Tun 4

Tit 8

Ngy son: / /2016

Ngy dy:

CHNG III
CU TRC CA TRI T.CC QUYN CA LP V A L
BI 7: CU TRC CA TRI T.THCH QUYN. THUYT KIN TO MNG
1. MC TIU
1.1. V kin thc
HS cn nm c:
- Cu trc ca Tri t v c im ca mi lp bn trong ca Tri t.
- Bit c khi nim thch quyn, phn bit c thch quyn v lp v Tri t.
- Trnh by c ni dung c bn ca thuyt kin to mng v vn dng vo gii thch d
lc s hnh thnh cc vng ni tr; vnh ai ng t, ni la.
1.2. V k nng
- Quan st v nhn bit cu trc bn trong ca Tri t qua hnh v.
- S dng tranh nh, hnh v trnh by v thuyt kin to mng: hng dch chuyn, cch
tip xc cc mng v kt qu ca mi cch tip xc.
2. PHNG TIN DY HC
- Phng to cc hnh v bi 7.
- Hnh nh, s v cch tip xc ca cc mng kin to.
- Cc on phim ngn v cu to bn trong ca Tri t v s dch chuyn ca cc mng;
Qu trnh hnh thnh cc mng qua cc mc thi gian.
- Tp bn a l t nhin i cng.
- My chiu, my tnh.
3. PHNG PHP
S dng cc phng php: Phng php m thoi gi m; Phng php s dng dng
trc quan: phim, nh, bn , s ; Phng php tho lun nhm.
4. CC HOT NG DY HC
4.1. Kim tra bi c
- Chuyn ng biu kin hng nm l g. Cho bit ni no trn T trong nm c Mt Tri
ln thin nh 1 ln, 2 ln v 0 ln?
- Nguyn nhn sinh ra cc ma trong nm v cch chia ma?
4.2. M bi

C khi no cc em t cu hi rng: bn trong ca Tri t cu to nh th no, ti sao cc

lc a li khng dnh vi nhau? Chng ta s tm hiu bi hc ngy hm nay Cu trc ca T.
Thch quyn. Thuyt kin to mng tr li 2 cu hi trn.
4.3. Tin trnh dy hc
Hot ng 1: Tho lun nhm. Tm hiu v cu trc ca Tri t. Thch quyn
Hot ng ca gio vin v hc sinh

Ni dung

Bc 1: GV cho HS xem on phim ngn v 1. Cu trc ca Tri t

cu to ca Tri t, sau chia lp thnh 3 - Cu trc ca Tri t:
nhm tho lun v cc lp cu trc ca Tri t
Phiu hc tp
theo phiu hc tp sau:
c im cu to bn trong ca Tri t
- Nhm 1: tm hiu v lp v T
Tiu ch

- Nhm 2: tm hiu v lp Manti

- Nhm 3: tm hiu v nhn T.
Cc nhm tho lun, i din nhm ln trnh
by, cc nhm khc b sung.
GV nhn xt v chun kin thc.

Lp v
Tri t

Lp Manti

Nhn Tri
t

Gii hn

Th tch
Thnh
phn vt
cht

Bc 2: Gio vin chiu hnh nh v gii hn

ca thch quyn, yu cu HS phn bit c s
khc nhau gia thch quyn v lp v Tri t.
HS tr li, GV chun kin thc

- Thch quyn:
L lp v cng ngoi cng T, c cu
to bi cc khc nhau.
Cu to bao gm: phn v T v phn

trn ca lp Manti (n su khong

100 km).
Phiu hc tp
Tiu ch
Gii hn

Th tch
Thnh
phn vt

c im cu to bn trong ca Tri t
Lp v Tri t
Lp Manti
L lp v cng ngo
Nm di v Tri t
n su 2.900 km
cng, mng, dy dao
Gm 2 tng:
ng:
+ Manti trn: 15 km + i dng: dy 5 km
700 km
+ lc a: 70 km
+ Manti di: 700 km 2.900 km

Nhn Tri t
L lp trong cng,
dy khong 3.470 km.
Gm 2 lp:
+ Nhn ngoi: 2.900 km
- 5.100 km
+ Nhn trong: 5.100 km 6.370 km

Chim 1% th tch T
Gm 3 tng:
+ Tng trm tch

Chim 17% th tch T

Nhn ngoi vt cht
trng thi lng, nhn

Chim 82% th tch T

Tng manti trn trng
thi qunh do, tng

cht

+ Tng granit
+ Tng badan.
Ch yu l Si, Al, Mg
trng thi cng.

