Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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A great city
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Today, people from all over the world live in London, and
to
were built,
ar-rcl
RoyaI London
Visitors like to see the royal buildings, and sometilxes yotl
can go inside thern too.
Buckingharl Palace star-rds at the end of tire Mall. The
Square.
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Hampton Court
their new Lord Mayor. The Mayor travels from his home
at Mansion House to the Strand in a 20O-year-old coach.
The Lord Mayor is the most important person in
London afrcr the Queen. The first Mayor of London was
Henry Fitzailwyn, in 1189. They ere first call ed Lord
Mayors in the time of King Henry the Eighth.
The City is the oldest part of London. It is the home
of the Bank of England and many other big offices.
London
the
200 years
More
famous people.
Tower Bridge is more than 100 years old. It is or-re of
Lonclon's most famous bridges. \7hen tall ships go up rhe
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river, the centre of the bridge opells. Ycru can learn lnore
about the bridge at the exhibition rhere called the 'Tower
Bridge Experience'.
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Whitehatt and
Westminster
sor-rth
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of
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iteh
all and
-Westminster
15
then
Parliament Square, with its tall trees and its statue of Sir
\/inston Churchill. Churchill was Britain's Prime Minister
at the time of the Second torld'7ar.
of the British
16
London
Big Ben, but really Big Ben is the bell in the clock. You can
hear Big Ben ring every hour. Four smaller bells ring on
By the river
the quarter-hours.
By the riuer
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20
London
21
buildirrgs,, yoLl
23
London Zoo
Princess of Wales playground
want to tell the world important or interesting things about the government, or science, or the church, or the
end of the world. They stand at the Corner, and call out
to all the people around them. Other people stand and
listen' and sometimes laugh too.
I(ensington Gardens is next to Flyde Park. Flere you
can see a statue of Peter Pan, the fan'rous boy in the book
Peter Panby J. M. Barrie. There is also a playground here,
callecl thc Diana, Prirrcess of \7ales playground. Many
people walrt to remember Princess Diana. She lived ncar
here in l(ensingtor- Palace, and tl-re playground has lots of
exciting thir-rgs for children.
Regent's Park is the home of Lond on Zoo. The zoo
opened irr 1828, and it has animals and birds from all
over the world. Tl-rere is'also a theatre in the prrrl<. On
a sunIner's evening, you can sit out alld watch rr play by
take
Lirtle Vcrrice.
In the summer, you can listen to mr-rsic in the park.
St James's Park is next to the Mall. It is a small park,
but very beautifr-rl'' arrd it is the oldest of the royal parks.
Lots of birds live on and around the lake in thc cerrtre of
the park.
24
More museums
and gal,Leries
The British Museum in Great Russell Street is the biggest
mlrseum irr Britain,, and the oldest museum in the world.
It <rpened in 1759. There are 94 galleries (it is a four
kilonretre walk tl-rror-rgh all these galleries).' a reading
room, ar-rd bool<shops. At the centre of the br,rilding is the
exhibition
clinosaurs
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- with moving
and many more
A dinosaur in
the Natural
History Museum
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Theatres, music,
and sport
Madame Tussauds
christie
rn 7952, and it is still going more tha' fifty years
later. Thousands of visitors see it cvery year.
The National Theatre is in the South Bank Centre by
the River Thames. It opened in 1976, and there are three
differe't theatres in the building. There are also five
began
hear wonderful music and singing from all over the world.
For more music, go to the Royal Albert Hall in I(ensingron
can
31
of other
and thousands
fast boats.
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some people
in the world
w,
- is Flarrods, in Knightsbridge. It
began in 1849 when Henry Charles
Harrod opened a small food shop
in Brompton Road. The building in
Knightsbridge opened in 1905, and
now 4,000 people work there. Some
people go there and buy something
very, very small, just because they
famous
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them are expensive. You can find food from Italy, Mexico,
.s
lq
I(er-rsi n gsto
can buy old clocks, old chairs and tables,, and hundreds of
other thir-rgs. At Brick Lane market (open on Sunclays) in the
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41
GLOSSARY
at pictures and other beautiful things that people like to look
bank a building or business for keeping money safely
bar a room where people can btry ancl havc drinks
bell a metal thing that rnakes a sound wherr sotncthing
touches
at
it
pcople or things
ar-r animal's or
person's body
be happy
club
dresses
a place where
flug
a piece
of cloth with
a special
has a flag
flood
42
Glossary
food
gallery a place wherc you ca' sce paintings and other ki'c1s
of art
government a grollp of people who control a country
horror
a special
reason, wl-rile othcr pcoplc watch thcm
plague a very bad illness that makes thousa'cls of people clie
play (n) yolr lfo to thc thcatrc ro see a pay
prison a builcling for bad people; they sray there and
cannot leave
restaurant
w()nn in a courrtry
pcople can buy and eat meals
imPs11x111
a place where
St
r-ratural things
short for 'Saint', part of the nane of a very goocl or
holy persorr
statue thc
or
shape
of
n-retal
of stone