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If the first verb in a conditional if clause is SHOULD / HAD, we can leave out IF and put the
verb at the start of the clause. We do this particularly in formal English.
E.g.: Should any of this cost you anything, send me the bill. (= If any of this should cost
you.........
Had he not resigned, we would have been forced to sack him. (= If he hadnt resigned.....).Note
that in negative clauses with inversion, we dont use contracted forms.
Match the most likely sentence halves and then make new sentences beginning Should....., or Had......... .
1 If the government were forced into another
election,.........
2 If you should wish to make an appointment
to see Dr Simons,........
3 If she had become a lawyer, as her parents
wished,.......
4 If the chemicals were to leak,......
5 If you should have further problems with
your printer,......
6 If Germany were to beat Romania,......
7 If anything had gone wrong with my plan,...
8 If you should decide to accept the post,....
Example: 1+ (d) Should the government be forced into another election, it would be the favourite to win.
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Write new sentences with similar meanings. Begin with the words given
1. John lent me money. Otherwise, I would have gone out of business.
Had.......................................................................................................
2. Return the product to the shop if you have any complaints about it.
Should..................................................................................................
3. I wouldnt have finished this book without Suzannes help.
If it.......................................................................................................
4. If you gave up your job, how could you live?
Supposing.............................................................................................
5. If it hadnt been for the rain, it would have been a nice picnic.
But for...................................................................................................
6. Assuming there are no problems, the shuttle will blast off on Friday.
Unless...................................................................................................
7. If you dont plant the seeds now, the plants will never grown in time for summer.
...............................................otherwise....................................................................
8. I will lend you my bike, if you take care of it.
......................................providing............................................
Complete the sentences with should / ought to + infinitive (or a passive form) or should/ ought to have + past
participle using one of these verbs. In which one is ought to NOT possible?
Check
stay
keep
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
listen
meet
plan
receive
refrigerate