Struds Analysis PDF

1.
INTRODUCTION OF EARTHQUAKE
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION OF EARTHQUAKE

1.1 General Aspects:
An Earthquake (also known as a quake or tremor) is a violent movement of the rocks in the
earths crust. Earthquakes are usually quite brief, but may repeat over long period of time.
They are the result of a sudden release of energy in the Earths crust. This creates seismic
waves, waves of energy that travel through the earth.
There are large earthquakes and small earthquakes. Big earthquakes can take down building
and cause death and injury. The study of earthquake is called seismology. Seismology studies
the frequency, type and size of earthquakes over a period of time.
When the earth moves offshore in the ocean, it can cause a tsunami. This can cause just as
much death and destruction as an earthquake. Landslides cam happen, too. This is an
important part of the earths rock cycle.
Earthquakes are measured using observations form seismometers. The magnitude of an
earthquake, and the intensity of shaking, is usually reported on the Richter Scale. On the
scale, 3 or less is scarcely noticeable, and magnitude 7 (or more) causes damage over a wide
area.
1.2 Earthquake:
Momentary shaking of ground or vibrations or oscillations of the ground caused by the slip or
by volcanic or magmatic activity or other sudden stress changes in the earth are called
Earthquakes.
There are 4 types of earthquake:
1) Tectonic Earthquake: The sudden release of strain energy by rupture of the rock at plate
boundary is the primary cause of seismic activity around the world. About 90% of all
earthquake results from tectonic events.
2) Volcanic Earthquake: Shallow volcanic earthquakes may result from sudden shifting or
movement of magma.
3) Plutonic Earthquake: This is caused by deep-seated changes.
Design of Earthquake Resisting Multistorey Building Based on Struds-2010

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1. INTRODUCTION OF EARTHQUAKE
4) Land Slide Earthquake: Massive landslides associated with the volcanic activity produce
significant ground motion.
1.3 Plate Tectonics:

The convective current of the mantle material causes the crust and some portion of the mantle
to slide on the hot molten outer core. This sliding of the earths mass takes place in portions
called Tectonic Plates.
The surface of the earth consists of 12 major tectonic plates, 20 smaller tectonic plates and
many filler plates. The major tectonic plates are the Indo Australian Plate, The Eurasian
Plate, The African Plate, The North American Plate, The South American Plate, The Pacific
Plate, The Antarctic Plate etc.
These plates move in different directions and at different speeds relative to the neighboring
plates at a rate of 5 to 10 cm per year on the plastic mantle. This movement is called plate
tectonics.
Sometimes, the plate in the front is slower, than, the plate comes behind it and collides and
mountains are formed. On the other hand, sometimes two plate moves away from one another
and rifts are formed. Sometimes two plates move side by side, along the same direction or in
opposite directions. These three type inter-plate interactions are called the Convergent,
Divergent and Transform Boundaries.
Figure 1.1: Convergent Boundary

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Figure 1.2: Divergent Boundary
Figure 1.3: Transform Boundary
1.4 Types of Earthquake Waves:

These waves are of two types:
1.4.1 Body Waves
1.4.2 Surface Waves

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Figure 1.4: Seismic waves at a site

1.4.1 Body Waves:
Body waves travel through the interior of elastic media. These waves are of two types:
1.4.1.1 P-Waves:
They are also known as primary longitudinal waves.
P waves are similarly to the sound waves.
P waves can travel through all materials like solid, liquid and air. In P waves
the material particle oscillates pull and push in the direction of propagation of
the wave.
They are fastest of all EQ waves. The avg. velocity is 5.3 km/sec and
maximum velocity is 10.6 km/sec.
Figure 1.5: P- waves

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1.4.1.2 S-Waves:
S waves similarly to the electromagnetic waves.
S waves are slower than P waves.
They can travel through solids but not through liquids.
S waves are also called as transverse waves.
S waves cause maximum damage to structure by rocking the surface in both horizontal
and vertical direction.
Figure 1.6: S- waves
1.4.2 Surface Waves:

The waves travel on the surface of the earth is called surface waves. These waves are two
types:
1.4.2.2 Rayleigh Waves:
These waves are similarly to waves produced when rock is thrown in a pond.
These waves are produced by interaction of P waves and S waves with earth surface.
These waves are involved with both horizontal and vertical motion of the earth.
The velocity of R waves is very much depend on the Poissons ratio is equal to 0.92
Vs.
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Figure 1.7: R-waves
1.4.2.2 Love Waves:

They do not have vertical component of velocity.
These waves generally tend to create shearing or breaking ruptures.
L waves are faster than R waves but cannot pass through water.
Figure 1.8: L-waves
1.5 Short Column Effect:

During past earthquakes, RC frame buildings that have columns of different heights within
one storey, suffered more damage in the shorter columns as compared to taller columns in the
same storey.
Poor behavior of short columns is due to the fact that in an earthquake, a tall column and a
short column of same cross-section move horizontally by same amount of displacement.
However, the short column is stiffer as compared to the tall column, and it attracts larger
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earthquake force. Stiffness of a column means resistance to deformation-the larger is the

stiffness, larger is the force required to deform it. If short column is not adequately designed
for such a large force, it can suffer significantly damage during an earthquake. This behavior
is called Short Column Effect.
Figure 1.9: Building with short column effect
1.6 Seismic Method of Analysis:

Once the structural model has been selected, it is possible to perform analysis to determine
the seismically induced forces in the structures. There are different methods of analysis which
different degree of accuracy. The analysis processes can be classified as under:
1.6.1 Seismic Co-efficient Method: Seismic analysis of most structures is still carried out on
the basis of lateral force assumed equivalent to the actual loading. Although EQ force is
dynamic, the routine analysis is done by assuming it to be static. The base shear which is the
total horizontal force acting on the structure is calculated on the basis of structure is
calculated on the basis of structure mass, fundamental period of vibration and corresponding
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mode shape. It is simplest method of analysis and requires less calculation. This method is
usually conservative for low to medium height buildings with a regular configuration.
1.6.2 Response Spectrum Method: This method is applicable for those structures where
modes other than the fundamental one affect significantly the response of the structure. This
method is based on the fact that, for certain forms of damping, which are reasonable models
for many buildings, the response in each natural mode of vibration can be computed
independently of the others, and the modal response can be combined to determine the total
response.
1.6.3 Elastic Time History Method: A linear time history analysis overcomes all the
disadvantages of a model response spectrum analysis, provide non linear behavior is not
involved. This method requires greater computational efforts for calculating the response at
discrete times. One interesting advantage of such a procedure is the relative signs of response
quantities are preserved in the response histories. This is important when iteration effects are
considered among stress resultants.
The seismic coefficient method is mainly suited for preliminary design of the buildings. The
preliminary design of the building is then used for response spectrum analysis or elastic time
history method.
1.7 Lateral Load Resisting System:

Earthquake causes shaking of ground in all three directions-along the horizontal directions (X
and Y) and vertical direction (Z). All structures are primarily designed to carry vertical loads.
However, horizontal shaking along X and Y directions remains a concern.
There are main four structural systems to resist lateral loads:
1.7.1 Load bearing wall system
1.7..2 Moment resisting frame system
1.7.3 Dual systems (Frame + Shear wall/bracings)
1.7.4 Tube systems

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1.7.1 Load Bearing Wall System:It is suitable for low-rise buildings. However, this system
is very weak in resisting lateral loads, and is seldom recommended for multi-storey building.
1.7.2 Moment Resisting Frame System:The framework of multi-storey building consists of
a number of beams and columns built monolithically, forming a framework. The system
comprising of RC columns and connecting beams is called a RC frame. The ability of multistorey building to resist the lateral forces depends on the rigidity of the joints between the
beams and the columns. When these joints are fully rigid, the structure as a whole is capable
of resisting the lateral loads. Such type of frame is called a Moment Resisting Frame, and, it
is the fundamental structural system for multi-storey buildings.
1.7.3 Dual Systems:However, if the strength and stiffness of a moment resisting frame are
not adequate, the frame may be strengthened by incorporating the following structural
components. Such type of system is known as Dual System.
-
Load bearing shear walls
Shear wall with columns
In filled shear walls
Bracings
Diaphragms
1.7.4 Tube Systems:For buildings taller than about 40 storey, the effect of lateral forces
becomes very intense. In such case, Tube Systems are more economical than the moment
resisting frames. The tube systems may be classified as,
-
Framed tube
Trussed tube
Tube-in-tube
Bundled

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2. Basics of STRUDS-2010
CHAPTER 2: BASICS OF STRUDS-2010

2.1 General:
STRUDS is an ideal software solution for the usage of structural engineers for the analysis of
2D & 3D structures and the design of different R.C.C. / Steel components such as Slabs,
Beams, Columns, Footings and Trusses with design sketches running on Windows
95/98/2000/XP/NT platforms.
STRUDS has an in-built graphical data generator to model the geometry of building
structure. The basic approach is to create two-dimensional floor plans (Plane Grids) and
provide column locations with the help of which the program automatically generates 2D
Plane Frames and 3D Space Frame. Appropriate material and section properties can be
created or assigned from STRUDS libraries. Standard boundary conditions and different
types of loads can then be applied.
At every step of the modelling process, you will receive graphical verification of your
progress. You never have to worry about making a mistake as the deleting or editing of any
part of the geometry is possible using available menu commands. Immediate visual feedback
provides an extra level of assurance that the model you have constructed agrees with your
intentions.When your structure geometry is complete, STRUDS performs analysis using
Stiffness Matrix Method and Finite Element Method for maximum solution, accuracy, speed
and reliability.
After the analysis, the Post Processor mode of STRUDS provides powerful visualization
tools that let you quickly interpret your analysis results and numerical tools to search, report
and understand the behaviour of the structure. Herein, the analysis results for different load
combinations for a part of structure or the whole geometry can be seen in the graphical as
well as the text form.
STRUDS then performs the integrated design by Limit State Method of all R.C.C.
components of the structure by directly reading the analysis results. All the relevant Indian
Standard codes & British standard codes are followed to confirm to the design parameters
and checks. If any component fails, the program gives you warning messages and suggests
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you the possible alternatives for design. STRUDS prepares graphical outputs in the form of
drawings and diagrams. Design results in the text form of Schedules, Quantities and Details
are also produced. The design process is highly interactive and extremely user-friendly. You
can change the design parameters anywhere in between the design process and redesign the
structure. These changes are automatically reflected in graphical and numerical output form.
STRUDS also enables you to produce the working drawings in AUTOCAD.
Documentation is always an important part of analysis and design and the Windows user
interface enhances the results and simplifies the effort. STRUDS provides direct high quality
printing and plotting of both text and graphics data to document your model and results.
2.2 Modelling Features:
Use a single and modern intuitive interface.
Import architectural plan from CAD drawings.
Import models from other structural software such as Staad Pro and ETABS.
Generate irregular shaped slabs.
Generate L, C, T shaped shear walls.
Generate true curved beams.
Design flat slab with drop and capital.
Design rectangular, T, L and circular shaped columns.
Design rectangular, T and L shaped beams.
Design differential footing levels (Footing on sloping ground).
Model floating columns on beams.
2.3 Analysis Features:
Perform advanced 3D space frame analysis, with optional plane grid and plane frame
analysis.
Perform wind load analysis to code IS: 875.
Apply seismic analysis by response spectrum analysis.
Consider floor diaphragm effect in analysis.
Perform torsion analysis due to eccentricity between centre of mass and centre of
rigidity.

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Undertake shear wall analysis.
2.4 Design Features:
Design Rectangular, Triangular, Trapezoidal and Flat slabs.
Design Rectangular, T and L shaped and curved in plan beams.
Design Rectangular, Circular, T and L shaped columns.
Design foundations.
Flat, Sloping, Combined and Strip footings.
Under reamed and End Bearing piles.
Beam supported raft footing.
Design shear walls.
Perform grouping rationalize design of all building components.
Handle project changes easily and effective

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3. SHEAR WALLS
CHAPTER 3: SHEAR WALLS

Shear wall systems are one of the most commonly used lateral load resisting systems in highrise buildings. Shear walls have very high in plane stiffness and strength, which can be used
to simultaneously resist large horizontal loads and support gravity loads, making them quite
advantageous in many structural engineering applications. This section provides an
introduction to shear walls and how they resist earthquake and wind forces. This section also
shows how to properly construct the shear walls and the parts that make them up. With this
knowledge, contractors can build proper shear walls and inspectors can recognize the errors
untrained contractors make.
3.1 What is a Shear Wall?

