Differences

Difference Between MIS and DSS and EIS
Apr 23rd, 2011 | By Andrew
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MIS vs DSS vs EIS
MIS, DSS and EIS are all various kind of Information Systems used by corporates. Nowadays all the
companies are shifting their operations completely on the computer systems. They have given trainings to
their employees as to how to manage things on the computers by using various kinds of Information
systems. These systems enhance the working methodology of any company. But which one to select is
the main task. A number of information systems are developed for different businesses, and are installed
according to the type of their operations.
What is MIS?
MIS or Management Information System is one of the major types of the computer systems because this
system is the head of all the other systems in keeping and controlling them. The major constituent of this
system are the employees. Managing the information that is strictly internal for any business and relating
it with the employees and managing their functions in every aspect is the job of this system, that is done
for the faultless performance of a business. This system is the most important one because of the reason
that it helps in making the major decisions for the business and helps the decision makers in making
future plans as well. And not only for this purpose, has MIS helped the business people in almost all the
operational areas.
What is DSS?
A very important system for any large organization is the Decision Support System, abbreviated as DSS.
This system, as the name suggests is ideal for making the right decisions for any business. Decision
making is a critical process that involves considering all the major operations, forecasts, activities,
planning and management of various functions. This system helps the senior management of an
organization to get the required data in no time and process it further to make rapid, necessary decisions.
This system not only helps the managers in making the decisions, but also in executing them rightfully.
Just one major drawback is observed that is related to the fact that this system is not very good at
handling large amounts of data and consequences.
What is EIS?
The EIS or Executive Information System is such type of system that is very sophisticated in nature. We
can say that this system also provides the managers with the facility of having the decision making ability
by its use. This system works in such critical conditions as well in which the other systems fail to support.
Heavy data storage capabilities make it ideal to be adopted not only by the big firms but also by the
smaller businesses. Overall this system is for the senior level employees, providing proficient assistance
to them in making important decisions.
Difference between MIS and DSS and EIS

The difference between the three systems lies in their functions. The main function of MIS is related to the
managing the internal operations and the documents. The DSS helps employees in making decisions
even for the daily tasks. The EIS assists the senior level managers in making serious decisions that are
very important and critical to make. MIS and the other two systems are still interlinked because of the fact
that MIS holds all the documentations that are used by the other two. In the same way, DSS and the EIS
are similar in a way that both are focusing on the decision making. The MIS has the feature to be used by
the intellectual group that includes the high level and middle level management, as compared to that the
DSS is the only one among the three that is used at all the business levels and the information it uses is
not only internal but also the external one. Summarizing, EIS is complicated as compared to the DSS and
MIS.
Rating: 1.0/5 (2 votes cast)

Difference Between MIS and DSS and EIS, 1.0 out of 5 based on 2 ratings
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Read more: http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-mis-and-vs-dss-and-vseis/#ixzz1YQE2owbb
Difference Between MIS and DSS

Feb 13th, 2011 | By Aron
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MIS vs DSS
MIS and DSS are two abbreviations that are often heard in the field of Business Management. They differ
in a few aspects. It is important to know that MIS stands for Management Information Systems whereas
DSS stands for Decision Support Systems.
It is interesting to note that MIS is a type of link that assists in the communication between managers of
various disciplines in a business firm or an organization. On the whole it plays a very important role in
building up communication among the corporate people.
DSS on the other hand is an improvement of the concept of MIS. It is true that both of them differ in terms
of their focus. DSS focuses more on leadership. It is all about senior management in a firm providing
innovative vision.
On the other hand MIS focuses more on the information gathered and the information that has poured
from different quarters. Experts on managerial behavior say that DSS focuses more on decision making.
MIS on the other hand focuses more on planning the report of various topics concerned with the
organization that would assist the managers to take vital decisions pertaining to the functioning of the
organization.
One of the finest differences between MIS and DSS is that MIS focuses on operational efficiency whereas
DSS focuses more on making effective decision or in other words helping the company to do the right
thing. Flow of information is from both sides, up and down in the case of MIS. On the other flow of
information is only upward in the case of DSS.
In the case of DSS the report can be flexible whereas in the case of MIS the report is usually not flexible.
MIS is characterized by an input of large volume of data, an output of summary reports and process
characterized by a simple model. On the other hand DSS is featured by an input of low volume of data, an
output of decision analysis and a process characterized by interactive model.
Experts would also say that MIS is a primary level of decision making whereas DSS is the ultimate and
the main part of the decision. This is one of the most talked about different between the two.
As a matter of fact MIS is all about theory whereas DSS is all about practice and analysis. An organization
should employ both the systems effectively.
Read more: http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-mis-and-vs-dss/#ixzz1YQEcZgCy
Difference Between ERP and CRM

Mar 11th, 2011 | By olivia
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ERP vs CRM
ERP and CRM are very important aspects of any organization which are similar in nature but
suited to different purposes. They are software that enable employees of an organization to share
information to coordinate activities in the organization. These applications also allow the
executives to take decisions based upon the reports and forecasts generated from these tools.
Difference between ERP and CRM is a confusing one, even for those who are making use of
these wonderful tools, and with vendors selling both, it is better to fully understand the
implications of both these tools.
ERP
ERP stands for Enterprise Resource Planning, and it is software that streamlines internal
functions of any department of an organization. This tool allows for smooth flow of information
about various activities such as accounts, HR, administration and production. ERP keeps
employees aware of facts and information cutting across departments such as supply chain
management, production management and account management.
There comes a time, when it becomes difficult for an organization to increase sales by 5% and it
is easier to cut down on expenses by 5%. Cutting wastes is a process which is as good as revenue
generation by increasing sales. ERP comes in handy if this is the objective of the organization by
streamlining all the processes.
While ERPs were earlier used by big organizations only as they were costly, with passage of
time, newer versions have come into existence that are suitable for even small companies. When
ERP is into operation, employees across all levels can get access to information from a central
repository. This leads to better efficiency and smooth operations with fewer errors. For
management, ERP gives a clear insight into the health of the organization, and they can take
better decisions to improve efficiency and productivity.
CRM
CRM stands for Customer Relationship Management and is as helpful for an organization as
ERP. As the name implies, CRM is a tool that is customer oriented and has to be managed and
used by marketing and sales department. This is the department that takes any organization to the
outside world. CRM allows sales personnel to manage information about all the existing and
prospective customers which they can use to build better relations with tem. CRM as software
makes available maximum information about customers which is critical for any company as it
can be analyzed to develop better relations understanding the needs of the customers.
CRM and ERP
Now, a layman would jump and say how can ERP and CRM be related when ERP is to be used
internally and CRM externally only. However, there is some overlapping in functions and today
there are cases where CRM has been effectively integrated with ERP with the central database
level.
For example, maintaining leads with a website is a vital part of a CRM. If it is integrated with
ERP, availability of any product is known easily thus allowing the product to be displayed on the
site. Also, customers can be promised delivery of products accurately if CRM is clubbed with
ERP. With passage of time, most organizations are buying both ERP and CRM and clubbing
them together for a better supply chain and for more customer satisfaction.

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Difference Between Sales and Marketing

Dec 21st, 2010 | By olivia
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Sales vs Marketing
*Sales and Marketing have same goal
*Marketing is everything you do to get the customers make initial contact and Sales is
everything you do to close the deal
Sales and marketing are two terms that often look like words with the same meaning, but they
are not so. They might appear similar on account of the fact that sales and marketing aim at
increasing revenue and generating profit.
Since a kind of difference is felt between them, you would find personnel handling sales and
marketing separately in a firm or a concern. You would come across sales personnel and
marketing personnel separately in a larger firm. In the case of small firms, sales and marketing
would be looked after by the same personnel.
Sales and marketing are different in their concepts in the sense that while sales would
concentrate on smaller groups such as individuals; marketing would concentrate on larger groups
such as groups from general public.
Marketing is characterized by several factors such as promotion of the products with the aid of
marketing tools, creation of awareness among the members of the public about the use of the
product, conduct of research and the like. A sale is not characterized by research or creation of
awareness among the members of the public about the use of the product.
Sales in short can be called as the result of an action triggered by marketing. In other words you
can say that a thorough marketing brings about a successful sale. If you are good in marketing
you can be a good sales person too.
Marketing aims at meeting consumer demands, whereas sales focuses on the fact whether
consumer demands match the products. One of the most important differences between sales and
marketing is that sales involves direct interaction whereas marketing is not about direct
interaction, but it is all about indirect methods such as advertising, email marketing and viral
marketing.
The modern marketing go one step ahead and will say it is not only restricted to meeting
consumer needs but its also about creating the need in people. Its now a market driven
society unlike the earlier market driven business.
Difference between Sales and Marketing
Marketing is everything you do to open avenues for sale, sales is everything you do to close a
sale.
Marketing moves a potential customer close to sale, that is marketing makes the initial move to
transform a cold customer in to warm and move closer to sales.
In an organizational perspective;
o Sales influence customer to buy what the company produced, whereas marketing influence the
company to produce what customer want.
o Sales is a tactical function whereas marketing is a strategic function.
o Sales is focused on short-term concerns; todays product, todays customers and the strategies
to sell today, marketing is focused on tomorrow; long term strategies to take the business
forward.

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Difference Between MIS and AIS

Feb 8th, 2011 | By olivia
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MIS vs AIS
MIS and AIS are computer based information systems. Any organization requires a lot of
information to keep performing efficiently. All this information, coming from various sources
about different aspects of the business is collected and analyzed through computers and produce
a detailed report that becomes an effective tool for managers to organize, evaluate and efficiently
run their departments. This computer based information system is known as Management
Information System (MIS), today forms the backbone for any organization to function smoothly.
MIS has invaluable information that can be used effectively to evaluate past decisions and to
plan accordingly to predict future operational success.
Accounting Information System, or AIS, on the other hand is a subset of MIS and pertains to a
system of keeping a record of accounting books and financial statements along with sales and
purchase records and other financial transactions. This system is extremely crucial in maintaining
the account system of any organization.
While AIS is no doubt very helpful to the management in assessing past performances and to
come up with decisions for future projects, it is not just financial information that can makeup
for all that is required to run any organization successfully. Management requires information
that goes far beyond the capability and scope of AIS. With the size and functions of any
organization growing and becoming complex, additional information is required for many
reasons such as production planning, sales forecasting, warehouse planning, market research etc.
All this information comes through MIS as this sort of information is not normally processed by
traditional AIS.
It is clear that AIS is a system collects and stores data and then with the help of computers
produces results that are used by managers that include investors, creditors and internal
management of the organization. Though AIS as a system can be performed using a paper and a
pencil, in modern context it refers to a very complex computer based system that combines the
traditional methods of accounting with the latest information technology to come up with all the
financial information that is needed by management to take financial decisions.
Summary
MIS stands for Management Information System while AIS stands for Accounting
Information System.
AIS pertain to finances while MIS is a much broader concept.

AIS is regarded as a subset of MIS.
The information obtained through AIS is critical for MIS.
Rating: 5.0/5 (1 vote cast)

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Difference Between SAP and PeopleSoft

Feb 3rd, 2011 | By olivia
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SAP vs PeopleSoft
SAP and PeopleSoft are Enterprise Resource Planning software applications. Many organizations
around the globe employ these applications for their ERP purposes. PeopleSoft is owned by
Oracle Corporation while SAP itself is a company with origins in Germany.
PeopleSoft
PeopleSoft is an ERP software application provided by Oracle/PeopleSoft Corporation. The
Indiana University is provided with applications for Student Information System and Human
Resource Management System by the Oracle/PeopleSoft. The IBM enterprise system also used
this and applications were used on ES nodes. The whole thing comprises of PeopleSoft
environment.
As a ERP vendor, PeopleSoft provides variety of software applications such as Customer
Relationship Management (CRM), Higher Education, Human Resource Management System,
Supply Chain Management, Project Management and Materials management and others.
The Oracle user schema includes the PeopleSoft database. This schema is called SYSADM and it
includes all the objects that comprise the PeopleSoft application. To support the PeopleSoft
database, following environments are required:
Development database
Live production database
PeopleSoft application database
Testing and acceptance environment
PeopleSoft delivered database
The client workstation can be connected to PeopleSoft database in three different ways:
1. By using SQL*NET/Net8, a two tier connection can be made with Oracle RDBMS.
2. By using a 3-tier Tuxedo application server.
3. Connecting PeopleSoft web enabled page using 3-tier Tuxedo/Jolt combination.

