disconnects the backfeed loop.

Intelligent battery
detector

Monitors battery voltages and temperatures and battery string charge and
discharge currents, and communicates with the PC over Modbus.

Battery grounding
failure detector

Detects current leakage and generates alarms. When equipped with


a remote trip switch, the detector protects devices and prevents fire
disasters. The detector detects battery grounding failures and sends alarm
signals when the ground leakage current exceeds the specied value.

Ambient
temperature and
humidity sensor

Collects UPS ambient temperature and humidity.

UP S

Component

Short-distance
battery
Internal battery temperature sensor (distance: 2 m)
temperature sensor
Long-distance
External battery temperature sensor (distance: 50 m)
battery
temperature sensor
Parallel cable

Connects UPSs in a parallel system.

BSC cable

Transmits synchronous signal for a double-bus system.

iBattery

The wireless battery inspection solution iBattery uses the ZigBee wireless
network communication to detect the voltage, internal resistance,
temperature, of a single battery and the charge current. When compared
with the traditional wired battery detector, iBattery does not require
cabling, facilitating installation and maintenance.

18

Small UPS: UPS2000-G Series


(120 kVA, Rack/Tower Convertible)
Introduction
The UPS2000-G series adopts the online double-conversion technology. It is easy to use,
stable, reliable, green, and highly efficient and can eliminate various power grid issues. It
can be rack-mounted or tower-mounted and achieve an efficiency of up to 95%, which
helps it get an ECA energy saving certification from the United Kingdom government and
the worlds first batch of "Energy Star" certification.

Features
Rack/tower convertible, suitable for different installation scenarios
ne model supports multiple input and output power systems. Users only need to
O
change the input and output wiring configuration, which is convenient and flexible.
Prewarning for failure of key components notifies customers of maintenance before
failure occurs.
T he UPS supports various communication modes, such as Modbus, SNMP, USB, and
dry contacts, facilitating monitoring. The UPS allows warning by email and short
message.
T he number of batteries is adjustable, facilitating battery maintenance. Intelligent
battery charge and discharge management and intelligent hibernation function can
help extend the battery life span effectively.
igh efficiency helps the UPS get ECA energy saving certification from the United
H
Kingdom government and the first batch of "Energy Star" certification in Asia Pacific.
The UPS is green and power saving. It can achieve an efficiency of 94% (for 6 kVA),
94.5% (for 10 kVA), and 95% (for 15/20 kVA).

19

UPS2000-G Series Appearance


UP S

Specifications
Rated Capacity

1 kVA/0.8 kW

3 kVA/2.4 kW

Input/output system

1-input 1-output

1-input 1-output

Input connector

IEC C14 (10 A)

IEC C20 (16 A)

Rated input voltage

200/208/220/230/240 V AC

200/208/220/230/240 V AC

Battery voltage

RTS model: 24 V DC
RTL model: 36 V DC

RTS model: 72 V DC
RTL model: 96 V DC

Rated output voltage

200/208/220/230/240 V AC

200/208/220/230/240 V AC

Output socket

4 x IEC C13 (10 A)

6 x IEC C13 (10 A)

Efciency

88%

90%

H x W x D (mm)

88 x 438 x 310

88 x 438 x 630 (RTS)


88 x 438 x 410 (RTL)

Weight

12 kg (RTS)
7 kg (RTL)

29.3 kg (RTS)
15.1 kg (RTL)

Certication

EN/IEC 62040-1, EN/IEC 62040-2, EN/IEC 62040-3, CE, CB,


RoHS, REACH, WEEE, and so on

Communications

USB and RS232 (optional: RS485, dry contact, and SNMP)

20

21

Rated Capacity

6 kVA/
5.4 kW

10 kVA/
9 kW

15 kVA/
13.5 kW

20 kVA/
18 kW

Input and output


system

1/1

1/1 or 3/1

1/1 or 3/1 or 3/3

Input wiring

L+N+PE

L+N+PE or 3Ph+N+PE

Rated input voltage

220/230/240
V AC

L-N: 220/230/240 V AC

Input power factor

0.99

Battery voltage

192-240 V DC

Output wiring

L+N+PE

L+N+PE or 3Ph+N+PE

Output socket

2 x C13 (10
A)

Rated output
voltage

220/230/240 V AC1%

Output frequency

Online mode: track the bypass input; battery mode:


50/600.1 Hz

Efficiency

94%

Noise

< 55 dB

H x W x D (mm)

86 x 430 x 585

Weight

14 kg

Certification

YD/1095-2008, EN/IEC 62040-1, EN/IEC 62040-2, EN/IEC


62040-3, TLC, CE, CB, RoHS, REACH, WEEE

Communications

USB (optional: RS485, dry contact, SNMP)

(192-240) V DC

94.5%

L-N: 220/230/240 V AC1%

95%
58dB
130 x 430 x 685

16 kg

32 kg

Cable and Switch Selection Reference


External Circuit
Breaker

Residual
Current
Circuit
Breaker

Input

50 A, 1P, D trip
curve

100 mA

Output

50 A, 1P

Input

63 A, 1P, D type
curve

100 mA

Output

63 A, 1P

3/1

Output

63 A, 1P

1/1

Mains and bypass


shared input

100 A, 1P, D trip


curve

300 mA

Output

100 A, 1P

Bypass input

100 A, 1P, D trip


curve

300 mA

25 mm

Main input

50 A, 3P, D trip
curve

300 mA

10 mm

Output

100 A, 1P

25 mm

Bypass input

300 mA

Main input

50 A, 3P, D trip
curve

Output

50 A, 3P

Mains and bypass


shared input

125 A, 1P, D trip


curve

5001000
mA
adjustable 25 mm

Output

125 A, 1P

Bypass input

125 A, 1P, D trip


curve

5001000
25 mm
mA
adjustable

Mains input

63 A, 3P, D trip
curve

300 mA

10 mm

Battery

63 A

16 mm

Output

125 A, 1P

25 mm

Bypass input

300 mA

Mains input

63 A, 3P, D trip
curve

Output

63A, 3P

Input/Output
Terminal
System

6 kVA 1/1

10 kVA

UP S

UPS

1/1

15 kVA 3/1

3/3

1/1

20 kVA 3/1

3/3

300 mA

300 mA

Cable Size

6 mm

10 mm

25 mm

10 mm

10 mm

22

Backup Time
Number
UPS
of Battery
Capacity
Packs

Battery
Capacity

Number
of
Batteries

9 Ah/12 V

2 packs

25%

50%

75% 100%

3x2
strings

60

40

25

15

9 Ah/12 V

3x4
strings

160

110

75

50

Battery box
(14)

65 Ah/12 V

3 x 1-4
strings

Maximum: 8 hours at
100% load

Built-in
battery

9 Ah/12 V

31

13

1 pack

9 Ah/12 V

45

17

11

2 packs

9 Ah/12 V

16

85

45

25

16

3 boxes

9 Ah/12 V

24

130

70

40

27

4 boxes

9 Ah/12 V

32

175

95

55

39

Battery
Capacity

Number
of
Batteries

30%

50%

80% 100%

20

36

19

40

77

46

25

19

60

120

68

43

29

80

174

92

57

46

20

26

12

40

57

32

17

12

60

88

53

29

23

80

125

70

44

32

40

35

18

80

79

48

26

19

120

125

70

44

32

160

171

96

57

48

1 pack
1 kVA

3 kVA

Number
UPS
of Battery
Capacity
Packs

6 kVA

10 kVA

15 kVA

6
8

23

Backup Time (min)


/By Load

7 Ah/12 V

9 Ah/12 V

9 Ah/12 V

Backup Time (min)


/By Load

Configuration

External

Internal

External

Configuration

External

External

External

20 kVA

UP S

Number
UPS
of Battery
Capacity
Packs

Backup Time (min)


/By Load

Number
of
Batteries

30%

50%

80% 100%

40

26

12

80

56

32

17

12

120

88

53

29

23

160

125

70

44

32

Battery
Capacity

9 Ah/12 V

Configuration

External

UPS2000-G Series Optional Components


1 kVA

3 kVA

6 kVA

10 kVA

15 kVA

20 kVA

Battery pack

Parallel cable

PDU

Isolation
transformer

Temperature
and humidity
sensor

Temperature
sensor

Dry contact
extension card

SNMP card

Modbus card

Rail component

24

Small UPS:
Tower UPS2000-A Series
110 kVA
Introduction
The UPS2000-A series has a capacity ranging from 1 kVA to 10 kVA. The UPS can provide
uninterruptible and reliable power supply to branch offices, bank branches, and office
scenarios. It can be tower-mounted and has built-in batteries. The UPS adopts the
double-conversion technology, which can help eliminate the impact of nine power faults
and therefore effectively protect loads. The high power density design adopted is spacesaving. UPS2000-A is really a perfect power protection solution for small power scenarios.

Features
Adopts the online double-conversion technology and has strong adaptability to loads,
ensuring power supply quality and better protecting loads
Supports built-in batteries, space-saving, suitable for ofce scenarios
Up to 90% efciency in online mode, reducing electricity fees
Supports various communications modes, including Modbus, SNMP, USB, and dry
contact
Supports alarm information reporting by SMS and email

25

UPS2000-A Series Appearance


UP S

1/2/3 kVA

6/10 kVA

Specifications
1 kVA/0.8 kW

Rated Capacity

2 kVA/1.6 kW

Input socket

C14

Rated input voltage

220/230/240 V AC

Output socket

4 x IEC C13 (10 A)

Rated output voltage

220/230/240 V AC1%
220/230/240 V AC

Efciency

88%

Standard backup time

> 5 minutes (80% rated load)

Operating temperature

040C

Noise

50 dB

D x W x H (mm)

Weight

Standard
backup

3 kVA/2.4 kW

C14

C20

6 x IEC C13 (10 A)

6 x IEC C13 (10 A)

89%

90%

282 x 145 x 220

397 x 145 x 220

421 x 190 x 318

Long backup 282 x 145 x 220

397 x 145 x 220

397 x 145 x 220

Standard
backup

16.8 kg

27 kg

6.7 kg

7.4 kg

9.2 kg

Long backup 4.1 kg


Certication

EN/IEC 62040-1, EN/IEC 62040-2, EN/IEC 62040-3, CE; CB, and so on

Communications

USB, RS232 (optional: RS485, SNMP and dry contact)

26

Item

6 kVA
Standard
Version

10 kVA
Standard
Version

6 kVA
10 kVA
Professional Professional
Version
Version

Rated capacity (kVA/kW)

6 kVA
/5.4 kW

10 kVA
/9 kW

6 kVA
/5.4 kW

Input wiring

L+N+PE

L+N+PE/L+L+PE

Rated input voltage

220/230/240 V AC

208/220/230/240 V AC

Output wiring

L+N+PE

L+N+PE/L+L+PE

Rated output voltage

220/230/240 V AC

208/220/230/240 V AC

Input/Output cable size

6 mm2

10 mm2

6 mm2

10 mm2

Input circuit breaker

50 A (D
trip curve)

63 A (D
trip curve)

50 A (D
trip curve)

63 A (D
trip curve)

Output circuit breaker

50 A

63 A

50 A

63 A

Efciency

96%

Backup time (standard


model)

> 5 minutes
(80% rated
load)

> 4 minutes
(80% rated
load)

> 6 minutes
(80% rated
load)

> 5 minutes
(80% rated
load)

Parallel capacity

Built-in maintenance bypass

Yes

Operating temperature

040OC

Noise

< 55 dB
580 x 250 x 605

D x W x H (mm)

Weight

Certication

Standard
backup

60 kg

66 kg

65 kg

71 kg

Long
backup

20 kg

21 kg

25 kg

26 kg

EN/IEC62040-1, EN/IEC62040-2, EN/IEC62040-3, CE, CB, RoHS,


REACH, WEEE, and so on

Communications USB, SNMP, RS485, dry contact

27

10 kVA
/9 kW

UPS2000-A Optional Components


UPS UPS2000
-A-1KTTS

UPS2000
-A-1KTTL

UPS2000 UPS2000
-A-2KTTS -A-2KTTL

UPS2000
-A-3KTTS

UPS2000
-A-3KTTL

Battery pack

External
charger

Ambient
temperature
and humidity
sensor

Dry contact
card

Modbus card

OVCD board

Battery
temperature
sensor

UPS

UPS2000-A-6K
(TTS-S)

UPS2000-A-10K
(TTS-S)

UPS2000-A-6K
(TTS-P)

UPS2000-A-10K
(TTS-P)

SNMP card

Modbus card

Dry contact
card

Ambient
temperature
and humidity
sensor

Battery
temperature
sensor

GSM modem

Component

UP S

Component

Remarks:
Select one out of the SNMP card, Modbus card, and dry contact card.
The ambient temperature and humidity sensor should be used together with the SNMP card
for monitoring the ambient temperature and humidity of the UPS.
An external charger can enhance the charger capacity of a UPS with long backup time. The
charger current is adjustable. For 1 kVA, 2 kVA, and 3 kVA UPSs, the maximum charge current
are 15 A, 12 A, and 10 A respectively.