Generally shear wall can be defined as structural vertical member that is able to resist
combination of shear, moment and axial load induced by lateral load and gravity load transfer
to the wall from other structural member. Reinforced concrete walls, which Design by
coinciding centroid and mass center of the building is the ideal for a Structure. An
introduction of shear wall represents a structurally efficient solution to stiffen a building
structural system because the main function of a shear wall is to increase the rigidity for
lateral load resistance.
In modern tall buildings, shear walls are commonly used as a vertical structural element for
resisting the lateral loads that may be induced by the effect of wind and earthquakes which
cause the failure of structure as shown in figure Shear walls of varying cross sections i.e.
rectangular shapes to more irregular cores such as channel, T, L, barbell shape, box etc. can
be used. Provision of walls helps to divide an enclose space, whereas of cores to contain and
convey services such as elevator. Wall openings are inevitably required for windows in
external walls and for doors or corridors in inner walls or in lift cores. The size and location
of openings may vary fro architectural and functional point of view.
The use of shear wall structure has gained popularity in high rise building structure,
especially in the construction of service apartment or office/ commercial tower. It has been
proven that this system provides efficient structural system for multi storey building in the
range of 30-35 storeys (MARSONO & SUBEDI, 2000). In the past 30 years of the record
service history of tall building containing shear wall element, none has collapsed during
strong winds and earthquakes (FINTEL, 1995).
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3. SHEAR WALLS
3.1 RC Shear Wall:
Reinforced concrete (RC) buildings often have vertical plate-like RC walls called Shear
Walls in addition to slabs, beams and columns. These walls generally start at foundation level
and are continuous throughout the building height. Their thickness can be as low as 150mm,
or as high as 400mm in high rise buildings. The overwhelming success of buildings with
shear walls in resisting strong earthquakes is summarized in the quote, We cannot afford to
build concrete buildings meant to resist severe earthquakes without shear walls. as said by
Mark Fintel, a noted consulting engineer in USA.
RC shear walls provide large strength and stiffness to buildings in the direction of their
orientation, which significantly reduces lateral sway of the building and thereb reduces
damage to structure and its contents. Since shear walls carry large horizontal earthquake
forces, the overturning effects on them are large. Shear walls in buildings must be
symmetrically located in plan to reduce ill-effects of twist in buildings. They could be placed
symmetrically along one or both directions in plan. Shear walls are more effective when
located along exterior perimeter of the building such a layout increases resistance of the
building to twisting.
Fig.3.1: Typical Shear Wall
3.2 Where should Shear Walls be Located?

Shear walls should be located on each level of the structure including the crawl space. To
form an effective box structure, equal length shear walls should be placed symmetrically on
all four exterior walls of the building. Shear walls should be added to the building interior
when the exterior walls cannot provide sufficient strength and stiffness or when the allowable
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3. SHEAR WALLS
span-width ratio for the floor or roof diaphragm is exceeded. For subfloors with conventional
diagonal sheathing, the span-width ratio is 3:1. This means that a 25-foot wide building with
this subfloor
will not require interior shear walls until its length exceeds 75 feet unless the strength or
stiffness of the exterior shear walls are inadequate.
Shear walls are most efficient when they align vertically and are supported on foundation
walls or footings. When shear walls do not align, other parts of the building will need
additional strengthening. Consider the common case of an interior wall supported by a
subfloor over a crawl space and there is no continuous footing beneath the wall. For this wall
to be used as shear wall, the subfloor and its connections will have to be strengthened near
the wall. For new construction, thicker plywood or extra nailing and connections can be
added. For retrofit work, existing floor construction is not easily changed. Thats the reason
why most retrofit work uses walls with continuous footings underneath them as shear walls.
Fig 3.2: Vertical Offset of Shear Walls
Fig 3.3: How Shear Wall Length Changes

Shear & Uplift

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3. SHEAR WALLS
3.3 What types of Forces Do Shear Walls Resist?

Shear walls resist two types of forces: shear forces and uplift forces. Connections to the
structure above transfer horizontal forces to the shear wall. This transfer creates shear forces
throughout the height of the wall between the top and bottom shear wall connections. The
strength of the lumber, sheathing and fasteners must resist these shear forces or the wall will
tear or shear apart. Uplift forces exist on shear walls because the horizontal forces are
applied to the top of the wall. These uplift forces try to lift up one end of the wall and push
the other end down. In some cases, the uplift force is large enough to tip the wall over. Uplift
forces are greater on tall short walls and less on low long walls.
Bearing walls have less uplift than non-bearing walls because gravity loads on shear walls
help them resist uplift. Shear walls need holdown devices at each end when the gravity loads
can not resist all of the uplift. The holdown device then provides the necessary uplift
resistance
3.4 What are the Functions of a Shear Wall?

Shear walls must provide the necessary lateral strength to resist horizontal earthquake forces.
When shear walls are strong enough, they will transfer these horizontal forces to the next
element in the load path below them. These other components in the load path may be other
shear walls, floors, foundation walls, slabs or footings.
Fig 3.4: Functions of Shear Wall

Shear walls also provide lateral stiffness to prevent the roof or floor above from excessive
side-sway. When shear walls are stiff enough, they will prevent floor and roof framing

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3. SHEAR WALLS
members from moving off their supports. Also, buildings that are sufficiently stiff will
usually suffer less nonstructural damage.
3.5 How Shear Walls Provide Strength?

The strength of the shear wall depends on the combined strengths of its three components:
lumber, sheathing and fasteners. Later in this section you will learn how each component
effects the strength and how strength is lost by improper installations. When all of the
components are properly in place, the shear wall can provide its intended strength.
For shear wall sheathing, the 1994 Uniform Building Code (UBC) permits the use of gypsum
wallboard, cement plaster, fiberboard, wood particleboard, plywood and oriented strand
board. Previous editions of the UBC also allowed wood lath and plaster, horizontal and
diagonal sheathing for shear walls. All of these sheathing materials provide different
strengths. The UBC shows these strengths in pounds per foot of wall length.
Fasteners for shear wall construction may be staples, screws or nails. Denser lumber species
provide stronger fastener strengths. Values for shear wall strengths assume a dense lumber
species like douglas fir-larch or southern pine. Thicker framing members also increase wood
structural panel sheathing strengths.
3.6 How Shear Walls Provide Stiffness?

The stiffness of the shear wall, just like its strength, depends on the combined stiffness of its
three components: lumber, sheathing and fasteners. The size and grade of end stud(s),
thickness and grade of sheathing, and the sheathing fastener diameter determine how flexible
a wood shear wall will be. When present, holdown devices also contribute to the overall
stiffness of the shear wall. If holdown devices stretch or slip, the top of the shear wall will
move horizontally. This horizontal movement adds to the movement allowed by the lumber,
sheathing and fasteners. Any additional movement from the holdown will reduce the
effective stiffness of the shear wall.

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4. PROBLEM STATEMENT & DATA INPUT
CHAPTER 4: PROBLEM STATEMENT & DATA

INPUT
4.1 Design Data Report:
Figure 4.1: Detailed AutoCAD Drawing of proposed Plan
4.1.1 Footing Data:

4.1.1.1 Soil Parameters :
SBC of soil
250.00 kN/m
SBC Increment Factor for Seismic Load
1.250
SBC Increment Factor for Wind Load
1.250
Angle of friction,(phi)
30.00 degrees
Cohesion
60.00
Permissible factor of safety
1.400
Depth From Ground
2000 mm
Fck
20.00 N/mm
Fy
415.00 N/mm

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4.1.1.2 Footing Parameters :

Minimum steel Percentage
0.12
Minimum spacing between bars
100 mm
Maximum spacing between bars
200 mm
Diameters of selected bars
10 mm , 12 mm
Bottom Cover
50 mm
End Cover
50 mm
Minimum Footing Depth
150 mm
Top Offset
50 mm
Bottom PCC Offset
150 mm
Bottom PCC Depth
150 mm
Pedestal Offset
150 mm
Pedestal Depth
150 mm
Size Rounding Factor
25 mm
Depth Rounding Factor
25 mm
4.1.2 Column Data:

4.1.2.1 Material Properties:
Fck
20.00 N/mm
Fy
415.00 N/mm
fy - Stirrups
415.00 N/mm
4.1.2.2 Column Parameters :

Effective Length Factor (X - Axis)
1.00
Effective Length Factor (Y - Axis)
1.00
Minimum Eccentricity @ X-Axis
20 mm
Minimum Eccentricity @ Y-Axis
20 mm
Clear Cover
40 mm
4.1.2.3 Design Considerations :
Design is done as per IS 456.

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IS 13920 provisions are not considered for detailing.

Live Load reduction is not considered.
Minimum steel percentage is based on provided section.
4.1.2.4 Reinforcement Details:

Steel Ratio(AstX/AstY)
1.00
Reinforcement Placing (on two sides or on four sides)
Minimum steel Percentage
0.80
Maximum steel Percentage
2.00
Minimum spacing between main bars
25 mm
Maximum spacing between main bars
300 mm
Minimum spacing between Stirrups
150 mm
Diameters of selected bars
12, 16 , 20, 25, 32 mm
4.1.3 Slab Data:

4.1.3.1 Material Properties :
RCC Grade
M20
Main Steel Grade
Fe415
Distribution Steel Grade
Fe415
4.1.3.2 Slab Parameters :

Effective Cover
25 mm
Minimum spacing between Main bars
75 mm
Maximum spacing between Main bars
200 mm
Minimum spacing between Dist.bars
75 mm
Maximum spacing between Dist.bars
300 mm
Maximum Main/Dist. bar Diameter
32 mm
Minimum Main bar Diameter
8 mm
Minimum Distribution bar Diameter
8 mm
Maximum Dimension to be used for Trapezoidal Slab
Average of two parallel sides
Maximum Dimension to be used for General Slab
Maximum of two parallel sides
Use Bent-up bars for steel detailing.

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4.1.4 Beam Data:

4.1.4.1 Shear Design Data :
Minimum Stirrup Dia
8 mm
Stirrup Legs
Minimum Stirrups Spacing
100 mm
Stirrups Steel Grade Name
Fe415
Effect of Concrete in shear considered
4.1.4.2 Beam Covers:

Tension Cover
33 mm
Compression Cover
33 mm
Side Cover
25 mm
Beam sections are designed as Doubly Reinforced Section
Main Bars Detailing Straight + Curtailed
Detailing provision As per IS 13920 not followed
End Moments are calculated at c/c distance of the beam span for design
Torsion Moments are considered in beam design

Anchor bar Dia
8 mm
Main Steel Grade
Fe415
No. of division of the beam
10
Max. Aggregate size
20

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5. SOFTWARE DESIGN STEPS
CHAPTER 5: SOFTWARE DESIGN STEPS

In STRUDS, user can create following structure geometry:
Plane Frame: the user can draw the Plane Frame graphically by defining beams and
columns. The starting point should be origin (0,0) for Column.
Plane Grid (Floor Plan): the user can draw the floor plan graphically by defining slab
panels, beams and column positions.
Plane Truss: In case of Plane Truss, a standard library of various types such as Fink,
Pratt, Howe is available and the user can select the type of truss he wants or can draw his
own truss geometry.
Space Frame: the user has to draw the floor plans at different levels in the building and
locate column positions. STRUDS automatically creates the 3D space frame from the
data of floor plans and column location /properties.
Figure 5.1: Proposed Layout of High Rise Building

5.1 How does STRUDS generate Earthquake Loads?
STRUDS generates EQ loads as per IS: 1893-1984 as per the following procedure.
STRUDS displays various parameters required for earthquake load calculation which are

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to be provided by the user. User can specify the Seicmic parameters and Response
spectrum parameters. User can select any of the method, to apply earthquake load by
Preprocessor -> Load -> Generate EQ Load
STRUDS then computes the live load and dead load of every floor in the building. Then it
calculates the base shear along both X and Y directions from the values provided by the
user and design load.
5.2 How does STRUDS generate Wind Loads?
STRUDS automatically generates wind load on the building structure as per IS:875 from
the parameters specified by the user. User has to provide the values for following
parameters:
-
K1 - Probability Factor
K2 - Terrain, Height & Structure Size factor

-
K3 - Topography factor
Vb - Basic Wind Speed in m/s
Cpi - Internal Pressure coefficient
H - Total Height of the structure
I - Greater Horizontal Dimension of the structure
W - Lesser Horizontal Direction
Cpe - External Pressure coefficient
The values of H, I and W are taken by STRUDS automatically from the structure
geometry created by user. The values of other parameters like Vb, Cpi and Cpe are to be
specified by user. To provide the values for K2, values from tables in IS:875 are made
available by STRUDS which the user can select as per his requirement.
5.3 How does STRUDS analyze a structure?
STRUDS can perform the analysis of discrete structures such as Plane Frame, Plane
Grid, Plane Truss and Space Frame. Advanced Stiffness Matrix method with frontal
technique is adopted for analysis. User can idealize a building structure in the form of
Plane Frames, Plane Grids (Floor Plans) or a 3-D Space Frame.