SAP
SAP means System Application and Products. By employing SAP, a centralized database is
created for all the applications that are currently used in an organization. All work in the
functional department of the organization is handled in a versatile manner by this application.
The products from SAP are used by major companies such as IBM and Microsoft in their
businesses.
The first version of SAP was R/2 and it was used on the mainframe architecture. The focus of
products from SAP is generally on ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning). The R/3 system that
includes applications in SAP helps in managing assets, personnel, materials, and cost accounting
and product operations. This system can run on all the major platforms and client-server model is
employed in this system.
The enterprise applications provided by SAP are:
Business Information Warehouse
Advanced Planner and Optimizer
Supply Chain Management
Human Resource Management System
Product Lifecycle Management
SAP knowledge Warehouse
Supplier Relationship Management
Customer Relationship Management
The latest technology offered by SAP is the SAP NetWeaver. The products from SAP are mainly
designed with large organizations in focus. For small or mid-sized organizations, SAP all in one
and SAP Business One are used.
Difference between SAP and PeopleSoft
PeopleSoft and SAP are Enterprise Resource Planning software applications.
More applications or products are offered by SAP as compared to PeopleSoft.
Although SAP is a leader in market but on the Human Resource side, it is weaker
as compared to PeopleSoft.
PeopleSoft is easy to use and learn as compared to SAP.
SAP is costlier as compared to PeopleSoft.
Even though SAP provides more functionality but is not easy to use, flexible and
cheap as compared to PeopleSoft.

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Difference Between Marketing and Public Relations

Jan 24th, 2011 | By olivia
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Marketing vs Public Relations
Marketing and Public Relations are both promotional tools used by companies to have a larger
customer base and to improve upon sales. Many people tend to think they know what marketing
and public relations stand for, but become confused when asked to explain. It is true that both are
used for promotion but there are fine demarcations between marketing and public relations.
While both strategies work towards the same objective of generating more revenues for the
company, marketing and public relations differ in substance and approach.
Marketing
It refers to all activities undertaken by a company to conduct market research, sell products and
services and creating awareness among the public about the products through aggressive
advertising. It is a very broad concept needs careful planning and execution. The main purpose of
marketing is to identify, satisfy, retain and possible increase the customer base. Proper marketing
requires company to undertake research about the customers and to know their needs and wants.
Sometimes it can also work to create a need for a product or service. While engaging in
marketing, the sole objective of the team is to earn revenues for the company by attracting
customers and selling them more and more of products and services of the company.
Public Relations
The phrase is self explanatory in the sense that this exercise is all about creating favourable
image and perception about the company among the public. It is an effective ploy to keep
communication between the company and the public in such a manner so as to create a
favourable image of the company. This is also known as rapport building exercise. Many tools
are employed by companies to keep in touch with public, and traditionally press releases and
newsletter have been used to remain in the eyes of the public. Of late, companies are making
effective use of internet for public relations. In particular, companies are using blogs and social
networking sites such as Facebook and Twitter to make announcements about the company.
We know now that marketing and public relations are both promotional tools but both have
glaring differences in methodology.
Difference between Marketing and Public Relations
While marketing is a very broad term encompassing many things, public relations
are just a part of it.

Marketing is done to promote a product or service of a company, while public
relations are an exercise which is engaged in to promote the company itself.
Marketing is selling a particular product while public relations are a way to create a
favourable image of the company itself.
When public relations exercise has been conducted, it provides useful inputs about
the perception of the company and helps in deciding the marketing strategy
While the sole purpose of marketing is to generate revenues for the company,
public relations are not financially focussed.
Marketing refers to all sorts of ads and media campaigns about a product and it is
generally a short term strategy where as public relations is an ongoing strategy and
the company engages in it all the time to build relationships with the customers.

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Difference Between MIS and DSS

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MIS vs DSS
MIS and DSS are two abbreviations that are often heard in the field of Business Management.
They differ in a few aspects. It is important to know that MIS stands for Management
Information Systems whereas DSS stands for Decision Support Systems.
It is interesting to note that MIS is a type of link that assists in the communication between
managers of various disciplines in a business firm or an organization. On the whole it plays a
very important role in building up communication among the corporate people.
DSS on the other hand is an improvement of the concept of MIS. It is true that both of them
differ in terms of their focus. DSS focuses more on leadership. It is all about senior management
in a firm providing innovative vision.
On the other hand MIS focuses more on the information gathered and the information that has
poured from different quarters. Experts on managerial behavior say that DSS focuses more on
decision making. MIS on the other hand focuses more on planning the report of various topics
concerned with the organization that would assist the managers to take vital decisions pertaining
to the functioning of the organization.
One of the finest differences between MIS and DSS is that MIS focuses on operational efficiency
whereas DSS focuses more on making effective decision or in other words helping the company
to do the right thing. Flow of information is from both sides, up and down in the case of MIS. On
the other flow of information is only upward in the case of DSS.
In the case of DSS the report can be flexible whereas in the case of MIS the report is usually not
flexible. MIS is characterized by an input of large volume of data, an output of summary reports
and process characterized by a simple model. On the other hand DSS is featured by an input of
low volume of data, an output of decision analysis and a process characterized by interactive
model.
Experts would also say that MIS is a primary level of decision making whereas DSS is the
ultimate and the main part of the decision. This is one of the most talked about different between
the two.
As a matter of fact MIS is all about theory whereas DSS is all about practice and analysis. An
organization should employ both the systems effectively.

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Difference Between Organization and Firm

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Organization vs Firm
Organization and Firm are two words that are often confused in terms of their connotations. They
appear to have similar functions, but strictly speaking they differ in their connotation and
functions.
The manner in which an organization and a firm are structured is the basis of difference between
them. A firm is said to have more than one partner that go in agreement between them. On the
other hand an organization is a social arrangement characterized by collective goals and it looks
upon its own performance.
There are varieties of firms such as law firm and business firm. On the other hand there are
several types of organizations as well including non-governmental organizations, international
organizations, not-for-profit corporations, cooperatives, partnerships, corporations and the like.
The basic difference between organization and firm is that organization focuses on the
achievement of the goals of a company. Organization lies in creating value for stockholders,
customers, employees, suppliers and community.
Partners work together bound by some kind of agreement between them in a firm. They work
together characterized by organizational behavior in order to bring about results and goals of
their company.
Firm and organization differ in terms of their leadership too. The leader in a firm is different
from the leader in an organization in the sense that a leader in an organization is appointed to a
managerial position and has the right to command, enforce obedience and behavior by force of
the authority of his position.
On the other hand a leader in a firm is the sole partner or the partners singly. If the number of
partners is more than one then it is true that they all share the position in enforcing obedience and
behavior. This is one of the main differences between a firm and an organization.

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Difference Between BPO and Call Center

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BPO vs Call Center
BPO and Call Center are very similar concepts and have become very common p0lace terms
these days. However, difference between a BPO and call center is what confuses many and it is
easy to see why. While many functions of a BPO are performed using a call center, the converse
is not necessarily true and both have their own features that need to be highlighted to
differentiate between the two.
BPO
BPO stands for Business Process Outsourcing and is the process of hiring another company,
mostly oversees to carry out business operations for you. These operations or activities can be
varied and may include finance, administration, HR functions, call center, customer services,
payroll and many other activities. This is done to make use of expertise of vendors for some of
the critical or non critical activities. A BPO company generally partners with another company to
manage one or more aspects of companys business. Business process outsourcing is normally
resorted to by companies to save on money. Recently companies in Asia and Africa have
emerged as successful BPO companies as they are providing reliable and efficient service to
companies in the west at cheaper rates. It is financially more convenient for western companies
to hand over some of their operations to BPO companies in Asian countries than to hire local
employees who prove to be more costly.
Call Center
Call center is a centralized office mostly used for receiving and transmitting information and
troubleshooting through telephones. A call center is utilized for the support of products and to
solve the queries of customers. Business is conducted over phone only in case of call center.
Employees sit on separate computers in a call center and manage incoming and outgoing calls.
These calls can concern telemarketing, survey generation, customer support, taking of orders,
and many other functions.
Thus, a BPO performs one or more operations of any other overseas company, and foreign
company utilizes these services to save on costs or to gain in productivity. On the other hand, a
call center performs that part of any business that requires handling of calls. In a sense, a call
center is a BPO organization. However, a BPO company may or may not have a call center as
there are BPO organizations handling work that are carried out over websites without the need of
telephone lines.
BPO is a much broader term encompassing many more functions apart from handling a call
center. There are BPO organizations providing IT services, financial services etc, which do not
have call centers. A call center is a voice based system while BPO performs a wide variety of
functions in addition to handling phone calls.
Summary
BPO is a company that performs one or more business operations of an overseas
company, while call center where all the work is done over telephone lines.
While call center may be a subset of BPO, the converse is not true.

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Difference Between Financial Accounting and Management

(Managerial) Accounting
Dec 21st, 2010 | By Andrew
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Financial Accounting vs Management Accounting
Financial accounting and management (managerial) accounting are two divisions in accounting,
both are equally important for an organization. Accounting plays a pivotal role in the functioning
of the organizations. On a broader scale, accounting deals with the establishing, managing and
auditing the accounting books of the organizations. With just the figures on sales, overheads and
the purchases, the accountant has the ability to analyze the financial position of the organization
at real time. The records are arranged in chronological order and are later interpreted. On the
whole, the present and future economic stability of an organization can only be explained
through accounting.
There are two main branches of accounting namely financial accounting and management
accounting. These two accounting fields deal two separate areas but depend on each other.
Financial Accounting
Financial accounting is primarily concerned with providing the data which can be presented to
the external parties of the organization. The parties include banks, creditors, and shareholders.
Furthermore, this field of accounting is liable to provide and depict the overall performance of
the company in a certain time frame. The period is well defined and the states of affairs are
discussed at the end of this period. This specific period is often referred to as the Trading
Period and is usually one year.
Financial accounting information are more of a historical data of the company performance and
monetary in nature. The format of the financial accounting statements are universal and thus are
used in the same manner everywhere. These account statements can be easily compared with two
different periods or can be compared with other companys account statements as well.
For the companies that are incorporated under the Companies Act 1989, it is a requirement by
law to prepare and publish financial accounts.
Management Accounting
Management accounting deals with another aspect of the finances of the organization. The
information revealed by management accounting is primarily used by the internal staff, which
uses the financial accounting data. Management account is more used in the strategic
management of the organization and helpful in decision making. As it is used by internal staff, to
plan and control business activities, there is no set period for this reporting or any legal
requirement.
Management account use both financial and non-financial information in management reports.
The major areas covered by management accounting is break even point, cost behaviors, capital
budgeting, profit planning, standard costing, relevant cost of decision making and activity based
costing. The cost calculated in the management accounting process in later used in financial
statement under the standardized rules of financial accounting.
Difference between Financial Accounting and Management Accounting
Management account is not bound to use the rules stated under GASP (General accounting
standard principles) whereas the financial accounts are bound to follow them.
Management accounting can focus on specific areas of the organization and aid them in the
decision making process. However, financial accounting caters the entire organization,
aggregates all the costs and revenues and gives the holistic picture by the end of a specific
financial period or Trade period.
Management accounting deals with financial and non financial information such as sales volume,
productivity, etc., where as the financial accounting is based purely on monetary concept.
Financial accounting present historic data of the business performance, management accounting
though mostly focus on analyzing historic performance, it also include business trends and
forecasts.
Conclusion:
On the whole there is a vast difference between the two fields that is of financial accounting and
management accounting and thus both of them should always be taken separately.

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Difference Between Accounting and Finance

Difference Between Administration and Management
Difference Between C Corp and S Corp
Difference Between Debit Card and Credit Card
Difference Between Corporation and LLC
Deference Between MS SQL Server 2008 and 2008 R2
Difference Between Contract and Agreement
Difference between Limited Company and Private Limited Company
Read more: http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-financial-accounting-andmanagement-accounting-managerial-accounting/#ixzz1YQJ0wARy
Difference Between Logistics and Supply Chain

Management
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Logistics vs Supply Chain Management
Logistics and Supply chain Management are two areas that are often felt that they could overlap.
It is possible that different companies define them differently. Logistics deals with strategy and
coordination between marketing and production.
On the other hand supply chain management focuses more on purchasing and procurement. This
is one of the main differences between logistics and supply chain management.
It is interesting to note that supply chain management can include factors relating to inventory,
materials and production planning too in its concept. On the other hand logistics includes factors
relating to demand management and forecasting in its concept. This is also an interesting
difference between logistics and supply chain management.
Experts argue that logistics management is a part of the supply chain management that plans and
implements the flow and storage of goods, services in order to meet the demands of the
consumers. This is indeed an important study made by the experts.
On the other hand supply chain management encompasses the management of all activities
involved in the procurement and conversion. In addition to these activities the supply chain
management takes care of all the logistics management activities. It is important to note that
supply chain management involves all movements and storage of raw materials.
In short it can be said that supply chain management takes care of the design, planning,
execution, control, and monitoring of supply chain activities with the sole objective of creating
net value and leveraging worldwide logistics.
On the other hand logistics can be simply defined as the management of the flow of goods and
the services between the point of origin and the point of consumption in order to meet the
requirements of customers. It is interesting to note that logistics is a business concept that was
introduced for the first time in the year 1953. Business logistics is nothing but having the right
item in the right quantity at the right time at the right place for the right price in right condition to
the right customer.
It is also interesting to note that logistics management is known by many names such as
materials management, channel management, distribution, business or logistics management,
business or logistics management and supply chain management. This only shows that supply
chain management can be called the subset of logistics but the converse is not true. There is a
thin line of difference between the two.