28

Battery configuration and backup time for 13 kVA TTS


Capacity

Battery Capacity Battery Quantity Backup Time at 100% Load

Configuration

1 kVA

9 Ah/12 V

4 minutes

Built-in

2 kVA

9 Ah/12 V

4 minutes

Built-in

3 kVA

9 Ah/12 V

4 minutes

Built-in

Battery configuration and backup time for 13 kVA TTL


Capacity

1 kVA

2 kVA
3 kVA

Battery
Pack
Quantity

Battery
Capacity

Battery
Quantity

Backup Time (min)/Load

9 Ah/12 V

9 Ah/12 V

1-4

65 Ah/12 V

3 x (1-4)

9 Ah/12 V

6x2

85

45

25

17

9 Ah/12 V

6x4

175

95

55

39

9 Ah/12 V

8x2

85

45

25

17

9 Ah/12 V

8x4

175

95

55

39

25%

50%

75%

100%

3x2

77

39

21

15

3x4

159

83

47

36

Configuration

External

Max. 8 hours at 100% load


External
External

Battery configuration and backup time for 610 kVA TTS


Battery
Capacity

Battery
Quantity

6 kVA standard

7 Ah/12 V

16

5 minutes

Built-in

10 kVA standard
version

9 Ah/12 V

16

4 minutes

Built-in

6 kVA professional
version

7 Ah/12 V

20

6 minutes

Built-in

10 kVA professional
version

9 Ah/12 V

20

5 minutes

Built-in

Capacity

Backup Time at 100% Load Configuration

Battery configuration and backup time for 610K TTL


UPS
6 kVA
10 kVA

29

Battery Pack
Quantity

Battery
Capacity

Battery
Quantity

9 Ah/12 V

9 Ah/12 V

9 Ah/12 V

9 Ah/12 V

Backup Time (min)/Load


25%

50%

75%

100%

20 x 2

77

46

25

19

20 x 4

174

92

57

46

20 x 2

57

32

17

12

20 x 4

125

70

44

32

Configuration
External
External

UPS Calculation and Selection


UP S

Factors affecting the calculation results


1. Actual load capacity
Normal power supply can be guaranteed only when the UPS capacity exceeds the
actual load capacity. S stands for the UPS output apparent power (measured in VA). The
apparent power consists of active power (measured in W) and reactive power (measured
in Var). Their relationship is: S2 = P2 + Q2. The actual load capacity can be expressed in
three ways: active power P, voltage multiplied by current, and VA
2. Load power factor (PF)
The ratio of active output power to reactive output power varies depending on the load
type. The UPS needs to provide the two kinds of power sufficiently to the load at the
same time. The load power is usually expressed as the active power (measured in W or
kW), and the UPS output power is usually expressed as the apparent power (measured
in VA or kVA). The UPS PF needs to be used to convert between the load power and
UPS output power. The formula is as follows: UPS output apparent power = Active load
power/UPS load PF. It is required that the active UPS power be greater than the active
load power.
3. UPS capacity usage
The equipment room houses various loads, such as non-linear loads and printers, which
have large impact currents. If the UPS has a small capacity and runs continuously at
heavy load, waveform distortion tends to occur, and output-end power components may
experience overcurrent, and the resulting heat affects system reliability.

UPS capacity calculation


1. List devices to which the UPS needs to provide power.
2. Find the rated power or voltage/current from the device label or instructions and
calculate the apparent power S.

W: active power
K1: power factor
When the rated voltage and current are available, S (VA) = Voltage x Ampere

30

3. Calculate the total capacity of loads: S = S1 + S2 + ... + Sn, that is, sum of the
apparent power of each device, measured in VA.
4. Calculate the capacity of the UPS:

K2: UPS capacity usage, with an average value of 0.8


K3: environmental coefcient, which is related to temperature and altitude. In most
cases, the value is 1.
K4: capacity expansion coefcient that is determined based on customer requirements.
The value is 1 in the case of no expansion requirements.

UPS selection
Determine the UPS model according to the UPS capacity calculated above and the actual
requirements (tower or modular).

Remarks
1. The preceding UPS conguration only meets the basic capacity requirements. For N+X
redundancy or dual-bus redundancy conguration, increase the number of devices
based on the actual situation.
2. For the modular UPS, modular redundancy configuration can be achieved. The
principle is to configure one redundant module for each five power modules.
For example, if five power modules are required, six modules are required for the
redundancy design; if 10 power modules are required, 12 modules are required for
the redundancy design.
3. Confirm the load type before selecting a UPS. For the electric machinery (inductive)
load, the impact current of the load during startup needs to be considered. The UPS
capacity must be able to bear the corresponding impact power. Generally, the impact
current of the electric machinery load is 68 times of the rated current.

31

Battery Calculation and Selection


UP S

Total power of battery


1. If the actual UPS load power is not given, calculate the battery power according to the
nominal UPS apparent power.
W= Q x /, n= Vr /2, U =W/n/K5
2. If the actual UPS load power is given, calculate the battery power according to actual
UPS load.
W= P/, n= Vr /2, U =W/n/K5
W: total power of battery string (W)
P: actual UPS load power (VA)
Q: nominal UPS apparent power (VA)
: UPS output power factor
n: battery cell number (cell)
: battery inverter efciency (%)
Vr: battery group operating voltage (V)
U: discharge power per battery (W/cell. A10% tolerance is allowed when the nominal
UPS apparent power is used for calculation.
K5: derating coefcient (see appendix)

Battery calculation steps


1. Calculate the total battery supply power required (W).
2. Calculate the number of batteries (n) in a battery string according to the rated battery
string voltage.
3. Calculate the discharge power of each battery (U) according to the total battery supply
power (W), number of batteries (n).
4. Calculate the power satisfaction rate in different conguration solutions based on the
data of battery discharge at a constant power, UPS backup time, and battery EOD
voltage.
5. Choose the conguration solution using the least number of battery strings among all
solutions if the congured battery power meets requirements.

Remarks
1. When calculating the total battery supply power, choose the active UPS power rather
than the apparent power (W rather than VA).
2. The number of battery strings connected in parallel should not exceed 4 for reliability
purposes.

32

Battery Breaker Box Calculation


and Selection
Prerequisites: The battery type, number of batteries in a battery string, and number of
battery strings have been determined.

Calculation steps
1. Calculate the highest operating voltage of battery string.
Vmax = VCV x Nbat
Vcv: equalized charging voltage per battery
Nbat: number of batteries per string
2. Calculate the battery discharge power.
P = PO/
PO: total UPS output power
: UPS inverter efciency
3. Calculate the largest total battery discharge current Imax (A)
Imax = P/Uoff
Uoff: end of discharge (EOD) voltage per cell
4. Calculate the largest uninterruptible current Iu (A)
IU = Imax /N
N: battery string quantity
5. Calculate the operating voltage (Highest battery string operating voltage Vmax x
Redundancy coefficient 1.2) and operating current (Uninterruptible current Iu x
Redundancy coefficient 1.2) of the battery breaker box to be selected.
6. Based on the largest battery short-circuit currents provided by vendors, determine the
tripping current of the battery breaker box to be selected.
7. Determine the battery bus bar box (BBB box) specications:
Voltage specification: same as the battery breaker box
Current specification: total highest battery discharge current I max x redundancy
coefficient 1.2

33

Cable Calculation and Selection


UP S

The following needs to be considered before cable calculation:


1: UPS rated current
2: Cable derating and redundancy
3: Voltage drop on the cable
4: Suitable cable specication for UPS terminals

Calculation steps
1. Calculate the UPS operating current.

a. I IN =

S + PLOSS + PCHG
U

b. I O =

S
U

c. I BAT = * U

OFF

The highest uninterruptible current Iu is calculated to ensure the battery failure tolerance
capability when multiple battery strings are connected in parallel. That is, when one
battery string is abnormal and does not work, the remaining battery strings should be
able to provide the full load current to the UPS.
IIN: UPS input current
IO: UPS output current
IBAT: battery discharge current
S: UPS output apparent power
P: UPS load rate
PLOSS: UPS internal loss
PCHG: USP charge power
: battery inverter efficiency
U: UPS rated voltage
UOFF: battery string EOD voltage
2. Choose a cable type (such as RV or YJV) based on the insulation level, pressure
resistance, and temperature resistance requirements of the UPS cable.
3. Determine the cable model according to the current specication calculated in 1.
4. Conrm the cable length according to the site survey result.
5. Verify the voltage drop on the cable according to the calculation method provided by
cable vendor: The AC voltage drop on the cable should be no more than 2% of the
UPS output voltage, and the DC voltage drop on the cable should be no more than 1%
of the UPS output voltage.
6. If the voltage drop exceeds the requirement, choose the cable with larger size and
7. verify again by performing steps 3 through 5.

Remarks
When choosing a cable type, current redundancy should be considered:
For a single cable, the current-carrying capacity redundancy should not be less than 20%.
For multiple cables connected in parallel, the current-carrying capacity redundancy
after weighting should not be less than 30%.

34

FAQ
1. Q: How can I determine the load power factor?
A: Generally, the load power factor is 0.9 for servers and IT equipment and 0.8 for old
servers and IT equipment.
2. Q: Why is redundancy capacity considered for UPS configuration?
A: According to GB/T50174-2008-8.1.7, redundancy capacity should be considered
before the UPS capacity is finalized for two reasons. The first reason is to prevent the
UPS from running in overload status and ensure the reliability of power system. The
second reason is to ensure that the UPS still has sufficient capacity if extra load is added
to UPS in the future. The capacity calculated according to formula E 1.2P can satisfy
only the basic requirement of electric equipment, but not include the redundancy
capacity.
3. Q: Capacity can be expanded on demand by adding power modules for a modular
UPS. So, can the UPS capacity configuration be performed without redundancy
coefficient 1.2 considered?
A: No. The UPS capacity redundancy configuration is performed not only to meet
future capacity expansion requirements, but also to ensure that the UPS can still work
under the normal load range when the load increases, thereby ensuring the reliability
of the power supply system.
4. Q: What is the difference between redundancy configuration and parallel
configuration?
A: Redundancy is configured in terms of capacity. For example, both 1+1 and 2+0 are
parallel configurations. However, 1+1 is a parallel configuration with redundancy, but
2+0 is a parallel configuration without redundancy. For example, two 20 kVA UPSs
connected in parallel with 30 kVA load are 2+0 configuration without redundancy.
If one UPS fails, the system transfers to bypass mode and cannot provide power
protection. Two 20 kVA UPSs connected in parallel with 15 kVA load are 1+1
configuration with redundancy. If one UPS fails, the other UPS will take over the entire
load and run properly.
5. Q
: What is a single point failure? Do other vendors also provide design for single point
failure like the UPS5000-E does?
A: A single point failure is a failure at a point that leads to breakdown of the entire
system. To ensure reliable power supply to important loads, weak points that may
cause single point failure are not allowed in the UPS. Therefore, the redundancy design
should be considered during product design. When a point fails, the redundant part
can provide reliable power supply to important loads. Generally, UPS vendors conduct
the redundancy design for vulnerable and key components, such as the fan and
auxiliary power source. Huawei UPS5000-E has the unique energy control module (ECM)
redundancy in addition to redundancy for the preceding components. The system
can run properly even one ECM fails. For most UPSs in the industry, only one ECM is
configured.
6. Q: What will happen if one ECM is removed from a Huawei modular UPS?
A: The Huawei modular UPS has 1+1 redundancy design for the ECM. If one ECM is
removed or damaged, the other ECM smoothly takes over functions to ensure normal
system running. If both ECMs are removed, the UPS transfers to bypass mode to
provide uninterruptible power to customer equipment.

35

UP S

36

Huawei Data Center Energy Handbook

Precision Air Conditioner


Selection & Configuration

37

Air Conditioning System

38

NetCol5000-A Series
(Air-Cooled, In-row)

25/35 kW in-row AC

20 kW in-row AC

Value & Features


DC inverter: stepless cooling capacity adjustment, high efficiency at partial load, suitable
especially for data center loads, IPLV up to 4.0
EC fan: 30%-100% stepless speed adjustment, precisely matching the IT equipment air flow
and reducing energy consumption by 30% than an AC fan
+55C stable operation: works stably at extremely high ambient temperature, with less
cooling capacity derating than others
CE certified: strictly complies with European EMC standards
Low startup current: uses DC inverter. The startup current is less than rated current, causing
less impact to the power grid.
The compressor is connected by Rotalock (screw). It can be replaced onsite without soldering.
The visual teamwork control networking supports a maximum of 32 units. Precision control
can be implemented over air conditioner backup capacity and energy consumption.

