1 Act Comte 318, Conmenry ow Ding Coe Reremen for ‘enpre Cogs (Q68316-9, A Chee De Bom, 1.12 REDASCE Cone Lt Desi of efor Cnr Beant end ‘rans Aeon Gents bogs pied e ACE ana ‘Now 19d Des 196, ew AH Vol O39 11 Gi, LD Solos or Comer Src, ASC, Simei Di, Voy e191 3-5. 4.1 Lr, ic ese ele Ana of Concrete Pane, [ASCE a Sa Di YL 9, Aa 197, pt -S. 4.18 Ber Ais Ue ad typed he ef Read ont Prated Comte Pres, Coa es al anda 19 4.18 Gala MAL eng of RenfreConre Fane, ASCE Sh, Src Di Veto, on Meet. ‘17 og Des of Cnc Pe by Aled Lint Maven, Sura nt Ven, 97 pp 341-35, ‘548 Soar Pe ne Pry, ema fm he Ds), Cees and 4. Wood Rts Pa nd ri ee of Slab a Pie, The Rom Pree Cong i et 920 fn od oo RIL, eld Ln Ant of Sb, Tames at ants Wey Lado 3 921 San’ Ns Handokor eni of So byl ne Srp Methods, ‘Stun gene Roe Cee Rae na 4.2 Puna efor Cone Scie Bens — Beason, ‘nny nt Deg Ta cron sa, Co Lad Ne Dei 188 023 Drain Pi, Ss Bogan, KK Bending menor dicular be im iaerty 424 Plas Sand Late SD Ut rong of Rice Cone tnt Se des tinct Syepatn Cont re Dos, ‘Revco Stas am Cae Ine, De 1901 36-38. 401, miTmooueTION ‘Acting the in pila of he a ter mod et Scion), ‘hee si cla et seo Be ose lima i ees ‘Svcs fs Wha ome doh fy os of eh ‘rosin lng cling nine ste he er els hers coma deacon, seg btn ony. The i sf toca ‘pny te LS pry cose oy” nS at ihe che est aod ine sty. he ders sired tt i oni Bs a aint ik Ss | “ince se) ding wieght, the, oan mo ot). ‘Te layers of Selig deen sod ring Ba een one ‘Cops niene opps ing of ronemnert Gece 2) md mig ‘putecine Sper cn 3.3) em die, It Ce (2 {nD sae st oa he pe pom ny elle. on eect ot ‘ek wi ol sl ie, oie Cos cme sng ‘oe reece eal td sping of Cra frenet cack ‘lel a cmb wit Mowevr th mln dep indi ty ee ‘Samba eg ng cine TEs wl opal tn mem pos ect “dee alo ‘enacted ley ef ts 2). fava, the voy se a rely tht eal ptr ‘anon acre wei "The tien endeqate iy kd "Th ie ae Sag omen, teed, he 2 tug Caps Te ba sar verry ig ed (Sigur meson oc Sogn ianotay ah aon winger maine of ce cml ck a iSctgean oreeo entconen fir Seales tes eg Innate ss auc mbes, eligi cx ete snd ec wit (ad om 0 Sah Sone oe lens eal ‘Risotto ohare seo ‘ono ates deny te i of ne mde ad reine conse deg ho ove er ene clon ge ‘ee eve sh Ta intake ut Ct ‘it aon ch rote cpa er egy es te coer wating aren ein day i etn ower peo erste Henn, ta rset ns at sae reer gnse "Se wipe of pot ap eit wo del nto ety alain defect nt ct Del mere Pe ‘hese fe ehh ssf denen cling Ted ‘Src nce tg a ft Cem api wl he ‘peed al ery dn pec Sr we so eine ‘aemcenan wo ac ing 102 SERVICEABILITY LIMIT STATES: DEFLECTION 1021 Daletion Lite + aot dicate 1 Sid noe insig deen init yo itig ec 4+ iio ta rca a esac eh pane in ox sn ‘These a nite leon depots oe heen sian an is etn ‘Shen yet "Te Cole (C232) psd he owing (wo Hs fr Del aes ee i) te fa eeton a al te Gagne fic seep ond ‘ins 2 smsoce es — the decent (Coker ft of cep trap ter ee oc tt ‘ahead st, lh pie cng eo Zeit to tse ot cine of cnt ott an setae dc apt he nce te Sd ose ast is fs 1, se eC Se ein ed aye ce sa are tec ae ‘orld se al he en eyo ee {ey ttt ped Co in ue sarees oo con he twee ben, fe el nt ‘hese a be te we ES ae ae Frat al 368259 ert Sa ue opr fo ord on is en be bee ‘Semi wag feaenoct 1022 Diticutle in Accurate Pradtin of Detietions er peo 0 ce aie ot es en cae Invi ft above vets pasion ed snlifeions een Ini aston Teo se eae nt ae in shen delcionsxing on opaton of en Sac eg tom cin, ig net il ig cp ‘te Sang For noni "mas edt hay Ss ‘ee i a da pene ang oe Beene Secon si nn i a pet elon be snd. Dee het splines ml csp ot ‘lon ate tyme yet ie eng aplee a rons wih ae sey in wo thon nae ac Ip vrabiy.Neeties, tesco tne ee hoe ee Sete ean ese nay, a may Be pe! ‘ee ae tse ep of cons ih epi104 SHORT-TERI DEFLECTIONS 10.1 Detlectons by Elstio Theory ‘Stam deen Sn hile erie ats, gee eo ‘pine a ac ebay ad ee pupa nfo ener ‘ea bomen tl el eon £2) Tes fr he ou ila Tors toapemns amo tecve spa ear iy BE ning nnn ee Fra 103, Toa. ype yak the rm: non 2, Ma, (0. ane a Ae eon nee Ws ti do esa, he msm mone el ee ‘asl ht dpen onthe Sn nin, conto of et etl ak ‘Site oe copy BO For he wna eof «sony etm shennan eet orl Stel = TR ks sew abo nrg Ib Toy he ne bons abet ed fo ml owen i se, he mip ction di en by Re = 16 I at 1010) dee te expan Ap 101 et fo he min desi tes ual very lw tte rw ae For ane, me ee of Henge irr waded an iin 3 erent of eect teen cn te Ge oe ating it ‘Mtv ton he np nen, rr teas sped oth eee teen eone ct "idl oe ey eno gn hc fv sims be sender, nies evan Stl sd (IG, Ave sapped seit ioe wily Honen to amcor nye of oe aly ‘escin mst wok! be emt ese apn ton A, ENGin'f ace two ponene oe a Oe eaipan momen B= Ho Gaeta Appin ppl of pepsin aig we of ets te iho enn en 4 ge age Aa BY 16ET 16ET 9K, 4G) Re SE yc 102) Ee. -ton mario} 0a) —————— ‘ Fig 1 Mapa clr thonopeenis beans bya ry Aerating 45). 03) ‘Sit xpi st be wrt ot fr sete aig Re 10) 402.2 tctveFexeral Righty ate pe of taing som deflect ote ea ‘enc cpeons mE 1110. bean act ry ede eae port parame ot odo be mere nes elonhe nwa rity hihi rte ot waif iy coset! Lip wn the cand momen f/f te eosin Ae cn ‘Gage en 9 be ano city fcr pnd host {2 Suse ulna er eld mi Sn fed oad. onever ferent po sei nd ve th Cae xen (5.24 fo short-term sta modus of laiciy (F, » 0007) eestor nnn perce frees! ml he et of feet, ‘sti undoes he pd bending moan dhe nce of pref 103. Tension stifenng Elect Daring Get tit nlf id const, he pore a te beam ‘hte apod manent an te cracking mo) wl on ‘Sittin nd tae te eord mone of ep raged ye gst Tntomod ston (er Soon 43 and aple i) Whee the amet ‘el My te ont neon epee athe es and ‘Secrets ropa ed (one ea The avenge cg eee yun Ins bv syne sje ona nome > He ence, ‘Seon su Be fly cid cae eon eo ara ani Ba (Smee sen ht der t pen, ad i fhe Dexa sae ‘pene raedoly ch ee ips pation in ewer he il, ‘fh einen ova i 180. "Tecra betoa the css ast ie, ed hs ele ya rent ann oneconen fg {030} e lowering el ‘orth 1h) Macao nthe bal wan! eo gS) wel a2 ‘tt coat 10219] ~ eh tee the pee eat ‘Nie ouk ewlon "Tete ram nb ae may betnecn rcs (ta eo ate 2 nF 102) may aw 5 pce be en st ea ato ad wei tle ig 0) at see fad eae" eu. ihr fad ee ‘ngs ng xr dtr betwen wo se os ed ‘vera et pty led no cos te psa (isnt an) ent n cher ig etd i to na ao ‘lief onde tn Se psn of coe nt ee eo ee 182 etter yf ebeam tet a cits mamenka ui em ga i ee west an ee are at sesame Seiten gin mecoccoamnase Shenae tg Se aoay sent etme mn een watissa niamncme Tee "ut apy hie ae pe Ga moda) be moet creas ania eam coarse ate Tener eeenonr cmos = 1, ate on tos (aac ion, ping he route Teg — et ne ees ot one‘! eon, 415 vy see ees get fo MM a epee acon heel iy ths Whoa fy fcc opty oS ‘mtn, enn in ad le ape se ows i y> By> E> Bly “Tus, tering he Hn! py Gites) one aso ened clon ans tami of We ma defen of ec cee ‘Svein shen dng 0 oe tas he Gel casted ton 1024 slot Second Moment of Ars Formation ‘ai enpial expesnes for ‘alc san! moet of ay “Sklsy nae sone sing porn bm) tvs Yes oped ARCO WO dpm ra ke Soe te ans em eh(R109” i) eam sim nf ‘Sito sf fses The expen ef be nan Coe (9 486 2000, C219 tae ons cater ern of te Bish Cs, wha an [eae iis momma crt et hn OABCD S103). Te ‘one ess yao the caked tite lt) ‘pene byt die af Ens OA al OC rely aay ht ‘ns ly crepe OB) canbe apa 9 fig he ope | beeline ABC ne repo o'er ‘sm ih kg onan oA apni OSL Ma 2 9a OSE) We r= Mey Mt Ma = fly) (Nate expen fr ee 04410, exe ht ed Intend fF Siping to sore ‘Soon cabo Sowa at Sesine ety MM ig 103 Woden manana ton atest St 0 wen Islas Sln 0059 al md Lely as “Te cade maa fhe tive mee ei atc 1038, scit ae te mondimenaral prmmecr') In een kes ee compte fret ope E10 ait ae 06) "hee oie gras canoe mo en enti of eh dt ‘saved ora ane cese isth dphftnetl , = f heer be we Tr we nb nt oh cose ee’ Sane alos ‘itl ie Bt may eel te est 1 he Sone in nati tote te o “aleretine een aly und No Americ pac ( colnet 101), Coan sa fc 1014 ao roo (R105) a ‘Sete om ta(teJieffte] eam com 1 107 ges a ab fi whan algebra corn wet uke ene cone pene (ei te geo = 2oqeean' eee eon mane mde cowpea ig 108 Get 10 hny te nd re mse mean Bs Sie San ey ioe By Tose To ne ental ih he cna ena» ge a i he tec, ee pm) scan ih mars ramen 0 o team, shih snc tote ete. Th E105 (107 tele pean seg va! of frst up ul aver team tt ot cotiour pam mao be ne ha hase rps oak ‘pata tne being ce in st fe. oin te 3-0) 1025 Average fr Comnuous Spans Inte i of soni pn te ene of tao a let om {htc gor ore igen) “au an ate Te ‘Sis ents son pes eb (oe "pestne” tl "opine mer Ou ef he ot, ng ‘citing ce Snion tte ee fee, gs kr ‘Sm jer em 20 ah" eo ft as ‘Stee fasting mew ean ez wed srg ofS ae ‘staan xp eit gel ecm sensi eg Pome eS * gsr OT gg Lg a) a ‘ecb ih en coins) 851g 4 1SLa me aos Gos eams ih oe sotoao) haing itr end wt the i pe et A ey inc he uit me de he igen an, le acm, 2 ‘eo the conn eal ton, “loys cots pate gy lacig pte ih pce the ‘tim econ wel nin the’ en ec fo ha i rns mim Rg’ meet ep ee Cae Ie (rir ante forte me wd Clare at mt epee wnt tse lr sega’ nny, kets secemary tc Oe a ‘Soule nm e mpg poner wat fry ta fae Eioge ar 102.” Shy fe sna poe sme ald te ‘Sd foreign Of oan ne en ben eal hs wa ‘Gin 10) edt estan ing 13) sh be ae vee St ite hy comespondng tat eg Som hie ees se ‘etnion a ee). Tein nd a, peerly, in coum spn ales athe cote bre ch rea onthe ects an gy and ‘Suinmile tics dete an ena angle, 2 ‘tied erage et 10.15)" Honover, nn ne tot vine ‘es ogi (a Rags ea rw e epee tbr Si yas i! enh TOS “eid stg ages gen th Ce (CL.C-21 fo cous ‘ean tsoeent compo st me 1 1080 iim “ow Sla Show 09 ee fa ea td Moy Me 0 COMPS a weed aes ng he Towing end expo Kesh eNO -EI 109) ‘we tees 1 a2 dete theo cna pon ans a ‘eves th apse lng eter ee er wen Oa sd ‘ens to oft na of creping aed nt mCi + i) ‘Siulphen Table 3 ee Coe Taegan Ing 1090) these 1 ta en ne kar a oer Cade he Bapatony ond Chee 10.2} aa, tere satin beat ase fica al in 50 ta a Saran s Gr By 106) eo be bel on supa Deze ee pt {Sai ic wa miguel avg Ur py opal ot woe spec ct ty 102s orci of te sho bo be me pn) Ie ‘ev ws mises an even, te Cade ponte or emaing Tein ret om tt oly ned een pace Tyson aca a gate he en at he ‘enh tc so cama nes COINS eGR nee ner on nda ee10.6 etectve Covatur Formation ne i coe BS 11 RA 02 ee, 108 arg he {Soap fy) Spee th anh eo ed mee ‘Geran saa nd ee sen ant he eon ee [lctone tcaty, Fm e sumac aan tense five te iEStecly ste [ig 108 tne debrsr may be eompse fom the ‘hen uae, be ted ne if te eon ee oan ‘Set ten ow teaing ements il heae a nce ton, ed ‘testy (10s lan eet isle Bede ‘hee cmt ny eso sh Be ke vere) nthe ag of ‘ber soe! y stoning be whan be) mcd ad (ace The Toa Tat seinen hae ite apps beng ment Is a he cchng som, Jet he ston my Bnet ‘ted ston dsr oer ung (occ os tert od ‘Sige tes) nn enor ha he sean fee crac ‘ee de ae i'n nein oppress an ot gp ein ot ‘anions ant spots reopen se tlio bd owe ‘Sittorclennny he mtn deo (0 Tt my bee tee asin ni 108) oe Sr th sec tent te hig ae ne al apn ‘Seemann pane ater tending see fr fer tie ara, Thott tt sion ay Ney Somes sng arin congas nse The fra ny be exten erm of ee he rome neste es tated «sas : a 1010 90 GeS TRE, aed ee fs ompessive set incon te xen omgesin fe ‘aetna ent fic owaic tele earn eente ieee of eto se, ‘eben apopi ‘he wa foe io 1 LD MPa he ae of he ane etn rig Toa snd ceroaing nus el eh =f Be ‘dat competing tin ete toe en cnet ey fd ~a¥d = il te comely ean he at of ye. fw “Thi done rer te nt we he oe met ses an bt ce 19 cog nh moh eee pe cto) oe ‘ta ane senceay Un STE AREEEH Ae cNe 968 the mcton ow eked eto fo he pepo of etn decons The eg of ling oat the oton ose (108885 a) «oun “, rh. emdtnomer’ “gota (a) srenetn Seman a 104 Dion sna sete (8 610) feeb cote, ‘ncuron oy tet Inte cae feed eon te min oe of action ie codon yng f= 1 Mb acount tem a hs owes, fr tpn of enn ogee eles de ep as ‘commend sa v= O39 Moto ete mes {neste oa notary Giger ‘onl lcs ty soc bth easy tly sng ure unante solog, cur ca boi dey, ig 104 wih gn ohh pr th coo tt el deta = 150)" wera are acied mee msm 1 spy 1010, wh tote svi doth lier he cnt compre us (5 {Odes mean ene ten ne fi T000) Ti ces ely amc by me of hon Son, sda re fal) ‘Secret own force mol met eur aos es oem Osh ake 5K com bate Fpef00 0-2) co (Gz}— ane te fe‘Usog sein compatiy en (10460). aE 01) — gos me TF Ft) ae my tpn moaning ia vt te eta odes), Ne, a es ff lf elute y sng 01 nd 10.19 es. ‘Using thse le ened ing 1042, an oe aa ea ow be ied mB 1 Rs at stge Oh ae od {sal wa ake of tye ose nd he pose een Use. Smee ns pw el Sow Tree ton zen at mrs eit bam 2 ra i ‘Scania sar tor dad dep re ad Sbwe 6 ae ‘he cmap off pened a5 4862, () ing ees fhe ‘Shae gon Bo aTOC5D + it 1=4161 0520000 Ay main, 9380. d= 16S, | Mas 28 My mc MBL acs 80! yt er capt 331 Por hr cn ein gi): Ee + Mesnam met id der vie ne ~ del Treas 4dye alee 21.0 perm wih + Streteminade of ay, 28 = 5000 Ufa 5000438 25001 (@ SouumioN as PER 486.000) + Man bely OSD) ete f= 01 Fg (ape Cote) 75 35 e358 6867 1081105200) 9310 Noes 2.0 EN Mf ting te eon ly be wc. cenQY ur re een mo co 37H ale tle Ty nly =00'N2 = 10 «(099912 = 6667 Feat ale Ashe pi owen! of 269 Nim le teeing met 2335 AN may be ancerate se defen bel oy he Sexe ei. oe re no gee mS 1) te te ofthe ented con to gpd wert at a es th Nee By 1011 fg} Te 8 Coty, however, dn at pe ny cme (is eA oes nds Oa ef he BS Cena of nen cup wt te 5 Cale rca, ney las eft eis “The mtn sg a fr apeaton of he TS Coe nee me of ony te he spun 07 Me po ple he eed 238 N= 1639 Nn, (Ge we of 1011 res ie 9 me comer atime of f= 1028 Nn). Thi a (1629 RN) comsenty th te apid ome f 21.85 etn ig. shou ply n= HH) a6 018 486 oan + lak + mAyit—b6)” eg 105) ol a isc yang mn he + bxiu' f= mA dt) ee = 8/8, =2% 0/stC0 = 8. From cf =18.0)08 165-4) eigen yr mally oC‘Sorin kd=360) am = 00165 = 02382 [Nem Kom bedeety tid om 413, ee —— L ——_-—— rg. 108 Bari 103 fox 108075 + 0x 62m «(16-3607 Tagstss 0 01487) n= At-bi0e) Cita =woyect oat 1-028) 1, Logsieni08 13-Gi. fm Aesgat oy oT 192.0 mt 022103 Masser ton (rk econ) MES 2b" Ao W8Hlg F000? 