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A

ISOLATED FOOTING DESIGN

4.5

10

13

16

19

22

25

11

14

17

20

23

26

12

15

18

21

24

27

4.5

4.5

4.5

4.5

4.5

31

28

7
2

32

29

7
33

30

4.5

4.5

COMBINED FOOTING DESIGN


A

10

13

16

19

11

14

17

20

12

15

18

21

4.5

4.5

4.5

4.5

4.5

22

25

28

31

23

26

29

32

24

27

30

33

4.5

4.5

4.5

DEAD LOADS
Component
Ceiling
Gypsum Board
Mechanical Duct Allowance
Wood Furring Suspension System
Floor and Floor Finishes
Cement Finish on
Stone Concrete Fill
Ceramic Quarry Tile
Masonry
For Plastering (both sides)
LIVE LOADS
Basic Floor Area

LOAD COMBINATIONS
Load (kPa)
0.008
0.2
0.12
1.53
1.1
0.24

1.9

Load Case
LC 1
LC 2
LC 3
LC 4
LC 5
LC 6
LC 7
LC 8

Modification F
Dead
1.4
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
0.9
0.9

INATIONS
Modification Factor
Live
Wind
1.4
1.2
1.2
0.8
1.2
1.3
1.2
1.2
0.9
0.9
1.3

Seismic

1
1
1

RESULT OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS IN THE GROUND FLOOR COLUMNS


Column
C1
C2
C3
C4
C5
C6
C7
C8
C9
C10
C11
C12
C13
C14
C15
C16
C17
C18
C19
C20
C21
C22
C23
C24
C25
C26
C27
C28
C29
C30
C31
C32
C33
Maximum Axial

Axial (kN)
1042.397
1580.476
1042.397
1582.783
2402.135
1582.783
1388.76
2105.535
1388.76
1197.474
1818.538
1197.474
1195.571
1812.648
1195.571
1195.831
1813.151
1195.831
1195.836
1813.161
1195.836
1195.846
1813.187
1195.846
1196.437
1814.215
1196.437
1186.426
1794.995
1186.426
854.569
1294.073
854.569
2402.135

Bending (X; kNm)


0.001
0
0.001
0.002
0.001
0.002
2
0.001
2
0.002
0
0.002
0.001
0
0.001
0.001
0
0.001
0.001
0
0.001
0.002
0
0.002
0.002
0
0.002
0.002
0
0.002
0.02
0
0.02
0.001

Bending (Z; kNm)


-10.713
-10.733
-10.713
0.29
0.356
0.29
5.386
5.224
5.386
0.133
0.049
0.133
0.022
0.024
0.022
0.004
0.003
0.004
0.043
0.038
0.043
0.082
0.079
0.082
0.128
0.14
0.128
0.369
0.641
0.369
4.518
4.9
4.518
0.356

EXTERNAL
INTERNAL

ISOLATED FOOTING - GOVERNING COLUMN FOOTING 5, INTERIOR


Given
qallowable
concrete
soil
bar
cc

150
23.56
18
25
75

kPa
kN/m3
kN/m3
mm
mm

fy
f'c

415
20.7

MPa
MPa

hsoil
P
column

1
2402.135
0.55

m
kN
m

Part 1. Determine the effective bearing pressure on the footing


*Assume the thickness of the footing
qeff = qa - concrete(tfooting) - soil(hsoil)

RESULTS
ttrial
qeff

Part 2. Determine the required dimension of footing


qeff = P/Areq, solve for A
Set a value of B, then solve for L
L = A/B, pick a larger length

A
B
L
L(used)

Part 3. Check the bearing pressure


qu = P/(LB)
*If qu < qa, dimension is ok, else, redesign
Part 4. Solve Depthof the Footing
Considering Wide Beam Shear
Vu = qu*Acritical
Acritical is the shaded area
Vc = Vn, = .75
Vn = .17*sqrt(f'c)*B*d
Vu = Vc, solve for d

qu
SAFE
d

Wide Beam Shear


Vu
x
quB
Vc
k
d

x
L

d/2

Considering Punchig Shear


Vu = qu*Acritical
Acritical is the shaded area
Vn = .33*sqrt(f'c)*bo*d,
bo is perimeter of punching
Vu = Vc, solve for d

Punching Shear
Vu
Vc
k
d
dgoverning

Part 5. Determine the longitudinal and

Transverse Reinforcement
Critical
Area

Punching
Area

Critical
transverse reinforcement
Area
Reinforcement at Transverse
Solve moment in the critical area
M = qu*(Bx)(x/2)
k = *f'c*B*(d^2)
Mu = k*(1-.59)
solve for , = .9
= *fy/f'c, solve for
min = 1.4/fy
*Get the greater value between and min
As = *B*d
Abar = pi()*(bar^2)/4
N = As/Abar
Reinforcement in Longitudinal
M = quL*x*x/2
k = *f'c*L*(d^2)
Mu = k*(1-.59)
solve for , = .9
= *fy/f'c, solve for

Punching
Area

x
M
k

min
(governing)
As
Abar
N
Longitudinal Reinforcement
x
M
k

min
(governing)
As

min = 1.4/fy
*Get the greater value between and min
As = *L*d
= L/Bb

As'
As''

= 2/(+1)

Abar
N'
N''
Ntotal

*For Middle Part


As' = As
*For Sides
As'' = .5*(As - As')
N = As/Abar
Then Get the Total N
Part 6. Solve for the Development Length
(Ld/db) = (9*fy****)/(10*sqrt(fc')*(c+ktr/db))
c = steel cover
ktr = 0
= 1.3
=1
= .8
=1
solve for Ld

Development Length
c
ktr
(c + ktr)/db
***
***
Ld

ERIOR

RESULTS
1
108.44

m
MPa

22.1517428993
4
5.5379357248
5.6

mm2
m
m
m

107.2381696429
SAFE

mPa

de Beam Shear
qu*B*x
L/2-d
428.9526785714
kd
2274.8626332155
0.4005841333

kN
m
kN
m

nching Shear
qu*((L^2)-(c+d))
kd
4549.7252664309
0.4854776683

kN
kN

0.4854776683

ansverse Reinforcement

0.1885620135

0.0235702517
30.366232092
1.0235702517
0.5759272769
-0.5208436367
0.4854776683
-1.0481427867

1.725
893.4816199219
24588916754.4749
0.0371510819
0.0018530781
0.003373494
0.003373494
6551.0239574124
490.8738521234
13

m
kNm

mm2
mm2
pcs

ngitudinal Reinforcement
2.525
1367.4207106585
24588916754.4749
0.0575664623
0.0028713874
0.003373494
0.003373494
9171.4335403774

mm2

1.4
0.8333333333
7642.8612836479
1528.5722567296

mm2
mm2

490.8738521234
16
4
37

mm2
pcs
pcs
pcs

m
kNm

velopment Length
75
0
3
2.5
1.04
853.7658369529

0.59
-1
0.0363367622
1.6577641724
0.0371510819

mm

mm

0.59
-1
0.0556112628
1.6373487919
0.0575664623

COMBINED FOOTINGGOVERNING GRID - B

1582.783

2402.135

z
7

0.5

Given
Column
1
2
3

b (mm)
0.55
0.5
0.55

qallowable

150

concrete

23.56

soil
bar
cc

18
25
75

d (mm)
0.55
0.55
0.55

P (kN)
1582.783
2402.135
1582.783

Mx (kN-m)
0
0
0

Mz (kN-m)
0
0
0

fy

415

MPa

f'c

20.7

MPa

hsoil

kPa
kN/m3
kN/m

mm
mm

Solution
RESULTS
Part 1. Determine the effective soil pressure on the footing
Assume a trial thickness of the footing (t) then solve for d
d = t - cc
Determine the effective upward soil pressure
qeff = qallow - (t*concrete) - (h*soil)

ttrial
d
qeff
R

Part 2. Determine the required dimensions of the footing.


Determine the required Area of the footing

Areq
z
100

R = P1 + P2 + P 3
qeff = R/Areq, solve for Areq
Determine the position of the Resultant, L and W
zR = .5P1 + 7.5P2 + 14.5P3, solve for z
L = 2z
Areq = WL, solve for W
x = L - 14.5

Check the ultimate upward pressure


q_u=P/A((M_x.5W)/I_x )_X((M_z.5L)/I_z )_Z

L
W
x
Ix
Iz

qu1
qu2
qu3
qu4
qu
Rectangular Uniform Pressure

get the highest value of qu


Determine the shape of the pressure

qu'
VA
VB
VC
VD
VE
VF
VG
VH
Vmax (+)
Vmax (-)
|Vmax(-)|
Vmax

Part 3. Draw the Shear and Moment diagram


Determine the upward pressure (longutidnal face)
qu' = qu*W
*Determine the shear at the sections
and get the maximum shear (Vmax)
*Determine the maximum positive
and negative moment (+Mu)

x1
x2
x3
x4
x5
x6
x7
x8
x9
x10

101

MA
MB
MC
MD
ME
MF
MG
MH
MI
MJ
MK
ML
MM
Mmax (+)
Mmax (-)
|Mmax(-)|
Mmax
Part 4. Check the Wide Beam Shear of the Footing
Vu = Vmax - qu'*d
Vc = Vn, = .75
Vn = .17*sqrt(f'c)*W*d
If Vu < Vc, the dimension of the footing is ok,
else, change d
Part 5. Check the Punching Shear at all Columns
Vu = Pu - qu*.5d
Vc = Vn, = .75
Vn = .33*sqrt(f'c)*bo*d,
bo is perimeter of punching area
If Vu < Vc, the dimension of the footing is ok,
else, change d

Wide Beam Shear


Vu
Vn
Vc
Remarks on Wide Beam Shear
Punching Shear
At Leftmost Column
Vu
bo
Vn
Vc
Remarks on Punching Shear
At Middle Column
Vu
bo
Vn
Vc
Remarks on Punching Shear
At rightmost Column
Vu

102

bo
Vn
Vc
Remarks on Punching Shear
Part 6. Determine the longitudinal and
transverse reinforcement
Reinforcement at Longitudinal
Mu = Mmax
k = *f'c*b*(d^2)
Mu = k*(1-.59)
solve for , = .9
= *fy/f'c, solve for
min = 1.4/fy
*Get the greater value between and min
As = *W*d
Abar = pi()*(bar^2)/4
N = As/Abar
Reinforcement at Transverse (per Column)
q = P/W
let j = .5*(W - c), where c is column dimension
Mu = .5*q*(j^2)
Solve for ,, until N using the same process
in longitudinal

Longitudinal
Mu
k

min
(governing)
As
Abar
N
Transverse
At leftmost
q
Mu
k

min
(governing)
As
Abar
N
At middle
q
Mu
k

min
(governing)
As
Abar
N

103

Part 7. Length Development of Longitudinal Bars


(Ld/db) = (9*fy****)/(10*sqrt(fc')*(c+ktr/db))
c = steel cover
ktr = 0
= 1.3
=1
= .8
=1
solve for Ld

At rightmost
q
Mu
k

min
(governing)
As
Abar
N

c
ktr
(c + ktr)/db
***
***
Ld

104

SHEAR DIAGRAM

MOMENT DIAGRAM

105

1582.783

RESULTS
800
725
113.152

mm
mm
kPa

5567.701

kN

49.2055023331
7.775

m2
m
106

15.55
3.1643409861
0.8

m
m
m

41058112154880.7
991501123159187

mm4
mm4

Negligible

113.152
Rectangular Uniform Pressure
358.051511254
0
179.025755627
-1206.8289131833
1120.5059099679
-1102.6033344052
1224.731488746
-161.1231800643
27
1224.731488746
-1206.8289131833
1206.8289131833
1224.731488746

