Study Com mpanion Ta als Express PublishingKey to Phonetic Symbols - Wykaz symboli fonetycznych Vowels and diphthongs ~ Samogtoski i dwugtoski Consonants adj adv eg. etc. opp. gear os -geogg saw sg -e-se700 calm, heart act, mass sive, cry fire, tye ‘ut, down flour sour met. lend say, weight fait, care fit. win feed, me ‘neat, beard lot, spot - Spétgtoski bed, rab red not, tin ay ip ‘un, read ecte>agrcueg Qoosouongcra Faaace, wystepuiace na koficu takich ‘wyraz6w jak mother lub for, jes nastepuje po nich samogloska ‘Akcent gtéwny oznaczony jest symbolem (') poprzedzajacym akcentowana sabe (np. attic /aetik/), natomiast akcent poboceny ‘znaczony jest symbclem (,) poprzedzajacym akcentowana syabe (np. disappoint /.ciso'pant). adjective adverb derivative for example et cetera noun opposite note, coat daw, faun bboy, joint coud, stood you, use hue, pure tun, thi fund, must pierwsza samogloska w stowie obout druga samogloskaw sowie very druga samogloska w stowie actual druga samogloskaw stowach takich ak bole lub shorten, ankajacaw szybkiej wymowie s00n, bus talk, bet van, love win, wool 1200, buzz shi, wish measure, kisure sing, working cheap. witeh thin, myth then, bathe joy bridge Abbreviations - Wykaz skrétow Aprzymioteit) phr {praystowek) phrv ‘wyraz pokrewny) pl {na prayklad) sb (tak dale) sth (rzeczownik) v A(wytaz preeciwstawny) = phrase (zwcot, wyraerie) = phrasal verb (czasownik zozony) = plural (liczba mnoga) = somebody {kto5) = something (co8} = verb (czasownik)Contents Upstream Level B1+ Coursebook Module 1 Our world .. Unit ta Neighbours Unit 1b Vocabulary practice Unit 1¢ Grammar in use Unit 1d Listening & Speaking skils Unit 12 WEting nnn Culture CHIP 1 snnenenene Unit 2a Call of the wild .. Unit 2b Vocabulary practice Unit 2¢ Grammar in use unit 2d Listening & Speaking skills Unit 2e Writing: sernon si Curricular Cut 2: Science Self-Assessment Module 1 Eco-friends 1 Module 2 Holidays & schooldays Unit 3a Take a break rcsnnnenaneanes 19 Unit 3b Vocabulary practice 4 Unit 3e Grammar in use 15 Unit 3d Listening & Speaking skills ..... 16 Unit3e Writing 16 Culture Clip 3 wo Unit 4a_—_Live & fearn 7 Unit 4b — Vocabulary practice «nnn 17 Unit 4¢ Grammar in use 19 Unit 4d Listening & Speal Unit 4e Writing Curricular Cut 4: Literature. Self-Assessment Module 2 Eco-friends 2 Module 3. Let's have fun ..... Unit 5a Weitd & WondertUl nnsninnenen 21 Unit Sb Vocabulary practice Unit Se Grammar in Use enn Unit 5d Listening & Speaking skills Unit 5e Writing ... CUIHUFE CHIP wnennmnnnmneninn ss 24 Unita State-of-the-art 24 Unit6b Vocabulary practice 26 Unit 6c Grammar in US@ .esncnenennnee 28 Unit 6d Listening & Speaking skills ...... 29 Unite — Writing nae Curricular Cut 6: Literature Self-Assessment Module 3 Eco-trlends 3 wine Module 4 Busy people 33 Unit 7a Allin a day's work .. 3 Unit 7 Vocabulary practi 35 Unit 7¢ Grammar in use 7 Unit 7d Listening & Speaking skils ...... 37 Unit 7 Writing .. 38 Culture Clip 7 .. 38 Unit 8a Staying sate 39 Unit 8b Vocabulary practice 0 Unit 8¢ Grammar in use Unit 8d Listening & Speaking skills... 43 Unit 88 Writing Curricular Cut 8: Citizenship Self-Assessment Module 4 Eco-friends 4 ... Module 5 In action vss Unit 9a FOrCeS OF NALUTE sennmnnennn 47 Unit 9 Vocabulary practice Unit 9¢ Grammar in Use nnn 50 Unit 9d_—_Listening & Speaking skils ...... 50 unit se writing Culture Clip 9 .. Unit 10a Festive time Unit 10b Vocabulary practice Unit 10¢ Grammar in use .. Unit tod Unit 10e Writing .. Curricular Cut 10: BiologyModule 1 Module 1 - Our world (p. 5) M11 our world (phe) = nase Swit M12 sign /sarv (n) = @ symbol or message in ‘a public place, which gives information, instructions or a warming about sth / znak M13 quiz Awi2/ (n) = a game or competition which tests your knowledge / kwz M14 cartoon strip katun strp/ (n) = a comic ‘stip, humorous drawings that come one after the other and tell a story / komiks M15 noticeboard /naotis'bad/ (n) = a board on ‘a wall with notices and advertisements / tabla ogioszef M1. leaflet tial (n) = a booklet, a pamphlet / otha M17 advertisement /od'vatismant/ (0) = an announcement in the press which tries to convince people to buy a product or service / ogloszeie Der: advertise (v), advert (n), ad (n) M1.8 neighbour /netba'/ (n) = sb who lives near ‘you | sasiad Der.: neighbourhood (a) M1.9 personality /paseinaati (n) = sb’s ‘character and nature / osobowok, charakter 1.10 appearance /e'perens/ {n} = the way sb looks / wyglad zewnetrny M1.11._— chore Alot (n) = an unpleasant or boring job ‘sb must do f obowigzek, praca M1.12 wildlife /waila/ (n) = animals and plants. in the wild J prayroda M113 tora /fiaray (n) = plants that grow in a particular area / Swiat rosin M1.14 pesticide /pestisad/ (n) = a chemical which farmers put on crops to kill harmful Insects / pestyyd, srodek owadobéjczy M1.15 socialise /seulalaiz/ (v) = to spend time with frionds / bawit sie, udzieat sig towarzysko Der.: socialising (n) M1.16 express admiration (phi) = wyraié podtiw M117 relate to intet ‘tu/ (phr v) = to find or show the connection betwaen two or more things / odnost sie do M118 Informal An'tamel (adi) = friendly, ‘not official /nieformalny nieoficalny M1.19 stereotype /steriota/ (n) = a fixed general image which represents a type of person (thing / steeotyp M1.20 protect the environment (phy) = droni¢ ‘odowiskonatutaine M121 local Mook*l/ (adi) = regional / mieiscowy tat 102 13 ta4 tas 136 tag ta.10 ta.12 ta.ia tata 12.15 10.16 tay 10.18 1a.19 1420 ta2t 1.22 1a - Neighbours (pp. 6-7) water /wate!/ (v) = to pour water ever the plants / podlewat Der.: water (n) feed Ma (v) = to give food to a person or an animal / karmit babysit /babistt/ (v) = to look after a child / copiekowa€ si dzeckiem Der.: babysitting (r), babysitter (n) DIY, Do It Yourself (phi) = majsterkowanie un wild (phy) = szalet bark /oak/ (v) = (of a dog) to make a loud, rough noise / szczekat Der.: bark (n), barking (n) litter /itat/ (n) = garbage, rubbish / smieci ‘annoyed /e'noid/ (ad)) = irritated / zdenewowany: Der.: annoy (¥), annoying (adi) ‘embarrassed Am’baerest/ (adj) = feeling ashamed or guilty about sth / zatlopotany Der.: embarrass (v}, embarrassment (n) thankful /Bzenkfel/ (adj) = grateful for sth / wezigcany Der.: thanktuiness (r) grateful /grett4v (adj) = showing thanks / wezigceny Dor.: gratetulness (n), gratitude (n) depend on /c’pend ‘on! {phr v) = to need in order to survive or manage to do sth / polegat na, bye zaleznym od ‘keen /kin/ (adj) = enthusiastic about sth / zapalony do cregos dig /0tg/ (¥) = to make a hole in the ground / opat ‘bulb /oalby (0) = a root shaped like an onion which grows into a flower / cebuika kwatowa Took ahead to sth (phr) = aekat ra cos display /is'plev (n) = an exhibition, ‘a demonstration / pokaz. wystawa tulip /titip? (n) = a spring flower which has. a lot of oval or pointed petals closely together / tuipan daffodil /deefaiy (n) = a yellow spring flower / ork ‘snowdrop /snoudrop/ (n) = a small white ‘lower which appears in the early spring / przebinieg disappointed /5 headmaster /hedmaste’/ (n) = the schoo! principal / dyrektors2koly 4b.8 pupil /pup4l (n) = a student at primary school / ucef 4b.7 science /sarons/ (n) = the study of the structure and the behaviour of the physical world / nauka 40.8 library Nabrori (n) = a building or room ‘which has a collection of books for people to read or borrow / bibkoteka Der.: librarian (a) 4_9 state school /stat sku (n) = a schoo! ‘owned by the state, where pupils pay no ‘fee / szkofa patstwowa 40.10 Leb Aesby (n) = a room or building with Scientific equipment for teaching science (or for producing chemicals /laboratosum, Pracowmia 4b.11 playing fleld /plem {tec (n) = an area usually ‘covered with grass for playing sport / boisko 7Module 2 AbA2 4.13 ab.t4 4b.15 4.16 4b.17 40.18 4b.19 4b.20 40.21 4b.23 40.24 40.25 40.26 4027 4b.28 40.29 40.30 university /junivssoli/(n) = a college at ‘which students study for a degree / niersytet, ucehia Playground /plagraund/ {n) = an area where ‘children play outside / plac zabaw eantaen aontin/ (n) = a place in a school, ‘office, factory, etc. where meals and drinks are sold usually at a lower price / stolbwka single-sex achool /singetseks skit (n) = a school that is either for boys or girls but not for both / skola tyko da chtopcéw bb ‘tylko da deiewezat ‘co-educational school /kevedivkelant _skul/(n) = a school where boys and girs ‘are taught together / szkota koedukacyina {east fist’ (adv) = less than anyone or anything ose /najmnij ‘compulsory ‘kem’pals*ri (ad)) = obligatory / ‘obowiazkowy further studies {320 ‘stadiz/(n pl) = studies at an institution of post-secondary or higher education / nauka na poiomie ‘policealnym i wyzszym ‘blame /olern (v) = to hold responsible / cobwiriag threaten /8reter (¥) = to tell sb that you will hurt them if they do not do what yyou want / grit Der. threat (a) mess up fmes ‘np! (ph v) = to do sth wrong / zawal {all Neil (¥) = not to pass an exam / oblat ie dat retake hi'tadV (¥) = to take an exam again because you failed the first time / zdawat ponawnie pay attention to sth (phr) = zwracat wage na cos qualification /kwolttkalPry (n) = a document showing that you have the necessary skills to do a job or that you have finished course / kwalfitage Contificate ‘solufkal/(n) = a document that states you have graduated from a schoo! / Swiadecwo diploma /d'ploome/ (a) = a document which shows that you have passed a particular ‘examination, usually given by a college or university / dyplom degree /a'gri (n) = the qualification gen to ‘a student who has completed a course of study / stopie (icendata, magistaitp) grade /gradl/(n) = a number or letter ‘evaluating a student's performance / ‘ocena, stopiett 4b31 4b32 4b33 4b34 4b.35 4b.37 45.38 4b.39 4b.40 abt 4.42 4b.43 4b.44 4.45 4b.46 aba7 ‘mark /mak/ (n) = a judgement expressed ‘by a letter or number about the quality of a piece of work sb has produced at ‘school or at university / ocena stopies tutor /tixto"! (n) = a teacher who gives private lessons to one pupil or a very ‘small group of pupils / prywatny nauczycel Der.; tutorial (n) professor /proteso'/ (n) = a teacher of the highest rank in a department of a university / profesor lecture fiektfo/ (n) = a formal talk on {specific subject given to a group of people / wyklad Der.: lecture (v), lecturer (n) seminar /semina’/ (n) = a class at a university or college where the teacher and a small number of students discuss a topic / seminarum ‘curriculum /ka'nkiolom/ (n) = a group of subjects studiad in a school or college / rogram nauczaria graduate /gradsuatt (v) = to complete ‘school, college or university successfully / ukoriceyt Der.: graduation (n), graduate (n) drop out /drop ‘aot’ (phr v) = to stop doing sth before you have finished / wylecet (np. zuczebi) apply /a'play (¥) = to request sth officialy, ‘especially in writing /aoiy€ podanie Der.: application (n) hand In /haend ‘in/ (phr v) = to give / wreczyt, aozyt thesis /0tsis/ (n) = a long piece of writing ‘on a specific subject that you do as part ‘of a university dagree / rozprawa deadline /dediary (n) = a time or day by which sth must be done / termin ukoficzenia term Av (n) = one of the periods into which a year Is divided at schoo! or university /semestr lve and learn = uczyt sie cae 2ycie Tearn one’s lesson = dostat nauczke = nauczyt sie cregos learn sth by heat na pamige read ab like a book = czyat w kins jak Wotwarte ksgaceModule 2 4b.48 4b.49 40.50 abst 40.52 4.53 4b.54 4.55 4.56 457 4b.58 4b.59 abet 40.62 Phrasal Verbs take down /tek ‘daun/ = to write down / zaplsat,zanotowae Yet down let ‘daun/ = to disappoint /zawiese settle down /sets! ‘davr’ = to start doing sth] ‘and to concentrate on it /zasiast do czegos break down fbrek ‘daan/ = to become upset and cry / zatamat sig 90 down /gou ‘dann’ = to become worse / Pogorszyé sig rehearsal /nhas*l/ (n) = practice and reparation for a performance / préba Der. rehearse (v) costume /kostiumv (n) = clothes worn by an actor at a performance / kostium catch up /kaet{ ‘np/ (phr v) = to reach the same standard as sb else / nadrobié attend /e'tend! (¥) = to be present / ucceszcaat Der.: attendance (n) absence /ebstns! (n) = not being present ‘where you are expected to be / riesbecnos Der.: absent (ad) ‘excepton sikseplery (n) = a special case that ‘does not stick to a rule / wyjatek field trip Field tnp/ (n) = a visit by students 10 a place to study sth away from their ‘school or college / wyprawa badaweza; tu: ‘wyceczka edukacyina ‘exhibition /eksibi*rv (n) = a public show cof e.g. paintings / wystawa Der.s exhibit (\), exhibit (n) ‘comedy /komady (n) = a film, play or book ‘with a funny narrative / komedia ‘operate /oparetl (v) = to function / unkcjonowat, dzfat Der.: operation (n), operator (n) 40.4 402 403 404 4c - Grammar in use (pp. 44-45) essay /esey (n) = a composition / wypracowanie previous /prives/ (ad)) = prior, past / popraedi hardly fhazdlv (adv) = here: practically never / tu: prawe weale project /prodsekt/ (n) = a detailed study of a particular subject by a student / Projekt; tu: praca semestralna deny /dinay (¥) = to say that sth is not true / zaprrecayt Der: denial (0) detention /aitenjer (7) = a punishment for ‘naughty schoolchildren, who are made to stay at schoo! after other children have gone home /zatrzymanie;tu:.koza"(w szkole) lend flendi (v) = to give sth to sb for a period ‘oftime and expect them to return it / pazyczyé komus {go on an excursion (phr) = jechat na wyceczte fluently /Ykzontiy (adv) = very well and ‘quickly / biegk piyanie ‘sign /sain’ (v) = to write your name, usually ‘on a printed document / podpisat Der.: signature (n) 4d - Listening and Speaking skills (pp. 46-47) 4.1 442 443 44.4 445 436 447 ade 49 4.10 4ad.11 ad.12 44.13 4d.14 Usetul Phrases/Sentences How ean | help you? = Jak moge poméc? {will put you through. = Polacee Pana/Pania. Hi, Pat speaking. = CzeSt, méwi Pat, May | speak to ... plaase? = Czy moge formawia z..2 Could | leave a message? = Czy moge zestawit wiadomaté? Can you tell him to call me when he's back? = Prosze mu powidziet, Zeby oddewond do mnie, jak wba, appreciate /e'prtfiet/(v) = to recognise or ‘understand sth is valuable / docenié Der.: appreciation (n) hand out /haend ‘aol (phr v) = to give sth to sb / rozdat, wrecayé borrow /boren! (v) = 10 receive sth from sb with the intention of giving it back after {certain period of time / pozyczyt od kogos bbe on one’s way (phy) = byt w drodze ‘assignment /e'sanmant/ (n) = a piece of ‘work given to sb as part of their course / praca psemna, praca na zakczenie pricing /prassxy (n) = the amount of money put ona product / wycena, wycenianie ICT (Information & Communication Technology) (ph) = Technologie Informatycane i Komunikacyjne How come ... ? (phr) = Jak to motiwe,ie..? 1940.17 40.18 40.19 40.20 40.21 40.22 40.23 40.24 4e - Writing (p. 48) finally = pa Foniec to conclude = podsumownac In addition = ponadto although = chocaz to start with = na poczatek fon the other hand = z crugie strony lastly = na koniec as a result = w rezutace to sum up = podsumowuiac furthermore = ponadto firstly = po piewsze what Is more = poza tym ros and cons (phr) = zai przech plusy iminusy online /pntain/ (ad)) = available on or ‘connected to the Internat / podlaczony 10 ed, onine replace /n'plas/ (V) = to take the place of, to substitute / zastapit advantage /ed'vantidy/ (n) = sth which puts ‘sb in a better position than others / kory$, zak ‘Opp.: disadvantage limited fumstid/ (ad)) = not very great in ‘amount, range or degree / ograniczony Der.: limit (6), lit (n) accurate /axkjaral (adj) = correct, exact / soltadny ‘Opp. inaccurate selfediscipline /selfdrsppiry (n) = self-control / sarpodyscyptna outweigh /act wer (v) = to be greater or more important than sth else / preewaiat ‘encourage An'kandy (¥) = to give sb ‘confidence / zachgcat, romana Der.: encouragement (n) Kdentity /a‘dentitay (v) = to recognise / ‘orpoznat,zidentyfikowae Der. identification (n) Intruder An'trude! (n) = sb who goes into ‘2 place where they are not supposed to bef intruz Der. intrude (¥), intrusion (n) resist /r'zist/ (\) = to refuse to accopt (or be changed by sth / opierat sie Der.: resistance (n) Peer pressure /pk ‘preje’/ (n) = social pressure on sb to adopt some behaviour in ‘order to be accepted In a group / presa gruny trendy /trendv (ad) = in fashion / maday freedom of expression (phr) = wolnoSt iowa Curricular Cut 4: Literature (p. 49) phonetics fta‘netiks/ (n) = the study of ‘speech sounds / fonetyka bbet /bel/ (v) = to risk money on a result ‘of an event or a competition / zaoiy¢ sie Der: bet (a) ‘common komen (adj) = typical of a low ‘social class / pospolty flower girl lave gai (n) = a gir who sells, flowers in the street / kwiacarka bbe fond of (phe) = hibit CCB.6 upper class /apa klas! (n) = a group of ‘people in society that have the highest ‘social status and do not need to work for money / kiasa wyesza CC6.7 Jot down /dsot ‘davry (phy v) = to make ‘a quick short note / zapisat, zanotowat C68 be no use (phy) = byt bezuzytecenym CC6.9 saucy /sasi (ad) = rudo / riegrzeceny CG6.10 compliment /komplimant/ (a) = a polite remark to express approval, admiration ‘oF respect / kompiement €C6.11 foolish Tul (ed) = silly / gupamy ‘Der.: foolishly (adv) ©C6.12 Ignorant /ignarenl (ad) = lacking knowledge ‘oF understanding about sth / niedauczony Der.; ignorance (n) Self-Assessment Module 2 (pp. 50-51) SA2.1__ expiry Akspaiori/(n}) = the time that sth ‘comes to an end or stops being valid / ata wairota Dor.: expire () charm /janv (n) = the quality which makes you like or feel attracted to sb / urok, wdziek Dar.: charming (adi) ‘seal /sil/ (n) = a largo, rounded animal with flat legs which eats fish and lives in or near the sea, usuaily in cold parts of the world / foka SA2.4 once ina Iifetime (phe) = razwiycuModule 3 Fis.2.1 Fs22 £5.23 ets.2.4 Fts25 Fts.26 Ets.2.7 Ets.28 £5.29 Efs.2.10 Ets.2.11 Ets.2.12 Efs.2.13 5.2.14 5.2.15 Ets.2.16 Ets.2.17 Efs.2.18 Eco-friends 2 (p. 52) camivorous plant ‘karpiveres ‘plant (A) = a plant which eats living organisms, usually insects / rofina migsoterna (2wylle ‘owadazema) nutrient /nitnent/ (n) = @ substance that helps animals and plants to grow / sladnik odiywzy carbon fkabany (n) = a chemical that diamonds and coal are made up of / ‘wegiel(perwiastet) ‘oxygen /oksidsenv (n) = a colourless gas that forms about 20% of the atmosphere fon earth and which organisms need to live ten nitrogen fnaitredser’ (n) = @ gas with no colour or taste which forms over 70% of the earth's atmosphere / azot phosphorus /fostaras/ (n) = a poisonous yyellowish-white chemical element which lows slightly and burns when you touch it fostor potassium /patznsiamv (n) = a soft slivery- white chemical element which is used in the production of soap or glass / potas mineral /min*ral/ (n) = a valuable or useful chemical substance which is formed naturally in the ground / minerat trap Arzep/ (n) = a device or hole made to ‘catch animals or birds / pulapka Der: trap (v) leat fet/ (0) = a fat, thin and usually green part of a plant or tree / ise butterwort /batawat (n) = a carnivorous plant / tustosz pospoty (rlina owadozesna) sticky /sthi (ad)) = gluey / Kesty.lepki Der.: stick () digest /dardsest/ (v) = to change food in ‘your stomach into substances that your body can use / trawié Der.: digestion (r), digestive (adi) Jug-shaped /dsglapt (ad) = in the shape of a jug / w ksztakie dzbanka slippery /sipari (ad)) = smooth, wet or oily so that sth may slide easily on it/Siski lobe Aovb/ (n) = a rounded part of a plant, similar to a leaf or potal /platek ‘snap shut (phr) = zamknat sig, zacisnat sie ‘adapt /a'dzpV (¥) = to become adjusted to new situation / dostosowat se Der.: adaptation (n) Efs.2.19 stom /stenv (7) = the thin and long part of ‘a plant from which the flowers and leaves ‘grow out /odyga Els.2.20 root /tut/(n) = the uderground part of a plant / koreh 1s.2.21 bud /oad/ (n) = a par of a plant which ‘develops into a leat oF flower / paczek Efs.2.22 stalk /stak/ (n) = the thin part that joins the flower or leaf to the stem or twig / ogonek, todyka Module 3 ~ Let's have fun (p. 53) M3.1. let's have fun (phi) = bawmy sie 3.2 gadget /geedsi/ (n) = a small device with a particular purpose / gadzet 3.3 cover /kave'/(n) = the front or back of a book / oltadka ksigzti Ma.4 mythical creature /mni@kel riff! (n) = a creature existing only in stories / stworzeie mitycane M3.5 mood /mud/ (n} = the way you feel at a particular time / nastr6) M3.6 body language /bodi Jaengwidy/ (n) = the ‘movements or gestures by which you unintentionally show other people how You are feeling / jezyk cata, mowa dala 5a ~ Weird & wonderful (pp. 54-55) Sa.1 weird Avedl (adi) = strange / dziwaceny Sa2 hydra fnaidra/ (n) = a mythical creature that had nine heads / hyéea 533 dragon /dreegany (n) = a mythical creature ‘that looks like a huge lizard with wings. ‘and claws, and breathes out fire / smok 2.4 giant fdsaron¥/ (n) = a huge, mythical, human-like creature, which appears mainly in European tolklore / olbrzym $a5 siren /saiorory (n) = a creature in Greek mythology, half woman and halt bird, ‘whose beautiful singing encouraged sailors to sail into dangerous waters where they died / syena $a6 griffin /gniin/ (a) = a mythical creature with the body of a lion and wings of an eagle / ryfon 5a.7 centaur /senta’/ (n) = a mythical creature with ‘the head, arms and torso of a man, and the body and legs of a horse / centaur 2Modute 3 5a8 5a9 5a.10 Sa.tt sat2 5a.13 sa14 5.15 5.16 5a.17 5a.18 5a19 sa2t 526 sa27 50.28 ‘sphinx /sfmks/ (n) = a mythical creature with ‘a human head and a lion’s body who ‘gave people puzzles to solve / sfinks unicorn fxunikary (n) = a mythical creature that looks like a white horse and has ‘a hom on its forehead / jednorazec ‘spiky tall /spaki ‘ted/ (n) = a tail with spikes / ‘gon kokari claw fla! (n) = a hard, curved nall at the ‘end of a bird's or animal's foot / szpon, pazwe glossy coat /glosi keot/ (n) = shiny fur of an animal / byszczaca sers¢ hom main/ (n) = a hard pointed part that ‘grows on the forehead of an animal / rig. forehead /tond/ (a) = the fat part of the head, above the eyes and below the haitine /czolo Pointed ear /pantid ‘2f/ (n) = an ear that is tipped and protruding / szpizaste ucho website /websatt/ (n) = a set of data about 2 particular problem, organization etc, that is available on the Intamet / strona. interetowa legend Aeasend (n) = a story from the past, describing imaginary events and characters /legenda Der.: legendary (adi) ‘design /d'zard (\) = to create, to plan / ‘aprojektowat Der.: design (n), designer (n) heal Md (¥) = t0 cure, to make well / weeny lecayt Der.: healer (a) collection /kalek*rv (n) = @ group of similar objects gathered in one place / zit, koleka Der.: collect (v) ‘numerous /nksmoras/ (adj) = many / Kany tempted /tempbd/ (ad) = allured, attracted / skuszony Der.: temptation (n) ‘shiny /fani (adi) = glossy, lustrous / Kiniacy ‘bravery forever (n) = courage / odwaga, Seria Der.; brave (adi) ‘unaffected /ane'tekti (adi) = unharmed / niezieniony; tu rieustkodzony Opp.: affected puzzling /paziny (ad)) = aifficutt to explain or understand / zagadkowy Der.: puzzle (r), puzzle (¥) countless /kauntias/ (adi) = numerous / niezczony ‘slaying /stemy (n) = killing / zabice 50.31 50.33 50.34 52.35 50.36 52.37 52.38 52.40 52.41 52.42 53.43 50.44 50.45 50.47 50.48 52.49 5b. ‘evil fvel/ (0) = all the bad things in the world / 240 guard /gad/ (¥) = to protect /strec Der.: guard (n) treasure /tre32! (n) = riches, valuable things / skarb ‘cave /kerv/ (n) = a large hole in the side of a cif or hill / grota,jaskinia monstrous /monstres/ (adj) = unnatural, hideous / potworny lizard-like Mizedjak/ (adj) = looking like ‘a lizard / podobny dojaszcautk mysterious /mis'terias/ (ad) = strange / tayemniczy riddle /ndel (n) = a puzzle, an enigma / 2agadka haunting fharntiy (ad}) = remaining in your thoughts / zapadajacy w pamigt lure Ajvo! (¥) = to tempt, to altract / praycagat steer /ste/ (¥) = to direct, to pilot / skierowat flerce Mas! (ad) = wild, brutal / grofny immune A'muari (ad) = unaffected, resistant to sth / odporny cruelty Pkrucati/ (n) = brutality, barbarity / ‘okrucefstwo eagle /tg°V (n) = a large, strong bird with ‘a curved beak that eats small animals / oret ‘speed /spid! (a) = the rate at which sth ‘sight /sait/ (n) = the ability to see / wzrok ‘courage fkandy {n) = the abilty to control your fear in a dangerous or difficult ‘situation / odwaga vast /vas¥ (ad) = extromely large / pokatny face /ress/ (n) = a group, e.g. of people, with particular characteristics / rasa wise Mwaiz/ (adj) = experienced, having knowledge and making sensible decisions / macy Intellectual /jnteTekfual/ (adj) = spending alot of time studying and thinking about complicated ideas / intelektualny; tu: inteligentry Der.; intellectually (adv) 5b - Vocabulary practice (pp. 56-57) Impatient Am/pal*nt/ (adj) = annoyedModule 3 Sb2 53 5b4 85 86.6 Sb? sbs 5b9 5.10 5b.11 8.12 5.13 8b.14 5.15 5b.16 80.17 5.18 5.19 frown Mraor/ (v) = to bring your eyebrows together so that thore are lines on your forehead, which shows that you are annoyed of wortied / marszcayt oto hip ip’ (n) = the part of your body below the waste and above the legs / bodro tap ap (¥) = to stamp your foot repeatediy / tupaé shake with fear (phr) = tratt see strachu chatior /tizota!