05192%10F im) 210360 1/05) Thee: Te defined en be Bs fed sn” (10.26 a Sica inp tne alec ea ose eto 238 ‘wo. Trt i 285) maLmmenarv 1030 “Tw etesive cue sical! fe eed wseing tat Ge scioe 5 nse an) ehhh wie tobe aes, {ihusnckeaston ‘Tecate eben by io aLspa0% em 7 tg = = Tg a 10% 8 Ely” BAe?) i6 6710 Grout cin in: Amore 1658 58am oie EE sa-faaner REL hyn linda 288K saan ssa Fy /B HH) aL2: Aseming on svege he #9 (5 452812 #339 an st pening te inst, Sfanossire S137 r= 589i wth nde comer ‘ne tov cunt of cnt obey ow be clea ig er Bee fen 8D ary tot pn 2a SE aaa 427% 0 or 10.10: te ol oss 6G, TTDI “Tw cut i the erik we 298 10 er in lag ee esotmned ce (298 10 per mhan ecrey cig s A281 pe 4296140" 4160 ashe! 780m ihe tn 1026 am iced ae 15 496 (rt ea), 103.7 Atos! Short-Term Datection Dus to Live Loeds Aone ‘sein Seton 1023, ick enc inva pe tk oe ‘ete ete os oie ou ec ep a gs) at ‘earnest amen opr on este T ete hai sce of te rat In elie esl iy th he gpd eet (Gg 102, he cation abvoua eed cocet en et ‘Shanon Uke fe hay tend ha a le tM mda tm) deflcion ew te ve loa pt lone hn 1 Beted ate rence ncn th star deer et da se Teaco a a to ed len ‘A devi cas “Ti i depicted a 104. Ine eto 9 yr dong water 19 oor en ob ake wcrc, ie rte cmc he end Seal wont Mp with svcd eng mae My 101. The seonnay bee ss untae ny rth sb of Example 1, dermis he shsiem dfon ds ve ade 14,2 doss~ dy ete p= 1825 eS 456 (Hom Esa 1018) Sorter det de ded alone P= = 1208 Nm er oh (35 4Ne perm with e Bengt 10 ows be seston hs be eas cc 0 er Bee 0.1 tot cue? "5000(6565 0") ‘Shor erm ton eto ed aan ATE tas EXAMPLE 109 emis i sin tr dees el ade ods or he {by ence a of Tapeh erie to tm ees soumon +. e169 9 b=20 nn = 0m de A en, d=, Ae #188 Ao = Sm fn 2 ha wats Me = 15 4S Gecaing icp) pos Win = 30. mga, ne = Fd CN tr Samra) ‘Th aa ean olin and ston shown i107 ‘+ Teulon shrift (tpn re.00 ao aes ‘ones ad api Duo DE shoe: Mo Min +lae= mal Ae Welt Sx sim 000%60) S575 Ms cee dew DLL Mesa ie S188 oo xeo'm TH Soc iaas te + Storer mais of sii: kms 435 = 2500 Ps fy 80 fd 250.409) = 19339108 ot Mo fol 080) see fon 7495 =323MPa 13418309 1540) 710 nm = 2087 in 8. My 0.120895 = 1461 NM a Moe‘As cot et ta td lg hg fllon a Magee ste S2007 21 Masinum abr defen (Dan datos hl (Bg, #08 Maga 07508) x108 ‘ass 25000« 9 241710") ree 322) (ip. dead one engines een dacs ana Fig. 10.7 Example 10:5 omens 48525000 (9.24117 x10") since Aran ‘ove Terma comp here ied la is Exo woe = At-EN0 fo) ae 46 oon a Tey cmp ee np te fy =) f3 mAh DAL =F oe ‘ons es 1 Tae NA dh ily coming mor of et of he cracked Ge we Trantimd ce! ate NA (aa 1070, fee ney cs denn ule se ee eee ‘Sue decor dc otro whee = 6/62 asa —— Sonera) «x 4H 248k inset 21381 8) stst2 he: = 6 D = 160 d= 2A 857 mah pan, Stig an = W078 0408) (Aess7 ei ad = 18 mi, Gt esp ot SLs ansyins sy sah ae 603) #79425) (1403 8" Fipioy, “feeds Miu = s15 au = 525 Bilt my = 0 IN ‘oat i0'mne (ier. n= Joby )bineDAOIADKL AOIHLO = O16 Eason ia Soom # Moe TRS AN Ig =(12-CASVIBTNOSIEG paseo Foose19 Ir daha = 30330 at font fi5=35 M0 Stem fll SD) 358x419 x 1005 160) SEES 1 Rm 48D Ne en te ma wa fap el hn w= gd 8 i Big 0. 2104838 pe mw en cs Se), sti ee mee EES ot pn op he su eneran (mcrae 108 Cameo to + Decent aio pt yh Co nd aE 5) wi (orm igo f= SS S482 “255i gern itn = 1048 uot mh ND SS 6 4033.46) 10 aNaperm with Hy “he sen i eat ine Rg 10M, Taig omens tee ‘tecmidnainmntten ee AS 0m lo S39) 8 x4 xC26 ‘soa sans aso, Sovran tesa ia6c0318 Sioa ars +e enso an 0) = sna 2na7 Grats at snenebib le tea ‘3G fon Mao =68 Ne sp hy 349% hag 1.9 AN h= 07547 1 > + Rid org Pa 1080) r= Oilges Stiga) (er glo 33 10 6015 0413963420) 1k SSA ae (ipa D+ gon, 0740419109 VOUS O85 +0754N 101608 a oatseeytozisii oar ase Sti tin + ety amas ey state wlt Bae sstnm essa 25st ‘SeouayteaaxeSo03e830)e8 0a) bt Bs ne 03 e934 0 Scot antes (iw ttao fn pn Be ara a 156mm ce 19)104 LoNG-reRa Dertecrion + toni sintge oe tegen vtton (sg et sins ‘emt curating mee ‘ey er uci ag 4 egret ey terns rs, 109), “re at eta nage np ao he nanan, mang con lig istry: tee ben ec do Seto? ‘e072. emy bested aie np Snaps wenger ens ‘ee eisnden fhe Count comme Fer sage {nttnpoater eek erect linge een aie ep tc Lo ee Fig 109 Deacons na stazty ndelrite tare deo tonorie sto ‘ne “Te combine lmgtem dfeon def ik, cep end epee fs ay rg ao eth tins he sort rm eon Be ed ‘Sec fs. Kmy e oed asrs xesieStem dts an etsy sumer by cami, th ot rnc nn ee igs sto Provigo elf re ena mentor Inger ning te sb mcs canine a, lowng be ema of he ‘wor melas one dnd nds) bool son. Ts xml Soe th ne cae bas a cna fos wes cm coi 1 te ange Sten ot omit) trae ono fs ca, ng fete a, ‘Siam ofmponed neyo. 104.1 Deletion Oust Diforontl Shrinkage nae ements cnn, ying ubge of eet ee In honoang fhe wonberHowee the tenfrcog scl ene te ‘Souter met hea ht came ta ‘Preto tel andes sped Ith concws We te ‘freee ple! symantec sige es ret [Renpearanes ote arms ~ lotIn sel idm ae ene hs isn a nal cheney he ened ‘Stet amr per 108) ‘one te cent iepmnly ced im he cromsntin (ai el mn), nn era cot ‘ico ie tan ie ono) fro sig more an ‘Sean wi svey high omen Tr dpe Sn Pi 10) ‘ingiy saps hom ew the rn ose te eo an ReihiNty foc © cwslewr tee whee the mins ten tp) ee ‘vena smile res ie. The len sige Shivers ear (fe sete ch ee ction a at oe owce wets Thx he shonage fen aes he eo oe tine ode expresso for Srinkage Curate ‘The ag ee (i alsa) mayb epee ms ‘Te sutdagestsr noc rn omer Sr elie en ec leg 100] owe eantacte «ion ee meets wee = vig eee Rompe amare meats ‘Size he fatwa expe oscnag crore a oh egal is ah ‘cat 02» Fe. 1210 Conair ci tattle ashe ‘oun er te ines ofc nt fern. nafynsiera2sscy-n) atte a Losi sex tii hmm ei het ci nm) ‘sats by eCopt4 nl ne ea comming ih campesive sin defo ‘canta compen ter oe toby comes nt Inacalyinr 5, te apie one dnges doo © neage sed tenets Ug 15h wea casey ad Ce ec on 6 sone stony ey let of poe Pig 1014 Type tone eas none ays ue gravy ag Sst encking cnr sc in, Ao x coin te ‘wots se nsn) Whe ie ape ping he ence {te src, pneing bw." Unr dat coat ash ee nt ‘oui oe mene ol es) enue etree ‘tse tefl eon aoe face, te sn fll ot inal et apse cy erga ol ce aig, Sa i rome et ptf cal cc Zein sts weasel ang fen eal ek ‘Bang ac eS eS Gc be noe ees ‘Seve wale tly to ee tious on Bi rem, vio scene sae, jae sete be ese sa oe secur SNES EERECTON MO CI HB ie is he somes tasking be ei ae a ea aed a cme eee ann ip ey mi eel of cack side ee eea ese a atta fee poss SOLE epson tacos as sel smn als a cone cmt be paid wi acy, bce of be Ste tee eng Tre dope ces aa ‘eae rt ton ly er pct SRS cn arcade ubery oat Te pe Spake otag enka wna goers doen Wik mp aaiccaraimat cae ete 4052 Lit on Cracking “he xpi ii of cacking ey we of ty ad von Me Cee 3831) roms» msn a en Oe ‘Din nds cane ovo acer emma xp it Sm bbl eely sat ene ot 0 Simic to bao le pup Oy mene ‘Stet prove a rar nln et 1). Towns of coe wating eel ne ee cit bs yeep al wae er coe eee Soc lt god we” Crs pre cee) ‘TORS ou ee ty ole Omni mee epee ‘Shtomene stesso. sey seen eteme) se ‘Meets rome ‘srs ce, Bh ide BS 807 9H) e019 se sure oh tO aoe Ean onsen eet pear GF puucabe pane et fe ae Oo ea Scena psa hoa ac dts kn ‘en een et ae 105.9 Fetorstntuencing Creche ‘Cuchi in RC members iit nar, det eso xe eon tf nimnced ys ge nar oar, ny wich ees THe "canon ig ces ping oc | CONSE LL Aw ae ep oe ‘italy Cn igi pet geass4 seme tn hse as 1 tomas afer cree 1 Septet eatin onl 1 heed step andenale ot sf ena, When a ham aie oon tang ment ig 102 and wen tinting ele min secre oe a te eet tn Dene ‘nck wil te cance i he eins eg he rc wl ogee ‘bjt tele Due vray ie sng late ee ‘Sols sb te ng os bam dst ccs wl ea ote sa Teng (iin 10 pect oe nag ant (Ret 1916. Tapco ‘te ae st hae ach fons fed on ees) Sey mite el, heat ae we 1h be Iowa betwen Be ea” With ce elon ion! cc eed ‘econ eck) wl form Somber maby bas te Ga when he inkg le ttn apc Inco. Bot pry aed oy Se sith nce ia wn Cy fw aa ‘pice theme), povided he bout twee coca sel ‘Sole of ssa he stent pian le Sale secre {ie cn ing et cc. Annan of ps tary an vce nls ims sen ee ‘Saison et 1018, al eves ppd tng wo heck ‘Stent te mim tte aso eam, gap) oe eh eta vale tebe of evocation ‘ie ae ey dee it ee a, ihe wh ego ‘dines nt rome ‘Ses ive shown ate mh Ch crak tpi pend ial steele eye From th pit fw fk cae temas cc ih hs ‘tcono The et obs my famine sti cei ee teat by 1 ng eee sess ete ml rac a aa) Inning ecg eng bas) pong er ln = pe tote core parce eon sie (aig dee scent ‘lately cee oa “een: et iy rir i yh pci eee ht ae tl orca cm by ig : q p see TSE: BeNEeren u8CRGHN386 1 moy be ntl it cat cnt ee anced conv te ‘ue eer ac seme eight Se a he pt fo ‘dally aed yon mist carmen eacoat Tesi ses {pate be coamicy fe 103, bth ane desta poi Be "eit conse eve for Gray el he Gaia mong ‘Seer pi denny veri enn ne he ‘low pe tea a nen) ot teoames prety ea ‘ral memes (tha ge pe whee Dts cntl Senha evn freinfacemot iene often: ep nthe car wasn of Code o ele Fenmltne wee ges reirng prota ene canine Tver he nes eee (G0) oe Code a pred ire n Aes fe exon of ene ‘tokio ad oy. Uaonue, he Code es at ne uel oh ned asin ct id ay wre "seta ov tinted, Code al sh ltl se trom et Coo (tea pte ak sur tes en ase lin lar cote wee Uw sae Sem a, Ace e Seen oe apn ye pe ler Shon mae fe covet poe To mae mates ee he lee eo, ing te in Se cosy eaten 98 te af some vn en lene Of ca hig! pe hein ‘Tle 16 othe ote th ol cover 78 howeey se hee nim ee cove aw pet tsp dene yt ‘capil pve a hep aver Hover w hpi a Ser say (Wet 02H ince coe inlets ww ry Dene somber 105.4 Estimation of Flovual Crackwlatn ‘mee uy coups pola pte 2 as of a it {i ove pst or ee ie ses esl oe es elt ‘ale f cach th ee sme con iy len Die ens {Soh nto! av tn ed sect oe "grieve swath he aes ug fice css ty oor oe duce yon mae i tec tr Cs‘ee it ly 0 fv 8 ace plese ny Bat ‘Shc ee nO The alse etme he tr ag S2ainear a ender ter gen: Aer a2 aya (0030) Fe. 1018 sorepns lines denn orale sulice skein he sco he ea oben bet ae ‘Shoat des we eal i ayo mani in Pant int iO?) Alps enh seth eae hom ny ete urls he ori of fren shui (an Reon. tg nomi Xt ans» sere, its ah he el Sr he om a te of 3. dfomed tar 0 fr le nl as, he nek oe ly ec 1047 cor esas doing uti a “To en B,D a he el kh ta ea ae cl pope ti nae ote ene onal tr asl ‘Miartech wl naan conc tee 15 480 Formulation ‘he 1 code in Aas F desc» pce peicting exile ww npc Sore fm the ib Coe TREO) Te ‘os or er rm anna L031 say Tie, Ce DH hee ay ay died we (1031), De ove depo te ‘ener Ete mi ceo mung ban be wa a 0s Jn Sen 10.36 (ch ee er neon. ay Be oe ha ‘elses snl abo sero he eos fee. Tes ey ‘Shng te ae of slow oe etn conse ev be el a {Svc o55 ie amped wei Dahan fe ‘Re 1040, sity oes comemion cep he lara ao Iparaatse nptystd he e n e el l inte eet Ths Cae, caring os te plein of 1020 eso hw tele wt I tee he re won) (ised 08 Ar cuca tl og eee tds ek ‘ltrame te a oe an pits iy sine 103» ef fc ihe anes eh xe conpes Hr poa h Sty fr Py oe) a mich ere caokueah eb sae [le Ben “rhe eons, iting a ie poco 9 age # ad fo a desrbed sore ce eens sn age 12. Toe Cae S000 loser apotinaon fo contig wc ele yh even rt” sion ane aig er ro ane ery ad Be "we mn i amon ec pri i Ate al Ce ‘acy bar's mse tc eae gr evn ei inne thn, Toy rant le ‘Sb ep ne ema fe cao 1) ong Site yer ah eae80 rena cotnre snc “ape sel athe eo of not a esi (eng cone 6 tron eh os 9036 wr fhe ene wes hence (in MP i) ad 20" ‘ipo dtr ef clay ee "Tee fev sili ow scone ooh sh at te eed ma snr conse, ow ad ye “The nine camupands 1 he ronda oon stferng eet ee empung th th Code (Ame) abe futon ele Fe In ‘Rinne, qh the face gna y the ng toe ele Sees conse genni. 