0.0710494165
0.4789505835
3.3705455088
3.1294544912
0.2520132361
0.2479867639
3.0794544912
3.4205455088
0.4860555251
0.0139444749

kPa
kPa
kPa
kPa
kPa

kN/m
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

0.59
-1
0.0731690141
1.618281311
0.0766339432

107

0
49.2320827974
55.5919205367
-233.4137855305
-2267.2496721523
-513.9635459807
-372.772385734
-509.48790209
-2207.1962971523
-112.5714004823
185.072352974
183.9489639068
141.6541291399
185.072352974
-2267.2496721523
2267.2496721523
2267.2496721523

kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm

965.1441430868
1739.6232580824
1304.7174435618
emarks on Wide Beam Shear

kN
kN
kN
OK

1379.00332
5.1 mm
5607.5363908761
4205.6522931571
Remarks on Punching Shear

kN

2213.27724
4.9 mm
5387.6330029986
4040.724752249
Remarks on Punching Shear

1379.00332

kN
kN
OK

0.59
2.5
0.0137911484
-0.0055236599

0.59
-1
0.0209303488
1.6737198508
0.0211954034

0.59
-1
0.0137911484
1.6810100262
0.0139052281

kN
kN
kN
OK

kN

108

5.1 mm
5607.5363908761
kN
4205.6522931571
kN
Remarks on Punching Shear
OK

2267.2496721523
30986472894.7072
0.0766339432
0.0038224642
0.003373494
0.0038224642
8769.2954995252
490.8738521234
18

500.1935654139
427.3390465585
30986472894.7072
-0.0055236599
-0.0002755175
0.003373494
0.003373494
7739.2918092654
490.8738521234
16

759.1264691721
648.5576864325
30986472894.7072
0.0211954034
0.0010572165
0.003373494
0.003373494
7739.2918092654
490.8738521234
16

kNm

mm2
mm2
pcs

kPa
kNm

mm2
mm2
pcs

kPa
kNm

mm2
mm2
pcs

109

500.1935654139
427.3390465585
30986472894.7072
0.0139052281
0.0010572165
0.003373494
0.003373494
7739.2918092654
490.8738521234
16

kPa
kNm

mm2
mm2
pcs

75
0
3
2.5
1.04

mm

853.7658369529

mm

110

111

112

113

114

115

116

117

APPENDIX B - FINAL ESTIMATE OF TRADEOFFS


FINAL ESTIMATE OF VALUES FOR ISOLATED FOOTING
ECONOMIC

Transverse Exterior
Longitudinal Exterior
Interior

Material
Cement
Sand
Gravel

Quantity
6
18
9

Quantiity
3528.1558368
bags
147.006
cu. m
588.026
cu.m
Rebars

Total Amount

L
4.9
4.9
5.6

Unit Price
PHP 240
PHP 700
PHP 1,350
1050

Summary of Values
B
t
3
0.512779
3
0.513203
4
0.560478
Total

V
45.2271078
135.7935138
112.9923648
294.0129864

Amount
PHP 846,757.40
PHP 102,904.55
PHP 793,835.06
PHP 1,080,450.00

PHP 2,823,947.01

CONSTRUCTABILITY
Excavation (Assumed medium soil):
Excavation Volume
294.0129864 cu.m.
Item
1 cu.yd.
3/4 cu.yd
1/2 cu.yd

Duration
.01hr/cu.yd
6
8.4
11.1

Total
Duration
17.641
24.697
32.635

Duration
hr/ton

Total
Duration

5.12

100.47

15.7
0.0054

308.1
32.208

Excavation duration:

17.641

hrs

d
N=
L=
Wt=

25
308.7
16.000
19.623

mm
bars
m
tons

440.768

hrs

Rebarworks
Item
Fabricate
cut &bend
Place&tie
Mesh

Rebar duration:

Formworks
item
Fabricate
Erect
Strip

Duration
hr/sf
0.046
0.045
0.024

Total
Duration
25.502
24.948
13.306

Area=
1 meter=
Area=

0 sq.m.
3.281 ft
0.00 sq.ft

Formworks duration:

63.756

hrs

Duration
hr/cu.yd.
0.57
0.7
0.94
0.82

Total
Duration
167.587
205.809
276.372
241.091

Concreting duration:

167.587

hrs

Concreting:
item
Chute
Buggies
Crane
Conveyor

TOTAL DURATION

689.752

SETTLEMENT COMPUTATION

qu
B
Es
s
L/B
av

107.24
4
200000
0.4
1.4
1.1

KPa
m
Kpa

Se

8.836576

mm

hrs

FINAL ESTIMATE OF VALUES FOR COMBINED FOOTING


ECONOMIC
GRID
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K

Material
Cement
Sand
Gravel

L
15.55
15.55
15.55
15.55
15.55
15.55
15.55
15.55
15.55
15.55
15.55

Summary of Values
B
t
2.775
0.8
3.164
0.8
2.39
0.8
2.39
0.8
2.39
0.8
2.39
0.8
2.39
0.8
2.39
0.8
2.39
0.8
2.37
0.8
1.71
0.8
Total

Quantiity
5191.017936
bags
216.292
cu. m
865.170
cu.m
Rebars

Total Amount

Unit Price
PHP 240
PHP 700
PHP 1,350
2850

N of Bars (25)
V
34.521
30
39.36016
34
29.7316
26
29.7316
26
29.7316
26
29.7316
26
29.7316
26
29.7316
26
29.7316
26
29.4828
25
21.2724
19
432.584828
290
Amount
PHP 1,245,844.30
PHP 151,404.69
PHP 1,167,979.04
PHP 826,500.00

PHP 3,391,728.03

CONSTRUCTABILITY
Excavation (Assumed medium soil):
Excavation Volume
432.584828 cu.m.
Item
1 cu.yd.
3/4 cu.yd
1/2 cu.yd

Duration
Total
hr/100cu.yd Duration (hrs)
6
25.955
8.4
36.337
11.1
48.017

Excavation duration:

25.955

hrs

Rebarworks
Item
Fabricate
cut &bend
Place&tie
Mesh

Duration
Total duration
hr/ton &hr/sf

d
N=
L=
Wt=

25
377
16.000
23.965

mm
bars
m
tons

313.871

hrs

5.12

122.70

15.7
0.0054

376.3
24.165

Duration
hr/sf
0.046
0.045
0.024

Total
Duration (hrs)
19.134
18.718
9.983

Formworks duration:

47.834

hrs

Duration
hr/cu.yd.
0.57
0.7
0.94
0.82

Total
Duration (hrs)
246.573
302.809
406.630
354.720

Concreting duration:

197.259

hrs

Rebar duration:

Formworks
item
Fabricate
Erect
Strip

Area=
1 meter=
Area=

415.94695 sq.m.
3.281 ft
4477.22 sq.ft

Concreting:
item
Chute
Buggies
Crane
Conveyor

TOTAL DURATION

584.919

SETTLEMENT COMPUTATION

qu
B
Es
s
L/B
av

113.152
3.164
200000
0.4
4.8988621997
2.1

KPa
m
Kpa

hrs

Se

5.9430146048

mm

TING

Bars (25)
29
29
37
95

88.2
264.6
201.6
554.4

Nbars(Total)
174
522
333
1029

43.15125
49.2002
37.1645
37.1645
37.1645
37.1645
37.1645
37.1645
37.1645
36.8535
26.5905
415.94695

APPENDIX G - ISOLATED FOOTING DESIGN


ISOLATED FOOTING - TRANSVERSE EXTERIOR COLUMN FOUNDATION DESIGN (2)

P
Given
qallowable

150

kPa

concrete

23.56

kN/m

soil
bar
cc

18
25
75

fy

415

MPa

f'c

20.7

MPa

hsoil
P
column

1
1580.476
0.55

m
kN
m

kN/m3
mm
mm

Part 1. Determine the effective bearing pressure on the footing

RESULTS

*Assume the thickness of the footing


qeff = qa - concrete(tfooting) - soil(hsoil)
Part 2. Determine the required dimension of footing
qeff = P/Areq, solve for A
Set a value of B, then solve for L
L = A/B, pick a larger length
Part 3. Check the bearing pressure
qu = P/(LB)
*If qu < qa, dimension is ok, else, redesign
Part 4. Solve Depthof the Footing
Considering Wide Beam Shear
Vu = qu*Acritical
Acritical is the shaded area
Vc = Vn, = .75
Vn = .17*sqrt(f'c)*B*d
Vu = Vc, solve for d
Considering Punchig Shear
Vu = qu*Acritical
Acritical is the shaded area
Vn = .33*sqrt(f'c)*bo*d,
bo is perimeter of punching
Vu = Vc, solve for d

d
x
L

d/2

ttrial
qeff

1
108.44

A
B
L
L(used)

14.574658797
3
4.8582195992
4.9

qu

107.51537415
SAFE

Wide Beam Shear


Vu
qu*B*x
x
L/2-d
quB
322.54612245
Vc
kd
k
1706.1469749
d
0.3458077603
Punching Shear
Vu
qu*((L^2)-(c+d))
Vc
kd
k
3412.2939498
d
0.4377785923
dgoverning

0.4377785923

103

Part 5. Determine the longitudinal and


transverse reinforcement
Critical
Area
Reinforcement at Transverse
Solve moment in the critical area
M = qu*(Bx)(x/2)
k = *f'c*B*(d^2)
Mu = k*(1-.59)
solve for , = .9
= *fy/f'c, solve for
min = 1.4/fy
*Get the greater value between and min
As = *B*d
Abar = pi()*(bar^2)/4
N = As/Abar
Reinforcement in Longitudinal
M = quL*x*x/2
k = *f'c*L*(d^2)
Mu = k*(1-.59)
solve for , = .9
= *fy/f'c, solve for
min = 1.4/fy
*Get the greater value between and min
As = *L*d
= L/Bb
= 2/(+1)
*For Middle Part
As' = As
*For Sides
As'' = .5*(As - As')
N = As/Abar
Then Get the Total N
Part 6. Solve for the Development Length
(Ld/db) = (9*fy****)/(10*sqrt(fc')*(c+ktr/db))
c = steel cover
ktr = 0
= 1.3
=1
= .8
=1

Punching
Area

Transverse Reinforcement
x
1.225
M
395.28363292
k
17495162300

0.0229033751

0.0011424093
min
0.003373494
(governing) 0.003373494
As
4430.5303314
Abar
490.87385212
N
9
Longitudinal Reinforcement
x
2.175
M
762.92237526
k
17495162300

0.0447913136

0.0022341691
min
0.003373494
(governing) 0.003373494
As
7236.5328746

1.6333333333

0.7594936709
As'
5496.1009174
As''
1740.4319572
Abar
N'
N''
Ntotal

490.87385212
12
4
29

Development Length
c
75
ktr
0
(c + ktr)/db
3
***
2.5
***
1.04
Ld
853.76583695

104

solve for Ld

ISOLATED FOOTING - LONGITUDINAL EXTERIOR FOUNDATION DESIGN (1,3,31,33)

P
Given
qallowable

150

concrete

23.56

soil
bar
cc

18
25
75

kPa

fy

415

MPa

f'c

20.7

MPa

hsoil
P
column

1
1582.783
0.55

m
kN
m

kN/m3
kN/m

mm
mm

Part 1. Determine the effective bearing pressure on the footing


*Assume the thickness of the footing
qeff = qa - concrete(tfooting) - soil(hsoil)

RESULTS

Part 2. Determine the required dimension of footing


qeff = P/Areq, solve for A
Set a value of B, then solve for L
L = A/B, pick a larger length
Part 3. Check the bearing pressure
qu = P/(LB)
*If qu < qa, dimension is ok, else, redesign
Part 4. Solve Depthof the Footing
Considering Wide Beam Shear
Vu = qu*Acritical
Acritical is the shaded area
Vc = Vn, = .75
Vn = .17*sqrt(f'c)*B*d
Vu = Vc, solve for d
Considering Punchig Shear
Vu = qu*Acritical
Acritical is the shaded area
Vn = .33*sqrt(f'c)*bo*d,
bo is perimeter of punching
Vu = Vc, solve for d

d
x
L

d/2

ttrial
qeff

1
108.44

A
B
L
L(used)

14.595933235
3
4.8653110783
4.9

qu

107.67231293
SAFE

Wide Beam Shear


Vu
qu*B*x
x
L/2-d
quB
323.01693878
Vc
kd
k
1706.1469749
d
0.3462321782
Punching Shear
Vu
qu*((L^2)-(c+d))
Vc
kd
k
3412.2939498
d
0.4382026979