/ (v) = (of teeth) to knock when you are nervous or cold / (a zgbach) dewoni secaekat knock /nok/ {¥) = (of knees) to shake and touch each other / (okolanach) tease sie ‘gesture /dsestfo/ {n) = a movement of the hands, arms or head to express an idea or feeling / gest, ruch potrified /petrtad/ (ad) = extremely frightened, paralysed with fear / zdretwiaty ecstatic /ekstaxtih/ (adj) = happy and full of ‘excitement / podniecony Der.: ecstasy (nr) crash ral’ (V) = to break / rozbit,rozrzaskat witness /witnas/ (¥) = to see sth happen, especially a crime or an accident / byt Swiadkiem ezegos robbery /robari (n) = the crime of stealing / rabunet, obrabowarie crackle /kraokel (v) = to make a lot of short, dry, sharp sounds / treszcreé rustle /rastt/ (¥) = (of paper or leaves) to make soft sounds / szelebot ‘creak (kr! (v) = (of a door or a piace of wood) to make a high-pitched sound / skraypiet rattle /raetey (v) = to make a sound like a series of knocks /stute, grechotat tumble frambay (v) = to make a low, continuous noise / gramieg, dudnit —{ Useful Phrases fight to the death = wakzyé do ostatriejkroph tow live in fear of sth = zyé w strachu praed czyms scared to death of sth = Siertelnie cays przeratony frighten the lite out of sb = Srierteliekogos wystaszyt tremble with fear = trzaise 7 strachu ‘escape from = uaec 2/od surprised at = zaskoczory crymé te dle of = umrzeé na gasp In horror = keyknatz preratenia 5b.28 80.29 5.30 5.31 5b.32 50.33 8b.34 8b.35 5b.36 80.37 8b.39 5b.40 5b.41 8b.42 5b.43 5b.44 50.45 5b.45 5b.47 5b.48 5b.49 ‘5.50 5b.51 talomi KG in cold blood = 2 zing kwa like getting blood out of a stone = bardzo trudne, dos. jak wyciskanie kewi 2 kamienia blood Is thicker than water = bizsza koszula ‘Gah nié sukmana ‘sweat blood = harowat make sb's blood boil = doprowadzat kogos do wiceklot dosperate /desperat/ (ad) = feeling that you have no hope and are ready to do ‘anything to change the bad situation ‘you are in / zdesperowany {ilted /tittcy (adi) = sloping / praechylony non-verbal language /nonvab4 Tangwidy (6) = the meaning of gestures, body ‘movements etc. /jezyk cela, mowe dala, sygnaty riewerbalne contribute Ken'nbixl (\) = to help to make sth successful / preycayit sig; tu:stanowit signal /sign°V/ (n) = an action, movement or ‘sound which gives information and tells people what to do / sygnal,znak impact fimpzekt/ (n) = an effect that sth has ‘on a situation or person / wply; tu: a oddziatywaria Indicate /indiketl (v) = to show. point or ‘make clear in another way / wskazywae ‘na cos, znaczyt rarely freall (adv) = not often / rato rub ikab/ (v) = 10 press your hand or an ‘object on a surface and move it backwards and forwards / pocerat, tet lear one’s throat (phr) = odchragknat toe ‘teu! (n) = any of the five separate parts at the end of the foot / palec u nogi ‘seratch one’s nose (phi) = drapat si po nosie ‘cross one's legs (phi) = zalotyt noge na noge assess /o'ses/ = t0 evaluate, to judge / ocent pull over /pul ‘aove'l = to move the car closer to the side of the road and stop / aatrzymat sie, jechaé na pobocre come over /kAm ‘suve'/ = to affect sb suddenly / ogamat kogos, naj kogot get over /get ‘evve’/ = to recover trom / wl caepot, otreasna 2 regs take over /tak ‘eove'/ = to get control of / preiat hand over fhend ‘eovell = to pass to sb else / prackazatModule 3 ‘5c - Grammar in use (pp. 58-59) Se - Writing (p. 62) 5c.1 spook /spuck/ (n) = a ghost / dueh Der: spooky (ad) §c.2 roam /reum (y) = to wander / kratyé, whOczye sig 5.3 bow! /baol/(n) = a round dish for soup and ‘other food / miska $c.4 invisible An'viabe¥ (ad) = unseen / riewidriainy Dor.: invisibility (n) Opp.: visible 5c. ghoul gul/ (n) = an imaginary evil spirit / pir $c. lantern /lzentary (n) = a light you can cary, usually with a candle inside / latarnia, lampion 5.7 pumpkin fpampkar/ (n) = a large, round, ‘orange vegetable with thick skin / dynia Sc8 fearless /telss/ (ad)) = brave, not afraid of anything / rieustraszony Der.: fearlessness (n) Opp.: fearful 5c9 speechless /spitiios/ (adj) = unable to speak because of shock, anger, etc / nie mogacy wydatz siebiegosu 5c.10 _harmlass /hamlas/ (ad) = not likely to ‘cause any harm / rieszkodiwy, niegiosny Der.: harmiessness (n) Opp.: harmful 5c.11 ladybird /lewibsd (0) = a small, round beetle that is red with black spots / tiedronka 5d - Listening & Speaking skills (pp. 60-61) 50.1 be fed up with sth (ph) = met cegos dost $0.2 Jack’o'tantern /dszeka'entor’ (n) = a light ‘made from a hollow pumpkin on Halloween / lammpionzrobiony 2 wyraéone} dyni 54.3 balloon balund (n) = a very thin rubber ball filled with air / balon 5.4 witch Awl (n) = a fairy-tale old woman who thas magic powers / craownica 54.5 definitely /detinti” (adv) = certainly / 22 pewnoscg tu: decydowarie 54.6 spooky /spuki/ (ad)) = scary /strasary, preeraiajacy 5d.7 depressing /a’presny (ad)) = discouraging, making you feel unhappy and pessimistic about the future / praygnebiajacy Der: depressingly (adv) m Se2 503 504 505 506 508 509 50.10 cost ccs2 coss ccs.4 cess ccs6 ccs.7 ccs8 at root fi! (n) = a line of rocks just below the surface of the sea where many sea plants and animals lve /rafa ‘cage /katdy (n) = a box with bars in which animals are kept / kata sink /sigk!(¥) = 10 go under the surface of water / tonat shark-infested /lakinfestid! (adj) = with many sharks and dangerous to swim in / ‘ays odwiedzany przez rekiny, pele rekingw absolutely /axbso jul (adv) = totally / ogromne thrilled reridy (adi) = excited, extremely pleased / preety podekscytowany Der.:thil (0) cautlously /kafesi (acy) = carefully / estrodnie Der.: caution (n) Circle /s3keV (¥) = to move around sth / razyé wokdt make It back up (ohr) = wyjdé2 powrotem na gore rope /revp! (n) = a thick string used for puling things or tying them together / ina Culture Clip 5 (p. 63) formally dressed (phr) = elegancko ubsary top hat /top heet/ (n) = a man's tall, Black or ‘grey hat worn only on special occasions, such as a wedding / cjinder maze /meaz/ (n) = a labyrinth /laieynt fascinating /taesinatny (ad) = captivating / fascynujacy hilarious fnileerias/ (ad) = extremely funny / ‘bardzo zabawny audience participation fadions patisipel*ny (0) = the activa involvement of the audience in a performance / udzial widz6w conclude Kankiucd!(¥) = to end / kofczyt (se) Der. conclusion (n) fabulously /tzxbyolasi (adv) = marvellously, ‘wonderfully /bajecanie; tu:niewiarygodnie 6a - State-of-the-art (pp. 64-65) State-of-the-art /statevdict/ (adi) = very ‘modem, made using the most recent ideas and methods / najnawoczesnigjszyModule 3 a2 6a3 as a7 a8 a9 6a.10 6a.12 6a.13 6a.19 historteal mistonk*y (ad)) = representing People, situations or things that existed In the past /historycany sclence fletlon /saians tikfon! (n) = books, films etc. about an imagined future, ‘especially about space travel or other planets / scence ficton action film fzekfen fim (n) = a film in which ‘alot of dangerous and exciting things happen / fim akc ‘comedy /komedi (n) = a play, film or television programme that makes people laugh / komecia romance /rao'maens/ (n) = a film about a love affair / romans Der.: romantic (adi) horror film fnore filmy (n) = film f hortor drama fdramey (n) = a serious film or piay / deamat Der.: dramatic (adi) war film /woe tim (9) = a film about ‘a conflict between countries / fim wojenny thriller /érfo' (n) = a film that tells an ‘exciting story about criminal activities / thier cartoon /kactury (n) = a film in which all the characters and images are drawn / reskéwka western /westary (n) = a fm about cowboys in the west of America / western detective film /dttektiv filmy (n) = a fim in which a detective tries to solve a crime / tim eyrinay describe /di'skraib/ (v) = to say or write what sb or sth is like / opsat Der.: description (n) special effects /spol% itekts/ (n pl) = unusual pictures or sounds that aro used in films and which are created by using special techniques / efekty specialne filmmaker /timmeko!/ (n) = sb who makes films for the cinema or television / twérca fimowy Invade Anivads (¥) = to enter a place ‘or country by force / najechat, napast Der.: invasion (n) destroy /d'stray (v) = to damage, to ruin ‘completely / ziseczyt Der.: destruction (a) freedom /tridam (n) = the ability to do what you want / wolnose Opp.: slavery frightening 62.20 6a.21 60.22 62.23 60.24 60.25 60.26 6a.27 60.28 62.29 6.30 60.31 62.32 62.33 60.34 6a.35 6a.37 60.38 62.39 62.40 the universe /junwvss/ (n) = the outer space and all the stars, planets, etc. / wszechswiat zap fz@p/ (V) = to attack of destroy in a fast ‘and powertul way / niszczyt tu: zabjat ray gun fra grey (A) = a gun that shoots ‘parow beams of light / miotacz promieni audience /a:dians/ (n) = the people who sit and watch a performance at a theatre, cinema, ete. / widowna, widzowie soldier /sovldso' (a) = a member of an army / ioiierz trilogy /tnlodsv (n) = a series of three books, films, otc. with the same characters or subject / tylogia happiness *n=pines/ (n) = the feeling of joy ‘and satisfaction /saczefce Opp.: saddness alien faker’ (n) = a creature from another planet / kosmita tyrant /ta*rant/ (n) = sb who has total ‘control of a country and rules in a cruel and unfair way / tran planet /plaent/ (n) = a large, round object in space that moves around a star / planeta Mars /maz/ (n) = the planet that is fourth from the Sun, after the Earth / Mars (laneta) computer generated (phr) = wytworzony omputerowo, za pomoca komputera astronomer /a'stronama'/ (n) = a scientist ‘who studies the stars and ptanets / astronom hero /hwarau/ (n) = the main character in ‘a book or film / bohater sunset /sansel (9) = the sun disappearing in the evening sky / 2ach6d stofca ‘Opp. sunrise supervisor /supe.vaze!! (a) = sb whose job is to make sure that everything is done correctly, safely, ete. /kerownik: tu: osoba ‘xipowiedziaina a cof galaxy /gesiaksi/ (0) = one of the independent groups of stars in the Universe / galaktyia evil emplro /vel ‘empaie’ (n) = a group ‘of countries ruled by an evil person or goverument, threatening other countries / imperium la Der.: emperor (n) mission /mifery (0) = an important job that sb is sent somewhere to do / mia breathe life into sth (ph) = tchngé w cos tye blow up blac ‘ap! (phr v) = to destroy with ‘a bomb or other explosive / wysadzié w powietrzeeat 6a.42 6a.43 ea47 60.48 62.49 east BE 60.56 a7 6058 entire fn'tare’/ (adj) = whole, complete / caly Der.: entiraly (adv) film fhim/ (v) = to record moving pictures by using a camera, usually to make a film / fimowat fireworks /farowaks/ (n pl) = objects filed with explosives, which produce bright coloured, shapes and loud noises when you light them /sztuczne ognie ‘explode fk’splood (v) = to burst violently, ‘often causing damage or injury / eksplodowat, wybuchat Der.: explosive (ad), explosion (a) encouragement AnkaridsmanY (n) = talking ‘or behaving in a way that gives sb confidence to do sth / zacheta, wsparcie ‘sword /sad/ (n) = along, sharp metal ‘weapon with a blade and a handle, used especially in the past / miecz ‘supertast /supofasl/ (ad)) = vory fast / bardzo ‘szybki superszybk spaceship /spasip/ (n) = a vehicle used for travelling in space / statek kosmiczny massive /maesw/ (adj) = very large / ogromny, wel blockbuster /biokbasto!/ (n) = a book or film that is very successful / preeb6jkasomy hid wydawniczy ‘computer animation ompasta zon‘imetory (0) = the use of computer technology to produce films in which drawings appear to move f animacja komputerowa ‘creature Aicitfa! (9) = any living thing which ‘can move independently /istota Imaging fimayin/ (n) = the process of producing an exact picture of sth, ‘especially an a computer screen / romputerowe tworzenie obvazéw animacia omputerowa Imagination /imeedy'nex{er’ (n) = the ability {0 form pictures in the mind / wyobragria ‘emotion /mav|n/ (n) = a strong feeling / emmoca Dar.: emotional (adi) dream /drim’ (v) = to experience events and ‘images in your mind while you are sleeping / sé Der.: dream (n) berty /ibel (0) = the freedom to live as you want or go where you want / wolnose reflect snfiekY/ (v) = to think carefully / mySlet ‘cays, zastanawiat sip nad czymé ‘cast ast (n) = the actors in a fim, play or show / obsada 6a.6t 62.62 60.64 60.65 60.66 62.67 63.68 62.69 6.1 6b.2 gripping /gripry (adi) = so interesting or ‘exciting that i holds your attention complately / waiggabecy plot plot (n} = the story of a book, film, play, etc. /fabula,akcia box office hit /boks otis iv (9) = ‘song, ot. that is very popular or ‘successtul / pred kasowy track Ark! (n) = one of the songs or pieces ‘of music on a CD / kieita dewigkowa album albany (n) = a CD or record that has several pieces of music on it/ album tune Aiutv (n) = a series of musical notes, ‘especially one which is pleasant and easy toremember / meloda engaging An’gexdsn/ (ad) = pleasant and charming, making you interested / zamujacy packed /peckU (ad) = very crowded / wapeniony po braegi stadium /steidiar/ (n) = a large open area with seats around, used for playing and watching sports /stadion band fozend (a) = a group of musicians who play music together / grupa, zespot muzycany live performance /Jarv pe'tamans/ (n) = acting, singing, dancing or playing music to entertain an audience / preedstawienie/oncert na zywo review inviw!(n) = a report in a newspaper ‘or magazine that gives an opinion about a film, book, ote. / recenzia star /sta/ (¥) = to play the main role in film, etc. / grat towma ole Der. star (a) director /da‘rekte!! (n) = the person who is in charge of a fim and tells the actors and technical staff what to do / reiyser Der. direct (¥) film, ‘Vocabulary practice (pp. 66-67) roller coaster /rovle kousto!!