104Q). The nse ae cone ot to hen a1 Morel) 038 Na Into lng eet) fe aun Fo Cael Ang wes at Sinha XPD a" 2128 Ald) 003s ‘Te along copa xenon fr gen inte Code’ D~ MEAD he iste witha te se ae cent fe nn el it ae ot the tension stl nd = 0 MPa ie aby catty BS ‘tetra on hl td ce Se cae ae concn le & 0039 > whey 1035 api hf Ie 86 se a he end of fe Hon Ho risk tn rgoly Lutz Formule “ee pac in Noth Amen Ref. 1018, 1014) ted oa Fre da 0 Geray so Late [Re 102), te seal Banga soy, CEB AP prose Ret TOO} sve, Sone vert ses [e103 135, wich Tg ec 0 aii ome eit te sei ei ni rn 8 0 Sires Stal omaie nese canara “he om rt nan pte eck in cee men 11109 YETTA Fo 0038 hicks of cance cove see te eee an Abe he Acseegve ac sf sucte 8 flea reading bo main tne Scifrsnen big ti see cso as te saon ae = HD ia Be 101 vst ofr nese et mec ne al ben th an es wen ey eae he aru nd ‘foes GaP) ate coi fe ent se Pawel? ‘ernie i catnwm pa one-wih fr he sey ab gn in umole Gesu orca xen 1) ‘souTion 4 Pr Bene 2 a aa 10, ‘De Bb md 6S Coe mdb 10 ms = 351m, rin ogy ine enn B18 ec 1 he tt eae pc le ee“49 evrnceo connect 1125 y= 628 09 125 am on 0306, SpediS MP fg=25 MPs f= O55 Pa ‘rte se i) = 2, 1 alo sis per frag anit, ‘is poste for easing a i ep «eet 6 e oe ‘trnite nscar ox t keg cn acteccg AacdssMPvfete re AOL ‘tel nye ak a mzisarsen) «A083. ‘isk > Asmmig 1 avonge vex = (5+ 4S4Y2 = SOA! pening he She areas Pin 155M Sisson Ati re 862) mm pi foe 077 Bin 380 Sinem + ot Oac gE +r Cag) w MODY 6a dgf2= e289 FEF 8 = 0m ‘Ace taht buen he ee Egat 1850 Bae Bat vie Qs i OCOD + 4654 NINO 18. em ag 5 Aponte? residue SA ABE “hse he comer erik ston asl, it he na! hs 28 85) = 1098 1 sm +m Com) where p =p/00= 03806510" Sheo24s ax b= 0200% 165 a Diceennjadpr cox east 4037 = 12908410" wnt cigs MDA x10 6S) ey Tob (rh i wit 230 MP alow ref PIS ea pr wating ‘ese Lu,.D28,_ 295.2008 geo. SEA ” Hao KERNS Seg eM 4 ay CaM =) “Seueécaucotsp it + 2666-00 ~4039) ‘och ues esrb with af. cy te ‘eet pea). Ana aee roa et 1038 Gamo t07 Reman Rand ben eae‘race clean ang rg & Late oral + me 01x109 PETRI Ps, tba 1038) Sos sm asmm tere 10 ‘Ria cat ete asc ta a neetti0 L=8 9 5 018mm (chs her le of 01 hind ye IS Coe oma) ‘Noel hte mama rt ccs th 8 ence cre aurea Detain te mamas grok eek wih for de only rfl bum ‘ge inxs sowumon + Pom temple 4 ‘Dade 30 a d= 34h C= 20-8 0 + Datpocat sesh ‘ag ome ee fe ee he NA et “an oma of om ot eve oe ho NA er Renee Hea n= Ag te )= m9 Maveite sss cee 2 (i004 048-39 Bias snarsen-rmsise 0 Salta ea Fe 1020 Samo 108 + Depth feuraoi = ht eestor) =i ‘Ring namo cm be cts eon th NA fr Senco, BON (.50- D Aa te~ d= mato) 30a 3 S25) 4) 18 10 Stastoresasse)- stnonace Sinmur tne +e er af toned, sre Banger T= 20 G4ei0hs + (1.0% IE) O48 ~ UBLAF « CSS x 98) x Goce a (ye ey. slighty hs a 6, = 20 MPa allow per wring soso rachel ang 1S Coe frat ‘Teapovet oc oe be. The eer may ety Oe deed ‘cclrey foupi ese nu Celene aad me ee ‘Eee poo hy dP naa aS 1. Exmnian, ee Verh rd al == DT VG SL9h amthe =D aap Sas [0 - SS eed Cute F Wee eet +2 Cag) {Go 3191 2138612 SEN ~ 30) 0.26 2733 ema 0 22) exon 1 don | 250400 146,14) Ree HEI f - mad + arson 2 Noe ac a 6 2g —Cay0D—2) 30189001386 IY E+ 2384 SY 40-1638), errr Gemessitesam Peat toss o oD fe]? = oar in fine PEs 10" 38 Banid a eee MBIT 2 gt BHO 146 14ND 71483) feat) SM Saar eACa8) #2 Gael # ty Cag E) a wo9 st 5313 x10 V1 +2994 SOY 400-1464) oye ae me cin 029 li i ‘Cac. caaton sing Get & Late ora oo Make 202 = Sm ler Fe 0.19} ‘oO 25} 2000 om 9 11503) tz Snort i09 TATE, Tee mas pole ch et than Oe, en spate 10.55 timation of Crackwthundor Oct and Eecontl Tension ase refresh the wal of wate tn la rine stm i ‘a eon at he aman ct ane a ot Re ‘Eitan anh mnt or sac eon wo pp eg, yt ‘conic th om ale cenge ced wpe and sag {Rar 108) Thc led totaling ic ld he cnn {erat of ena. fi Seton oe dctsoan ito cing ed "japon a rag cng aed nthe we Secon. Gti et noe sone me rus concern hs Nese crs, Hc santa pio eure, gh th te ‘cet of e menbr, towe ih 8 (OZ) Cool of sh ang ‘entre proc ogling see pres “ie ct aon ho irc eo et he ee od th spc Shr ae governs ptm Wy the creme ‘Sealing ve ow cnn areca poie he el ey a ‘SiS ne cada Tce ite yn ‘Seo by pausing scent eaves cls pan, ‘Setonle svn satin nal ren, Ane ef este ‘Scena thsi eae soins ee) The ‘Stine ft mnber ee pel enced ty te psec wie ra [nts eason mga ye es feng oe Reconmeninces e ‘Sosy ls ae pen oR 1 Te yb wed ie ot ‘Sip aly incomes eed conte rt vag ent —— ae Pg 1021 cretng ur rstason ere cto tee, Howe, ecient umn Bh nes BS #10 10.4} me BS 67 fa 1019) ma ae ‘daca haw BLO prs ox We pe proctod) presi areata prton ade ye are (By, 1034-1036) {C'souloer of Ree coined hai leon When eal tare ‘edn, entre ene Hay tobe wader mesin wth eta Sag aac sown P1022 Teh ee neal ee 22h hives apnea and th ete kn swe a leone fy.1034 a 1036. I th etume ce of pte non ey r-) A ‘Segue ae comers. G ‘I @ 5 eaton sacs de eon sguten tment sins ‘rating mes Ht ig 1021 Andi oroasenlah ur econ toon 58 tt li ets Enea or eae am eer tere sichar Seat lashes siscctetats oviticcmeet salam Seopa tctommroae oamyee se wera in theca flex the "ppret sn (ene sin in sel te Seer Siem sie ute enue es ttn nt Set SS omnes Samemeess amt tise ete anon ai) fra penile crak nForce alone wae fe pecied w .DMP he il at my 07 i ene mci [SFr orate, ass ftv nt prey BS 8009 {i ie he Ba code for anf ar riing sts), ant Inewe Imelaton orewaplo emt peed. ‘hike he Ba ks (HS S110 ad BS 4807), he AC aes (AC 318 Sor nce 8 dept AC 30 for igo tig et) ot ect ‘Scomend any roe th ition of cient rece ‘oe Howe eres me ona gen nthe ACL 24 Coates ‘epee 10.8) ch red er) Srna ate Gir he ney erga at Lat ea) Sto, hs ge ake lla Soe My “2109 oan) ‘nes th main pee rie ek (ef he ete ‘wae oe ec en, elles smo eve: ch ore siete sping ced a ate cove pauete ras Conse lel wae unk, wwe wallet top emo be eo of ‘yore pe Wa mel 20m ad rene th 2 a ate 2 s0'mey et, deme the nlowbe xp tenon (pe wt wi of wal) Scnondng speach of mAs M0 ca ed Fe “Sea Atm acer am sourion + De 280m Coen sem d= 2mm 2-150 me, eA ‘v= GoisI0)7 150s 1a na ‘Te atawablebep tenons peby = friswbetewmne, ‘RSH ora ez BG) -)'202 0 ee 25 = VDF 64 hy /2= AOA GP ~6 = BOM ce fae 00072235 Bay G00 M0)oa eee ld 00 we am nes 42 Rey= @xoh~o00168) 28260 {oh inenay i igh a 230 SP stein sa cing ee ecg ell win oe ytd neg) 2576 940 i)» S904 sate orate ea Sete HG O= eg e020142 G0 Cu DBS ‘wise £+-D 230m pr enn eS 855) a2 aiceranean : efi 4/2500 250 Nox = 0006 me 02mm ons0 +250? Seo OAD sesue ene 000168 in Dos G86 Nin 380 ti) = 9724S 97.7 IN (compres very lh etn ea by te BS 7 ie, 81. Gams 28 sce ‘Trlfecivenaranoeriegienby se] mfoGe femme — mea =002ff00°%-02m (84 SH fed (U56 5 NK rn) = 22579 N= 2288 KN (ch comer ete ncompation he BS cme. 10586. Thermal and Svikage Cracking EaryTheal Sheiokage Doing ising of cee of hyo nr eming te eerie Sot nT ae iy cnt Wr fe SSS ere te peak Seton tempers ch my car wiht We de so ster cu) cm be comely er th te eee he rein sep (tween the peck al bint ‘SESE ny vey 10 SO depning ov ac cha ‘Shan afcoe ou volo of conn cote he pe of een we, SPRESSSSS he ecm Ine ie oie ten igh tan nes wth ae fp io 2° very ck abe, The comet el tana ein toyrtine wun aeven nye OF 0," ea ‘Ranch nined seen sch rene ssextines eet ‘Say wma singe’ Te concoct own Gd Se ome nibe mae rpg corps) ong the fgets ru SSR he bie, Adal, over renin eae rey ‘neigh rt develonen nae ough {he cto ih ee ean eam be ice en) ext ‘i ce en apc of be hare roc cong ly wes Stary hel kn a epee y caning cer fein te EEhe igen ge enantio ang pean aa ie te cous nutmeg ming.) Ses tae ao ete Cha we pce scone, cha by dig the oma enor Saye coe eis ages RL 1027 Drying Shrinkage ‘comping the exly thn] mvemet ocd. with te teins of SSSSEE tr ih setts toe teteig of cont edhe ‘Sage wt econ 2127, However, ee eo thal ees. ne SORES {Ste pesos Be ena y png sw 4 SEE aso poral ey Acco mina he vee timesheet tom crete re os tae det ity wi ing meer iso sg ay as ‘Shim ach oh ut nthe eo fons spring ll). TR 3 SOE ina col by the coheed nes easing te fe nage ot ‘eect my be te at sch in eit or noe oe i ean Seco cot taal epson oem el Sejpenieany oe ce) if ie enema oan eaten ten hs ‘aig on seem tse 9 sesh fr, wih econ "Tempers wi oo aig a ce ie ‘cool foms i gue aa men eee nt wt on Se lie tea noth.410 poxroren corners see {emo he mtd in compen (it nhl od fae a be Inc) te prge of tel proved te ow sing cote ‘tay woo, dhe Shtinod oh cing al ns se ter Thermal ate ‘The wo he fits ata ti thems acing Tet do ‘steal isin tage, lig eee ge Ite ma fons." Wien eet ego no wither sags ‘et din de pcre faa Mscineeakng. Tics ‘he he ier pete pcs se bye tof he ey ne elise da ar al eh ter si say ned Cosa ‘ado ef, "Te res frets tt ef Con Sf he eal te dines alte nh eer mace cng pie ‘ching The tae of mh slg aly ns be eee Stents sac swat oven treo ote elie Matnods of Crack Conto and CrackwithEstination Ccting di to therm! ad stags tts cn be eee cad by oi (ero () ppoptie ercort a ck {concn a exponen (Fg 102). Th Sanger mayne gt lsly spot oven Jot is ow perigee wey ‘se J, i ihe gh Fotis facet "The Cae H enamine yma aymgahiags Yaa ne a sect vse coma ip 1022 Cckeontin abstain at “Temas of exiting ean wer sae dct non a crac ‘enon dace we ante sp to, procs he mages tt fers weno, Unloarty abode tesa Senn dc ‘healed ying sage we apt wh vor estate a, sel ues ancl WE ere aed she puree =r RAE pe vel at Geof tin ta mre ingen was esd Wi the "Ca aes ed ne race Toe dlrs ch {St pray revel cont of cocing melt be very omer a ‘ieee yt sical nye Gc a eee ‘ay my bom icon hoon, The deg me chs ro! eaceting [stgewet ol cane eating hedge fae fr 8 past perma aki misono dequne atémovet tr Sloptr siete engin ats cag Ca be ‘Satan Fe 1023) 1029 Teal wd eninge ccs alge reser shee Sensor nae ee eo ate fale Rot err ier teeth Lares ee ene 004s)re (ie eld he ial pose sn fo af dle he eg nh tone et ah of teed ‘Sigel dv ey eo be cnc, eed at "ae shou op he yee snp ef ont wc ye th star 28 pd 13 aor M 0 a LMP MS Bale et 10), “hm, er cme, comtrng M25 ide cmos, te itl pene etre wet 4 ce Fes peo Oa 4 fe 250 sets cen pe tht man emt g liye incr etn wn ana cove em Sans ate eit {ment (al sn ery ik ser tn heey ed on emma hn fy tig oy Sa ce Sis). However aioe rintocnae sll moat oe vied ingest os gh cack cr foul "h win ae oft pus Ra 126 fede ACI 50), bed) lean of ya singe dane Fer le conan cnn, oat ‘Stes nthe we maybe ah LO nc ele fet ‘copra fet ne hrc of mori sae Bly ry monn tc ee aly gt nt nigngrmans conse site mrenh oh ee a VE I vag ef wl odd mos wate pte or ‘htge an sal ekg [Re 1029, Soh iy whe 0 ‘ssa’ ow eos sump) Bly be ed waite ends Renew Questions 101 gn peice kot sn ine ra dig of 102s reaamry 0 out dels fe wnt om ea weber? 103, Why is tic ce predict of) he eel eden, (2) minum ak wl na fed cone sel ‘Buamgh ftwen srs eet an lng so dtton ‘Wate say thee enn eine core members sets enue api asses 106 Hows ethnic due tlre nsec Wat i 107 Biphn h itty enatng the st defo pr Ce eat wes the apll momat aac emerge he {Selng momen and wing te ol frp tem). so Ep iy oN Gens of ei Se his 109 How di nse of son eons ned crate 1013 What we bir opone vil dager it ep com of ‘Sutng i ae ene) 1044 Wo te mr fn which ue cock In Hee mene? {1S The Cole dove mt ca np ccs or eet Sn wats {tcc pov cern roatemc ew cmp ih te ‘What we ee eee 1016 Neve non Geng eset of he Code adegate ewuig 1017 Dace te ac ed sign fo whlevigconl one eal Soaks lrg ining RC tes, 11 Th seston o «cme teen, design fo span of 40 m i shown in Fi s21 The uaa bce Sens for beige 200 (tine pt une src a of wih 6 tem ot permet SE ty med npn, Fig 1024 Bam 109 (oeaeise 1 nmin rm lc een (i) eto cated ie as oe; {hse minum eso ot sists, = O00 (x) Ge nium esti ao rp, sing 9 16 (©) Choc bie te a itr een ts pei ye Code102 Aenea San ee ngs sity spore pono 40 wth ‘iteasat etal ad yen OUUG an nena {2010 Toni bare deed ae Han 0 10 fe Very “aden of hin oe apne ig pnt epi, (yaa eatin al deteties 103. Forth Puan dase naples te toning orem cin do es na {Inge em dfs eds {nem ete ioe (09 lag eteton ep. nes, vet tir hei i te Cod its een. 106 eget Pen 103 ft he cine Ta Send in Bee 4 ‘Asie i pret oh ting el fac) a As ‘Stone il enna he wa pas ae el we pen meat 533 tn me sis ace tone pola ‘Srp cen how ig 135. 205 Deen t mcnam pobable cvs fr te cniver bea of ‘are It rangle 03 = 107 Daernice ke macau pobible cit for te Thean of Basse 103, 108 4 150. ick wa of cal wrk ot dec le {ce of 70 Nin dha ting Deters ge pn, ‘fin dnt n nr athe cmt cone o01 a Aa $earcovert nen, M ican Fe ts REFERENCES Toa ii Am tin A, Saco sorte 102 Suny don Cn Por lan nd peel Cote fg ie Pats ‘test Mu too, Ra ir i Sm Ps a Nee, ba Jon Pe nn ne em Sen Se ih on Nedra ete tes. Bie Be enc oC oun Now 106 ek ir ie nt mec of Te ts al ga OE tN 1 10 A ae et rt mt ne 108 Bechy, AW, snd Miles, LR, Propoal forthe Control af Deflection inthe [gta Cams The pe. ee ee tet arcane Tatar Rite Coe Menon tN Ay Ra voto Pe a! mck fee on f Sir ara Ca psc tara Cronin ie soa Repeat CT ek if on oe Coe Tec Cac em a NE Spe ‘area 11s ee ie comer: Cob of Pe sid rm iso ie rans Samet et Cal eo Red Coe poeta Be sow See Cae SS it Cac Se Sera Sans Ain tia cn sexs See gr eC io rats eae pala Cp sen ce Mott Sconce SP, As Ge Ta De, ci OSA. hegre a Ae Se we Jon eS spd Rvs by mime 18 A ene See Gc eats A tn Sef cel oom Coram11 08 ao «1917 — Dan of Conte Sac or Reining Agnes “pa, ih Sire nae Ltn, 5 4030 Att, 1D, Ds of int Reaing Cert race, ent ton, ved Nit tg 102 Goimian, ans Menon, Ds oied Cover Specetons 5456 (GC tipi’ Sab nin Cae aS 4022 Moly Wi, Mg, 1. al aR, Retiicd Cmoe Degih ‘an Mc resi ono 193 1028 Gey Fv Lit, A, Mate Crock With Ror Corte esa Mente Cs, Meta, nd Col f Cece Cones, (SP-3, Aswan Conte nity Ds, p71 1024 Gina 1 mt Shanta Conn fire Coes fo he Prin of Maman Wah of Crk Renfred Cnc Feel ‘Mantes Cen ou Novena 9 pp e3S- 6 1035 Stina ad Mean. Dale efor Ck Col RC Lig ‘Aeaing Sct = dor Reson f 1370 (Prt 195, da ‘Conca oal ig. 200), pp 1-8, 1036 ACT Gamiee 24 Croce af Covcee Menkes x Doct Toon, er AYA oe 1037 Region Mi, Canin Cong Cae, Now Cone Teller Bldg Despre Nese Ay Te Coacon Pe 8. 