105

dgoverning
Part 5. Determine the longitudinal and
transverse reinforcement
Critical
Area
Reinforcement at Transverse
Solve moment in the critical area
M = qu*(Bx)(x/2)
k = *f'c*B*(d^2)
Mu = k*(1-.59)
solve for , = .9
= *fy/f'c, solve for
min = 1.4/fy
*Get the greater value between and min
As = *B*d
Abar = pi()*(bar^2)/4
N = As/Abar
Reinforcement in Longitudinal
M = quL*x*x/2
k = *f'c*L*(d^2)
Mu = k*(1-.59)
solve for , = .9
= *fy/f'c, solve for
min = 1.4/fy
*Get the greater value between and min
As = *L*d
= L/Bb
= 2/(+1)
*For Middle Part
As' = As
*For Sides
As'' = .5*(As - As')
N = As/Abar
Then Get the Total N
Part 6. Solve for the Development Length
(Ld/db) = (9*fy****)/(10*sqrt(fc')*(c+ktr/db))
c = steel cover
ktr = 0
= 1.3
=1

Punching
Area

0.4382026979

Transverse Reinforcement
x
1.225
M
395.86062323
k
17529076205

0.0228922786

0.0011418558
min
0.003373494
(governing) 0.003373494
As
4434.8224848
Abar
490.87385212
N
9
Longitudinal Reinforcement
x
2.175
M
764.036003
k
17529076205

0.0447693128

0.0022330717
min
0.003373494
(governing) 0.003373494
As
7243.5433918

1.6333333333

0.7594936709
As'
5501.4253608
As''
1742.1180309
Abar
N'
N''
Ntotal

490.87385212
12
4
29

Development Length
c
75
ktr
0
(c + ktr)/db
3
***
2.5
***
1.04
Ld
853.76583695

106

= .8
=1
solve for Ld

107

2)

RESULTS
m
MPa
mm2
m
m
m
mPa
SAFE

kN
m

0.1890494355

kN
m

u*((L^2)-(c+d))
kN
m

0.0315082392
23.299797674
1.0315082392
0.5846590632
-0.453639875
0.4377785923
-1.00457878

108

m
kNm

0.59
-1
0.022593882
1.6720118791
0.0229033751

mm2
mm2
pcs

m
kNm

0.59
-1
0.0436076192
1.6501239406
0.0447913136

mm2

mm2
mm2
mm2
pcs
pcs
pcs

mm

mm

109

3)

RESULTS
m
MPa
mm2
m
m
m
mPa
SAFE

kN
m

0.1893253884

kN
m

u*((L^2)-(c+d))
kN
m

0.0315542314
23.368751889
1.0315542314
0.5847096545
-0.454302047
0.4382026979
-1.005026658

110

m
kNm

0.59
-1
0.0225830853
1.6720229756
0.0228922786

mm2
mm2
pcs

m
kNm

0.59
-1
0.0435867808
1.6501459415
0.0447693128

mm2

mm2
mm2
mm2
pcs
pcs
pcs

mm

mm

111

112

APPENDDIX H - COMBINED FOOTING DESIGN


GRID - A

1388.76

2105.535

z
7

0.5

Given
Column
1
2
3

b (mm)
0.55
0.55
0.55

d (mm)
0.55
0.55
0.55

qallowable

150

kPa

concrete
bar
cc

23.56
25
75

kN/m
mm
mm

soil

18

P (kN)
1388.76
2105.535
1388.76

Mx (kN-m)
0
0
0

Mz (kN-m)
0
0
0

fy

415

MPa

f'c
hsoil

20.7
1

MPa
m

kN/m3

Solution
RESULTS
Part 1. Determine the effective soil pressure on the footing
Assume a trial thickness of the footing (t) then solve for d
d = t - cc
Determine the effective upward soil pressure
qeff = qallow - (t*concrete)

ttrial
d
qeff
R

Part 2. Determine the required dimensions of the footing.


Determine the required Area of the footing

Areq
z
106

R = P1 + P2 + P 3
qeff = R/Areq, solve for Areq
Determine the position of the Resultant, L and W
zR = .5P1 + 7.5P2 + 14.5P3, solve for z
L = 2z
Areq = WL, solve for W
x = L - 14.5

Check the ultimate upward pressure


q_u=P/A((M_x.5W)/I_x
q_u=P/A((M_x.5W)/I_x
)_X((M_z.5L)/I_z
)_X((M_z.5L)/I_z
)_Z
)_Z

L
W
x
Ix
Iz

qu1
qu2
qu3
qu4
qu
Rectangular Uniform Pressure

get the highest value of qu


Determine the shape of the pressure

qu'
VA
VB
VC
VD
VE
VF
VG
VH
Vmax (+)
Vmax (-)
|Vmax(-)|
Vmax

Part 3. Draw the Shear and Moment diagram


Determine the upward pressure (longutidnal face)
qu' = qu*W
*Determine the shear at the sections
and get the maximum shear (Vmax)
*Determine the maximum positive
and negative moment (+Mu)

x1
x2
x3
x4
x5
x6
x7
x8
x9
x10

107

MA
MB
MC
MD
ME
MF
MG
MH
MI
MJ
MK
ML
MM
Mmax (+)
Mmax (-)
|Mmax(-)|
Mmax
Part 4. Check the Wide Beam Shear of the Footing
Vu = Vmax - qu'*d
Vc = Vn, = .75
Vn = .17*sqrt(f'c)*W*d
If Vu < Vc, the dimension of the footing is ok,
else, change d
Part 5. Check the Punching Shear at all Columns
Vu = Pu - qu*.5d
Vc = Vn, = .75
Vn = .33*sqrt(f'c)*bo*d,
bo is perimeter of punching area
If Vu < Vc, the dimension of the footing is ok,
else, change d

Wide Beam Shear


Vu
Vn
Vc
Remarks on Wide Beam Shear
Punching Shear
At Leftmost Column
Vu
bo
Vn
Vc
Remarks on Punching Shear
At Middle Column
Vu
bo
Vn
Vc
Remarks on Punching Shear
At rightmost Column
Vu

108

bo
Vn
Vc
Remarks on Punching Shear
Part 6. Determine the longitudinal and
transverse reinforcement
Reinforcement at Longitudinal
Mu = Mmax
k = *f'c*b*(d^2)
Mu = k*(1-.59)
solve for , = .9
= *fy/f'c, solve for
min = 1.4/fy
*Get the greater value between and min
As = *W*d
Abar = pi()*(bar^2)/4
N = As/Abar
Reinforcement at Transverse (per Column)
q = P/W
let j = .5*(W - c), where c is column dimension
Mu = .5*q*(j^2)
Solve for ,, until N using the same process
in longitudinal

Longitudinal
Mu
k

min
(governing)
As
Abar
N
Transverse
At leftmost
q
Mu
k

min
(governing)
As
Abar
N
At middle
q
Mu
k

min
(governing)
As
Abar
N
At rightmost

109

q
Mu
k

min
Part 7. Length Development of Longitudinal Bars
(Ld/db) = (9*fy****)/(10*sqrt(fc')*(c+ktr/db))
c = steel cover
ktr = 0
= 1.3
=1
= .8
=1
solve for Ld

(governing)
As
Abar
N

c
ktr
(c + ktr)/db
***
***
Ld

110

GRID - C

1197.474

1818.538

z
7

0.5

Given
Column
1
2
3

b (mm)
0.55
0.55
0.55

d (mm)
0.55
0.55
0.55

qallowable

150

kPa

concrete
bar
cc

23.56
25
75

kN/m
mm
mm

soil

18

P (kN)
1197.474
1818.538
1197.474

Mx (kN-m)
0
0
0

Mz (kN-m)
0
0
0

fy

415

MPa

f'c
hsoil

20.7
1

MPa
m

kN/m3

111

Solution
RESULTS
Part 1. Determine the effective soil pressure on the footing
Assume a trial thickness of the footing (t) then solve for d
d = t - cc
Determine the effective upward soil pressure
qeff = qallow - (t*concrete)

ttrial
d
qeff
R

Part 2. Determine the required dimensions of the footing.


Determine the required Area of the footing
R = P1 + P2 + P 3
qeff = R/Areq, solve for Areq
Determine the position of the Resultant, L and W
zR = .5P1 + 7.5P2 + 14.5P3, solve for z
L = 2z
Areq = WL, solve for W
x = L - 14.5

Check the ultimate upward pressure


q_u=P/A((M_x.5W)/I_x
q_u=P/A((M_x.5W)/I_x
)_X((M_z.5L)/I_z
)_X((M_z.5L)/I_z
)_Z
)_Z

Areq
z
L
W
x
Ix
Iz

qu1
qu2
qu3
qu4
qu
Rectangular Uniform Pressure

get the highest value of qu


Determine the shape of the pressure

qu'
VA
VB
VC
VD
VE
VF
VG
VH
Vmax (+)
Vmax (-)
|Vmax(-)|
Vmax

Part 3. Draw the Shear and Moment diagram


Determine the upward pressure (longutidnal face)
qu' = qu*W

x1
x2
112

*Determine the shear at the sections


and get the maximum shear (Vmax)
*Determine the maximum positive
and negative moment (+Mu)

x3
x4
x5
x6
x7
x8
x9
x10

MA
MB
MC
MD
ME
MF
MG
MH
MI
MJ
MK
ML
MM
Mmax (+)
Mmax (-)
|Mmax(-)|
Mmax
Part 4. Check the Wide Beam Shear of the Footing
Vu = Vmax - qu'*d
Vc = Vn, = .75
Vn = .17*sqrt(f'c)*W*d
If Vu < Vc, the dimension of the footing is ok,
else, change d
Part 5. Check the Punching Shear at all Columns
Vu = Pu - qu*.5d
Vc = Vn, = .75
Vn = .33*sqrt(f'c)*bo*d,
bo is perimeter of punching area
If Vu < Vc, the dimension of the footing is ok,

Wide Beam Shear


Vu
Vn
Vc
Remarks on Wide Beam Shear
Punching Shear
At Leftmost Column
Vu
bo
Vn
Vc
Remarks on Punching Shear

113

else, change d
At Middle Column
Vu
bo
Vn
Vc
Remarks on Punching Shear
At rightmost Column
Vu
bo
Vn
Vc
Remarks on Punching Shear
Part 6. Determine the longitudinal and
transverse reinforcement
Reinforcement at Longitudinal
Mu = Mmax
k = *f'c*b*(d^2)
Mu = k*(1-.59)
solve for , = .9
= *fy/f'c, solve for
min = 1.4/fy
*Get the greater value between and min
As = *W*d
Abar = pi()*(bar^2)/4
N = As/Abar
Reinforcement at Transverse (per Column)
q = P/W
let j = .5*(W - c), where c is column dimension
Mu = .5*q*(j^2)
Solve for ,, until N using the same process
in longitudinal

Longitudinal
Mu
k

min
(governing)
As
Abar
N
Transverse
At leftmost
q
Mu
k

min
(governing)
As
Abar
N
At middle
q
Mu

114

min
(governing)
As
Abar
N

Part 7. Length Development of Longitudinal Bars


(Ld/db) = (9*fy****)/(10*sqrt(fc')*(c+ktr/db))
c = steel cover
ktr = 0
= 1.3
=1
= .8
=1
solve for Ld

At rightmost
q
Mu
k

min
(governing)
As
Abar
N

c
ktr
(c + ktr)/db
***
***
Ld

115

GRID - D

1195.571

1812.648

z
7

0.5

Given
Column
1
2

b (mm)
0.55
0.55

d (mm)
0.55
0.55

P (kN)
1195.571
1812.648

Mx (kN-m)
0
0

Mz (kN-m)
0
0
116

0.55

qallowable

150

kPa

concrete
bar
cc

23.56
25
75

kN/m
mm
mm

soil

18

0.55

1195.571

fy

415

MPa

f'c
hsoil

20.7
1

MPa
m

kN/m3

Solution
RESULTS
Part 1. Determine the effective soil pressure on the footing
Assume a trial thickness of the footing (t) then solve for d
d = t - cc
Determine the effective upward soil pressure
qeff = qallow - (t*concrete)

ttrial
d
qeff
R

Part 2. Determine the required dimensions of the footing.