(n) = an exciting ride in an amusement park which is fike a {ast train that goas up and down very steep ‘slopes / kokka gérska w wesolym mriastecky bowling /baoliry (n) = a game in which you ‘oll a large ball along a track in order to knock down bottle-shaped objects kregle ‘subtitles /sabtatetz/ (n pl) = words shown at the bottom of a film or television picture to ‘explain what is being said / napisy (w file)Module 3 5 be 67 68 9 6.10 6.11 60.12 6.13 60.14 6.15 eb2t ‘dub /dnb/ (¥) = to change the sounds and speech in a film or television programme into a different language / podkladae gts, dubbingowat download fdaunieud/ (v) = to copy programs or information into @ computer's memory, especially from the internet / ‘Scagat plik (2 Internetu) applause /e'pla2/ (0) = clapping hands to show approval / brawa, aplauz crowd /kraud/ (n) = a large group of people / thm ‘website /websatt/ (n) = pages of information ‘on the Internet about a particular subject, which have been published by a person ‘oF organisation / strona intemetawa sequel /sikwel/ (n) = @ book, fm or play which continues the story of a previous ‘book, ote. / kontynuacja, dalszy cag predictable /pr'diktob*/ (adj) = that can be foreseen and expected / praewidywalny outer space ania spass/(n) = the universe / przestizef kosmicana gadget /gesdyt/ (n) = a small device with a particular purpose / gadzet item faitany (n) = sth which is part of a list or ‘group of things / tu: przedmiot mobile phone /maubail 'taurv (n} = a telephone that can be used wherever its signals are received / telefon komérkowy digital camera /didsitel ‘kaemra/ (n) = a type ‘of camera that records images which can be viewed on a computer / kamera cytrowa, aparat cyfrowy DVD player /dtvice ‘pla (n) = a machine that plays music, films, etc. by using digital dises / odtwarzace DVD. video recorder /vidian rikadat/ (9) = a machine that records and plays television programmes or fllms on video / odtwarzacz wideo laptop /lzeptop/ (n) = @ computer which is ‘small enough to be carried around easily / laptop radlo /rediau! (a) = a piece of electronic ‘equipment used for listening to radio broadcasts / radio games console /gemz kon'ssol/ (n) = a specialised desktop computer used to play video games / konsdlaz grami handheld organiser handheld ‘agenaize’/ {n) = a small computer that you can carry with you / komputer kiesconkowy 6b.22 6b.23 6.24 6b.25 6b.26 8.27 6b.29 6b.30 6.31 6.32 6b.33 6.34 635 6b.36 8ba7 60.39 MP3 player /empi6ri ‘pleat! (n) = an electronic device for playing music which has been stored as MP3 files / odtwarzacz ra store /sta'/ (v) = to put or keep things in a special place for future use / praechowywat Der.: storage (n) text message /tekst mesidy/(n) = a written message sent from one mobile phone to another / wiadomose ekstowa, ms remote control /n'maot kantraol (n) device for controling a machine {om a distance / plot (do uzadzeria) press /pres! (v) = to push sth firmly / nadsrat ‘switch on /swalf ‘ony (phrv) = to tum on / what Opp: switch off direction button /da‘tekjon ater (n) = a small key which you press while operating a device or a machine to turn on a particular function / tu: prey eznactony stra highlight /haiaty (v) = to choose and mark / ‘tu wybra, zaznacrye menu /meniu/ (n) = a lst of choices that ‘appear on a screen / menu enter fento! (v) = to come oF go into 2 particular place / wee; tu: wybrat Skip /skp/ (¥) = to leave one thing or place {Quickly in ordar to go to another / opuic orig tu: przeskocayé ‘elect Adsekt/ (¥) = to force out of a machine by pushing a button / tu: wysunge disk tray fdisk trey (n) = a fat object where a compact disc or DVD is put inva computer / stacadysku Insert fn'sat/(¥) = to put inside / woiye pause /paz/(v) = to stop doing sth for 1 short time /zarzyma¢ (na che) Der. pause (n) briefly Port (adv) = for a short time / naira Der.: bret (adi) Switch off /swi ‘Dl (phr v) = to tum off / wefecye Opp. switch on complex /kompleks! (ad) = dificult to understand or find an answer to / skompliowany,sodony Der.: complexity (0)Prepositional Phrases 66.49 | be in the mood for sth = byt w nastroju do ‘eegos, met na cof ochotg 6b.41 | be on the edge of one’s seat = byt prejetym, Podekscytowanym 60.42 | plug In = waczyé do kontaktu 6.43 tune in = nastawit radio na jake stacie 6b.44 charge Aady (v) = to put electricity into an electrical device such as a battery / naladowat 6b.45—_charger /tlacso" (n) = a device to charge ‘a mobile phone / ladowarka 66.46 | turn in tan Ww = to go to bed/ dedolbika, ise spat 60.47 _| stay in /star ‘in = to stay at home / zostat wor 66.48 _| give In /awv in = to accept that you have ‘boon defeated and agree to stop trying / poddat sig 60.49 _| take sb In “tek ‘in/ = to provide a place in your home for sb / zakwaterowat, udzieit nodegu 6050 _| cut in /kat ‘WV = to interrupt what sb is saying / przerwat, wtiqoe si 60.51 _| pullin (pol inv = (of tains) to enter a station and stop there / (0 pacagu) wiechat na sta, praybyt 65.52 | bring in form ‘rv = to make money / prynosit (ep. 2yst) 60.53 | have a whale of a time = Swietnie sig bawie 6b.54 | pay an arm and a leg = zaplactkroce 6b.55 _| take the world by storm = pocbi Swiat 80.56 | go Dutch = pact po polo, pod se krstary 6c ~ Grammar In use (pp. 68-69) 6c.1 teenager /tinadsa'!(n) = a young person, ‘aged between 13 and 19//nastolatek 6c.2 culture /kait{or (n) = the way of life, especially the habits traditions and beliefs of a particular group of people / uta 6¢:3 enormous Anames/ (ad) = extremely large / wie obey Der. enormously (adv) 60.8 bc? 60.8 60.9 60.12 60.13 6c.14 60.15 60.16 60.17 60.18 60.19 66.20 60.21 60.22 60.23 60.24 Impact /impzekt/ (n) = the effect sb or sth has on a situation / wetyw fashion /fa2fen/ (a) = the most popular styie, especially in clothes, hair, etc. / moda Der; fashionable (adi) cutting-edge rkatiy.eqy (adj) = very modern / owoczesny, awangardowy ‘experimental /k.spen'mentel (ad) = using new ideas and methods / eksperymentalny funky /tanki (ad) = unconventional, unusual / awangardowy, funkowy the youth u/ (1 pl) = young people considered as a group / miodzie?, mdz fedzie trend frend/(n) = a development or change in the way that people are behaving / trend Dor. trendy (adi) Invest jn'vest/(v) = to spend a lot of time, money or energy on sth /inwestowat; tu: wydawad na cof peniadze Der.: investment (n) technology ‘tek nolodsi (n) = knowledge, ‘equipment and methods that are used in science and industry / technologia Der.: technological (adi) fashion house /tayon haos/ (n) = a company that designs clothes and sets fashion trends / dom mody design /d'zairv (n) = the process and art of planning and making drawings of sth / projektowarie Der.: design (v), designer (n) popular /popjulo" (ad) = liked by many ‘people, well known / populamy ubiany spot /spot/ (n) = a place / mise teens finz/ (n p) = teenagers, young people / modzie?, mlodci hdtie bbe fortunate (phr) = miet sezeScie Adult /eedAlV (n) = @ mature, grown-up ‘person J osoba dorosta, dorosty disagree ja1sa'grt (v) = to have a different ‘opinion than sb else / nie gadzat sig Der.: disagreement (n) Opp.: agree not to have a clue (phr) = nie miet bladego Pojecia ple chart /pat {fat (n) = a circle divided into sections ta show the proportions of a set of things / diagram kolowy ‘chew Alu/(¥) = to crush food between your teeth before you swallow it/ gryit, 2ué disappointing /ciso/pantny (ad) = not as {good as you had expected and therefore making you unhappy / rozczaromuiacyModule 3 60.25 60.28 60.27 60.28 60.29 6.30 60.31 ‘smartly dressed (phr) = elegancko ubrany lavite fn'vat (v) = to ask sb to come / aprox ‘confirmation /xonfe'mefr/ (n) = an ‘announcement or proof that sth is true / potwierdzerie ‘emphasise femfasaiz/ (v) = to show that sth 's especially important or needs special attention / podkresi, uwypukit ‘arrange /e'randy (v) = to make the necessary plans and preparations for sth to happen / utozy, ustawit; tu: praygotowae Der.: arrangement (0) program /provgranm/ (n) = a set of instructions that you put into a computer to make it do sth / program Der.: program (v), programmer (n) questionnaire /ewest{enee'/ (n) = a writen list of questions which are answered by alot of people in order to provide information for a report or survey / ankieta, kwestonariust 6d - Listening & Speaking skills (pp. 70-71) 64.1 64.2 search engine /saif endgn/ (n) = a computer rogram which finds information on the Internet by looking for words which you have typed in / wyszukiwarkainternetowa shopping site /Jopm sail (n) = a website ‘where you can find things to buy online / skiepinternetowy travel site /traev4 say (n) = a website ‘where you can find information about holiday destinations or book tickets / internetowe bixo podréiy ‘online /on'tand (ad) = (of products or ‘services) that can be bought or accessed ‘on the internet / online, dostepny w sect Der.: online (adv) suction site faklen sat (n) = a website ‘where goods are sold to the person who will offer the most money /internetowy step aukeyiny ‘encyclopaedia An saikie'pidia/ (n) = a book ‘0r Set of books containing facts about many subjects / encyklopedia film site /tim sat/ (n} = a website where you ‘can find information about films / internetowa strona fimach Safe /sat/ (ad) = not dangerous / bezpiecny Der. safety (a) ‘Opp. dangerous 64.9 60.10 60.11 64.13 d.14 60.16 60.17 60.18 60.19 60.20 64.23 64.24 64.25 64.26 pessimistic /pesimsbiy (adj) = always believing that bad things will happen / pesymistyzny Der.: pessimism (n), pessimist (0) Opp.: optimistic attitude faxbtyud/ (n) = the way you think or feel about sth / stosunek, nastawienie confident /kontidenY (ad) = certain about your abiity to do things well / pewny siebie Der.: confidence (0), confidently (adv) ‘measure /mese’/ (n) = a way of achieving sth or dealing with a situation / spos6b, Sodek take safety measures (phi) = posit Sodki bezpieczetsta responsible /r'sponsibel (adj) = behaving properly and sensibly / odpowiedziainy Der.: responsibility (n), responsibly (adv) Opp.: responsible virus /vattres/ (a) = a program that is secretly put into a computer system in ‘order to destroy the information stored In this system / wires komputerowy strike fstrak/ (v} = to attack suddenly / ‘uderay: tu zaatakowae ‘spam /spaemi (n) = e-mails that you do not want, usually advertisements / spam delete /ar'ev (v) = to remove, especially from a computer's memory / usunat check ‘Nek’ (v) = to select sth, such as an ‘e-mail message, and read it / sprawdzi, rzeczytat (poczte elektroniczna) connect ‘ka'nekY (¥) = to join, to plug in / Der.: connection {n) Opp.: disconnect Install n'stal/ (v) = to put sofware onto ‘a computer / zainstalowat Der.: installation (n) ‘corrupt /ke'rapt/ (v) = to damage information ‘on a computer / usckodzit Der.: corruption (0) rash ‘ray (v) = to suddenly stop working / (np. o komputerze) zepsut se software /softwea'/(n) = computer programs / oprogramowanie komputerowe file es*Y (n) = information such as texts, pictures or computer programs stored together electronically with a single name / plik Der.: file (v) server /save'! (0) = part of a computer ‘network which gives information to other ‘computers /serwerModule 3 6d.27 64.36 64.37 6.38 60.39 6.40 63.41 64.42 60.44 60.45 60.46 64.47 60.48 6.49 6d.50 64.51 sk /atsk/ (n) = an object that is used for storing computer information f dysk Useful Phrases/Sentences ‘What's wrong? = W cryin jest problem? What's the mattor? = Co sie dre? Co sig stato? What's up? = Wczym probler? ‘Niech zobacze. Lat me have a look at it. Do you want me to have a look at it? = Cay mam na to spojrzet? Perhaps I can help. = Mote bede méel/mogla pombe. glue /glu/ (v) = to join things together by using a sticky substance / prayklet computer screen kom pjuta ‘skrin’ (a) = the flat surface of a computer on which pictures or words are shown / ekran komputera glued to the computer sereen (ph) = zoczami wiepionymi w ekran komputera do the trick (phr) = zalatwit sprawe, poméc ‘user /juze'/ (n) = sb who uses a product, machine, ete, / uzytkownik 1D Jad (n) = an official document that shows who you are / dokument toisamosci password /paswaW (n) = a secret word ‘or phrase that you must know in order to use a computer system / hasio restart /st'stat/ (v) = to start again / ponownie wuchomi¢ recycle bin resakel nv (0) = a computer {older used for deleting files and keeping the files intact in case you want to restore them / kosz restore /n’stat/ (¥) = to return to a previous ‘concition / praywr6cié HI were you, I'd buy it. pty fkupabym to. Don’t miss the chance to see It! = Netrat okazji, zeby to 2obaczyt. You should definitely buy it. = Zdecydowanie owirienies/powinnaS to kup ‘It's well worth a look. = Warto to zobaczyt. It's a must have! = Trzeba to miet! Twouldn’t buy it If | were you. = Na Twoim miejscu nie kupbym uptabym tego. Don't bother! = Nie fatyguj si. tee not worth the money. = To iejest warte tych peiedzy 6a - Writing (p. 72) 60.1 recommendation /rekamen‘dey/on/ (n) = @ suggestion that sb or sth is good or suitable / rekomendaca, zalecenie 60.2 be In touch (phy) = by wkontakde 62.3 busy /br2v (adj) = working hard, having ‘many things to do / zal, zapracowany 60.4 drop sb a line (ph) = napisat do kogos kika stow, napisac lst 62.5 artist /artist/ (n) = sb who croates at / ariysta 6¢.6 brillant /bnlfant/ (ad) = very good / wsparialy, Swietny cudoway Der.; briliantly (adv) 60.7 ill iv (v) = to make a space full / zapeint; tw: wypeni¢ 60.8 —_upbeat /apbit/ (adi) = cheerful / optymistycany, radosny 62.9 ballad fomlad/ (n) = a slow, romantic song / balada 68.10 catchy /kei (adi) = easy 10 remember / chayilny, wpadalacy w ucho 68.11 sound /saond) (n} = sth that can be heard / dewiek Der.: sound (v) 60.12 appeal /o}pil’(v) = to attract or interest / przemawiat do kogos, podobat se komus Der.: appeal (n) 68.13 collection Ae'lekfon! (n) = a group of things. ‘of the same type that have been gathered in.one place / kolekcia 60.14 record ska (¥) = to put sth on tape or film / nagrat Der.: recording (A) 60.15 sound effect /saund \fekY (n) = a sound that is created artificially to make a play, film, etc. more realistic /efekt dewigkowy 66.16 lyrics /tirks/ (n pl) = the words of a song / stowa tekst piosenki 6e.17 superb /su’pab/ (adi) = excellent / cudowny. wspanialy 62.18 contain /Kan'ter/ (¥) = to include / zawierat Ge.19 comment /koment (n) = an opinion / komentar, opiria Der.: comment (v) Curricular Cut 6: Literature (p. 73) €C6.1. author /2901 (n) = the writer of a book, play, etc. / autor C62 Invasion An'versen/ (n) = entering a place by force, an attack / inwarja, napa, njadModule 3 cece ece.s cces cce.6 cce7 cces cces cC6.10 cce.14 oce.12 cc6.13 cc6.14 cce.15 cce.16 cos.17 cc6.18 cc8.19 cce21 cce22 time machine am maJer (n) = an imaginary machine that allows you to travet in time / wehikut czasu Jnvisible fn'vizebeV (ad)) = that cannot bbe seen / niewidziainy Opp.: visible advanced /ad\vanst/ (adi) = having developed or progressed to a later stage / zaawansowany Der.: advancement (n) ‘equip Akwp!