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Read more: http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-logistics-and-vs-supplychain-management/#ixzz1YQJ4Fpia
Difference Between Performance Management and

Performance Appraisal
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Performance Management vs Performance Appraisal
Performance management and Performance appraisal are two terms that are often used in the
field of the evaluation of employee efficiency. These two procedures differ in terms of their
concept and connotations.
Performance appraisal consists in the setting of job standards and evaluation of the past
performance. It is understood that the evaluation is carried out based on the job standards that
have earlier been set. On the other hand performance management concentrates on managing the
performance in state time so that the performance can reach the expected level. This is one of the
main differences between performance management and performance appraisal.
In short it can be said that both are two methods of evaluation of the performance of employee in
a firm or in an organization. Between the two it can be said that performance management is the
older and traditional approach. On the other hand performance appraisal is a sort modern method
or approach of evaluating the performance of an employee of a firm or an organization.
It is interesting to note that both these types are employed by the company or a firm in a bid to
evaluate the performance skills of its employees especially in the present scenario characterized
by competitive nature of economy and rapid changes in the environment.
Performance appraisal is a limited function in the sense that it concentrates only on the
evaluation of the past performances and it is usually done once or at the most two times in a year.
In other words it can be said that performance appraisal is all about distinct staff activity.
On the other hand performance management is a continuous function in the sense that it is done
in an on-going fashion to ensure that the employees discharge their capabilities in such a way
that targets are achieved in real-time basis. Hence it is often said that performance management
is continuous in purpose whereas performance appraisal is occasional in purpose.
Both the methods differ in terms of their methodology too. Performance appraisal is more formal
and structural in nature. On the other hand performance management is more casual and flexible
in nature. This is also an interesting difference between the two methods of evaluation.
Performance management is more customized for employees work. On the other hand
performance appraisal is more standardized based on the designation of the employee of the
firm.

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Read more: http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-performance-managementand-vs-performance-appraisal/#ixzz1YQJ7N7sY
Difference Between Domestic marketing and International

marketing
Jan 19th, 2011 | By Andrew
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Domestic marketing vs International marketing
Domestic marketing and International marketing are same when it comes to the fundamental
principle of marketing. Marketing is an integral part of any business that refers to plans and
policies adopted by any individual or organization to reach out to its potential customers. A web
definition defines marketing as a process of planning and executing the conception, pricing,
promotion, and distribution of ideas, goods and services to create exchanges that satisfy
individual and organizational goals. With the world shrinking at a fast pace, the boundaries
between nations are melting and companies are now progressing from catering to local markets
to reach out to customers in different parts of the world. Marketing is a ploy that is used to
attract, satisfy and retain customers. Whether done at a local level or at the global level, the
fundamental concepts of marketing remain the same.
Domestic Marketing
The marketing strategies that are employed to attract and influence customers within the political
boundaries of a country are known as Domestic marketing. When a company caters only to local
markets, even though it may be competing against foreign companies operating within the
country, it is said to be involved in domestic marketing. The focus of companies is on the local
customer and market only and no thought is given to overseas markets. All the product and
services are produced keeping in mind local customers only.
International Marketing
When there are no boundaries for a company and it targets customers overseas or in another
country, it is said to be engaged in international marketing. If we go by the definition of
marketing given above, the process becomes multinational in this case. As such, and in a
simplified way, it is nothing but application of marketing principles across countries. Here it is
interesting to note that the techniques used in international marketing are primarily those of the
home country or the country which has the headquarters of the company. In America and Europe,
many experts believe international marketing to be similar to exporting. According to another
definition, international marketing refers to business activities that direct the flow of goods and
services of a company to consumers in more than one country for profit purposes only.
Difference between domestic marketing and international marketing
As explained earlier, both domestic as well as international marketing refer to the same
marketing principles. However, there are glaring dissimilarities between the two.
Scope The scope of domestic marketing is limited and will eventually dry up. On the other end,
international marketing has endless opportunities and scope.
Benefits As is obvious, the benefits in domestic marketing are less than in international
marketing. Furthermore, there is an added incentive of foreign currency that is important from
the point of view of the home country as well.
Sharing of technology Domestic marketing is limited in the use of technology whereas
international marketing allows use and sharing of latest technologies.
Political relations Domestic marketing has nothing to do with political relations whereas
international marketing leads to improvement in political relations between countries and also
increased level of cooperation as a result.
Barriers In domestic marketing there are no barriers but in international marketing there are
many barriers such as cross cultural differences, language, currency, traditions and customs.

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Read more: http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-domestic-marketing-andinternational-marketing/#ixzz1YQJC1Vnb
Difference Between ASIS and ASIO

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ASIS vs ASIO
ASIS and ASIO are part of Australian Intelligence Community. Australia has a well developed
structure of intelligence collection and analysis. The Australian Intelligence Community (AIC) is
made up of six intelligence agencies which have different functions and responsibilities. These
are Office of National Assessments (ONA), Australian Security Intelligence Organization
(ASIO), Defense Signals Directorate (DSD), Defense Intelligence Organization (DIO), Defense
Imagery and Geospatial Organization (DIGO), and the Australian Secret Intelligence Service
(ASIS). Out of these, three are intelligence collection agencies ASIS, DSD, and DIGO, while
two are assessment agencies (ONA and DIO). The sixth, ASIO is involved with both collection
and assessment of intelligence, and it is also involved in policy formulation and advice. In this
article, we will differentiate between ASIS and ASIO.
ASIO
ASIO is the national security service of Australia. The main objective of ASIO is to gather and
produce intelligence that enables it to warn the government about activities and situations that
might put countrys security under threat.
ASIS
ASIS is Australias national intelligence agency that collects intelligence primarily about
activities of foreign countries, corporations and individuals that might have an effect on
Australias foreign relations, economic well being and national security.
Difference between ASIO and ASIS
Both ASIO and ASIS are part of AIC, but while ASIO is primarily involved with security
intelligence, ASIS has a broader perspective and looks for intelligence in other areas also as
described above. Human intelligence forms a bulk of all the information collected by ASIS,
whereas ASIO uses other methods also to collect, assess and finally advise the policy makers on
sensitive issues.
ASIS was established by an executive order in 1952, while ASIO came into existence by an act
of the parliament in 1979 and is responsible to the parliament through Attorney General. The
central office of ASIO is in Canberra, while ASIS, which is a part of the department of
Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, also has its headquarters in Canberra.
ASIS can be said to be the Australian equivalent of CIA, CSIS, MOSSAD, RAW, ISI and similar
intelligence agencies of different countries of the world.
Summary
Both ASIS and ASIO are part of Australian Intelligence Community (AIC).
ASIS is the Australias national intelligence agency; ASIO is the national security
service of Australia.
Both ASIS and ASIO have different roles and responsibilities.
While ASIO gather and produce intelligence about the security threats to Australia,
ASIS collects intelligence that might have an effect on Australias foreign relations
and economy.

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Read more: http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-asis-andasio/#ixzz1YQJGTkDT
Difference Between MySQL and PostgreSQL

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MySQL vs PostgreSQL
MySQL and PostgreSQL are both database management systems. There is need of a database
system in every organization or Company. MySQL is open source database management system.
MySQL is a RDBMS or Relational Database Management System whereas PostgreSQL is
ORDBMS or Object Relational Database Management System.
MySQL
MySQL is an open source database management system. It is supported, developed and
distributed by Oracle. A structured collection of information or data is called database. A
database management system like MySQL is required in order to access, process or even add
data into a database. As computers are efficient in handling data so a database management
system plays an important role in these types of activities.
It is a relational database management system which means that the data is kept in different
tables. This provides much speed as well as flexibility to the database. MySQL is open source
software which means that anyone can use as well as modify this software according to their
needs. This software can be downloaded from the internet free of cost. The users can modify the
code after studying it. The commercial licensed version can also be bought if users want to
embed this software into other applications.
This database server is very reliable, easy to use and fast. The features provided in MySQL
server are developed in close cooperation of the users of MySQL server. This software was
mainly designed to handle large amount of data or databases and has proved successful in these
type of demanding environments. MySQL is client-server database software. Different back-ends
are supported by this multi-threaded server.
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL is an ORDBMS or Object Relational Database Management. It was developed at the
Berkeley Computer Science Department of University of California.
It is also an open source database management system and comes from the original Berkeley
code. A large part of SQL standard is supported by PostgreSQL and it offers many features such
as transactional integrity, triggers, foreign keys, multiversion concurrency control, complex
queries and views.
The user can extend the PostgreSQL by adding new index methods, procedural languages,
functions, operators, data types and aggregate functions. As it is open source so it can be
modified, distributed or used by everyone free of cost for academic, commercial or provide use.
Difference between MySQL and PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL is feature rich as compared to MYSQL as it provides stored
procedures, views, cursors and sub-queries that are not supported by stable version
of MySQL.
There is s large community to support on MySQL as it is used more as compared to
PostgreSQL. A larger number of resources such as books, internet are available to
assist users in case of MySQL whereas this not the case with PostgreSQl.
MySQL is considered to be faster than PostgreSQL as the former one was designed
in such a way whereas PostgreSQL was designed as a fully featured database
software.
GNU GPL license is used in case of MySQL whereas PostgreSQL is released under
the BSD license.

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9. Difference Between UNIX and LINUX
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14. Difference Between Ubuntu and Kubuntu
Read more: http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-mysql-andpostgresql/#ixzz1YQJKlxvP
Difference Between CAD and CAM

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CAD vs CAM
CAD and CAM are important tools in designing and manufacturing. Before the advent of
computers and especially PC in the eighties, draftsmen performed important role in designing in
companies. But computers changed the scenario completely. Their affordability and versatility
allowed engineers to do drafting on their own. Today hand drafting for designing has become
obsolete and the days of compasses and protractors are virtually over. CAD and CAM are
important terms in the field of design and manufacture and refer to Computer Aided Design and
Computer Aided Manufacture respectively.
CAD
CAD is the use of computers for designing in simple language. It is also known as CADD, which
stands for computer aided design and drafting. In CAD, a wide range of computer based tools are
used to assist engineers, architects and other design professionals in their design activities.
Originally CAD referred to computer aided drafting as it was a replacement of traditional
drafting board. But today it is called designing to reflect the fact that much more can be done
with the help of computers besides just drafting. CAD is usually employed when simple drafting
is not able to do the job such as in design of automobiles, airplanes, ships and other industrial
designs.
CAM
CAM is the use of computer based tools that assist engineers, tool and die makers and CNC
machinists in the manufacture and prototyping of product components. While CAD has many
functions that do not necessarily involve CAM, the same cannot be said about CAM, and in
general, CAM is heavily dependent upon CAD.
Difference between CAD and CAM
CAD and CAM are both part of an over all important process that is referred to as computer
aided engineering (CAE). CADS and CAM have similar advantages and they render items in 2D
or 3D. Both CAD and CAM help in quick processing and production of any design that is
conceptualized by a scientist. Most of the CAM machines have inbuilt CAD software.
The major difference between CAD and CAM lies in the end user. While CAM software is
mostly used by an engineer, CAM is used by a trained machinist. These machinists are highly
skilled and are equivalent to a computer engineer.
Summary
CAD refers to Computer Aided Design, while CAM stands for Computer Aided
Manufacture.
CAD and CAM have revolutionized the way things are designed and
manufactured.
CAD and CAM are heavily dependent upon each other.