Determine the required Area of the footing
R = P1 + P2 + P 3
qeff = R/Areq, solve for Areq
Determine the position of the Resultant, L and W
zR = .5P1 + 7.5P2 + 14.5P3, solve for z
L = 2z
Areq = WL, solve for W
x = L - 14.5

Check the ultimate upward pressure


q_u=P/A((M_x.5W)/I_x
q_u=P/A((M_x.5W)/I_x
)_X((M_z.5L)/I_z
)_X((M_z.5L)/I_z
)_Z
)_Z

Areq
z
L
W
x
Ix
Iz

qu1
qu2
qu3
qu4
qu
Rectangular Uniform Pressure

get the highest value of qu


Determine the shape of the pressure

qu'
VA
VB
VC
VD
VE
VF
VG
117

VH
Vmax (+)
Vmax (-)
|Vmax(-)|
Vmax
Part 3. Draw the Shear and Moment diagram
Determine the upward pressure (longutidnal face)
qu' = qu*W
*Determine the shear at the sections
and get the maximum shear (Vmax)
*Determine the maximum positive
and negative moment (+Mu)

x1
x2
x3
x4
x5
x6
x7
x8
x9
x10

MA
MB
MC
MD
ME
MF
MG
MH
MI
MJ
MK
ML
MM
Mmax (+)
Mmax (-)
|Mmax(-)|
Mmax
Part 4. Check the Wide Beam Shear of the Footing
Vu = Vmax - qu'*d
Vc = Vn, = .75
Vn = .17*sqrt(f'c)*W*d

Wide Beam Shear


Vu
Vn
Vc

118

If Vu < Vc, the dimension of the footing is ok,


else, change d
Part 5. Check the Punching Shear at all Columns
Vu = Pu - qu*.5d
Vc = Vn, = .75
Vn = .33*sqrt(f'c)*bo*d,
bo is perimeter of punching area
If Vu < Vc, the dimension of the footing is ok,
else, change d

Remarks on Wide Beam Shear


Punching Shear
At Leftmost Column
Vu
bo
Vn
Vc
Remarks on Punching Shear
At Middle Column
Vu
bo
Vn
Vc
Remarks on Punching Shear
At rightmost Column
Vu
bo
Vn
Vc
Remarks on Punching Shear

Part 6. Determine the longitudinal and


transverse reinforcement
Reinforcement at Longitudinal
Mu = Mmax
k = *f'c*b*(d^2)
Mu = k*(1-.59)
solve for , = .9
= *fy/f'c, solve for
min = 1.4/fy
*Get the greater value between and min
As = *W*d
Abar = pi()*(bar^2)/4
N = As/Abar
Reinforcement at Transverse (per Column)
q = P/W
let j = .5*(W - c), where c is column dimension
Mu = .5*q*(j^2)
Solve for ,, until N using the same process

Longitudinal
Mu
k

min
(governing)
As
Abar
N
Transverse
At leftmost
q
Mu
k

119

in longitudinal

min
(governing)
As
Abar
N
At middle
q
Mu
k

min
(governing)
As
Abar
N

Part 7. Length Development of Longitudinal Bars


(Ld/db) = (9*fy****)/(10*sqrt(fc')*(c+ktr/db))
c = steel cover
ktr = 0
= 1.3
=1
= .8
=1
solve for Ld

At rightmost
q
Mu
k

min
(governing)
As
Abar
N

c
ktr
(c + ktr)/db
***
***
Ld

120

GRID - E

1195.831

1813.151

z
121

0.5

Given
Column
1
2
3

b (mm)
0.55
0.55
0.55

d (mm)
0.55
0.55
0.55

qallowable

150

kPa

concrete

23.56

kN/m

bar
cc

25
75

mm
mm

soil

18

P (kN)
1195.831
1813.151
1195.831

Mx (kN-m)
0
0
0

Mz (kN-m)
0
0
0

fy

415

MPa

f'c

20.7

MPa

hsoil

kN/m3

Solution
RESULTS
Part 1. Determine the effective soil pressure on the footing
Assume a trial thickness of the footing (t) then solve for d
d = t - cc
Determine the effective upward soil pressure
qeff = qallow - (t*concrete)

ttrial
d
qeff
R

Part 2. Determine the required dimensions of the footing.


Determine the required Area of the footing
R = P1 + P2 + P 3
qeff = R/Areq, solve for Areq
Determine the position of the Resultant, L and W
zR = .5P1 + 7.5P2 + 14.5P3, solve for z
L = 2z
Areq = WL, solve for W
x = L - 14.5

Check the ultimate upward pressure


q_u=P/A((M_x.5W)/I_x )_X((M_z.5L)/I_z )_Z

Areq
z
L
W
x
Ix
Iz

qu1
qu2
qu3
qu4
qu
Rectangular Uniform Pressure
122

get the highest value of qu


Determine the shape of the pressure

qu'
VA
VB
VC
VD
VE
VF
VG
VH
Vmax (+)
Vmax (-)
|Vmax(-)|
Vmax

Part 3. Draw the Shear and Moment diagram


Determine the upward pressure (longutidnal face)
qu' = qu*W
*Determine the shear at the sections
and get the maximum shear (Vmax)
*Determine the maximum positive
and negative moment (+Mu)

x1
x2
x3
x4
x5
x6
x7
x8
x9
x10

MA
MB
MC
MD
ME
MF
MG
MH
MI
MJ
MK
ML
MM

123

Mmax (+)
Mmax (-)
|Mmax(-)|
Mmax
Part 4. Check the Wide Beam Shear of the Footing
Vu = Vmax - qu'*d
Vc = Vn, = .75
Vn = .17*sqrt(f'c)*W*d
If Vu < Vc, the dimension of the footing is ok,
else, change d
Part 5. Check the Punching Shear at all Columns
Vu = Pu - qu*.5d
Vc = Vn, = .75
Vn = .33*sqrt(f'c)*bo*d,
bo is perimeter of punching area
If Vu < Vc, the dimension of the footing is ok,
else, change d

Wide Beam Shear


Vu
Vn
Vc
Remarks on Wide Beam Shear
Punching Shear
At Leftmost Column
Vu
bo
Vn
Vc
Remarks on Punching Shear
At Middle Column
Vu
bo
Vn
Vc
Remarks on Punching Shear
At rightmost Column
Vu
bo
Vn
Vc
Remarks on Punching Shear

Part 6. Determine the longitudinal and


transverse reinforcement
Reinforcement at Longitudinal
Mu = Mmax
k = *f'c*b*(d^2)
Mu = k*(1-.59)
solve for , = .9
= *fy/f'c, solve for
min = 1.4/fy

Longitudinal
Mu
k

min
(governing)
As
Abar

124

*Get the greater value between and min


As = *W*d
Abar = pi()*(bar^2)/4
N = As/Abar
Reinforcement at Transverse (per Column)
q = P/W
let j = .5*(W - c), where c is column dimension
Mu = .5*q*(j^2)
Solve for ,, until N using the same process
in longitudinal

N
Transverse
At leftmost
q
Mu
k

min
(governing)
As
Abar
N
At middle
q
Mu
k

min
(governing)
As
Abar
N

Part 7. Length Development of Longitudinal Bars


(Ld/db) = (9*fy****)/(10*sqrt(fc')*(c+ktr/db))
c = steel cover
ktr = 0
= 1.3
=1
= .8

At rightmost
q
Mu
k

min
(governing)
As
Abar
N

c
ktr

125

=1
solve for Ld

(c + ktr)/db
***
***
Ld

GRID - F

1195.836

1813.161

R
126

1195.836

1813.161

z
7

0.5

Given
Column
1
2
3

b (mm)
0.55
0.55
0.55

d (mm)
0.55
0.55
0.55

qallowable

150

kPa

concrete
bar
cc

23.56
25
75

kN/m
mm
mm

soil

18

P (kN)
1195.836
1813.161
1195.836

Mx (kN-m)
0
0
0

Mz (kN-m)
0
0
0

fy

415

MPa

f'c
hsoil

20.7
1

MPa
m

kN/m3

Solution
RESULTS
Part 1. Determine the effective soil pressure on the footing
Assume a trial thickness of the footing (t) then solve for d
d = t - cc
Determine the effective upward soil pressure
qeff = qallow - (t*concrete)

ttrial
d
qeff
R

Part 2. Determine the required dimensions of the footing.


Determine the required Area of the footing
R = P1 + P2 + P 3
qeff = R/Areq, solve for Areq
Determine the position of the Resultant, L and W
zR = .5P1 + 7.5P2 + 14.5P3, solve for z
L = 2z

Areq
z
L
W
x
Ix
127

Areq = WL, solve for W


x = L - 14.5

Check the ultimate upward pressure


q_u=P/A((M_x.5W)/I_x )_X((M_z.5L)/I_z )_Z

Iz

qu1
qu2
qu3
qu4
qu
Rectangular Uniform Pressure

get the highest value of qu


Determine the shape of the pressure

qu'
VA
VB
VC
VD
VE
VF
VG
VH
Vmax (+)
Vmax (-)
|Vmax(-)|
Vmax

Part 3. Draw the Shear and Moment diagram


Determine the upward pressure (longutidnal face)
qu' = qu*W
*Determine the shear at the sections
and get the maximum shear (Vmax)
*Determine the maximum positive
and negative moment (+Mu)

x1
x2
x3
x4
x5
x6
x7
x8
x9
x10

MA
MB
MC
MD
ME

128

MF
MG
MH
MI
MJ
MK
ML
MM
Mmax (+)
Mmax (-)
|Mmax(-)|
Mmax
Part 4. Check the Wide Beam Shear of the Footing
Vu = Vmax - qu'*d
Vc = Vn, = .75
Vn = .17*sqrt(f'c)*W*d
If Vu < Vc, the dimension of the footing is ok,
else, change d
Part 5. Check the Punching Shear at all Columns
Vu = Pu - qu*.5d
Vc = Vn, = .75
Vn = .33*sqrt(f'c)*bo*d,
bo is perimeter of punching area
If Vu < Vc, the dimension of the footing is ok,
else, change d

Wide Beam Shear


Vu
Vn
Vc
Remarks on Wide Beam Shear
Punching Shear
At Leftmost Column
Vu
bo
Vn
Vc
Remarks on Punching Shear
At Middle Column
Vu
bo
Vn
Vc
Remarks on Punching Shear
At rightmost Column
Vu
bo
Vn
Vc
Remarks on Punching Shear

129

Part 6. Determine the longitudinal and


transverse reinforcement
Reinforcement at Longitudinal
Mu = Mmax
k = *f'c*b*(d^2)
Mu = k*(1-.59)
solve for , = .9
= *fy/f'c, solve for
min = 1.4/fy
*Get the greater value between and min
As = *W*d
Abar = pi()*(bar^2)/4
N = As/Abar
Reinforcement at Transverse (per Column)
q = P/W
let j = .5*(W - c), where c is column dimension
Mu = .5*q*(j^2)
Solve for ,, until N using the same process
in longitudinal

Longitudinal
Mu
k

min
(governing)
As
Abar
N
Transverse
At leftmost
q
Mu
k

min
(governing)
As
Abar
N
At middle
q
Mu
k

min
(governing)
As
Abar
N
At rightmost
q
Mu
k

130

min
Part 7. Length Development of Longitudinal Bars
(Ld/db) = (9*fy****)/(10*sqrt(fc')*(c+ktr/db))
c = steel cover
ktr = 0
= 1.3
=1
= .8
=1
solve for Ld

