Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Nina Hamilton-Grundy
17751727
I will begin with stating that assessment and reporting is extremely important for
parents, students, schools and teachers. Utilising this data can determine what can
be taught, improvements that can be made and what can be done at home. With the
innovativeness and ongoing updates in technology this allows assessment and
reporting to become more available, accessible and manageable in the future.
Demos and Foshay (2009) discuss the importance of utilising assessment data in
order to differentiate instruction (p. 26). Assessments positively impact reporting by
enabling opportunities to show how students are best attempting to meet the
curriculum by completing set tasks and through their overall performance.
PARENTS
5.
Brady and Kennedy (2012) explained a number of parents want and often expect
certain outcomes from reporting and interviews (p. 103). In order to use the data to
report to parents its important to keep track of and map a students progress
throughout the year. To help teachers complete a report and planning, teachers such
as my mentor do so by viewing their students past results up to year 7 in AUSvels,
NAPLAN and OnDemand results as one of their starting points. This way teachers
can in their reporting to parents what improvement they have made and what
aspects the student still needs assistance with or what they can work on at home. It
was previously stated when completing my TEB assessment task 2 that teachers
need to be aiming to move all of their students forward not matter what their level is.
Parents often want to see how their children are going and work out the concerns
they may need to address when receiving their childs report and gain an
understanding of what they have been assessed/taught at school. Brady and
Kennedy (2012) reiterate this should also be a cyclical process that is noted during
the entire year and not necessarily because reporting needs to be completed (p.
103). However, when it comes my placement school, parents are notified of a couple
of aspects. In the reports parents are able to view the achievements in a particular
subject of their child and what areas they can need to work on trying to improve in,
as depicted in Appendix 3. Their childs behaviour, work and readiness is also
assessed. They may be contacted regarding their child because they are failing to
meet requirements or have a redemption for uncompleted work or even has failed to
complete a redemption. I think its important that schools allow both parents and
student to know about their concerns when they still have a chance to fix the issue
rather not being able to do anything until the next term because they are often only
made aware of problems when they receive a report. It is also often said that no
news is good news however, Ferguson (2013) explains that for assessment to
impact performance assessment needs to involve ongoing feedback and reflection
(p. 414). One aspect parents from the school dont receive yet is timely feedback that
is accessible online. Parents unfortunately may only be able to go on what their child
states on how they are going on tasks such as CATs or SACs or if they are
contacted by the teacher. Currently, parents only access the reports when they are
mailed out, there is no online version at this point in time, however, mailing out is
used as a tactic to ensure parents will see their childs report. By comparison, Knox
College (2016) have enforced a continuous online system that both students and
their parents have access to and this includes regular feedback. The school also has
a Skoolbag App on iTunes to assist parents with keeping up to date and being able
STUDENTS
4.
6.
Brady and Kennedy (2012) stated in summary that any form of assessment needs to
strive for improvements in student learning (p. 27). There are two ways that students
can benefit from assessment and reporting. Students benefit from receiving
feedback and having their achievements reported and documented. It is also
beneficial to report on the improvement the students can make and the ones they
have made. Feedback that is received by student should be provided informally in
most lessons by the teachers in order to be most beneficial for the student and assist
with establishing progress growths. My mentor stated this is really important to try to
do in PE lessons as it can improve students skills and tactics in a range of sports.
Brady and Kennedy (2012) add on that feedback, particularly in an informal manner
can allow teachers make judgements to how students learning is going and whether
or not they need make changes to the teaching process (p.17). Teachers should
make comments on assessment data for improvement and what was achieved. I had
the pleasure of getting to mark year 8 CATs in Health, this was my first time marking.