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Read more: http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-cad-and-vscam/#ixzz1YQJNyNhS

Dec 11th, 2010 | By olivia
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Administration vs Management
It may appear that both the terms, namely administration and management are connotative of one
and the same meaning, but there is actually some kind of difference between the two.
Administration is the science of determining the policies and objectives of an organization or a
firm, where as management is the act of putting into practice the policies and objectives framed
by the administration.
It can thus be said that administration is a determinative function whereas management is
executive function. It is executive in the sense that it executes the objectives and policies that are
already framed by the administration and included in the constitution. Top level activity controls
an administration where as middle level activity controls a management. Administration
comprises of top level personnel that have contributed to the capital, that are partners of the firm
or the organization. Management comprises of a group of managers that exhibit their skill in
putting into practice the objectives of the organization. In short it can be said that the
management is directly under the control of administration or the administration controls the
management.
A management would survive only if the administration is satisfied by its academic show. Hence
management should strictly comprise of talented managers that show their dexterity in
translating into practice what the administration expects of them. Planning is the key factor of an
administration whereas motivation is the key factor of a management. It is important to note that
administrative handles the most vital aspect of an organization, namely, finance. Administration
organizes resources so as to use them to fulfill their mission. Management does not handle the
sensitive issue of finance but does handle the method of operation to carry out the strategy of the
administration.
It is the administration that takes vital decisions of an organization whereas management is not
authorized to take vital decisions of an organization but can take decisions within a certain
framework, by the approval of the administration. Administration is made of administrators
whereas management is made of managers. Administrators are found only in government,
religious, military and educational organizations, whereas managers are found in business firms
only. The relationship between administration and management is that management is construed
to be a subset of administration in the sense that everything management does gets included in
the administration. Everything a management achieves gets included in the administration and
everything a management fails to achieve also gets included in the administration. In fact it
would be appropriate to say that a managerial failure is actually an administrative failure. A
managerial success is an administrative success too.
The major differences between administration and management can be summed up as follows:
Administration frames the objectives and policies of an organization, whereas management does
work hard to put into practice these policies and objectives.
Administration is determinative in character while management is executive in character.
Administration is the body that takes vital decisions of an organization, whereas management too
takes decisions, but confines them to a certain framework only.
Administrators are found in government, educational and religious bodies whereas managers are
found in business firms.
Read more: http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-administration-andmanagement/#ixzz1YQJTKlHq
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Difference between Hardware and Software

Dec 12th, 2010 | By Andrew
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Hardware vs Software
Hardware in a computer system refers to the

physical equipment that are directly involved in the performance of data-processing or
communications functions, such as the central processing unit, peripheral devices, and memory.
Software is the code and instructions that control the functioning of the hardware and direct its
operation, such as Microsoft Windows and Internet browser. Without one the other would not
exist.
Both hardware and software are integral components of all digital electronic devices like
computers, cellular systems, satellite systems etc. These computer related terms work in a
combination to make computers function. The components of computer that have physical
existence and touchable are hardware while software are those programs that run on hardware.
No doubt, both components have their individual identity and function-ability, but it is the fact
that without any component other is useless. Therefore, to make a system operational, it is very
necessary that both hardware and software support each other to run a program.
Hardware
Any component that can be visually observed and has physical existence is called hardware. All
parts of computer, either inside or outside, are hardware. In short all those components that are
touchable and assembled to make a computer are lie in hardware category like motherboard, hard
drive, processor, ram, CD or DVD drive, mouse, keyboard, power and data cables, power supply
etc. Without hardware, there is nothing to run the software, so there is no computer or any other
digital electronic device, if there is no hardware.
Software
If you want to perform some work on computer, then without software it is impossible. Software
is a combination those programs that use hardware to make a computer or any other digital
device functional. Actually, software runs on hardware to execute any program. Software is a
compilation of computer programs, documentation and procedures. Any program that is used to
perform a task on computer by sending instructions to hardware is software like operating
systems, web browser, MS-Office, programming software etc.
Differences and similarities
Hardware starts functioning, when software is installed on it. On the other side, to deliver its set
of instructions software needs hardware. Hardware components remain same for different types
of software. It means all kinds of software can be run on same hardware without changing its
basic structure or parts; just some modification is required to execute heavy software. Hardware
is that component that can store data while data itself is called as software. More than one
software can be run on one hardware at a time; however there is no possibility to work on same
and single program on more than one hardware. Technological advancements are quick in
software development like new version of operating systems by same company or an operating
system with different features by another company. On the opposite, hardware advancements are
slow as compared to software like it takes long time to change the specifications of processor or
increase the storage capacity of hard drive.
Summary
No doubt, hardware and software have diverse functions, structure, and appearance, but it is also
a fact that both are useless without each other. The components of computer that have physical
appearance mean hardware will be ready for functioning only when proper software is installed
on it. Similarly to run a program of software, you require hardware which could execute this
software. Therefore, beside all differences, hardware and software are essential for each other.
Read more: http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-hardware-andsoftware/#ixzz1YQLxWenq
Difference Between Defence and Defense

Jan 24th, 2011 | By Clarisse
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Defence vs Defense
Defence and Defense are two English words that sometimes confuse people. The difference of
spelling might make people wonder if one perhaps has a different use from the other. Well, to tell
you the truth, both mean the same thing.
Defense or defence has lots of definitions. In sports, defense or defence means to simply not let
the opponent score by defending your designated area of responsibility. In military parlance, it
means to protect oneself and others from harm. In architecture, it means a structure that fortifies
and defends. In law, it can mean the denial of the defendant in response to the claim or charge
against him or her. It can also mean the defendant and his legal counsel and the proceedings that
they have adopted in order to defend against the claim that have been made. Why do they have a
difference in spelling though?
In the early days of the English language, sometime around the 18th century, the English
language wasnt standardized. As such, there was the British spelling, and the American spelling.
These two versions of the same words caused confusion among the people as to what is the
correct spelling of the words. Defense is the American spelling and is widely used among
countries who have adopted American English. Defence, on the other hand is the British version
of the term and is being widely used throughout the United Kingdoms former territories like
Australia and Canada.
There are no major differences between defense and defence, only their spelling and the people
who are using them. To paraphrase George Bernard Shaw, the United States and the United
Kingdom are two countries that are divided by a common language. Although the two variations
of the English language are mutually intelligible, there are enough differences between them to
sometimes cause misunderstanding, confusion and embarrassment. You can use defense and
defence interchangeably, however, since there is no difference between them.
In brief:
Defense and defence means the same thing, there are no differences in their usage.
The spelling difference between defense and defence is because defense is the
American English version of the term while defence is the British English version.

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Difference Between i.e and e.g

Jan 24th, 2011 | By Aron
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i.e vs e.g
i.e and e.g are two abbreviations used in English language. When writing in English, especially
when writing reports we use lot of abbreviations in between. These are two of the most
commonly used abbreviations in English writing. There are lot of differences in the usage of the
two abbreviations i.e and e.g. It should be noted that both of them have their origin in Latin.
The direct expansion of i.e is id est in Latin. It means that is. The direct expansion of e.g on
the other hand is exempli gratia in Latin. It means for the sake of example.
In normal cases i.e is used to elucidate the statement which it precedes. On the contrary e.g is
used when listing out examples for a term or a supposition that was stated before. It is customary
that people remember e.g as example given
Consider the example, you should take the medicine two times a day (i.e., morning and
evening). In the example you could see the usage of i.e.
Consider another example, fine arts are of various types. (e.g., music and dance). In the
example you could see the usage of e.g.
There are some rules in connection with the usage of i.e and e.g. They should be used well within
the parenthesis. It is equally important that both i.e and e.g should be in lower case.
As a rule both i.e and e.g are followed by periods. The two letters within the abbreviations
should also be separated by periods. It is important that the final period should be followed by a
comma too. It is generally seen that people forget to write the comma after the final period while
using either abbreviations.
It is interesting to note that the abbreviations i.e and e.g are used interchangeably by many
people though they are not so. Some people take i.e as in other words. On the other hand e.g is
used to mean including. In other words e.g is used when you do not intend to include
everything.
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Difference Between Shares and Stocks

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Shares vs Stocks
The companies around the world raise money for their operations and future expansions through
many ways like loan from banks, issuing bonds, issuing shares and taking private loans. Most
companies prefer to raise money through stock market by issuing shares. A share is an instrument
that is issued to its holder as a part owner of the company. The rate at which share is issued is
called its face value. A person holding shares of a particular company is called the share holder.
Now if a person is holding shares of many companies at the same time, then his holding is called
stock. A stock is the total portfolio of a person which describes the number of shares he is
holding in different companies. If a person is holding share of one company only then total
number of shares collectively is called his stock.
Shares
Share is a unit issued by a company at the time of raising fund from the market. It is a certificate
issued to a person who applies for it and is given at a value predetermined by the company.
Shares can be of different types and are issued by the company in accordance with the laws of
the country in which they are issued. These shares are free to be traded on the stock exchanges
and can be bought or sold through them. A person holding the shares of a company has the
privilege of voting in the annual meetings as the part owner of the company. Annual dividend is
also received by the holder, the amount as decided by the board of the company. Market price of
the share is governed by the demand and supply situation, it means when there are few sellers
and more buyers the price of the share goes up and vice versa. Investment in shares is a risky
thing as its price is not constant and can go below its face value when the stock market crashes
incurring losses to the investor.
Stocks
Stocks in the reference of stock market are the total number of shares a person has in one
company or in many companies. Stocks and shares are commonly used terms for the instruments
issued by a company for raising funds. Stocks of a company can be defined as total units of share
that makes a person part owner in that company. A stock can be of two types namely common
stock or preferred stock. The preferred stock does not entitle voting rights to its holder, but it
entitles voting rights to the common stock holder. The preferred stock holder receives dividend
before it is given to the common stock holder. The dividend value is usually higher in the case of
preferred stock holders. These stocks investment are always subjected to risks and investments
should be done under the guidance of an expert.
Difference between Shares and Stocks

Shares and stocks are the terms used for same thing and that is investment of an investor in a
company. These terms are used to define the extent of ownership of a shareholder in one or more
company. A person having shares is said to own that company by the percentage of shares that he
holds in that company. A person holding stocks can be owner in one or many companies. Both
shares and stocks are traded through stock exchanges where they can be sold or bought. Shares
and stocks are issued by the companies after the approval of local government and at the price
decided by the government bodies, directors of the company and the banks that manage the
issue. The main difference between shares and stocks is that shares are sub divided into single
units whereas stocks are the collective units of shares.
In Brief:
It can be said that when we are talking about shares and stocks we are talking about one and the
same thing. Both these terms are used to indicate the amount of money one has invested in a
company or many companies. Shares indicate the amount invested in one company whereas
stocks indicate the money invested in one or many companies. Both entitle a holder certain
ownership in the company and both are liable to be risky in nature. It is always advisable to hold
stocks of different companies of different sectors rather than shares of a single company. This
type of investment saves a person from risks of losing money in case one sector fares bad in its
performance.

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Difference Between Business Administration and Business

Management
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Business Administration vs Business Management
In any business venture the collective responsibility of the personnel running it, is to make it
profitable and work with a common goal of giving it an annual growth. A good and disciplined
administration combined with efficient management are the prerequisites for running a profitable
business and giving it annual growth. Business administration and business management are like
two hands of a business that work in synch to achieve the goals that are set by the organisation.
Administration on one hand provides the organisation with the required goals and workforce
whereas management provided the means to achieve the goals effectively and efficiently.
Business Administration
Business administration is the term used for the collective workforce in an organisation whose
main objective is to set the aims and goals for the organisation. This is achieved by organising
the personnel and recruiting the apt resources that work collectively in making the organisation
grow in size and making it more profitable. The administrators in the business can be board of
directors, CEOs and managers at different levels, who are given different duties according to
their rank, keeping the goal of the business in mind. The main tasks that are performed by
administrators are
Planning for current time and for future
Organising the resources by recruitment
Making budgets for running the business
Giving directions to the personnel by making plans
Controlling the workforce to achieve maximum output
Business Management
Business management is the term used for managing an organisation efficiently by the
administrators. This efficiency is achieved when the personnel working for the organisation
perform according to the rules of good management. Business management organises its
workforce so that all the resources are aptly tapped for the maximum benefit of the organisation.
These resources are
Human resource is managed to get the combined output efficiently
Financial resources are managed for the optimum use of finances
Technological resources are managed to get the latest technology available to get maximum
output with minimum efforts and expenses
Business management allows the administration of the organisation to plan its resources to make
the business more profitable. It also helps a person to manage other people apart from managing
oneself to work efficiently so that maximum output is achieved. Forecasting is another important
function of management for taking the business to new heights in the future.
Difference between Business Administration and Business Management
Business administration and business management are the terms used for running business
efficiently that have common aim of making the business prosperous for its workforce and for
the investors. The proficient administration and management work for a common goal to achieve
excellence in running the organisation. A very thin line separates these two terms, business
administration is the term used collectively for the personnel employed in an organisation
whereas business management is the term used for managing the affairs of the organisation in the
best of interests of the enterprise by the administration of the organisation.
Conclusion
Business administration and business management are very important aspects of a fruitful
venture. A business cannot prosper without a good administration and efficient management. A
professional administration and management is the need of today for making a business
profitable and for a bright future. It can be inferred from the above statements that a good
administration does not guarantee the business to become profitable until and unless the
administration is managed efficiently. Thus the business management should be the most
important aspect for running the business as it guides the organisation through the process of
controlling and organising it efficiently and profitably.

