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1 1
1.1 1

1.2 2

1.3 4

2 11
2.1 12

2.2 14

2.3 ECDISECDISRCDS 15

3ECDIS 19
3.1 S57 19

3.2 20

3.3 ECDIS 28

3.4 29

3.5 33

3.6 33

4ECDIS 35
4.1 ECDIS 35

4.2 38

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4.4 46

5 47
5.1 47

5.2 51

5.3 52

6ECDIS 57
6.1 57

6.2 (Own Chart Entries) 58

6.3 59

6.4 (Additional Information) 62

6.5 62

7ECDIS 65
7.1 65

7.2 66

7.3 70

7.4 71

7.5 71

7.6 74

7.7 75

8ECDIS 79
8.1 79

8.2 79

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8.4 81

8.5 (Alarms) 81

9 85
9.1 85

9.2 88

9.3 93

9.4 94

9.5 98

9.6 100

10ECDIS 101
10.1 101

10.2 106

10.3 (AIS) 107

11ECDIS 113
11.1 ECDIS 113

11.2 114

11.3 116

12ECDIS 119
12.1 ECDIS 119

12.2 ECDIS 120

12.3 121

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13.1 123

13.2 123

14ECDIS 125
14.1 ECDIS 125

14.2 ECDIS 126

15 129
15.1 S-63 129

15.2 130

15.3 S-63 133

15.4 152

16 155
16.1 155

16.2 159

16.3 160

16.4 162

16.5 163

ECDIS 167

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1-1 ECDIS 9

2-1 13

3-1 IHO S57 19

3-2 IHO S57 20

3-3 IHO S57 23

3-4 IHO S57 ENC 24

3-5 25

3-6 30

3-7 IHOENC 32

4-1 ECDIS 36

4-2 ECDIS 37

4-3 ECDIS 37

4-4 IHO S52ECDIS 40

4-5 ECDIS 42

4-6 OVERSCALE 44

4-7 45

5-1 GPSSA 48

5-2 GPSDGPS 49

5-3 GPSDGPS2 50

5-4 52

5-5 53

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6-1 59

6-2 ECDIS 60

6-3 ECDIS 61

7-1 ECDIS(Winmate) 65

7-2 ECDIS(Winmate) 66

7-3 ECDIS 67

7-4 ECDIS 69

7-5 70

7-6 ECDIS 73

7-7 74

7-8 74

7-9 75

7-10 76

8-1 80

8-2 81

9-1 86

9-2 NAVAREA 89

9-3 95(16) 90

9-4 NGA 91

9-5 91

9-6 93

9-7 96

9-8 97

9-9 98

9-10 99

10-1 102

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10-3 103

10-4 105

10-5 105

10-6 107

10-7 AIS 111

10-8 AIS 112

11-1 116

11-2 117

14-1 ECDIS 125

15-1 133

15-2 Data Server 136

15-3 SASA 137

15-4 Data ServerSA 138

15-5 Data Server 139

15-6 SA 140

15-7 SAData Server 141

15-8 Data ServerData Server 142

15-9 143

15-10 146

15-11 Data ServerCellENC 147

15-12 Data ClientENC Cell 151

15-13 SAS63 152

15-14 DSS63 153

15-15 OEMDCS63 154

16-1 ESSAPSSA 158

16-2 AIS 160

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16-4 162

16-5 e-navigation 165

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2-1 IHO S61 14

3-1 28

4-1 39

4-2 43

6-1 63

7-1 IHO 68

7-2 ECDIS 69

8-1 ECDIS 82

9-1 94

10-1 106

10-2 AIS 108

10-3 AIS 109

10-4 IMOAIS 110

11-1 ECDIS 114

11-2 ECDIS 115

12-1 120

15-1 143

15-2 144

15-3 149

16-1 AML 156

16-2 AML 156

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1.1

(Electronic Chart Display and Information System, ECDIS)
SOLAS
ECDIS

ECDISECDIS
ECDIS
(IMO)

ECDIS

ECDIS


(Electronic Chart Display and Information
System, ECDIS)