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Figure 5.2: Proposed Plan of High Rise Building

5.4 How does STRUDS calculate column loads?
In STRUDS, the column loads are computed as algebraic sum of beam reactions at their
nodes. In case of Plane Grid analysis, only axial loads are computed on the columns
which is the sum of beam reactions at that node.
In case of Plane Frame and Space Frame analysis, the axial load as well as the moments
along both X and Y axes are computed.
5.5 How does STRUDS perform Seismic Analysis?
STRUDS analyses the generated plane frames and space frame for user defined load
cases. When earthquake load is generated, user needs to specify that the structure should
be analyzed for the horizontal earthquake load in positive and negative directions along
both X and Y axes. By default, a structure is analyzed for Dead Load and Live Load,
which are in most cases acting vertically on the structure. The structure is then analyzed
for all defined load cases, the results of which can be combined by defining any load
combinations for design. Default load combinations are predefined. User also, can
specify his own load combination.
5.6 What are the analysis results generated by STRUDS?
After analysis, STRUDS generates Member forces (Shear Force, Bending Moment,
Axial Force and Torsion) and Nodal (Support Reactions and Nodal Deflections) results

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for the structure. In Post processor, user can view these results both graphically and in
report form.
5.7 For which load combinations beams are designed in STRUDS?
The main menu of Design module of STRUDS has the submenus to design the
components of structure such as Slab, Beam, Column and Footing. The design load
combinations can be controlled by using the `Load Combination' menu from this menu
bar. The default load combination in RCC Design is 1.5 DL + 1.5 LL.
STRUDS analyses all the beams for all the defined load cases separately. However, the
analysis results of these load cases are superimposed for a load combinations, to design
for the worst condition, if the user chooses `Worst Load Combination' for design.
Beam Design -> Select Grid -> Design Results -> DsgLoadComb...
This option allows you to select the load combination to redesign the selected grid. You
may have selected say Worst Load Combination for all the beams while setting initial
parameters, but now you may want to see the design results of a particular beam for
some other load combination, say for 1.5DL+1.5LL. in such case, you can select the load
combination and STRUDS will redesign the beam for the selected load combination.
5.8 For which load combinations columns are designed in STRUDS?
The main menu of Design module of STRUDS has the submenus to design the
components of structure such as Slab, Beam, Column and Footing. The design load
combinations can be controlled by using the `Load Combination' menu from this menu
bar. The default load combination in RCC Design is 1.5 DL + 1.5 LL.
STRUDS designs all the columns for all the defined load combinations separately.
However the analysis results of all load combinations are superimposed for a load
combinations, to design for the worst condition, if the user chooses `Worst Load
Combination' for design.
Column Design -> View Design -> View Next
Select on this button, to see the design results of the column for other load combinations.
5.9 What checks are carried out by STRUDS for footing design?
Following checks are carried out for individual & combine footing:

CED/CGPIT
25

-
Check for SBC
Check for one-way shear
Check for two-way shear i.e. Punching shear check
Check for minimum steel
Check for Bearing
Check for Sliding
As Raft footing is designed as slab-beam grid so all the checks of slab and beam design
are performed.
5.10
How can the user modify the outputs given by STRUDS?

The outputs generated by STRUDS are either text reports or graphical reports in the
form of drawings.
The text reports in STRUDS are automatically saved as text files having TXT extension
or filename.?sh ( e.g For Beam Schedule it will be filename.bsh) extension, whenever
user opts for the `Write to File' or `Print to File' options. This text files can be opened
by the user in Notepad or Microsoft Word or Microsoft Excel. It would be better if
these files are opened in Excel as the reports are tabular and generated to be compatible
with Excel format. User can then modify these reports as per his requirement.
The graphical outputs generated by STRUDS can be exported to AutoCAD by using

advance ARX interface. The DRAFTING module of STRUDS serves this purpose.
User can choose the drawings such as plan, slab reinforcement, beam cross sections,
footing cross sections or foundation plan and prepare a template file. This template file
can then be opened in AutoCAD and saved as DWG file. User can then modify these
drawings to suit his requirements.

CED/CGPIT
26
6. OUTPUT ANALYSIS RESULTS
CHAPTER 6: OUTPUT AND ANALYSIS RESULTS

6.1 Foundation Report:
Figure 6.1: Section Y-Y of footing FG-41
Figure 6.2: Section X-X of footing FG-41

CED/CGPIT
27
Figure 6.3: Plan of footing FG-41
6.1.1 Schedule of Footings -Trapezoidal Footings:
Footing
Group
Column
Nos
Concrete
Grade
Steel
Grade
FG1
C1
M25
Fe415
FG2
C2
M25
Fe415
FG3
C3
M25
Fe415
FG4
C4
M25
Fe415
FG5
C5
M25
Fe415
PCC
Size
|| to X
|| to Y
(mm)
Footing
Size
|| to X ||
to Y
(mm)
2325
x
2400
2800
x
2875
2400
x
2450
2575
x
2650
2575
x
2025
x
2100
2500
x
2575
2100
x
2150
2275
x
2350
2275
x
Minimum
Depth (d)
(mm)
Total
Depth
(D)
(mm)
150
Steel
|| to X
(mm)
|| to Y
(mm)
700
13 #12
17 #10
150
825
14 #16
13 #16
150
725
13 #12
13 #12
150
800
15 #12
15 #12
150
800
15 #12
15 #12

CED/CGPIT
Load
Combination
1.50 DL +
1.50 EQL
Y1.50 DL +
1.50 EQL
Y1.50 DL +
1.50 EQL
Y1.50 DL +
1.50 EQL
Y1.50 DL +
1.50 EQL
28
FG6
C6
M25
Fe415
FG7
C7
M25
Fe415
FG8
C8
M25
Fe415
FG9
C9
M25
Fe415
FG10
C10
M25
Fe415
FG11
C11
M25
Fe415
FG12
C12
M25
Fe415
FG13
C13
M25
Fe415
FG14
C14
M25
Fe415
FG15
C15
M25
Fe415
FG16
C16
M25
Fe415
FG17
C17
M25
Fe415
FG18
C18
M25
Fe415
FG19
C19
M25
Fe415
FG20
C20
M25
Fe415
FG21
C21
M25
Fe415
2650
2600
x
2675
2600
x
2675
2775
x
2850
2800
x
2875
2825
x
2900
2825
x
2875
2425
x
2500
2550
x
2625
2675
x
2750
2400
x
2475
2625
x
2700
2725
x
2800
2925
x
2975
2775
x
2850
2175
x
2250
2125
x
2175
2350
2300
x
2375
2300
x
2375
2475
x
2550
2500
x
2575
2525
x
2600
2525
x
2575
2125
x
2200
2250
x
2325
2375
x
2450
2100
x
2175
2325
x
2400
2425
x
2500
2625
x
2675
2475
x
2550
1875
x
1950
1825
x
1875
Y1.50 DL +
1.50 EQL
Y1.50 DL +
1.50 EQL
Y1.50 DL +
1.50 EQL
X-
150
800
15 #12
15 #12
150
800
15 #12
15 #12
150
800
14 #16
13 #16
150
825
14 #16
13 #16
1.50 DL +
1.50 LL
150
825
14 #16
14 #16
1.50 DL +
1.50 LL
150
800
14 #16
14 #16
150
725
14 #12
13 #12
150
775
15 #12
14 #12
1.50 DL +
1.50 LL
150
800
17 #12
16 #12
1.50 DL +
1.50 LL
150
725
13 #12
13 #12
1.50 DL +
1.50 LL
150
800
16 #12
16 #12
1.50 DL +
1.50 LL
150
825
17 #12
17 #12
1.50 DL +
1.50 LL
150
850
14 #16
14 #16
1.50 DL +
1.50 LL
150
825
18 #12
13 #16
1.50 DL +
1.50 LL
150
650
11 #12
11 #12
150
625
16 #10
16 #10

CED/CGPIT
1.50 DL +
1.50 EQL
X+
1.50 DL +
1.50 EQL
Y-
1.50 DL +
1.50 EQL
Y1.50 DL +
1.50 EQL
Y29

FG22
C22
M25
Fe415
FG23
C23
M25
Fe415
FG24
C24
M25
Fe415
FG25
C25
M25
Fe415
FG26
C26
M25
Fe415
FG27
C28
M25
Fe415
FG28
C29
M25
Fe415
FG29
C30
M25
Fe415
FG30
C31
M25
Fe415
FG31
C32
M25
Fe415
FG32
C33
M25
Fe415
FG33
C34
M25
Fe415
FG34
C35
M25
Fe415
FG35
C36
M25
Fe415
FG36
C37
M25
Fe415
FG37
C38
M25
Fe415
FG38
C39
M25
Fe415
2600
x
2675
2975
x
3050
2675
x
2750
2800
x
2875
2950
x
3000
2275
x
2350
2425
x
2500
2100
x
2175
2025
x
2100
2700
x
2775
2250
x
2325
3000
x
3075
2700
x
2775
2725
x
2800
3025
x
3100
2100
x
2175
2025
2300
x
2375
2675
x
2750
2375
x
2450
2500
x
2575
2650
x
2700
1975
x
2050
2125
x
2200
1800
x
1875
1725
x
1800
2400
x
2475
1950
x
2025
2700
x
2775
2400
x
2475
2425
x
2500
2725
x
2800
1800
x
1875
1725
12 #16
1.50 DL +
1.50 EQL
X+
150
800
17 #12
150
875
15 #16
14 #16
1.50 DL +
1.50 LL
150
800
17 #12
16 #12
1.50 DL +
1.50 LL
150
825
14 #16
13 #16
1.50 DL +
1.50 LL
150
875
14 #16
14 #16
1.50 DL +
1.50 LL
150
675
16 #10
16 #10
1.50 DL +
1.50 EQL
X-
150
725
14 #12
13 #12
1.50 DL +
1.50 LL
150
625
14 #10
14 #10
150
600
14 #10
14 #10
150
800
17 #12
17 #12
1.50 DL +
1.50 LL
150
675
17 #10
16 #10
1.50 DL +
1.50 EQL
Y+
150
900
15 #16
14 #16
1.50 DL +
1.50 LL
150
825
17 #12
16 #12
1.50 DL +
1.50 LL
150
825
17 #12
17 #12
1.50 DL +
1.50 LL
150
900
15 #16
15 #16
1.50 DL +
1.50 LL
150
625
14 #10
14 #10
150
600
14 -
14 -

CED/CGPIT
1.50 DL +
1.50 EQL
X1.50 DL +
1.50 EQL
X-
1.50 DL +
1.50 EQL
X1.50 DL +
30

x
2100
2700
x
2750
x
1800
2400
x
2450
17 #12
16 #12
1.50 DL +
1.50 LL
150
675
17 #10
16 #10
1.50 DL +
1.50 EQL
Y-
150
675
16 #10
16 #10
1.50 DL +
1.50 EQL
X-
2125
x
2200
150
725
14 #12
13 #12
1.50 DL +
1.50 LL
Fe415
2925
x
2975
2625
x
2675
150
850
14 #16
14 #16
1.50 DL +
1.50 LL
2475
x
2550
150
825
18 #12
13 #16
1.50 DL +
1.50 LL
M25
Fe415
FG40
C41
M25
Fe415
2250
x
2325
1950
x
2025
Fe415
2275
x
2350
1975
x
2050
Fe415
2425
x
2500
FG42
FG43
C43
C45
M25
M25
M25
1.50 EQL
X-
800
C40
C42
#10
150
FG39
FG41
#10
FG44
C46
M25
Fe415
2775
x
2850
FG45
C47
M25
Fe415
2175
x
2250
1875
x
1950
150
650
11 #12
11 #12
1.50 DL +
1.50 EQL
Y+
FG46
C48
M25
Fe415
2125
x
2200
1825
x
1900
150
650
16 #10
15 #10
1.50 DL +
1.50 EQL
Y+
Fe415
2600
x
2675
2300
x
2375
150
800
17 #12
12 #16
1.50 DL +
1.50 EQL
X+
Fe415
2975
x
3050
2675
x
2750
150
875
15 #16
14 #16
1.50 DL +
1.50 LL
2375
x
2450
150
800
17 #12
16 #12
1.50 DL +
1.50 LL
FG47
FG48
C49
C50
M25
M25
FG49
C51
M25
Fe415
2675
x
2750
FG50
C52
M25
Fe415
2800
x
2875
2500
x
2575
150
825
14 #16
13 #16
1.50 DL +
1.50 LL
FG51
C53
M25
Fe415
2950
x
3000
2650
x
2700
150
875
14 #16
14 #16
1.50 DL +
1.50 LL
FG52
C54
M25
Fe415
2675
x
2750
2375
x
2450
150
800
17 #12
16 #12
1.50 DL +
1.50 LL