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Administration vs Management
It may appear that both the terms, namely administration and management are connotative of one
and the same meaning, but there is actually some kind of difference between the two.
Administration is the science of determining the policies and objectives of an organization or a
firm, where as management is the act of putting into practice the policies and objectives framed
by the administration.
It can thus be said that administration is a determinative function whereas management is
executive function. It is executive in the sense that it executes the objectives and policies that are
already framed by the administration and included in the constitution. Top level activity controls
an administration where as middle level activity controls a management. Administration
comprises of top level personnel that have contributed to the capital, that are partners of the firm
or the organization. Management comprises of a group of managers that exhibit their skill in
putting into practice the objectives of the organization. In short it can be said that the
management is directly under the control of administration or the administration controls the
management.
A management would survive only if the administration is satisfied by its academic show. Hence
management should strictly comprise of talented managers that show their dexterity in
translating into practice what the administration expects of them. Planning is the key factor of an
administration whereas motivation is the key factor of a management. It is important to note that
administrative handles the most vital aspect of an organization, namely, finance. Administration
organizes resources so as to use them to fulfill their mission. Management does not handle the
sensitive issue of finance but does handle the method of operation to carry out the strategy of the
administration.
It is the administration that takes vital decisions of an organization whereas management is not
authorized to take vital decisions of an organization but can take decisions within a certain
framework, by the approval of the administration. Administration is made of administrators
whereas management is made of managers. Administrators are found only in government,
religious, military and educational organizations, whereas managers are found in business firms
only. The relationship between administration and management is that management is construed
to be a subset of administration in the sense that everything management does gets included in
the administration. Everything a management achieves gets included in the administration and
everything a management fails to achieve also gets included in the administration. In fact it
would be appropriate to say that a managerial failure is actually an administrative failure. A
managerial success is an administrative success too.
The major differences between administration and management can be summed up as follows:
Administration frames the objectives and policies of an organization, whereas management does
work hard to put into practice these policies and objectives.
Administration is determinative in character while management is executive in character.
Administration is the body that takes vital decisions of an organization, whereas management too
takes decisions, but confines them to a certain framework only.
Administrators are found in government, educational and religious bodies whereas managers are
found in business firms.

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Accounting vs Finance
Accounting and finance both are parts of the broader subject of economics. Accounting is in
itself a part of finance. Accounting has been in practice since centuries, only the methods have
kept changing. It refers to the practice of recording all financial transactions in such a manner
which is scientific and enables any reader to know all about the company and its financial health
with the help of the records created through accounting. Finance, as told earlier is much bigger
and involves study of capital markets and money, management of funds, and management of the
firm.
Finance
It is the study of methods and ways in which different organizations raise funds and then use
them for a profit keeping in mind all the risk factors. It involves using scientific principles and
techniques to manage all the money matters, particularly income and expenditure. Investments of
the organizations and management of the risk factors also come within the purview of finance.
Today, finance has become a specialized subject and has branched out into several categories like
personal finance, corporate finance and public finance. The study of capital market is an essential
part of finance. All investments are a part of finance. Then there is managerial finance which
requires analysis of the past performance and using it to forecast future performance.
Accounting
Accounting is an integral part of finance. It would be correct to call it a subset of finance.
Accounting is actually a precise method to record, analyze and disclose all financial transactions
of a business. The end product or the disclosure part in accounting refers to products such as
P&L accounts, Balance Sheets, financial statements and declaration of financial status of the
company which specifies the funds available with the company at the start and in the end
including the usage of funds. All the data that is presented through accounting helps in analysis
of the previous and future performances of the company.
Talking about similarities, accounting being a part of finance uses all the principles of finance.
Accounting is a tool that produces information that is of crucial importance for managing
finances of any company. All the data that is required to take financial decisions are the end
products of accounting. In this sense, finance and accounting are closely related. But the
similarities end here as there are many stark differences between the two.
Accounting is basically bookkeeping meant to record all transactions and to produce statements
that are meaningful and help in managerial finance. Finance is much bigger than accounting and
it oversees all the financial operations in any business including the income and the expenditure.
It also looks after investments keeping in mind the risk factors.
The basic difference between the two is that finance begins where accounting ends. Finance
makes use of the end products of accounting to come to decisions. Accounting is a mare
compilation of facts and figures whereas finance is based upon entrepreneurial abilities where
finance manger has to take risks depending upon the financial health of the company.
In conclusion, it can be said that both accounting and finance are important parts of economics
with finance not able to move a single step without accounting. Finance makes heavy use of the
end products of accounting as they form the basis of all the decisions taken in finance. In this
sense, finance is heavily dependent upon accounting as it makes use of the data generated
through accounting to analyze the past and make future predictions. Both accounting and finance
are essential though, and any business cannot make do without either of the two.

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Difference Between Public and Private sector

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Public vs Private sector
Public and private sector companies are required to produce goods and deliver them to the
general public. The state like nature or the private nature of the businesses set the two apart. The
laws by which they are governed though stay the same in a few cases; in other cases the laws are
specified to cover either the private sector or the public sector. This is generally done by the
corporate law.
Public Sector
Public sector is a state run or a government run body that provides services for the government
and for the citizens of the state also. Generally the public sector needs to step in the picture when
the monopoly is taken over by the private sector and the citizens are being exploited. It is the
people in the lower class that feels the most burdensome and needs to be protected in which case
the public sector provides for the essential services such as public transport. If prices of such
services are hiked, the lower class especially would not know how to commute other than their
feet or bikes. The public sector is run via the taxes collected by the government.
Private Sector
Business or entities that come under the private sector are those that are run and governed by
private individuals. The motive for such organizations to exist is their interest in making profits.
This can also be done at the expense of the citizens and is therefore exploitation. However, there
are services that the public sector cannot provide and therefore the private sector steps in to cover
the niche and provide to the citizens. The four types of companies present in the private sector
range from a sole ownership, partnership to a private limited company and a public limited
company. The ownership in all four types is based around the capital input made by the
contributories. In the case of sole ownership and partnership, the capital is solely the owners. In
a private limited company and public limited company, the ownership is through the ownership
of shares.
Difference between Public and Private Sector
The major difference between the public and private sector is their motive to exist. The public
sector is present to cater to the citizens of a country and profit motive is generally not the criteria
for them to exist. The private sector firms on the other hand base their existence on making
profits. The public sector is run on the money collected by the general public through taxes,
which is the income for the public sector. They are also run on state loans. Private sector
companies are run by the capital input made by individuals or by share owners. The income is
then retained in the company or a part of it is given out as dividends to the share owners.
Conclusion
Both public and private sector at the end of the day provide to the demands made by the citizens.
It is their motive to exist that remains different however; both tend to strengthen the economy as
both provide employment to the citizens of a country.

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Difference Between Bookkeeping and Accounting

Jan 1st, 2011 | By olivia
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Bookkeeping vs Accounting
Bookkeeping and accounting are two different departments dealing with the accounts of
company. Bookkeeping is the initial stage, in which we keep the record of income and
expenditure, whereas in Accounting department accountants analyze the companys financial
activity and prepare reports. Both are very important for the proper management and financial
success of a business.
Bookkeeping
In simple words, recording the financial dealings of a company or individual is bookkeeping, like
sales, purchase, revenues and expenditures. Traditionally, it is called as bookkeeping since
records were kept in books; now there are specific software for this purpose, but the old name is
still in use. Usually, bookkeepers are appointed to keep the record in accurate and precise
manner. This activity is very important for the financial health of a company, as it informs the
management about up to date financial condition of their company. Commonly used books are,
daybook, ledger, cashbook and business checkbook, many others are also used, according to the
nature of business. A bookkeeper enters a particular financial activity in its respective book and
post to the ledger as well. Single entry and double entry are two types of bookkeeping. As the
name suggest, in single entry a transaction is either recorded in debit or in credit column of the
same account, but in case of double entry, two entries of each transaction are carried to ledger,
one in debit column and other under credit heading.
Accounting
Accounting deals with organized recording, reporting and analysis of financial activity of a
company. Making statements regarding assets and liabilities also come under the jurisdiction of
accounting. Accountants are also responsible for making monthly fiscal statements and yearly
tax returns. The accounting departments also do preparation of companys budgets and plan loan
proposals. Moreover, they analyze the cost of companys products or services. Now a day,
Accounting is called language of business, as it provides required information to many people,
for instance, Management accounting is the branch, which keep the mangers of the company
informed. Financial accounting informs the outsiders, like bank, vendors and stakeholders, about
the financial activity of company. The nature of information for the outsiders and insiders is
different, that is why big companies need both of these branches.
Differences and Similarities
Both are different sections of finance department, bookkeeping involves the keeping of
systematical record of companys financial activity, where as accounting is the next section,
which analyze these records to prepare different reports and proposals. Bookkeeping in the
procedure, which helps the management to manage day-to-day financial activity of company,
whereas Accounting justifies these financial actions and find their reasons. In large companies,
accounting department is also very large to analyze the fiscal activity of business, on the other
hand, an individual usually does Bookkeeping or at the most two people are involved in this
activity, even in big companies.
Conclusion
Bookkeeping and Accounting are essential for the successful running of any business.
Bookkeeping is important as it is the primary stage of keeping financial records and accounting
is the building of analysis based on the brick of bookkeeping.

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Difference Between Decision Making and Problem Solving

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Decision Making vs Problem Solving
Decision Making and Problem Solving are two key management functions. It is customary to see
the managers of companies to get involved in decision making and problem solving. Problem
solving involves defining the problem. The problem is defined by asking a few questions such as
what causes you to think there is a problem? and how is it happening?
Consideration of the situation characterized by the absence of the problem is the crux of decision
making. In other words if you begin to think about what will the situation look like when the
problem is solved then you are into decision making. Hence decision making and problem
solving are almost integrated.
Problem solving consists in looking at the potential causes of the problem. On the other hand
decision making consists in the method of approaching to resolve the problem. You will have to
involve in brainstorm to find out solutions to the problem in decision making. Lateral and
creative thinking is important in good decision making.
Decision making in short can be called as the process of action plan. Action plan includes the
calculation of the time needed to solve the problem. It also looks at the time needed for the
implementation of the solution. It deals finally with the communication of the plan to all those
involved in the implementation of the solution.
Problem solving consists in jotting down the description of the various causes of the problem in
terms of question such as where, how, with whom and why. Decision making is all about finding
solutions to all these questions such as how, where, with whom and why through the forming a
plan that has to be implemented.
Problem solving itself is an experience to be undergone in every corporate establishment.
Decision making on the other hand is the consideration of what have you learned from problem
solving. Hence problem solving and decision making are integrated to a great extent.

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Difference Between Domestic marketing and International

marketing
Jan 19th, 2011 | By Andrew
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Domestic marketing vs International marketing
Domestic marketing and International marketing are same when it comes to the fundamental
principle of marketing. Marketing is an integral part of any business that refers to plans and
policies adopted by any individual or organization to reach out to its potential customers. A web
definition defines marketing as a process of planning and executing the conception, pricing,
promotion, and distribution of ideas, goods and services to create exchanges that satisfy
individual and organizational goals. With the world shrinking at a fast pace, the boundaries
between nations are melting and companies are now progressing from catering to local markets
to reach out to customers in different parts of the world. Marketing is a ploy that is used to
attract, satisfy and retain customers. Whether done at a local level or at the global level, the
fundamental concepts of marketing remain the same.
Domestic Marketing
The marketing strategies that are employed to attract and influence customers within the political
boundaries of a country are known as Domestic marketing. When a company caters only to local
markets, even though it may be competing against foreign companies operating within the
country, it is said to be involved in domestic marketing. The focus of companies is on the local
customer and market only and no thought is given to overseas markets. All the product and
services are produced keeping in mind local customers only.
International Marketing
When there are no boundaries for a company and it targets customers overseas or in another
country, it is said to be engaged in international marketing. If we go by the definition of
marketing given above, the process becomes multinational in this case. As such, and in a
simplified way, it is nothing but application of marketing principles across countries. Here it is
interesting to note that the techniques used in international marketing are primarily those of the
home country or the country which has the headquarters of the company. In America and Europe,
many experts believe international marketing to be similar to exporting. According to another
definition, international marketing refers to business activities that direct the flow of goods and
services of a company to consumers in more than one country for profit purposes only.
Difference between domestic marketing and international marketing
As explained earlier, both domestic as well as international marketing refer to the same
marketing principles. However, there are glaring dissimilarities between the two.
Scope The scope of domestic marketing is limited and will eventually dry up. On the other end,
international marketing has endless opportunities and scope.
Benefits As is obvious, the benefits in domestic marketing are less than in international
marketing. Furthermore, there is an added incentive of foreign currency that is important from
the point of view of the home country as well.
Sharing of technology Domestic marketing is limited in the use of technology whereas
international marketing allows use and sharing of latest technologies.
Political relations Domestic marketing has nothing to do with political relations whereas
international marketing leads to improvement in political relations between countries and also
increased level of cooperation as a result.
Barriers In domestic marketing there are no barriers but in international marketing there are
many barriers such as cross cultural differences, language, currency, traditions and customs.