ECDIS

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1.2
1977

1980

1983(International Hydrographic Organization, IHO)
(Committee on the Exchange of Digital Data
CEDD)CEDD1986IHO
DX-87IHO
(Electronic Chart Display and Information System, ECDIS)
(Committee on ECDIS, COE)1987
(International Maritime Organization, IMO)IHO/IMO


ECDIS1988
The North Sea Project
IHO
ECDISMACDIF
(NATO)DGIWGIHOCOE
CEDD1989IHO DX-90
IHO1992DX-90S57 v.2()
S57IHO
S52ECDISS57
S57ECDIS
IHO S52IHO1996
S573.0(S57 Edition 3.0)2000
3.1

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 1

IHO2003S63(IHO Data Protection Scheme)

IMO1995
(Performance Standards for ECDIS)ECDIS PS
ECDISS57(Official ENC)
S52ECDIS
IMO(SOLAS)2002
ECDIS





(Maritime Intelligent Transportation System)
(Marine Electronic Highway, MEH)

IHOS57
S574.0S-100
S-100

(x, y, z)

S100
(International Standards Organization, ISO)
ISO 19100

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1.3

1.3.1

IMO(SOLAS)

2(nautical charts)
19
27
SOLAS

SOLAS
SOLAS

ECDIS

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 1

SOLAS(
)

1.3.2
(SOLAS)9
(Hydrographic services)
(
)



IHO M-4: Regulations of the IHO for International (INT) Charts and Chart
Specifications of the IHO, Edition 3.003, August 2006
IHO S-32 Appendix 1: Hydrographic Dictionary - Glossary of ECDIS
Related Terms, 2007
IHO S-52 : Specifications for Chart Content and Display Aspects of ECDIS,
5th edition, 1996
IHO S-52 Appendix 1: Guidance on Updating the Electronic Navigational
Chart, 3rd edition
IHO S-52 Appendix 2: Colour and Symbols Specifications for ECDIS,
Edition 4.2, March 2004
IHO S-57 Edition.3.1: IHO Transfer Standard for Digital Hydrographic
Data, International Hydrographic Bureau, Nov. 2000.

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IHO S-57 Appendix B.1 - ENC Product Specification, Edition 2.0.

IHO S-58 Ed.2.0, Recommended ENC Validation Checks, 2003.
IHO S-63: IHO Data Protection Scheme, Ed.1.0, 2003
IHO S-65: ENC Production Guidance, Ed.1.0, 2005

1.3.3
SOLAS192.1.4ECDIS
SOLAS
ECDISSOLAS184
IMOA.817(19)ECDIS(performance standard)
ECDIS PS
ECDIS PSECDIS
IHO
ECDISECDIS(IEC61174)
ECDIS PS
ECDIS
IHO S57ENC
ECDIS
SENC(System Electronic Navigational Chart)ECDISENC
SENCSENC
SOLAS
SENC

1.3.4ECDIS
IMO ECDIS PS1995IMO19A.817(19)
IMO21A.886(21)
(Maritime Safety Committee, MSC)
(Marine Environment Protection Committee)IMO

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 1

A.817(19)MSC.64(67)MSC.86(70)
200612MSC.232(82)ECDIS
200911ECDISMSC.232(82)199611
200911ECDISA.817(19)MSC.64(67)
MSC.86(70)
ECDIS
(International Electrotechnical Commission, IEC)IEC 61174: Electronic
Chart Display and Information Systems (ECDIS)-Operational and Performance
Requirements, Method of Testing and Required Test Results

1.3.5ECDIS
200612IMO MSC(International Code
of Safety for High Speed Craft, HSC Code)200871
ECDIS201071
ECDIS

MSC(NAV)
ECDIS2008
2007NAV 53ECDIS


(official ENC)ECDIS
ECDISIHO20087
1

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1.3.6
ECDIS
(Standards of Training, Certification and Watch-keeping for Seafarers, STCW)
ECDIS
STCWECDIS
STCW


ECDIS
ECDISECDIS

IMOECDISIMO
ECDIS(International Safety
Management Code, ISM Code)
ECDISECDIS
ECDISECDIS