102k Vite CP at in Reed Cor Dew ene Chg, 4039 Matt, PR, Cote Darby: Cra lowes fr te Pane, Cone Ime, Ya 8,7, 1 op 2-38, 12 mrtmooucTIOn iy use nt ar wl seaman nt tinea son et ee aklgen t mosnay ath te pep enresmen, pled ne nr cng ei with deen of etna wm sa pene ke Seaton ih lice wipe onal ig pre xl ess Tb. dey omen (Mapa lb). 4144 Onetay and Two-iny Atos of Sib “he dn foc lt ily speedier be kety we tncs ‘hc mcm me one ion hein cRngu i hae mapped oy on to opens sk by wilang (tn sop nd ae wry lof (eg te ston pel he poe) fea el ney cen (11.1). Te satiny hoe ee Fresh ae ew poss sel iwi cate Gn Dos my ci me dey oe isin, De it a UE pirreocene pcs thoi toh Sear epee one te Rasa Roa nts mal pe i Son 4Ie Seian 48, Some nit candy ences hd so plac ‘Sree eon ee =a a ‘Ht tet th my saci for coco he. ed pene ok ‘psf seen Setting son ig. 118 Crowe ot ornate ‘Ri iy one acon ,11)s o eh gt conta oi nog ne, eal eon ed ‘Sg sah 0) ope oon See Seo et wb iy cate i eb med toe sponges (Pe ON Sah ee ed ey sae loving sige crates dng 0 ontop etoes Te ope! ‘ert af pal nse Dona msn ep i CAC. ‘hetenng mens oe exper ana the me that {epic mens oe po tee) Sg esr pan hitb pene aps inn, era Ita tented t tet ong aon sige eng he spon ec a eg ) ly w eee Ug 11) He hon rns sie > 2) ay ponte ‘ya fr cence alas nd desi eer Bele 33) “There en a sh ely be ese th ection ‘te wo pcp mons fe, ppl evens ey pont Huta, iso gveiy oenet im pc, ae ely aes the {tomers nd penal etn! np ess Suche edo be ‘crv wate ey temps orc ose ‘ssa ern ha he toe ac ptt Wh he ‘ae tot eos pi coat 11:2 Torlon in Twosty abe ng ig non epi nin etn mora In wooeny Su5 cence na einen ec ete pac ce ‘Bos smc sine gine a ne sos Ug 1.20" The wins of pip mr ty along do 8 ‘nono « ny spore! sn ely bed i homoge ‘na be mon a pst se ope ag. 1120), Ieee th pas mason (leg ge spare’ gg Jerzees ep pn cet ‘tei dae cna ssc ed ie apa thecomen wi 120 2h ie Smee, ns ml peti kn Mi op 0 ie trom aon, r byw se tn fuming nema) ns te md ‘betray ware succes crt ve be a re (flap doe mot yw racemes pea pi he aga {hot bom dete manent i win onsen Panel pope oe ‘Senay cove cnr ea ema cre crown Pg 10) Ty tin ay tf ey as sib oe‘icone sgeres enya ra « conga | PL a tom 11.14 iterence Between Wal-Soppoted Sa Suppetd sats ‘Re ated oon peony sd ayo) ang he she sa the oe ese saps pr) sg i rei ane tH pvt op oe ed ae ‘rr ety eo. stm ig on cy an ed ys i ny ae ston ty sce ye be Peper een te peng coin wn ey LA. 14 BeamiCota | Pit Lostantriatpont anc supose sare clemson sib, ho oat eas low he on ne, fre af he stn a oe noel he ow sen eh ‘icv eae and lng wd soma 11.30) 8. ina coon th entre ne eso a the couse ily Ina Cay fect The nt fh ues dee Sete 14 "may eos howe hat oem coved slong ce se i sist se ety ip hee wae Sp he sparta ‘Sede any neni seem wayne sa “Te deagn of lbsmyred to-eny tabs In oon Seon 12. whee seston nr caper (Setsns 1-3 115) wits the ego ‘overs ompredon olamay wither tat a gh cl oe.1.2. DESIGN OF VALL-SUPPORTED TWO-WAY SLABS ‘eden iets of yl wy ae meio the ii csi CaP Nea te se al Steen a elf thd i ening et ‘cyete Sec be cil soma ey ‘Spud accom ormany tn se reed) Ts ‘inn nse mer gt, sph et ony sn ‘vey ssc nly soe 11.24 Slab Teiness Based on Detection onto terion ‘he ial preparing fhe Ha hicks may be ey ping tse feiss epg spate Soh aan, open he se ny fi fer Cape Ste eee wun nthe sat pa dso ml be eens sp etn or -y s to be a ak ‘eg! for sammy i ste sane flac span Hehe moder fae be coined fr worn Hb may bee beget at ‘neon foo ys fe Sena S42, A ve of wma be ‘ete fr pny dig The muy of oe eve ep povied ‘ele veied seu, dan he eal re Poche sl ceo t-te wir sp p25 tv nt SO EN he Coll 24, Nae 2 yrs sb hens er ‘iam dy be cle ty a lous, what ie df see els (ing tel F250 gra), AS formply pga ibe elie Smmorane uw (ings pode set, 1,28 ersaty pane te {tet Sect am 11.22 Motods of Analyte ‘Pome psy ner They my evn ag copie of ierecing.lotsed ged ums wich ae mj To web havi oe hig steno. pee sles {no seca ral Tawa none, bdo he zl hy ‘sets or sc rd pablo a ing Supe bl wey Tae od at ont oe mie a ppt, in ate me onso oF omar aus ears 420 ane way se Mv an Lm ie 1 aommaite fe ates cred cpinnly tot of te sbeanopeno nd ler cbr of costs ns ve ee ope! by Wee (ier, 113) to (ket) In thf coven ek ‘ostsens,wie bve tan wie ey cde alee ewe Awe ‘ssc mah very ety eproch esed Kie Geatt ‘ibe. Te a fa of hn abode tha pt» igh ners Problem ios saan spleens ove. Tt ht, Well me ae! version to Ma el 113, 1.6 ae oan iy ine Sing ‘e pat fedses,Mderm opr aed mato nae he ate irene teed Ret 13) se inte cent mated Rt 117. et at lh prt se er ni eS and we ely spl ae eee ‘ead onl nana Rel 1820 ‘Rtg th: Cae (C1214) woay si msy bo cee by any scone wy in cts of aye toy te ly, be Code age en proses + sly spied be wove coe ne trend fom ng up ores + ln es, whe come erin il up and ee ge ny be sonisesrdacinions[D-1 athe Cal 112 Unorny Loaded and Simply Supported RectangulrSabs “te not soins nh Cote (0-2) sine mana FLEES lao, Acorn is thew, he scant de an ‘ee rp cog a am at ad he kl an pao Se ls mn tn So me ‘on dit ewe ler ch cle te spe slog to eos Bo ‘Seo insane ml bet oto awe ous (04 ‘Soon i icy tone ng ge 04) ce, ap {ei canted 3 aay ei mtd hie sn ta he ame orb pe A ‘operon own dy abt on 112. mem tf a3) eed aa "rab as ps ih ope pinas) ee rk “Ti maim ho span moet M, (wi wit and melon on some Ger ki weeny be ee Menthe wh a Sitting E115 nb. 114 nag xpos Ge xm ese eee et Se eee Mena wf pee an wae he monte an ae ive cy ‘ates a and er fe et eer ised a Table 1.1 TASTWIGSEn ite Coon tte wets o es cotta he pe ta mimeo cepted Fe 15 ‘ble 1 Rarinensel nomi otc le nt supped niomy ital sangre jh comers estar) ‘scape he tr aan mice ogee irc he tons mon cute ty pogresaly dean a th er 9 ESD te cue of mone Mb y= Th may = wand ML =, ot) = 0452 wf. Fw Mh ae ly mone enemy? a of UE =0125 a cos ee "St wn 14 by man a tomer lie a iin of wr cn aegis rsa este (wing (Coenen coca). Tue acon in Seton 12 ise a Certs oe asea moment tea Wi pd ne ‘tonne he Ce coment conta we 0036 a ipsa 13 sold be ed a te omen rey se Kn Gray te sock coer tx ei teat sng es thie cr hy ter of oe ab Drngs tron, eee te ad sme ae tno Forests 0 the case ref ons sip AD RE) ete oest meat tex amv sop CF Oring te ‘etal ssf the tip GF. wiing monet wil eeop aE te (tones ip GP Coop race’ enplaed Is Chap. Tle125 renroncen coors sesok see antrthte wit Sane see ae eee ESS acer eee eee Sos see otnneacetetaaae eee eee eeeeteeas Sear Spel LETT nis mee (yer mar a PSST psetinle ¥> iy), i118 Vritin of 8 Ce met conic dh Soy cores oe tna bata een ee Dotating of Rantercemant “Te ene frees ew cis ae prove ae i ain ‘eng nee sy (ae sa se) Me our Un he ng hm) The sel reget he ma os a ct om he Bile sty pore tc ie Ges foe aoe sp. Hower, ita St pres a na Sa aah recom, i Re acs at et as ote ce ‘Minune ingame eo) ‘ure Sng my pir Sip ance o gin, te ‘rng toch er fon mnlowa ae he mn of er ‘Seer fh) leet pote ral ae bn anes wh Ci pvtins egi i eton 35.For esc em oo ap ‘woo ib (only nse, Cs (0-211) uggs pie ten fect cay ei p50 ‘Silt eninge mut cn iy ps a ar es ay nega’ mans evga sp oxo pal fi were (od en pace o aay ed she pry a ay At pied wh ence whe gh a nem ab ter Ca 3 oe teed try ey op aerate ex [Fg 33,550 by Fong Sept ela al 0 tne at prove so en, hoxton of 0.1 fet ef te spon ip) [Tet end IE do aay wi ew bs tx nea op ft pas nee a atom. Tistypeat ed hol nape ie 14 1124 Unfomiy Loded ‘Rested! Rectangul Slabs ‘Te Cale (C.D) wes tee eat sho er fae wi a se event rom Ifig cnn ae core! oon [het 1111} Ae or eps he cng esas ashes ‘spre ied dv) inst ver atn e s e cer ‘outinowied diesanns Aci mae et coin of ‘etand recaps panel me able sown ig 10, penta "emma ef eco ee a, ea os nes epi weet he ceo ee ht og Pay coon he dab wl or igs conan, pepe @ canpents e si al fur ls sin speed 14.) (eal re wl be ‘Syme Hai ne wm pho HUE HOOUOO a1 nine cat yest estas etn sb arte“he win ean oo ce eon fs emer ssc cand er fete F112) These ess hae he ta ct ening tr erin nd cere male te. ‘Egremoedegn tose socticens for ory”. woe ‘eeu aw sel aint peared lg cts bet tie ca hey luc ee (RT L118 ‘Sn edo 0 Re esi hn wo ie, Modes ‘Semis wee pope by Mir (rs ceo heey he mbes ‘Suc oe minced oat fr hs esa tan he omer, ‘Sotto! ssn ete terete ogni nt te el. 1S) Foreumets te hc Corecess st ese "esata dg net by abu pom ta. ae) fod pect i= 30, on Compre oe dab th Ce fe itaicTay a oe ope voy ih te gran lan ae “fw he a cohen comme ih Coe (C.D) ees nit ena ese Rl VU ae an ‘hy. hen neon Fb etn he bata sel eter deo iol ne ve owe ip nth pos ow 75 post espe + evedg tp i on nerd oft and aa a egal (art 11 + ipa ie prvi ge pain onic ol ih ‘ger cg) smh ent Srtpenig ech se ‘Sei! mvc ba se srg a Yue 4+ the commer reinforcement provided issue to pee te formation of "Somes ong on lines et comer “Tet mies ok” men a mien te ht pn so gon tone rete eet mene” re cousmoue eg) I te wanton, fr he te ftom conan 1.51 nl Table 26 of he Ce Means 19) te ete iret ti ted ed al the ete sh pe (Bh apponte ment ioe ‘Postive'momentcoatslnts 2" ‘oe vin i hr pa sie” momen soni wih pnd fore aoe esa toon sab Fp Taal ey et mse ae nove fe 019 2.0 The Cole eee # ent ate fr le The we fae ro he allot ‘emi e118 2 (2b 24 +14 000 a0) he soo eed 6 04040, 0027, 00340, OOH and OD rece ‘An expsson fr mycin in ters "ann Ys ease 125113} mows : if fixe cle Sates wi te snc san ema sot gad ee repeal, Ge ‘Slr an6" ree cps ier etn Ta, aun "ete Ge epi wef we 24,002, 005,080 80086 “oreonte nen Santrycmp shel ope 4 Cadiz s dcainer, Ca + Co ce chet (IR =250 Formeh sense a=: hace. opbine B16 "6.000 Prt ping 81 “eg 22 2=sibzamasmS af tomy 3 esr amie Fs 114 voting pt erect “sree in sos "eying fom 00356 dor = 6 010 or 20; Dewan gs Table 26 of Cae we O05 (he = 1.) a Dossier 20 Sy ves ec be ewe fr any a fit oc nage, Boat vensetot oun ends ee flexes in coc (eb 1 vesoomende th ea Sle be aed ey inter Copter he pov oth secon refrac ne oe ‘Seimei tc ret earn ng me ay ‘Negative’ moment cooents a. scape eat, te Coe nent stile ben deve (sig lt Ask) ithe tse spon ht lime meet fesse Cr “wei oman) a» conte spp ie 43 tines ‘pose momen Sey ath span epan Oconto tne moat ee ‘tome eve Asi, a sadicontanut wept any) mae ory iit, cttln, lm = ae 0 seron Pig. 1.9 Dnog tourer a ony tara renal! ‘ender stir "we ped hep pa i a ce at+ Tht el he en mons ont wt) Ma = ad? nd Mesa sii we yur eine She gta gp oe mero Coe D1) ‘Sint ssl ee an 21 aon eg ce Tisrrr armen sige ties (et 10 ere bs {Gers scam pn, aim + olup sees th deg isso dM = {eo action mort sh bwin id mos Cae ips ae got nein rope, Tae Cie ‘1mm tt 3 pe rl es a te frees Te ‘Sgt ay be rie a ao a tome of Sone pa tom ne 1 + Tae’ an pene amen dnt ee eb art ay, eC B10 coment pa wh wc Sprott eet ecto eta ne one dst) ud pein cua slot resins he 13 + [tegen db by pt ie oni Shs rer pss etn 52) ade Rod pad Seton F113), betting o Torsone! Renercoment st Corners “ea ee eae cine of nce pt wwe ‘ie dncentnu. scoot Sr evi ome eat oe 2 pr) op and Sono ft be aie Uap. oe ‘Sete evel Heo emp sem tow PT 8 feo) he Cote be syncs ea nnn tee! meanest oma te eee Tm ot kote poveel nach fr st iges odd a +078 A betes mnt econ denon 40395 A, Mone eee cnn so eer Scomonoe, er, A th ef el gi he nie in ein ah my be eed hi bot ps eng core eosin, Deo strech ce eter De 0). Tis need in Feito, Mower iste wil ve cont tons peel agen, ‘ett fe nove nen rntoenen ver ype ue mie gs {lhe actu tenfacenent inde eope spe) Rs pe tas ney ffl ion or tal a Eres pre nS sang, Aen FE arn ip ent tcac pat Design Hagetiv’ Moment at Continuous Supports In wibsgpored continous da sen ah ng pn and ‘pu dr rym ee i ame cote Te esi ‘et Sdn fate pe shri cnn contin Sy tovteeyo i 11.} etocosermore fe lw sens — ns P Chere 1.4 Osan toa conan cra + theo adcentpas ae egal 1 Hetoonty cosine tw ing pl a ie, {signe pt itr om th te ae Since Ce met ssn Hse on fla ais, with hed an). pe pte’ amen cape no etn of aesic pois’. ence, ts log tke te Ler Sed mans in Fg IL 110 dina’ mena ctor sg Fg 111 Oaupnaaie naman ea ces at Inmenes of Pate Loading In he ea of cmos sib jens — water ssmay of t0-07 — te ‘nt of Wrst ne cert be emcee cee a ate Sg revs Swi at 1S to tliatryed me and lo Soon wh tens couture Serny at ne ae of two-mass put of dng (e120) geeyo ainin ate’ mess nse ‘ap pater” fet Pg 11120) eae the mir eg omen i pepe eat, he Cole omer ont fr ‘ein pol te ‘etc aj, tcc ale Bash pnt an para ‘eee woet (soap) la, sd cee cnc a Penn ht in be tng meme ne Wd soma ss See cere ecereetasrvecnna Ee ee ae cao or mo. ak reams 495 ca (9) tects ing (©) tog stent sie seman ste retenan pte rete ony "momo aris ant) ‘Rt cape rg 1.12 Panamlonngs oma ab moet Feststuton of Memonts Bewtng monet a coisvou sens, tnd on eis amin canbe rede expli in Chopr9, ome com ies ‘nee Howe, wht dhe Cae nr soils fr ease nist {8 ued ant cn raed ses CD13 wea ane Nese uc st 11.25 Shear Fores in Uniformly Loaded Two-Way Siabs Signy nt oni ei iso ia wall ic ‘mat iba ew uly dart loess tpt ee {ete epi wh tems ons sabe Wit ony es maga oh wees aly Decent wh n- is “oe bon of ste fas oe ai ere ty ab uric pew Howee, he Ce (EL) comments se era i ig cls a apne ar Seno sc wih he tena a nese eng, ‘Senta of ton he ng ee etapa we ss etn SEARLS tee. cue pfs hewn ei sin oy vio Cig lic nates Se‘As owe aig 1.13 min te he permite Vi Mya m05q 8 "ae Caray si a tes f= [6 (th B= 000 hind tela on ein se seg of cnet rab ter Seb 2) ‘areas sie spd (+2 iy conten leans. "mes nino tan neh erent ny onto rome sy bem el. 1116 18 hr tent te tr, exAMPLE N13 2a Sota incest, eo 3 EN A tof ne Ue a0 comce an 5 ec Ase at emarae tts fp. Asti mifepoone olens, 1+ ston gae= A150 vette gan 7S00041026140re9 ty si30 vem 1, xs0004150esiz0mm "7 aag PE? ie eet span aan (ht pi + 8 ii os hn ee ‘ep nap a a lie © 252? 