When marking these tasks, I strived to include positive comments and ones that
stated room for improvement. My mentor and I both also completed the marking of
an oral presentation rubric for a year 12 Outdoor Education SAC. When he handed
out these marks out he gave the whole class an overview of the most common
positive aspects and what to work on for next time and then he gave all students
slips with individual feedback. The individual feedback included a summary of
comments made by students that marked it, myself and my mentor and an average
mark. What he said they should all, as a whole class, work on for next time was
making sure they elaborated better on summary points they included such as
reduce, reuse and recycle, this was also valuable for the students to remember to
consider in their last two SACs and their end-of-year examination. McDevitt and
Ormrod (2012) make a point about the important of children being assessed in many
different working conditions because it can assist in growth in their cognitive
development and overall performance (p. 221).
At my placement school students do have student email accounts but they do not
use these efficiently, so the school came up with a solution, particularly in years 11
and 12, of creating Facebook groups for students to keep up to date, catch up on
missed classes and be aware of assessments. DET Vic (2014) includes on their
website that this is kind of example is an appropriate use of social media. Another
aspect that another teacher I worked with marked in their roll on who brought their
gear and if they participated. These aspects are involved in a students work habits
and assessment tasks in their semester report, as expressed in Appendix 3, students
can learn from this by continue to utilise or improve their organisational skills.
Another way teachers could further improve these aspects of a students report
would be to trial what Brady ad Kennedy (2012) suggest about allowing students to
lead their reporting progress in a supervised environment (p. 84) and also involving
more input from parents and students such as discussing it with your teacher or
more involvement in reporting (p. 101). In addition, Masters (2013) elaborates on the
idea of making assessments more personalised for students e.g. utilising a test that
suits everyones actual abilities not their perceived year level abilities therefore
allowing more students to feel challenged and successful rather than it being too
SCHOOLS
1.
2.
Schools can find that having a member of staff that is a reporting manager can assist
establishing the reporting formats and planning a schedule and updating the policy
when needed. This documentation assists with teachers weekly timelines of each
term in regards to assessment to contribute to reporting. Brady and Kennedy (2012)
explained that informal assessments can have a formative purpose that indicate
how learning is progressing with each particular student (p. 17).
It is illustrated in the schools reporting policy that the school is expected to release
four formal reports for every student each year (Appendix 1). In addition, the policy
also states teachers at the school are required to write regular reports on the
progress of their students for parents/guardians (Appendix 1).
Establishing assessment schedules can assist schools in meeting their deadlines
and allows teachers to try work out when they need to work on filling out their reports
and when they fit in more formal types of formative or summative assessments.
Brady and Kennedy (2012) discuss the principles of reporting in order to report
student achievement in the classroom, they touch on how reporting must include the
teacher and/or school providing quality information regarding the achievements of
students, this includes in and out of the classroom, i.e. curriculum related and
general capabilities (p. 101-3). Furthermore, Brady and Kennedy (2012) explain that
there are a number of other ways to report achievements school-wide in not only
formal contexts, and this particularly includes students both individually and
collectively (p. 115). They suggested school newsletters, I also believe that staff
briefings should have been included as well to get all staff to have awareness as
well, one example from this placement was that two of the senior boys were
exceptional in the basketball competition, the teacher stated that if you see them
around school congratulate them on their efforts. These kinds of activities when
students go out and represent their school respectively and have the chance to shine
in their other talents and interests is important to be recognised by their teachers too.
It is important to also consider assessing aspects that Masters (2013) describes as
necessary for life and work and these are skills such as problem-solving, critical
thinking, communication, collaboration and self-management (p. 24). Furthermore,
Masters (2013) explains this also includes students being able to display attributes of
becoming successful learners, confident and creative individuals and active and
informed citizens (p. 26). During my attendance at staff meetings the school went
through working the essentials of the Victorian Curriculum and working ways to meet
the needs of the high achieving students in any given domain, this was great to
observe and be involved in.