Manti di trng thi

rn.
Ch yu l Si, Mg, Cr,
Fe, Oxi.

trong trng thi rn

(cn c gi l ht).
Ch yu l kim loi nng
nh Ni, Fe

Hot ng 2: C lp/c nhn. Tm hiu thuyt kin to mng.

Hot ng ca gio vin v hc sinh

Ni dung

Bc 1: GV cho HS xem on phim s dch 2. Thuyt kin to mng

chuyn ca cc mng kin to v kt hp vi - V T bao gm 7 mng kin to ln:
hnh 7.3/SGK v cc mng kin to ln ca
Mng Thi Bnh Dng
Thch quyn, yu cu hc sinh cho bit
- Ni dung ca thuyt kin to mng

Mng n - xtrylia

- C bao nhiu mng kin to ln?

Mng u -

HS tr li, GV chun kin thc.

Mng Bc M

GV chiu cc hnh nh m t v tr cc mng

qua cc mc thi gian HS thy c s dch
chuyn ca cc mng trong qu kh.

Mng Nam M
Mng Phi
Mng Nam Cc

Bc 2: GV chiu hnh nh S chuyn dch vt - Cc mng kin to lun dch chuyn trn lp
cht trong Manti v t vn : cc mng kin vt cht qunh do ca bao Manti trn.
to trng thi nh th no (ng yn hay
chuyn ng)
GV: Cc mng c th chuyn dch c l do
hot ng ca cc dng i lu vt cht qunh
do v c nhit cao ca lp Manti trn nm
ngay di thch quyn.
Bc 3: GV: S dch chuyn to ra cc cch
- C 3 trng hp:
tip xc gia cc mng kin to v gy ra
Tip xc tch gin
nhng kt qu nh th no?
Tip xc dn p
GV gip HS hnh dung ra cc cch tip xc
thng qua cc hnh nh 7.4, 7.5 v mt s hnh
Tip xc trt ngang
nh v sng ni ngm i Ty Dng, dy
- Tip xc tch gin: Cc mng dn tch xa nhau
Ant, dy Hymalaia.
v hai pha.
VD: trng hp tch gin mng Bc M v
mng u - to sng ni la gia Bc i Ty - Tip xc dn p: Hai mng b dn p (mng n
x chm hoc lun xung di mng kia): ni
Dng.
cao, vc su.
VD: S dch chuyn ca mng n v pha
lc a - u v kt qu ca s chuyn dch: y l ni c hot ng kin to th hin mnh
m nht.
Himalaya - nc nh th gii.
Mng Thi Bnh Dng lun xung mng Nam
M, hnh thnh khu vc bin su Pru - Chi L
mng Thi Bnh Dng, hnh thnh dy

Ant mng Nam M

Hot ng 3: Kt lun
GV tng kt bi hc:
1. Cu to ca Tri t: Lp v Tri t; Lp Manti; Lp nhn Tri t.
2. C 7 mng kin to ln. Cc mng kin to lun dch chuyn trn lp vt cht qunh do
ca lp Manti trn.
3. C 3 trng hp: Tip xc tch dn; Tip xc dn p; Tip xc trt ngang.
4. nhng vng tip xc ca cc mng thng c cc hot ng kin to, hot ng ng
t, ni la.
4.4. Cng c v hng dn hc tp
a. Cng c
- Chn p n ng:
Cu 1: Thch quyn c gii hn bi :
a. V Tri t
b. V Tri t v lp Manti
c. Lp Manti
d. V Tri t v phn trn cng ca lp Manti
p n: d
Cu 2: Theo thuyt kin to mng, dy Himalaya c hnh thnh do:
a. Mng n - xtrylia x vo mng Thi Bnh Dng
b. Mng Thi Bnh Dng x vo mng u -
c. Mng n - xtrylia x vo mng u -
d. Mng Phi x vo mng u -
p n: c
Cu 3: Nhng vng bt n ca v Tri t thng nm v tr:
a. Trung tm cc lc a
b. Ngoi khi i dng
c. Ni tip xc ca cc mng kin to
d. Tt c cc trn
p n: c
b. Hng dn hc sinh hc nh
V nh hc bi, tr li cu hi SGK v chun b bi 8 trong SGK.