CED/CGPIT
31

2400
x
2475
2625
x
2700
2725
x
2800
2100
x
2175
2325
x
2400
2425
x
2500
Fe415
2425
x
2500
2125
x
2200
FG53
C55
M25
Fe415
FG54
C56
M25
Fe415
FG55
C57
M25
Fe415
FG56
C58
M25
150
725
13 #12
13 #12
1.50 DL +
1.50 LL
150
800
16 #12
16 #12
1.50 DL +
1.50 LL
150
825
17 #12
17 #12
1.50 DL +
1.50 LL
150
725
14 #12
13 #12
1.50 DL +
1.50 EQL
Y+
2250
x
2325
150
775
15 #12
15 #12
1.50 DL +
1.50 LL
FG57
C59
M25
Fe415
2550
x
2625
FG58
C60
M25
Fe415
2775
x
2850
2475
x
2550
150
800
14 #16
13 #16
1.50 DL +
1.50 EQL
X-
FG59
C61
M25
Fe415
2800
x
2875
2500
x
2575
150
825
14 #16
13 #16
1.50 DL +
1.50 LL
Fe415
2825
x
2900
2525
x
2600
150
825
14 #16
14 #16
1.50 DL +
1.50 LL
Fe415
2825
x
2875
2525
x
2575
800
14 #16
14 #16
1.50 DL +
1.50 EQL
X+
2275
x
2350
150
800
15 #12
15 #12
1.50 DL +
1.50 EQL
Y+
FG60
FG61
C62
C63
M25
M25
150
FG62
C64
M25
Fe415
2575
x
2650
FG63
C65
M25
Fe415
2575
x
2650
2275
x
2350
150
800
15 #12
15 #12
1.50 DL +
1.50 EQL
Y+
FG64
C66
M25
Fe415
2600
x
2675
2300
x
2375
150
800
15 #12
15 #12
1.50 DL +
1.50 EQL
Y+
Fe415
2600
x
2675
2300
x
2375
800
15 #12
15 #12
1.50 DL +
1.50 EQL
Y+
Fe415
2325
x
2400
2025
x
2100
700
13 #12
17 #10
1.50 DL +
1.50 EQL
Y+
FG65
FG66
C67
C68
M25
M25
150
150

CED/CGPIT
32
FG67
C69
M25
Fe415
2800
x
2875
2500
x
2575
150
825
14 #16
13 #16
1.50 DL +
1.50 EQL
Y+
FG68
C70
M25
Fe415
2400
x
2475
2100
x
2175
150
725
13 #12
13 #12
1.50 DL +
1.50 EQL
Y+
6.2 Column Design Schedule Report:
Figure 6.4: Plan of Column Group-41

CED/CGPIT
33

6.2.1 Spaceframe Structure: As Per IS 456: 2000
Column Group-41
Floor No:
Level No:
Column Size:
380 mm x 450 mm
Steel:
16 nos of 16 mm dia
Ties:
8 dia @ 250 mm c/c
6.2.2 Floor - Level : Floor5- Default Level

Column
Columns
Concrete Grade
Group
Column size
Main Steel
(mm)
(mm)
Stirrup Steel
(mm)
CG1
C1
M20
255 x 325
#12 - 6 + #16 4
#8 @ 190
CG2
C2
M20
280 x 350
#12 14
#8 @ 190
CG3
C4
M20
280 x 350
#12 - 4 + #16 4
#8 @ 190
CG4
C5
M20
280 x 350
#12 10
#8 @ 190
CG5
C8
M20
280 x 350
#12 14
#8 @ 190
CG6
C9
M20
280 x 350
#12 14
#8 @ 190
CG7
C12
M20
255 x 325
#12 - 4 + #16 4
#8 @ 190
CG8
C14
M20
280 x 350
#12 - 2 + #16 6
#8 @ 190
CG9
C15
M20
280 x 350
#12 10
#8 @ 190
CG10
C19
M20
305 x 375
#12 10
#8 @ 190
CG11
C20
M20
280 x 350
#12 10
#8 @ 190
CG12
C21
M20
280 x 350
#12 - 4 + #16 4
#8 @ 190
CG13
C22
M20
305 x 375
#12 - 4 + #16 6
#8 @ 190
CG14
C18
M20
305 x 375
#12 12
#8 @ 190
CG15
C27
M20
305 x 375
#12 10
#8 @ 190
CG16
C28
M20
280 x 350
#12 12
#8 @ 190
CG17
C30
M20
255 x 325
#12 - 6 + #16 4
#8 @ 190
CG18
C31
M20
280 x 350
#12 10
#8 @ 190
CG19
C34
M20
305 x 375
#12 14
#8 @ 190
CG20
C35
M20
305 x 375
#16 6
#8 @ 250
CG21
C10
M20
280 x 350
#12 - 2 + #16 6
#8 @ 190
CG22
C11
M20
305 x 375
#12 12
#8 @ 190
CG23
C26
M20
305 x 375
#12 - 6 + #16 4
#8 @ 190
CG24
C25
M20
280 x 350
#12 - 4 + #16 4
#8 @ 190
CG25
C37
M20
305 x 375
#12 14
#8 @ 190
CG26
C36
M20
280 x 350
#12 - 6 + #16 4
#8 @ 190
CG27
C17
M20
280 x 350
#12 12
#8 @ 190
CG28
C24
M20
305 x 375
#16 6
#8 @ 250
CG29
C29
M20
255 x 325
#12 - 6 + #16 4
#8 @ 190

CED/CGPIT
34

CG30
C33
M20
280 x 350
#12 10
#8 @ 190
CG31
C32
M20
305 x 375
#12 - 2 + #16 6
#8 @ 190
CG32
C16
M20
280 x 350
#16 6
#8 @ 250
CG33
C7
M20
280 x 350
#16 6
#8 @ 250
CG34
C6
M20
280 x 350
#12 - 2 + #16 4
#8 @ 190
CG35
C13
M20
280 x 350
#12 - 4 + #16 4
#8 @ 190
CG36
C23
M20
305 x 375
#12 - 4 + #16 4
#8 @ 190
CG37
C3
M20
280 x 350
#12 - 2 + #16 6
#8 @ 190
CG38
C61
M20
280 x 350
#12 14
#8 @ 190
CG39
C60
M20
280 x 350
#12 14
#8 @ 190
CG40
C45
M20
305 x 375
#12 12
#8 @ 190
CG41
C46
M20
305 x 375
#12 10
#8 @ 190
CG42
C54
M20
280 x 350
#12 - 2 + #16 6
#8 @ 190
CG43
C47
M20
280 x 350
#12 10
#8 @ 190
CG44
C42
M20
280 x 350
#12 12
#8 @ 190
CG45
C38
M20
255 x 325
#12 - 6 + #16 4
#8 @ 190
CG46
C39
M20
280 x 350
#12 10
#8 @ 190
CG47
C55
M20
280 x 350
#12 10
#8 @ 190
CG48
C64
M20
280 x 350
#12 - 4 + #16 4
#8 @ 190
CG49
C65
M20
280 x 350
#12 10
#8 @ 190
CG50
C58
M20
255 x 325
#12 - 4 + #16 4
#8 @ 190
CG51
C48
M20
280 x 350
#12 - 4 + #16 4
#8 @ 190
CG52
C68
M20
255 x 325
#12 - 6 + #16 4
#8 @ 190
CG53
C69
M20
280 x 350
#12 14
#8 @ 190
CG54
C49
M20
305 x 375
#12 - 4 + #16 6
#8 @ 190
CG55
C44
M20
305 x 375
#12 10
#8 @ 190
CG56
C62
M20
280 x 350
#12 - 2 + #16 6
#8 @ 190
CG57
C63
M20
305 x 375
#12 12
#8 @ 190
CG58
C53
M20
305 x 375
#12 - 6 + #16 4
#8 @ 190
CG59
C52
M20
280 x 350
#12 - 4 + #16 4
#8 @ 190
CG60
C57
M20
280 x 350
#12 12
#8 @ 190
CG61
C51
M20
305 x 375
#16 6
#8 @ 250
CG62
C43
M20
255 x 325
#12 - 6 + #16 4
#8 @ 190
CG63
C40
M20
305 x 375
#12 - 2 + #16 6
#8 @ 190
CG64
C41
M20
280 x 350
#12 10
#8 @ 190
CG65
C56
M20
280 x 350
#16 6
#8 @ 250
CG66
C66
M20
280 x 350
#12 - 2 + #16 4
#8 @ 190
CG67
C67
M20
280 x 350
#16 6
#8 @ 250
CG68
C59
M20
280 x 350
#12 - 2 + #16 6
#8 @ 190
CG69
C50
M20
305 x 375
#12 - 4 + #16 4
#8 @ 190
CG70
C70
M20
280 x 350
#12 - 2 + #16 6
#8 @ 190

CED/CGPIT
35
6.3 Beam Schedule Report:

6.3.1 Floor1 - Default Level: 6.000m :
Bea
Size
mm
Na
Bottom Steel
Top Steel
Strai
Bent/C
Lef
Rig
Strai
ght
urt
ht
ght
At
At
me
Stirrups
Extra
Rem
Le
Mid
Rig
Le
L1,L2
Rig
L1,L2
ft
Dia-
ht
ft
ht
Di
Spc
Dia
a-
Nos
ark
Sp
Spc
Nos
No
s
B1
225x6
2-
00
#10
---
---
---
2-
---
---
---
---
---
#10
---
---
---
---
+1-
--
#10-
--
---
--
---
--
---
--
---
--
---
---
175
#12
14Nos
(6Legge
d)
B2
225x6
2-
00
#10
---
---
---
2-
---
---
---
---
---
#10
---
---
---
---
+1-
--
#10@
---
175
#12
14Nos
(6Legge
d)
B3
B4
225x6
4-
00
#12
225x6
2-
00
#16
---
---
---
---
---
2-
2-
0.000,0.
---
---
---
#12
---
--
#10-
#1
913
---
---
0.000,0.
175
913
21Nos
2-
(6-
#1
Legge
d)
---
4-
---
---
2-
0.913,0.
---
#12
---
---
#12
000
---
---
175
+1-
---
--
#12
#10-
21Nos
(6Legge
d)
B5
225x6
2-
00
#10
---
---
---
2-
2-
0.000,0.
2-
0.837,0.
---
#12
#1
837
#10
000

CED/CGPIT
--
#10@
36

+1-
---
#12
---
---
---
175
---
20Nos
(6Legge
d)
B6
225x6
2-
00
#10
---
---
---
2-
2-
0.000,0.
2-
0.838,0.
---
#12
#1
838
#10
000
---
---
---
---
175
+1#12
--
---
#10-
--
---
--
---
--
---
--
---
--
---
--
---
20Nos
(6Legge
d)
B7
225x6
2-
00
#20
---
---
---
2-
3-
0.000,0.
2-
0.837,0.
---
#12
#1
837
#10
470
--
#10@
+1-
+2-
---
---
---
175
#16
#10
---
20Nos
(6Legge
d)
B8
225x6
2-
00
#12
---
---
---
2-
2-
0.837,0.
---
---
---
#10
#1
470
---
---
---
+2-
+1-
#10
#12
---
--
#10@
175
8Nos(
6Legge
d)
B9
225x6
2-
00
#10
---
---
---
2-
---
---
2-
0.470,0.
---
#10
---
---
#10
838
---
---
175
+1-
+1-
#12
#12
--
#10-
8Nos(
6Legge
d)
B10
225x6
2-
00
#20
---
---
---
5-
2-
0.470,0.
2-
0.838,0.
---
#12
#1
838
#12
000
---
---
---
---
175
+1#12
--
---
#10-
20Nos
(6Legge
d)
B11
225x6
00
2#10
+1#12
---
---
---
2-
2-
0.000,0.
---
---
---
#12
#1
760
---
---
---
---
---

CED/CGPIT
--
#10@
175
18Nos
37

(6Legge
d)
B12
225x6
2-
00
#10
---
---
---
4-
---
---
2-
0.760,0.
---
#12
---
---
#10
000
---
---
175
+1-
---
--
#12
#10-
--
---
--
---
--
---
--
---
--
---
--
---
18Nos
(6Legge
d)
B13
200x5
2-
00
#12
---
---
---
2-
---
---
---
---
---
#16
---
---
---
---
--
#10@
+2-
125
#12
9Nos(
6Legge
d)
B14
200x5
2-
75
#10
---
---
---
2-
---
---
2-
0.752,0.
--
---
#20
---
---
#16
837
+1-
+1
0.752,0.
150
#12
837
2Nos(
#12
#10-
6Legge
d)
B15
B16
200x5
2-
00
#12
200x5
2-
00
#12
---
---
---
---
---
2-
2-
0.752,0.
2-
0.837,0.
---
#12
#1
837
#12
000
---
0.752,0.
---
---
125
837
-----
--
#10-
27Nos
1-
(6-
#1
Legge
d)
2-
---
---
2-
#10
---
---
0.838,0.
--
#10-
#16
065
+1-
+1
0.838,0.
125
#12
065
27Nos
#12
(6Legge
d)
B17
200x5
2-
00
#10
---
---
---
3-
2-
0.838,0.
2-
0.564,0.
---
#16
#1
065
#12
564
+1-
0.838,0.
+2
0.564,0.
125
065
564
3Nos(
#12
1-
#10
#1