(¥) = to include things that are needed for a particular purpose / wyposazyt Der.: equipment (n) ray /rey (n) = a narrow beam of light or ‘energy / promieh attack /e'tzek/ (v) = to use violence to hurt sb ‘or sth / zaatakowat narrator /ne'rate'/ (n) = the person who tells ‘a story / narrator Der.: narration (n) cylinder /siinda'! {n) = an object with flat Circular ends and long, straight sides / finder, walec whisper /wispat/ (V) = to speak very quietly / szeptat Der.: whisper (a) bury beri (v) = to put sth In the ground / zakopat w zien ruins fruinz! (a pl) = what is left of an old building or town / ruiny ‘metallic /me'tzeiky (ad) = typical of metal / rmetabcany hammering Shaemary/ (n) = the noise made by hitting sth with a hammer or hitting sth hard / walene,tomotarie violent /vaielenY/ (adi) = involving force / sgwaltowny, tu: praesrywalacy Der.: violence (n), violently (adv) hooting /hutmy/ (n) = @ loud, high-pitched noise / huk Der.: hoot (v) hissing /rusty (0) = a sound like a tong ‘s*/ sycaenie, syk occasionally Jo kegenal/ (adv) = from time to time / caasam od czasu do crasu ‘thudding /Ondiy (n) = the sound of sth heavy falling / omot, foskot pit pt (n) = a large hole in the ground / daw, jama ‘eecupant /okiupent/(n) = the person who isin a place, vehicle, building, etc. at ‘particular time / mieszkaniec, utytkownik; ‘us: pasaier Der. occupy (v) CC6.23 stiff Sut? (adi) = difficult to bend / wyprostowany,sztywny €C8.24 glittering /oitanny/ (adj) = shining / biyszczacy €C6.25 mechanism /mekanizemy (n) = a piece of ‘equipment that does a particular job / ‘mechanizm; tu:maszyna CC6.26 crawl ‘rat! (v) = to move slowly on your hands and knees / colgat sie ©C6.27 complicated /kompliketic (adi) = difficult to understand / skomplikowany Opp: simple GC6.28 framework /Tremmwaiv (n) = the structure: that supports sth and gives it ts shape / struktura; tu: maszyna 606.29 sclentific /saen'tti (ad)) = connected with science / naukowy 6C8.30 advancement /ed'vansmant/ (n) = progress / raw, postep CCB.31 enormously /inamesiv (adv) = extremely / ‘ogromnie €C6.32 agile /eedsail (adj) = able to move easily ‘and quickly / gk, sprawny,zwiny Der. agiity (n) ©06.33 lever Nive! (n) = a handle or bar that you push or pull in order to operate ‘a machine / dtwgria, dratek C0694 tentacle /tentokey (n) = one of the ong, thin arms of some sea creatures / macka €C6.35 animated /exrumetid/ (adi) = moving / rachomy, oruszaiay sig CC6.36 extraordinary fk’strodenaril (adj) = very ‘unusual oF surprising /riennyly C0837 apparatus /epo'rettas/ (n) = equipment (tools used for a particular job / sort, aparatura €C6.38 similar /simule’/ (adi) = alike / podobny Der.: similarity (n), similarly (adv) ©06.39 vapour /vapet! (n) = tiny drops of liquid in the air which appear as a cloud / para (wodna) CC6.40 whistle /wistl (¥) = to make a sound by forcing your breath out between your lips and your teeth / gwizdat Der.: whistle (n) €C6.41 tense Rens/ (ad) = nervous, worried, ‘unable to relax / spiety Self-Assessment Module 3 (pp. 74-75) SA.1 rude red/ (adi) = behaving in a way that is not polite / niegreecany Der.: rudely (adv), rudeness (r) 3aModule 3 SAB.2 SA3.3 SA3.4 SAS SAB SA37 SAB ‘cockroach /kokraoy/ (n) = a large, brown or black insect that can be found in houses / karaluch fairy /teori (n) = a small, imaginary creature with wings, which has magic powers / duszek, webcka ‘aquarium /ekwesriam’ (n) = a building where fish and other underwater animals are kept for people to visit /akwarium comedy show /komedi J20/ (n) = a light, ‘entertaining programme / kabaretowy Program satyrycany, kabaret re-unite /stiuinat/ (\) = to meet again after ‘along separation / polacayt zednocryé (si) Der.: reunion (n) {G0 strong (phr) = rosnat w sie, rozwiat sig principle /pansipe(n) = a rule or beliet which influences your behaviour / zasada, regula apply /e'play (v) = to ask offically for sth, ‘often in writing / 2gosit sig do czegos Der.: application (n), applicant (n) feature /tc/o! (¥) = to present, to show / prezentowat, przedstawn pokazat venue /veniu/ (n) = a place where a special event happens / mijsce odbywania se jaies imprezy back to back (phy) = jeden po drugim Efs3.1 Ets3.2 Fts3.3 153.4 E35, Ets3.6 Ets3.7 E1598 Eco-frlends 3 (p. 76) taste est/ (¥) = to check the flavour of food / prébowat, kosztowat Der. taste (n) healthy /nelGv (ad) = good for your health / adeowy ‘Opp.: unhealthy pot /pol/ (n} = a container used for growing plants / doniceka absolute /anbsalut (adi) = total, complete / kompetny.ctowity Der.: absolutely (adv) beginner /bigine!? (n) = sb who is starting to do sth / niedofwiadczony, poczathuiacy ‘Opp.: expert balcony /bzikari/ (n) = @ small area on ot outside a building, above ground level, ‘where you can stand or sit / balkon ‘tfort fetal! (n) = an attempt to do sth / wystek patience /peyns/(r) = the abilty to stay calm ‘and not to get angry / cierpiwose Der.; patient (ad), patiently (adv) Opp.: impatience Ets3.9 153.10 Ets3.11 Ets3.12 F1s3.13 Ets3.14 153.15 153.16 153.17 Ets3.18 153.19 153.20 1s3.21 Ets3.22 E1s3.23 Ets3.24 Ets3.25, €1s3.26 13.27 Efs3.28 £153.29 tomato Ae'maten/ (n) = a sof, round, ‘ed vagetable which is often eaten in salads / pomidor pepper ‘pepe’ (n) = a green, red or yellow ‘vegetable which is hollow with seeds in the middie / papryka aubergine feubastr’ (n) = an oval, dark. purple vegetable that is white inside / baklazan ‘strawberry /strabari/ (n) = a small, red fruit ‘with small, brown seeds on the surface / ‘tuskawka ‘spring onton /sprn anjan/ (a) = a small ‘onion with long, green leaves / zdona cebuka lettuce Metis/(n) = a plant with green leaves which is eaten in salads / salata beetroot /brtrutl (a) = a round, dark red vegetable / burek ‘herb /mab/ (n) = a plant whose leaves are ‘used in cooking to add flavour to food or ‘as medicine / zolo Der.: herbal (ad)) ‘poas /ptz/ (n pl) = small, round, green seeds that are eaten as a vegetable / zielony ‘roszek bean /oav (n) = the seed ofa climbing plant / fasola ‘cane frame /ken fren’ (0) = a supporting structure made of cane / podpora z uzciny ‘seed /std! (n) = the small, hard part of ‘a plant from which a new plant grows / 2iarno, nasievie garden centre /gaden senta'/ (n) = a store where you can buy plants, seeds, ‘gardening equipment, etc. / centrum ‘ogrodnicze, step ogrodnicry compost /kompost/ (n} = a mixture of decayed plants and vegetables which is added to the soil to help plants grow / ompost sow /s90/ (¥} = to plant seeds into the ground / iat variety /vrarati (n) = a type of piant / tu odmiana Sunlight /sanlatl (n) = the light from the sun / stoic, Swit soneczne labour Neiba'/ (n) = the type of work that needs a lot of physical effort / praca, wysiek waste ‘wast (n) = the material that has been used and is no longer wanted / odpady soll /sal/(n) = the top layer of earth in which plants grow / gba, lena ‘Surface /satis/ (a) = the top of outside part of sth / powerzchniaModule 4 Efs3.30 compost bin /kompost bin/ (n) = a container for compost / pojernik na kompost £153.31 routinely /r'tinl/ (n) = regularly /regularie Module 4 - Busy people (p. 77) M41. accident /eksidant/ (n) = sth unpleasant that happens unexpectedly and often ‘causes damage / wypadek M42 application /zeplikefn/ (n) = a format written request / podanie Ma3 headline /nediamy (n) = the tile of ‘a newspaper story / nagiowek artykuks M44 skill sk’ (a) = the knowledge and ability to do sth well / umiejgtnos, dolnose Der.: skiful (adj) N45 quality “kwoleti (a) = a characteristic or feature / cecha M46 self-defence /selfettens/ (n) = using force to protect yourself against an attacker / samoobrona 4.7 crime /kraim/ (n) = an illegal action / rzestepstwo Der.: criminal (n) Ma8 rule /rui/ (r) = an instruction about what you must or must not do / preeps, zasada, regula (4.9 ambition /esm'bi/*n/ (A) = sth you want to achieve in life / ambija Der.: ambitious (adi) M4.10__ eye-witness /aiwitres/ (n) = sb who sees ‘sth happan / naocany Sviadek 4.11 account /o'kaonl/ (n) = a description of sth that has happened / relaca 4.12 annoyance /a'naians/ (n) = the feeling you get when sb makes you angry Or impatient / niezadowolenie M413 calm down ‘kam ‘davry (phr v) = to stop feeling upset, angry or excited / uspokoi (si) 4.14 report in'patt/(¥) = to describe a recent event (r situation /zgtosit Der. report (n) N4.15 emergency Amadsensi/ (n) » a serious or ‘dangerous situation that needs immediate action / nagly wypadek, koniecznos¢ M4.16 suggestion /se'dsestr/ (n) = an idea ‘or plan for sb to think about / sugesti, ropozycia M4.17___ result izal¥ (n) = @ consequence, an effect / wyrik, rezutat M4.18 consequence fkonsikwons/ (n) = the resuit Cf an action oF situation / konsekwenca Der.: consequent (adj), consequently (adv) Ma.20 Maat tourist attraction /tuanst atraeklery (n) 1 place tourists can vist or sth tourists ‘can do for interest or enjoyment /atrakca turystycana Uniform /izrutarn/ (n) = a special set of clothes that people wear for a particular job / mundur, uniform; tu: stb} solution /solu{en/ (a) = the answer to a problem / rozwiazanie I in a day's work (pp. 78-79) Tat Taz 7a3 aa 7as 736 Ta? Tas 7a9 7a10 Tat Tat2 7a13 Tat4 70.15 all In a day's work (phy) = czynnost mtynowa, rutyoa salary /szleri (a) = the amount of money paid to an employee every month or year / pers, zarobki ‘shift /jt/ (n) = a short period of work / zmiana (wsystemie pracy) sult /suY (n) = a jacket and trousers made from the same material / gamitur diving /dawvmy (9) = swimming underwater with special breathing equipment / rutkowanie ‘eam /21/ (¥) = to get money for doing work / zvabiag adventurous /zed\ventleres/ (ad) = excited by adventures and even danger / zadny pezygéd determined /drtsmind) (ad) = wanting to do sth very much and not letting anyone stop you / zdecydowany Der. determination (0) ‘coral reet /koral sf! (n) = a long, nasrow ‘mass of coral and other substances, the top of which is usually just below the surface of the sea / rata koralowa protect /pra'tekt/ (v) = to keep safe from harm / chronit Der.: protection (r) homesick fheumsit/ (adj) = feeling sad becauise you are away from home / codczuwajacy tesknote za domem Der. homesickness (n) university ;jun'vaseti (n) = a place where People study to get a degree / unwersytet, vezelia kindness /kamdnas/ (n) = being gent, caring and helpful / uprzejmo, iyaiwott ‘nurse /nacs/(n) = sb who works in a hospital and takes care of sick people / pilegriarta typing /tapmy (a) = writing sth using ‘a keyboard or typewriter / maszynopisarieModule 4 7a16 Tat7 70.18 70.19 7.20 7a2t 7022 7a23 7a24 70.25 7.26 raat 7228 7029 7.20 7a3t 7aa2 7033 7a34 filing fairy (n) = putting documents into ‘an ordered system of boxes or files 50 ‘that you can easily find them again / ‘ewidencjonowanie, weiaganie do akt secretary fsekratari/ (n) = sb who works in an office typing letters, answering the telephone, etc, / sekretarz/sekretarka ‘cracking /kreekin/ (ad) = very good, exciting / swietny ‘career ika're/ (n) = the job that sb does for ‘long period in their life / kafea, praca zawodona ‘consider ‘can’sida’/(v) = to think carafully / rorwaiat Instructor Anstraktot (n) = sb who teaches sport or activity / nauczycia, instruktor fascinating /Tessinety (ad) = very interesting / fascyrulacy educate Fedjukett (¥) = to give people information and knowledge about sth / vey Der.: education (n) discover /diskave'l (v) = to be the first to find sth / odkryé Der.: discovery (n) gain (ger (¥) = to get sth useful or positive / zdobyt relevant /relavent/ (adj) = related to what is happening / odpowiedni experience /ks’perians/ (n) = the knowledge © skill in @ particular Job or activity which gained from doing sth for a long time / dobwiadczenie Dor.; experience (v) train Arery (v) = to prepare for a job, activity or sport, by teachingleaming the appropriate kis 7 szkok (ie) diver /dawve! (n) = a person who can dive / rurek progress /previgres!