ECDIS

1. ECDIS
2. ECDIS
3. ECDIS
4.
IMO(Committee on
Standards for Training and Watch-keeping, STW)ECDIS
Model Course 1.27: The Operational Use of Electronic Chart
Display and Information System (ECDIS)ECDIS17
1-1

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ECDIS ECDIS

ECDIS

1-1ECDIS

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2.1
(Global Positioning System, GPS)
GPS

GPS
(Geographic Information System, GIS)
GPS
GPS
GPS

1. GPS(GPS Plotter)
GPS

2. (Electronic Chart Video Plotter)

(GPS)(digital chart)
Chart Plotter

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(Man
Overboard)

3. (Electronic Chart System, ECS)

(IMO)ECDIS
ECS(raster)(vector)

4. (ECDIS)
(IHO)S57 ENC()
(IMO)ECDISENCECDIS
ENCECDIS
ECDIS(
)

5. ECDIS(Dual Fuel ECDIS)

ECDIS
S57 ENCS57 ENCECDIS
S57 ENC
S57 ENC

2.2

2.2.1
(Raster Chart)

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 2

2-1

(pixel)


2-1
x, y



British Admiralty
ARCS(Admiralty Raster Chart Service)HCRF(Hydrographic Chart Raster
Format)(NOAA)BSB
IHO S61 RNC(Raster Navigational Charts)
IHO S61 RNCECDIS
RCDS

IHO S61RNC
(meta-data)

RNC2-1

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2-1IHO S61
(RNC)
1
2 RNC
3 ()
4 RNC
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12 WGS84PE-90
13
14
15 ()
16 RNC()
17 ECDISIHO
S52
18
19

2.2.2
(Vector Chart)



(digitizer)

(TIFF)

(GIS)

14 www.wunan.com.tw
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 2

(symbol library)

C-mapCM 93/3
TransasTX-97IHO S57 ENC
(NGA)(Digital Nautical Chart, DNC)
(Vector Product Format, VPF)ECDIS-
N(Electronic Chart Display and Information System - Navy)
ENCIHO S57 ENC
official ENCENC
ECDISSOLASENC

2.3 ECDISECDISRCDS
IHO S57 ENC
ENCECDIS
IMO MSC1998ECDISMSC.86(70)
RCDSECDISENC
ECDISENCRCDS
ECDIS
(Electronic Chart Display and Information
System, ECDIS)
(SENC)

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197420(V/20
of SOLAS 1974)
(Electronic Navigational Chart, ENC)

(System Electronic Navigational Chart, SENC)
ECDISENC
ENC
(Raster Chart Display System, RCDS)


(Raster Navigational Chart, RNC)

(System Raster navigational Chart Database, SRNC)
RCDSRNCRNC
(Appropriate Portfolio of up to date paper Chart,
APC)
APC
(forward looking)APC
IHO
RCDSECDIS
(APC)SOLASIMO
SN/Circ.207: Difference between RCDS and ECDIS
RCDS
1. RCDSECDIS

2. RNC(Raster Navigational Chart)(
)RCDS

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 2

3. RNC


4. RCDS
ARPA
5.

6. RCDS(orientation)
(Chart-up)(Course-up)(Route-
up)
7. RNC
8.

9. RNCRNC

10. RNC
RCDS
11 . ( E N C R N C )
(Differential Global
Navigation Satellite System, DGNSS)
RCDSECDIS
1.
2.
3.
4.
5. RCDS
RCDSECDISWGS-84PE-90
RCDSECDIS
(indication)
1. ECDISRCDS

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2.
3.

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ECDIS

3.1 S57
ECDISIHO S57
(Electronic Navigational Chart, ENC)S-57IHO

ENCS57
S57
3-1

3-1IHO S57

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3.2

3.2.1S57 ENC
S-57S-57S57
(OBJECT)
S57(FEATURE)(SPATIAL)
3-2



S57
(feature object class)
(feature object)

(OBJECT)

(Identier)
(Attribute)

(FEATURE) (SPATIAL)
1+

3-2IHO S57

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., 2009.10

ISBN 978-957-11-5820-4 ()
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Electronic Navigational Chart-
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