Huawei Precision AC NetCol Naming Rules


Indoor Unit

39

NetCol

5000

035

Function

Description

Series name

Huawei NetCol precision AC series

Model range

5000: in-row AC, 8000: in-room AC

Hyphen

Cooling mode

A: air cooled, C: chilled water

Cooling capacity

035: a cooling capacity of 35 kW

Air discharge

H: horizontal flow, U: up flow, D: down flow

Air Conditioning System

No.

Outdoor Unit
NetCol

500

038

No.

Function

Description

Series name

Huawei NetCol precision AC series

Model range

500: outdoor unit

Cooling mode

A: air cooled

Cooling capacity

038: a heat dissipating capacity of 38 kW

NetCol5000-A Configuration
NetCol5000-A interior

EC fan

Electric control box

High efcient
evaporator

DC inverter
compressor

40

Technical Specifications
NetCol5000-A Indoor Unit Technical Specications
Item
Air supply mode
Power supply

Unit

Model
NetCol5000- NetCol5000- NetCol5000A020H
A025H
A035H
Horizontal ow

V/Phase/ 380-415/3/50
Hz
(60)

380-415/3/50, 380415/3/60

40C DB/20% RH
Total cooling
capacity

kW

23.4

29.4

38.1

Sensible cooling
capacity

kW

23.4

29.4

38.1

Total cooling
capacity

kW

21.5

27.2

35.7

Sensible cooling
capacity

kW

21.5

27.2

35.7

Total cooling
capacity

kW

20.7

25.8

35.0

Sensible cooling
capacity

kW

20.7

25.8

35.0

Total cooling
capacity

kW

19.2

23.9

33.0

Sensible cooling
capacity

kW

19.2

23.9

33.0

37C DB/24% RH

35C DB/26% RH
Cooling
performance
parameters

32C DB/29% RH

30C DB/34% RH
Total cooling
capacity

41

kW

18.2

22.7

31.2

Sensible cooling
capacity

kW

17.6

22.7

31.2

Air volume

m3/h

4,000

4,600

6,500

Refrigerant

R410A

PTC electric
heating

Heating capacity

kW

Electrode
humidier

Humidier
capacity

kg/h

Water pipe
diameter

Indoor
unit power
distribution
parameters

Unit

Model
NetCol5000- NetCol5000- NetCol5000A020H
A025H
A035H

Installation
distance L 25 m

inch

Liquid
pipe:1/2, gas
pipe: 5/8

Installation
distance
25 < L 60 m

inch

Humidier pipe

mm

Liquid pipe:
5/8, gas pipe:
3/4
DN19

Self-draining pipe

mm

DN19

Condensate
drainpipe

mm

DN19

23 (16.5)

29.0 (23.0)

32.0 (26.0)

Recommended
switch capacity

32

40

40

Recommended
cable size

mm2

5 x 4

5 x 6

5 x 6

300 1000
2000

600 1100 2000

230

350

T1 condition:
NetCol500A032

T1 condition:
NetCol 500A032

T1 condition:
NetCol500A038

T3 condition:
NetCol500A038

T3 condition:
NetCol500A038

T3 condition:
NetCol500A072

WxDxH

mm

Indoor unit
weight

Net weight

kg

Outdoor
unit

Liquid pipe: 5/8


Gas pipe: 7/8

Full load current

Indoor unit
dimensions

Type

Quantity

Integer

Air Conditioning System

Refrigerant
copper pipe
diameter

Item

: The data in parentheses applies to the indoor unit without the electric heater and humidier.

Note:
Air cooled type cooling capacity calibrating condition: outdoor ambient temperature
35C
T1 condition: highest user-dened temperature 45C; T3 condition: highest userdened temperature 55C
NetCol5000-A020H supports only pipe routing from the bottom. Other models
support pipe routing from the top and bottom.
Data is subject to change without prior notice.

42

NetCol5000-A Air Cooled Unit Condenser


Implements stepless speed adjustment depending on the condensing pressure change
Suitable for various harsh outdoor environment (such as desert, mine area, -40C, and
55C)
Supports horizontal and vertical installation (vertical installation allows stackup)
Separate power for the outdoor unit

Outdoor unit
dimensions

Top view of
recommended
space for horizontal
installation

Top view of
recommended space
for vertical installation

43

Outdoor Condenser Technical Specifications


Item

NetCol500
-A0325

Unit

NetCol500
-A0385

NetCol500
-A0725

Power source

V/Ph/Hz

380480/3/50, 380480/3/60

Fan quantity

Integer

Net weight

kg

110

130

185

Operating temperature
of standard unit

20C to +45C

20C to +55C

20C to +55C

Operating temperature
of low-temperature
component element

40C to +45C

Full load current

2.5

2.5

4.5

Recommended circuit
breaker

1370 (1220) x
1094 x 1160 (720)

2200 (2050)
1094 1100 (654)

mm

5 x 2.5 (380-415 V)
4 x 2.5 (440-480 V)

Dimensions:
W1 (W2) x D x H1 (H2)

mm

1350 (1220) x
1094 1160 (720)

Air Conditioning System

Recommended cable
specications

20C to +55C

Remarks:
1. T1 condition for NetCol5000-A020H unit: 15C to + 45C, T3 condition: 5C to +52C
2. The temperature to be used should be determined to match the indoor unit.

Location Relationship

Max. Height
Difference Allowed

Max. Pipe Equivalent Length


Allowed

Outdoor unit higher than


indoor unit

20 m (10 m for a 20 kW
unit)

60 m (20 m for a 20 kW unit


connected to a 038 outdoor unit)

Outdoor unit lower than


indoor unit

5m

60 m

Note: Contact Huawei if the installation distance exceeds the maximum value allowed.

Optional Components & Functions


Heating and humidification: This function can be configured depending on the project
requirements.
External temperature and humidity detection module: A maximum of six such modules can be
configured per unit, three in cold aisle and three in hot aisle (recommended). The modules are
used to monitor the temperatures and humidities of the aisles.
Frame kit: can increase the unit depth to 1200 mm
Upper enclosure frame: can increase the unit height to 2200 mm
Condensate pump: required when pipes are routed from the top or the customer has special
requirements
Low-temperature component: applies to low temperature scenarios and can expand the
outdoor unit operating temperature to 40C

44

NetCol5000-C Series
(Chilled-Water, In-row)

30 kW in-row AC

Value & Features


High efficiency DC power module: Fans are powered by high efficiency self-developed
DC power modules, with an efficiency up to 94%. The rated power of the entire
system is only 1.0 kW.
Dual condensed water pumps: Dual floats & dual condensed pumps are used.
Condensate drainage is not affected when one pump fails.
Dual power sources: Supports dual power sources. The system automatically switches
to the other power source in the case of power failure.
Eight EC fans: The mutually backed up fans ensures smooth air flow. Performance is
not affected when a single fan is faulty.
Online fan maintenance: The fan can be replaced without a power-off.
The unit supports pipe routing, cabling, and condensate drainage from both the top
and bottom of the unit. It can be maintained from the front and rear.
The leading-edge 7-inch colored touchscreen features innovated one-touch interface
switch and displays temperature and humidity curves of the last 30 days.

45

NetCol5000-C Configuration
NetCol5000-C interior

DC power

Air lter

3-way
regulating
valve

Control box

Pipe
Surface
cooler

Air Conditioning System

EC fan

Technical Specifications
Indoor Unit Technical Specications
Item

Unit

NetCol5000-C030H

Power supply

V/Ph/Hz

200240/1/50, 200240/1/60

Supply/Return water

7oC/12oC

10oC/15oC

13oC/18oC

15oC/20oC

40C DB/18% RH
Total cooling capacity

kW

37.70

33.77

30.00

27.33

Sensible cooling capacity kW

37.70

33.77

30.00

27.33

Water flow rate

m/h

6.48

5.76

5.18

4.68

Water pressure drop

kPa

98

90

74

62

37C DB/21% RH
Total cooling capacity

kW

33.91

30.00

26.04

23.44

Sensible cooling capacity kW

33.91

30.00

26.04

23.44

Water flow rate

m/h

5.90

5.18

4.46

4.03

Water pressure drop

kPa

92

74

60

47

46

Unit

NetCol5000-C030H

kW

31.29

27.31

23.53

20.83

Sensible cooling capacity kW

31.29

27.31

23.53

20.83

Item
35C DB/23%RH
Total cooling capacity

Water ow rate

m/h

5.44

4.68

4.11

3.60

Water pressure drop

kPa

84

62

50

39

kW

27.26

23.37

19.44

16.77

Sensible cooling capacity kW

27.26

23.37

19.44

16.77

32C DB/28% RH
Total cooling capacity

Water ow rate

m/h

4.68

4.03

3.36

2.88

Water pressure drop

kPa

62

49

33

19

kW

21.92

17.92

14.01

11.31

Sensible cooling capacity kW

21.92

17.92

14.01

11.31

28C DB/35%RH
Total cooling capacity

Water ow rate

m/h

3.74

3.06

2.41

1.94

Water pressure drop

kPa

42

29

15

11

Air ow rate

m3/h

5100

Chilled water inlet and


outlet pipe diameter

mm

DN25

Condensate water
forcible drainpipe
diameter

mm

Standard 4, outer diameter 7

Condensate water
drainpipe diameter

mm

Standard 10, outer diameter 14

Full load current

5.5A

Recommended circuit
breaker

10
2

Recommended cable size mm

2 x 2.5

Dimensions (W x H x D)

mm

300 x 2000 x 1000 (300 x 2000 x 1200)

Net weight

kg

230 (240)

The data in parentheses applies to the unit with a 200 mm-deep frame kit.

The data in parentheses applies to the 1200 mm-deep unit.

Data is subject to change without prior notice.

47

NetCol520 ChilledWater Distribution Unit


1

Air Conditioning System

2
2

4
7
5
6

6
7

1 Top cover

2 Front panel

1 Return water divide pipe 2 Return water main pipe

3 Top water inlet & outlet

3 Exhaust valve

4 Door lock

5 Supply water divide pipe

5 Side panel

4 Supply water main pipe

6 Caster

6 Bottom supply & return water main pipe knock-out


hole

7 Leveling foot

7 Bottom supply & return water divide pipe hole

NetCol520 ChilledWater Distribution Unit Specications


Item

Specications

Unit model

NetCol520-T12 (pipe routing from the top)/


NetCol520-B12 (pipe routing from the bottom)

Dimensions (H x W x D mm)

1800 1200 600

Unit weight (kg)

203

Water ow rate (m/h)

43.2

Environmental specications

Indoor, class A environment

Installation mode

Installed on the concrete oor or raised oor

Data is subject to change without prior notice.

48

Optional Components & Functions


External water sensor: can be congured depending on the project requirements.
External temperature and humidity detection module: A maximum of six such modules
can be congured per unit, three in cold aisle and three in hot aisle (recommended).
The modules are used to monitor the temperatures and humidities of the aisles.
Frame kit: can increase the unit depth to 1200 mm
Upper enclosure frame: can increase the unit height to 2200 mm
Chilled water distribution unit: supports pipe routing from both the top and bottom
of the unit, can balance the water pressure between the divide pipes and distribute
the water ow on demand

49

NetCol8000-A Series
(Air Cooled, In-room, R410A)
Air Conditioning System

50 kW downflow AC

100 kW downflow AC

Value & Features


The CFD simulation and eld synergy help reduce the air pressure by 30% and
increase the cooling capacity density by 15%.
For a single unit, the unique energy-saving mode increases the energy efciency ratio
by 26% for some loads. For multiple units, the collaborated efciency optimization
algorithm avoids competitive operation and increases energy saving by more than
30% for the cooling system.
The independent dual module design is implemented for the 100 kW unit. The
modules mutually back up each other. If one module is faulty, the operation of the
other module is not affected.
The unique 6 kV surge protection and ltering function is supported.
The independent dual module design is implemented for the 100 kW unit. This design
allows onsite disassembling and does not require welding, reducing the requirements
on the dimensions of elevators and doors.
The units are all maintained from the front, can be installed against the wall or side by
side, and have the lowest maintenance space requirements in the industry.