Although every student has access to an iPad or a laptop, I found that most
assessments were lacking authenticity, which Brady and Kennedy (2012) list a
number of advantages of these, particularly including modernizing the whole school
curriculum (p. 45). However, this is something they can work on bringing on the
future, the school is only 6 years old and have set the agenda on being prepared for
next year with the Victorian Curriculum becoming utilised. In addition, currently in
Health and Physical Education they lack an indoor facility and this makes it a bit
difficult with PE assessments. Another aspect I experienced was getting to view their
students responses in the attitudes to school survey and most of the figures have
increased for most cohorts over the last 3 years (Appendix 4).
TEACHERS
3.
features include; Attendance and Roll Marking, Semester and Progress Reporting,
News Feed and Calendaring, Staff, Student and Parent Portal, Online Payments and
consent, Resource and Curriculum Builder, Parent Teacher Interviews, Wellbeing
and Behaviour Management, Event Planning, Approvals and Payments, Budgeting
and Purchase Orders and Native iPhone and Android Applications. My placement
school has only got this system up and running this year and they utilise it for
Attendance and Roll Marking, News Feed and Calendaring and Wellbeing and
Behaviour Management. My mentor explained that they will probably utilise a lot
more features in years to come. By comparison Geelong High School (n.d) include
on their website that they utilise a lot of system features especially the Staff, Student
and Parent Portals.
References:
Brady., L. & Kennedy, K. (2012). Assessment and Reporting: Celebrating Student
Achievement [4th ed.]. Frenchs Forest, NSW: Pearson Australia.
Compass. (n.d). Homepage. Retrieved from
http://compass.edu.au/
Demos, E. S., & Foshay, J. (2009). Differentiated instruction: Using a case study. New
England Reading Association Journal, 44(2), 26-30,92. Retrieved from
http://search.proquest.com.ez.library.latrobe.edu.au/docview/206035929/fulltextPDF/
863E87F61FCB4AE3PQ/1?accountid=12001
DET Vic. (2014). Examples of Social Media Use. Retrieved from
http://www.education.vic.gov.au/about/programs/bullystoppers/Pages/smuse.aspx
Ferguson, P. (2013). Chapter 12: Assessment, feedback and reporting. In R. Churchill (2nd
Ed.), Teaching: Making a Difference, (pp. 414-457). Milton, QLD: John Wiley & Sons
Australia. Retrieved from
https://latrobe.rl.talis.com/link?url=http%3A%2F
%2Febookcentral.proquest.com.ez.library.latrobe.edu.au%2Flib%2Flatrobe
%2Freader.action%3Fppg%3D432%26docID%3D3563933%26tm
%3D1468215573620&sig=2a9ffd6f44c8dfdc55bb79e10e7ac579f6f3c1e5b704c1f1df
30e5f178df659b
Geelong High School. (n.d). Administration. Retrieved from
http://www.geelonghigh.vic.edu.au/About_Administration
Knox College. (2016). Continuous Online Reporting. Retrieved from
http://www.knox.vic.edu.au/curriculum/cor/
Masters, G. (2013). Reforming Educational Assessment:]
Imperatives, principles and challenges. Retrieved from
http://research.acer.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1021&context=aer
McDevitt, T. M., & Ormrod, J. E. (2010). Child development and education [4th ed.]. Upper
Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.
Woolfolk, A., & Margetts, K. (2013). Educational Psychology [3rd ed.]. Frenchs Forest, NSW:
Pearson Australia.
Appendix 1: The Schools Reporting Policy (Draft)
DRAFT
1. Prologue
All Victorian government schools are required to report on student
achievement against the Victorian Curriculum or the AusVELS [or VicVELS]
achievement standards for every student at least twice a year using
common sense student reports. The reports are written in plain English,
ii.
iii.
iv.
v.
DRAFT
REPORTING TIMELINE
2016
SEMESTER 2, Term 3
EVENT
Friday August 5
Friday August 19
CAT 3 Due
Friday September 9
Tuesday September 13
Wednesday September 14
Friday September 16
Appendix 3: Student Semester Report Examples (including the two following pages)