0.165 = 4591 {0 tsi ee. Sto (i nen en n_ Fact at aie Dn Mamet erst. ln ese) ‘2 crm they i Rei att nt {C.D-2 of Code) may be applied: " ‘tn ceca oes] ff M0 00571 122054140" Dale ncn + ya = Hat Rely = MIO 065 MPa. BE aia O8 ag fob by Te pl ea Oa 2 Past. 2 ap eoase0* deers S109 x00 = ela = rmquied spacing of 10 6 bars = O00 TAS 204 em a Sinn, a 2h fe seam" 2 ant 0109 10100267md pci of 09 oor wy ene do 3 en seven ct =Aatem(shr sar) = Tax.an=250mnora spe) 1098 toe (eetapan) A =3%25 0" 0. ax esata 3880925229602 1 ain rt em Tale 2. 9 foe) Sainasaot = 30 e134 amano ee efi pt (10 +190) 15 wen ise) 2.20 5x80~ 0185) = 2075 KN 24, = azF5 e140 18) 0.09 + palate 4, e, Hace. OK exarce 12 ep esi) sug at esi come ws eve ing op 1+ ar al 11.1) Ase D = 160 i he revi stmig 8 = 160-29 =136-8= 128m ‘Lo on ah: ae sg 1.1) "Tecan y= 2202 adn Manns (wae sig: with neh destin 1 ei ny eg ey me (Seen pen abe 36 of he Ce (2D) my fe pl Siri m + Shop = 0072+ (007-0072) 200-12 Sti .436 = 1 6188inin (ich ely, ao 15 paca tan he ve of 1896 theabed ie eo 1) + Toop 25 sana nl? fe 12904132 1.69 Nn (ich cour eta of 1.38) Daten af retort Ment ISBDHOE yy Tat toast “MPH Tet et; =e het tyler wy on a ‘pete th wei fame oa nce Rey 138 hiya4 Fray t a 1198 emg 112 ine] = 02465307 Saf” Toei ot (024610 1005 186 8 lin opie ing 8 9 sonny pied 3136 =a mo <30 mn. 2 Pat 2h. fsa] om to? ohn 00 1°) 100% 128-2 hi = Raed cgay 10503 Nexo ping joe 328 84 a 20 «aa gee to ng 1300 tengepan ‘esting enn 1018. hc tr tot 20.58 41531304095 «40M pen ere oe Pie 2c 3a) + Sagacaes a ans= HE 030431 — Hews 08 Cornet Raatorcement TR te ui Gaede ool renee a he cama, comet ‘fret tbe ried fee CLD. Ca) eves anes Summa on deca nese sop a bot fue he). ech 1 owe 8 7 ha Sites gare 2 ean Pride 200 tt ws top a to cach er oe an wes {So'mm 9 tm, 5 bes Ustad to Sato, soe a Bettis. oe fr sn sytem of ote bling how Fg 1116. The sad ‘pron it moped ohne nonty ly 210 a fla shown, ‘Reng sie ad of 1. aN and ed of 40 Neng ‘Seah ian sh ptm Use 20 concen es eA mid Snowe+The Zab ean P16) ho sya pning gh he cee, ‘uo mit ere orb fag 1.16 Foor a estar — eampe Sn lca nto fein cone etre Span Sean Se 0S mde ane Po 304130 ee a6 Aang le cover of 20mm and 9 Poole D188 i, ~185-20-4=111Rem 4,=11-8 18h ee nf stn samcaion di 31005 15) = 90mm Fhe conte typ in te io ely Hei mepae exer tse a eh ‘See th ipl epee andor oes Le 0 972-2 ‘ing cece 0 tn tr D903) = Powe Ds an 15-20-4910 eco sete pra mines vaca degatecen ealstas|iseeniesicy timers | Dosen Mement(wng Coe manent ssn as) + Reng Tile 2 oft Caer rity pig Hy, 1101.13 ‘elving anus ties Ua “psemanes fe me ‘eign ite pa coco Bos7, C028 pat oss, ooze Joos, oms * 5, Joos, ome 5, ‘aaa ei tng ee ESSE Siamese oeong eM LEAN = ie 108 et ie My = 527A > ag = 1 rig of a= 27 =e + The cape dig sored) mone My = aw he vo pt Scrcandngy etfs os Way |S 8a aw atlas o we fom oe vo. ws Designee ment at cron specs eB e To “me” ows he steer. 8 ied fies Cae ‘ose a neeal = ae swn in Fig ii) al ach cra pacing 9 hc 368 — toe ised 34= 8m Me, eR AM = age 1844 he ent haa—te PaaS = 1 ran ipcagat 9a 2 am 628Nma = i= 219 sn vol cng 9b = 1 0 AN a= 109 91 ipo 9 r= $7 wen— tte Tad e030 MG 792. ag mtn > eas cig C89 bs 25 mn Detaing of Reitorament lot ont of wnfovet ele he deg f Fa TLih Rr pochal even te Siaen er pes 4 150mm) pd (cof ob 8 rH fe hh pig eS mud) Te deg I a oferty with tenes ese ED. oe Code at sie te eens ems pce *+ Noninst (yew toot ses pie the deoximous ‘es= api posse eave onc pal iy Terenalrefrctent ot coere * fame ik acne ci to fm {sie oe dom of 0 teen he fe pang wa ae bes we: piel at Ustad, wi he ash eng ep fe on) 1+ Ahr xtene corms fe tt yt ee spc of me = 20-203 gn overs cn c03 S08 = St ‘= Movie? wom Usp tr in th dsl te exten cameo ‘Ges ten — ove ane 6 ma 62 “te af sessed eer exe te nal enone i ‘Sa hte owe roqueent— ower rie oe Bm 9p (edenor These of heh 00m > 2m se encton San Thosteotteme s02sail = 820 qa Ge econ ofS and S, ois Torn ba cops toto, ‘eng sho nb. _ {ne hc a ng cor eon con ‘nee ee TE pani nna a 118 tig gna tm Eee 1.Pan: 2 91 = 89 en hort sa, = 67 N= ag = 2168 sn pci otbars=292 am (047A ng MS mln Mg 32718 (Ady AS in gaping 8 9b = 272 wen — te ie 4m hot an, = 722 AN dg 1867 ‘Se pcg of 9a 26 524MM (og. el a acing of 8 rs = 199 ne pon: MG, 50919 cg 9 ein fe pacing C8 6 tars = 357 mee — te Tested 3030 a Mg =7920N Im (hs 228 men rpc oF phan 2590, Detang of Rentoreomant + Bae on terion of iceman ced son the ting ‘aa cen ae ven lee ad pei shaw [pL For atl coves, nyo ie a pegs 20 ne 4 150 mm) meager ala 3 MS, fo nich espa 18 tum i The dating cnet wi te ounce ee (Eb ot Coden ase eqrenan of anu ecg + Nona tp se (30 pena om se ied oe Wannnes es apps "aptie’ amen pal ly, ania riforcment cera, ‘A mgd bythe Cale, referee oid ne fm of» med, tending of 1 Gc of 3, sje th eo the pin Wa THe Slee rode a Uae ey wh mh Sng ep Sh + ‘Ate etme cre ease ree ping on ts 3 220-20 sm — oer acianeeof02 5103 = 62 a Poe 3.8m Uap as hector ecm of ‘hearers ane 620 mn 650 +The sof sel gue esr ea ee noel forcement "ie, shal stove eareest ower peo 8 ap {Siena ae mesh 0 a em tn a $d ‘Sugueeaeelgecf x mr dinero + Tesi often s0.2 a1 #20 nm ooo a Sa Sy, Provide eas um tats ep and ar Me The uc sal ing io defton t i ‘mybe roe (ecimgntean ror 188 i11.26 Designo Chou, Tangle and Other Sade ence sb it ge ih ear, in ei wo {ineinrenniced mache das pa, Rep ese ie a et ges wah mp ean 8 idea eat ei ao eng See ‘Sry led et," Neaegirtae Secees Shenae occas nes te a te sts equ ele eat Ny a me of cs mcr to se se fe ‘arerbat Ene tees ed Te Tl df a e117," ses poe sn el tan cpa rete citi ne deen "ie ten ee tse mec ie map ee Sita er oe Stour Sins, Simply Supported ea 1.19) ete tery + Nowe ina desion = 1m 9 uso Beror-rasan 1g) «aus where oment ie detrmised (0 a, = Pa’ to™ ma Be ae tb he ee ded + Mex OMENS Ming = Mase =S0a2fis ts) * The tory since may be pores by tem of oun! neh ‘op retreat ‘frame Fig. 119 ia (ere) asc: mere sve n poi, ate a ba aoe sey eed Yeletine theory (si atopic irene) Catia nd ws ee = deinen Meals an) (hiss han catty alc = 8.98) teu Sis, Fd tthe Edges Estero + Ms Zee POOM) aun + Mes Bieter aea0n ut ec ce wor ak ane A er ans te oxy secon ee 1.19), Dein mints asain Mn Mn 06 Coste at cee) Mrs 0 Mi 0 tg) (Hops go nate mge,nt tn ure ug © Fac 118 cheat, spy spate ive reoms8 ‘ido ee mei eee) . = Seed vce that w te conte, it desirae to preg Mg abe ao? uit causes gulters!Tanguler Slabs, Siply Supported Fg. 11.208, “ae o ig 1120 Dit ng bel ne460 evwercen cones con Yet tee sing wt ine Cat iad = st ‘ete gine ite San nose es) Me uy quieteal Tangle Side, Two E4g08 Simply Supported ‘and One Edge Proetha 20), "a oe i arama + Collapse ond = 24 Ml ° She te ge ha ies mean) Ane 129 etapa St, Tre Ee Sy Suporte Ege Pe Yad theory LH My Me eX and Yo me inde in 1210 + Daten mment fs Jevanr 2} dal fog tener nay + By wai sling (chan ee be en deg et Mg My = Me ne dein Means % sy if tis ® o Fi 1121 pecs, sspoedeson ee ees ‘ise toory 4 ectangular Slabs, Too Edges Pel and Ono Edge Free[F. 1210) Teens oa sea Mac sre Mali i sf0-a + Potensemene =] IEEE cote geauy (1122) a eT par =F neni yin shi a yal ign mame ane tried, Thi itu i eal ctrl ib, Two Aacent Edges Fada Orr wr) 2. = ig 1122 Rano, eps ard tevaeld othe Uae sn in sie province se. 1122), “en weft Bnwesm om hae * a=(G% fm + By nt acing cme, eden none te ert ‘Desig cial. 9 dipeac es ged mp Te bn otal encore Ue Sococee wese Aae Che span= 800-002 «3100 en ‘Aen a kno 8m, wh 20 cl cove i epae nto etn san extn ‘eect dep 0039-8 7 live sane = 3700272317 4+ Tootsie wi 925 010 m= 25H (cite a8 beets Foca anna 754151128 kN + ty men ui int ay tp te £2 oon 2 J ARROTG] «0207 10% = (0267 10°) 10 722 in eid pcing of Beng = 503 (OD Mone spn sowed == 72 = 216 + Proves mm 10 obo wae stbocom shoe oie 123 Me 1.23 Cras Bul 11.4 aMPLe sts Drie te digh memes ins au sb ms x4 wy wi ce gs sem a fe, at uy bd ee ‘i [00 Asm he ib 0 beep aed Als oe at oe! mo cy we css pa Te a a ii efi ei) fying ats) oa -alle, 233s ex ={57R =i, «00st frst— 2 oossnmyt 2 Mpa} Shea) Bee omit cman Mig = Mg = My 00351 100340" san156 nenrooro concer ssn 1127 Twoy Sls Subjected to Concanrted Loose Twa ss subj cence ad (oc whi! od) ae euey ceri te dg of ge tab Anas by cae any hve at ‘eoed by Westridge.” Hower, te sey steal fone aed come hs be nde gC ewe ns pu ‘Thereof my rerio odbostr has eI Tote mh Cc, 112 DESIGN OF BEAIE-SUPFORTED TWO-WAY SLABS 1181 Behaviour of Beam-Supported Sie ‘Sib superior rer Fy Boe fey, on compa sa ‘Sone on ws, eos he dense au ee ct 5. plement par an he gpg chee lige nha a nd ome ney hen es — 1127 Caton bean son 1142 Proportoning of Sib Ticknees,Orop Pane and Column Hed “The ines fhe gee ee by deen con tern. Sar ‘a ign dein ion coil fl later swt ee {opp nd scotch eacnaon of Sean at ‘oso ssn at ope sel us en de np es SSX rion gh re Set netane of Stet cr {1253s wer Seton 3.2) Ne! ems nee it ow, ‘ipnan toereehenge sn ot ecm! (nl hc pid on was (etc te shorter spn # once + forte po sf eiting th manometer Te 52 fr een ‘lene eae one ee os Behe 8 fl ‘tod cows Re 1) + hon dp onto C3122 nt proved ne cen ips ie dor ee aie ety se + emi ices of esa sb 25m Sib Thickness Recommended by ther Codes ‘tee emp eqn ir isp ve Den eb ‘Slate reut sens usnan wba ae pp yp Sapenece wih en cmncion ear yom ag iRGr Tran, Teor Toe Rot 11 coments eto 1125 1 fr ine ei ets fs sary fre onl feet. Te ‘nin Wckss eee ests ft eed nt Ye eomp ‘hove syanon ne sho pple or wo-wsy sabe pore if Bas. "ose ha cies ayn Bet ws ete ne a ‘Nene nen sl h ge Keto Se ue ee eno ‘uy cu i oe don i hk som cp emi oe te De tyioss4 eam 30 125 Hower, dcotinons sl e ride tan ge ea with eis au fot os tO ng he ks en Dy 1028 dal be Ines 1 pero. (hos +f 10] 20((0/4 De DIONL 126 ref) he re vas ec ewe ts 5 ett i an (DD) ot ge ibs wisn eee lope he ia ices fa 2 (06+, /100) (30+ Pn) 128) sian ut on 38 el ey ea porn oes Dy oven bik ofp pol “encanta ip i = sara ag fe (= MP) “Fs Gok poo py Fi Sh te CLL, Homi at Sch Serpcy coety tnt fr iisvoncow'schabs (= cr pn Sa ce nerg for al bree of sh ae “Se eam sis prt mth tb fe Nea ses of Silom wean a oss fab bounded aly By tt ‘eu is tpl on cc Bn tong 12, Bisa ol aT, tr te esol me wen wig othe call io te roe ‘ge eon of etn fed me 270) nd] ae = [DME he ere meat so tb Tm mar hc eit ‘Ee tis tom 25 een nl LL aun "Sam emp ey 125) fete ma rp Pana “hep pe oe yh king fe in eight of he ‘Senin omnes or inp) a ved my fe ‘ifr feng sa snes sod cl spon They a Bl it Tot client forngeve’ omer te atc ap. (A ‘lr Ses 7 fron offre otro pu “he tse (C1 S123) emt rope shuld be stung inp a have kee ec nat et an oa of eat gt at icin for ones pel te lng mae ferent (0 ‘amine fg thee sntelze shal be ke ns nea of {Srsporg wth rope ni pane 11.20. “or ce fcr spy amuse ete or he ppl 2 ie Hoveey com [e118 11] tt he pon lw eh Shoda ee ten eee he aah kn sd peo es St Ttowenthe 1.250 ‘vr nee cb ae enon, aad 11200.‘column Capit “Tolan c(t ey oe ae op of cle, ede Iimaly to insu the cacy Sh oes ping sho (oe ‘ito 12 The mag ote enn pe per ee ch ha elon omar he coun el arto hat the cle (0) seorovn Fg. 1128 Dep panel ancouna “ee Coe (03123 he enya i of te lap od ort ac ce the gst Cave) pam or a sw eope Sith fer sve angio 90 ogres an cn be eles ce wa the Tie ofthe eh on ea 11 280)) Tar ed oo he ‘Sau a dope lu lay taf ich teen be sepa ‘Meese eect stein ethene 11.) inti Diet Dein Met, nasa tg mane sso cleat sun noe ei fc eh pers elaine cial 9) Snel th 8 el spe encton es tnseron TEL31 432th Cot) Whe canner wd eden pan ‘Sees O15 yf be sme nce, Sh esse of eco cee, tev elin cage aoe pie’ et Sal be aon a3 ‘tester a0 175 Howth coe of ean (1313.3). {143 TRANSFER OF SHEAR ANO NOMENTS TO COLULANS EAMLESS FwO.WAY SLABS Sr fre an lng mse bve oe wef een eB see ‘see ering ls wre soho et te “he J mrs ish sb i oe by ae unin he ae of he ‘ne Ma ny spiel eqn Ine cs tte et Disgn Mt” Atay cunt apt eal based move was be ‘ste te clan nea ain rope oe ee fee Re 2) aay ie ena log th oa Ms, er th ned ‘mt fe bee cl aks pac pardon dis Dew or fo uy tengo of sce sss ane Ohne Fea A pn a) oft osama otter ty te ane sr) vg sey of Sa rc nh ete amma 153 te apart of Ma -7M, (1.28 “ “fe gu a he esi fae ai te (ane dae, psy and de eie septa si ta ‘ecm st lr scan 11.82) Boe age and ond cla,ee oreman artons rtonre (monet artrne a 1129 Tarte rolaced memento #80 eke he wih fhe a canard tive essing he ent ken thrid fon nr dtce 13 Gs septs on ir eo ‘San or srr cpt 112909), nee hy soul hve see ‘Stfqceosn oat ir owen Te Selig of rotrcenet frome tho gn i fore ty ee he prs of a sb wi ‘ees “ov culo oes or mane ane by tay of shar ate unos ow he pee cot clo apa (ig 1.290). Re Sten scence ode! ecto he momen need a Baty ‘Sou te csi oft ca te old be ete sar ares oe 8 tert pp ec fe Sec 12 11 omEcT DESIGN METHOD 118 Umitatons “te Die: Desig Met DDN i # sled poste of dae te ‘gee’ eo po” des morte ray en eal conse thet anamnestic. Ie ce tae Son me sea aes ohne bine! by 22 ‘Sud undpeCae (C3) pes a eng enon mas fe ‘Sie yon te eptn DOME Thiet I hs nasi sn cach dein. 2 Ee pel mt be stp, Mi tng 0 Swe em lo st fscete 2. 