50

NetCol8000-A Configuration
NetCol8000-A interior
Strong and weak
electrical isolation,
enhancing the
electrical safety

High efciency
scroll
compressor

Infrared
humidier
EC fan

TTechnical Specifications
Indoor Unit Technical Specications
Item

Unit

Power supply
Air supply method

Cooling
performance
parameters

PTC electric
heating

51

NetCol8000A050D

NetCol8000A100D

V/Ph/Hz 380415/3/50
-

Downow

Downow

Total cooling
capacity

kW

50.0

100.0

Sensible cooling
capacity

kW

46.8

93.5

Air ow rate

m3/h

14,000

28,000

Refrigerant

R410A

Heating capacity

kW

EC fan

12

Infrared
humidier

Refrigerant
copper pipe
diameter

Indoor
unit power
distribution
parameters

Unit

NetCol8000A050D

NetCol8000A100D

Humidier capacity

kg/h

10

Humidier water inlet pipe

mm

DN19

Condensate water drainpipe

mm

DN19

Installation distance L 30
m

mm

Liquid pipe: 5/8 inch, gas pipe:


7/8 inch

Installation distance 30 m <


L 60 m

mm

Liquid pipe: 7/8 inch, gas pipe:


1 inch

Full load current (EC model)

38.0

76.0

Recommended circuit
breaker

50.0

100.0

5 x 16

5 x 25

mm2

Cable specication
Compressor
and indoor
fans

Fan quantity

Integer 1

Compressor quantity

Integer 1

1140 890
1980

2280 890
1980

kg

415

830

T1 condition: NetCol500-A072
T3 condition: NetCol500-A088

Indoor unit
dimensions

WxDxH

mm

Indoor unit
weight

Net weight

Model
Outdoor unit
Quantity

unit

Air Conditioning System

Water pipe
diameter

Item

Note:
Nominal cooling condition for air-cooled models: return air temperature 24C, relative
humidity 50%, condensing temperature 45C
Data is subject to change without prior notice.

52

NetCol8000-A (R410A) Series


Air-Cooled Outdoor Unit Condenser
Implements stepless speed adjustment depending on the condensing pressure change
Suitable for various harsh outdoor environment (such as desert, mine area, 40C, and
55C)
Supports horizontal and vertical installation
Separate power for the outdoor unit

Outdoor unit
dimensions

Top view of
recommended
space for horizontal
installation

Top view of
recommended space
for vertical installation

53

Outdoor Condenser Technical Specications


Unit

NetCol500-A072

Power supply

V/Ph/Hz

380415/3/50

NetCol500-A088

Fan quantity

Integer

Net weight

kg

150

200

Operating temperature of
standard unit

30C to +45C

20C to +55C

Full load current

3.15

6.25

Recommended circuit
breaker

Air Conditioning System

Item

10
2

Cable specication

mm

5 x 2.5

Dimensions:
W1 (W2) x D x H1 (H2)

mm

2180 (2050) 1094


1100 (654)

2410 (2280) 1270 x


1275 (828)

Location Relationship

Max. Height Difference


Allowed

Max. Pipe Equivalent


Length Allowed

Outdoor unit higher than


indoor unit

20 m

60 m

Outdoor unit lower than


indoor unit

5m

60 m

Note: Contact Huawei if the installation distance exceeds the maximum value allowed.

54

NetCol8000-C Series
(Chilled-Water, In-room)

30150 kW precision AC

Value & Features


EC fan: 30%100% stepless adjustment, installed under floor, 30% more energy
saving than AC fan
High efficiency heat exchange: The blue hydrophilic aluminum foil and a large-area
V-type or A-type evaporator improves heat exchange efficiency by 10%.
Modular design allows modules to mutually back up each other. If one module is
faulty, the operation of the other module is not affected.
The teamwork control networking function provides an optimized alternate operation
of ACs to avoid conflict within a multi-unit system, dynamically distributes cooling
capacity, and enables the main control system backup function.
The units are all maintained from the front, can be installed against the wall or side by
side, and have the lowest maintenance space requirements in the industry.

55

Technical Specifications
Indoor Unit Technical Specications
Item

NetCol8000
-C050D

V/Ph/
Hz

NetCol8000
-C050U

NetCol8000
-C070D

NetCol8000
-C070U

NetCol8000
-C120D

NetCol8000
-C150D

380415/3/50, 380415/3/60, 440480/3/60

Air supply method

Downow

Upow

Downow

Upow

Total cooling
capacity

kW

57.5

56.5

75.0

74.0

Downow Downow
124.0

150.0

Sensible cooling
capacity

kW

47.7

46.5

60.0

59.2

101.7

120.0

Air ow rate

m3/h

12,600

12,350

14,000

13,750

26,600

28,000

Fan quantity

Integer

Water ow rate

l/s

2.8

2.7

3.6

3.5

6.0

7.2

Water pressure
drop

kPa

80

78

100

100

90

100

Chilled water
inlet/outlet pipe
diameter

Humidier
water inlet pipe
diameter

BSPP 3/4 inch

Condensate
water drainpipe
diameter

3/4 inch

Electric heating
capacity

kW

Humidier
capacity

kg/h

1-5/8 inch

Air Conditioning System

Power supply

Unit

2-1 /8 inch

12

10

Full load current

20.0

19.8

21.3

21.1

38

39.4

Recommended
circuit breaker

25

25

25

25

50

50

Cable
specication

mm2

5x6

5x6

5x6

5x6

5 x 10

5 x 10

Dimensions
(W x D x H)

mm

1140 x 890 x 1980

2280 x 890 x 1980

Note:
Nominal cooling condition for chilled water models: return air temperature 24C, relative
humidity 50%, inlet/outlet water temperature 7C/12C
Data is subject to change without prior notice.

56

Optional Components & Functions


Smoke sensor: optional component that can be configured depending on the
customer's requirements
Cap: optional component for upflow units, can be configured depending on the
customer's requirements
Overflow detection module: optional component that can be configured depending
on the customer's requirements

57

In-row Precision AC Selection


IT power = IT rated power x 0.67 (0.67 is the IT load coefficient)
AC quantity = IT power x 1.15 x 1.05/SCC (Round up the quantity if the result is not
an integer.)

Air Conditioning System

Note: 1.15 is the AC margin coefficient, 1.05 is UPS heat dissipation margin coefficient, and SCC is
the sensible cooling capacity

Redundancy principle: Adopt N+1 redundancy for a contained module. At least


one AC with the humidifier must be available when the module works properly.
Therefore, to achieve N + 1 redundancy, at least two ACs with humidifiers must be
configured for each module.
Note: IT power is the amount of heat released by servers, which is the actual power (load). Rated
power refers to the nameplate power of servers, which is usually available on the server label. When
working out a solution, if the power provided by the customer is confirmed the nameplate power,
consider the IT load coefficient.

Example
A data center uses a contained dual-aisle module. Ten IT cabinets are configured for the
module. The rated power of each cabinet is designed as 11 kW. The module has built-in
UPS and batteries. If air cooled in-row ACs (with humidifier) each with a sensible cooling
capacity of 35 kW and N+1 redundancy need to be used, how many ACs are required?
Solution:
Module IT power consumption: W = 10 x 11 x 0.67 = 73.7 kW
Required cooling capacity: C = W x 1.15 x 1.05 = 89 kW
Required AC quantity: N1 = C/35 = 2.5 (rounded up to 3)
With N+1 redundancy considered, total AC quantity: N2 = N1 + 1 = 4

Schematic arrangement
PDF

UPS

IT

AC

IT

IT

AC

IT

IT

IT

IT

Cold Aisle Containment


Battery
cabinet

Battery
cabinet

AC

IT

IT

AC

IT

58

In-room Precision AC Selection

Computer room AC heat load = 1.15 x (1 + 3%) x IT power/SHR + 1.15 x A/SHR


1.15 is the AC margin coefcient; 3% is the heat load coefcient of the power
supply and distribution/cabling cabinet; SHR is sensible heat ratio, and SHR is 0.87;
A = 0.12 kW/m2 x Computer room area, including the maintenance structure and
room lighting heat load)

AC heat load of UPS room = 1.15 x 10% x IT power/SHR + 1.15 x B/SHR


1.15 is the AC margin coefcient; 10% is power supply and distribution/UPS
conversion power loss coefcient; SHR is 0.87; B = 0.12 x UPS room area, including
the maintenance structure and room lighting heat load)

AC quantity=AC heat load/AC cooling capacity (Round up the quantity if the result is
not an integer.)

Redundancy principle: Adopt 8+1 redundancy. That is, when the AC quantity is equal
to or less than 8, 1 backup AC is required; when the AC quantity is greater than 8
and no more than 16, 2 backup ACs are required, and so on.

Example
The B data center computer room area is 300 m2, the UPS power room area is 50 m2,
and there are a total of 70 cabinets, with the rated power of each cabinet designed as
7 kW. The computer room uses the underfloor flow mode (100 kV downflow air cooled
AC), and the UPS power room uses the upflow mode (12.5 kW upflow air cooled AC).
The sensible heat ratio is 0.87. The room structure heat load is 0.1 kW/m2 x room area (m2),
and the lighting heat load is 0.02 kW/m2 x room area (m2). How many ACs are required in
the computer room and UPS power room separately?

Solution:
Computer room IT power: W = 70 x 7 x 0.67 = 328.3 kW
Computer room environment heat load: A = (0.1 + 0.02) x 300 = 36 kW
UPS power room environment heat load: B = (0.1 + 0.02) x 50 = 6 kW
Computer room AC heat load: Q1 = 1.15 x (1 + 3%) x W/0.87 + 1.15 x A/0.87 = 493 kW
AC quantity N1 = Q1/100 = 4.9 (rounded up to 5)
UPS power room AC heat load: Q2 = 1.15 x 10% x W/0.87 + 1.15 x B/0.87 = 53.3 kW
AC quantity N2 = Q2/30= 1.8 (rounded up to 2)
With 8+1 redundancy considered, ACs required in the computer room N3 = 5 + 1 = 6;
ACs required in the UPS power room N4 = 2 + 1 = 3

59

If only the type and size of the room are obtained, you can
calculate the cooling capacity as follows:
Q=SxP
Q: Total cooling capacity (kW), S: Computer room area (m2), P: Estimation cold index
(selected according to the estimation factor that varies depending on the room type)
Cold Load Coefcient P

Telecom switch room, mobile base


station

350500 w/m2

Transmission room

250350 w/m2

IDC computer room (data center)

6002000 w/m2

Cloud computing data center

100010000 w/m2

Computer room, control center

350500 w/m2

Precision Job Shop

350400 w/m2

Standard testing room, calibration


center

250300 w/m2

UPS and battery room, power engine


room

350400 w/m2

Hospital testing room, biological and


chemical culture room

200250 w/m2

Testing room, tobacco warehouse

150200 w/m2

Air Conditioning System

Computer Room Type

60

Precision AC FAQ
1.

Q: What is the level of Huawei AC lters?


A: The filter level is G3 for NetCol5000-C030 and NetCol5000-A020 and G4 for
other air conditioners.

2.

Q: How many temperature and humidity sensors are congured for the Huawei air
cooled in-row AC?
A: In standard configuration, there are three built-in supply air temperature sensors,
two built-in return air temperature sensors, and one return air temperature and
humidity sensor. A maximum of six external temperature and humidity sensors can
be optionally configured.

3.

Q: How many temperature and humidity sensors are congured for the Huawei
chilled water in-row AC?
A: In standard configuration, there are six built-in temperature sensors (two for
supply air, two for return air, one for water inlet, and one for water outlet) and a
built-in return air temperature and humidity sensor. A maximum of five external
temperature and humidity sensors can be optionally configured.

4.

Q: What are the heating and humidication congurations for Huawei ACs?
A: All Huawei ACs use PTC electric heating. In-row ACs use electrode humidifiers and
in-room-level ACs use infrared humidifiers.

5.

Q: What are the AC types in modular data centers? How to ensure the safety of
chilled water ACs?
A: Both air cooled and chilled water ACs (in-row) are supported. Safety measures
for the water chilled AC: 1. If a raised floor is available, chilled water pipes can be
routed from under the floor; if there is no raised floor, chilled water pipes must be
routed from the top of the aisle and there must be physical isolation. 2. Set heat
preservation for pipes. 3. Condensate collection and draining are automatically
performed in the AC.

6.

Q: What are the working principles and pipe routing methods of air cooled and
chilled water in-row ACs?
A: The working principle of the air cooled in-row AC is the same as the home air
conditioner, that is, achieving refrigeration by migrating the heat from indoors to
outdoors based on the refrigerant state changes. A chilled water AC uses the cold
water from chillers to migrate heat from indoors to the chillers. Both air cooled
and chilled water ACs support pipe routing from the top and bottom (except
NetCol5000-A020). Pipe routing from the top is used in most cases.

61

7.

Q: Is the infrared humidier superior to the electrode humidier?


A: Infrared humidifier: 1. Advantages: low cost, not affected by water quality, quick
humidification speed, support for the automatic washing and bypass return air
humidification functions, high efficiency 2. Disadvantages: slower humidification
than electrode humidifiers, inconvenient maintenance

8.

Q: How to resolve the hot spot issue?