(governing)
As
Abar
N

c
ktr
(c + ktr)/db
***
***
Ld

131

GRID - G

1195.846

1813.187

z
7

0.5

Given
Column
1
2
3

b (mm)
0.5
0.5
0.5

qallowable

150

concrete
bar
cc

23.56
25
75

soil

18

d (mm)
0.5
0.5
0.5

P (kN)
1195.846
1813.187
1195.846

Mx (kN-m)
0
0
0

Mz (kN-m)
0
0
0

fy

415

MPa

f'c
hsoil

20.7
1

MPa
m

kPa
kN/m3
mm
mm
kN/m3

Solution
RESULTS
Part 1. Determine the effective soil pressure on the footing
Assume a trial thickness of the footing (t) then solve for d
d = t - cc
Determine the effective upward soil pressure

ttrial
d
qeff
132

qeff = qallow - (t*concrete)


R
Part 2. Determine the required dimensions of the footing.
Determine the required Area of the footing
R = P1 + P2 + P 3
qeff = R/Areq, solve for Areq
Determine the position of the Resultant, L and W
zR = .5P1 + 7.5P2 + 14.5P3, solve for z
L = 2z
Areq = WL, solve for W
x = L - 14.5

Check the ultimate upward pressure


q_u=P/A((M_x.5W)/I_x
q_u=P/A((M_x.5W)/I_x
)_X((M_z.5L)/I_z
)_X((M_z.5L)/I_z
)_Z
)_Z

Areq
z
L
W
x
Ix
Iz

qu1
qu2
qu3
qu4
qu
Rectangular Uniform Pressure

get the highest value of qu


Determine the shape of the pressure

qu'
VA
VB
VC
VD
VE
VF
VG
VH
Vmax (+)
Vmax (-)
|Vmax(-)|
Vmax

Part 3. Draw the Shear and Moment diagram


Determine the upward pressure (longutidnal face)
qu' = qu*W
*Determine the shear at the sections
and get the maximum shear (Vmax)
*Determine the maximum positive
and negative moment (+Mu)

x1
x2
x3
x4
x5
x6
x7
x8
133

x9
x10

MA
MB
MC
MD
ME
MF
MG
MH
MI
MJ
MK
ML
MM
Mmax (+)
Mmax (-)
|Mmax(-)|
Mmax
Part 4. Check the Wide Beam Shear of the Footing
Vu = Vmax - qu'*d
Vc = Vn, = .75
Vn = .17*sqrt(f'c)*W*d
If Vu < Vc, the dimension of the footing is ok,
else, change d
Part 5. Check the Punching Shear at all Columns
Vu = Pu - qu*.5d
Vc = Vn, = .75
Vn = .33*sqrt(f'c)*bo*d,
bo is perimeter of punching area
If Vu < Vc, the dimension of the footing is ok,
else, change d

Wide Beam Shear


Vu
Vn
Vc
Remarks on Wide Beam Shear
Punching Shear
At Leftmost Column
Vu
bo
Vn
Vc
Remarks on Punching Shear
At Middle Column
Vu
bo
Vn
Vc

134

Remarks on Punching Shear


At rightmost Column
Vu
bo
Vn
Vc
Remarks on Punching Shear
Part 6. Determine the longitudinal and
transverse reinforcement
Reinforcement at Longitudinal
Mu = Mmax
k = *f'c*b*(d^2)
Mu = k*(1-.59)
solve for , = .9
= *fy/f'c, solve for
min = 1.4/fy
*Get the greater value between and min
As = *W*d
Abar = pi()*(bar^2)/4
N = As/Abar
Reinforcement at Transverse (per Column)
q = P/W
let j = .5*(W - c), where c is column dimension
Mu = .5*q*(j^2)
Solve for ,, until N using the same process
in longitudinal

Longitudinal
Mu
k

min
(governing)
As
Abar
N
Transverse
At leftmost
q
Mu
k

min
(governing)
As
Abar
N
At middle
q
Mu
k

min
(governing)
As

135

Abar
N

Part 7. Length Development of Longitudinal Bars


(Ld/db) = (9*fy****)/(10*sqrt(fc')*(c+ktr/db))
c = steel cover
ktr = 0
= 1.3
=1
= .8
=1
solve for Ld

At rightmost
q
Mu
k

min
(governing)
As
Abar
N

c
ktr
(c + ktr)/db
***
***
Ld

136

GRID - H

1195.846

1813.187

z
7

0.5

Given
Column
1
2
3

b (mm)
0.55
0.55
0.55

qallowable

150

concrete
bar

23.56
25

d (mm)
0.55
0.55
0.55

kPa
kN/m3
mm

P (kN)
1195.846
1813.187
1195.846

Mx (kN-m)
0
0
0

Mz (kN-m)
0
0
0

fy

415

MPa

f'c
hsoil

20.7
1

MPa
m
137

cc

75

soil

18

mm
kN/m3

Solution
RESULTS
Part 1. Determine the effective soil pressure on the footing
Assume a trial thickness of the footing (t) then solve for d
d = t - cc
Determine the effective upward soil pressure
qeff = qallow - (t*concrete)

ttrial
d
qeff
R

Part 2. Determine the required dimensions of the footing.


Determine the required Area of the footing
R = P1 + P2 + P 3
qeff = R/Areq, solve for Areq
Determine the position of the Resultant, L and W
zR = .5P1 + 7.5P2 + 14.5P3, solve for z
L = 2z
Areq = WL, solve for W
x = L - 14.5

Check the ultimate upward pressure


q_u=P/A((M_x.5W)/I_x
q_u=P/A((M_x.5W)/I_x
)_X((M_z.5L)/I_z
)_X((M_z.5L)/I_z
)_Z
)_Z

Areq
z
L
W
x
Ix
Iz

qu1
qu2
qu3
qu4
qu
Rectangular Uniform Pressure

get the highest value of qu


Determine the shape of the pressure

qu'
VA
VB
VC
VD
VE
VF
VG
VH
Vmax (+)
Vmax (-)
|Vmax(-)|
Vmax

138

Part 3. Draw the Shear and Moment diagram


Determine the upward pressure (longutidnal face)
qu' = qu*W
*Determine the shear at the sections
and get the maximum shear (Vmax)
*Determine the maximum positive
and negative moment (+Mu)

x1
x2
x3
x4
x5
x6
x7
x8
x9
x10

MA
MB
MC
MD
ME
MF
MG
MH
MI
MJ
MK
ML
MM
Mmax (+)
Mmax (-)
|Mmax(-)|
Mmax
Part 4. Check the Wide Beam Shear of the Footing
Vu = Vmax - qu'*d
Vc = Vn, = .75
Vn = .17*sqrt(f'c)*W*d
If Vu < Vc, the dimension of the footing is ok,
else, change d
Part 5. Check the Punching Shear at all Columns
Vu = Pu - qu*.5d
Vc = Vn, = .75

Wide Beam Shear


Vu
Vn
Vc
Remarks on Wide Beam Shear
Punching Shear
At Leftmost Column
Vu
bo

139

Vn = .33*sqrt(f'c)*bo*d,
bo is perimeter of punching area
If Vu < Vc, the dimension of the footing is ok,
else, change d

Vn
Vc
Remarks on Punching Shear
At Middle Column
Vu
bo
Vn
Vc
Remarks on Punching Shear
At rightmost Column
Vu
bo
Vn
Vc
Remarks on Punching Shear

Part 6. Determine the longitudinal and


transverse reinforcement
Reinforcement at Longitudinal
Mu = Mmax
k = *f'c*b*(d^2)
Mu = k*(1-.59)
solve for , = .9
= *fy/f'c, solve for
min = 1.4/fy
*Get the greater value between and min
As = *W*d
Abar = pi()*(bar^2)/4
N = As/Abar
Reinforcement at Transverse (per Column)
q = P/W
let j = .5*(W - c), where c is column dimension
Mu = .5*q*(j^2)
Solve for ,, until N using the same process
in longitudinal

Longitudinal
Mu
k

min
(governing)
As
Abar
N
Transverse
At leftmost
q
Mu
k

min
(governing)
As
Abar
N

140

At middle
q
Mu
k

min
(governing)
As
Abar
N

Part 7. Length Development of Longitudinal Bars


(Ld/db) = (9*fy****)/(10*sqrt(fc')*(c+ktr/db))
c = steel cover
ktr = 0
= 1.3
=1
= .8
=1
solve for Ld

At rightmost
q
Mu
k

min
(governing)
As
Abar
N

c
ktr
(c + ktr)/db
***
***
Ld

141

GRID - I

1196.437

0.5

1814.215

z
7

Given

142

Column
1
2
3

b (mm)
0.55
0.55
0.55

d (mm)
0.55
0.55
0.55

qallowable

150

kPa

concrete
bar
cc

23.56
25
75

kN/m
mm
mm

soil

18

P (kN)
1196.437
1814.215
1196.437

Mx (kN-m)
0
0
0

Mz (kN-m)
0
0
0

fy

415

MPa

f'c
hsoil

20.7
1

MPa
m

kN/m3

Solution
RESULTS
Part 1. Determine the effective soil pressure on the footing
Assume a trial thickness of the footing (t) then solve for d
d = t - cc
Determine the effective upward soil pressure
qeff = qallow - (t*concrete)

ttrial
d
qeff
R

Part 2. Determine the required dimensions of the footing.


Determine the required Area of the footing
R = P1 + P2 + P 3
qeff = R/Areq, solve for Areq
Determine the position of the Resultant, L and W
zR = .5P1 + 7.5P2 + 14.5P3, solve for z
L = 2z
Areq = WL, solve for W
x = L - 14.5

Check the ultimate upward pressure


q_u=P/A((M_x.5W)/I_x
q_u=P/A((M_x.5W)/I_x
)_X((M_z.5L)/I_z
)_X((M_z.5L)/I_z
)_Z
)_Z

Areq
z
L
W
x
Ix
Iz

qu1
qu2
qu3
qu4
qu
Rectangular Uniform Pressure

get the highest value of qu


Determine the shape of the pressure

qu'
VA
VB
VC
VD
143

VE
VF
VG
VH
Vmax (+)
Vmax (-)
|Vmax(-)|
Vmax
Part 3. Draw the Shear and Moment diagram
Determine the upward pressure (longutidnal face)
qu' = qu*W
*Determine the shear at the sections
and get the maximum shear (Vmax)
*Determine the maximum positive
and negative moment (+Mu)

x1
x2
x3
x4
x5
x6
x7
x8
x9
x10

MA
MB
MC
MD
ME
MF
MG
MH
MI
MJ
MK
ML
MM
Mmax (+)
Mmax (-)
|Mmax(-)|
Mmax
Part 4. Check the Wide Beam Shear of the Footing

Wide Beam Shear

144

Vu = Vmax - qu'*d
Vc = Vn, = .75
Vn = .17*sqrt(f'c)*W*d
If Vu < Vc, the dimension of the footing is ok,
else, change d
Part 5. Check the Punching Shear at all Columns
Vu = Pu - qu*.5d
Vc = Vn, = .75
Vn = .33*sqrt(f'c)*bo*d,
bo is perimeter of punching area
If Vu < Vc, the dimension of the footing is ok,
else, change d

Vu
Vn
Vc
Remarks on Wide Beam Shear
Punching Shear
At Leftmost Column
Vu
bo
Vn
Vc
Remarks on Punching Shear
At Middle Column
Vu
bo
Vn
Vc
Remarks on Punching Shear
At rightmost Column
Vu
bo
Vn
Vc
Remarks on Punching Shear

Part 6. Determine the longitudinal and


transverse reinforcement
Reinforcement at Longitudinal
Mu = Mmax
k = *f'c*b*(d^2)
Mu = k*(1-.59)
solve for , = .9
= *fy/f'c, solve for
min = 1.4/fy
*Get the greater value between and min
As = *W*d
Abar = pi()*(bar^2)/4
N = As/Abar
Reinforcement at Transverse (per Column)
q = P/W

Longitudinal
Mu
k

min
(governing)
As
Abar
N
Transverse
At leftmost
q
Mu

145

let j = .5*(W - c), where c is column dimension


Mu = .5*q*(j^2)
Solve for ,, until N using the same process
in longitudinal

min
(governing)
As
Abar
N
At middle
q
Mu
k

min
(governing)
As
Abar
N

Part 7. Length Development of Longitudinal Bars


(Ld/db) = (9*fy****)/(10*sqrt(fc')*(c+ktr/db))
c = steel cover
ktr = 0
= 1.3
=1
= .8
=1
solve for Ld

At rightmost
q
Mu
k

min
(governing)
As
Abar
N

c
ktr
(c + ktr)/db
***
***
Ld

146

GRID - J

1186.426

1794.995

2
147

z
7

0.5

Given
Column
1
2
3

b (mm)
0.55
0.55
0.55

qallowable

150

concrete
bar
cc

23.56
25
75

soil

d (mm)
0.55
0.55
0.55

P (kN)
1186.426
1794.995
1186.426

Mx (kN-m)
0
0
0

Mz (kN-m)
0
0
0

fy

415

MPa

f'c
hsoil

20.7
1

MPa
m

kPa
kN/m3
mm
mm

18

kN/m3

Solution
RESULTS
Part 1. Determine the effective soil pressure on the footing
Assume a trial thickness of the footing (t) then solve for d
d = t - cc
Determine the effective upward soil pressure
qeff = qallow - (t*concrete)

ttrial
d
qeff
R

Part 2. Determine the required dimensions of the footing.