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Difference Between Cloud Computing and Grid Computing

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Cloud Computing vs Grid Computing
Cloud computing and grid computing are the two different ways through which computing is
done. Cloud computing means the services are used on the internet rather than local system.
However, grid computing deals with the sharing of tasks over number of computers. Cloud
computing can be described as a type of grid computing.
Cloud Computing
In late 2007, the term cloud computing was coined. In cloud computing, the services that are
used daily are moved on the internet rather than being stored on a local machine. Email is a small
example of cloud computing and it is available in both methods. Services like Yahoo mail and
Google mail provide email facility and people do not need Microsoft Outlook or other
applications for the purpose of mail. In this way, email service can be used anywhere in the
world where there is internet connection.
After 2007, other services like spreadsheets, presentations and word processing entered cloud
computing as Google provided presentation, spread sheets and word processing services and
integrated them with Google Calendar and Gmail. Microsoft also entered the cloud computing
arena and introduced some applications that can be used by internet users. Microsoft has largely
focused on cloud computing.
Grid Computing
Sharing of tasks over number of computers is known as Grid computing. The tasks can simply be
data storage or it can be complex calculations. The distribution of tasks can be over large
distances. The computers in a grid can act as a part of grid while they are not in use. In order to
complete projects, the grid search for unutilized cycles on different computers to access them.
One of the popular grid computing projects is SETI@home. There are many organizations that
rely on different volunteers who offer their computers to be added on the grid.
A virtual supercomputer is created after these computers are joined together. There may be some
problem in these networked computers but still they are powerful than the supercomputers used
in 70s and 80s. The principles of grid computing provide the way for modern supercomputers
with many small computers attached to each other to form a supercomputer.
Different types of grids can be created using the various techniques of grid computing. By using
multiple computers, power as well as flexibility is added to the system. For example, a data grid
manages large information that can be accessed by the users.
However, grid computing is different from cluster computing. Firstly, there is no centralized
management in grid computing as the computers are controlled in an independent manner. The
computers in a grid can have different hardware or operating system.
Difference between cloud computing and grid computing
Cloud computing involves the use of services on the internet rather than local
computers while grid computing involves sharing of tasks over multiple computers.
Resources of multiple computers are shared in grid computing which greatly helps
in improving the flexibility and power of the network whereas this not the case with
cloud computing.
Applications like spreadsheets, presentations, email and word processors are part of
cloud computing whereas in grid computing, data storage or complex calculations
are done.

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Read more: http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-cloud-computing-and-gridcomputing/#ixzz1YQN8BB4o
Difference Between Performance Management and

Performance Appraisal
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Performance Management vs Performance Appraisal
Performance management and Performance appraisal are two terms that are often used in the
field of the evaluation of employee efficiency. These two procedures differ in terms of their
concept and connotations.
Performance appraisal consists in the setting of job standards and evaluation of the past
performance. It is understood that the evaluation is carried out based on the job standards that
have earlier been set. On the other hand performance management concentrates on managing the
performance in state time so that the performance can reach the expected level. This is one of the
main differences between performance management and performance appraisal.
In short it can be said that both are two methods of evaluation of the performance of employee in
a firm or in an organization. Between the two it can be said that performance management is the
older and traditional approach. On the other hand performance appraisal is a sort modern method
or approach of evaluating the performance of an employee of a firm or an organization.
It is interesting to note that both these types are employed by the company or a firm in a bid to
evaluate the performance skills of its employees especially in the present scenario characterized
by competitive nature of economy and rapid changes in the environment.
Performance appraisal is a limited function in the sense that it concentrates only on the
evaluation of the past performances and it is usually done once or at the most two times in a year.
In other words it can be said that performance appraisal is all about distinct staff activity.
On the other hand performance management is a continuous function in the sense that it is done
in an on-going fashion to ensure that the employees discharge their capabilities in such a way
that targets are achieved in real-time basis. Hence it is often said that performance management
is continuous in purpose whereas performance appraisal is occasional in purpose.
Both the methods differ in terms of their methodology too. Performance appraisal is more formal
and structural in nature. On the other hand performance management is more casual and flexible
in nature. This is also an interesting difference between the two methods of evaluation.
Performance management is more customized for employees work. On the other hand
performance appraisal is more standardized based on the designation of the employee of the
firm.

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Difference Between Information System Audit and

Information Security Audit
Apr 16th, 2011 | By olivia
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Information System Audit vs Information Security Audit
The rapid growth of computers and internet, and its use for storage and use of data has also
meant ever increasing worries about the safety and integrity of data because of growing cyber
crimes, presence of hackers and corruption of data through malware. All this has led to
development of numerous disciplines and systems meant to safeguard interests of organizations.
Information System Audit and Information Security Audit are two such tools that are used to
ensure safety and integrity of information and sensitive data. People are often confused by the
difference between these two tools and feel they are same. But there are differences that will be
highlighted in this article.
Information systems audit is a large, broad term that encompasses demarcation of
responsibilities, server and equipment management, problem and incident management, network
division, safety, security and privacy assurance etc. On the other hand, as the name implies,
information security audit has a one point agenda and that is security of data and information
when it is in the process of storage and transmission. Here data must not be confused with only
electronic data as print data is equally important and its security is covered in this audit.
Both audits have many overlapping areas which is what confuses many people. However, from a
physical point of view, information system audit is related to the core, whereas information
security audit is related to the outer circles. Here core can be taken as system, servers, storage
and even printouts and pen drives, whereas outer circles mean network, firewalls, internet etc.
If one were to look from a logical point of view, it would emerge that while information systems
audit deals with operations, and infrastructure whereas information security audit deals with data
on the whole.
In brief:
Information systems audit is a broader term that includes information security audit
System audit includes operations, network segmentation, server and device
management etc, whereas security audit focuses on security of data and information.

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Read more: http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-information-system-auditand-vs-information-security-audit/#ixzz1YQNFq584
Difference Between Antivirus and Internet Security

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Antivirus vs Internet Security
What is AntiVirus and Internet Security? Which ne t Chse? Antivirus and internet security
basically has the same purpse: securing yur nline activity and digital life. The difference
between the tw lies n the features that are ffered. Antivirus has the mst basic features while
the latter has mre t offer.
Antivirus as its name usually only has prtectin fr virus and ther malicius sftware like
Trjans and wrms. Internet security suite n the other hand has additinal features like persnal
firewall, anti-spam, parental cntrl, identity theft prtectin, and mre. Actually, sme
additional features in the internet security suite have already available inside yur system like
firewall and anti-spam prtectin. While firewall protection is ffered by Windws itself and
active by default, anti-spam is prvided by yur email client sftware like Micrsft utlk and
Mozilla Thunderbird.
S, chsing internet security can also be based n decisin that these-already-available features
are nt enugh fr yu even thugh free firewall and anti-spam applications are als available
nline like Cmd Persnal Firewall and SPAMfighter t accmpany yur antivirus software.
Internet Security suite has advantage ver separated security applicatins in a way that it is mre
integrated, less demanding n system-resource, and mre likely less cnflict. S chsing it is
like having an all-in-ne security prtectin. Furthermre, sme internet security software even
have their wn unique features that make their suites incmparable. Chsing internet security
ver antivirus is nly a matter f chice. But yu should remember that antivirus alne cannt
give yu full prtectin ver yur PC. Yu still need ther applicatins whether it is free r nt.
With that said, it is rather an apple t range comparison if we try t cmpare the tw. The right
cmparisn wuld be t cmpare an internet security with a handful f prgrams combined
tgether t build a perfect matchup fr the frmer. Bth can give yu an ideal security cnditin
fr your system. Regarding the price, internet security suite is usually priced arund $20 mre
expensive than the antivirus fr the same brand. But if yu d a little research, yu might get a
great internet security software fr the price even cheaper than ther mre expensive antivirus
software. Nt nly that, if yu nly need mre strnger firewall prtectin, then yu dnt need
internet security suite. Just pick antivirus like Panda Antivirus 2010 and ZoneAlarm AntiVirus
2010 and yu can save at least 20 dllars.
If yu want a free basic prtectin, free antivirus is all yu need. There are AVG Free AntiVirus
and Avira, bth f which ffer slid perfrmance. But if I might suggest, g with AVG as it is
less intrusive and ffer mre features. But if yu want a cmplete security suite, yu can still find
internet security suite with steep price. Check this list f cheap antivirus that cntains security
suites frm majr publishers like Symantec, Trend Micr, and AVG with discunt mre than
50%. My advice check ut ZneAlarm Extreme Security 2010 prmtin, yu can save $30 n
security suite that ffers all Nrtn 360 have but with less price
Summary:
Antivirus as its name usually nly has prtectin fr virus and ther malicius sftware
like Trjans and wrms
Chsing internet security ver antivirus is nly a matter f chice. But yu shuld
remember that antivirus alne cannt give yu full prtectin ver yur PC.
The right cmparisn wuld be t cmpare an internet security with a handful f
prgrams cmbined tgether t build a perfect matchup fr the frmer.
If yu want a free basic prtectin, free antivirus is all yu need.
Read more: http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-antivirus-and-internetsecurity/#ixzz1YQQlWhwz
Difference Between Yahoo mail and Gmail

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Yahoo mail vs Gmail
Yahoo mail and Gmail are two of the most popular email services. The prime email service
providers are Yahoo, Google, Hotmail and MSN. E-mail or Electronic mail is the most successful
product of the Internet. Email is the method of sending and receiving digital messages across the
internet among single or multiple users. Basically it was a medium to exchange text messages
but nowadays digital files of any type like pictures, video or anything under permitted size can
be attached and transmitted through an email. Earlier it was used by government agencies and
big companies like IBM for their internal purposes. Later with the increasing popularity of
internet, E-mail evolved as an inevitable tool among the internet users.
Today almost every internet giants offer email service free of cost across the internet. The fact is;
majority of them grew large offering email services.
Yahoo Mail
Yahoo is a Web Portal based in California, USA offering various services over the internet like
World Wide Web search, E-mail, E-commerce, Instant Messenger, Web hosting, Social
networking and so on. Yahoo was cofounded by Jerry Yang and David Filo, the graduate students
from Stanford in January 1994. Yahoo started its web mail services under the name Yahoo mail
on October 8, 1997, with Linux at the server end. Yahoo started offering unlimited storage
capacity to users in 2008 to cop up with strict competition in free email provider segment.
Currently, two versions of Yahoo mail are online; first one is Ajax interface version which the
company adopted from Oddpost in 2004 and the latter, the classic Yahoo mail interface with
which the company started.
Gmail
Google is an internet giant, an American Multinational based in Mountain view, California.
Internet search, Cloud computing and advertising technologies are the areas in which the
company is interested. The company co-founded by Larry Page and Sergey Brin, generate
income mainly from the Google masterpiece, the Ad Words Program. Google entered the
Webmail segment on April 1, 2004 under the name Gmail. Gmail has an advertising supported
interface which functions in tune with the Ad Sense program of Google. Gmail was the first
webmail to employ Ajax Programming technique for its search oriented interface.
Differences between Yahoo Mail and Gmail
Gmail lets you add attachments more conveniently from the same screen where
you are composing an email, while Yahoo moves onto another page for attachments.
In Yahoo, you may require to add boxes for more than five attachments, some may
find these features bothering.
Another great thing Gmail offers is the chat module integrated to the email module.
This may help in communicating with contacts that are online rather sending emails.
Also chat module offers an invisible mode for those who need chat when they really
need it. On the other hand Yahoo sticks onto its independent Instant Messenger for
chatting.
Another difference is the way Yahoo Mail and Gmail stores contacts. Gmail
automatically stores all email addresses to which you sent and receive emails to your
contact list. While in Yahoo Mail; you can opt to save a contact to your list or not.
The webmail is arranged in a conversation model in Gmail as in an Instant
Messenger. Every time you reply to someone, it will be added as a conversation to
the primary email. This will help in looking up things in the conversation easier.
However some may feel it annoying to create a new email to change the subject line.
On the contrary, Yahoo Mail treats every conversation unique.
Last but not the least, Yahoo Mail is more vulnerable to Spam emails than Gmail.