A: In-room ACs have long air delivery distance. As a result, the return air temperature
cannot exactly match the heat of each cabinet. In addition, the vertical temperature
gradient is large, resulting in the hot spots in part areas. The hot spot issue brings
great risks to device safety. Our methods of resolving this issue:
1: In-room ACs use the local cooling mode and horizontal air flow, which can quickly
and evenly cool IT equipment. The vertical temperature gradient is almost zero, and
the horizontal temperature gradient is less than 1C, perfectly eliminating the risk of
partial hot spots.
2: The cold aisle is sealed to isolate cold air and hot air to share cool air in the
container. This eliminates partial hot spots. In addition, the AC indoor unit in the
container can adjust fan air volume and cooling capacity based on the power density
to eliminate partial hot spots.

9.

Q: What are the differences and disadvantages of in-row cooling when compared
with the traditional downow mode?
A: In-row ACs are more energy efficient and require no raised floor, bringing
less workload. They also support high-density deployment, which can effectively
eliminate the issue of partial hot spots. The traditional downflow mode requires
a raised floor, imposing high requirements for the floor height of a building. The
engineering for the downflow mode is more complex than in-row ACs and the
energy-saving effect is not as good as in-row ACs. The power density supported by
the downflow mode is generally not more than 5 kW per rack, and the partial hot
spot issue is more prominent.

10. Q: Huawei modular data center uses the horizontal mode. If the customer has
determined the downow mode as a preference, which is a more suitable mode
for us?
A: The underfloor downflow mode applies to a power density of less than 5 kW
per rack. The horizontal mode applies to a power density of 3 kW or more per rack.
The future trends are high power density and high integration. Therefore, using the
modular horizontal air supply mode conforms to the service development trends in
the future.

62

Air Conditioning System

Electrode humidifier: 1. Advantages: fast humidification, odorless, no dust, sterile,


safe, reliable, easy maintenance, automatic washing of humidifier tank, repeated
use 2. Disadvantages: high cost, high water quality requirements, slow to start, no
bypass return air humidification function

Huawei Data Center Energy Handbook

PDU8000 Selection
& Configuration

63

P DU

64

Power distribution solution


Centralized
Introduction
The centralized power distribution solution supports both traditional data centers and
modular date centers. In a small data center, the precision PDU integrates the UPS PDU
to supply power to each rack in all micro-modules. In a medium or large date center,
UPS and UPS PDU are deployed together, and a precision PDU is deployed in each micromodule.

Scenarios
The centralized power distribution solution applies to small, medium, and large date
centers.
Small- and medium enterprise data center
Central communications data center
Central headquarters data center
IDC data center

Configuration
The following gure shows the centralized power distribution solution for data centers.
The UPS, UPS input/output PDU, and air conditioner PDU provide centralized power
supply for micro-modules in N data centers. The UPS and PDU are deployed in N+1
redundancy (or 2N). One precision PDU is deployed inside each micro-module to supply
power to each rack and monitor basic parameters such as voltage current, and harmonic.
AC

UPS
input
PDU

UPS

Rack

Rack

AC

Rack

Rack

Rack

Rack

Precision
Rack
PDU

Rack

Rack

AC

Rack

Rack

Rack

Rack

Rack

Rack

Rack

AC

Rack

Rack

Rack

Rack

Precision
Rack
PDU

Rack

Rack

AC

Rack

Rack

Rack

Rack

Rack

Rack

Rack

AC

Rack

Rack

Rack

Rack

Precision
Rack
PDU

Rack

Rack

AC

Rack

Rack

Rack

Rack

AC

AC
PDU

Power
input

Rack

UPS
output
PDU

AC

65

Power distribution solution


Distributed: UPS + PDU integrated solution
Introduction
The distributed and integrated power distribution solution is mainly used in modular data
centers. UPS and PDU are deployed in each micro-module of data centers in distributed
mode. A single rack integrates UPS, batteries, and PDU. If long-time power backup is
required, the batteries can be deployed independently.

Scenarios

Configuration
The following gure shows the centralized and integrated power distribution solution for
data centers. UPS and PDU are deployed inside each micro-module, and integrated into
a rack. Huawei integrated PDU supports three 3 U high UPSs, and up to three 20 kVA
UPS2000-Gs (2+1) can be congured.

electric
supply

Power
input

AC

Rack

Rack

Rack

AC

Rack

Rack

Rack

Rack

UPS
+
PDU

Rack

Rack

Rack

AC

Rack

Rack

Rack

Rack

AC

Rack

Rack

Rack

AC

Rack

Rack

Rack

Rack

UPS
+
PDU

Rack

Rack

Rack

AC

Rack

Rack

Rack

Rack

AC

Rack

Rack

Rack

AC

Rack

Rack

Rack

Rack

UPS
+
PDU

Rack

Rack

Rack

AC

Rack

Rack

Rack

Rack

66

P DU

The distributed and integrated power distribution solution is suitable for micro-modules
of small data centers (total IT load power below 40 kVA inside a micro-module).
Small enterprise date center
Branch communications date center
Branch headquarters data center
Monitoring command center

Power distribution solution


Distributed: UPS + PDU independent solution
Introduction
The distributed (UPS+PDU independent) power distribution solution applies to modular
date centers. UPS and PDU are deployed inside each micro-module of data centers in
distributed mode, and they are deployed in different racks. The maximum capacity of a
UPS rack is 320 kVA. This solution supports micro-modules with high power density/rack.

Scenarios
The distributed (UPS+PDU independent) power distribution solution applies to micromodules of medium and large data centers.
Internet date center
Headquarters data center
Disaster recovery center
Large cloud data center

Configuration
The following gure shows the distributed (UPS+PDU independent) power distribution
solution. UPS and PDU are distributed inside each micro-module. UPS, PDU, and battery
racks are separately deployed.
AC

Rack

Rack

Rack

AC

Rack

Rack

Rack

Rack

PDU

UPS

BAT PDU

Rack

AC

Rack

Rack

Rack

Rack

AC

Rack

Rack

Rack

AC

Rack

Rack

Rack

Rack

PDU

UPS

BAT PDU

Rack

AC

Rack

Rack

Rack

Rack

AC

Rack

Rack

Rack

AC

Rack

Rack

Rack

Rack

PDU

UPS

BAT PDU

Rack

AC

Rack

Rack

Rack

Rack

Power
input

67

UPS PDU
Introduction
The UPS PDU is an intelligent PDU designed
for UPSs in data centers. With considerate size
design, it supports exible deployment. The PDU
can either be deployed abreast with the modular
UPS rack inside the aisle containment in a
modular data center or deployed independently
outside the containment. The PDU consists of a
rack, an ATS, a meter, copper bars, cables, and
accessories. The input/output PDU is xed.

P DU

Features
Single or dual power inputs
A maximum input capacity of 1600 A, optional 800 A, 1000 A, or 1200 A
Reliable design, compliant with IEC60950 and GB4943, CCC and CE certifications, Level B/C
surge protection
The mains input and bypass input can use different power sources; supports stand-alone or
parallel deployment
Outputs: a maximum of six 630 A MCBs; optional six 630 A MCBs, six 250 A MCBs, or four
800 A MCBs
Intelligent monitoring, interaction with HUAWEI NetEco to implement comprehensive
monitoring and real-time alarming
Front and rear access

Specifications
Item
Dimensions (HWD)
Weight
Power system
Input capacity
Outputs
Surge protection
Maintenance code
Installation code
Cable routing

Specications
2000 mm x 800 mm x 850 mm
500 kg
380/400/415 V 50/60 Hz
Optional: 630 A, 800 A, 1000 A, 1200 A, 1600 A,
optional ATS
Optional: 6 x 630 A/3P, 6 x 400 A/3P MCB or 4 x 800
A/3P MCB
B/C level
Front and rear access
Floor mounted, able to combine with IT racks
Routed in and out from the top

68

Typical Configuration

UPS Input PDF


W D H (mm) 800 850 2000
Qty:1
Power I

PE

Power II

PC Level ATS
OTM800E4C8D220C

L11~L31,N

FU1~3

HY HG HR

FU7
L12~L32,N

FU4~6

800/5A,0.5

QFS
S204 C32

PD510-M14
Current

QF3
QF1
QF2
QF4
QF5
QF6
QF7
T5N400 TMA T5N400 TMA T5N400 TMA T3N250 TMD T3N250 TMD T1N160 TMD T1N160 TMD
R400 FF 3P R400 FF 3P R400 FF 3P R250 FF 3P R250 FF 3P R32 FFC 3P R32 FFC 3P

FS
Max:40kA

3*400A/3P+2*250A/3P+2*32A/3P

69

Power
Voltage

Typical Configuration
UPS Output PDF
W D H (mm) 800 850 2000
Qty:1
Input 2

Input 1

N1

N2

1QF
T3N250 TMD
R250 FF 3P

Maintenace Bypass

N3

2QF
T3N250 TMD
R250 FF 3P

3QF
T5N400 TMA
R400 FF 4P
padlock

P DU

L11~L31,N

FU1~3

HY

HG HR

FU7

PE
L12~L32,N

Power
Voltage

PD510-M14
Current

400/5A,0.5

QFS
S204 C32

FU4~6

QF1
QF2
QF5
QF6
T3N250 TMD T3N250 TMD T3N250 TMD T3N250 TMD
R250 FF 3P
R250 FF 3P
R250 FF 3P
R250 FF 3P

FS
Max:40kA

6*250A/3P

70

Precision PDU
(Full-size)
Introduction
The precision PDU (full-size) applies to the
intelligent power distribution management
system for IT racks in data centers. The PDU
collects comprehensive data and sends the data
to the monitoring system to enable real- time
monitoring and effective management over the
power distribution system, thereby assuring a
green IDC.

Features
Dual power inputs, 2N power supply
Large-capacity power distribution, optional input capacity below 630 A, a maximum
of 144-pole outputs.
Reliable design, compliant with IEC60950 and GB4943, CCC and CE certications,
Level B/C surge protection.
Intelligent monitoring, 7-inch monitoring screen, interaction with HUAWEI NetEco for
comprehensive monitoring, real-time alarming, and remote management
Easy maintenance, front and rear access

Specifications

71

Item

Specications

Dimensions (HWD)

2000 mm x 600 mm x 1200 mm

Weight

350 kg

Power system

380/400/415 V 50/60 Hz

Input capacity

Optional: 630 A, 400 A, 250 A, 160 A, 125 A

Outputs

Maximum 144 x 1P MCB or 48 x 3P MCB

Surge protection

B/C level

Maintenance mode

Front and rear access

Installation mode

Floor mounted, able to combine with IT racks

Cable routing

Routed in and out from the top

Typical Configuration

Power I

1L11~1L31,1N
1L13,1N

1FU1~3

1FU7

HG

P DU

HY

Voltage

HR

2N
PE

2FU7

2QF
T3N250 TMD
R250 FF 3P

2L11~2L31,2N

Power II

2L13,2N

1L12~1L32,1N

2FU1~3

HY

HG

2FS
20kA

2QFS
S204 C32

HR

NOTE
1. Routed in and out from the top.
2. Cabinet color: black

50A/25mA,0.5

2QF48
S201 C32

2FU4~6

50A/25mA,0.5

2QF47
S201 C32

Voltage

50A/25mA,0.5

2QF2
S201 C32

1FU4~6

50A/25mA,0.5

2QF1
S201 C32

1L12~1L32,1N

50A/25mA,0.5

1QF48
S201 C32

250/5A,0.5

50A/25mA,0.5

1QF47
S201 C32

Current

Power
monitoring
system

50A/25mA,0.5

1QF2
S201 C32

Current

50A/25mA,0.5

48*32A/1P

1QF1
S201 C32

250/5A,0.5

1QF
T3N250 TMD
R250 FF 3P

Precision PDU (full size)


W D H (mm) 600 1200 2000
Qty:1

1N
PE

1QFS
S204 C32
1FS
20kA

48*32A/1P

72

Precision PDU
(Half-size)
Introduction
The precision PDU (half-size) is an intelligent
PDU designed for data centers. With compact
design and large capacity, it supports flexible
deployment. The PDU can be deployed abreast
with IT racks inside the aisle containment in a
modular data center or deployed independently
outside the containment.