CED/CGPIT
--
#10-
6Legge
38

2
B18
B19
200x5
2-
00
#12
225x6
2-
25
#20
---
---
---
---
---
2-
2-
---
#12
---
d)
0.564,0.
---
---
--
#10-
#1
564
---
---
0.564,0.
125
564
9Nos(
2-
6-
#1
Legge
d)
5-
2-
0.000,0.
2-
0.564,0.
---
#12
#1
470
#12
990
---
---
---
---
175
#12
---
--
---
--
---
--
---
--
---
--
---
--
---
---
+2-
--
--
---
#10-
3Nos(
6Legge
d)
B20
225x6
5-
00
#12
---
---
---
2-
2-
0.564,0.
2-
0.990,0.
---
#12
#1
990
#12
305
---
---
+2
0.990,0.
175
305
23Nos
---
--
#10
#10-
(6Legge
d)
B21
B22
225x6
2-
00
#12
---
2-
2-
0.990,0.
2-
0.470,0.
---
#16
#1
305
#10
597
+2-
+1-
0.990,0.
---
---
175
#10
#12
305
225x6
2-
00
#10
---
---
---
---
--
#10-
7Nos(
2-
6-
#1
Legge
d)
---
2-
2-
0.470,0.
2-
0.597,0.
---
#10
#1
597
#12
163
---
---
+2
0.597,0.
175
163
14Nos
+1#12
---
--
#10
#10-
(6Legge
d)
B23
B24
225x6
4-
00
#12
225x6
2-
---
---
---
---
---
4-
2-
0.597,0.
2-
0.564,0.
---
#16
#1
163
#12
564
---
0.597,0.
---
---
175
163
---
3-
--
#10-
4Nos(
2-
6-
#1
Legge
d)
2-
0.564,0.
---

CED/CGPIT
---
--
#10-
39

00
#10
---
+1-
#16
---
#12
#1
564
---
---
---
@
175
---
7Nos(
6Legge
d)
B25
225x6
2-
00
#12
---
---
---
4-
---
---
2-
0.940,0.
--
#10-
---
#20
---
---
#20
940
+2-
+2-
+1
0.940,0.
175
#10
#16
940
7Nos(
#12
--
---
--
---
--
---
--
---
--
---
--
---
6Legge
d)
B26
B27
225x6
2-
00
#10
225x6
00
---
2-
2-
0.940,0.
2-
0.570,0.
---
#20
#2
940
#10
342
+1-
+2-
0.940,0.
---
---
175
#12
#12
940
2-
---
---
---
---
#10
--
#10-
14Nos
1-
(6-
#1
Legge
d)
---
4-
2-
0.570,0.
2-
0.342,0.
---
#16
#1
342
#12
343
---
---
---
---
175
+1#12
--
---
#10-
8Nos(
6Legge
d)
B28
225x6
3-
00
#16
---
---
---
4-
2-
0.342,0.
2-
0.470,0.
---
#16
#1
343
#10
570
---
---
---
---
175
+1#12
--
---
#10-
8Nos(
6Legge
d)
B29
225x6
5-
00
#16
---
---
---
2-
2-
0.470,0.
2-
0.570,0.
--
---
#10
#1
570
#10
597
---
---
---
---
175
---
#10-
14Nos
(6Legge
d)
B30
225x6
2-
00
#20
+1-
---
---
---
3-
2-
0.570,0.
4-
0.597,0.
---
#16
#1
597
#12
564
+1-
---
---
---
175

CED/CGPIT
--
#10-
40

#16
#12
---
14Nos
(6Legge
d)
B31
225x6
2-
00
#10
---
---
---
4-
4-
0.597,0.
2-
0.470,0.
--
---
#12
#1
564
#10
597
---
---
---
---
175
---
#10-
--
---
--
---
--
---
--
---
--
---
--
---
4Nos(
6Legge
d)
B32
225x6
2-
00
#10
---
---
-----
2-
2-
0.470,0.
2-
0.597,0.
--
#10-
#12
#1
597
#10
305
+2-
---
---
---
175
#10
---
14Nos
(6Legge
d)
B33
225x6
2-
00
#10
---
---
---
4-
2-
0.597,0.
4-
0.564,1.
--
---
#16
#1
305
#12
115
---
---
---
---
175
---
#10-
7Nos(
6Legge
d)
B34
225x6
3-
---
---
---
3-
4-
0.564,1.
2-
1.115,0.
00
#16
1 - #12
0.1
0.1
#10
#1
115
#12
000
5L
5L
---
---
+2
1.115,0.
175
000
26Nos
---
--
#10
#10-
(6Legge
d)
B35
225x1
4-
250
#16
---
---
---
2-
2-
0.000,0.
2-
0.013,0.
---
#20
#1
470
#12
019
--
+1-
---
+2
0.013,0.
175
#16
---
019
1Nos(
#10
#10-
6Legge
d)
B36
225x1
4-
250
#16
---
---
---
4-
2-
0.013,0.
6-
0.019,0.
---
#16
#1
019
#20
342
0.013,0.
---
---
019
---
2-

CED/CGPIT
--
#10@
175
1Nos(
6-
41
B37
225x7
5-
50
#16
---
---
#1
Legge
d)
---
8-
6-
0.019,0.
5-
0.564,0.
---
#20
#2
342
#12
912
--
---
---
---
---
175
---
#10-
--
---
--
---
--
---
--
---
--
---
--
---
8Nos(
6Legge
d)
B38
225x6
3-
00
#16
---
---
---
2-
5-
0.564,0.
---
---
---
#12
#1
912
---
---
+1-
+2-
---
#12
#10
---
--
#10@
175
21Nos
(6Legge
d)
B39
225x7
2-
25
#16
---
---
---
2-
---
---
---
---
---
#16
---
---
---
---
--
#10@
+1-
+1-
175
#12
#12
1Nos(
6Legge
d)
B40
225x7
2-
25
#16
---
---
---
2-
---
---
---
---
---
#16
---
---
---
---
--
#10@
+1-
+1-
175
#12
#12
1Nos(
6Legge
d)
B41
225x6
2-
00
#10
---
---
---
2-
---
---
3-
0.752,0.
---
#20
---
---
#16
752
---
---
+2-
--
#10@
175
#12
3Nos(
6Legge
d)
B42
225x6
2-
00
#10
---
---
---
2-
3-
0.752,0.
---
---
---
#10
#1
752
---
---
+1-
+1-
---
#12
#12
---
--
#10@
175
15Nos
(6Legge
d)

CED/CGPIT
42

B43
225x6
00
2-
---
---
#10
-----
3-
---
---
2-
0.648,0.
#16
---
---
#12
113
---
---
175
+1-
+1-
#12
#12
--
#10-
--
---
--
---
--
---
--
---
--
---
--
---
--
---
15Nos
(6Legge
d)
B44
225x6
2-
00
#10
---
---
---
4-
2-
0.648,0.
---
---
---
#16
#1
113
---
---
---
---
--
#10@
175
---
3Nos(
6Legge
d)
B45
225x6
2-
00
#12
---
---
---
2-
---
---
---
---
---
#12
---
---
---
---
--
#10@
+2-
+1-
175
#10
#10
7Nos(
6Legge
d)
B46
225x6
2-
00
#10
---
---
---
2-
2-
0.000,0.
---
---
---
#12
#1
470
---
---
---
---
+1#12
--
#10@
175
---
7Nos(
6Legge
d)
B47
225x6
4-
00
#12
---
---
---
2-
---
---
2-
0.648,0.
---
#10
---
---
#10
303
---
---
+1-
--
#10@
175
#12
15Nos
(6Legge
d)
B48
225x6
2-
00
#12
---
---
---
4-
2-
0.648,0.
---
---
---
#16
#1
303
---
---
---
---
+1#10
--
#10@
175
---
7Nos(
6Legge
d)
B49
225x6
3-
00
#16
---
---
---
4-
---
---
---
---
---
#20
---
---
---
---

CED/CGPIT
--
#10@
43

+1-
+4-
175
#12
#16
7Nos(
6Legge
d)
B50
225x6
2-
00
#10
---
---
---
2-
---
---
---
---
---
#10
---
---
---
---
--
#10-
--
---
--
---
--
---
--
---
--
---
--
---
+1-
+1-
175
#12
#12
7Nos(
6Legge
d)
B51
225x6
2-
00
#10
---
---
---
5-
---
---
2-
0.752,0.
---
#16
---
---
#16
752
+1
0.752,0.
175
752
7Nos(
+1-
---
#12
--
#12
#10-
6Legge
d)
B52
225x6
2-
00
#10
---
---
---
4-
2-
0.752,0.
2-
0.648,0.
---
#12
#1
752
#10
000
0.752,0.
---
---
752
+1-
---
#12
B53
225x6
2-
00
#16
---
---
--
#10@
175
15Nos
1-
(6-
#1
Legge
d)
---
2-
2-
0.000,0.
2-
0.990,0.
---
#10
#1
990
#12
000
---
---
---
---
175
+1#12
--
---
#10-
23Nos
(6Legge
d)
B54
225x6
4-
00
#12
---
---
---
2-
2-
0.000,0.
2-
0.990,0.
--
---
#10
#1
990
#10
000
---
---
---
---
175
---
#10-
23Nos
(6Legge
d)
B55
225x6
00
2#12
---
---
-----
2-
---
---
---
---
#10
---
---
---
---
--
#10@
+1-
+1-
175
#10
#12
7Nos(

CED/CGPIT
44

6Legge
d)
B56
225x6
2-
00
#10
---
---
---
3-
---
---
2-
0.752,0.
--
#10-
---
#16
---
---
#16
752
+1-
+3-
+1
0.752,0.
175
#12
#12
752
7Nos(
#12
--
---
--
---
--
---
--
---
--
---
--
---
6Legge
d)
B57
225x6
2-
00
#10
---
---
---
4-
2-
0.752,0.
2-
0.648,0.
---
#12
#1
752
#10
000
0.752,0.
---
---
752
+1-
---
#12
B58
225x6
4-
00
#12
---
---
--
#10@
175
15Nos
1-
(6-
#1
Legge
d)
---
2-
---
---
2-
0.648,0.
---
#10
---
---
#10
303
---
---
175
+1-
--
#12
#10-
15Nos
(6Legge
d)
B59
225x6
2-
00
#12
---
---
---
4-
2-
0.648,0.
---
---
---
#16
#1
303
---
---
---
---
+1#10
--
#10@
175
---
7Nos(
6Legge
d)
B60
225x6
00
2-
---
---
#20
-----
4-
---
---
---
---
#20
---
---
---
---
--
#10@
+1-
+4-
175
#12
#16
7Nos(
6Legge
d)
B61
225x6
2-
00
#10
+1#12
---
---
---
2-
2-
0.000,0.
---
---
---
#12
#1
470
---
---
---
---
---
--
#10@
175
7Nos(
6Legge

CED/CGPIT
45

d)
B62
225x6
00
2-
---
---
#12
-----
2-
---
---
---
---
#12
---
---
---
---
--
#10-
--
---
--
---
--
---
--
---
--
---
--
---
--
---
+2-
+1-
175
#10
#10
7Nos(
6Legge
d)
B63
225x6
2-
00
#10
---
---
---
3-
---
---
2-
0.648,0.
---
#16
---
---
#12
113
---
---
175
+1-
+1-
#12
#12
--
#10-
15Nos
(6Legge
d)
B64
225x6
2-
00
#10
---
---
---
4-
2-
0.648,0.
---
---
---
#16
#1
113
---
---
---
---
--
#10@
175
---
3Nos(
6Legge
d)
B65
225x6
2-
00
#10
---
---
---
2-
---
---
3-
0.752,0.
---
#20
---
---
#16
752
---
---
175
+2-
--
#12
#10-
3Nos(
6Legge
d)
B66
225x6
2-
00
#10
---
---
---
2-
3-
0.752,0.
---
---
---
#10
#1
752
---
---
+1-
+1-
---
#12
#12
---
--
#10@
175
15Nos
(6Legge
d)
B67
225x7
2-
25
#16
---
---
---
2-
2-
0.000,0.
---
---
---
#16
#1
470
---
---
+1-
+1-
---
#12
#12
---
--
#10@
175
1Nos(
6Legge
d)
B68
225x7
2-
---
---
---
2-
---
---
---