(¥) = to improve or ‘develop in skits, knowledge, etc. /rozwiag sigs tu: awansowat Der: progress (n) personality /pa:se'nzeleti/(n) = the type of person sb is, their whole character and ature / asobowolt ‘sense /sens/ (n) = a general fealing ( understanding / pocrucie leadership /tcdal/ (n) = a set of characteristics that make sb a good leader / preywédztwo; cect praywédcze determination /ektsminedjy (a) = being decided to do sth and not letting anything ‘stop you / determinada, zdecydowanie 70.35 70.36 Tas? 70.38 70.39 7a.40 Taa1 7a.82 70.43 Tadd 7048 70.49 70.50 7a.51 7aS2 70.53 Ta54 7a55 7as8 ‘spirit /spirt/ (n) = one's nature, character and feelings / natura, charakter,duch obviously /obviosl (adv) = in a way that is ‘easy to understand or see / ocrywisce ‘acquire /ekwaie'/(¥) = to obtain / zdobyé, ‘osiggnat fact axkt (n) = sth thats proved to have happened / fakt marine life /merin Jat/ (n) = all the animals, plants, etc. that live in the sea / zweraeta trodiny 2yjgce w morzu ook atter /lok ‘atte (phr v) = to take ‘care of / opickowat sig In jeopardy (phr) = zagrotony conditions /Kon‘at{¢nz/ (n pl) = the factors. which affect sb of sth / warunki perfect /patkt/ (adj) = without fault, as good a it could be / dostonaty Der.: perfectly (adv) Opp.: imperfect respect in'spekt/ (v) = to have a good opinion about sb or sth, to accept the importance of sb or sth / szanowat Der.: respect (n), respectable (ad)) ‘ensure /n'fa"/ (¥) = to make certain / zapewni¢ ‘survival /sa'vanv*l (n) = living on in spite of difficult circumstances / przetrwanie, przezytie Der.: survivor (n) anchor /aenka'/ (n) = a heavy, metal object ‘that is dropped into water to stop a boat ‘rom moving / kotwica dump /damp/ (v) = to put sth somewhere uickty and carelessly / pozbyt se, wyrauct, porzucit ‘souvenir /suve'nte!/ (n) = sth which you buy ‘or keep to remember a special event or holiday / pamiatka adapt /a'dzepl/ (V) = to change your behaviour so that itis suitable for anew situation / dostosowat sg Der.: adaptation (n) concern (ken'sarv (n) = worry, anxiety / _martwienie aspect /aspekt/ (n) = one side of a situation, problem, etc. / aspekt daunting /dantny (ad) = discouraging / _niechecaacy,onieilaacy unharmed /anhamd/ (ad)) = not damaged ‘or hut / bez szwanku, calyizdrowy touch wood (phr) = odpukat w niemalowane rewno Ideal /a'doV (ad) = perfect, the best possible / ideaIny Der. ideally (adv)Module 4 74 Te2 73 Ths 7S 7.10 Tot 7b.A2 7.13 7.14 7.15 7.16 7.17 7.18 7.19 7b - Vocabulary practice (pp. 80-81) bus driver /bas ,draivat/ (n) = the person who drives a bus / kierowea autobusu ‘bank clerk fozenk Klxk/ (n) = sb who works in a bank / uzedrik bankowy, pracownik banku web designer (web izaino’/(n) = a person who designs websites / projektant stron internetoveych security guard /sikiverati gard! (n) = sb whose job Is to protect a building or to collect and deliver large amounts of money / ochroniarz travel agent /traeves acsent/ (a) = sb whose Job is making travel arrangements for ‘people / pracownik biura podr iy factory worker Macktri waka! (n) = a person who works in a factory / robotnik pracuiacy w fabryce ‘SkI Instructor /skt m,straktor/ (n) = sb who teaches people how to ski / instruktor nari computer programmer Aampasto ‘Provgremet! (n) = a person who develops Programs for computers / programista overtime /euvatamy (9) = extra time that you work after your usual working hours / nadgodziny, ponadwyrniarowy czas pracy ‘self-employed /selfim/plad/ (ad) = working for yourself and not for a company / pracujacy na wasny rachunek, na zasadzie samezatradrienia well-pald /welpa (adi) = earning a fot ‘of money / dobre oplacany poorly-pald /pal’ped/ (adi) = not earning ‘much money / tle oplacany underpald /andepad! (ad) = not eaming ‘enough for your work / zbyt mato oplacany ‘overworked /euvawskt/ (ad)) = working too much / preepracowany, praemeczony praca stressful /strest/ (adi) = making you ‘nervous and tense / stesujacy ‘Opp.: relaxing interesting /intrestiy (ad)) = keeping your attention / interesuiacy ‘Opp.: boring tepelitive /n'petit/ (ad) = involving the ‘same actions again and again, in a way that is boring / powtarzatny, monotony Der.; repetition (r) satisfying /saetisfamy/ (adi) = making you feel pleased / zadowaliay satystakcjorujacy architect fakitekY (n) = a person who designs buildings / architekt 7b.20 7.21 7b22 7.28 7.24 7h25 7.26 727 7b.28 70.29 7.30 7.31 7.32 733 7b.34 7.35 7.96 70.37 7b.38 7b.39 7.40 lawyer /loje? (1) = a person whose job is. to understand the law and to represent people in court /prawit/prawmiceka librarian Aaibreariar” (n) = sb who works ina library / bbiotekare/bbiotekarka songwriter /sonrate’/ (n) = sb who writes ‘songs / komporytor piosenek office worker /ofis wake! (a) = sb who works in an office / pracownik bixowy vot vet (n) = sb whose job is to treat Sick oF injured animals / weteryrarz driving licence Fcraivin Jassens/ (n) = an official document that allows you to drive car / prawo axdy University degree /ncruvasoti d'gr (n) = a qualification given for completing a university course /stoieh naukowy, tusdyplom ukorczeiasakly wyesze| dedicated /dedketid’ (ad) = enjoying doing sth very much and spending a lot of ime doing it /oddany,pelen poSwigceia Der.: dedication (n) reliable naib (ad) = able to be trusted / solidny, retelny Der.: reliability (n) Opp: unreliable risk-taker /rskteket/ (a) = a person who likes taking risks / ryzykant be in charge (phy) = zarzadiat, kecowat focus /tovkas/ (¥) = to concentrate on ‘and think about sth / stoncentrowat sg Der: focus (n) goal /gaul (0) = sth you want to achieve in the future / cel reach Ail (¥) = to achieve sth / osagrat target /tagtl (n) = sth that you intend to achieve /cel ‘opportunity /ope'tiznati (a) = a situation in which itis possible for you to do sth that you want to do / szansa,otazia kbroker /stokbravka'/ (n) = sb whose job is to buy and sell stocks and shares in companies for other people / maker pilot “pallet (n) = the person who flies ‘a plane / plot Der.: pilot (¥) business manager /brznas maonidso' (n) = the person in charge of a business / mmenedier conventional ‘an venfomai (adi) ‘and ordinary J zwyky tradyeyny Opp.: unconventional pay attention to sth (phr) = wracat wage 1a cof tu ba 008 = traditionalModule 4 That 7.42 7b.43 7.44 7.45 70.48 7b.49 7.50 7b51 752 753 7b.54 7.55 7b86 7o57 758 7b.59 36 detail /dited/ (n) = a single piece of information that you only notice when you look carefully / deta, secreg6t structure /strakt{o7 (n) = composition, order, ‘arrangement / stuktura; tu: porzadek Der.; structural (adj) ‘cashier /kze/pa'/ (1) = sb who receives and ays out money in a shop, bank, ete. / kasjerfka) accountant /ekaontent/ (n) = sb who koops ‘or examines the financial records of ‘a company / ksiegowy /isiegowa Investigative An'vestigotiv/ (ad)) = trying to discover all the facts about sth / badawezy, wiki Der.: investigation (n) ‘scientist /saiontist/ (n) = sb who works in ‘science / naukowiec Der.: scientific (ad) astronomer /e'stronamo! (n) = a scientist who studies stars and planets / asronom Der.: astronomy (n) dotectiva /ditektiv/ (n) = sb whose job is to discover information about a crime / detektyw ‘dreamer /dréma!/ (n) = sb who spends time thinking about things that are not likely to happen / marzycel(ka) express oneself /k'spres/ (v) = to show what you think or how you feel in words or action / wyrazi siebe, realizowat ig Der: expression (n), expressive (adi) photographer /fe'togrefa’/ (n) = sb whose job is to take photographs / fotograf ‘musiclan /mjz'zier/ (n) = sb who plays ‘& musical instrument as a job / muzyk carpenter /kapente’/ (n) = sb whose job Is to make and repair wooden objects / stolarz farmer /tamo!/ (a) = sb who owns ‘or manages a farm / nik electrician Alek tn{ery (n) = sb whose job {to install, check or repair electrical ‘equipment / eektryk ‘mechanic /m'ka2nik/ (n) = sb whose job {sto repair machines / meckanik caring Pkeanny (adi) = kind and supporting ‘other people / opiekuiczy,troskiwy Aistener flstnat/ (n) = sb who listens / suchacz; tu: osoba umiejca stuchat ‘soclal worker /seu/sl wake'/ (n) = sb whose job is to help people who have problems because they are poor, old, have difficulties with their family, etc. / pracowmik soca, pracownik opiek spoecane| 7.60 761 7.63 7b.64 7.68 7.69 7.70 771 7.72 7.74 70.75 Payslip /paisiip/ (n) = a piece of paper given to an employee to show how much money they have earned and how much tax has been deducted / odcinek wyplaty, .pasek” zpensia dismiss /dis'mis/ (v) = to make sb leave their job / zwolnt pracy Der.: dismissal (n) Opp. hire ‘unemployed /anim’piad/ (adj) = not having 2a job / bezrobotny, bez pracy Der.; unemployment (n) vacancy /vekensl (n) = ajod that is available for sb to do / wolna posada, wakat resign /n'zair (\) = to leave your job / odeise 1 pracy, wali sig Der.: resignation (n) Promotion /pre'mevjen/ (n) = being given ‘@ more important position or rank in the same company / avans Der.: promote (v) retire /nilaie! (¥) = to leave your job ‘and stop working usually because you are old / na emeryture Der.: retiernant (n) application form /zeplikalfn ‘tam (n) ‘= a document that you use to offically ask for sth, for example a job / ‘ewestionarisz, frmularz podaria rise /raiz/ (0) = an increase / podwyika Der.: rise (¥) profession /pra'eler/ (n) = a type of job that requires special training or ‘education / zaw6d Der. professional (n, ad) ‘occupation /okj’pelrv (n) = your job ‘0 protession /zajece, praca Der.: occupational (adi) ‘employment tm'plament/ (n) = being paid to work for a company / zatrudnienie Industry /indestri (n) = all the people and activities involved in making a particular product / praemyst Der.: industrial (ad) ‘company /kampeni/(n) = a business ‘organisation that sells goods or services in order to make money / firma comprehend /komprhend/(¥) = to ‘understand / zrozumiet Der.: comprehension (n), comprehensible (adi) quality /ewoltay’(v) = to learn how to do 1a job / wyksztact sig, zdobye kwalifkacje Der.: qualification (n)Module 4 (get the sack = zostat zwolnionym z pracy (e)round the clock = 24 godziny na dobe call It a day = zakotcayprace {get fired = zostae wyrzucenym z pracy 70.80 | put sb through /pot ‘@ru/ = to connect sb Using a telephone to the person they want to speak to / polgcayt (tdefonicarie) carry sth through /keri ‘eru/ = to complete sth in spite of difficulties / dokonat czegos, zrobit cos fall through /tal ‘Grud = to fail to happen, not to succeed / nie powiest sie, nie udat ig ‘80 through sth /ge0 ‘Gru/ = to experience 2 difficult situation / doswiadcayé czegos, rae przez cos Jook through sth lok ‘eru/ = to read sth quickly / praegadnat, preezet cos 7.81 7.82 7.83 7¢ - Grammar in use (pp. 82-83) 7e.1 be in trouble (phy) = mie Klopoty 7e.2 be on time (phir) = byé na czas, byé punktualnym 763 mind /maind/ (v) = to be annoyed or worried by sth / met obiekcie 7e4 break one's promise (phr) = nie dotraymat objetricy 7c.5 keep one's promise (phy) = dotrzymat obietnicy 7c.6 punish /panif’(¥) = to make sb suffer because they have done sth bad / ukarat Der.: punishment (n) 7e.7 immediately A'midioti (adv) = now, without any dolay / natychmiast, od razu 76.8 flat Mat {n) = a set of rooms for living in, usually on one floor, a part of a larger building / mieszkanie 769 Prime Minister ‘pram ‘ministot/ (n) leader of an elected government in a country / premier 76.10 pocket money /pokit mani/(n) = money ‘given regularly to a child by the parents / the eszonkowe 7e.11 staff /stat/ (9) = the people who work for ‘a company / pracownicy personel 7.12 tiring /taionn/ (ad) = making you feel tired / meceacy 7e.13 deadline /dediary (n) = atime by which sth must be done / termin (zakoficzenia pracy) 7e.14 stylist /stattsY/ (n) = a person whose job is to design sth, such as a person's hairstyle or clothes / styist(kba 7615 abroad /ebbrad/ (adv) = in or to a foreign ‘country J za prance, za granicg 7e.16 save /ser/ (v) = to keep money for use in the future / oszcaqdzat Der.: savings (n pl) 7e.17 Interview /inteviu! (¥) = to ask sb questions 10 see if they ave suitable for a job / Przeprowedzat rozmowy kwalifkacyne Der: interview (r} 7618 hire (hata! (v) = to employ sb to do ‘a particular job / zatrudni¢ ‘Opp.: dismiss 7.19 mortgage /magcty (n) = money that you ‘borrow from a bank to buy a house ‘ora flat / kredyt hipotecany 76.20 contest fkontest/ (n) = a competition / zawody, Konkurs Der: contest (v), contestant (n) 7d — Listening & Speaking skills (pp. 84-85) 74.1 overall feoverail (n) = a piece of clothing ooking like a coat which you wear to Protect your clothes while working / fartuch ochronny,ktel 74.2 blouse /blavz/ (n) = a piece of clothing like a shirt for a woman or gin / bluzka 7d. jeans /dsinz/ (n pl) = trousers made from denim / dénsy 744 boot out (n) = a kind of shoe that covers ‘your foot and part of your leg / wysoki but, but nad kostke 74.5 casual clothes /kaesual Kioo3z/ (0 pi) = comfortable everyday clothes, not Suitable for formal occasions / st6j codzienny, swobodny nie przeznaczony na sspecjalne okazje 74.6 do sth for a living (oh) = wykonywat zawodowo jakaf proce zarabiat(w dany sposbb) nayce 74.7 part-time /pattaimy (adj) = working only for part of the day or the week / praciacy na ‘cagét atu, w iepelnym wymiarze godzin Opp.: fulltime 748 shop assistant /Jop a.sistent/ (n) = sb who sells things in a shop / spraedawca/ spraedaweryri 74.9 walter /watte' (n) = a person who works in ‘a restaurant, serving food to customers / kelner Der.: waitress (n)Module 4 74.10 74.11 70.12 74.18 74.14 70.15 74.16 74.17 74.18 74.19 70.20 7021 70.22 74.28 74.24 74.25 70.26 7427 74.28 70.29 74.30 7431 74.32 74:33 TA34 74.35 38 ‘congratulations /kon.grzet{ulal*nz/ (n pl) ‘= expressing your happiness when sth ‘900d has happened to sb / gatulage tip fup/ (n) = an extra amount of money that you give to sb working in a restaurant to thank them for their services / napiwek Dor.: tip (v) apron epran’ (n) = a piece of cloth you wear when cooking to keep your clothes clean / fartuch provide /pra'vaid/(v) = to supply sth to sb / zapewmie, aopatr2yékogos w oS Der. provider (n) duty faut (n) = sth you do as part of your job / obowigzek basically /bersiki (adv) = simply / zasadriczo, wzasadzie customer /kastema’/ (0) = a person who ‘buys goods or services from a shop or business / bent order fade! {n) = a request for sth in roturn for payment / zaméwierie Der.: order (v) clear away /kia" ower (phr v) = to put away the things that you have been using for eating or cooking / posorzatat co-worker /kooWake!