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Abstract
SPE 344
Evolution of Design
The LACT method has been developed and pioneered by the producing
branch of the oil industry. It is understandable, therefore, that the original
LACT units were of the measuringtank type. The producer was accustomed through years of usage to
determining in the tanks the volume
of oil being transferred to the pipelines. To gain the producers' acceptance of the method, the designers of
the first units employed measuring
tanks in which a predetermined volume of oil could be accurately isolated. As the tank was filled to its
design volume, the fill line to the tank
was closed and the contents of the
tank dumped into the pipeline system.
~MEASURED
UNMEASURED
~MEASURED
_UNMEASURED
PIPELINE SUMP
Fig.6-The
~MEASURED
_UNMEASURED
PIPELINE
SUMP
Fig.
7~LACT
'50 BOPD.
1185
and treated oil is brought to the central LACT point. In other cases the
testing facilities of several original
tank batteries are moved together to
a point sometimes refenoo to as a
"lease station" or a "satellite battery"
(Fig. 9). From these lease stations, oil
is directed to the central battery to
which the treaters from the individual
leases have been moved. In each case
the clean oil from each lease is metered, and the combined stream is
transferred through LACT to the pipeline. At the end of each run period,
the difference between the LACT
runs and the sum of the metered volumes is prorated among the leases.
The effect of such a consolidation on
the amount of needed equipment is
shown in Table 1.
The next step in evolution in the
manner of application of LACT was
commingling of untreated fluids from
leases with different royalty accounts,
and bringing the commingled fluid to
one central treating and LACT facility. This is a relatively new approach
and one that promises a far-reaching
effect on methods of operation of oil
producing leases. Under such an arrangement, the oil is metered and sampled at the previous tank-battery locations. The commingled fluids are
brought to one or two central treaters.
The clean oil is handled by LACT.
At the end of the run period, usually
once a month, the LACT runs are
compared with the sum total of the
runs of the metered volumes from different leases, and the difference is
assigned to the leases on the basis of
metered volumes and of the samples
showing the volume of free water and
emulsion produced by each lease. The
method offers an opportunity for substantial investment and operating savings. Comparison between the amounts
of money involved in consolidation
of batteries and metering of oil from
individual leases after it is treated vs
commingling and treating the commingled fluid in one central station
is shown in Table 2.
WeilL .. ,...
Tank BaUeries __ _
Tanks __ ...
Treoters. ___ .. _
Separators __ _
Number
Number
Before
:o\ft.r
78
14
98
78
1
176 It
7~metering
2
310 It
9~metering
:, production
TECH;\"OLOGY
TABLE 2-COMMINGLING WITH LACT.METERING BEFORE AND AFTER TREATING (FIVE LEASES,
TOTAL PRODUCTION = 2,500 BOPD, LOW WATERCUT)
Metering
IBefore Tre~H;"
After Treating
Treaters _
Separators
Meters and Samplers _
LACT ....
No., Size
Cost
No., Size
lCost
6-6 ft
$14,620
110ft
1 - 4ft
5-21;' ft
5
$ 9,225
4,600
~ 000
2,750
5,500
........... 5
.......... 1
2,750
5,500
$42,870
Saving = $15,795, or 36 per cent
NOVEMBER, 1962
$27,075
***
GRAPHICAL SKETCH OF
APPEAR ON PAGE
JOSEPH ZABA
1248.
1187