CED/CGPIT
---
--
#10-
46

25
#16
---
#16
---
---
---
---
+1-
+1-
175
#12
#12
1Nos(
6Legge
d)
B69
225x1
4-
250
#16
---
---
---
2-
---
---
2-
0.013,0.
--
---
#20
---
---
#12
019
+1-
+2
0.013,0.
175
#16
019
1Nos(
#10
#10-
--
---
--
---
--
---
--
---
--
---
--
---
6Legge
d)
B70
225x1
4-
250
#16
---
---
---
2-
2-
0.013,0.
4-
0.019,0.
---
#20
#1
019
#20
342
+1-
0.013,0.
+4
0.019,0.
175
#16
019
342
1Nos(
2-
B71
225x7
5-
50
#16
---
---
#12
B73
225x6
3-
00
#16
Legge
d)
---
8-
4-
0.019,0.
2-
---
#20
---
0.752,0.
--
#2
342
#16
912
0.019,0.
+1
0.752,0.
175
342
912
8Nos(
#12
#10-
6-
#1
Legge
d)
2-
2-
0.752,0.
---
---
---
#12
#1
912
---
---
+1-
+2-
0.752,0.
175
#12
#10
912
21Nos
2-
25
#20
---
---
6-
---
225x6
---
#10-
#1
4-
B72
--
---
--
#10@
1-
(6-
#1
Legge
d)
---
5-
2-
0.000,0.
2-
0.564,0.
---
#12
#1
470
#12
990
---
---
---
---
175
+2#12
--
---
#10-
3Nos(
6Legge
d)
B74
225x6
5-
00
#12
---
---
---
2-
2-
0.564,0.
2-
0.990,0.
---
#12
#1
990
#12
305
---
---
+2
0.990,0.
175

CED/CGPIT
--
#10-
47

---
305
23Nos
#10
(6Legge
d)
B75
B76
225x6
2-
00
#12
225x6
00
---
2-
2-
0.990,0.
2-
0.470,0.
---
#16
#1
305
#10
597
+2-
+1-
0.990,0.
---
---
175
#10
#12
305
2-
---
---
---
---
#10
--
#10-
2-
6-
#1
Legge
d)
2-
2-
0.470,0.
2-
---
#10
#1
597
#12
163
---
---
+2
0.597,0.
175
163
14Nos
#12
---
---
--
---
--
---
--
---
--
---
--
---
7Nos(
---
+1-
--
0.597,0.
--
#10
#10-
(6Legge
d)
B77
B78
225x6
4-
00
#12
225x6
2-
00
#10
---
---
---
---
---
4-
2-
0.597,0.
2-
0.564,0.
---
#16
#1
163
#12
564
---
0.597,0.
---
---
175
163
4Nos(
6-
#1
Legge
d)
3-
2-
0.564,0.
---
---
---
#16
#1
564
---
---
---
---
#12
#10-
2-
---
+1-
--
--
#10@
175
---
7Nos(
6Legge
d)
B79
225x6
2-
00
#12
---
---
---
5-
---
---
3-
0.752,0.
---
#20
---
---
#16
752
+1
0.752,0.
175
752
7Nos(
+2-
---
#10
--
#12
#10-
6Legge
d)
B80
225x6
2-
00
#10
---
---
---
2-
3-
0.752,0.
2-
0.570,0.
---
#20
#1
752
#10
342
---
---
+1-
+2-
0.752,0.
#12
#12
752
1-

CED/CGPIT
--
#10@
175
14Nos
(6-
48
B81
225x6
2-
00
#10
---
---
#1
Legge
d)
---
4-
2-
0.570,0.
2-
0.342,0.
---
#16
#1
342
#12
343
---
---
---
---
175
+1#12
--
---
#10-
--
---
--
---
--
---
--
---
--
---
--
---
8Nos(
6Legge
d)
B82
225x6
3-
00
#16
---
---
---
4-
2-
0.342,0.
2-
0.470,0.
---
#16
#1
343
#10
570
---
---
---
---
175
+1#12
--
---
#10-
8Nos(
6Legge
d)
B83
225x6
5-
00
#16
---
---
---
2-
2-
0.470,0.
2-
0.570,0.
--
---
#10
#1
570
#10
597
---
---
---
---
175
---
#10-
14Nos
(6Legge
d)
B84
225x6
2-
00
#20
---
---
---
3-
2-
0.570,0.
4-
0.597,0.
--
#10-
---
#16
#1
597
#12
564
+1-
+1-
---
---
---
175
#16
#12
---
14Nos
(6Legge
d)
B85
225x6
2-
00
#10
---
---
---
4-
4-
0.597,0.
2-
0.470,0.
---
#12
#1
564
#10
597
---
---
---
---
--
#10@
175
---
4Nos(
6Legge
d)
B86
225x6
2-
00
#10
---
---
---
2-
2-
0.470,0.
2-
0.597,0.
--
#10-
---
#12
#1
597
#10
305
+2-
---
---
---
175
#10
---
14Nos
(6Legge
d)

CED/CGPIT
49

B87
225x6
2-
00
#10
---
---
---
4-
2-
0.597,0.
4-
0.564,1.
--
---
#16
#1
305
#12
115
---
---
---
---
175
---
#10-
--
---
--
---
--
---
--
---
--
---
--
---
--
---
7Nos(
6Legge
d)
B88
225x6
3-
---
---
---
3-
4-
0.564,1.
2-
1.115,0.
00
#16
1 - #12
0.1
0.1
#10
#1
115
#12
000
5L
5L
---
---
+2
1.115,0.
175
000
26Nos
---
--
#10
#10-
(6Legge
d)
B89
200x5
2-
00
#12
---
---
---
2-
---
---
2-
0.838,0.
--
---
#10
---
---
#16
065
+1-
+1
0.838,0.
125
#12
065
27Nos
#12
#10-
(6Legge
d)
B90
200x5
2-
00
#10
---
---
---
3-
2-
0.838,0.
2-
0.564,0.
---
#16
#1
065
#12
564
+1-
0.838,0.
+2
0.564,0.
125
#12
065
564
3Nos(
1-
B91
200x5
2-
00
#12
---
---
200x5
2-
00
#12
---
---
#10
#10-
6-
#1
Legge
d)
---
2-
2-
0.564,0.
---
---
---
#12
#1
564
---
---
0.564,0.
125
564
9Nos(
---
B92
--
--
#10@
2-
6-
#1
Legge
d)
---
2-
---
---
---
---
---
#16
---
---
---
---
--
#10@
+2-
125
#12
9Nos(
6Legge
d)
B93
200x5
2-
75
#10
---
---
---
2-
---
---
2-
0.752,0.
---
#20
---
---
#16
837

CED/CGPIT
--
#10@
50

+1#12
+1
0.752,0.
150
837
2Nos(
#12
6Legge
d)
B94
B95
200x5
2-
00
#12
225x6
2-
00
#10
---
---
---
---
---
2-
2-
0.752,0.
2-
0.837,0.
---
#12
#1
837
#12
000
---
0.752,0.
---
---
125
837
1-
(6-
#1
Legge
d)
2-
2-
0.000,0.
---
---
---
#12
#1
760
---
---
---
---
#12
#10-
--
---
--
---
--
---
--
---
--
---
--
---
27Nos
---
+1-
--
--
#10@
175
---
18Nos
(6Legge
d)
B96
225x6
2-
00
#10
---
---
---
4-
---
---
2-
0.760,0.
---
#12
---
---
#10
000
---
---
+1-
---
--
#10@
175
#12
18Nos
(6Legge
d)
B97
225x6
2-
00
#10
---
---
---
2-
---
---
2-
0.470,0.
---
#10
---
---
#10
838
---
---
175
+1-
+1-
#12
#12
--
#10-
8Nos(
6Legge
d)
B98
225x6
2-
00
#20
---
---
---
5-
2-
0.470,0.
2-
0.838,0.
---
#12
#1
838
#12
000
---
---
---
---
175
+1#12
--
---
#10-
20Nos
(6Legge
d)
B99
225x6
00
2#20
---
---
-----
2-
3-
0.000,0.
2-
0.837,0.
--
#10-
#12
#1
837
#10
470
+1-
+2-
---
---
---
175
#16
#10
---

CED/CGPIT
20Nos
51

(6Legge
d)
B10
225x6
2-
00
#12
---
---
---
2-
2-
0.837,0.
---
---
---
#10
#1
470
---
---
+2-
+1-
---
#10
#12
---
--
#10-
--
---
--
---
--
---
--
---
--
---
--
---
@
175
8Nos(
6Legge
d)
B10
225x6
2-
00
#10
---
---
---
2-
2-
0.000,0.
2-
0.838,0.
---
#12
#1
838
#10
000
---
---
---
+1-
---
#12
--
#10@
175
---
20Nos
(6Legge
d)
B10
225x6
2-
00
#10
---
---
---
2-
2-
0.000,0.
2-
0.837,0.
---
#12
#1
837
#10
000
---
---
---
---
175
+1#12
--
---
#10-
20Nos
(6Legge
d)
B10
225x6
4-
00
#12
B10
225x6
00
2-
---
---
---
---
#16
---
2-
2-
0.000,0.
---
---
--
#10-
---
#12
#1
913
---
---
---
0.000,0.
175
913
21Nos
2-
(6-
#1
Legge
d)
---
2-
---
---
3-
0.913,0.
---
#16
---
---
#10
000
---
---
175
+1-
---
--
#12
#10-
21Nos
(6Legge
d)
B10
225x6
2-
00
#10
+1-
---
---
---
2-
---
---
---
---
---
#10
---
---
---
---
---
#12
--
#10@
175
14Nos
(6Legge

CED/CGPIT
52

d)
B10
225x6
00
2-
---
---
#10
---
2-
---
---
---
---
---
#10
---
---
---
---
+1-
--
#10-
--
---
--
---
--
---
--
---
--
---
--
---
--
---
---
175
#12
14Nos
(6Legge
d)
B10
225x6
2-
00
#10
---
---
---
2-
2-
0.000,0.
2-
0.990,0.
---
#12
#1
990
#10
000
---
0.000,0.
---
---
175
990
+1#12
B10
225x6
2-
00
#10
---
---
--
#10-
23Nos
1-
(6-
#1
Legge
d)
---
2-
2-
0.000,0.
2-
0.990,0.
---
#12
#1
990
#10
000
---
---
+1
0.990,0.
175
000
23Nos
+1#12
---
--
#12
#10-
(6Legge
d)
B10
225x6
2-
00
#10
---
---
---
2-
---
---
2-
0.837,0.
---
#12
---
---
#10
837
---
---
175
+1-
---
--
#12
#10-
20Nos
(6Legge
d)
B11
225x6
2-
00
#10
---
---
---
2-
2-
0.837,0.
2-
0.837,0.
---
#10
#1
837
#10
000
---
---
---
---
175
+1#12
--
---
#10-
20Nos
(6Legge
d)
B11
225x6
2-
00
#10
---
---
---
2-
---
---
---
---
---
#12
---
---
---
---
--
#10@
+1-
+2-
175
#12
#10
7Nos(
6Legge
d)
B11
225x6
2-
---
---
---
2-
2-
0.000,0.
---

CED/CGPIT
---
--
#10-
53

2
00
#10
---
#12
#1
470
---
+1-
+1-
#12
#10
---
---
---
@
175
7Nos(
6Legge
d)
B11
225x6
2-
00
#10
---
---
---
2-
---
---
2-
0.470,0.
---
#16
---
---
#10
650
---
---
175
+1-
--
#12
#10-
--
---
--
---
--
---
--
---
--
---
--
---
7Nos(
6Legge
d)
B11
225x6
2-
00
#10
---
---
---
2-
2-
0.470,0.
---
---
---
#12
#1
650
---
---
+1-
+2-
---
#12
#10
---
--
#10@
175
15Nos
(6Legge
d)
B11
225x6
00
2-
---
---
#10
---
2-
---
---
---
---
---
#10
---
---
---
---
+1-
--
#10@
---
175
#12
8Nos(
6Legge
d)
B11
225x6
2-
00
#10
---
---
---
2-
---
---
---
---
---
#10
---
---
---
---
--
#10@
+1-
+1-
175
#12
#12
8Nos(
6Legge
d)
B11
225x6
2-
00
#10
---
---
---
4-
---
---
2-
0.650,0.
---
#12
---
---
#10
305
---
---
175
+1-
---
--
#12
#10-
15Nos
(6Legge
d)
B11
225x6
2-
00
#10
---
---
---
2-
2-
0.650,0.
---
---
---
#12
#1
305
---
---
+2-
---