/ (n) = sb you work ‘with / wspbtpracowmik/wspéfpracowmiczka Useful Phrases/Sentences ‘What are your plans for the future? = Jake masz pany na przyszioS@? ‘What do you want to be when ... 7 = Co cheiatby$ /cheiataby$ robie, gdy...? ‘What do you want to do for a living? = Jak cheialbyS/chaalaby$zarabiatna 2ycie? ‘What Is your ideal job? = Jaki jest TW wymarzony zawéd? 1d tke to be ... = Chealbym/chcalabym byt. Iwant to become ... = Choe zoste.. Twish I could be ... = Mam nadziei, ie zostane. My hope Is to ... = Mam nadziee, ie... Don't you agree that ...? = Cay 2godzsz se, ie? Don't you think ...? = Czy mysisz, 2e..? (quite) agree. = Zgadzam si (cakowice. ‘That's righticorrect. = Zgadza se Exactly/Certainly. = Wiasie I think/belleve so. = Tak sadze. You are right (there). = Masz rack. ‘You are wrong (there). = Niemasz ach 74.36 74.37 74.38 74.39 ‘That's not right. = Nie zgadza se Tak nie jest. Certainly not. = W zadnym wypadku. I don't think 80, = Nie sadze. Not really. = Na pewno rie. Tel Te2 703 Tes 705 7e8 Te? 7e8 7e9 70.10 ott 0.12 Te riting (p. 86) ‘work experience /wsk iksprorians! (n) = professional experience / doswadcenie zawodowe Job title /ds0b atv (n) = the name of a job position /stanowisko, nazwa stanowiska advertise /eedvataz (v) = to tell people about sth, such as a job, in newspapers (oF on television, in order to encourage them to apply for the job, etc. / dat ‘ogtoszenie Der.: advertisement (n) familly status /tzamii states! (n) = being ‘married, single or divorced / stan cywiny position /pe'zir (n) = a job / praca, stanowisto currently /karanti (adv) = at present / obecrie department store /apatment sta? (0) '= a large shop divided into several parts, each selling different types of things / dom handlowy | don't mind. (phe) = Nie mam ric praeciwko, chatty /tjtv (ad) = (of a piece of writing) raving a triendly and informal style / gawedtiask, w swobodnyr tone rate /rety (n) = a fixed amount of money paid for sth / stawka Wvely Aaril (ad) = ful of joy and energy / ‘wesoly ‘asset /aesel/ (n) = a skill or quality which is Useful or helps you to succeed / plus, zaleta Culture Clip 7 (p. 87) co7.t core co73 cc7.4 cers co76 ravenmaster /ravenmasta'/ (n) = the porson tesponsible for ravens in the Tower ‘of London / osoba opietuiaa sg krukami w terdzy Tower w Londynie wing Avy (n) = one of the two flat parts of the body that a bird or insect uses to fy / skrrydo Clip ‘Kip (¥) = to cut / pockiat (skrzyda ptakowi) task Aask/ (n) = a piece of work, usually ‘a dificult one / zadanie raven /raver/ (0) = a large, black bird / kak let Pdaial(n) = the type of food you usually ‘eat / diet; tu: posiekModule 4 co77 co78 cc7s cc7.10 cc7.11 co7.12 07.13, co7.14 co7.15 co7.16 cc7.17 cc7.18 oo7.19 07.20 ec7.21 ocr.22 ec7.23 ccr.24 007.25 c7.26 ccr.27 cc7.28 ©07.29 raw iro! (adj) = uncooked / surowy, niegotowany meat /mit (n) = the flesh of an animal when itis used for food / miso bolted ead! (ad)) = cooked in hot water / gotowany ‘soaked /sevkl/ (adj) = wot / nasqcrony blood /olad/ (n) = the red liquid that is sent around the body by the heart / kew legend eqsend! (n) = a story from ancient times J legenda, podanie Der. legendary (ad) tower /tave!/ (n) = a vory tall, narrow building / wieéa ‘crumble /krambel (¥) = to fall down / walt sig, runat disaster /dizastot (n) = sth that causes ‘alot of harm or damage / nieszczeice Der.: disastrous (adi) fall upon ftot o'pon/ (phy v) = to attack suddenly, o strike / spase na permanent /pamenent/ (adi) = continuing forever or for a tong time / staty Der.: permanently (adv) ‘Opp.: temporary residence /rezidens! (n) = living somewhere for a long time / zamieszkarie Der.: resident (n) make sure (phe) = pew se health mei (n) = the good condition of your body / zdrowie Der.: healthy (adj), healthily (adv) Beofeater /bitjto/ (n) = a guard at the Tower of London who wears a sixteenth. century uniform / stad w londyfiskij ‘wierdry Tower Sole /soul (adi) = only /jedyny Der.; solely (adv) care ‘Keo! (v) = to feel interested or wortied ‘about sth or sb / dbat, roszczye sig Der.: care (n), caring (adj) ‘cage ‘kedy/ (0) = a box with bars in which ‘animals or birds are kept / kiatka prepare /pr'peo!/ (v) = to get ready / przygotowat Der.: preparation (n}, prepared (ad) guard /gad/ (v) = to protect sb or sth from being attacked or stolen /strec Der.: guard (n), guarded (ad) guide /gaid/ (v) = to help sb go somewhere and visit a place / oprowadzat Der.: guide (n) visitor /viztey (n) = sb who visits a person ‘or a place / odwiedzalacy, awiedzaiacy keop an eye on (phi) = pinowat, obserwowat cc7.30 co731 cc7.32 0c7.33 cc7.94 cc7.35 gat 8a2 a3 eas 806 80.7 808 82.9 8a.12 8.13 lock sb up fink ‘apy (phr v} = to put sb in ‘a place and fasten the lock / zamiraé kogos dependable /dipendeb*V/ (adj) = able to be ‘trusted and very likely to do what you expect / god zaufania welfare /welfeet (n) = sb's health and happiness / dobro fate at (n) = the power that decides about ‘everything that happens / ios nation /nafen/ (n) = the people living in a country / nar6d Der.: national (adi), nationality (n) rest on sb's shoulders (phr) = spoczywat ‘a czyichS barkach 8a - Staying safe (pp. 88-89) ask for a lit (phr) = poprost o podwiezienie footsteps /futsteps/ (n pl) = the sound of feet on the ground when sb walks / kk. ‘odgos krkow column /kolamn (n) = a tall, solid post which Is used to support a roof or as decoration in a building / kolumna Join /dsan/ (v) = to become a member of ‘a group or organisation / prevlacyt sg, dolacyé do fancy /taensi (ad) = very complicated, ‘unusual /skomplikowany, wymysiny tab /grzeb/ (\) = to take hold of sth or sb suddenly and roughly / lapat balance /balens/ (n) = the abilty to remain steady when you are standing up / r6wnowaga Der.: balance (v), balanced (adi) Potential peten|4/(ad)) = possible when the necessary conditions exist / potendalny Der.: potentially (adv) ‘common sense /xoman ‘sens/ (n) = the ‘ratural abilty to make good judgements and to behave in a practical and sensible way / roy rozsadek ‘well-lit jwellt/ (adj) = with adequate fight / dobre ofwietony aware /o\weo!! (ad) = knowing about sth, realising that sth is happening / swiadomy Der.: awareness (0) ‘surroundings /saraundinz! (n pl) = everything that is around or near a place. sb oF sth /otoczerie fight back /tat ‘bek/ (phr v) = to defend yourself when sb or sth attacks you or ‘causes problems for you / bron sie, pierad ata 39Module 4 eat4 80.15 a.16 ea.17 80.18 82.19 8020 8221 8a27 8228 8229 8230 6a31 392 80.93 80.34 ‘escape 1'skap/ (v) = to get away from a place ‘or situation you do not want to be in / ucec; ‘tu; uniknaé Der.: escape (n) attacker /o'tzeko'/ (n) = a person violently assaulting and hurting sb / napastnik ‘Grasp /graspy (n) = a very firm hold of grip / ciayt Der.: grasp (v) multi-storey /maltistari (ad) = with many floors / wielopitrowy; tu: widopoziomawy Kick /ck/ (V) = to hit sb or sth with the foot / kkopnat Der.: kick (a) hurt a¥ (v) = (of a body pan) to be painful / (0 cgi daa) bolet ull sb off balance (ph) = zachwiat cys rownowage detenceless /d'enslos/ (adj) = woak and tunable to protect oneself from attack / bezbronny scenarlo /so‘narieo/ (n) = a description of a situation / scenarusz; tu: historyka brain forerry (n) = the organ inside your head that controls your thoughts, feelings and movements / mézg defend /ditend/ (v) = to protect sb or sth against attack / bronit Der.: defence (n) Opp.: attack avold /e'vad/ (v) = to stay away from person, situation, ete. / unikat ‘eonfidence /konfidens/ (n) = being certain of ‘your abilities, qualities, etc. / pewnose siebie Der.: confident (adi) make oneself a targeUan easy target (phr) = cay 2 siebie (lay) cl (ataku} vulnerable /vainerab*/ (adj) = easily hurt / \wraziwy; tu: narazony na atak Der.: vuinerabilty (n) threaten /Eretery (¥) = to tell sb that you wil hurt them if they do not do what you want / rot diffuse /ch2/ (¥) = to weaken sth untl it loses its power /rozpcoszyt tu: zmniejszyé ragrotenie remove oneself /n’muv/ () = to go away / dese, wytacaye sie physical /zik*V/ (adj) = relating to the body / faycany force asi (n) = physical power or strength / sha effectively /Yektiviy (adv) = successtuly / cefektywnie, skuteczrie ‘Opp.: inetlectively 8235 distract /ds track (¥) = to take sb’s attention away from sth / odwécit cia wage Der.: distraction (n), distracted (ad) 82.36 police etatlon /palis.stal*n/ (n) = the office ‘of the police in a town or part of a city posterunepob 8237 community centre e'mjunoti sente!/(n) = a place whore people who live in ‘an area can meet to play sports, take courses, etc. / dor kutry 82.38 realistic /siolistiy (ad) = accepting the facts, ‘aware of the situation / realstycany, praktycany Der-: realistically (adv) £2.39 violent /vaiolent/ (ad) = using force to hurt / ‘awaktowy,brutany agresywny Der. violence (), violently {acv) 82.40 _betorehand fortoheend/ (n) = before a particular time / wezeSnej, upreedrio 82.41 criminal fknmin#l (n) = sb who has committed €n ilegal or violent action / praestepca 82.42 weak /wit/ (ad) = not strong / saby Der.: weakness (n) Opp.: strong 82.43 unable /an‘abel/ (ad) = not able to do sth / riezdolny do czegos Opp.: able 82.44 Judgement /dsadsman¥ (a) = an opinion about sb or sth that you form after careful ‘thought / ocena sac tu: cozum,rozsqdek Der.: judgemental (ad)) 82.45 victim /uktm/ (a) = sb who has suffered tho effects of violence / ofara eam /skri (¥) = to ery out loudly Docause of fear or excitement / kre, wrencet Der.: scream (n) 82.47 _prlgon /pazev/ (n) = a place where criminals are kept as a punishment / wigzerie Der.: prisoner (n) 82.48 stranger /strandso!/(n) = sb you have never met before / rieznajomy/nieznajoma 8249 shout /faul/(\) = to say sth very loudly / ezyceet Der.: shout (0) ‘8b - Vocabulary practice (pp. 90-91) 8.1 watch out /wotf ‘ast (phr v) = to be caretul / uwazat, byé czujnym 8.2 Incident /insidant/ (0) = an event / incydent, wypadek 8.3 Involve Mn'voiv/ (¥) = to be connected with sth, to be part of sth / byé zwigzanym z cayms, acye ‘se zcaymsModule 4 eb.12 8.13 8.14 8.15 8.18 8b.19 b.20 eb.21 8.22 8.23 urse /pas/ (n) = a small bag for money, usualy used by a woman / portmonetka snatch ‘sna (v) = to take sth quickly and suddenly / wyrwat ‘mugging /magmy (n) = attacking sb violently ina street in order to steal their money rnapad na ulicy Der: mugger (n} ‘warn warn! (¥) = to tell sb that sth bad may happen / ostrzec Der: warming (n) ‘bank holiday bank ‘holede/ (n) = an official holiday whan all banks and most shops and offices are closed / sweto pafstwowe thlet /8t/ (n) = sb who steals things / stodziej Der.: theft (a) pickpocket /pkpokty (n) = sb who steals things trom people's pockets / kszonkowiec Der: pickpocketing (n) shopper /Jope'/ (n) = sb who buys things ftom shops / osoba robigca zakupy precaution /prikafen/ (n) = action you take to prevent sth bad from happening / Sodek zaradcay unattanded /anotendid (adi) = not being watched or looked alter / bez opieki ‘trolley troll (a) = a metal object with wheels that is used for camying things / wézek Pushchair /polt{ea/ (n) = a chair on wheels which is used 10 move small children / wozek doeigey fasten /taser/ (v) = to close sth by means ‘of buttons or a strap / zapiat ‘Opp.; unfasten strap /sttzp/ (n) = a narrow piece of material used to fasten two things together or to ccarry sth / pasek (np. torebki) Inwards /mwadz/ (adv) = towards the inside / do wewnatrz ‘Opp: outwards {ry on ftrat ‘on’ (phr ¥) = to put on a piece of clothing to see if it fits you / preymierzyé changing room /Yfeindsin rum/ (nh) = a room in a shop where you can try on clothes / pezyrierzabia valuables /vaolivab*lz/ (A pl) = small but Precious items, such as jewellery / recy wartosciowe, kosztownoki conceal /kar'sil/(V) = to hide / ukry, schowat Opp.: reveal cash card /kae| kad! (n) = a plastic card that you use to get money from a cash ‘machine / karta bankomatowa 8.24 80.25 8.29 8b.30 86.31 b.40 eb.41 8b.42 8.43 ‘separate /seperal/ (adi) = kept away trom ‘other things / oddsiny; tur wianym mica Der.: separately (adv) chaque book /tfek bok (0) = a book of forms printed by a bank, which you use to pay for things from your bank account / Isigiecta aekowa straight away ‘strat owed (adv) = immediately, without delay / natyehmiast, bezzwoczrie cancol “Kans (¥) = to make sth invalid / amowat, zblokowat Der.: cancellation (n) credit card xredit kad/ (n) = a small plastic ‘card that allows you to buy sth and pay for it later / kara kredytowa wallet (wolt/ (r) = a small, fat leather bag for paper money and credit cards, usually used by a man /portel burglary /oaglor/(n) = entering a building by force and stealing things / wamarie kidnapping tadnzepny (n) = taking sb by force and holding them prisoner / powanie Der.: kidnapper (n) shoplifting /foplftny (0) = stealing things from a shop / hradzet sklepowa Der.: shopitt () ‘gunman /ganmany (n) = a criminal with a gun / ‘ubrojony bandyta fee id (¥) = to leave a place quickly / udec break-in Pocekin/ (n} = a burglary / wamanie pensioner fpenfeno'/(n) = sb who has ‘otied and receives money from the state or a private company / emery |udge ‘sad (n) = the person in a court of law who decides how eriminals should be punished / sedzia juror favere'!