Determine the required Area of the footing
R = P1 + P2 + P 3
qeff = R/Areq, solve for Areq
Determine the position of the Resultant, L and W
zR = .5P1 + 7.5P2 + 14.5P3, solve for z
L = 2z
Areq = WL, solve for W
x = L - 14.5

Check the ultimate upward pressure

Areq
z
L
W
x
Ix
Iz

qu1
qu2
qu3
148

q_u=P/A((M_x.5W)/I_x
q_u=P/A((M_x.5W)/I_x
)_X((M_z.5L)/I_z
)_X((M_z.5L)/I_z
)_Z
)_Z

qu4
qu
Rectangular Uniform Pressure

get the highest value of qu


Determine the shape of the pressure

qu'
VA
VB
VC
VD
VE
VF
VG
VH
Vmax (+)
Vmax (-)
|Vmax(-)|
Vmax

Part 3. Draw the Shear and Moment diagram


Determine the upward pressure (longutidnal face)
qu' = qu*W
*Determine the shear at the sections
and get the maximum shear (Vmax)
*Determine the maximum positive
and negative moment (+Mu)

x1
x2
x3
x4
x5
x6
x7
x8
x9
x10

MA
MB
MC
MD
ME
MF
MG
MH
MI
MJ

149

MK
ML
MM
Mmax (+)
Mmax (-)
|Mmax(-)|
Mmax
Part 4. Check the Wide Beam Shear of the Footing
Vu = Vmax - qu'*d
Vc = Vn, = .75
Vn = .17*sqrt(f'c)*W*d
If Vu < Vc, the dimension of the footing is ok,
else, change d
Part 5. Check the Punching Shear at all Columns
Vu = Pu - qu*.5d
Vc = Vn, = .75
Vn = .33*sqrt(f'c)*bo*d,
bo is perimeter of punching area
If Vu < Vc, the dimension of the footing is ok,
else, change d

Wide Beam Shear


Vu
Vn
Vc
Remarks on Wide Beam Shear
Punching Shear
At Leftmost Column
Vu
bo
Vn
Vc
Remarks on Punching Shear
At Middle Column
Vu
bo
Vn
Vc
Remarks on Punching Shear
At rightmost Column
Vu
bo
Vn
Vc
Remarks on Punching Shear

Part 6. Determine the longitudinal and


transverse reinforcement
Reinforcement at Longitudinal
Mu = Mmax
k = *f'c*b*(d^2)
Mu = k*(1-.59)

Longitudinal
Mu
k

min

150

solve for , = .9
= *fy/f'c, solve for
min = 1.4/fy
*Get the greater value between and min
As = *W*d
Abar = pi()*(bar^2)/4
N = As/Abar
Reinforcement at Transverse (per Column)
q = P/W
let j = .5*(W - c), where c is column dimension
Mu = .5*q*(j^2)
Solve for ,, until N using the same process
in longitudinal

(governing)
As
Abar
N
Transverse
At leftmost
q
Mu
k

min
(governing)
As
Abar
N
At middle
q
Mu
k

min
(governing)
As
Abar
N

Part 7. Length Development of Longitudinal Bars


(Ld/db) = (9*fy****)/(10*sqrt(fc')*(c+ktr/db))
c = steel cover
ktr = 0

At rightmost
q
Mu
k

min
(governing)
As
Abar
N

151

= 1.3
=1
= .8
=1
solve for Ld

c
ktr
(c + ktr)/db
***
***
Ld

GRID - K

152

854.569

1294.073

z
7

0.5

Given
Column
1
2
3

b (mm)
0.55
0.55
0.55

qallowable

150

concrete
bar
cc

23.56
25
75

soil

18

d (mm)
0.55
0.55
0.55

P (kN)
854.569
1294.073
854.569

Mx (kN-m)
0
0
0

Mz (kN-m)
0
0
0

fy

415

MPa

f'c
hsoil

20.7
1

MPa
m

kPa
kN/m3
mm
mm
kN/m3

Solution
RESULTS
Part 1. Determine the effective soil pressure on the footing
Assume a trial thickness of the footing (t) then solve for d
d = t - cc
Determine the effective upward soil pressure
qeff = qallow - (t*concrete)

ttrial
d
qeff
R

Part 2. Determine the required dimensions of the footing.


Determine the required Area of the footing
R = P1 + P2 + P 3
qeff = R/Areq, solve for Areq

Areq
z
L
W
153

Determine the position of the Resultant, L and W


zR = .5P1 + 7.5P2 + 14.5P3, solve for z
L = 2z
Areq = WL, solve for W
x = L - 14.5

Check the ultimate upward pressure


q_u=P/A((M_x.5W)/I_x
q_u=P/A((M_x.5W)/I_x
)_X((M_z.5L)/I_z
)_X((M_z.5L)/I_z
)_Z
)_Z

x
Ix
Iz

qu1
qu2
qu3
qu4
qu
Rectangular Uniform Pressure

get the highest value of qu


Determine the shape of the pressure

qu'
VA
VB
VC
VD
VE
VF
VG
VH
Vmax (+)
Vmax (-)
|Vmax(-)|
Vmax

Part 3. Draw the Shear and Moment diagram


Determine the upward pressure (longutidnal face)
qu' = qu*W
*Determine the shear at the sections
and get the maximum shear (Vmax)
*Determine the maximum positive
and negative moment (+Mu)

x1
x2
x3
x4
x5
x6
x7
x8
x9
x10

MA
MB

154

MC
MD
ME
MF
MG
MH
MI
MJ
MK
ML
MM
Mmax (+)
Mmax (-)
|Mmax(-)|
Mmax
Part 4. Check the Wide Beam Shear of the Footing
Vu = Vmax - qu'*d
Vc = Vn, = .75
Vn = .17*sqrt(f'c)*W*d
If Vu < Vc, the dimension of the footing is ok,
else, change d
Part 5. Check the Punching Shear at all Columns
Vu = Pu - qu*.5d
Vc = Vn, = .75
Vn = .33*sqrt(f'c)*bo*d,
bo is perimeter of punching area
If Vu < Vc, the dimension of the footing is ok,
else, change d

Wide Beam Shear


Vu
Vn
Vc
Remarks on Wide Beam Shear
Punching Shear
At Leftmost Column
Vu
bo
Vn
Vc
Remarks on Punching Shear
At Middle Column
Vu
bo
Vn
Vc
Remarks on Punching Shear
At rightmost Column
Vu
bo
Vn

155

Vc
Remarks on Punching Shear
Part 6. Determine the longitudinal and
transverse reinforcement
Reinforcement at Longitudinal
Mu = Mmax
k = *f'c*b*(d^2)
Mu = k*(1-.59)
solve for , = .9
= *fy/f'c, solve for
min = 1.4/fy
*Get the greater value between and min
As = *W*d
Abar = pi()*(bar^2)/4
N = As/Abar
Reinforcement at Transverse (per Column)
q = P/W
let j = .5*(W - c), where c is column dimension
Mu = .5*q*(j^2)
Solve for ,, until N using the same process
in longitudinal

Longitudinal
Mu
k

min
(governing)
As
Abar
N
Transverse
At leftmost
q
Mu
k

min
(governing)
As
Abar
N
At middle
q
Mu
k

min
(governing)
As
Abar
N
At rightmost
q
Mu

156

min
Part 7. Length Development of Longitudinal Bars
(Ld/db) = (9*fy****)/(10*sqrt(fc')*(c+ktr/db))
c = steel cover
ktr = 0
= 1.3
=1
= .8
=1
solve for Ld

(governing)
As
Abar
N

c
ktr
(c + ktr)/db
***
***
Ld

157

1388.76

RESULTS
800
725
113.152

mm
mm
kPa

4883.055

kN

43.1548271352
7.775

m2
m
158

15.55
2.7752300408
0.8

m
m
m

27697853325982.1
869578757362884

mm4
mm4

Negligible

113.152
Rectangular Uniform Pressure
314.022829582
0
157.011414791
-1059.0360289389
982.1123633441
-950.7100803859
1090.4383118971
-125.6091318328
39
1090.4383118971
-1059.0360289389
1059.0360289389
1090.4383118971

0.0710139054
0.4789860946
3.3724810083
3.1275189917
0.2794678847
0.2205321153
3.0275189917
3.4724810083
0.4931888757
0.0068111243

kPa
kPa
kPa
kPa
kPa

kN/m
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

0.59
-1
0.0732506
1.6181916
0.0767236

159

0
43.1781390675
48.7531359461
-204.8786298232
-1990.6680771758
-454.8805430064
-317.6461106484
-422.4771631833
-1861.6235751662
31.6395892283

kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm

300.5356117483
300.1078420418
267.1354449357
300.5356117483
-1990.6680771758
1990.6680771758
1990.6680771758

kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm

862.7717604502
1525.7062203045
1144.2796652284
emarks on Wide Beam Shear

kN
kN
kN
OK

1184.98032
5.1 mm
5607.5363908761
4205.6522931571
Remarks on Punching Shear

kN

1901.75532
5.1 mm
5607.5363908761
4205.6522931571
Remarks on Punching Shear

1184.98032

kN
kN
OK

0.59
2.5
0.0113973
-0.004564
-4.232724

0.59
-1
0.0172797
1.6774557
0.0174595

0.59
-1
0.0113973
1.6834403
0.0114749

kN
kN
kN
OK

kN

160

5.1 mm
5607.5363908761
kN
4205.6522931571
kN
Remarks on Punching Shear
OK

1990.6680771758
27176145306.8088
0.0767236102
0.0038269367
0.003373494
0.0038269367
7699.9565312264
490.8738521234
16

500.4125710515
309.7334092838
27176145306.8088
-4.2327243188
-0.2111262492
0.003373494
0.003373494
6787.6108227961
490.8738521234
14

758.688457897
469.5948428212
27176145306.8088
0.0174595234
0.0008708726
0.003373494
0.003373494
6787.6108227961
490.8738521234
14

kNm

mm2
mm2
pcs

kPa
kNm

mm2
mm2
pcs

kPa
kNm

mm2
mm2
pcs

161

500.4125710515
309.7334092838
27176145306.8088
0.011474941
0.0008708726
0.003373494
0.003373494
6787.6108227961
490.8738521234
14

kPa
kNm

mm2
mm2
pcs

75
0
3
2.5
1.04

mm

853.7658369529

mm

162

1197.474

163

RESULTS
800
725
113.152

mm
mm
kPa

4213.486

kN

37.237397483
7.775
15.55
2.394687941
0.8

m2
m
m
m
m

17794915454990.7
750341317074231

mm4
mm4

Negligible

113.152
Rectangular Uniform Pressure
270.9637299035
0
135.4818649518
-912.9620836013
848.3021607717
-821.2057877814
940.0584565916
-108.3854919614
34
940.0584565916
-912.9620836013
912.9620836013
940.0584565916