Features
Dual power inputs, 2N power supply
Large capacity, optional input capacity below 630 A, a maximum of 132-pole outputs
Reliable design, compliant with IEC60950 and GB4943, CCC and CE certications,
Level B/C surge protection
Intelligent monitoring, 7-inch monitoring screen, interaction with HUAWEI NetEco for
comprehensive monitoring, real-time alarming, and remote management
Front access

Specifications

73

Item

Specications

Dimensions (HWD)

2000 mm x 300 mm x 1000 mm

Weight

250 kg

Power system

380/400/415 V 50/60 Hz

Input capacity

Optional: 630 A, 400 A, 250 A, 160 A, 125 A

Outputs

Maximum 132 x 1P MCB or 44 x 3P MCB

Surge protection

B/C level

Maintenance mode

Front access

Installation mode

Floor mounted, able to combine with IT racks

Cable routing

Routed in and out from the top

Typical Configuration

Power I

1L11~1L31,1N
1L13,1N

1L12~1L32,1N

1QF1~2
32A/3P
MCB
50A/25mA,0.5

HY

Voltage

50A/25mA,0.5

1QF3~26
32A/1P
MCB

1FU4~6

1FU7

1FU1~3

HG

Precision PDU (half-size)


W D H (mm) 1000 300 2000
Qty:1

1N
PE

1QF
200A/3P
MCCB

200/5A,0.5

1QFS
S204 C32
1FS
20kA

P DU

HR

Current

Power
monitoring
system
Current

Voltage

2*2*32A/3P+24*32A/1

2N
PE

2FU7
2FU4~6

2QF
200A/3P
MCCB

50A/25mA,0.5

2QF3~26
32A/1P
MCB

2FU1~3

2FS
20kA

2QFS
S204 C32

200/5A,0.5

HY

HG

HR

NOTE
1. The side door is double-swing,
and cables are routed from the top.
2. Cabinet color: black

2L11~2L31,2N

Power II

2L13,2N

1L12~1L32,1N

2QF1~2
32A/3P
MCB
50A/25mA,0.5

74

Precision PDU
(with Isolation Transformer)
Introduction
The isolation transformer PDU
is an intelligent PDU designed
for modular data centers. The
PDU has an isolation transformer
inside and distributes optimized
power to IT racks while
measuring electrical parameters
and boosting or decreasing
voltage.

Features
Internal isolation transformer, which decreases the neutral-ground voltage and delivers
pure and stable power to IT equipment
Optional input capacity below 400 A, a maximum of 72-pole outputs
Reliable design, CCC and CE certications, Level B/C surge protection
Intelligent monitoring, 7-inch monitoring screen, interaction with HUAWEI NetEco for
comprehensive monitoring, real-time alarming, and remote management.
Front access

Specifications

75

Item

Specications

Dimensions (HWD)

2000 mm x 600 mm x 1200 mm

Weight

1500 kg

Power system

380/400/415 V 50/60 Hz

Input capacity

Optional: 250 A, 320 A, 400 A, 630 A

Outputs

Maximum 72 x 1P or 24 x 3P

Surge protection

B/C level

Maintenance mode

Front and rear access

Installation mode

Floor mounted, able to combine with IT racks

Cable routing

Routed in and out from the top

Typical Configuration
Precision PDU (with isolate transformer)
W D H (mm) 1000 800 2000
Qty:1

1N
1QF
T3N250 TMD
R250 FF 3P
250/5A,0.5

PE

PE

L11~L31,N

FU1~3

P DU

2N

Transformer120kVA
380V/380V 50Hz
Uk%=4, Dyn11
HY

HG HR

FU7
2QF
T3N250 TMD
R250 FF 4P

Power
L12~L32,N

FU4~6

Voltage

Current

250/5A,0.5

QFS
S204 C32

monitoring
system

QF1
S203 C40
50A/25mA,0.5

QF2
S203 C40
50A/25mA,0.5

QF18
S203 C40
50A/25mA,0.5

FS
Max:40kA

18*40A/3P
76

Air Conditioner PDU


Introduction
The air conditioner PDU is designed
for distributing power to air
conditioners in data centers. With
considerate size design, it supports
flexible deployment. The PDU centrally
distributes optimized power to devices
such as in-room air conditioners, inrow air conditioners, or wall-mounted
split air conditioners and lighting in
large data centers.

Features
Single or dual power inputs
Optional input capacity below 630 A
Reliable design, compliant with IEC60950 and GB4943, CCC and CE certications,
Level B/C surge protection
Up to 108-pole (063 A/1P) or 36 (063 A/3P) outputs
Intelligent monitoring: interaction with HUAWEI NetEco for comprehensive monitoring
and real-time alarming
Front and rear access

Specifications

77

Item

Specications

Dimensions (H x W x D)

2000 mm x 600 mm x 1200 mm

Weight

300 kg

Power system

380/400/415 V 50/60 Hz

Input capacity

Optional: 250 A, 320 A, 400 A, 630 A

Output current

063 A/route

Outputs

Maximum 108 x 1P MCB or 36 x 3P MCB

Surge protection

B/C level

Maintenance mode

Front and rear access

Installation mode

Floor mounted, able to combine with IT racks

Cable routing

Routed in and out from the top

Typical Configuration

PE

Air conditioner PDU


W x D x H (mm) = 800 x 850 x 2000
Qty:1

QF9
QF10
QF1
T1N160 TMD T1N160 TMD S203 C40
R100 FFC 3P R100 FFC 3P

NOTE
1. Routed in and out from the top.
2. Cabinet color: black

QFS
S204 C32
FS
20kA

P DU

L11~L31,N

FU1~3

FU7

HY

Voltage

QF18
S201 C20

FU4~6

QF17
S203 C40

L12~L32,N

QF16
S203 C63

QF
T6N800
PR221DS-LSI
R800 FF 3P

800/5A,0.5

QF15
S203 C40

HG HR

PD510-M14

Power

Current

QF25
S201 C20

9*100A/3P+7*40A/3P+1*63A/3P+9*20A/1P+4*16A/1P

QF26
S201 C20

QF27
S201 C16

QF30
S201 C16

78

Integrated PDU
Introduction
The integrated PDU is an intelligent AC
PDU designed for small- and mediumsized modular data centers. It integrates
the PDUs for UPSs, air conditioners, and IT
equipment. The integrated PDU features
small footprint, high cost efficiency, and
high integration. It is widely used in power
supply and distribution systems for smalland medium-sized modular data centers.

Features
A combination of functions available in the PDUs for UPSs, air conditioners and IT
equipment
Less than 1 m footprint, high cost efciency
Large capacity, optional input capacity below 400 A, maximum of 72-pole outputs.
Reliable design, compliant with IEC60950 and GB4943, CCC and CE certications,
Level B/C surge protection.
One to three 3 U rack-mounted UPSs housed in an integrated PDU below 250 A
Interaction with HUAWEI NetEco for comprehensive monitoring, real-time alarming,
and remote management
Easy maintenance, front and rear access

Specifications
Item
Dimensions (HxWxD)
Weight
Power system
Input capacity
Output current
Outputs
Surge protection
Maintenance mode
Installation mode
Cable routing

79

Specications
2000 mm x 600 mm x 1200 mm
320 kg
380/400/415 V 50/60 Hz
ATS optional: 630 A two inputs, 400 A, 250 A, 160 A,
or 125 A
050 A/route
Maximum 72 x 1P MCB or 24 x 3P MCB
B/C level
Front and rear access
Floor mounted, able to combine with IT racks
Routed in and out from the top

Typical Configuration
Integrated PDU
Power

L11~L31,1N
1QF
160A/3P
MCCB

FU1~3

HY

HG HR

FU7

L12~L32,N

FU4~6

Voltage

Power
monitoring
system

Current

150/5A,0.5
1N
PE

1FS
60kA

1QF5
80A/3P
MCCB
UPS input

padlock
1QF6
80A/4P
MCCB

1QF1~2
32A/3P
MCB*2

Air
maintenance
conditioning
bypass
12

P DU

1QFS
63A/4P
MCB

1QF3~4
32A/1P
MCB*2
standby
12

30kVA
UPS

External

1QF7
63A/3P
MCCB

2N
PE

2QFS
32A/4P
MCB
2FS
20kA

QF1~3
32A/1P
MCB*3

computer
room 1~3

QF4~5
16A/1P
MCB*2

Monitor
and
other

QF6
63A/1P
MCB

TV wall

QF7
32A/3P
MCB

the 5 floor
of the
confidential
room

QF8~10
32A/1P
MCB*3

Double
screen
computer,
standby MCB
1 and 2

QF11~12
16A/1P
MCB*2

standby
MCB 1 and
2

QF13
63A/1P
MCB

standby

QF14
32A/3P
MCB

standby

6*32A/1P+2*32A/3P+2*63A/1P+4*16A/1P

80

Huawei Data Center Energy Handbook

Cabinet and Aisle


Components

81

Cabi ne t

82

The cabinet and aisle structure of the micro-module


data center mainly include NetHos cabinet, cabinet
accessories, and aisle components.

NetHos Cabinet
The NetHos cabinet complies with the International Electrotechnical
Commission (IEC) 60297-1/-2 standard. The server cabinet provides a stable
and reliable installation space for data center servers to ensure safe server
operation. The network cabling cabinet provides integrated cabling and
cable management spaces for the data center.
Cabinets in a modular data center feature the same dimensions, and have
aid ducts at the front and rear.

Cabinet appearance

83

NetHos Cabinet Structure


5

1. Front door
2. Frame

3. Side door
4. Rear door

5. Cover
6. Floor

Cabi ne t

NetHos Cabinet Features


The porosity rate of the cabinet front and rear doors is not less than 70%, and the
ventilation area is 75%. The maximum heat dissipation capability of each cabinet is
30 kW.
Two vertical power distribution bars (rack power distribution unit PDU2000) can be
installed at the rear of a cabinet.
Mounting bars are precisely adjustable from 570 mm to 870 mm in depth to suit
the industry's mainstream and high-performance servers.
The 1055 mm anchors can adapt to the installation and equipment room to
facilitate leveling and alignment. The cabinet can be installed on bases, and has a
static load capacity of 1200 kg.
The cabinet adopts a comprehensive grounding protection design and provides
sufficient ground points inside for devices and all independent metallic components.
Secure and automatically controlled lighting creates optimal effects to facilitate
maintenance and reduce power consumption of auxiliary lighting systems. The
cabinet supports electronic door locks and mechanical emergency unlocking to help
customers achieve equipment security management.

84

Cabinet Specifications
Item

Specications

Dimensions
(H x W x D)

2000 mm x 600 mm x 1200 mm


2000 mm x 600 mm x 1100 mm
2000 mm x 600 mm x 1000 mm
2000 mm x 800 mm x 1100 mm
2000 mm x 800 mm x 1200 mm
2200 mm x 600 mm x 1200 mm
2200 mm x 600 mm x 1000 mm
2200 mm x 800 mm x 1200 mm

Color

Black

Texture of material

High strength grade A high quality carbon cold rolled


sheet and galvanized sheet

Air duct

Front and rear air ducts

Installation space

2000 mm high cabinets provide 42 U installation space.


2200 mm high cabinets provide 47 U installation space.
The distance between the front and rear mounting bars
can be adjusted by the step of 25 mm. Positions behind
the cabinet are reserved for installing two vertical PDUs.

Installation method

ESD or concrete oor

Open door way

Single panel for front door and double panels for rear door

Rack over slope

2000 mm high cabinet: 10; 2200 mm high cabinet no


roller

Empty weight

2000 mm x 600 mm x 1200 mm: 128 kg


2000 mm x 600 mm x 1100 mm: 115 kg
2000 mm x 600 mm x 1000 mm: 105 kg
2000 mm x 800 mm x 1100 mm: 125 kg
2000 mm x 800 mm x 1200 mm: 135 kg
2200 mm x 600 mm x 1200 mm: 137 kg
2200 mm x 600 mm x 1000 mm: 115 kg
2200 mm x 800 mm x 1200 mm: 145 kg
(The weight of an empty cabinet means the weight when
the front and rear doors are installed.)

Protection level

IP20

Note:
1 U is equal to 1.75 inches and is about 44.45 mm. U is the height unit defined in the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) 60297 Standard.
The net weight of an empty cabinet is the weight of the rack, front door, rear door,
side panels, and top cover.
Slope passing capability indicates the maximum slope that the cabinet can go through
with castors when there is no interference between the cabinet bottom and the ground.

85

Cabinet Accessories
Cabinet accessories include the bottom sealing plate, cabinet lighting components,
ground copper bar, guide rail, xed tray, adjustable tray, cabling tray, cable fastener, cable
rack, depth-direction cable manager, and ller panel.

Base sealing plate


The base front sealing plate
of the cabinet is used for
sealing the space between
the cabinet bottom beam and
the oor, and the rear sealing
plate is used to seal the
cabinet and make the cabinet
look more elegant.
Base sealing plate

Door status sensor


Cabi ne t

The door status sensor is


used to generate alarms
when the cabinet door is
opened abnormally, and can
be remotely monitored and
managed. Door status sensors
can be installed on both the
front and rear doors based on
the customer requirements.
Door status sensor

86

Cabinet level lighting component


The cabinet lighting components are optional, and include lights and contact
switches.
LED lights are used for lighting the cabinet. Each server is configured with two
LED lights on the top at the two ends of the cabinet.

