DESIGN OF BEAMS

The following are the given data

Mu
103.972
Vu
89.11885714

kN-m
kN

Es
Ec

200000
24870.06232

f'c
fy
b
t
d'
d

28
415
300
400
62.5
337.5

MPa
MPa
mm
mm
mm
mm

n
L

9
7

bar
tie

25
10

mm
mm

Part 1. Computation of Steel Area and Number of Bars

Step 1. Solve for max and Mu(max)

RESULTS

b = (0.75*0.85*f'c*1*600)/(fy*(600+fy)
= 0.85, for f'c < 28 MPa
max = = 0.75b
= *fy/f'c
Mu(max) = *f'c**b*(d^2)*(1-.59)
= 0.9
* If Mu < Mu(max), design is Singly Reinforced
* If Mu > Mu(max), design is Doubly Reinforced

b
max

Mu(max)
SINGLY

Step 2. Using Doubly Reinforcement. Solving As1, Mu1, Mu2, and As2
As1 = max*b*d
Mu1 = Mu(max)
Mu2 = Mu - Mu1
Mu2 = *As2*fy*(d-d'), Solve for As2
Step 3. Solve for the Stress of the Compression Steel
C=T
0.85*f'c*a*b = As1*fy, Solve for a
a = c, Solve for c
f's = 600*(c-d')/c
* If f's > fy, A's = As2
* If f's < fy, A's = As2*fy/f's

As1
Mu1
Mu2
As2

-716.3979034

a
c
f's

-1118.345922

A's

Step 4. Determine the Number of Bars

As = As1 + As2
For Tension
N = As/Abar, Abar = pi*(bar^2)/4
For Compression
N' = A's/Abar, Abar = pi*(bar^2)/4

N
N'

The following are the given data

Mu
103.972
Vu
89.11885714
f'c
20.7
fy
415
b
350
t
500
d'
62.5
d
437.5
bar
25
tie
10

kN-m
kN
MPa
MPa
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

Part 1. Computation of Steel Area and Number of Bars

Step 1. Solve for max and Mu(max)
b = (0.75*0.85*f'c*1*600)/(fy*(600+fy)
= 0.85, for f'c < 28 MPa
max = = 0.75b
= *fy/f'c
Mu(max) = *f'c**b*(d^2)*(1-.59)
= 0.9
* If Mu < Mu(max), design is Singly Reinforced
* If Mu > Mu(max), design is Doubly Reinforced

Es
Ec
n
L

200000
21383.70875
10
7

RESULTS

b
max

Mu(max)
SINGLY

Step 2. Using Singly Reinforcement. Solving As and N bars

As1 = max*b*d
N = As/Abar, Abar = pi*(bar^2)/4

As
N'

Part 2. Designing the Vertical Stirrup

MPa
MPa

Step 1. Calculate the Shear Strength by Concrete (Vc)

Vc = sqrt(f'c)*b*d/6
* If Vu > Vc, stirrups needed, go to Step II
* If Vu < Vc, but Vu > .5*Vc Stirrups needed
* If Vu < .5**Vc, stirrups are not needed

Step 2. Calculate the Shear Strength by Stirrup (Vs)

Vn = Vu/
Vs = Vn - Vc
* If Vs < 0.67*sqrt(f'c)*b*d, go to Step 3.
* If Vs > 0.67*sqrt(f'c)*b*d, redesign.
RESULTS
0.85
0.021611965
0.016208974
0.240240148
0.9
177.5550197
SINGLY

Step 3. Spacing of Stirrups

Si = Av*fy*d/Vs, Av = pi*(tie^2)/4
For Smax,
* If Vs < 0.33*sqrt(f'c)*b*d, Smax = d/2 or 600mm (get smaller)
* If Vs > 0.33*sqrt(f'c)*b*d, Smax = d/4 or 400mm (get smaller)

kN-m

Epoxy
Zinc
Uncoated

Light
Normal

Part 3. Development Length

1641.1586
177.5550197
-73.58301965

mm2
kN-m
kN-m

The following are the supplementary data.