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Difference Between Counseling and Guidance

Jan 3rd, 2011 | By Andrew
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Counseling vs Guidance
Most people often interchange the words guidance and counseling. This is primarily because we
are so used to the term guidance counselor from our schools. These professionals we know from
childhood usually help students in their way to college, often giving them advices involving
personal or educational problems as well as showcasing options for college and future careers.
Guidance counselors often function to guide children and young individuals to become mature
and responsible members of society by developing the persons way of thinking and motivating
them to prepare for their chosen careers and vocations.
Guidance and Counseling are both processes that are done to help solve a persons problems in
life, however the way these problems are dissected and tackled vary. The way the problems are
tackled could ultimately depend on the way the person in need of advice or help may be more
comfortable with.
Guidance involves listening carefully to the problems of the burdened individuals and discussing
possible readymade solutions that could help solve or at least alleviate the problem discussed at
hand. In this way, the person who is in dilemma can choose whether or not to accept the said
solution and carry out the solution with him. Most often than not, the solutions that are given out
sincerely and thus are often followed and carried out.
Counseling, on the other hand, involves a series of talking and listening, discussing the problem
at hand and sharing relevant information that could help the person understand the problem and
make his or her own decision or course of action. The process of counseling usually ends with
the advisee having with him an insight of the problem and a more empowered self that could
help the person make future decisions. This way the advisee can be more intuitive in the future
and can learn to dissect and understand future problems.
Some people state that guidance is only a part of counseling wherein the act of listening to the
problem and discussing solutions can be done repeatedly until the problem is well understood by
the advisee and possible ways or solutions can be extracted from the repetition.
Difference between Counseling and Guidance
- Guidance is broader and comprehensive whereas counseling is in-depth, narrowing down the
problem until the advisee understands his/her own problem.
- Counseling help people to understand themselves, it is an inward analysis. Alternative

solutions are proposed to help understand the problem. Focus on counseling is not on solution
but on understanding the problem. Adviser may be able to bring emotional change or change in
feeling.
- Guidance on the other hand is more external, help a person understand alternative solutions
available across him and makes him understand his personality and help him choose the right
solution. Here the focus is on finding solution. The guidance may bring attitude change on the
advisee.
- Guidance is generally education and career related, it can be on personal problems too, but
commonly it is impersonal whereas counseling mostly on personal and social issues.
A lot of people are familiar with guidance and counseling but are often ashamed to see a
counselor for guidance or attend group counseling to help them understand their problems and
discuss possible solutions. It is often difficult to see solutions to problems when one is burdened
and having to talk to a person with no bias or pre-judgment is a great way to cope with the
obstacles in life. Guidance and counseling, therefore, are great ways to help people handle their
problems themselves.
Of course, a little help will no doubt cause problems as long as the advisee is open minded and is
willing to accept his or her own faults and flaws. Problems can be solved with the right amount
of dedication, contemplation and understanding.

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Difference Between Aims and Objectives

Dec 21st, 2010 | By olivia
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Aims vs Objectives
*Aims and objectives differ in terms of specification
*Objectives time-bound, aims are not time-bound
*Objectives are SMART in character
Aims and objectives are two words that might appear to have same meaning in the sense that
both of them indicate goals and targets. Strictly speaking both of them differ when it comes to
their inner meaning.
Every program has a target to reach. An aim identifies that target by means of a general
statement. It is usual to undertake some measurements to achieve the aims. Objectives are
nothing but these measurements that we undertake to achieve the aims.
It is important to note that aims and objectives differ in terms of specification. An objective is
generally more specific when compared to an aim. There is an element of abstraction when it
comes to mentioning an aim. Hence aims are taken to be general sentences.
There is another important difference between an aim and an objective. It is natural that
objectives are time-bound in character. The aims on the contrary are not time-bound for that
matter. They are not bound by time when it comes to completing them. Objectives are
accompanied by time frame that indicates the period of time within which they have to be
completed.
Any project or program for that matter has an objective that is time-bound. The objective of a
training program may be to produce 50 experts in a certain field in say 5 years. The aim of the
same training program may be to produce 50 experts in a certain field.
It can thus be said that objectives are SMART in character. SMART is a conglomeration of
specification, measurement, accuracy, reason and time. An aim on the contrary does not fall into
the category of something measured by SMART.
SMART also explained as Specific (clear and well defined), Measurable, Achievable, Realistic
(within the availability of resources, knowledge and time, also relevant to your business),
Timely.
Recap:
The difference between aims and objectives:
An objective is more specific in character whereas an aim is abstract in character.
An objective is time-bound whereas an aim is not time-bound.

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Read more: http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-aims-andobjectives/#ixzz1YQR5SXyO
Difference Between Street and Avenue

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Street vs Avenue
It is important to note that both the street and the avenue are related to roads, but they show some
differences between them. In short it can be said that a street is a small road whereas an avenue is
a big street.
A Street can be defined as a small road made between two rows of houses. In other words it can
be said that a street has houses on both sides. An avenue on the other hand does not have more
number of houses, but on the other hand it has buildings and offices, shops, banks, commercial
establishments and the like. It is generally a confluence of several roads, whereas a street on the
other hand is a single road, with or without extension. In North American an avenue is a
thoroughfare running at right angles to the streets in a city
A Street is not characterized by the presence of heavy traffic. On the contrary you would find a
lot of traffic on an avenue. This is due to the fact that an avenue has several commercial
establishments and offices apart from other business establishments. The excessive traffic on an
avenue is also due to the fact that it is a confluence of several roads.
More people use a street to pass through whereas an avenue is largely used by vehicles to pass
through. You will find less number of houses on an avenue whereas a street has more number of
houses.
Street and avenue differ in terms of their width too. An avenue is much wider than a street. An
avenue is normally three or four times wider than a street. Traffic comes from several directions
on an avenue whereas traffic passes through at the most from two directions in a street. It is easy
to find someones address in a street whereas finding the address of someone is very difficult on
an avenue. The avenue also denotes a tree lined approach to a country house or similar building
in British.

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Difference Between River and Creek

Jan 1st, 2011 | By Aron
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River vs Creek
A river is a repository of fresh water and is a natural water course. It normally flows towards
an ocean or sea. It joins a lake or another river too at times. A creek on the other hand is a small
stream. A creek can also be a narrow channel between islands.
Geographers define creek as small rivers or rivulets. It is important to know that river is part of
hydrological cycle. A creek on the other hand is described as a shallow tributary to a river. One
of the main differences between a river and creek is their size. As a matter of fact a river is larger
than a creek.
A river is said to be a natural body of water that leads to an ocean or sea. On the contrary a creek
is understood differently by different cultures. In British English creek means a narrow inlet of
the sea, probably a sunken river valley. In Australia a creek means almost a river. It is
interesting to note that a creek is called by other names such as a brook and a stream too in
British English.
Geographers believe that although a creek is smaller than a river, there are some creeks that are
considerably larger and longer than some rivers. In fact they are described as stronger than some
rivers too. There are some large creeks and small rivers in the United States of America for that
matter.
It is no hyperbole that there are few creeks that flow all through the year. Rivers on the other
hand sometimes get dried due to extreme heat and precipitation and are likely to gain flow of
water during rainy season. It is interesting to note that rivers flow downhill without taking the
compass direction into consideration. It is indeed a misconception that rivers flow only from
north to south.

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Difference Between Laptop and Notebook

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Laptop vs Notebook
Is there any difference between a Laptop and a Notebook nowadays? I would say no. Nowadays
the two terms
Notebook
and Laptop
Laptop and notebook are used interchangeably. Both terms refer to mobile computer. Regardless
of its configuration or specification any portable computer is instantly called either as a notebook
or laptop.
But during the introduction of these products notebook computer was designed as a small
compact portable computer smaller than a laptop model with limited functional capability and a
small keyboard. It was mainly designed as a planner. It didnt have any internal drives and was a
very low profile computer.
Later it was incorporated with additional functionality such as the integrated modem and
network connection.
Laptop computer was designed as a portable computer small enough to keep in your lap and
work or a personal computer that can easily be carried by hand. It had most of the functional
capability and power of a desk top computer. It also accommodated a full featured large
keyboard.
In the conventional design, the main purpose was mobility. Therefore the notebook computer
was ultra-light and ultra-thin; often the size was close to A4 size notebook.
Laptop computers are little larger in size than a notebook computers and some had built-in disk
drive units or removable CD/DVD ROM drive. Notebook had slots to connect to external drives.
With the advancement of technology the notebook computer evolved in design and features and
it also incorporated also the features of a laptop, while maintaining its miniature feature. And
now the two terms are used interchangeably.
Now, there is no hard-fast rule in the naming, it depends on the manufactures, some call their
mobile computers laptops and some call them notebooks. Later another breed from the same
family was introduced to the market, called Tablet PC.
Read more: http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-laptop-andnotebook/#ixzz1YQRQy3DC
Difference Between a Basin and a Valley

Dec 23rd, 2010 | By Andrew
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a Basin vs a Valley
*River basin is the land area that is drained by a river and its tributaries; valley is a low land
surrounded by hills or mountains often having a river or stream running along the bottom.
Basin
Any land that descends into a river or a stream is called a basin. It is interesting to note that the
surface of the land covering its highest point down to the bottom of the stream or river is taken as
part of the streams drainage.
A basin is otherwise called as watershed too. A river basin is normally a part of the land drained
by the river and its tributaries. You would find that all the streams down the hillocks flow into
one river. The ocean is of course the final destination of the river into which all the streams flow
in a basin.
A basin is characterized by a flow of streams and creeks. The duty of a river basin is to send all
the water in the form of streams and creeks falling on the land into a principal river and in turn
into the ocean.
As a matter of fact every one lives in a river basin. All the water that we use, say in the
bathroom, in the pond, in the kitchen and water draining in the street go to the river and in turn to
the ocean.
A river basin acts like the arteries in our body that connects one part of the body to the other.
Valley
A valley on the contrary is a typical low land eventually surrounded by hills or mountains. It is
important to note that the earths geological features are assisted by the presence of valleys that
are very much helpful to the human life.
Valleys can be categorized based on the method of their formation. When the earths crust gets
separated, a rift valley is formed and it is formed by violent tectonic movements. Sometimes a
glacier is capable of causing a valley. It is called glacier valley. River valleys are formed in a
slow manner thanks to the process of erosion.
Valleys are generally large and are not narrow. You would find the valleys are characterized by
climates that are different from the surrounding areas. They are easy to navigate too.
Read more: http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-a-basin-and-avalley/#ixzz1YQRZqV64
Difference Between Road and Street

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Road vs Street
You might wonder what really the difference between road and street is. There is of course some
difference between road and street. One of the main differences between road and street is that a
road runs between two distant points. The two distant points can be two different towns too.
In other words it can be said that a road connects two different places or towns, whereas a street
is a small public road that is well within a city or town. A Street is generally lined with houses on
both sides whereas you do not see many houses on the sides of a road. More people generally use
the street to traverse whereas roads are used by vehicles. Roads are specially prepared surfaces
for vehicle use. Hence it is true that you would find more traffic on a road than in a street, and .
A Street does not have many official buildings, business establishments and other buildings
whereas you would find more of these on roads. This is one of the primary reasons why you find
more traffic on roads than in the streets. Roads contain movie theaters, cultural centers and other
amusement and entertainment centers than streets.
You cannot very easily locate an address on a road because of its massive length and size,
whereas you can locate an address quite easily in a street. The width of a road is very much
different from that of a street. A road is at least 4 times wider than a street. The larger width of
the roads would facilitate the swift movement of traffic.
Since streets are used primarily by people on foot, it is quite possible that streets have markets
such as vegetable market, fish market and other types of markets. You would not find that many
markets on a road. You would find more trees on both sides of a road than in a street. This is
because of the fact that a street is occupied primarily by houses.

