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DR.

SAHUS BOTANY AND ZOOLOGY PMT CLASSES


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The father of genetics is-------------Gregor Johan Mendel.


The word Genetics was first time used by---------W.Bateson in 1906
Mendels laws of genetics were rediscovered by----Carl Correns; Hugo de Vries and Tschermak
The genetic constitution of an organism is called-----Genotype.
The external appearance of an organism is called-----Phenotype
The first law of Mendel is known as-------Law of dominance.
Various forms of a gene is called---------Allele
In an individual both homologous chromosomes carry same gene; this condition is called---------Homozygous.
When genes on homologous chromosomes are different, such condition is called----Heterozygous
Out of a pair of contrasting characters, the character which appear in the F-1 generation is ----Dominantcharacters.
First two law of Mendel is based on---Monohybridcross.
Two other of mendels is based on-----Dihybrid---cross.
Law of independent assortment is not true for the characters which are situated on-----Same chromosome.
When one gene gene inhibits the expression of other gene, the phenomenon is----------------Epistasis
Many shades of skin colour in man are due to---Quantitiative---genes.
Characters which are inherited through maternal cytoplasm are called ---Cytoplasmic inheritance.
What garden pea is to Mendel------Drosophila melanogaster is to Morgan.
In sweet pea plant 7:1:1:7 ratio is due to----Linkage.
When more than two forms od alleles occur for a gene, they are called-----------Multiple---alleles.
Blood groups in human beings were discovered by-------- Karl Landsteiner.
Rh factor in human blood is named after----------- Rhesus monkey.
In human beings sex is determined by ----------XX ; XY-- method.
Methods of sex determination is birds is------ZZ; ZW ---method.
An animal with half body of female and half body of male is called---Gynandromorph.
Free martins found among cattle are-----Sterile female.
Edwards syndrome is due to Trisomy of 18th chromosome.
Myelogenous leukemia is associated with ----------Phildelphia.
Sometimes homologous chromosomes fail to separate at the time of cell division.This is known as ----non-disjunction
of chromosomes.
Colour blindness in man is due to ----Sex linked inheritance
Hypertrichosis of ear is due to a gene on--------Y-chromosome.
Baldness in man is a----Sex influenced characters.
Black eye is a-------Dominant trait in man.
Beard of man is a ----Sex limited characters.
Identical twins descend fromOne fertilized egg/eggs.
Fraternal twins arise from-------Two separate fertilize egg./eggs.
Most of the knowledge of human genetics is gathered from------Pedigree analysis and studies on twins.
Founder of Eugenics is------Sir Francis Galton.
Eugenics deals with---------Betterment of human race.
Medical engineering is involved in----------Euphenics.
Plasmids are involved in------Genetic engineering.
Aniridia is a condition in which iris fails to develop.This defect is due to a-----Dominant gene.
-------Sir Archibald Garrod--------- is associated with human genetics.
Albinism occurs due to absence of melanin pigment,which is not formed due to unavailability of----Tyrosinepigment.
Phenylketonuria is a metabolic disease in man due to a------- Recessive---------- gene.
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