CED/CGPIT
--
#10@
175
54

#10
---
7Nos(
6Legge
d)
B11
225x6
2-
00
#10
---
---
---
2-
2-
0.000,0.
2-
0.470,0.
---
#10
#1
470
#12
532
---
---
---
---
175
+1#12
--
---
#10-
--
---
--
---
--
---
--
---
--
---
--
---
8Nos(
6Legge
d)
B12
225x6
00
2-
---
---
#12
-----
2-
2-
0.470,0.
2-
0.532,0.
--
#10-
#12
#1
532
#10
305
+2-
+1-
---
---
---
175
#10
#10
---
13Nos
(6Legge
d)
B12
225x6
2-
00
#12
---
---
---
2-
2-
0.532,0.
---
---
---
#16
#1
305
---
---
+2-
+1-
---
#10
#12
---
--
#10@
175
7Nos(
6Legge
d)
B12
225x6
2-
00
#12
---
---
---
2-
---
---
---
---
---
#16
---
---
---
---
--
#10@
+2-
+1-
175
#10
#12
7Nos(
6Legge
d)
B12
225x6
2-
00
#12
---
---
---
2-
---
---
2-
0.532,0.
---
#12
---
---
#10
470
---
---
175
+2-
+2-
#10
#10
--
#10-
13Nos
(6Legge
d)
B12
225x6
2-
00
#10
---
---
---
2-
2-
0.532,0.
---
---
---
#10
#1
470
---
---
---
+1-
+1-
#12
#12
---
--
#10@
175
8Nos(
6-

CED/CGPIT
55

Legge
d)
B12
225x6
5-
00
#12
---
---
---
5-
2-
0.000,0.
---
---
---
#12
#1
470
---
---
---
---
--
#10-
--
---
--
---
--
---
--
---
--
---
--
---
@
175
---
5Nos(
6Legge
d)
B12
200x5
2-
00
#12
---
---
---
2-
---
---
2-
0.650,0.
---
#10
---
---
#10
000
---
---
125
+2-
+1-
#10
#12
--
#10-
21Nos
(6Legge
d)
B12
200x5
2-
00
#12
---
---
---
2-
2-
0.000,0.
2-
0.650,0.
---
#10
#1
650
#10
564
---
---
---
---
125
+2#10
--
---
#10-
21Nos
(6Legge
d)
B12
225x6
5-
00
#12
---
---
---
2-
2-
0.650,0.
---
---
---
#16
#1
564
---
---
+2-
---
#12
---
--
#10@
175
5Nos(
6Legge
d)
B12
200x5
2-
00
#12
---
---
---
3-
---
---
2-
0.470,0.
---
#16
---
---
#10
470
---
---
+1-
--
#10@
125
#12
13Nos
(6Legge
d)
B13
200x6
2-
50
#12
---
---
---
3-
2-
0.470,0.
---
---
---
#16
#1
470
---
---
+2-
+1-
---
#10
#12
---
--
#10@
150
5Nos(
6Legge
d)

CED/CGPIT
56

B13
200x6
50
2-
---
---
#12
-----
3-
---
---
2-
#16
---
---
0.564,0.
--
#10-
#12
564
+2-
+1-
+2
0.564,0.
150
#10
#12
564
5Nos(
#10
--
---
--
---
--
---
--
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B13
200x5
2-
00
#12
---
---
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2-
2-
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---
---
---
#12
#1
564
---
---
+2-
0.564,0.
125
564
13Nos
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B13
200x5
2-
00
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---
---
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2-
(6-
#1
Legge
d)
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4-
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---
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---
125
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10Nos
(6Legge
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B13
200x5
2-
00
#12
---
---
---
2-
2-
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---
---
---
#12
#1
470
---
---
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+2-
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---
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#10@
125
10Nos
(6Legge
d)
B13
225x6
5-
00
#12
---
---
---
2-
2-
0.000,0.
2-
0.837,0.
---
#12
#1
837
#10
470
---
---
---
---
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#10@
175
---
20Nos
(6Legge
d)
B13
225x6
2-
00
#16
---
---
---
2-
2-
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---
---
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#12
#1
470
---
---
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---
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175
8Nos(
6Legge
d)
B13
225x6
2-
00
#16
---
---
---
2-
---
---
2-
0.564,0.
---
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---
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#12
838

CED/CGPIT
--
#10@
57

+2-
---
---
175
#10
8Nos(
6Legge
d)
B13
225x6
5-
00
#12
---
---
---
3-
2-
0.564,0.
2-
0.838,0.
--
---
#10
#1
838
#10
000
---
---
---
---
175
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--
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--
---
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---
--
---
--
---
--
---
20Nos
(6Legge
d)
B13
200x5
3-
00
#10
---
---
---
2-
---
---
2-
0.685,0.
---
#10
---
---
#10
000
---
---
125
+1-
--
#12
#10-
22Nos
(6Legge
d)
B14
200x5
3-
00
#10
---
---
---
2-
2-
0.000,0.
---
---
---
#12
#1
685
---
---
---
---
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#10@
125
---
22Nos
(6Legge
d)
B14
200x5
2-
00
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---
---
---
2-
---
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#10@
---
125
22Nos
(6Legge
d)
B14
200x5
2-
00
#12
---
---
---
2-
---
---
---
---
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#10
---
---
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#10@
---
125
22Nos
(6Legge
d)
B14
225x6
3-
00
#16
---
---
-----
2-
2-
0.000,0.
---
---
---
---
#16
#1
470
+1-
---
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---

CED/CGPIT
--
#10@
175
8Nos(
58

6Legge
d)
B14
225x6
3-
00
#16
---
---
---
2-
---
---
3-
0.978,0.
--
#10-
---
#12
---
---
#16
265
+1-
+2-
+1
0.978,0.
175
#12
#10
265
23Nos
#12
--
---
--
---
--
---
--
---
--
---
--
---
(6Legge
d)
B14
225x8
2-
75
#16
---
---
---
6-
3-
0.978,0.
6-
0.752,0.
---
#20
#1
265
#16
752
0.978,0.
---
---
265
---
B14
225x1
3-
075
#16
---
---
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#10@
175
7Nos(
1-
6-
#1
Legge
d)
---
3-
6-
0.752,0.
---
---
---
#16
#1
752
---
---
+1-
+1-
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#12
---
--
#10@
175
1Nos(
6Legge
d)
B14
225x1
3-
075
#16
---
---
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3-
---
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---
---
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#16
---
---
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#10@
+1-
+1-
175
#12
#12
1Nos(
6Legge
d)
B14
225x6
00
2-
---
---
#10
-----
2-
---
---
---
---
#10
---
---
---
---
--
#10@
+1-
+1-
175
#12
#12
7Nos(
6Legge
d)
B14
225x6
2-
00
#10
+1-
---
---
---
2-
---
---
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---
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#12
--
#10@
175
7Nos(
6Legge

CED/CGPIT
59

d)
B15
225x1
100
3-
---
---
#16
-----
3-
2-
0.000,0.
2-
0.013,0.
--
#10-
#16
#1
470
#10
019
+1-
+1-
---
---
---
175
#12
#12
---
--
---
--
---
--
---
--
---
--
---
--
---
--
---
1Nos(
6Legge
d)
B15
225x1
3-
075
#16
---
---
---
3-
2-
0.013,0.
3-
0.019,0.
--
---
#16
#1
019
#20
265
+1-
+1-
---
+2
0.019,0.
175
#12
#12
---
265
1Nos(
#12
#10-
6Legge
d)
B15
225x9
2-
00
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---
---
---
4-
3-
0.019,0.
3-
0.752,0.
---
#20
#2
265
#16
977
+2-
0.019,0.
+1
0.752,0.
175
#12
265
977
7Nos(
2-
B15
225x6
3-
00
#16
6-
#1
Legge
d)
2-
3-
0.752,0.
---
---
---
#12
#1
977
---
---
+1-
+2-
0.752,0.
175
#12
#10
977
23Nos
225x6
3-
00
#16
---
---
#12
#10-
---
B15
---
--
---
--
#10@
1-
(6-
#1
Legge
d)
---
5-
---
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---
---
---
#12
---
---
---
---
--
#10@
---
175
8Nos(
6Legge
d)
B15
200x6
2-
50
#12
---
---
---
3-
---
---
---
---
---
#20
---
---
---
---
--
#10@
+1-
+3-
150
#10
#12
8Nos(
6Legge
d)
B15
200x6
2-
---
---
---
2-
2-
0.000,0.
---

CED/CGPIT
---
--
#10-
60

6
50
#12
---
#20
#1
564
---
---
+1-
+2-
0.000,0.
150
#10
#16
564
8Nos(
1-
6-
#1
Legge
d)
B15
225x6
3-
---
---
---
2-
---
---
4-
1.285,0.
--
00
#16
1 - #12
0.1
0.1
#12
---
---
#12
265
5L
5L
+2-
---
---
175
#10
#10-
--
---
--
---
--
---
--
---
--
---
--
---
30Nos
(6Legge
d)
B15
200x5
2-
00
#10
---
---
---
3-
4-
1.285,0.
2-
0.940,1.
--
---
#20
#1
265
#20
145
+1-
+2-
---
+2
0.940,1.
125
#12
#12
---
145
9Nos(
#12
#10-
6Legge
d)
B15
225x6
00
2-
---
---
#10
-----
2-
2-
0.940,1.
2-
1.145,0.
--
#10-
#12
#2
145
#20
265
+1-
+1-
0.940,1.
+2
1.145,0.
175
#12
#10
145
265
27Nos
2-
B16
200x5
2-
00
#10
---
---
#12
(6-
#1
Legge
d)
---
3-
2-
1.145,0.
4-
0.564,1.
--
#10-
---
#16
#2
265
#12
285
+1-
+3-
1.145,0.
---
---
125
#12
#12
265
9Nos(
2-
6-
#1
Legge
d)
B16
225x6
3-
---
---
---
2-
4-
0.564,1.
---
---
00
#16
1 - #12
0.1
0.1
#12
#1
285
---
---
5L
5L
+2-
---
#10
---
--
#10@
175
30Nos
(6Legge
d)
B16
200x5
2-
00
#12
---
---
---
2-
---
---
---
---
---
#12
---
---
---
---
---

CED/CGPIT
--
#10@
125
61

9Nos(
6Legge
d)
B16
200x5
2-
00
#12
---
---
---
2-
2-
0.000,0.
---
---
---
#10
#1
470
---
---
---
---
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--
---
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---
--
---
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---
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@
125
---
9Nos(
6Legge
d)
B16
225x6
00
2-
---
---
#12
---
5-
2-
0.000,0.
2-
---
#12
#1
470
#12
978
---
---
+2
0.564,0.
175
978
8Nos(
+2#10
---
0.564,0.
--
#10
#10-
6Legge
d)
B16
225x6
2-
00
#12
---
---
---
2-
2-
0.564,0.
3-
0.978,0.
---
#12
#1
978
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685
---
0.564,0.
+1
0.978,0.
175
978
685
23Nos
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2-
B16
225x6
3-
00
#16
---
---
225x6
2-
00
#16
---
---
(6-
#1
Legge
d)
5-
3-
0.978,0.
---
---
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175
685
16Nos
#12
#12
#10-
---
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B16
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1-
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#1
Legge
d)
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2-
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---
---
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#10@
---
175
#12
7Nos(
6Legge
d)
B16
225x6
2-
00
#20
---
---
---
3-
---
---
2-
0.752,0.
---
#16
---
---
#16
977
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#10@
+1-
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0.752,0.
175
#16
#12
977
17Nos
#12

CED/CGPIT
(6-
62

Legge
d)
B16
225x6
2-
00
#12
---
---
---
2-
2-
0.752,0.
2-
0.977,0.
---
#12
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977
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752
---
0.752,0.
+2
0.977,0.
175
977
752
23Nos
+1#10
2-
B17
225x6
2-
00
#12
#1
Legge
d)
2-
0.977,0.
---
---
---
#16
#1
752
---
---
+2-
+2-
0.977,0.
175
#10
#12
752
8Nos(
2-
00
#12
---
---
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2-
200x5
---
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#10-
---
B17
---
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--
#10@
2-
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#1
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---
2-
---
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---
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#10@
---
125
22Nos
(6Legge
d)
B17
200x5
2-
00
#12
---
---
---
2-
---
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#10
---
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---
125
22Nos
(6Legge
d)
B17
200x5
2-
00
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---
---
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---
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---
125
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13Nos
(6Legge
d)
B17
200x5
2-
00
#12
---
---
---
2-
---
---
---
---
---
#12
---
---
---
---
--
#10@
+1-
125
#10
10Nos
(6Legge
d)

CED/CGPIT
63

B17
200x5
2-
00
#12
---
---
-----
2-
---
---
---
---
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---
---
---
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125
#12
10Nos
(6Legge
d)
B17
200x5
2-
00
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---
---
---
2-
---
---
---
---
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---
---
---
---
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#10@
---
125
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13Nos
(6Legge
d)
B17
225x6
2-
00
#16
---
2-
2-
0.000,0.
3-
0.837,0.
---
#10
#1
837
#10
564
+1-
+1-
0.000,0.
---
---
175
#12
#12
837
B17
225x6
2-
00
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---
---
---
---
1-
(6-
#1
Legge
d)
2-
3-
0.837,0.
---
---
---
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#1
564
---
---
---
---
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#10-
20Nos
---
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--
--
#10@
175
---
8Nos(
6Legge
d)
B17
225x6
2-
00
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---
---
---
2-
---
---
2-
0.564,0.
---
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---
---
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#10@
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175
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837
8Nos(
#10
6Legge
d)
B18
225x6
2-
00
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---
2-
2-
0.564,0.
2-
0.837,0.
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837
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000
+1-
+2-
0.564,0.
---
---
175
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#10
837
B18
200x5
2-
00
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---
---
---
---
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2-
(6-
#1
Legge
d)
---
2-
---
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---
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---
---
---
---