2, Tocoh mantel yma thn 10 pet of te gan te ‘rio of a) fom Sits btwn cemeis of cee 4 Tata spi nls oate-o-t of pa) eh etn snot by nro fh ger ‘5 Tes nyt ne nd mutated he ae ctrl a ut (cher sama roe! yp vol ee ere os ‘classy DDN “hae a kt Union po by soe Rf. 118, 1239) ith ge oe apa of het Sb pase sapped on exe ‘aw oo ies "Te fling condo eng he vastness oe ‘Samrat oo penile dsc esto fesse ache ns he of pamie e y .1127 a e abei (hi'? eto tr Seton ore ae gene nd tame lm ion i a at tars atin he iisTiaapa etc caep ower Sadpete Rel 118 ap tints te ve fad fond aio w < 204 Rtas ent ne be go yin did ver he sept 4182. Tott Design aman fore Span Sam oes el tr demon om ern Meme csp ia tte ab oe han 51 itn eee Fi 1.20, nes i aig ses, te ele sam to poe edie pe eign mene ib pel et ‘ne do dan she epee M131] = aed he ‘sonra eg iy sap sae joe 2 ‘my ac onl od = hee tec pes Ot ‘they ate Whe opps ate he oto fe ion end Jt ea ie op) hn iy aad 41152 Longitudinal Disibuton of Total Design ment “Tepe at of nea ay lt) he lb lng sun ae Se oo odes np 180 Tae Cae someninon (C3433) fete Geen of eee dein at een al "gai memes (te fie af eu reg sons) an in mtn pao sie + pete Ji monet sy + -osive deg momenta cus + “nee die monensin = (OES, LIB) tg’ ign ome neror sp Ming=(O7S-O1008, ism + pote design monet = (048-020, «139 rang mp 9 ed a aceon ‘secs hwe bo mar 922i a ‘femal mst hi in he di ae he tect “ ee gs 1g) use a. (Ka 135 EA, stmt fn of les tigate ex joa and Ka ei ions oe ab (abe mente in te desion es wos Ge slngpn ot exec a sown fT be-omyu, Cas 120 Darton Mio aga saps’ oon mame Trott “The Colo (C3144) pri ed aja te spoons deg monn fu tye han 10 prc, oe moi Ettore hs Diet Boag tpi ln mae Ifo relat le thn eas ghee by 8418,” No-adouea ore prone of cng te et ian (the eam mene sl tele clo Gs poe ease ou he ere ie pone (hn coarvro roagoc Jet). Tae ‘Soe ly fr coment sing wih te slice eng ‘bad tascam ne tt anaes oop ee cok pa SRSSaTas Sit nen mn eta oa ea Stage Win eve penn eal shes to he lame or ‘Shs men snob Kedtutt anste Ratan getty oe rt ee ‘send moe fae (ose re ete! a eprint tone ‘oe Cae ander 13) eve oy faa 8 meh 13210135 ae se wpsiey tat fra ne ef Temny ak ese bers twos colt port. Hore be cdr fe 118 do perm est DOA fre tere ard ove. Fo tet shea io ‘am Ea 11380 C9) apps To nes spt ss a a ‘Shewahoens nye tue secrig te nos pen Tle 13 ese). Tole 1.9 tment pe al 1.8) omy be no tw te ab ne wi ene cob es, thecasiainn of enc met of ses mt ely ate cans ‘tiem a ecg) "Tw easton mae fsa ieee mqied fe the pipe of sees parent [8 1135) oie tee en ak ‘m1 1138) Aa mate ad simp some fr eye oth ose ‘etn inert fh mgt oR 11 suena 1. Tat ‘Sony nde son hi be an con hc dp a -my oabe ‘Sittoamtteen chews 1154 Apportioning of Moments to Mle Sip, Clam Stipe and eee A meniced ee [Rg 11250. (0), be ceed ein “pone ws ‘atv say eat ie plod Ge lng ion ve peewee si oe ony aaa eeTMe AE open tery ob sg ps of te pati (a al (Sire osm) nt sae eam prod Us lb partner he ‘asl eeel eos, ocr fev Abin of meas [Seon bt Diet Desig ed wi Ege Pane Med. (8 Code Recommendations “Te Cale recent fr ane (35-9 ahs gd we atl ay esti ted Re 3 2 Nero mame at eter sre Lea, cam wal in «O78 + colon ie Mise = Viger cus eee et ith 098 Minar Yast-bglt)Mig ere ua stew hie hel can pt 825, Peet? momen Sie Mi = 05M costo apie Mis = O88 138) + tie woe org: otis = 0008 cam > ham: Mig 820017 a “Tense dtu mnt for pel exsr slab pun ic epic infp St Terme ond te anette ely bac ess ‘hear ie regen fone 1 th ceo pli conta ig Is te eson a (a. ‘lori eer opr fe wan i 1-240, the gf eal ‘Sie pong st pet 0 hacia ge wall the eke Sp fn depo whether mrp en (oh ph > 130) 6 al x tinge tee ce Teacher oh eg eas te Bede ‘Some nthe cl pol een ene que ef ta he ‘iclorcotom t.ho le or ce te he ere ap conespondng te fst ow of ero cos (6313.29 od BissuearieCeanMy 1134 Tansee desing women a pet cist tones Merten cp gi teineomcreincema attra ken a sl ty eed Tash he ema ot Sree ce er ieee eae ‘Bec Se cnt wy n nig he mene idl ean coe Srcoeare ane meetin oes gacummarencnc Sourncpentny in te ecco ity Spo em acs oe eg The pce Eatimse imo ean rib sng ean me hm ey ‘n= 5 BOD tes open a Ee een Sects ata ite el ate SaaS cca Moyea anaes eciectcom Ee unmet meen mid a eee Leica ta gon ipectaaomanteetaamaens Behera acre aera (Meas ee St et at tng hl aie oyun mt ir nue ne pa . “amieutyy ‘nanPe at en gra 12. ea a etm eo ‘Sh yp ncn nah eg cn aa tess ae CaaS a ‘he of spe nd te nes eit it ‘eis ven ily eo a oa a 115.8 Losds on th Edge Beam ‘he 8 Ca (C132) eer arene sof gel (ig en hang te ove Soph Be ae 19 tsb se tne oe ‘al string aft sah. Aoorng psec po te ale sn race w th gb (wa) oid be ep et es ‘ie feds move mpd he ea ry sens, Ta gs ‘amr wl hot be pe toca el ting day ont wy pa Stem tt ote eg oe do sot Soca 133) 116 Torsion in Ege Bom Ao he 1 Ce des fle ay sie cient een a nen ea ste exe gees ee atone a hemp ees te ext te pel (8 il beter cola ya nthe coger (Fig 11.39, ed tla tanned ee clone hol ease whe cama someon “oe ege eum thet bs Gg oe! Beam mbt ta series eth ict een er nd sow fed oh as nd neon #823) Fora prs Ws ‘sccm tbe nae “ep” deign mt ae ead mv, My only ded ovr wie oe dese i eet ston nig 11.8, rte navi af wis moet nt ge bes taste pannel co adn ee Rewer am, ec Whe macnue og C)eEthe cting ge (of he (ance tea, tsond eins wl or veil eto fe ‘Srl ies sy emgen odracnonen Re Tye ‘neato ihe ined tg Fa he eon oes Ors Rak TLR peo te ie ef mation ore ie OST: pede espn eisent mae eps smn thee "sen a Pig). he, Min Re ice 20677 7p he ne! mane a ‘tes io boeing ado minn thvao ot 113 “The dsgn of sg Doe for ein shel he nant ‘Sa son oe Hs Be cet oct ithe vee ean nie ‘otis bance meme he pan ne oo sf ee as Hower solo pmy ep xen eset car)anee ae tel — / {7 1139 Teo ap beam Torsional member nd ttiness ‘The tmnt nde the ge 3 39 oe oe a nie siemens the na ens ‘ten a ego tut co seca ese ‘icin tt pt ease Eu (ay sven ow ah {ng tn Bean sao eed ng. 1.2. For clan oe sa sist o€ his ember aed forthe Bale Fone Metre tin roar Col te tn fr Secon 2:3) oe “Te conption a cet ase oar angling er ial, suis to ln appre vale ler By nage eo ‘tng ch fh the tian o eC ae ost et ft a matina ake ig 18) To iene yb eh ‘Gnd te nino eons totes, ‘Theespsioe ofr Sse 723 cag ote eS hay ae sh on nese of te step ig 1:38I om! ig 1134 corpusion altro papa Cla ares aie bear 1187 Moments in Gols ae Pattern Loading ‘Acer Son 145, cl (a wat osha ih ea se Soagcd oes he en mame eed be tah. Te ‘Elma tartare oe enor ea i sae thea pn ‘mt, hei po cote bye es i 11.30 and “De 11 Ke DDM iy ne main EP Te naive or ‘hte syne compat ty tf fe DD coves oe ate ‘rel ven ph ed ohn ai nl mae ‘te nr po wo or rp ing He ne ae ote Meme soto Code CL 3L4S2) femmes hu of Oe long ‘hoa expe toa anal ert met be iy Shine SOU 40S wa) “ Tia. ay when a BRIER) vu ws ei (ee) dead ous per ann oe oe ro in ea ae per itareno e sone 11 Stee anv ote dein feo sp sd short san especie os «lt oh seated ice ef sper i etn of ong pened shox pn specie ac alnie sen fs prem nd ot Rte axl ino cama ad esp a aint ten Saha “The wal ced nent are he cn (neo cn) (ec oprton haaiestse ‘rr, th te fan sho ex Soian 143; aca Mors io wine tee Bese of wi ‘ike ble = f= referer. The dn eld tects of Ptr Loading on Sib Moments “The sams dil en nhl compted a DOM eg tn FE ttn cores! ee geton ol ort det ad ls ve Tos ana spt og, cere of en a 9 pens ore aden ose ss poe at poe ing ‘Senn coll swe he oat cso al eg oa an cee eas manos 100 pro (Re HLA, ower ae Iida ltd spn’ rom ‘erat nbn on spas seg he FO in clave sino slo weaned yt rt tied by a Lig wh encoun “psve mame lt Pte Teg (ove a ais wt al Sng on spn ew.” Te Cade ALS) posers ao eo ew ce eu he he (Cott nine eta ee mont ny Besant hee he hed pte’ dep men che tease Toe eed os ete Seal, aay tere wc and del pete enact ef dol aa at “Te vn oddone din. he ai eas th nts frome (ei 1.27) Th ao a in ‘Motel ate Cie we for Pat Sa Gio as) oh =, ad Tee twas ont it coun 3 of Ta 10a More Rr Gs SEG tat ine tose ‘ate fms mt ewe mols way be resis 0. Te exe ‘ecu 198) rin Chan Cae Rt 11 TH ests i oF BOM Civics nl dapewes witb see| “0 revecnee cone a 11.38 Beam Shears in Two-ray Stab System wth Fenble Beams ‘Sea in way sb wit fee Rat so in es ced Sloe 118 Wher te me beans, sono Sign hsb cat seem nt dra ms Gate i a ‘sein ie the deri af wo. sl per oe esl ee ‘Seqmel sve Cote at ote ne epic emma ot ‘Reig See fen Inge Coe (2) mpg he tig shin eves poi se ie aig no drs ai eo arn ty 17S ne ttm he cnr te pt eae Chap? Ue 95) Howeer cas aan engi ny fpr ees ‘be ood be "bequty seh enlace eed the cont l/h = I te ir ext hen the am beam l/h =. ebsites ne pt ee the ab the at ry ate fr Secon 188) For ee Bose es, iO ty l= he a ing othe cla ant ‘omit te aoe clan "A singe ma a rng eat ox504 oF Wey ata ers AB stop wo extene conn of neg ns (2 > 0) amd ato itn fh =O, sacred in Ret, 1.18. ASC Vpuaeoae “(ult Mequen — Ob ck — (148) ‘tne a in se es he eas eign the ce i ty sav he sew om ph ony bce eat aes OY {Rede tt clan te wony Sear Ect eam sha ‘tg ofthe subtemcon comston ast ke hed cme it ‘inst ef she eer tpl i ove The ese ‘helng fe ser seni ef eam pe tn te ele pee at ‘mica of ce Seton 82). 2 may be eted ion fh heh a nd, eat > reitss det ted ols pil eta te bw “Theol eh Dew Den Met steed n xa. ‘Tye ost etd” (EFM) sn ocala rae Mt) isan bump by, tsb it sae walle sb a mre el (nd re tom) st thn DOM a taj he ans SUM rt ese 1) rte, er rl in oe a be ‘hen odoignty BML “Te ‘avant ns conc hs ea een nase f Secon 1.34 Suc cng sop th us of= ce inemeral rane ence hay ati i nl) me eon Tig 1.28. The ‘ele fan mtn fe fos DOM ine ern tte tt see ante” Sg ent nh tab ps te ‘adios ofp ang ower ppnng oe enn ana Stipa "me ip fr Boon i) aoe par Sata 134) ‘eonmens btm 18 equlvelnt Fame for Anaya ‘oe beg women dss force el rae a i a EP Upmelai amy Sach an sana gene be pore! te te es fee (C13 i) of Ce, Howevr te ae bce only Eig abe, lhe ne ty aig et stil 19 ‘toe spit wy" Ce ea) ee each Eo my be sand ‘Spray comer he pepe ‘abe ie wl ec ind {Ste dene md edo red ig. 1224)) Afr snoon tay be mor pose eon te Sgn meme gen pet tl the pn panspn me ica nee ying ebb ene iy Ssh areca. “Th ler en in he Spit ane fe ce iti incre comet 1.380) 1 he bem meer og pe 1 fettsons mer, bane to he re ag san 3) and og te "ic "oleate (0) omit ten rane te corso mipeot in or = 9 (estan rn Fg 1135 Equa tod toe cage ey hn ies Teves "eon Piet by we sams nde vomng od gen saps 8 sept by ence nal meer ok vs lee sy ‘Sinn ogg tourer oie) ea oly ‘ena Sty Tae wn tm etl rat SSAES eter Gena! net athe mppot meson ey he ‘moe flo, te ec of 2 emo coc 8 ‘Srna es etre i hgh hs gig ember ‘erent tot ie gee asi are ‘Soong ft i poe and gine nomen se eps ao Tin rl pe Hoe he mcd iy ef Sa ‘Stes Sein to evden cme er te see he ‘Sesser th wo nae of begs ee’ Au eS ‘Ext porn fo owiehe oy pie gee ef ene, stadia thro oe Sac te ‘calms abv tl bw boy mm rel he sr ‘Sirs cs owns conan F130), “pnt gyal a rin feo be le ty ti cn teste aii, ge ae pr Fy ‘pig ny bal save memes eae che ingen “i cin of stint fe sen mente oe at soni be ado hr open so cana eka (343) ‘ReCaaDoa onion oni Seed eaten 12 Sap om tener Taras sie sar ssn pt gpg Te ae Sper spc be enon, peter a Seppe fons lh secs a Se SEope pete emu rin he eons y BM CEST at Sele yen te cetera cies Ses ato Sanen ol ntew be econ nite aeal o hese fxs. ed en ees iene (gud fer coset te mae dpe 073) cnn san sx eo te abd im fo eo ny i aan q 1supine 1370) pal (1.31.23 fe Ca. ihe ne it a he ghosts tw ae ey {lt a en rn or ap TS scene ‘het ofte ht eg ine! ces me eee, ‘Sums pb met ett eT) © ea tn a 9.117 crt ed pcan orogens 14.84 eign sloment in Saber embers ‘he Fee of the eq fare aie aig ote meni ges ‘sgn omental o beatport ah edge nego sont he tt win et be decd a hom in Pg 11.38, The (Gee (C 315531 ema oh co en tebe mene or “ge ent an trary fe sae ae fc ype (Gta ct tre tet ne ot tame pean 9 oe Sse ofthe coarse soy wh pl ee brske ie ie ‘son toe en (131532 of te Cae] 4 tate fe ‘St on a ee a oe projection a he bs pl eon te ine coma Tom Case sin se Masten 113% 1198 cease a drt nb eu ante dsp ‘psive (min) mornin he tama a ld Be ‘tii fo temo sn hoo, ich peo me a Conepot he npn own 380) ‘mon sey nn ra he Cie (31.4) pis Sesoe 1.5, tac sone by EPA the eugene fom ule ae mali onesie ay be eee hope ‘Renmei smo foams hae le agen Imre Saige mcd nerd te va Hse rs Bet tg, acne esnips alee inca ooo i oe, thee ed sab hen of slab witht a ars es ‘tones expe Sate 1 char wept tn ogden as nome ona atau 8 3a ea+1185 Design Momants in Columns and Torsion n Transverse Beam ‘Me dalg meena he encom bie om ei ame {imps Tames ne tga oa) wy Seance ‘Sopris man be obo he al clan owed ea ‘Sea peen te Rains hs tg nooct sae mene Seton 156. ini 133 a ener he sing mnt eb seo sy Siang co enn (monn ptt ay os of ru oe em ab bly delped ova is mon, tg the Jah pies eae 1. Tsien tapes wl aa be et os ee ‘ict nnepeenss eh eese 117 RENFORCEMENT DETAILS IN CoLUAW.