cc
40

-716.3979034

mm

Bar Coat

95.38947044
112.2229064
265.8436214

mm
mm
MPa

-1118.345922

mm2

2
-3

pcs
pcs

mm

Epoxy

Step 1. Determine the Value of the Coefficients (t,e,s,)

t = 1.0 for all other situations
e = 1.5 for epoxy-coated bars with cover less than 3d or 6d
= 1.2 for all other epoxy-coated bars
= 1 for uncoated or zinc coated bars
t = .8 for 20 mm bars and smaller
= 1 for 25 mm bars and larger
= 1 for normal weight concrete
Step 2. Compute for the development length
ld = (fy*t*e*s*d)/(1.1**sqrt(f'c)*((cc+Ktr)/d))
Ktr = 40*Atr/(S*N), Atr = 2*pi*(tie^2)/4

MPa
MPa
m

RESULTS
0.85
0.015977417
0.011983063
0.240240148
0.9
257.3360431
SINGLY

1834.90649
4

kN-m

mm2
pcs

m (get smaller)
m (get smaller)

s than 3d or 6d

Part 4. Checking the Beam in Deflection

Step 1. Calculate the Gross Moment of Inertia and the Cracking Mo
RESULTS
Ig = b(t^3)/12
Vc
Vc
.5Vc

89.29410675
80.36469607
40.18234804
Err:511

kN
kN
kN

Vn

99.02095238

kN

Vs
parameter

9.726845633
358.9623091

kN

Mcr = Ig*fr/t, fr = 0.62**sqrt(f'c), yt = t/2

Step 2. Calcualte the Moment of Inertia of the

Cracked Section
Icr = b*(d^3)/12 + nAs(d-c)+nAs'(c-d')
Step 3. Calculate the Effective Moment of Inertia
Ie = ((Mcr/Mu)^3)*Ig + ((1-(Mcr/Mu)^3)*Icr)

170
90

Av
Si
parameter
Smax1
Smax2
Sf

78.53981634
1140
176.8023314
170
600
220

mm2
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

RESULTS
t
e

1
1.2

1
1

Atr
Ktr
ld

157.0796327
7.139983304
1134.353029

mm2
mm

Step 4. Determine and Check the Deflection

Mu = W(L^2)/8, W=____
= 5*W*(L^4)/(384*Ec*Ie)
max = L/360

ment of Inertia and the Cracking Moment of the Beam

The following are the given data

RESULTS

= 0.62**sqrt(f'c), yt = t/2

Ig
fr
yt
Mcr

1600000000
3.2807316257
250
20.9966824046

mm4
MPa
mm
kN-m

Icr

36664808.205517

mm4

Ie

49540036.766662

mm4

max

16.9750204082
0.1654014343
19.4444444444
OK

kN/m
mm
mm

Inertia of the
nAs(d-c)+nAs'(c-d')

Moment of Inertia

*Ig + ((1-(Mcr/Mu)^3)*Icr)

Part 1. Computation of Steel A

Step 1. Solve for max and Mu(m

e Deflection

*
*

Step 2. Using Doubly Reinforcem

Step 3. Solve for the Stress of th

*
*

Step 4. Determine the Number o

The following are the given data

Part 1. Computation of Steel A

Step 1. Solve for max and Mu(m

*
*

Step 2. Using Singly Reinforcem

DESIGN OF BEAMS

e following are the given data

Mu
103.972
Vu
89.11885714

kN-m
kN

Es
Ec

200000
21383.70875

MPa
MPa

n
L

10
7

f'c
fy
b
t
d'
d

20.7
415
350
500
62.5
437.5

MPa
MPa
mm
mm
mm
mm

bar
tie

25
10

mm
mm

rt 1. Computation of Steel Area and Number of Bars

ep 1. Solve for max and Mu(max)

RESULTS

b = (0.75*0.85*f'c*1*600)/(fy*(600+fy)
= 0.85, for f'c < 28 MPa
max = = 0.75b
= *fy/f'c
Mu(max) = *f'c**b*(d^2)*(1-.59)
= 0.9
If Mu < Mu(max), design is Singly Reinforced
If Mu > Mu(max), design is Doubly Reinforced

b
max

Mu(max)

0.85
0.015977417
0.011983063
0.240240148
0.9
257.3360431
SINGLY

As1
Mu1
Mu2

1834.90649
257.3360431
-153.3640431

As2

-1094.968626

-1094.968626

a
c
f's

123.6530172
145.4741379
342.2222222

-1327.827213

A's

-1327.827213

N
N'