CED/CGPIT
--
#10@
64

+2-
+1-
125
#10
#12
10Nos
(6Legge
d)
B18
200x5
2-
00
#12
---
---
---
2-
2-
0.000,0.
---
---
---
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#1
470
---
---
+2-
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---
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#10-
--
---
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@
125
10Nos
(6Legge
d)
B18
200x5
2-
00
#12
---
---
---
3-
---
---
2-
0.470,0.
---
#16
---
---
#10
470
---
---
125
+1-
--
#12
#10-
13Nos
(6Legge
d)
B18
200x7
4-
25
#12
---
---
---
3-
2-
0.470,0.
---
---
---
#16
#1
470
---
---
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---
#12
---
--
#10@
150
5Nos(
6Legge
d)
B18
200x7
4-
25
#12
---
---
---
3-
---
---
2-
0.752,0.
---
#16
---
---
#16
752
---
---
150
+1-
--
#12
#10-
5Nos(
6Legge
d)
B18
200x5
2-
00
#12
---
---
---
2-
2-
0.752,0.
---
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---
#12
#1
752
---
---
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#10
---
--
#10@
125
13Nos
(6Legge
d)
B18
200x5
00
2#10
+1#12
---
---
---
2-
2-
0.000,0.
2-
0.650,0.
---
#10
#1
650
#10
470
---
---
---
---
125
---

CED/CGPIT
--
#10-
21Nos
65

(6Legge
d)
B18
225x6
2-
00
#16
---
---
---
5-
2-
0.650,0.
---
---
---
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#1
470
---
---
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---
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@
175
---
5Nos(
6Legge
d)
B18
225x6
2-
00
#16
---
---
---
2-
2-
0.000,0.
2-
0.470,0.
---
#16
#1
470
#10
650
---
---
---
+1-
+1-
#12
#12
---
--
#10@
175
5Nos(
6Legge
d)
B19
200x5
2-
00
#10
---
---
---
2-
2-
0.470,0.
2-
0.650,0.
---
#12
#1
650
#10
000
---
---
---
---
125
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--
---
#10-
21Nos
(6Legge
d)
B19
225x6
2-
00
#10
---
---
---
2-
---
---
2-
0.340,0.
---
#10
---
---
#10
533
---
---
175
+1-
---
--
#12
#10-
8Nos(
6Legge
d)
B19
225x6
00
2-
---
---
#12
-----
2-
2-
0.340,0.
---
---
---
---
#10
#1
533
+1-
+1-
---
#10
#12
---
--
#10@
175
13Nos
(6Legge
d)
B19
225x6
2-
00
#10
+1-
---
---
---
2-
---
---
2-
0.470,0.
---
#16
---
---
#10
470
---
---
175
---
#12
--
#10-
7Nos(
6Legge

CED/CGPIT
66

d)
B19
225x6
00
2-
---
---
#10
-----
2-
2-
0.470,0.
---
---
---
---
#12
#1
470
+1-
+2-
---
#12
#10
---
--
#10-
--
---
--
---
--
---
--
---
--
---
--
---
--
---
@
175
7Nos(
6Legge
d)
B19
225x6
2-
00
#12
---
---
---
2-
---
---
2-
0.532,0.
---
#12
---
---
#10
470
---
---
175
+1-
+1-
#10
#10
--
#10-
13Nos
(6Legge
d)
B19
225x6
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00
#10
---
---
---
2-
2-
0.532,0.
---
---
---
#10
#1
470
---
---
+1-
+1-
---
#12
#12
---
--
#10@
175
8Nos(
6Legge
d)
B19
225x6
2-
00
#10
---
---
---
4-
---
---
2-
0.470,0.
---
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---
---
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650
---
---
175
---
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7Nos(
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d)
B19
225x6
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00
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---
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---
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#1
650
---
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---
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#10
---
--
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175
15Nos
(6Legge
d)
B19
225x6
2-
00
#10
---
---
---
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---
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---
---
---
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---
175
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8Nos(
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d)
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225x6
2-
---
---
---
2-
---
---
---

CED/CGPIT
---
--
#10-
67

0
00
#10
---
#10
---
---
---
---
+1-
+1-
175
#12
#12
8Nos(
6Legge
d)
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225x6
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00
#10
---
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0.650,0.
---
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---
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305
---
---
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+1-
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--
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--
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d)
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225x6
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---
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2-
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CED/CGPIT
--
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(6Legge
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6.4 Design of Slabs: Default Level

Design Method : Limit State Method
Design Code : IS 456:2000
Figure 6.5: Slab Detail

CED/CGPIT
69

6.4.1 Design of Slab
Slab Name
: S1
Slab Type
: TwoWay Slab
Grade of Concrete :M25

Grade of Steel
: Fe415
Dimensions
: Lx = 2.430 m ,Ly = 1.220 m ,Thickness= 115 mm
Span Ratio
: Longer/Shorter = 1.992
Boundary Condition : One long edge continuous

Loading on Slab :(Table 1)
Total DL = (1) + (2) + (3)
Self
Floor
Sunk
Weight Finish
Load
(1)
(2)
Total DL Live Load Total LL
Total Design
Load
(3)
kN/m
kN/m kN/m
2.875
1.000
0.000
(4)
(5)
(6)
1.5 x [(4)+(6)]
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
3.875
2.000
2.000
8.813
Deflection Check :(Table 2)

As per clause 23.2.1 of IS 456:2000:
(Span/Depth) Modification Factor Basic Factor Permissible Ratio
Ratio
10.609
(a)
1.000
(b)
32.000
Status
(a x b)
32.000
OK
Moment And Steel Calculations :

Coefficients (ax and ay) are computed as per clause D-1.1 of IS 456:2000:
Mx = ax x W x Lx x Lx:
My = ay x W x Lx x Lx:
where
Mx,My = moments on strips of unit width spanning Lx and Ly respectively,
W = Total Design Load = 8.813 kN/m2
Lx = Shorter span = 1.220 m
CED/CGPIT
70

Position
Moment
Moment
Ast_rqd
Steel Detail
Ast_prv
Coeff.ax or
kN-m
per
dia @ spc mm
per
metre
c/c
metre
ay
mm
Remark
mm
MidShort
0.073
0.956
29.575
#8 @ 200
251.327
Main
MidLong
0.043
0.564
17.413
#8 @ 200
251.327
Other
SuppDown 0.000
0.000
0.000
--
0.000
Extra at
Top
SuppTop
0.097
1.270
39.361
--
0.000
Extra at
Top
SuppLeft
0.000
0.000
0.000
--
0.000
Extra at
Top
SuppRight
0.000
0.000
0.000
--
0.000
Extra at
Top
Minimum Steel Check :

As per clause 26.5.2.1 of IS 456:2000:
Minimum area of steel For Main Steel = 0.12 x C/S Area
= 138.000 mm2
Notes :
Extra steel at Top support is computed considering
the bent-ups,if any,coming from the adjoining span.
It is the maximum of the extra steel required
for each slab at that common support.

CED/CGPIT
71
6.5 Shear Wall Design Schedule:
Figure 6.6: Detail sketch of shear wall group-3
6.5.1Floor - Level : GroundFloor-Default Level:

Shear Component Concrete
Size
wall
(mm)
SW
Grade
A
M25
2280
Vertical Horizontal Type

(mm)
#16 -
Reinforcement Grid
(mm)
#8 @ 300
Double
#8 @ 300
Double
#8 @ 300
Double
x 250 130
B
M25
4580
#16 -
x 250 92
C
M25
2280
#16
x 250 130

CED/CGPIT
72

6.5.2 Floor - Level : Floor1-Default Level:
Shear Component
wall
SW
Concrete
Size
Grade
(mm)
M25
M25
M25
Vertical Horizontal Type

(mm)
2280 x
#16 -
250
70
4580 x
#16 -
250
48
2280 x
#16 -
250
70
(mm)
Reinforcement
Grid
#8 @ 300
Double
#8 @ 300
Double
#8 @ 300
Double
6.5.3 Floor - Level : Floor2-Default Level:

Shear Component Concrete
Size
Vertical
wall
(mm)
(mm)
(mm)
2280 x
#12 - 34 +
#8 @ 300
Double
250
#16 - 12
4580 x
#12 - 34
#8 @ 300
Double
2280 x
#12 - 28 +
#8 @ 300
Double
250
#16 - 16
Grade
A
M25
M25
Horizontal Type Reinforcement

Grid
250
C
M25

CED/CGPIT
73
CONCLUDING REMARKS
CONCLUDING REMARKS:
From the present term work, it is concluded that, the software STRUDS-2010 is
very much use friendly and easy to operate. It is an ideal software solution for the
usage of structural engineers for the analysis of 2D & 3D structures and the design
of different R.C.C. / Steel components such as Slabs, Beams, Columns, Footings
and Trusses with design sketches running on Windows 95/98/2000/XP/NT
platforms.
Also, STRUDS software can design various slabs such as, rectangular, triangular,
trapezoidal and flat slab. It can design rectangular, T and L shaped columns and
beams and curved in plan beams. It can design shear walls and foundations like,
Flat, Sloping, Combined and Strip footings, Under reamed and End Bearing piles,
Beam supported raft footing.
From the Architectural Plan of High- Rise Building (Aditya Palace), a geometry of
building(G+10) is created in STRUDS. After, the completition of geometry, an
analysis of the structure is done by considering earthquake load wind load, live
load and self weight by using STRUDS software. Also, a design of shear wall is
carried out in the present work. Form this, deflection, bending moment, shear force
and axial force diagram are obtained for perticular section. And, a full HTML
reports of beam, column, footing, shear wall with their scheduling is generated.

CED/CGPIT
74

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1.

CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION OF EARTHQUAKE

Design of Earthquake Resisting Multistorey Building Based on Struds-2010

1.3 Plate Tectonics:

Figure 1.1: Convergent Boundary

Figure 1.2: Divergent Boundary

Figure 1.3: Transform Boundary

1.4 Types of Earthquake Waves:

Design of Earthquake Resisting Multistorey Building Based on Struds-2010

Figure 1.4: Seismic waves at a site

They are also known as primary longitudinal waves.

P waves are similarly to the sound waves.

Figure 1.5: P- waves

S waves similarly to the electromagnetic waves.

S waves are slower than P waves.

They can travel through solids but not through liquids.

S waves are also called as transverse waves.

Figure 1.6: S- waves

1.4.2 Surface Waves:

Figure 1.7: R-waves

1.4.2.2 Love Waves:

Figure 1.8: L-waves

1.5 Short Column Effect:

earthquake force. Stiffness of a column means resistance to deformation-the larger is the

Figure 1.9: Building with short column effect

1.6 Seismic Method of Analysis:

1.7 Lateral Load Resisting System:

Design of Earthquake Resisting Multistorey Building Based on Struds-2010

Load bearing shear walls

Shear wall with columns

In filled shear walls

Design of Earthquake Resisting Multistorey Building Based on Struds-2010

CHAPTER 2: BASICS OF STRUDS-2010

2.2 Modelling Features:

Use a single and modern intuitive interface.

Import architectural plan from CAD drawings.

Generate irregular shaped slabs.

Generate L, C, T shaped shear walls.

Generate true curved beams.

Design flat slab with drop and capital.

Design rectangular, T, L and circular shaped columns.

Design rectangular, T and L shaped beams.

Design differential footing levels (Footing on sloping ground).

Model floating columns on beams.

2.3 Analysis Features:

Perform wind load analysis to code IS: 875.

Apply seismic analysis by response spectrum analysis.

Consider floor diaphragm effect in analysis.

Design of Earthquake Resisting Multistorey Building Based on Struds-2010

Undertake shear wall analysis.

2.4 Design Features:

Design Rectangular, Triangular, Trapezoidal and Flat slabs.

Design Rectangular, T and L shaped and curved in plan beams.

Design Rectangular, Circular, T and L shaped columns.

Design shear walls.

Perform grouping rationalize design of all building components.

Handle project changes easily and effective

Design of Earthquake Resisting Multistorey Building Based on Struds-2010

CHAPTER 3: SHEAR WALLS

3.1 What is a Shear Wall?

Fig.3.1: Typical Shear Wall

3.2 Where should Shear Walls be Located?

Fig 3.2: Vertical Offset of Shear Walls