-SUPPORTED TWO:WAY ‘suans: “+ Wham we oie wih pre the sb hes econ fer allo of we "ep cee oe senshube ted ‘Sl act oe op panel ore lace sa pi nuh ‘Semee eoen he eget op a he se of te comm pi, ike (9! i ‘Mtarage heme ef ences ok op pcs the poe a ‘ong ae freon Re 1 + Theft nen crest ke he een ‘pose! ant ‘Sree onan he ce xt, a te es es be ee stolid oratstage nd epee ne [0 2652 al CL 36380) of ‘he Cater the Cove (CL 31.7) ne pogo arate ‘ion fine ma of ne he i lash ein ‘ec i sings aot + Cometic mere gil sce wih he gree oy? ‘Sine svn wig ts yim dege’ of en ei ae a i em rv en ony on ey ecg ee eps omen the pert on 10 ene erent inbnuis went 188 sence cnet oa 1 St te 9 eo Linden renee ees ot Stamens pen meee aa SESE erecta anes Suncheate crea stares eae cee nen > pele cerinvenrar arene raat Sve or ere Tans Telqed icons usta tammy REP Sy aetes ers sae Seed tips cr Sp te ES ee eee sped a neal ees (RC 8 119) Toy a Se Spe eee en pe ara Bb ate ate hd tt Seucutmrmemenen Hiss Dae etecetemae amen sare Shae rarer ees ses te atattieaeea aioe Sioa pelo matnee era Eacwaceneyepm pecan memes fei acseedcatoren aroma inion guetta mien ‘oatmeal apc we Sa setae moma Ago tle aun eon, ter wi cla ps cher a wi tte ‘hen At emt to bn ste pol eh din sl ess ‘Sout felipe eter ase ae at a. at "imu a> eho yee Clap Atacama bg, pe {cage hol be poe 2 up bye of nok ‘Sodeveop il sg lo sera he ce ob pe cn oa se SSSR Sag gee eer rein + Wee peng te prove fa ates at plates, the ie of EnSLA ore Coe ton he mine I tet erent or de ‘sl noun of eon frei it eps sole ami, ‘Sc tm espe theta ere ad be eon a ‘ste ea () Baton rertocnet tr noma weed (2) Tosing ot race shar ate Fg, 1140 sirable pats ough ean ‘1 SHEAR IN COLULN-SUPPORTED TWO.WAY SLABS “Tee (407 fae 0 Be con ithe dag nay ste ‘pyaar wt em soe 1 ea shear bam shea an 2 Ssay ear rpg shear onion of co-star en ears ae poe lenge ‘ln nine re no fede toy Sen he he es ‘oredr ratty wt "Ow he er hn ny sarees Frnt et ae ti it ap, Hee ah ie ee ex een 113) 11.81 One-Way Shear or Beam Shs “The cil ection Sr one-eyed ss en 2 cert Ge f te papo un cplal e eacked, wow Sern In a The sa co dae spate, ing ‘Seven sala Sm say, Lear th ne ‘Sosy ars yb me fra ab it ye or a ‘pose mete ne shown de nig 11, ugh sho be ‘Ss span te reco my tr on gh en foeg 1119 vee mt0h -) uy Te main ei ir Oe tt ag coe ons ed 1 se ‘etptaes scrip ct a a 38 et eemicteteesae teee cso recat er yey i atc 2-2 ce to ego Fae bre inept a mae ee. “se {cme Pg 1141 cael sotone to oem sar ct ego yd fer tas) 8 tes thn acne ny | Tower peyton cli ie ean gveaig he ib SSS ot eta em nn Jean ion gh eg cnn gh at cade et hn a ffm cons son. In cetera fret ‘Sin hc sens be ese mtn eet ion 2 totenedig ee TA 1142. Twortay Soar or Punching Shear ‘Whang conn a to a mal ab we ch sity pnw pe stare Asi son ais wat at ‘anspor on lm jd pty ing a cee ‘ry tein, Te econ oe aig se esi eed na ely "ktm tie cs of he i aon nt ei sh te ln cc by puncing roe 0 fs eta ea eg» MNS oe oe ‘rani te tpn oe tos om te print itt) a te Fi, The ho dh ‘Soiree pcg a tt 1127] odes th ea secon aosning ne shes enn clon oie) Ing te peice ofthe led en, Pb, sane oles two pena, es fr the of he he suse ae are he ‘ie depth oft Sab. Te har tng eae ely ges | ‘teil prenerby conang terse x paca shade tS oyunite ge fend sg) Anenpesn he ein ‘few Beng tn i twounys oh R127 a 38 ER (O.3183 ore cule ra oh(025Via ay tee bn 0sep 210 ay ol eri oe ot te he ln site of ecole op, The ‘Shri nae ear esata, Vo Ben PF Varta so) vn 8 eps o tee soio, eu 26, + 64+ 2 fr Be (hue srioned ty 10) ahs nd tig psig cn eC 8(0) eased stn a 112 Stason be pei Ser Ingen tl eee, Va nig pig heat yb comp tence wove ston minh dc fad wane ef ‘hielo y he perma ne to Te Suet ne Mets oh con oe bak fe mip Det Dg Meta cet eg pees Vy) ‘congue deg na ange sed so ng 1, Fareompaing Yo (nt Yh eet weton obese sl be a shaoce ft pre oe cokes ue ere leo sb (0 3a te Cae sod bv Sap eal ‘os esto own ne ILA) 0) eden ‘teen pn he sect ror, Fo cl es ed fe) wis etn cies ot, ht a ecole ie at ‘rq em sn 13h ‘tices tom coment ao ean eho ii an pn at epg oe pin en ea eed ya re moi he a 3.613 Ca Sm mi Rela ct pina puhing ar enaltorsin bs wh epee ‘oe tie eats nd bye toed pace she Fre Yo a be 128000 = 1 (epibsos Wah, 1126 pe > (S10 (06 441510001 /0114840) ‘As ines 020 gen sel. Thing gel estan he woe ‘Situ! ar tt dlcinn corn eed och a 8 ‘pete ie 2 Droppane ‘speci yh Co (1, 3.22 te ini exes fhe pe in ‘ech econ fora he sae fhe ean si ame cae 1 Gass mmeetW dessin an BO 1353 mane NS econ ‘Resume eta xeon tan Seog na op Pe (fSimxd The kas of he op panel pte tow he i a ‘un oh re aD). Toe ear te rp pont ‘Mana isos tn Ds 8 ean ood ‘Seo p= 300 250550 -S1a30mm(Ch 32a to Coy Pb The ttm oe 2 28,0 8 ‘Oem oh ond 43D ep [Fa 1130 (DL, he thee secon ia 1530) be assnd not foe wc conbe Som ob e210 at aa Gettin tent — ° o tteatitmt a 1189 Sch dna ansasona pepe 4 :+ Fathom lone his hiss with ion +20 3S en as) and senna of ea e260 202 248 0 eve dhe B7MRAN=1515>08—OK 1+ Fortean ahr he sad a wh OR «259 Sse asso @ 2910 4 eine gts * rene il be pln cer per foe bt ne N-S etn ‘Gir ores he her oes nt ecto te ee thet ie SW dean Asin 6 twas cove 030 ‘etre co oe teed yee 0-3) 1672 a SoMa ates Ssbeta- tes Ise cena te elon ) simi si @ 25x02 =50.Nnt io tebe 1 San ted line pe (25x01 5=825 ENP 6 elie sts part aena Cann tif. tet 1281 ‘pacontise sam 10m! ato = 20, 208 ne 5 B20 WOO (8427, + rca ove = td4= 05 Sgt sans 1999900 = (9654105, ery Tee i. 114 col opis — Expl 1.7 1 Tonal meters. + ores colons ag bem 1153] aca th en eee 8020 «(1 250 +068 30850) 200 S008 20ex10 at han ESE 118) Tamalty BIE AQMD ae tsa” “EO «or trem, he estan of hte EON wai Bp 113%) vig atm pa (10682080 1 15099 = 279910" ot LL IIE XG oss cube, fo “St sana” TOMI Bec ee th ken apie) MO tse B= 2 +7650 195, = (1608 1 «+ Foren equvaetestm, Belton Mra = (390 cereale han EN» 80) = 6595105, BelRe= eoniries= 2108 See sis EAL + 2106) = 8181 0009girxaiin sassy stim 1185 Lond elon staan monte Bs 117 So tiie Kan fend amet ces [ations Tie 6 ty ape fo a dope (same tradi cxmpt ore aop eeu Sm Rec 13 for i pay and P38 a, “Gneca: Cnn in Coie Seisms dirs, Cot 0sm0=000 ducing to Tule fr ese le), eso or ona aus eer 818 + cae er Cu 095 1 Hintestica y= 00981 eto ot ‘ete ion Son dw te depp THEI gies, manent enfin rp ing ef), a= 02, Te do rt ang Sst me 1.254 opp vr weg 1S = 024 fo he ‘Sonn cen Aa eat od sg ve gl 02 ea TR Oza g0 =k tN my be conan w fie G8 we of ‘Tine [L615 Inport 0074 a8 Cl = 08 sero ust sere =O a= O01 1 feviop pst fea = 08} = 00581 Sab se B= Bi ec ch ees it To sso = $08% We SH8 383 ED was une ame Ants 2 Melpmperts of he oe me’ fc muy te nowt Buon ‘mba ncn Shea pee ad hw Meteo he cad nd 0.7 th tens under age ein yt crit co ea ps eds oa pe. The (Sree casero wean 1.58 ‘rte rw (e224 (Oost ean x 238163" Ie ta compre toe 1 aed ae 18 {256mm me ee fem 42 1S6am tom te eee a ap pet smi eg pe ee io ee eee eaten iain EN een —Esompla 1:212 check anny (punching sear tre ‘Te mca can reo se uted xb moot aa inn ol) ‘cos clan 2 (a3) From abe 1.9 wean ‘Seed sre nan tenon le ie ‘Tv efre cp ipa slat yb kath eg ‘ieee eta Wand NS Geto. Teil ens we (sige = Stamm cas tm scenedin ig thse nasi te sen re ‘Torte il ston at 2 fam he cla te ting shew is Tre ts, Ys 928 (153 +329) 0764 29144 se pastes 5476403056 win d= 264 ‘tne manera by set 40 percent of te wd mi Me Shteaakee 2, 128) My =O4x58 dtp lJ 131 (14S ate teaybe to i ah eee Gs0d | ated, raged ean, YP 256 760x284 ‘ 3 z =080% 1 an! sarong 1S taetit y Ma naa 2 26, aaranteane soe * ansach =ulnivotos 126M. ta =h(025ffz) Wa 4) 1002535 « Lila eet ee ° ° “Te apd arses fs hel, gly exes he ea eng vey. Mo howe it fe He she enecener seed, ih to essen ay oinctttah ayn 20 O5I IO 56 OETA) ‘sng Snip ype ong, 148, bof ve es icles neha te poo 60m) = 500.0 8 Te Seely eng sein ‘et Pech Noi 10mm 9 le ba viel mp crm pp a late ew ok ‘crea fue, Tlsaengebent a sims shoud be roves a eng Pimae nm ad 0185 bets T5eem = Doan an onl be Sotelo adunoe d= 64 Beyend he es whee Sea HEE ‘nme mpl er es de en! ME, Vg 925-(53 6379) (0766+ 028) TEL oe Ee + G00 x4 = 56m, orang = REE cos 05e «05x L118 058981 —OK “rm tis nce wo pve 44 1 5 olny of po all ie 1G Blom eatin We oop and wh he iat nea ss ed = {em fomibealnse e ‘cote tia een = 8m Comb of he op el, Vaedas USA S6F) “08812 738AN ged 12636 mand 164 Tasextet 356M << fq =11IMP —OK xr cous Cert rc tt bam act he i ily thew oe cece compe y mpi cone oe ge ‘extn te escola = 388 (Tl 15]‘Forte ci son 2 = 92cm om he cla ie (F188, igs 39 =(153 43:75) x(0760%0882) = 376 M0430 = 1228Nee SUG) «76 A 66 etn Fa, A). cox? de Sad ~ Gxy= sono) 77" Lede vant aWio ltd de Ae HHA ley ran—oF = nse eesnFosa osrnsous +67 an 1 =2540% 0 ant _ Siete, czDxt0Py97 Lan Mae th1 ©1.67 ges sa oreo ged 0 be ess th ny be dv shoe (ove he wel ston ara = BDem fon he age of Be dap est fe ts Ya (153318 3186)~ 75%30%195) <5 tilgbeia tse ota d= ean 5s 0246 MPa na agin cei he fees nt bebviw oy hs a o-wny ‘pain ie oo fir cre ncn wy ecg si hose ‘tt pve ing Elin hse i Tod tar wes wallgpred son! esc spe ‘rare cores ht gneve eho 0 npn be compe mderig he Reine hy as spiod {ion nl ry apt npr voy se ‘ee songs sdeying te Cote aren en er Teor ap of w ane! ewosry as ae by th se fhe Cle pow sete hw fond te Sgn “epive amen conto sr fin id Why deh a nw my ‘iepobamte oka © 5 Howe cwray wl apa se ck ra? 11 wea sho cpa i ou i natn cob ie ate te sift ote sporting ean 10 wan agp ae te ice mone ott own {ait epee one et vi ni ea rey ah te san Ry eee Der Di ed nec i ih he Bet Foo Mates 113 Wate fms fe rp pane! and he an cop lar tie Bip Se bac seme ems fom he eb 1 he ‘olen si ‘Dass ly whe i fate wing can be ed n (Det Desig ood (Ease se Mee 16 fer nat ptt, whch dete (te eda ato meas td Gh th anaes dst of me tuay Whe eee ditto 9 mnt til seg he alae gens igre hn ese tp. WO sua Rézoue T essme mo sgein nang ie sree Seo of ee seo sabbonm me TUMEUR Tat ie dete poids at lke Seu alone Tctntmour ee. WO tan Wh oe he comertn he eri fg enh lb ae 113 wet eit we oe sas Beet olen eet Eq Fame Met EE SON Be wc cane rl foe che le ‘apenas F124 Heetemachoy sar ou cae in ohmssupponed ab axes 1135 Sees yet cob esha pcg a 9 Snes and pe 1 ih it now tl phe ot» opeie cle ‘PROBLEMS 142s sin spd ab vera al ih ral ess 40 ee te ay qo om ary as 290mm Biche {iho o's i ml ft nt of aN Ue M39 cn Fete, Aawne che ash crs a eo oP502 Reprint eb cr ab pr om tg efron in eee 114. Degman! fae sb tum hou a. 14.8, ‘berate hfe 19 Hesse bm ck ey wl town the 29 cn a eels —— i pete] fle Le = oo ge ww gp ot © © at ‘8 (ato in nda cola Be. Heese ‘20m ey wl anon Ue M 9 cote ad Fo a1. Prim 18 16 Dein te sib pce) and in te omips Ace sen of aoe 8 14 sgh Got ences ‘mapping bene we seq sul, Conpre th oi si ase ‘ean wer insu) 1 mame es lh er teh indore rh eon nd Te Oe ee wan arama hone oaaehan so an w irc (ESE ne ane rs ht Sa is ES gore Soetoro eae REFERENCES TL Pino, S, a Way Keege, 8 They of Paes ond Sheth time i io Ca Now Yo, 59. na ah ‘ De samarng Cte Poe ACL Ya 2p 28-6 ia Dre an fen ALP, Suppl on Pr Sie, Po. ACL ot 3 pp 38026 113. Putian Pe Reinfrced Conor Secale — Bevo, ‘aon Des at sci PC. ow Dei. 98 1. Pe ae Combs Wi Raored Conceal Sos, Nea eee on tft Lane 118 sen le hay at a ne Dai Cee 119) Toms ks aa Wo Ri, ei Line Aus of Sis, eso Cat Waa, Loto 96 1110 Shain’ Roar Dey Se by el na Sp eats, tn apy onda on in Sand Code of race or lan and ‘urol Coree is 1081970, Spel Pubic SP, eas Ie Sony New Du 98. san Tye Re ge ad Bh Conse for Dg of labs by Tin sy Cre Wl 18m 90 1119 “Some ef mete dt of Pay fr Dade at 11.4 ines ne Comte ore ed Deng Sys NEO 59 Balan Sn, Now Db,| 1A Hum, Src Anat of Boos ae; Sia Fs a So ten 1116 Reyne CE. od Sesimaa, LC, Raced Cntr Dens Hans Rega dtoDes 98 1117 Regn Pn YC La Se Deni Sra Conca Cte Wi Lan 18 5a Suni ASS 9 — Das of Cmte Sacre, Cwaan ‘Sit Aino, exe Onn 194 19 hing Coe erent for Retford Caer, AC Std 316 5A Cnet, OS, 188 10 Soi BLA and hn CP, Hewson of ape Pel Retort Gon Flor Ss Deg Mets hi Evtionen Compr, Jounal ACL Proc Vl ba, A190, poo 102 1.2 any 0d aa, 50. Sie ame Ans fr Stab Desi, Sora ACL ro V6 8.18 Rv 99 pp 5, 1122 Gamble, WL, omens Beam Srporel Sabe owes! ACT, Pr. 1125 Huson, NW Han JM Si nd Home Ter Bae ‘Coreen and Coons, um POA Reach, ad eves 1124 Gamble Wi, Somh MEA So Py Tomo TW Reed ‘Cnc Fit Si Poe ASCE, tS Dal 98, Ne S18, a 1909 1073-98. 