2
-3

ep 2. Using Doubly Reinforcement. Solving As1, Mu1, Mu2, and As2

As1 = max*b*d
Mu1 = Mu(max)
Mu2 = Mu - Mu1

Mu2 = *As2*fy*(d-d'), Solve for As2

ep 3. Solve for the Stress of the Compression Steel
C=T
0.85*f'c*a*b = As1*fy, Solve for a
a = c, Solve for c
f's = 600*(c-d')/c
If f's > fy, A's = As2
If f's < fy, A's = As2*fy/f's

ep 4. Determine the Number of Bars

As = As1 + As2
For Tension
N = As/Abar, Abar = pi*(bar^2)/4
For Compression
N' = A's/Abar, Abar = pi*(bar^2)/4

e following are the given data

Mu
103.972
Vu
89.11885714
f'c
20.7
fy
415
b
350
t
500
d'
62.5
d
437.5
bar
25
tie
10

kN-m
kN
MPa
MPa
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

rt 1. Computation of Steel Area and Number of Bars

ep 1. Solve for max and Mu(max)
b = (0.75*0.85*f'c*1*600)/(fy*(600+fy)
= 0.85, for f'c < 28 MPa
max = = 0.75b
= *fy/f'c
Mu(max) = *f'c**b*(d^2)*(1-.59)
= 0.9
If Mu < Mu(max), design is Singly Reinforced
If Mu > Mu(max), design is Doubly Reinforced

Es
Ec
n
L

200000
21383.70875
10
7

MPa
MPa
m

RESULTS

b
max

Mu(max)

0.85
0.015977417
0.011983063
0.240240148
0.9
257.3360431
SINGLY

As
N'

1834.90649
4

ep 2. Using Singly Reinforcement. Solving As and N bars

As1 = max*b*d
N = As/Abar, Abar = pi*(bar^2)/4

Part 2. Designing the Vertical Stirrup

Step 1. Calculate the Shear Strength by Concrete (Vc)
Vc = sqrt(f'c)*b*d/6
* If Vu > Vc, stirrups needed, go to Step II
* If Vu < Vc, but Vu > .5*Vc Stirrups needed
* If Vu < .5**Vc, stirrups are not needed
Step 2. Calculate the Shear Strength by Stirrup (Vs)
Vn = Vu/
Vs = Vn - Vc
* If Vs < 0.67*sqrt(f'c)*b*d, go to Step 3.
* If Vs > 0.67*sqrt(f'c)*b*d, redesign.

RESULTS

Step 3. Spacing of Stirrups

Si = Av*fy*d/Vs, Av = pi*(tie^2)/4
For Smax,
* If Vs < 0.33*sqrt(f'c)*b*d, Smax = d/2 or 600mm (get smaller)
* If Vs > 0.33*sqrt(f'c)*b*d, Smax = d/4 or 400mm (get smaller)

kN-m
SINGLY

Epoxy
Zinc
Uncoated

Light
Normal

Part 3. Development Length

mm2
kN-m
kN-m

The following are the supplementary data.

cc
40

mm

Bar Coat

mm
mm
MPa
mm2

pcs
pcs

mm

Epoxy

Step 1. Determine the Value of the Coefficients (t,e,s,)

t = 1.0 for all other situations
e = 1.5 for epoxy-coated bars with cover less than 3d or 6d
= 1.2 for all other epoxy-coated bars
= 1 for uncoated or zinc coated bars
t = .8 for 20 mm bars and smaller
= 1 for 25 mm bars and larger
= 1 for normal weight concrete
Step 2. Compute for the development length
ld = (fy*t*e*s*d)/(1.1**sqrt(f'c)*((cc+Ktr)/d))
Ktr = 40*Atr/(S*N), Atr = 2*pi*(tie^2)/4

220
110

RESULTS

kN-m
SINGLY

mm2
pcs

Part 4. Checking the Beam in Deflection

Step 1. Calculate the Gross Moment of Inertia and the Cracking Moment of the Be
RESULTS
Ig = b(t^3)/12
Vc
Vc
.5Vc

