ENGRI30 wae, Student Name: (aren ‘Thermodynamics ietoreclax Last, First [Sook tS Spring Semester, 2015 For isiructor or Grader use only HW#6 (03/05/2015) patie Seore —_| Prsen Score 2 20 =] Professor Abel Chuang —2_| | | 4 30 100 (20 pts) Figure below provides operating data for a compressed air energy storage system using off-peak electricity to power a compressor that fils a cavern with pressurize ai. The cavern shown inthe figure has volume of 10° m’ and initially holds air at 290 K,, | bar, which corresponds to ambient air. After filling the air in the cavern is at 790 K, 21 bar. Assuming ideal gas behavior for the ait, determine (a) the initial and final ‘mass of air in the cavern, each in kg, and (b) the work required by the compressor, in GJ. Ignore heat transfer and kinetic and potential energy effects Atmosphere air Airat 290K, | bar Alcan ‘combustion ets One 5 ™ esi a 1 ae 80 Kp =21 bar Proce . (15 pts) A rigid tank whose volume is 0.5 m’, initially containing ammonia at 20°C, 1.5 bar, is connected by a valve to a large supply line carrying ammonia at 12 bar, 60°C. The valve is opened only as long as required to fill the tank with additional ammonia, bringing the total mass of ammonia in the tank to 143.36 kg. Finally, the tank holds a two-phase liquid-vapor mixture at 20°C. Determine the heat transfer between the tank contents and the surroundings, in kJ, ignoring kinetic and potential energy effects. Wp, = 10.000 &W (20 pts) Separate streams of steam and flow through the turbine and heat ‘exchanger arrangement shown in Figure on the right. Steady-state operating data are provided on the figure. Heat transfer with the surroundings can be neglected, as can all kinetic and potential energy effects. Determine (a) T3, in K, and (b) the power ‘output of the second turbine, in kW. 500K 35 bar 1500 kg/min 6 Heat exohanger T= 1200 a= Ubar@ yw 6.1 -1 Given: Figure below provides operating data for a compressed air energy storage system using off-peak electricity to power a compressor that fills a cavern with pressurized air. The cavern shown in the figure has a volume of 10° m° and initially holds air at 290 K, 1 bar, which corresponds to ambient air. After filling, the air in the cavern is at 790 K, 21 bar. Assume ideal gas behavior for the air. Ignore heat transfer and kinetic and potential energy effects, To do: Determine (a) the initial and final mass of air in the cavern, each in kg, and (b) the work required by the compressor, in GJ. Solution: Amoieicair Og Air at 290 K, I bar Fost Airand combustion OMrpesk 5 lst + Over les © Qe eke ond ape ave, voy ogbhe, Q ds ge {aw can be applied aire, Solution : (w Any ideal ee law oN tome or 8 RV ( borx =x (om MW = So = ez leoe & RT B34 Doe 290k (000 Nom x eee 2497 Ky ey ae 3 2i ber x Goer * 1 Mm = = J2o2sr.2 Bo Kore looon- 7 4 le K I = 29.97 THRs i)bw 61-2 m Td mor work: Lilet wo wr de, SEs - 9- one Rewrtigh one rate. SB —Wa toh = =~ Wey, + aie d+ A “: ar change oh . cretml ewe (akE+4PE =0) 7aWey = (U2-Ui)-am hy = Mus — MyM, (mM) hy ov Tndease. 2h push wAasy eMAVAY Toby From Tolle A-2z satel vom The atok, in =290,16 SS y= 206.4 AL 4 4 Te=7tk us BOE U= seq ( G - Us= 584,21 5 From pe) > M= 2014.6 4 Mae Jeoass. 2 “= aWew, = J262552 14x 584.21 5 ~ (201S4.6 4 x 206.41 q ~CrGers.2 ky — [201546 4) * 290.16 =i 4 = 282 368,226. )Hw 6.2 -| ; A rigid tank whose volume is 0.5 m°, initially containing ammonia at 20°C, 1.5 bar, is connected by a valve to a large supply line carrying ammonia at 12 bar, 60°C. The valve is opened only as long as required to fill the tank with additional ammonia, bringing the total mass of ammonia in the tank to 143.36 kg. Finally, the tank holds a two-phase liquid-vapor mixture at 20°C. Ignore kinetic and potential energy effects. etermine the heat transfer between the tank contents and the surroundings, in kJ, D CH, as dwun, “® Wyse Ape =ekE £0 Selutious: po ne wot te yy Se Cat, basin (Wie 95 Ca aa) v Ameria, ; i ie I] G=t5bw, T=20d! . : : = 20°C (2p) a Oy + hi ve tase de = (Ur-Ui) = Gog, + Camm) hy = (iMalle = wl) —— Pelsbe Tee Uso uso hse Table ALi” 4- 4 T= 2c (e-pse) PL= ese ler, Tals A-(3 Us= azz WE Yaoi ga a” Fm J aS 0.8034 8772 “ey (Vay ere(Q-G)] ~ 183.3619 Yee pas = 0.00345 772 — © 006386 = (287 STE Otuqz — 0 00(6386 . Ge vooieeas Up = ony ae Pe le, Ur= + KeCUy-Us ) = 272.36 + 0.0.26 ( 132.T4—-272.86) = 2.13 oyFrom Aw: Qeay, = (Mee ~ MUL) = Cite) © hh; osw Ve _ . Wa GS cree Be, = OPE A Ix = 2uthabry of whe avmmena ( Pai2 by, T= Gor) = (563.07 % (Tolle A-15) € Qrae= 1u3.36 (4 x 296. 