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Difference Between Dating and Relationship

Dec 23rd, 2010 | By Andrew
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Dating vs Relationship
The terms relationship and dating have often been used again and again by several couples
therefore several would consider the two as synonymous to each other. Even though the two
involves two particular persons, these two terms cannot be more different from each other.
Definitions of Dating and Relationship
A relationship is generally a bond or connection between two persons, either between the same
sex and gender or by different genders. A relationship cannot be developed with an unknown
person. It is developed through regular communication and being with that particular person.
Even though there are some relationships which involve some feelings to be felt between the two
persons, this is not essentially a reason for a relationship to happen for example, a relationship
between a lawyer and this client or relationship between a doctor and his patient. On the other
hand dating could be called as a new relationship. It is a process where an individual gets to
know about another individual for the main purpose of knowing whether that person would be a
perfect partner. In a dating to starting process, both the persons share some of their feelings with
the aim of romantic purposes and to know more about each other.
Differences in Level of Seriousness
Generally, when a two persons are involved in the process of dating, there is no level of
commitment is shared between the two people, the main reason is that dating is often done to
check whether or not a person would make a perfect partner. Dating would be doing fun things
together, going to the beach or movies with the main aim of knowing more about each others.
This is the main reason that a woman or man could date one or more individual at a time.
Relationship, on the other hand, when two persons are in a relationship, there is some serious
level of commitment which is enjoyed between the two persons. When you have decided you are
in a relationship and you would probably start referring to one another as girlfriend or boyfriend.
You would introduce each other to your family and close friends. In relationship both the people
spend a lot of time together. In relationship two persons will know more about each other.
Generally they start sharing their personal problems, happiness, and challenges and both try to
come out with a perfect solution or decision making process.
Differences in Length of Time spent together
In a dating process, usually there will be lack of commitments and seriousness between two
persons and the time they spend together would be less may be few weeks or months. Whereas in
a relationship there is seriousness and commitment between the partners and they sometime
spend their entire life time together or lives each other. In relationship the connection between
two persons is very strong. In dating there are no such strong connections because both the
people are new to each other and trying to know more about each other. In a relationship both the
persons give more importance to each other.

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Difference Between wife and girlfriend

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Read more: http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-dating-andrelationship/#ixzz1YQRlVzbj
Difference Between wife and girlfriend

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wife vs girlfriend
There are a lot of difference between wife and girlfriend. The main difference is that a wife is
legally married person, whereas a girlfriend could be a friend but not married. A girlfriend could
take her own decision and could go away from a mans life and there are no any legal
requirements are required for separation, whereas in case of wife, since the marriage is occurred
on a legal basis the separation should also be legally based.
Who is a wife?
A wife is a female partner in the marriage. The obligations and rights of the wife about her
husband or spouse and other, and her status in the law and in community, vary between culture
and has varied eventually. The word wife seems to be almost close to bride, the later is the
female partaker in a wedding event, whereas the wife is the married woman during her marriage
and after the marriage. The male partner is called as bridegroom and during the time of wedding
he becomes the husband to the female partner (wife).
A wife is the part of the family and she has all rights to take decision and to participate in all the
occasions. A girlfriend does not have the rights to take part in the family matters. Legal family
members can forbid the girlfriend from going to her boyfriends funeral. A girlfriend cant make
medical decisions or be eligible for any social security when boyfriend pass on.
A wife is a care taker of you and your family, whereas the girlfriend has no family relationship
with you, but just makes you feel ecstasy. A wife will always be with her husband in her journey
of life. Wife is a title and honor given to a married women and she enjoys all the rights with her
husband and family.
Who is a girlfriend?
Girlfriend is the term which could refer to either a female non-romantic friend who is closer than
other friends or a female partner in a non-marital sexual or romantic relationship. The
relationship between two parties will not have any responsibilities on each other such as taking
care of her or him or taking care of the children etc. The male partner in this relationship is called
a boyfriend and the female partner is called a girlfriend.
The term girlfriend and girl friend has several different meanings. For example, when the
term girl friend is used by a girl or woman about another girl or woman in a non-romantic, non-
sexual, context, the two term type girl friend is sometimes used in order avoid the confusion
with the romantic or sexual meaning; but this not a rule. In this case of usage the girlfriend is
used in terms of a very close friend and has no romantic or sexual connotations unless it is in the
case of bisexual, pansexual, lesbian women. Sometimes a girlfriend is not necessarily used for
sexual relationship, but it is used to describe a woman who is dating a person not for sexual
relationship but it might be just for friendship.
Read more: http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-wife-andgirlfriend/#ixzz1YQSVYtdR
Difference Between Love and Friendship

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Love vs Friendship
Love is an intense emotional attachment towards a person; it is also defined by many as a deep,
tender, ineffable feeling of affection and solicitude towards a person. Friendship is defined as a
voluntary, close, and enduring social relationship between two or more persons.
The difference between love and friendship is a question that has been pondered over for a long
time. It is very easy to confuse the two though even unconsciously neither is used
interchangeably for the other. We know how to distinguish our love from our friends but we do
not really know how to define the two. Even those really interested in the topic confuse
themselves while explaining to the others the fine line that separates love from friendship or
friendship from love? So confusing the two terms are that it even becomes difficult to explain
which a subset of which is!
Love
It is easy to describe love as an emotion being present between two people for each other. It is an
uncontrollable emotion that exists between a mother and her child, a brother and a sister, a
husband and a wife, etc. The basis of love is that it only exists between pairs.
Love is also defined to be an emotion that completely takes over one person and compels them to
act in ways they may not have otherwise even thought of doing so. It may compel one to
sacrifice everything for someone they love, or be so emotionally attached or emotionally
dependant on the other that a void is left when the other leaves.
Friendship
A friendship is a relationship that one has with many people at one time. A group of people can
be confidants for someone who they can talk to and share fun moments with. In friendship,
whenever the need arises, in situations of emergency for instance, the friends are always there to
help. In friendship, a lot of things need not be explained to our friends. There are certain things
that friends just understand and may not need explanations for. There is a deep connection
amongst friends, kind of like telepathy that makes there mind run in sync.
Difference between Love and Friendship
The emotion of love compels one to sacrifice a lot; friendship is a relationship based more on
trust. In love, though the special attachment is present, it is not enough for one to trust the other
person. Therefore there arises that feeling of insecurity in love. Love is also a feeling shared
between two people whereas friendship is a relationship one can have with plenty at one time.
Some may be called good friends, some just friends and other acquaintances who you are
delighted to see every time but it doesnt make your heart beat fast or cause butterflies in your
stomach like love does. It is generally said that in love, two people having the most opposite of
personalities have that attraction between them but in friendship, it is generally the case that all
friends have similar tastes and personas.
In Short:
Though both love and friendship will still remain to be confusing terms for generations to come,
both are much cherished emotions and relationships that cause a delight in a persons life when
present.

Related posts:
1. Difference Between Love and Care
2. Difference Between Dislike and Hate
3. Difference Between wife and girlfriend
Read more: http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-love-andfriendship/#ixzz1YQSdVvZe
Difference Between Love and Care

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Love vs Care
Some people who have special feeling or emotion with somebody are confused, especially if
they do not know how to differentiate caring from loving.
Caring and loving is different from one another and you have to
know how to differentiate both of them to be able to love and care at the same time. People who
do not know the difference between love and care will have a very big problem in the future
especially when they are looking for special someone to love. Actually caring can be felt by
anyone even to those people whom you dont personally know. Loving can only be felt to a
special person in your life. If you have this kind of problem, then this article will help you
differentiate the feeling of caring and loving someone. The following are ideas or facts that can
help you separate love from care which is also vita in life:
You have to know that caring for someone is more of a friendly behavior. You can care
for someone even if this person is not closely related to you. For example, you see an old
woman crossing the street and you helped her, you can say that you care for this older
woman. Being in love is a profound feeling for someone. This is a feeling that you cannot
forget. If you love someone you want to be with them and you want to be an important
part if their life.
Caring is what you feel for your parents, sibling and friends. If you love someone
especially an opposite sex, you will feel a different emotion towards them. Sometimes the
feeling is very intense that you cannot control.
Loving someone means that you also care for them, but if you care for someone it does
not mean that you also love them back. Loving means that you cannot live without that
person in your life, while caring is about friendship and camaraderie.
Loving is a long term commitment, but caring is just for short term just like the example
given earlier about the old women who wants to cross that street. If you will marry
someone, it means that you love her or him back, because marriage is a long term
commitment. If you choose help someone, because you know that this is the right thing to
do.
Love is involuntary while care is voluntary.
Love and care is different, but they cannot work without each other. If you do not care for
anyone, then you are not also capable of loving. Actually, it is not that hard to differentiate love
from care, because when you feel love you will know that it is love. If you care for someone, you
will surely know that you are only feeling superficial about them and nothing too personal. You
do not have to worry about love and care, because these two feelings will help you find true love
and true friendship at the same time.

Related posts:
1. Difference Between Which and That
Read more: http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-love-andcare/#ixzz1YQSgtr3w
Difference Between Hotel and Motel

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Hotel vs Motel
Motel a roadside hotel designed primarily for motorists, typically having the rooms arranged in
low blocks with parking directly outside. Hotel is an establishment providing accommodation,
meals, and other services for travellers and tourists, by the night.(Ref: Oxford Dictionary)
A hotel and a motel have some differences between them when it comes to their characteristic
features and purpose. A motel is a U-shaped or a square shaped construction that is endowed
with an inner courtyard meant for parking vehicles. A hotel has a different design altogether in
the sense that its rooms face inward.
Hotels are meant for long stay whereas motels are meant for usually a nights stay. A guest can
stay in a hotel for a week or even longer in case he is on a business trip. He would stay in the
hotel room when he is on a week-end getaway with his family.
Hotels offer various kinds of luxury such as restaurants, bars, swimming pools, gyms, television
sets and other facilities. Motels do not offer too many luxuries. They may offer the luxuries
necessary for a short stay.
Parking lot in a hotel is usually a walk from the hotel, whereas a motel holds parking lot well
within its premises, usually in the inner courtyard. Motels offer affordable rates and easy access
to the people. While on the travel, a motel is a better place to stay for the night than a hotel, since
there are many motels situated on the less traveled roads before you reach your destination.
One of the main differences between a hotel and a motel is that a hotel is situated normally well
within the town or the city. A motel on the contrary is situated outside the town or the city,
usually on the less traveled roads. A motel can be found along streets too.
Hotels are fit for long stay whereas motels are not fit for long stay. Motels provide an awesome
experience for families to stay especially when they are on long journeys.
Recap:
The difference between a hotel and a motel are;
A hotel is fit for long stay due to the luxuries provided. A motel is fit for short stay since
it is not provided with great luxuries.
A hotel is found well within the city or the town, whereas a motel is found outside the
city or the town. It is found well along the streets too.
A hotel would have its parking lot separate from the hotel area. A motel would have its
parking lot in the courtyard.
Hotel-stay is a bit expensive whereas motels allow easy access and are less expensive.
Read more: http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-hotel-andmotel/#ixzz1YQSnwNhp
Difference Between Argument and Debate

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Argument vs Debate
* Debate: formal, deliberate, opposing views are heard, decision by democratic means (vote)
* Argument: mostly informal, disagree, dispute, can be heated, does not always end in a decision
Argument and debate are two terms that show a good number of differences between them
although they appear to be similar in their connotations. A debate is a discussion about a publicrelated question in an assembly. An argument on the other hand is a discussion characterized by
oral disagreement.
A debate is a formal contest wherein speakers from the opposing sides do their best to establish
the affirmative and negative sides of a proposition. In short it can be said that a debate is a mere
deliberation. An argument on the other hand is a process of reasoning. In short it can be said that
an argument is a statement against a point.
It is of course interesting to note that the word debate undergoes changes in its meanings when
it is used as a verb. It has the sense of to engage in argument or discussion when used as a verb
without object, as in the sentence, when we stood up and left the room, the two brothers were
still debating. In this sentence, you would find that the object is not used and the word debate
is used as a verb.
The word debate gives the sense of to dispute or disagree about when used as a verb with
object as in the sentence, the members of the welfare association debated the construction of the
building in the junction of roads. In this sentence you would find the object and the word
debate is used as a verb.
An argument on the contrary is used in the sense of an address intended to persuade somebody.
In other words it can be said that the word argument is used to suggest a persuasive discourse.
The word argument sometimes implies an abstract or a summary of some prose or poetry work.

Related posts:
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2. Difference Between affect and effect in English Grammar
Read more: http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-argument-anddebate/#ixzz1YQSvnaTv

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