Vn

116.1127802
104.5015022
52.25075111
Err:511

kN
kN
kN

99.02095238

kN

Vs
-17.09182786
parameter 466.7733766

kN

Mcr = Ig*fr/t, fr = 0.62**sqrt(f'c), yt = t/2

Step 2. Calcualte the Moment of Inertia of the

Cracked Section
Icr = b*(c^3)/12 + nAs(d-c)+nAs'(c-d')
Step 3. Calculate the Effective Moment of Inertia
Ie = ((Mcr/Mu)^3)*Ig + ((1-(Mcr/Mu)^3)*Icr)

Av
Si
parameter
Smax1
Smax2
Sf

78.53981634
-830
229.9033049
220
600
220

mm2
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

RESULTS
t
e

1
1.2

1
1

Atr
Ktr
ld

157.0796327
7.139983304
1319.29549

mm2
mm

Step 4. Determine and Check the Deflection

Mu = W(L^2)/8, W=____
= 5*W*(L^4)/(384*Ec*Ie)
max = L/360

and the Cracking Moment of the Beam

RESULTS
Ig
fr
yt
Mcr

3645833333
2.820829665
250
41.13709928

mm4
MPa
mm
kN-m

Icr

91438412.29

mm4

Ie

311587799

mm4

max

16.97502041
0.030585036
19.44444444
OK

kN/m
mm
mm

B1
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
B7
B8
B9
B10
B11
B12
B13
B14
B15
B16
B17
B18
B19
B20
B21
B22
B23
B24
B25
B26
B27
B28
B29
B30
B31
B32
B33
B34
B35
B36
B37
B38
B39
B40
B41
B42
B43
B44

RESULT OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

TWO-WAY SLAB 2ND FLOOR
LOAD COMBINATION 28
M (+) kN-m
Mz (ve) kN-m
172.977
99.608
C1
171.697
92.002
C2
161.936
134.495
C3
153.256
130.775
C4
153.580
130.907
C5
153.537
130.880
C6
153.506
130.854
C7
154.481
130.834
C8
153.211
130.584
C9
158.193
135.814
C10
241.324
107.117
C11
244.246
98.952
C12
192.946
144.630
C13
180.034
140.603
C14
180.476
140.712
C15
180.391
140.653
C16
180.326
140.599
C17
180.272
140.552
C18
179.951
140.263
C19
184.834
145.842
C20
172.977
99.608
C21
171.697
92.002
C22
161.936
134.495
C23
153.256
130.775
C24
153.580
130.907
C25
153.537
130.880
C26
153.624
130.873
C27
153.481
130.834
C28
153.211
130.584
C29
153.723
130.862
C30
153.506
130.854
C31
153.481
130.834
C32
153.211
130.584
C33
158.193
135.814
214.464
154.359
273.728
164.303
261.998
159.855
248.799
153.956
243.800
148.970
239.874
145.044
236.372
141.541
232.611
137.780
227.863
133.034
221.372
126.575

P (axial) kN
815.541
1327.418
1132.805
944.500
943.541
938.319
933.722
928.783
922.857
911.476
676.922
1316.598
2424.714
2024.740
1617.599
1628.637
1628.645
1628.478
1628.477
1628.981
1621.501
1051.221
730.998
1301.163
1087.248
869.727
876.181
876.068
876.076
876.076
876.353
873.233
676.922

B45
B46
B47
B48
B49
B50
B51
B52
B53
B54
B55
B56
MAX

171.673
234.499
310.203
296.045
280.414
275.410
271.484
267.982
264.221
259.473
252.971
189.269
310.203

118.885
154.359
164.303
159.855
153.956
148.970
145.044
141.514
137.780
133.034
126.575
118.885
164.303

2424.714

B1
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
B7
B8
B9
B10
B11
B12
B13
B14
B15
B16
B17
B18
B19
B20
B21
B22
B23
B24
B25
B26
B27
B28
B29
B30
B31
B32
B33
B34
B35
B36
B37
B38
B39
B40
B41
B42
B43
B44