LED
A contact switch automatically turns
on the lights when the cabinet doors
are open and turns the lights off when
the doors are closed. It uses advanced
NC contacts with high sensitivity.

Contact switch

Grounding copper bar


A ground copper bar is used for grounding devices inside the cabinet.
There are M6 and M8 terminals on a copper bar. M6 terminal ports are used for
grounding devices and M8 for leading out ground cables. Insulators are used to
insulate the copper bar from the cabinet to ensure high ground reliability. Users
can configure insulators as required.

Grounding copper bar

87

Guide rail
A guide rail is used to facilitate device installation. It uses a standard design and
support the installation of standard devices without occupying any U space. The
guide rails have a bearing capacity up to 50 kg, and are usually used in pairs.

Guide rail

Fixed tray

Cabi ne t

A fixed tray is used to facilitate


device installation and placement.
It supports standard devices, can
bear a weight of 100 kg, and
does not occupy any U space after
installation.

Fixed tray

Adjustable tray
An adjustable tray is used to
support internal devices. Its depth
can be adjusted to match the
distance between two mounting
bars. It does not support drawer
maintenance.

Adjustable tray

88

Cabling tray
A cabling tray is used for
forward and backward
cabling. It uses unique
mounting ears to facilitate
device installation.

Cabling tray

Cable fastener
A cable fastener is installed
on a vertical column in the
cabinet to secure cables.

Cable fastener

Cable tray
A 1 U cable tray is used inside
the cabinet horizontally.

1 U cable tray

89

Depth-direction cable manager


A depth-direction cable
manager is used for depthdirection cabling. Its drawer
design supports various
mounting bar distances.

Depth-direction cable manager

Filler panel
If certain space in the cabinet is not occupied, install filler panels in that position
to prevent wind from passing through and make the cabinet look more elegant.

Cabi ne t

1 U ller panel

2 U ller panel

90

PDU2000
The NetHos series cabinets are configured with power distribution units, and are
classified as basic cabinets and monitoring cabinets.

PDU2000

PDU2000
Type

Basic type
PDU2000

Monitoring
PDU2000

91

Item

Specications

Remarks

Input voltage range

220240 V AC

N/A

Maximum
input current

32 A/1 P; 16 A/3 P; 32 A/3 P

Output distribution
specications

20 x C13 + 4 x C19 (32 A/1 P)


24 x C13 + 6 x C19 (16 A/3 P)
12 x C13 + 9 x C19 (32 A/3 P)

Input voltage range

380415 V AC

Maximum
input current

32 A/1 P; 16 A/3 P

Output distribution
specications

20 x C13 + 4 x C19 (32


A/1 P)
24 x C13 + 6 x C19 (16
A/3 P)

Maximum
input current

32 A

Output distribution
specications

18 x C13+3 x C19

Measures and
displays the
input current,
voltage, and
status of
each phase,
and supports
monitoring
by the
management
system over
RS485 and
network ports.

Aisle Components
The micro-modular data center supports dual-row and single-row cold and hot aisle
containments. The aisle containment is 1200 mm wide. Dual-row aisle containment
consists of equipment cabinets (server cabinets, cabling cabinet, UPS, PDC, air conditioner,
and battery cabinet), aisle doors, skylights, cable troughs, and cable ladders. Single-row
aisle containment consists of equipment cabinets (server cabinets, cabling cabinet, UPS,
PDC, air conditioner, and battery cabinet), aisle doors, skylights, cable troughs, and aisle
enclosure frames.
Dual-row aisle 1200 mm

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Cabi ne t

able trough
C
Skylight
Cable rack
PDU
UPS
Battery cabinet
In-row air
conditioner
8. Server cabinet
9. Network cabling
cabinet
10. Aisle door

Single-row aisle 1200 mm

1. C
able trough
2. Network
cabling
cabinet
3. In-row air
conditioner
4. Server cabinet
5. Battery cabinet
6. UPS
7. PUD
8. Aisle door
9. Skylight
10. Aisle enclosure

92

Aisle door
End doors are installed on both ends of the aisle containment, which makes the
module independent, improves equipment efficiency, and helps onsite personnel
or devices move into or out of the aisle containment. Micro-module aisle doors
are classified as sliding and revolving doors. In the dual-row aisle containment
scenario, both types of doors can be installed. In the single-row aisle containment
scenario, only revolving doors can be installed. To implement aisle-level access
control, you need to select revolving doors.

Sliding door
Sliding doors have two
dimensions respectively for 2 m
and 2.2 m high cabinets:
H x W x D = 2300 mm x 1400
mm x 54 mm
H x W x D = 2500 mm x 1400
mm x 54 mm
Note: In the single-row aisle containment
scenario, sliding door guide rails cannot
be installed on one side; therefore, sliding
doors cannot be installed.

Schematic diagram of
sliding door

Revolving door
Double-swing doors are open
outwards with an opening angle of
110 degrees. Sealing brushes are
installed at the bottom of the door
panel to seal the module.
Double-swing doors have two
dimensions respectively for 2 m and
2.2 m high cabinets:
H x W x D = 2300 mm x 1400 mm x
80 mm
H x W x D = 2500 mm x 1400 mm x
80 mm

93

Double-swing door

Skylight
A skylight is used for sealing an aisle containment. Skylights are classified as
control skylights, rotating skylights, and flat skylights.

Skylight

1. Control skylight
2. Rotating skylight
3. Flat skylight
Note:
A revolving skylight is designed with an eccentric structure. When the electronic lock is
triggered, a rotating skylight falls under gravity. If a re extinguishing system is installed
inside a module, select non-rotating skylights. If a module shares the re extinguishing
system of the equipment room, select rotating skylights.

Cabi ne t

Matching relationship between technical specications of skylights and cabinets


Technical specifications of skylights
Name

Size

Applicable Cabinet

Control
skylight

1178 mm 590 mm 34 mm

2000 mm x 600 mm x 1200 mm


2200 mm x 600 mm x 1200 mm

1120 mm 590 mm 33 mm

2000 mm 600 mm 1200 mm


2200 mm 600 mm 1200 mm

1120mm790mm33mm

2000 mm 800 mm 1200 mm

1120 mm 590 mm 33 mm

2000 mm x 600 mm x 1200 mm


2200 mm x 600 mm x 1200 mm

1120 mm 290 mm 33 mm

NetCol5000-C in-row air conditioner


or 300 mm wide PDU

1120 mm 790 mm 33 mm

2000 mm x 800 mm x 1200 mm

Rotating
skylight

Flat skylight

94

Cable trough
Cabinet cable troughs are classified as signal cable troughs and power cable
troughs. They are used to route signal cables and power cables respectively. This
ensures that strong current cables are separated from weak current cables.
Cable troughs are clamped onto the cabinet top cover. A cable trough is
assembled using two brackets, pallets, and baffles (used to separate weak current
optical fibers from weak current network cables and strong current route A from
strong current route B).

1
300 mm cable trough
1. Control board
2. Side board
3. Pallet

600/800 mm cable trough


1

1. Control board
2. Side board
3. Pallet
4. Line slot end plate

4
3

Technical specifications of cable troughs

95

Size (L x W x H)

Applicable Cabinet

300 mm x 305 mm x 180 mm

NetCol5000-C

600 mm x 305 mm x 180 mm

2000 mm x 600 mm x 1200 mm


2200 mm x 600 mm x 1200 mm

800 mm x 305 mm x 180 mm

2000 mm x 800 mm x 1200 mm

Cable ladder
Cable ladders are classified as power cable ladders and signal cable ladders. Cable
ladders are used for cabling in the following scenarios:
Between two modules
Between cabinets in two rows in a module
Cross-column installation of module units
Cable ladders are configured based on the actual situation.

Cable ladder

1. End cap
2. Ladder line

3. Hole for mounting


with cabinet
5. Fixed base
6. Conversion bracket

4. Fixed plate

Cabi ne t

7. Ground bolt

Technical specifications of cable ladders


Size (L x W)

Installation Height

2500 mm x 400 mm

400

2500 mm x 400 mm

200

Note: Installation height indicates the distance from the top of the cabinet to the top of the cable ladder.

96

Huawei Data Center Energy Handbook

Data Center Facilities


Solutions

97

Data Center Facilities Solutions

98

Modular Data Center


- IDS2000/5000
Introduction
The Huawei IDS2000/IDS5000 micro-modular data center features an integrated design,
and consists of cabinet modules, cooling modules, power supply and distribution
modules, cabling, and monitoring components. All components are prefabricated in the
factory and can be easily assembled or disassembled, greatly reducing the deployment
workload and complexity and equipment room projects. Huawei micro-modular data
centers feature modular architecture, are manufactured in standard industrial processes,
and have high-density, high-efficiency, and intelligent designs. Data centers can be
planned at one time and deployed in stages. This enables quick flexible deployment
and on-demand capability expansion, reduces the investment and operation cost, and
simplifies operation and maintenance.

Simple
Wireless weak currents, bus for strong currents, and integrated module design,
reducing the engineering cost by 30%
Digital video surveillance and control, network management, simplifying O & M and
saving manpower cost by 20%

Green
96% highly efcient power supply and all frequency-conversion efcient cooling
Precision cooling between L0/L1/L2, posting PUE no greater than 1.45 in Shenzhen
China

Efcient
Three-level reliability design for parts, components, and the system, posting availability
of 99.999%
Automatic power-off and recovery in the case when a battery is on re

99

Specifications
IDS2000/5000 Architecture

Item

Specications

Dimensions

Design
requirements

Dual rows with cold/hot aisle containment:


L x 3600 mm x 2000/2200 mm, L 14400 mm

Cabinet quantity
Single row: 24; dual row: 48
per module
Input power

208 V (3 phases, 60 Hz),


380 V (3 phases, 50/60 Hz),
480 V (3 phases, 60 Hz)

Height

2.6 m (2000 mm cabinet), 2.8 m (2200 mm


cabinet)

Load bearing

1.1 kN/m

Fire
extinguishing

Using the building re extinguishing system

Max. power per


rack

21 kW/R

Operating
conditions

T1 condition: -30C to +45C;


T3 condition: -20C to +55C

Data Center Facilities Solutions

System

Single row with cold/hot aisle containment:


L x 2400 mm x 2000/2200 mm, L 14400 mm

100

Item

Design
requirements

Cabinet

Air-cooled
in-row air
conditioner

Chilled-water
in-row air
conditioner

Rack-mounted
UPS

Modular UPS

101

Specications
Reliability level

Tier II or Tier III (up to Tier IV)

Altitude

01000 m (derating above 1000 m)

Installation
mode

Installed on the concrete oor or raised oor

Dimensions
(H x W x D)

2000 mm x 600 mm x 1200 mm


2200 mm x 600 mm x 1200 mm

Installation
space

42 U/47 U

Protection level

IP20

Cooling
capacity

20 kW/25 kW/35 kW

Indoor unit
dimensions
(H x W x D)

2000 mm x 300 mm x 1200 mm


2000 mm x 600 mm x 1200 mm

Input power

380/400/415 V (3 phases, 50/60 Hz)


440/460/480 V (3 phases, 60 Hz)

Refrigerant

R410A

Cooling
capacity

30 kW

Indoor unit
dimensions
(H x W x D)

2000 mm x 300 mm x 1200 mm

Input power

200240 V (1 phase, 50/60 Hz)

Refrigerant

Water/ethylene glycol

Input power

380 V (3 phases, 50/60 Hz)

Rated capacity

10/15/20 kVA

Input power

380 V (3 phases, 50/60 Hz)

Rated capacity

40800 kVA

Model Selections
System

Power

Type

Component

Modular UPS
Integrated
UPS

UPS5000-E + PDF

Cooling

UPS2000-G
Integrated UPS

In-row aircooled/
chilled
watercooled

Chilled water-cooled
NetCol5000-C

Item

Solution

Access

Supports access control at the aisle and cabinet levels

Fire extinguishing

Data Center Facilities Solutions

Air-cooled
NetCol5000-A

The re extinguishing pipe is deployed on the top


of the micro-module. If a re occurs, the skylights
automatically rotates to let re extinguishing agent
in.
Directly route the re extinguishing pipe into the aisle.

Cabling/Pipe routing

Cabling from the top and pipe routing from the top
and bottom are recommended.

102

Air-Cooled Solutions
Typical conguration for air-cooled solutions:

The following table lists key specifications of air-cooled solutions.


Item

Specications
600 mm-wide network cabling cabinet: 2000 mm
(2200 mm) x 5400 mm 3600 mm

Dimensions (H x W x D)
800 mm-wide network cabling cabinet: 2000 mm
(2200 mm) x 5600 mm x 3600 mm

103

Number of server cabinets

Input power

380 V AC, 1 phase, 50 Hz

Total IT power

36 kW

Power per cabinet

4 kW

Operating condition

T1

Reliability level

Tier II

Altitude

0 1000 m (derating above 1000 m)

Installation

Installed on concrete oor or raised oor

Chilled Water-Cooled Solutions


Typical conguration for chilled water-cooled solutions:

The following table lists key specifications of chilled water-cooled solutions.