0.0710720166
0.4789279834

kPa
kPa
kPa
kPa
kPa

kN/m
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN

mm
mm
164

3.3693147195
3.1306852805
0.2794632927
0.2205367073
3.0306852805
3.4693147195
0.4931423867
0.0068576133

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

0
37.2575128617
42.0719975397
-176.5495472669
-1714.577840556
-386.694296463
-268.1596389532
-358.7126491961
-1603.1207958615
27.5585244373

kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm

259.3498599045
258.9782270096
230.5270353698
259.3498599045
-1714.577840556
1714.577840556
1714.577840556

kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm

743.6097524116
1316.4999778552
987.3749833914
emarks on Wide Beam Shear

kN
kN
kN
OK

993.69432
5.1 mm
5607.5363908761
4205.6522931571
Remarks on Punching Shear

kN
kN
kN
OK

0.59
-1
0.0731172
1.6183383
0.076577

0.59
2.5
0.0090706
-0.003631
-4.233657

0.59
-1
0.013775
1.6810264
0.0138888

0.59
-1
0.0090706

165

1.6857956
0.0091197

1614.75832
5.1 mm
5607.5363908761
4205.6522931571
Remarks on Punching Shear

993.69432
5.1 mm
5607.5363908761
4205.6522931571
Remarks on Punching Shear

1714.577840556
23449727226.9521
0.076576954
0.0038196216
0.003373494
0.0038196216
6631.43122261
490.8738521234
14

500.0542991353
212.7026966233
23449727226.9521
-4.2336567903
-0.2111727604
0.003373494
0.003373494
5856.8873738469
490.8738521234
12

759.4050017294
323.0199039912

kN
kN
kN
OK

kN
kN
kN
OK

kNm

mm2
mm2
pcs

kPa
kNm

mm2
mm2
pcs

kPa
kNm

166

23449727226.9521
0.0138888066
0.000692767
0.003373494
0.003373494
5856.8873738469
490.8738521234
12

500.0542991353
212.7026966233
23449727226.9521
0.0091196521
0.000692767
0.003373494
0.003373494
5856.8873738469
490.8738521234
12

mm2
mm2
pcs

kPa
kNm

mm2
mm2
pcs

75
0
3
2.5
1.04

mm

853.7658369529

mm

167

1195.571

168

RESULTS
800
725
113.152

mm
mm
kPa

4203.79

kN

37.1517074378
7.775
15.55
2.3891773272
0.8

m2
m
m
m
m

17672349892930.6
748614644810373

mm4
mm4

Negligible

113.152
Rectangular Uniform Pressure
270.340192926
0
135.170096463
-911.7137974277
845.4974565916
-818.463437299
938.7478167203
-108.1360771704

kPa
kPa
kPa
kPa
kPa

kN/m
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
169

34
938.7478167203
-911.7137974277
911.7137974277
938.7478167203

kN
kN
kN
kN
kN

0.0710141339
0.4789858661
3.3724685462
3.1275314538
0.2794678666
0.2205321334
3.0275314538
3.4724685462
0.4931886929
0.0068113071

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

0
37.1717765273
41.9712701944
-176.3777412379
-1713.740793737
-391.580848955
-273.4361637493
-363.684907717
-1602.6468078046
27.2393254019

kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm

258.7292297251
258.3609557074
229.9752354502
258.7292297251
-1713.740793737
1713.740793737
1713.740793737

kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm

742.7511768489
1313.4704712222
985.1028534166

kN
kN
kN

0.59
-1
0.07325
1.6181922
0.076723

0.59
2.5
0.0090437
-0.003621
-4.233668

0.59
-1
0.0137115
1.681091
0.0138243

170

emarks on Wide Beam Shear

OK

991.79132
5.1 mm
5607.5363908761
4205.6522931571
Remarks on Punching Shear

kN

1608.86832
5.1 mm
5607.5363908761
4205.6522931571
Remarks on Punching Shear

991.79132
5.1 mm
5607.5363908761
4205.6522931571
Remarks on Punching Shear

1713.740793737
23395765126.4034
0.0767230327
0.0038269079
0.003373494
0.0038269079
6628.7921423916
490.8738521234
14

500.4111609442
211.5846753037
23395765126.4034
-4.2336675552
-0.2111732973

kN
kN
OK

0.59
-1
0.0090437
1.6858228
0.0090925

kN
kN
kN
OK

kN
kN
kN
OK

kNm

mm2
mm2
pcs

kPa
kNm

171

0.003373494
0.003373494
5843.4096074613
490.8738521234
12

758.6912781116
320.7911019253
23395765126.4034
0.0138242579
0.0006895473
0.003373494
0.003373494
5843.4096074613
490.8738521234
12

500.4111609442
211.5846753037
23395765126.4034
0.0090924942
0.0006895473
0.003373494
0.003373494
5843.4096074613
490.8738521234
12

mm2
mm2
pcs

kPa
kNm

mm2
mm2
pcs

kPa
kNm

mm2
mm2
pcs

75
0
3
2.5
1.04

mm

853.7658369529

mm

172

1195.831

173

RESULTS
800
725
113.152

mm
mm
kPa

4204.813

kN

37.1607483739
7.775
15.55
2.3897587379
0.8

m2
m
m
m
m

17685254829054.8
748796821556034

mm4
mm4

Negligible

113.152
Rectangular Uniform Pressure

kPa
kPa
kPa
kPa
kPa

174

270.4059807074
0
135.2029903537
-911.9047202572
845.7341543408
-818.6935562701
938.945318328
-108.162392283
34
938.945318328
-911.9047202572
911.9047202572
938.945318328

kN/m
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN

0.0710162326
0.4789837674
3.3723541094
3.1276458906
0.2794677005
0.2205322995
3.0276458906
3.4723541094
0.493187014
0.006812986

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

0
37.1808223473
41.9816258503
-176.4121533762
-1714.0449687673
-391.4664926045
-273.2888029421
-363.5629892283
-1602.9200798606
27.2552374598

kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm

258.7930563641
258.4246019293
230.031973955

kNm
kNm
kNm

0.59
-1
0.0732452
1.6181975
0.0767177

0.59
2.5
0.009047
-0.003622
-4.233666

175

258.7930563641
-1714.0449687673
1714.0449687673
1714.0449687673

kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm

742.9009823151
1313.7901066683
985.3425800012
emarks on Wide Beam Shear

kN
kN
kN
OK

992.05132
5.1 mm
5607.5363908761
4205.6522931571
Remarks on Punching Shear

kN

1609.37132
5.1 mm
5607.5363908761
4205.6522931571
Remarks on Punching Shear

992.05132
5.1 mm
5607.5363908761
4205.6522931571
Remarks on Punching Shear

1714.0449687673
23401458528.72
0.0767177295
0.0038266434
0.003373494
0.0038266434
6629.9469712154
490.8738521234

kN
kN
OK

0.59
-1
0.0137173
1.6810851
0.0138302

0.59
-1
0.009047
1.6858194
0.0090958

kN
kN
kN
OK

kN
kN
kN
OK

kNm

mm2
mm2

176

14

500.398212192
211.7129925566
23401458528.72
-4.2336662398
-0.2111732317
0.003373494
0.003373494
5844.8316118974
490.8738521234
12

758.717175616
321.0049113688
23401458528.72
0.0138301548
0.0006898415
0.003373494
0.003373494
5844.8316118974
490.8738521234
12

500.398212192
211.7129925566
23401458528.72
0.0090958128
0.0006898415
0.003373494
0.003373494
5844.8316118974
490.8738521234
12

75
0

pcs

kPa
kNm

mm2
mm2
pcs

kPa
kNm

mm2
mm2
pcs

kPa
kNm

mm2
mm2
pcs

mm

177

3
2.5
1.04
853.7658369529

mm

1195.836
178

1195.836

RESULTS
800
725
113.152

mm
mm
kPa

4204.833

kN

37.1609251273
7.775
15.55
2.3897701046
0.8

m2
m
m
m
m

17685507187563.3

mm4
179

748800383173740

Negligible

113.152
Rectangular Uniform Pressure
270.407266881
0
135.2036334405
-911.9083697749
845.7388649518
-818.6981382637
938.949096463
-108.1629067524
34
938.949096463
-911.9083697749
911.9083697749
938.949096463

mm4

kPa
kPa
kPa
kPa
kPa

kN/m
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN

0.0710162792
0.4789837208
3.3723515654
3.1276484346
0.2794676968
0.2205323032
3.0276484346
3.4723515654
0.4931869766
0.0068130234

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

0
37.1809991961
41.981828688
-176.4128032958
-1714.0506124739

kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm

0.59
-1
0.0732451
1.6181976
0.0767176

180

-391.4636939711
-273.2853476385
-363.5600406752
-1602.9251090173
27.2555734727

kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm

258.7943065179
258.4258483119
230.0330852894
258.7943065179
-1714.0506124739
1714.0506124739
1714.0506124739

kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm

742.9038279743
1313.7963556506
985.347266738
emarks on Wide Beam Shear

kN
kN
kN
OK

992.05632
5.1 mm
5607.5363908761
4205.6522931571
Remarks on Punching Shear

kN

1609.38132
5.1 mm
5607.5363908761
4205.6522931571
Remarks on Punching Shear

992.05632
5.1 mm
5607.5363908761
4205.6522931571
Remarks on Punching Shear

kN
kN
OK

0.59
2.5
0.0090471
-0.003622
-4.233666

0.59
-1
0.0137174
1.681085
0.0138303

0.59
-1
0.0090471
1.6858194
0.0090959

kN
kN
kN
OK

kN
kN
kN
OK

181

1714.0506124739
23401569836.6831
0.0767176116
0.0038266375
0.003373494
0.0038266375
6629.9683181298
490.8738521234
14

500.3979243336
211.7154868715
23401569836.6831
-4.2336662143
-0.2111732304
0.003373494
0.003373494
5844.8594125706
490.8738521234
12

758.7177513327
321.0091215613
23401569836.6831
0.0138302713
0.0006898473
0.003373494
0.003373494
5844.8594125706
490.8738521234
12

500.3979243336
211.7154868715
23401569836.6831
0.0090958771
0.0006898473

kNm

mm2
mm2
pcs

kPa
kNm

mm2
mm2
pcs

kPa
kNm

mm2
mm2
pcs

kPa
kNm

182

0.003373494
0.003373494
5844.8594125706
490.8738521234
12

mm2
mm2
pcs

75
0
3
2.5
1.04

mm

853.7658369529

mm

183

1195.846

RESULTS
800
725
113.152

mm
mm
kPa
184

4204.879

kN

37.1613316601
7.75
15.5
2.3975052684
0.75

m2
m
m
m
m

17800375450720.7
744000827610943

mm4
mm4

Negligible

113.152
Rectangular Uniform Pressure
271.282516129
0
135.6412580645
-924.563483871
838.7728709677
-838.7728709677
924.563483871
-135.6412580645
0
924.563483871
-924.563483871
924.563483871
924.563483871

0.0639693696
0.4360306304
3.4081204239
3.0918795761
0.25
0.25
3.0918795761
3.4081204239

kPa
kPa
kPa
kPa
kPa

kN/m
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

0.59
-1
185

0.4360306304
0.0639693696

mm
mm

0
33.9103145161
38.248757404
-163.3202419355
-1738.8320882298
-442.139733871
-337.293125
-442.139733871
-1738.8320882298
-163.3202419355

kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm

38.248757404
33.9103145161
-4.938272013533E-012
38.248757404
-1738.8320882298
1738.8320882298
1738.8320882298

kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm

727.8836596774
1318.0488274336
988.5366205752
emarks on Wide Beam Shear

kN
kN
kN
OK

1006.98824
4.9 mm
5387.6330029986
4040.724752249
Remarks on Punching Shear

kN
kN
kN
OK

0.0740643
1.6172963
0.0776189

0.59
2.5
0.0095619
-0.003828
-4.23346

0.59
-1
0.0144981
1.680291
0.0146243

0.59
-1
0.0095619
1.6852988
0.0096164

1624.32924
kN
4.9 mm
5387.6330029986
kN
4040.724752249
kN

186

Remarks on Punching Shear

OK

1006.98824
4.9 mm
5387.6330029986
4040.724752249
Remarks on Punching Shear

kN

1738.8320882298
23477315605.7888
0.0776189197
0.0038715943
0.003373494
0.0038715943
6729.5716183526
490.8738521234
14