1125 Caner Dig Handoa, Cain Prd Cee Aci, Ota, ‘adn. 11.26 Canyon Bring Coe Repos for ara Cont (ACL S129) Anon Coes Dee, cn. 1127 ACH-ASCE Coro 2 hn nd Dag Toon a ACP 1138 ACLAGCH Coumaog 425, The Sor Sg of Resred Cnet Meiers, re ASC Va 100. Aug 9749 18-139) 1139 hn fe Mat Sr Soo ere Sth Ca atone Contre Fi Pate Scr ore ACh, ‘ro Va 3.N Son Fo. pp Seo 121 mrRooucTion “he in of eames pny ince in st cous on ened come ign tl otenan el hook. a ok ‘es et vey ae sey coms Sen Sera ges Peony he sake mp component of ng, en cl eae fons one he anos lng coat gt Ei yf ar mei rk ir ‘Siva oo "he hoa ep prea 2 ep abr te Ei i eal wee pt ee atore ews we aug ep) Wed ve ig 12) Vacs a {mn ot 10am esl ued oe weal Har reply jar poss wage Momee. omer feb pt 2000) ‘Sed wt ier vals orp 19 ty) rete tl nd unghie ery seed T= en ae oy ‘See nal a fe ethan £5 ry ge wn ae ene! “lca ings. Ts bron ojton (i) fon wed ap of ‘Spe ewen th at illness eed og pe gt 0 es ‘Sof wo eng a ne ps, epee ng 1.10 Cetery. e ‘Sf should pote! moa Hm ner The sep ne ight on Be {tle los nde fe h was wh e-er uget eihk ‘ros ot Wi Sand oad stash Pag) (he) peste sting equ thenaeg preven be ho ce em.wlth oo Ln oe jamal sonmonte Pi. 121 Anpealtign na cane 122 TYPES OF STARCASES 1221 @eomeies! Comigurations 1 wie vray of snes ae met ihm pice, Some of em xe ian een oa igh ait owt ieee aig 9, 12201 2 com 1 pate (Be Diath e gB) T i T : aA st - "ig 122 Conon toms eniguons eIndecent, cone, ighing ven, ‘Staci fn to ar sr aig te penn fe i ‘ces (items inp 121 hem he eset ape asin Pops the caring tse stg ate ‘cep fet te tessa es eos sr ene ‘ne Rt Te, 12212.) The hil semen wh ede Stross ln psa a inogig problem ow RT, 128, 127) Te probe Nowe nt ce te poe pe ic sie sg gone olga 1222 structural Clasteation Sect, tice my Beis hen tw cept depending on he eons dno nw he sb canon th wig ee 1, sesh sping ely win, 2 ara omg ely lc ten. Star Stab Spanning Transverse, "This eels 1. cate ns panel eo wl ig 12 2 Sb ctky sieved tome senal siete rp 230): 4 tb epane een sige bs a 1B Ts compat of th sa (tar conriie one He ah» tie ot a wes sg 12) sped a) cre Ime fon» eral seet (12109) ah sr ry as by ‘Sg ey fx mnt wna plone, apse he nate ct of caved ss (12.40). cnn 9 one teed wel oot ened in i210). were eet ie tr e110 a rt re ‘Scie ple price, malo The pil a ted ‘Sie (eclatam urn) on et a ‘Whe he ah oppose ta sie by ame ge eas! et smioay walle [Pe 1230], may be dei mop mopar "fren at test be pried aa te upto it Be ep Tiny te nod ah th ais an over te sping ‘panics teams spn oni sng the ele of ‘ning no suring clare The Sein of 2 amt dan haps, dig pps eat crenata "jp owe ep h ed my frp af ih iene cag 206 3) er egy ene re ayo ‘Seen esau eh crit cemssenaokoasen (0) sm dy cv tom aaa se bese, seats wanange ot oo rots! ea eke snhinsrtigemrsavaae ra 8 retain efor tasty Sains demeetseaetefr cm aos sit ono i de de a ‘wdotRemcan te bam nd eb ie wets Star Sib Spanning Lontudnaly Int es hopper he a of povied pare! arao ce ‘how in ig 124 Hay be ned hangin bode an cae fe ‘Seige er hsp ogo (en 12st ‘erm ped soe wel ase a na te (M122) “hea aangenct acer be te comet was OPE (nig 12.10) oe wexbanr ype tg 12 eos tno dpe Teta pw oul ene ie ete dance wees 1S Suna a coding othe Cae (3h las) 2 hom 2 ‘Sore ermgtea wih npc ge at ef af the tongs Frtver san trang sa res hee rey og Sus ler nv) Inthe hirer esc yan lan Beosetoe typos sible spats es an {Cr how ei (240 eo ee ane ag ‘ig wos op tae ne" sooner coon pve Sipura and ne em to se the get c) a Onan {pc he tee uv eign shorn np AO, ncn shes, Denn wal sport may tbe nee ale he vst ie tng aed tei pone bee gy pn omer, pil tthe tars eae ig 125) te (Cour a0) eter te erie fe the CM tung Togs) tle te the gg of hea pl ach ond er haf tievouih of he lingo” oe more wher tr er ped Re 12st” Rice msc fe 1, 126 128) nee ha nega nose (gos Carl ost” pn me) ea ae incon eh lod ib mex he ings, ad 8 io ‘Seung “Kner eo fey score i en pfs bigs i at | ste ands pps on ie so bows ag. 120). TH eb ‘tency steed yt Cae Te AC Code ad 8 Cae ie do a be ‘Sy pc rove tf codon Howene rec ts (ed on ‘Spel wl elon ive he ih ely se ‘cen te esag ong ncons wis oggng mane wong ose Fe stem et emi co a ‘Sire! eon te con! nog soe amie ‘hue yn cng one pig die eng oe ing oe (tonal ple Re 125, 12.6128). ee Scene carmen ete eee (@ sp aupporsd argent ©) sortie suppor erases F124 Tyla aro cee dbs sen raheRs end tonde hevonponsns ft dea nds been com: 2th of sarees aa), on Slt tp fine ol pe is = Se opt et th ova 05 -LOENI Tru pei of ered ns rt a an ep ay tan 258 a Miele Coe Ch 192.5. | (282. LveLoaae (Ns lide we geiy seed ont x ley died fats 08 | fairl tn fe fi eae aig Ce IS¥rs 17 Pa cman aunty bad ad of $0 Ni fea cn i pig wel a te long” Honore, Belting (ch a "enn om hess fr ie ln 0 mt cel 20 aN he (0) romeney pens rdrot pea of 4 7 (2) edge apparent spe nf ety . Se Fie 126 Cot spectator leads se 08 FE cons ce of scaly indent car sp Lon Cose ee ect te ciao of sy resisting 9 conoetmted ve ea of uli wth eed of enc males ead Pg 12.60. i. 25 Speci eppert conor rong seni sar sabe ‘ate chance ded lows shold be ple by te eppopiae lod y eorn cin co rd 123 LOADS AND LOAD EFFECTS ON STAIR SLABS Sit sae ny degre ny coin dad i BF in sn er ght (12.2 ty yor fe : | Eames i, Wan Login sg ie el) eb tat Tots Ora act 8 a te Se 7 peas el i Sepa ty ‘eee vs pny tan yo er! ae of ele eRe ETE ei io iean be aomed natn oad nt of gh esas. [Semi tne Case Farmers th of he son cn tele by 7m puro of nia, te wot te wi te ihe em tena my be asad oa oe dd ‘am (0-13 om sees nh essing Nie nay Be EE (5 a 12:14 Lond Bets in eoatod Trend Sab Asinetol er aed we ie Fg 2.1 vay acne wih ‘Mauaespesing tame The reassess inet on ne {ert inp oe ay la “Fin ead tu nso spore, he idan oe i geal ma trae wits an) Ais tc of 0 ar sol prvi in fea enor omg eae Sos Sand) Te Baton Cateye nn hasan pg 250 mms wee F250 [Dn sel anc ore te eens mii. " hee cmc tel sab 28, Wich my be conomit apr he ah hes to maar vo of 80 an atthe en, Som ie 12S, Te seug of ceatoeed tea db Sons ‘Bane 129.5 Load eects n Wale Sie Inde ws si? pe ae, hi an of be gh id he ‘eto sa eee m9 ions top the was Tg 1210 12%) Te ps aly ted won tcl lee (Pe want i wich degae beste oe ect co te sa Soe oni! iefenant fe oved ine top fend snc) — eit ese bn main 2. “Fone acting ply lie ty Be ech ib 1 tags ‘more a enn. 12%) To conor = wt 4 oa ‘ian he cnoten = snd a tage te ls i. Th ‘ite chs dcop te eed by tm wl Sb pede ‘here datos ease gil Walt Sab Spanning Tranverscy lotro te oping sce oe ssh Telomere SSSR AAT ht den sip of ab hg ena carpoeing oe Wee ep) ae ccd 12000 he ly sped ‘oer es respecte, At cn Be sen, he min Ba! a povided Samy he oon ng rb iy we Ponce HE cane ig 227 (ane tac n dtling wat tite Teepe aia eye settee Se eesi 1 ‘Rem amg tm th wit ab nt tor a owe si ately Sep ts ie he er 90 tne imal oer do at el ype ign Dest ba Fosse pln! eT poy ft wt sb es [tui ce Gn aton 1254) eeanoe et, Wate stb Spaning Longhucinay Sparco 2S fr nosed odin To ona nd or cron iin pes conning pen deen al ‘Cer gto! ts, tng eocpnet ees capri sh ee) es ed ibaa eit fr th dng ame ie ver et Sneha pen Ts nomena aye coves oad yong ‘ee th at ia en a ot [ie fence, Te dart ur ae rien anton eta ee 1226 Lesa Etet in Tous leer Stirs . Inher pe of sso (Fi 12.1 te realy ed tee ey Hes tle pA graf ma ste ‘en! toe ower tes so ene soley est ‘Stn ein dip uw mc ii eta a wwe ‘lin pte ac sep ein osreb er ‘raseRser Unite Spanning Traneversly aFenTe tena ler Sg 28cm tetany am mis Zoson Sno smn em ery can te deg de fot snd tp fw iy ‘Ske dan spy ease) ebay ay sped fer ‘Sey Spey “To et ae bes xe aged em ich sry sound The snl oho ee ron) (> hoe ee hr an (Gees he "ab [e280 Soi par ee 4 eg sens (© ste epomea mgtuay F128 Lond tan cetangin eastern erns sin i pig cy eg nat ie tot yey sso pore ma a tte = 10. Ft ‘Srentnsin ost he forge pri bt ey teed ‘Sma prin sth he yb eee, I lol Oat ‘Shc ee sin The ting of te enter shay be oe ‘Shae 1250). Te minal etter tase 6 #2000) ye pov co ex aig) hh ld abe (Sie, Tic mints snc ner ab pon sh elo ie por tem, cyendng se nh Ge a's onved o pty tol Aveey bo es wre Bre eo mien ral Sa pot tet er Tc Riser Unte Spaning Longtuinaly Tn hn ase, he tedng monet 1 be cme os engi cio, nt est ts wl ea ab To oven tit he ‘Senet on ar ns nating caelon eager (coop sang wa soe Te ao of Sng net Sone he ‘Sie fers horn ib ving tel stl go nh eee ‘ie fn sng oo. 1286” Ar diced he bea rah Tip 12h ch hess ojos co ting mame rch vee shy Meg ea cote safc nhees ech ie! sec 9 iS smn ooh ena for ite ie) eb vio eal fice ‘sich ay te seeped tthe come ete sete tb! mle bing ead sat gd oat Real prec ‘Pos sts tens ea ste iio ene ke he ‘Se ocace nad sin ales nr lt eee Yo The ‘hn rao sors Sper tay a pn for coi ss ‘isl ope ath ede wemgeat is comigreebet ayy nan tne spe to he ements atS pea serene owe fs tebe pe tho ead. ste oe ab Stes rece“ ees eenes the ne For ths eo MEG cca woot sate pp tebe oh wen ae, TEESE ERY eit ya "The eefrceneet eign Fi 128%, ei dat nw in ig 1280) apt i ate ye fl of hs Bo hove) eo een eco, wile te drs Graary 8 e Inout neni. The sed np aaeget bc a (te ea ib Foaaano tic manganese rarest a eit eps monet te gee mck ty te uty waned. AN, 7 al fermen os te oe el ef te ih ‘ei ei ele 1) the coo top aragneat ec bo he sea a xi ese ‘Splice acl desty of est. Ths han an pei he an its weaber uty te ly le sng espn Go eso oe teiingmamcr reno ace scm eh {24 DESIGN EXAMPLES OF STAIR SLABS SPANNING ‘Franevenseny ‘Asti scans mad f nc lean a a celle {ent coor ali he er 5 ea 300 cm at ‘Miso tig 131m design spl ad py e npc it {eis Lang Cas fr nebo owrsomard (se M20 cer oa east acl Asune mid ese soe 2 ir R= 30 mm, P= Wis esi ke he il wi fe a a, Bot 1 mn mee ‘ie ee ue ga eft ae ‘ends fee ig 131-9 823100 1 Asse sh ice te Me apn, = che be econ aa fy 3005 fo te spp, oped nnn ces Dn, stoma 123 (hentia #25 1? (01801) = 11624 ‘baer wocAN/n 2091 aN 3 moe 11502002 ‘Ate c= 109) 155225044 ‘Meme go AN 32 LSS Gets wd) + eign Monon . iodo Myge =2024159/2 = 2273000 ufasonsi 25060 Mas*|iggeis =290 Ne marcia) ‘ieee SS eee be pops af essing nst | | \ | ' + Desf an Bars: emi hens 29 espe) bw Ste 101, (Grete deped tao 20 102= 15m pode aT] 03810 =20 aa 201) tase ag sap ite 0) Cheep ey reign 789 2585 9205 1 Ancorg thee: ly = SORBED 54594881 aid (i tsi dog Fe 20 ta 1.2682 iis l0be 1a 25 ning ese so kes) Rect Sci a= Prove 9 stibtors @ at + ectpratea? ‘Sess ct) hr oes Wontaagy sa moeLs=s7 KN = l02113) a ie C1492. Coe Fig 129 erp 121 "hy ete ste ny re mpine Aces RERSSR WSS ti a et ot pen ate yg + ‘Ace mt i hos = 10 ate ep ming 2 cov, 1 tts 819) nab su) -30- 1022217 sear gpl tate 110 0) stenii @ 258 03 +015) m0 1 fnioee 8 LOIN OS Te ptm t= (5080? x03 9) 22904 Ge Mra Hy #518 = 195 Na bee) penton “Cen comme ie ada he ee 21 lo i py gr sip moe Noctosbts 2 195% 15281338 “hs moo el by he Ranged eon tw 1250. tering Sen Se hfe) nce i SIA ey oan? = + onion ee | =asi7 10" (boas S910) H000H217 “107 rede 10 barson op y= 7.3215 > 12) eva ngin= #53 nm npn sae Dita eke 01sec 20 0) oe oot tmnt 5 in rove # © le ebro in xan 21, Tse stor ae orate fom of ede, br (80 sino Foie ‘emery ate showy ni 12100),ria = Dis ee nd gro hn ed + Desi of mal bar (leg nse) Mana momen gen komen -otnio! a 210 baci 7 Ons 048109) 007S5=20 Regret aig og har 251m sane exaueue 23 Dasg wit ar pe aoe comping aig igh of ps, pated ‘sewer wo stage team slng ht ders sive sans ‘ir 150m. ed of 270 mm Aame Bean 93.8 Uae 20 cnr 50 Aas il exp cnn VEAP =109 00 1+ Sou nina ot sb Wena Am (Fi 121160) es ‘suming fs since wo be vi ene By De Wal i $l car eri exp) a 0 ¢ ‘Sc seth d= 90-50" 108-35 "Oger SINS «0909? =061AIm > witoupetey os iim's (nen vm” Regu sing 8 a= 220m (thin spacing 335 165 0m) rove baer © 82155 an fo ste nF, 11K, “Barra tit nga @ Rete SSNEERS ete reine edn \ meron SSSR" tensed =r20sxi59(22) «278m e ae enema a "Tae ng =n ngage in ec he, te leat ws a ow ea se ng a te ‘itt oe pin hn ge e241 bang 1294+ Dias oping gate) htc s00012 Ge 0 8 ont 01 an ote song ote p= BE atime Pre dam 98 ae 211) Sova ‘2s og Ea ESOF ran LAB SPA o uumuti24 Des te aes we. IE0), em ey prin ; ‘a aed he iid eee 9 er aig Aste i IoatodOa evita o lve ako SORA Use ao cae and eS + Gon R= 150.0, T= 00m 9 VIPS? «54 ee [Bee p= de tan pest Pg 12.1200) 4+ Aines mab r= 120 = 45020 25 mm 20m ‘20 coe ad 12 4a ay, sete ae + Tonto gi a Fe 2120) on pend a (i) seit wi 2 e020 8 AN = AN 1G) stop gs 25M (05015) ia 8) ior ‘ge fo @) ebes ‘aren 2500 = a Ptr nd = 115 020.171 G) sta osih @ 2502 ©) inate cheats sense cena ehckeaaenisenee . Beinn.) wie ae Asst fo BMPS ft, abe i= Lali i-aoaATs] osr>e10"{Tis my lec or ag sie Ta 0), lage (037920 "10206 7 fn Rested cng 124 a= HERA ae on ues) “homens ein nmin igs pormeya means RRMA ETT oe Geto (eck 24 ee ofr) fig au O38h = 39671 Pace, 042 13904801 ere feo esd 290 me 2 heen with = 125. 1 neland= 508" 1 Snir c= 6 0 ‘a ms tte pte 30m ik mney wal the on 2 aming pure tbe eg WEI). Uae M0 come and Foals 1 (et Ase mexpome cose ‘souuniow 1 Ghee = 10.0, 7 22000 = AFT = 316 0 Eee peo dace betwen opens S18 tg 121900, «Kane tants iaese "yao © Stod=28 9 20 om. ‘Aon 20m se ve xpos) an 29 min be ‘tne pads 260-2012 = 734m, ‘esas hes ingen ube tena 200m, te eg ‘ecg ear i Gomi, he th fel point iy ae see i ht in tt ns ok ao tig Re. 1213008 poet an ae: TPS wastn 28 xba6x 310290. = 76 EN? ty stwnatams ons (Pats) 20) fies ‘ged 00 © trols ere so ‘Bien ana? Len ie eee sah @ 25 0.20 $40 20? ©) fies ‘eas 8) betes ists Dean Moet e230) Renton t= aonn 5) 21249 = 331 9 ovine steps ah Mrscoteeasy asa 1365)x0258- 13660) tahoe st 1365" 8208 es Pe sui 20 MPa f= — JF A ESP] = 0.3 10° Misys eo ein ae Table Shay 038010 )a10) 24 = 8520" eid pcing of 29 tus = REL ata = 225m a eet gt Reged psn 16 9 ts sec or red esd) Provlei69@ 20 (hehge = 060120 fo Fe 1S bas) Toonta 1! 200312 ein sqaig 1 y= 78509 /512=251 an ove 1p 2s wetterFe 1219 Game 125 “The dengan). Seen ‘wnrremen (106 22 revel te hes tab Pear Se poe {op pit nee’ seme on som atl iy 68 250 ‘Rats we ro eas 8 pet he yobs oh dieses mace 9 ape 5, cng Iago espn nyo cage erecal th eri 14 + Me ong 18 Coe scommendon te dpe tein of + Gn: = 160-7 2270 me 9 ETF e314 am ‘Ath lps pred oe tengo eh et tas 201 ‘exif me Cose aen by te ce hasbeen ng Tenable + Aone ns one = 36000-18685 om, Lever eta laa 8 ‘Assi 20 tea coe 12 ft d= 4S ~20— 129 = 159 Tantra get 1214] on pce lan sage wat © CO HELIA =S38N? @ wtomgeateroite (Seas) camo °) tat ‘ems otto 3 et oS et Par ‘hemes itso anit - oar Teen ossr0s att? ic ‘sed 3 i 338 Sa = Pectoral nd 1829 151538 Eee 508 af ano yb aod aca nga, invisasimeau te [hg 12 40h ‘olga owas sh te Fp 40) Recto caning R= (4402) 094942 499) = 2846N ney ihr alt es aloes eg sos _ Eiger He ccm ei ese ect