0% ~ oss 71.77 a ~ Css, 2644 0. s2gir ky) © 1953.07 4 = -13153/. 685 KF ( Faery Hash from yystem te th -eivonmont >)HW 6.3 ~ 6) | Giyen: Separate streams of steam and air flow through the turbine and heat exchanger arrangement shown in Figure below. Steady-state operating data are provided on the figure. Heat transfer with the surroundings can be neglected, as can all kinetic and potential energy effects. To do: Determine (a) T3, in K, and (b) the power output of the second turbine, in kW. Solution: Wp = 10,000 KW Wee? Win = 100 hes Aer ey (4) Ty = 240°C p4= I bar Ts= 1500 K 5 ps= 1.38 bar Heat exchanger tig 1500 Klin Grape nay! V6 Re Ain ig =H RT (A) Agsumphions : hee eT OD DS Cowil Cat. Ser ead coumpevanT @ steaty- state operation D Year trawly wk ambrat =o akE = opE =o D Assawa ideal je law appltes far are, Sdutions # Sep Ls Ted mtoss flew tebe From Tarbins, aud | Wey * 0h (his = B-vtok 6 BCs neh 26 elton 96 Way = 00 (a he) _ 2M = Wey = a ges kW (hy = 23,463 ec hi —he 3690,\ 2268 Tp Table Ae Tall AyeWJ6 3-2] skp 2: Boa Ts San (eat axdrnper > 3 we ~ i sn (hit wii wae (ue eeg a = Smohe > Mohs + Mehs = Wh, am, he ont MoaWwye > ma. Cha hy) = Me (hy ve) Late y= ben Me Ch, = 3263.94 _ eae e751) 3 (ie : 33.462 wed re Va = ty Wile Apzz = 36a Fa! — rom Table Ano > Laherpelation Goo— $0) % (BEETS - EL Ts= se ¢ 364 7.9 — 3565-6) =F76.25°C = 847,25K Step 3s Find Pon oat Ly Tides 2s we ~ a aba (aa Seg - inlay Wea = Cli he) = or (tisha) 23,463 EE x (3645.51 25 y “Tale Ay = 1624, kw () 576.°C =849.k @& W = [6200 kw) TTapbine workHu 6.4-| © Given: A 60-gallon-capacity hot-water heater is shown below. Water in the tank of the heater initially has a temperature of 120°F. When someone tums on the shower faucet, water flows from the tank at a rate of 0.47 Ib/s, and replenishment water at 40°F flows into the tank from the municipal water distribution system. Water in the tank receives an energy input at a rate of 30,000 Btw/h from electrical resistors. If the water within the tank is well mixed, the temperature at any time can be taken as uniform throughout. The tank is well insulated so stray heat transfer with the surroundings is negligible. Neglecting kinetic and potential energy effects, assuming negligible change in pressure from inlet to exit of the tank, and modeling water as an incompressible substance with density of 62.28 Ib/ft’ and specific heat of 1.0 Btulb-°R. To do: Plot the temperature, in °F, of the water in the tank versus time from t= 0 to 20 min. Solution: Assuvuphions: ew is as shown No aan eat ww the ccher tad) T= 40°F 1ih,= tity - ah bru Cooter = 62.28 $8 GHCl© OR kE ~PE~O = Mu “Mae =O = Qa * m(hi ~he) vole: J=muHwo4-2| cows. of mast wd Wey Yew des Qo, + va (he he: — antes ue = ev tm ) = coustauy ahs eT 9 lis he = Cp(T: - Te) Cys umstant dU = CAT ; ; ecwtne AD 2 Gea tH TH -Tey ; dy whe CG +? insmpacilbe aay witt wg, Biss: Seot-b-0 => sT fm \> pm ye Pe GE)T Gi) * wae, Getto - s = Ww-Co . Teco] 2 TH)= cree (~ (we) t] + + (t+ oe Sep es Tink constant C cnth intee| condition : oo TawF =s0be csok = Cel + (seo'e + Brew : va Cy ° Qev C= BR ee Tele Sab es Be mey Wn 08] So = Bry bro Nol tt Ga = 30,00 Cy 1.0 Ge 3 Man eaVia® Ge Bre begs (ea) = 499,53 Xb.< Erxooigls caldlehion? -f = 200 see 3 —— eae T (ze0 see) =f gop — 22000 hk “*seeriee oe (- 4] see ° (we ony ex ie Sa)” t [-Cagera)* 29" be, th 30000, “sboosee | + {sce + _ 2 » eT Brio By | ~ TPB Calalete tha results tH Excal : (secy T 0 580.00) T2000} 200 e.32) _10F-32| 400} 560.47] 100.47] SOO! S55.14| 95-14] B00} 547-07) 87.07) WOOO) 547.03) 82.03] T200| 537-86) 7786 Wetey—tone “Pee [othe C°FD ver het Pm awewth