(n) = a member of a group ‘of people in a court of law who decide if ‘8b is guilty or not / praysegly barrister /bamnstet (n) = a lawyer who ‘can work in the highest cours / pravmik epreentujacy kienta w sadach wyisaqjinstangi offender /etendat/(n) = sb who has committed a crime / preestepca attempt /etempl (v) = to ty to do sth / ustowae verdict /vadikt/(n) = a decision in a court of law saying if sb is quilly or not / werdyet court at/ (n) = the place where a judge decides whether sb is gully of a crime / sad Innocent /inesent/ (ad)) = not having broken the law /niewinny DDer.: innocence (n}, innocently (adv) aModute 4 8.45 b.46 eb.47 8b.48 8b.49 8.60 abst ab52 ab.53 8b.54 8b.55 8b.56 8b57 ab65 8b.66 8b.67 ab.68 42 break into forex ‘inte’ (phr v) = to get into ‘a building or car using force, usually to steal sth / wamat sie do ‘guilty “git (ad)) = having broken the law / wiony Opp.: innocent sentence /sentans/ (v) = to give a punish- ‘ment to sb who has committed a crime / wat wyrok, skazat Der.: sentence (n) weapon /wepary (n) = a gun, a knife or other object used to kill or hurt sb / brof get away with ‘get ewer wid! (phr v) = succeed in doing sth bad or wrong without being punished / uniknad kary za accuse /okju2/ (v) = to say that sb has done sth wrong, illegal, etc. / eskariyé Der.: accusation (n) Press charges (phi) = wrest oskartenie minor offence ‘mana’ afens/ (n) = a crime ‘of litle importance / drobne przestepstwo armed robbery amd ‘roberi/(n) = stealing money using guns or weapans / napad 2 bron w reku crime scene fkraim sérv (n) = the place where a crime took place / mejsce raestepstwa bbreak the law (phr) = 2tamat prawo trespassing /trespasmy (n) = going on sb's tand without their permission / wtargnigde rateren prywatny barrier /baorio! (n) = a type of fonce that prevents people from going into an area / barerka charge sb with sth = oskariyékogos oof appear before a court = stanat pred sqdem_ bring sb before a judge = postawit kogos. proed sadem accuse sb of sth = oskariyt kogos 0 cof In handeutts = w kajdankach ‘sentence sb to sth = skazat kogos na cof place sb under arrest = zaaresztowat kogot drive away /drav awed = to force sb to leave a place / odpedzit, odstraszyé take away /tek e'wey = to remove / odebrat run away /ran eWay = to secretly leave a place / udec get away /get oway = to succeed in leaving a place with sth stolen / usec (ze skradzionymi preedmiotam) 8b.69 8.70 ab.71 8b.72 8.73 80.8 8.9 80.12 8.13 take sth down = zapisat co {2 slap on the wrist = napomrienie,reprymenda catch sb red-handed = zlapat kogos ra goracym uczynk off the record = rieofkjanie superstitious /supe'stfes/ (ad) = believing that particular objects of events are lucky ‘or unlucky / zabobonny, praesadny Der.: superstition (n) ‘8¢ - Grammar in use (pp. 92-93) ‘smoke alarm ‘smack eJanv (a) = a device fixed to the celing of a zoom which makes a loud noise to wam people if there is smoke in the ait / wykrpwace dymu put up /pot ‘ap/ (ahr v) = to build / oudowat, postawie fence /fens/ (n) = @ wood, wire or metal structure that divides or goes around an area / oprodzenie, plot burglar alarm /osgla! ajanv (n) = a device that makes a noise if sb tries to get into a building ilagalty / alarm praeciwedamariony fit Mt (¥) = to install / wstawi, zanstalowae lock Aoki (a) = the thing that is used to close ‘a door, window, etc., and that opens with a koy / zamek Der. lock (¥), locked (ad) security light /sikjaroti atl (n) = a tight ‘usually installed outside houses which ‘automatically switches on when sb approaches / tampa z upikiem ruchu CCTV (close-circuit television) cameras (ph) = kamery telewiz} praemyshowe} survey fever (n) = an examination of people's opinions made by asking them ‘questions / badanie (opini publiczne)) Der. survey (¥) ‘scheme /sktm/ (n) = an oficial plan or ‘system / pan, program ‘security system /sikivarat! sistem’ (n) ‘= a Set of devices (alarms, etc.) installed 10 keep a place safe from burglars / system bezpieczetstwa, system przeciwwlamaniowy firefighter /faiofata'/ (n) = sb whose job is to put out fires / strazak report inipat/ (n) = a description of an ‘event or situation / report Der.: report (v)Module 4 8.14 8.15 8.16 80.17 80.18 8.19 8.20 8.21 0.22 80.24 80.25 80.26 80.27 80.28 80.29 clreult /saktt (n) = a complete circle that electricity travels around / obwéd claim /klany (¥) = to say that sth is true / twierdat Der.: claim (n) prevent /pn'vent (v) = to stop sth from happening / zepobiegat Der. prevention (n) research /r’sat/(n) = the study of a subject in detail in order to discover new information / badarie, badaria Der: research (\), researcher (n) reduce in'djus/ (v) = to decrease / 2redukowat,obrity poziom Der.: reduction (n) Opp-: increase vandalism /vandojizany (n) = the act of Intentionally damaging public property / wandalam ‘opponent /a'paunent/ (n) = sb who disagrees with an action or beliet / Opp. privacy /pnvesi/ (n) = a place or situation ‘where you are alone and people cannot 80 oF hear what you are doing / prywatnose government ofticial /gavenmant a't{*Y (n) = sb who holds a position of authority in the government / preedstawicel radu deny /dinal (v) = to say that sth is not true, especially sth that you are accused of / Opp: Insure fnfa¢/(¥) = to pay some money to an insurance company 80 that if your property is damaged or stolen, the company will pay you a larger sum / vbezpiecye Der.: insurance (n), insured (ad)) locksmith /ioksm/ (n) = a person who repairs locks and supplies keys / susarz handwriting fheendatn/ (a) = the way that ‘sb forms the letters when they write / pismo odrecne, tu: charakte pisma ‘expert /ekspat/(n) = sb with a high level ‘of knowledge or ski, a specialist / elspent,spegalsta Der.: expert (adj), expertly (adv) naughty fnsty (ad) = behaving badly / psoiny overcrowded (uve ravdid (adi) = with too many people or things / zatlocony 80.30 86.31 80.92 80.93 80.34 80.95 {all /dset/ (n) = a place where criminals ‘are kept as a punishment / wigzienie witness /wiines/ (n) = sb who says what they have seen and what they know ‘about a crime / swiadek Der.: witness (¥) demand /dimand/ (v) = to ask in a forestul way / igdat Der.: demand (n), demanding (adi) set free (ph) = uwolnit ‘suspect /snspekt/ (n) = sb who may have committed a crime / podejrzany Der: suspect (v), suspicious (ad), suspiciously (adv) ‘admit /edimit/(¥) = to agree that you did sth bad, or that sth bad is true / przyenac Der.: admission (a) ‘Opp: deny 8d - Listening & Speaking skills (pp. 94-95) ed. ad? ad3 ed5 84.6 84.7 8d.8 80.10 ed.11 84.12 ‘eye-witness /axwitnas/ (n) = sb who saw sth ‘such as a crime or an accident at the moment it happened / naocany Swiadek sergeant /sadsent/ (n) = an officer of low rank in the police / seréant Junction /dsankjon/ (a) = the place where two roads mest or cross each other / skrzytowanie pull out fp ‘aot (phr v) = (of vehicies) to start moving onto a road or onto a different art of the road / wlaczy sig do ruchu ‘Opp.: pullin run Into ran ‘inte/ (phr v) = to hit sth while you are driving a vehicle / wiechat w vehlele /vti¥/ (n) = sth such as a car or bus that takes people from one place to another / pojazd travel at high speed (phy) = jechat 2 duta Predkotcig toad accident /youd ‘zksidanY (n) = a crash ‘of two or more vehicles causing injury or damage / wypadek drogowy traffic /trastk(n) = all the cars, trucks, etc, ‘moving along the road in a particular area / ‘uch uliczny {90 off fgoo ‘bl’ (phr v) = to suddenly start making a noise / (np. oalarmie) wiaczyt sie deafening /defenmy/ (ad) = extremely loud / cotuszalacy ticket /tkil/ (A) = a piece of paper that ‘orders you to pay money for having broken the law / mandat 43Module 4 84.26 84.28 84.29 86.30 ad.31 8.92 84.93 80.34 80.35 84.38 84.37 00.38 80.39 84.40 8.41 stu fed up with it, = Mam tego dot. twon't tolerate It any more, = Nie bede dhtej tego znosi. I've had enough of It. = Mam tego dose. ‘m absolutely furious about It, = Jestem naprawde wSciely/wScekt z tego powodu I've had it with .. = Mam dose... ‘Calm down. = Uspokéj sg. Toke It easy. = Nie denernuj sie. ‘Simmer down. = Wyhizy. Keep your hair on. = Zachowa) spoktj. Don't get so worked up. = Nie denerwuj sig tak It wore you, | wouldn't do it. = NaTwoin rmieiscu rie zrobitbym /zrobilabyr tego. t's not a good Idea to ... = Torie jest dobry W's a bad Idea to .. = To aly pomysl by... Look/Watch out for .. = Uwaiajna.. You're right. = Masz rack. I guess so. = Chybatak. Good thinking. = Suszna myst. That's true. = To prawda Yes, | suppose you're right, = Chybamasz race. knock down fnok ‘dave’ (phr v} = to hit sb ‘and make them fall to the ground / potrast (samochodem) ‘exceed the speed limit (phr) = preckrocyt dorwolons predkose fine fain! (n) = an amount of money that you ‘must pay for breaking the law / mandat, geywna Der.ifine (W) bbe in Immediate danger (phy) = byé bezpotredrio zagrazonym ‘patrol car /petraul ka? (n) = a police car ‘driving round the streets and making sure there is no trouble or danger /radiowéz require vkwaw'! (¥) = to need or demand / ‘wymagat, potrzebowat Det.: requirement (n) Ink /ink/ (n) = a coloured liquid that you use for witing, drawing, etc. / atrament, tusz ‘graffiti /gre'it (0) = writing or pictures on walls in public places / graffti ‘lu! (n) = an important subject or problem that people are discussing / problem, kwestia 84.42 80.1 80.9 80.10 Bett 80.12 80.13 80.14 80.15 80.16 80.17 desirable /diza1orobel/ (adj) = wanted bby many people / pozadany Opp.: undesirable 8e ~ Writing (p. 96) bully /boll (v) = to intentionally frighten ‘sb who is smaller or weaker than you / rastrszat Dor.: bully (r), bullying (n) nowadays /navedez/ (adv) = at the present time / obecrie physically /tizik*W (adv) = in a way that Telates to the body / fizycanie psychologically /sakkelodykei (adv) = in ‘a way that relates to the human mind and feelings / psychologic, psychiczrie verbally /vabell (adv) = in words / sownie Der: verbal (adi) ‘appearance /e'prerens/ (n) = the way sb looks / wyglad zewnetrany friendship /Hrendip/ (n) = being friends / proyjash trust Arast/ (¥) = to believe that sb is good ‘and honest and will not harm you / fat Der. trust (n), rusttul (ad) ‘Opp.: distrust ‘sutfor /safo'/(v) = to experience pain ‘or unpleasant emotions / cerpiet utterer (n), suffering (n) pick on /pk ‘on! (phr v) = to choose sb and criticise or treat them unfairly / cepiat se Ignore 'gna‘ (v) = to pay no attention stand up to /staond ‘xp t9/ (phr v) = to defend yourself against sb’s attack or demands /sprzecwi se ‘exist hg’ z1s¥ (\) = to be real or present / iste Der.: existence (n), existent (adj) ‘combat ‘kombat (v) = to try to stop sth ‘unpleasant or harmful from happening /- walcrat tolerate /tolarat/(v) = to accept sth even though you do not lke it tolrowat Der.; tolerance (n), tolerant (adi) clroumstances /sskmstansiz/ (n pl) = facts ‘or events that make a situation the way it Js / okokcano8a, warunki under any circumstances (phi) = wiakich- kalwek okobcznodcach, w Zadnym wypadku80.18 80.19 80.20 80.21 80.22 80.23 80.24 80.25 80.26 80.27 80.28 speak out /spik ‘aol (phr v) = to give your opinion about sth / wyrazit swoja opine Suggestion /so'dsestien/ (n) = an idea or plan that sb expresses for sb else to consider / ‘sugestia, propozycja -—{_Uestul Phrases/Sentences A.useful suggestion would be ... = Dobra ropozycia bytoby... Another suggestion to ... is... = Inna propozyci,Zeby..., 10. good Idea to ... = Bytoby vandalise /vaindolaiz/ (v) = to intentionally damage public property /riszcayé dobro spoleczne, devastowad ‘gang /gazn/ (n) = a group of people (especially ‘young people) who go around together, usually causing trouble / gang, banda Curricular Cut 8: Citizenship (p. 97) C8. rule srul (n) = an official instruction about what you must or must not do / przeps, regula, zasada C82 queue (i (n) = a row of people waiting for sth, one behind the other / kolea Der.: queue (v) CC8.3 pedestrian /pa'destrian’ (n) = a person who is walking and not travelling in a vehicte / pieszy €C8.4 religion /mlidserv (n) = the belief in a god or gods / rebga Der: religious (adi) ©C8.5 the golden rule /gaolden ‘rut (n) = a rule you should remember bacause it will help ‘you be successful / dobra zasada C&S above the law (phr) = ponad prawem €C8.7 the law of the jungle (phr) = prawo déungi CCB. take the law into one’s own hands (ph) “= wala prawo w swoje rece CCB9 disorganised /

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