Item

Specications
600 mm-wide network cabling cabinet: 2000 mm
(2200 mm) 7500 mm 3600 mm

Dimensions (H x W x D)

Number of server cabinets

15

Input power

380 V AC, 1 phase, 50 Hz

Total IT power

75 kW

Power per cabinet

5 kW

Operating condition

T1

Reliability level

Tier II

Altitude

01000 m (derating above 1000 m)

Installation

Installed on concrete oor or raised oor

Data Center Facilities Solutions

800 mm-wide network cabling cabinet: 2000 mm


(2200 mm) 7700 mm 3600 mm

104

iManager NetEco
Logical Architecture

Server

Switch

Collector

Collector
RS485

PDU

105

UPS

Cabinet

FE

AC

ATS

Camera

RS485

Access
system

Temperature
sensor
Smoke
sensor

Water
sensor

The centralized management server is responsible for data analysis, centralized


management, alarm, storage, centralized monitoring, unied management
Supports SNMP, Modbus, Directorate-General of Telecommunications (DGT), DI, and
AI southbound interfaces, and supports the integration with third-party systems in the
form of web
Supports SNMP northbound interface for connecting to the third-party system

Core Components
Data collector - ECC500

The energy control center ECC500 is located between the upper-level network
management system and the lower-level monitoring equipment. It plays a central role in
signal connection, convergence, processing, and reporting.

Up to 15 PCS

AI/DI equipment
quantity

Up to 128 PCS

Equipment dimensions

1 U rack 44.5 mm x 440 mm x 220 mm (H x W x D)

Operating voltage

100240 V AC

Others

Unied sensor power supply capability. The collector


can provide DC15 V (4 A) power to the sensor,
electronic door locks, audible and visual sensor,
without additional power source.

Data Center Facilities Solutions

RS485 extension
interface

Supports web services, direct access to remote


management through the browser

106

Centralized Management Server

The centralized management server is the control center of the entire system. It is
responsible for data analysis, centralized processing, alarm, storage and so on.

Technical
Specications

Basic Version

Standard Version

Enterprise
Version

Number of
intelligent nodes
supported

50500

5001000

10002000

CPU/RAM/
Storage capacity

1 x E5-2609
/8 GB/1200 GB

2 x E5-2609
/32 GB/2400 GB

4 x E7-4820 V2
/64 GB/6000 GB

Supported
protocol

SNMP, Modbus, Directorate-General of Telecommunications


(DGT), HTTP, TCP/IP, DNS and so on

Supported device
type

UPS, intelligent power distribution frame (PDF), precision


distribution cabinet (PMM), power distribution unit (PDU),
precision AC (air/water cooled), chiller, environmental sensors
(temperature, humidity, water, hydrogen, smoke), video
surveillance equipment, access control equipment, generator,
battery monitoring equipment

Remarks:
An intelligent node is a device that communicates with the NetEco platform using the
communication protocol. Common layer-1 intelligent devices in the data center include: ECC
(collector), UPS, AC, humidier, PDF (electricity meter), PDU (monitoring), ATS, diesel generator,
camera, access control control system and so on.

107

Software Functional Modules


Management

Capacity
management

Temperature
cloud

3D view
management

Northbound
interface

Alarm
management

Work order
management

View
management

Report
management

Asset
management

Server

Database/OS
platform

Southbound
interface

Web UI

License

System
platform

Energy
management

Communication protocol

Collection
layer

Power system

Environmental
system

Data convergence

Security system

Cooling system

Other systems

Software Functions
Basic Function
Basic function

Basic software (for access of every 25 intelligent nodes), including management


of standard view, system, performance, faults, basic reporting, and devices, access
authorization for five clients

Optional Software Functions


Work orders facilitate the O&M process. Alarms and changes can be processed in
close-loop mode. This feature improves the O&M automation. Status of fault and
service work orders can be queried and managed.

Energy analysis

You can master an overall PUE status of the equipment room, optimize the PUE by
analyzing the consumption reports, and provide backup data for improving the unit
PUE.

Capacity
management

A visualized and optimized resource configuration is available when devices are


migrated, added, or changed in an equipment room, which avoids resource
conflicts and helps business to rapidly go online.

Temperature cloud

The overall temperature distribution of the equipment room is clearly displayed and
hence a cold island and a hot island can be effectively distinguished.

SNMP northbound
interface

Alarms and performance data received by the NetEco can be sent to the upper
network management system (EMS) for centralized management.

Third-party system
integration

Third-party system data can be quickly integrated using a variety of southbound


interfaces, achieving the unified monitoring and management of the data center.

108

Data Center Facilities Solutions

Work order
management

Configuration Method
Install hardware before software and the lower layer before upper layer:
1. Determine the objects to be monitored and congure hardware equipment.
UPS, precision AC, PDF, access control system, video, water, and smoke sensor and
other monitoring content
ECC and switch
Server
2. Determine the number of intelligent devices, configure the software package.
Congure optional function software as required.

Intelligent Micro-Module
Management System Conguration
Application

109

Recommended Configuration
No.

Item

Description

Quantity

Remarks

For access
of 25
intelligent
nodes

1 Software

Basic software

1.2

Additional client
quantity

Allows more than ve web terminals


to log in to the system simultaneously

Optional,
max.: 15

1.3

Work order
management

Dispatches tasks such as fault


rectication and alarm handling
in the form of work orders to
implement management of fault and
maintenance work orders and user
information.

Optional

1.4

Energy
management

Includes power consumption statistics,


PUE, electricity cost counting, power
consumption reports, and historical
power consumption data analysis. You
can query power consumption status
of various management domains, such
as IT equipment, lighting facilities, and
the total power consumption.

Optional

1.5

SNMP
northbound
interface

Reports received alarms to the upperlevel network management system.

Optional

1.6

Temperature
cloud

Clearly displays the overall temperature


distribution of the equipment room,
thereby effectively distinguishing
between a cold island and a hot
island.

Optional

Capacity
management

Allows analysis on the equipment


room and cabinet space, shooting
location, heat dissipation,
conguration, and load-carrying
capacity for you to master an overall
resource usage information of the
equipment room, facilitating the
investment decision making.

Optional

1.7

Data Center Facilities Solutions

1.1

Provides equipment management,


view management, performance
management, fault management,
basic report, login to the system by
ve web terminals simultaneously

110

No.

Item

Description

Quantity

2 Server and Accessories


2.1

Management
server

Huawei-developed server, CPU 1 x


E5- 2609, 1 x 8 GB memory, SAS 2 x
600GB hard disk, 4 x GE, SR120, 2 x
460 W power supply

2.2

Operating
system

Enterprise Edition Novell SLES

2.3

Database system
Enterprise Edition MySQL
software

3.1

Data collector

ECC500

3.2

Switch

24-port POE switch

3.3

Primary power
supply

Switch power supply

3.4

Temperature
and humidity
sensor

RS485 intelligent signal output

3.7

Smoke sensor

Dry contact photoelectric smoke


sensor, exposed ceiling

3.8

Camera

Huawei-developed 2-megapixel day/


night vandal-proof dome IP camera

3.9

NVR

Huawei-developed NVR

3000 GB-SATA-7200rpm-3.5,
dedicated for video
surveillance

Controls the opening of the skylight.

Two doors, IP access controller

3 Hardware Components

General hard
3.10
disk
3.11

Skylight
controller

Access control
3.12
system
Double door
3.13 electromagnetic
lock
3.14 IC card reader

2
13.56 MHz-wiegand26/34

13.56 MHz

30

3.15 Exit button


3.16 IC card

111

Remarks

FAQ
Q: How are cables routed separately for strong and weak currents of the IDS2000?
A: Cables are routed separately through the strong-current cable trough and weakcurrent cable trough on the top of the module to avoid interference.

2.

Q: Can the UPS and server be placed in the same room to save area?
A: Yes, the UPS can be placed in the same room with the server. In most cases, the
UPS should not be too large. If the UPS capacity exceeds 600 kVA, the UPS should
be placed in two rooms (with the concentration of the toxic substances such as the
hydrogen and hydrogen sulde emitted by batteries considered).

3.

Q: Huawei modular data center uses the horizontal mode. If the customer has
determined the downow mode as a preference, which is a more suitable mode
for us?
A: The power density supported by the underoor downow mode is low (35 kW
per rack). The horizontal mode supports high power density scenarios (Huawei's
solution supports 21 kW per rack at most), meeting different requirements in low,
medium, and high power density scenarios. The future trends are high power density
and high integration. Therefore, using the modular horizontal air supply mode
conforms to the service development trends in the future.

4.

Q: What are the AC types in modular data centers? How to ensure the safety of
chilled water ACs?
A: Both air cooled and chilled water ACs (in-row) are supported. Safety measures
for the water chilled AC: 1. If a raised oor is available, chilled water pipes can be
routed from under the oor; if there is no raised oor, chilled water pipes must be
routed from the top of the aisle and there must be physical isolation. 2. Set heat
preservation for pipes. 3. Condensate collection and draining are automatically
performed in the AC.

5.

Q: What are the differences and disadvantages of in-row cooling when compared
with the traditional downow mode?
A: In-row ACs are more energy efficient and require no raised floor, bringing
less workload. They also support high-density deployment, which can effectively
eliminate the issue of partial hot spots. The traditional downflow mode requires
a raised oor, imposing high requirements for the oor height of a building. The
engineering for the downflow mode is more complex than in-row ACs and the
energy-saving effect is not as good as in-row ACs. The power density supported by
the downow mode is generally not more than 5 kW per rack, and the partial hot
spot issue is more prominent.

6.

Q: How long is the installation period of the modular data center?


A: The production period is 812 weeks, and the installation and commissioning
period is 12 weeks.

112

Data Center Facilities Solutions

1.

7.

Q: How many cabinets are supported in a modular data center?


A: According to the construction re extinguishing requires, a door must be added
n the aisle if the aisle is longer than 15 m. Therefore, the maximum length per
module in the data center must not exceed 15 m. That is, a maximum of 24 600-mm
cabinets can be placed in an aisle (a maximum of 48 cabinets for dual aisles).

8.

Q: What are the peripheral facilities of the modular data center? Can Huawei help
to consider them?
A: The main peripheral facilities include the facility that introduces mains to the
building where the data center is located, diesel generator, substation, UPS,
refrigeration station of the building, re extinguishing and security facilities. Huawei
can perform integrated delivery with peripheral facilities.

9.

Q: How Huawei solves the re protection issue for the modular data center?
A: The IDS2000 modular data center itself is not integrated with a fire control
network system. Instead, with the help of the computer room building fire
extinguishing system, when re occurs, the smoke and temperature and humidity
sensors in the module generate alarm signals. The syklight in the contained module
can open let the re gas diffuse in the module for re extinguishing purposes.

10. Q: What type of cable routing is adopted for the Huawei modular data center
solution?
A: Cable routing from the top is adopted for the IDS2000 modular data center
solution. Uniquely designed cable troughs on the top of the module allow
weak-current cables to be routed separately with strong-current cables to avoid
electromagnetic interference.
11. Q: I use Huawei's data center solution. Must I use the management system in the
previous recommended conguration?
A: No. The recommended conguration is the cost-effective conguration solution
provided by Huawei after testing. Customers can raise their management system
conguration requirements specic to a project.
12. Q: Huawei has deployed data centers around the world. Can these data centers be
centrally managed using the NetEco management system?
A: Yes. The network architecture based Huawei NetEco management system can
centrally monitor and manage global data centers.
13. Q: How do I query the data center running status and handle faults?
A: The NetEco management system provides the web browsing terminal that allows
login from multiple people simultaneously. Users can use the Internet Explorer 8
browser to log in to the system and manage data centers.
14. Q: Can I use the Huawei NetEco management system if my data center did not
use Huawei equipment?
A: Yes. The Huawei data center NetEco management system is compatible with
equipment from multiple vendors.

113

Data Center Facilities Solutions

114

Huawei Network Energy Product Line


ICT Energy Efficiency Specialist, Trustful Network Energy Partner

Data Center Energy

Telecom Energy

Smart PV Plant

Smart PV Controller
Smart Array Controller
Smart PV Management System

Container Data Center


Modular Data Center
Precision Air Conditioner
Intelligent Management System
Uninterruptible Power Supply
High-Voltage DC Power Supply

Site Power Solution


Hybrid Power Solution
Center Ofce Power Solution
Embedded Power Solution
Energy OSS - NetEco

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.


Huawei Industrial Base Bantian Longgang Shenzhen 518129, P.R. China
Tel: +86400 822 9999
www.huawei.com

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