498.7876422071
224.4872494671
23477315605.7888
-4.2334599254
-0.2111629409
0.003373494
0.003373494
5863.777945584
490.8738521234
12

756.2807155859
340.3760704969
23477315605.7888
0.0146242658
0.0007294513
0.003373494
0.003373494
5863.777945584

kN
kN
OK

kNm

mm2
mm2
pcs

kPa
kNm

mm2
mm2
pcs

kPa
kNm

mm2

187

490.8738521234
12

mm2
pcs

498.7876422071
224.4872494671
23477315605.7888
0.0096164397
0.0007294513
0.003373494
0.003373494
5863.777945584
490.8738521234
12

kPa
kNm

mm2
mm2
pcs

75
0
3
2.5
1.04

mm

853.7658369529

mm

188

1195.846

189

RESULTS
800
725
113.152

mm
mm
kPa

4204.879

kN

37.1613316601
7.775
15.55
2.3897962482
0.8

m2
m
m
m
m

17686087621243.2
748808574894464

mm4
mm4

Negligible

113.152
Rectangular Uniform Pressure
270.4102250804
0
135.2051125402
-911.9152636656
845.7511993569
-818.7101768489
938.9562861736
-108.1640900322
34
938.9562861736
-911.9152636656
911.9152636656
938.9562861736

kPa
kPa
kPa
kPa
kPa

kN/m
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN

190

0.0710164883
0.4789835117
3.3723401672
3.1276598328
0.2794676802
0.2205323198
3.0276598328
3.4723401672
0.4931868094
0.0068131906

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

0
37.1814059486
41.9823020918
-176.4138856109
-1714.0581219912
-391.4470946141
-273.2670317447
-363.5430590032
-1602.93101757
27.2567963022

kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm

258.7972237729
258.428752492
230.0356788585
258.7972237729
-1714.0581219912
1714.0581219912
1714.0581219912

kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm

742.9088729904
1313.81072831
985.3580462325
emarks on Wide Beam Shear

kN
kN
kN
OK

0.59
-1
0.0732446
1.6181982
0.0767171

0.59
2.5
0.0090472
-0.003622
-4.233666

0.59
-1
0.0137177
1.6810847
0.0138306

992.06632
kN
5.1 mm

191

5607.5363908761
4205.6522931571
Remarks on Punching Shear

kN
kN
OK

1609.40732
5.1 mm
5607.5363908761
4205.6522931571
Remarks on Punching Shear

kN

992.06632
5.1 mm
5607.5363908761
4205.6522931571
Remarks on Punching Shear

1714.0581219912
23401825844.9984
0.0767170834
0.0038266111
0.003373494
0.0038266111
6629.9952009231
490.8738521234
14

500.3966346013
211.7209582793
23401825844.9984
-4.2336661603
-0.2111732278
0.003373494
0.003373494
5844.9233541191
490.8738521234
12

0.59
-1
0.0090472
1.6858192
0.009096

kN
kN
OK

kN
kN
kN
OK

kNm

mm2
mm2
pcs

kPa
kNm

mm2
mm2
pcs

192

758.7203307974
321.019336252
23401825844.9984
0.0138305625
0.0006898618
0.003373494
0.003373494
5844.9233541191
490.8738521234
12

500.3966346013
211.7209582793
23401825844.9984
0.0090960134
0.0006898618
0.003373494
0.003373494
5844.9233541191
490.8738521234
12

kPa
kNm

mm2
mm2
pcs

kPa
kNm

mm2
mm2
pcs

75
0
3
2.5
1.04

mm

853.7658369529

mm

193

1196.437

194

RESULTS
800
725
113.152

mm
mm
kPa

4207.089

kN

37.1808629101
7.775
15.55
2.3910522772
0.8

m2
m
m
m
m

17713988638270.5
749202133650974

mm4
mm4

Negligible

113.152
Rectangular Uniform Pressure
270.5523472669
0
135.2761736334
-912.3570353698
846.233221865

kPa
kPa
kPa
kPa
kPa

kN/m
kN
kN
kN
kN
195

-819.1779871383
939.4122700965
-108.2209389068
34
939.4122700965
-912.3570353698
912.3570353698
939.4122700965

kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN

0.0710190311
0.4789809689
3.3722015151
3.1277984849
0.279467479
0.220532521
3.0277984849
3.4722015151
0.4931847751
0.0068152249

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

0
37.2009477492
42.0045391434
-176.4962892283
-1714.8221777256
-391.398683119
-273.151350552
-363.4790438907
-1603.6319780472
27.2823757235

kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm

258.9342902929
258.5655152733
230.1575188103
258.9342902929
-1714.8221777256
1714.8221777256
1714.8221777256

kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm

0.59
-1
0.0732388
1.6182046
0.0767107

0.59
2.5
0.0090545
-0.003625
-4.233663

0.59
-1

196

743.261818328
1314.5012408573
985.875930643
emarks on Wide Beam Shear

kN
kN
kN
OK

992.65732
5.1 mm
5607.5363908761
4205.6522931571
Remarks on Punching Shear

kN

1610.43532
5.1 mm
5607.5363908761
4205.6522931571
Remarks on Punching Shear

992.65732
5.1 mm
5607.5363908761
4205.6522931571
Remarks on Punching Shear

1714.8221777256
23414125374.9296
0.0767106584
0.0038262907
0.003373494
0.0038262907
6632.9242407379
490.8738521234
14

500.3809458377
212.0034936828

kN
kN
OK

0.0137298
1.6810724
0.0138429

0.59
-1
0.0090545
1.6858118
0.0091034

kN
kN
kN
OK

kN
kN
kN
OK

kNm

mm2
mm2
pcs

kPa
kNm

197

23414125374.9296
-4.2336632295
-0.2111730816
0.003373494
0.003373494
5847.9953285118
490.8738521234
12

758.7517083247
321.4710998504
23414125374.9296
0.0138428517
0.0006904748
0.003373494
0.003373494
5847.9953285118
490.8738521234
12

500.3809458377
212.0034936828
23414125374.9296
0.0091034071
0.0006904748
0.003373494
0.003373494
5847.9953285118
490.8738521234
12

mm2
mm2
pcs

kPa
kNm

mm2
mm2
pcs

kPa
kNm

mm2
mm2
pcs

75
0
3
2.5
1.04

mm

853.7658369529

mm

198

1186.426

3
199

RESULTS
800
725
113.152

mm
mm
kPa

4167.847

kN

36.8340550764
7.775
15.55
2.3687495226
0.8

m2
m
m
m
m

17222911368961
742213883550077

mm4
mm4

Negligible

kPa
kPa
kPa
200

Negligible

113.152
Rectangular Uniform Pressure
268.0287459807
0
134.0143729904
-904.9958167203
837.1910321543
-810.3881575563
931.7986913183
-107.2114983923
34
931.7986913183
-904.9958167203
904.9958167203
931.7986913183

kPa
kPa

kN/m
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN

0.0709405027
0.4790594973
3.3764878965
3.1235121035
0.2794737094
0.2205262906
3.0235121035
3.4764878965
0.4932475979
0.0067524021

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

0
36.8539525723
41.6074760653
-175.1659444534
-1703.0196552269
-395.5314942926
-278.5450526747
-367.9009998392
-1593.0102012879
26.6832348875

kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm

0.59
-1
0.0734195
1.6180058
0.0769094

0.59
2.5
0.0089283
-0.003574
-4.233714

201

256.4869679776
256.1250004019
227.981982074
256.4869679776
-1703.0196552269
1703.0196552269
1703.0196552269

kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm

737.4778504823
1302.2401126298
976.6800844723
emarks on Wide Beam Shear

kN
kN
kN
OK

982.64632
5.1 mm
5607.5363908761
4205.6522931571
Remarks on Punching Shear

kN

1591.21532
5.1 mm
5607.5363908761
4205.6522931571
Remarks on Punching Shear

982.64632
5.1 mm
5607.5363908761
4205.6522931571
Remarks on Punching Shear

1703.0196552269
23195728020.378
0.076909424
0.003836205
0.003373494

kN
kN
OK

0.59
-1
0.013508
1.6812978
0.0136174

0.59
-1
0.0089283
1.6859394
0.0089758

kN
kN
kN
OK

kN
kN
kN
OK

kNm

202

0.003836205
6588.0813586621
490.8738521234
13

500.8659584658
207.0986716913
23195728020.378
-4.2337137961
-0.2111756038
0.003373494
0.003373494
5793.4476275525
490.8738521234
12

757.7816830685
313.3285010549
23195728020.378
0.0136174325
0.000679231
0.003373494
0.003373494
5793.4476275525
490.8738521234
12

500.8659584658
207.0986716913
23195728020.378
0.0089758447
0.000679231
0.003373494
0.003373494
5793.4476275525
490.8738521234
12

mm2
mm2
pcs

kPa
kNm

mm2
mm2
pcs

kPa
kNm

mm2
mm2
pcs

kPa
kNm

mm2
mm2
pcs

203

75
0
3
2.5
1.04

mm

853.7658369529

mm

204

854.569

RESULTS
800
725
113.152

mm
mm
kPa

3003.211

kN

26.5413868071
7.775
15.55
1.7068415953

m2
m
m
m
205

0.8

6443603388369.55
534814473619188

mm4
mm4

Negligible

113.152
Rectangular Uniform Pressure
193.1325401929
0
96.5662700965
-651.7798327974
603.5816784566
-584.2684244373
671.0930868167
-77.2530160772
24
671.0930868167
-651.7798327974
651.7798327974
671.0930868167

kPa
kPa
kPa
kPa
kPa

kN/m
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN

0.0709717714
0.4790282286
3.3747799938
3.1252200062
0.2794712248
0.2205287752
3.0252200062
3.4747799938
0.4932225829
0.0067774171

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

0
26.5557242765

kNm
kNm

0.59
-1
0.0733475
1.6180851
0.0768302

206

29.9824639003
-126.1280054662
-1225.9347755141
-282.772007074
-198.4301515972
-262.8541516077
-1146.6244149032
19.3260011254

kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm

184.825133938
184.5633459807
164.2844292604
184.825133938
-1225.9347755141
1225.9347755141
1225.9347755141

kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm
kNm

531.0719951768
938.3506234492
703.7629675869
emarks on Wide Beam Shear

kN
kN
kN
OK

650.78932
5.1 mm
5607.5363908761
4205.6522931571
Remarks on Punching Shear

kN

1090.29332
5.1 mm
5607.5363908761
4205.6522931571
Remarks on Punching Shear

kN
kN
OK

0.59
2.5
0.0050111
-0.002005
-4.235283

0.59
-1
0.0075882
1.6872927
0.0076225

0.59
-1
0.0050111
1.6898893
0.005026

kN
kN
kN
OK

650.78932
kN
5.1 mm
5607.5363908761
kN

207

4205.6522931571
Remarks on Punching Shear

1225.9347755141
16714064970.1891
0.076830192
0.0038322529
0.003373494
0.0038322529
4742.2603348902
490.8738521234
10

500.67270586
83.7551885985
16714064970.1891
-4.2352827624
-0.2112538631
0.003373494
0.003373494
4174.5643837188
490.8738521234
9

kN
OK

kNm

mm2
mm2
pcs

kPa
kNm

mm2
mm2
pcs

758.1681882801
126.8304000909
16714064970.1891
0.0076225245
0.0003802078
0.003373494
0.003373494
4174.5643837188
490.8738521234
9

kPa
kNm

mm2
mm2
pcs

500.67270586
83.7551885985

kPa
kNm

208

16714064970.1891
0.005025964
0.0003802078
0.003373494
0.003373494
4174.5643837188
490.8738521234
9

mm2
mm2
pcs

75
0
3
2.5
1.04

mm

853.7658369529

mm

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