RESULT OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

ONE-WAY SLAB 2ND FLOOR
LOAD COMBINATION 25
M (+) kN-m
Mz (ve) kN-m
126.053
54.173
C1
106.538
88.807
C2
103.758
96.137
C3
102.465
94.783
C4
102.459
94.787
C5
102.417
94.743
C6
102.384
94.708
C7
102.354
94.677
C8
102.328
94.652
C9
102.305
94.632
C10
102.283
94.615
C11
102.291
94.627
C12
102.501
94.828
C13
104.659
97.701
C14
121.689
102.066
C15
119.788
91.591
C16
109.518
90.706
C17
115.358
102.728
C18
113.523
101.024
C19
113.553
101.068
C20
113.511
101.037
C21
113.477
101.011
C22
113.753
101.206
C23
113.442
100.986
C24
113.407
100.963
C25
113.371
100.941
C26
113.333
100.918
C27
113.327
100.924
C28
113.753
101.206
C29
114.447
103.972
C30
104.034
92.472
C31
94.009
82.678
C32
94.342
82.949
C33
100.653
92.696
C34
99.343
91.730
C35
99.480
91.775
C36
99.385
91.727
C37
99.385
91.730
C38
99.120
91.504
C39
99.467
91.770
C40
99.457
91.768
C41
99.444
91.762
C42
99.427
91.753
C43
99.408
91.742
C44

P (axial) kN
716.250
1167.911
901.271
659.296
648.353
650.131
650.673
650.261
648.889
646.456
642.771
637.496
640.321
782.079
655.887
909.786
1032.503
1337.143
1223.228
1093.274
1088.322
1088.522
1088.536
1088.541
1088.546
1088.552
1088.557
1088.597
1090.155
1088.052
961.669
554.610
667.379
667.365
628.637
591.907
591.279
591.598
591.766
591.862
591.893
591.861
591.804
591.766

B45
B46
B47
B48
B49
B50
B51
B52
B53
B54
B55
B56
B57
B58
B59
B60
B61
B62
B63
B64
B65
B66
B67
B68
B69
B70
B71
B72
B73
B74
B75
B76
B77
B78
B79
B80
Max

99.385
99.385
99.120
101.778
165.696
117.879
116.265
181.239
181.084
181.455
181.239
181.641
181.258
180.169
178.283
175.536
172.066
168.380
96.670
91.010
152.202
195.951
198.802
192.389
186.273
185.902
186.265
186.447
186.078
185.027
183.207
180.553
177.195
173.766
169.821
129.274
198.802

91.727
91.730
91.504
95.317
94.837
95.317
94.837
95.714
95.649
96.150
95.714
96.440
96.118
95.048
93.138
90.324
86.754
82.962
86.754
82.962
91.624
98.320
92.438
91.563
92.486
92.302
92.796
93.079
92.769
91.736
89.892
87.173
83.718
80.155
75.276
72.978
103.972

C45
C46
C47
C48

591.635
591.793
580.226
571.052

1337.143

Design of Slab (One-Way Tradeoff)

Design of S-2
Considering Longer Side

Considering Shorter Side

Dead Loads (kPa)
Weight of Slab
Stone Concrete Fill
Gypsum Board
Total
Live Load (kPa)
Basic Floor Area

3.537
1.53
0.2
5.267
1.9

f'c
fy
L
t
b
bar
tie
d

Step 1. Calculate the Factored Loads and the Moment in the Slab
W = 1.2DL + 1.6LL
For Midspan, M = W*(L^2)/14
For Continuous Edge, M = W*(L^2)/10
Step 2. Calculate the and check for the Midspan
R = Mu/(b*(d^2))
= (0.85*f'c/fy)*(1-(sqrt(1-((2*R)/(0.85*f'c))))
max = 0.75*0.85*f'c**600/(fy*(600+fy))
min = 1.4/fy
* If > max, redesign
* If min < < max, ok
* If min > , use min
Step 3. Calculate the Steel Area and Spacing of Bars
As = *b*d
S = b*Abar/As, Abar = pi*(bar^2)/4
N = b/S

Step 2. Calculate the and check for the Continuous Edge

Step 3. Calculate the Steel Area and Spacing of Bars

20.7
415
3
150
1000
12
10
134

Desingn of S-2
Considering Longer Side
The following are the given data.
Dead Loads (kPa)
Weight of Slab
Stone Concrete Fill
Gypsum Board
Total
Live Load (kPa)
Basic Floor Area

MPa
MPa
m
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

3.537
1.53
0.2
5.267
1.9

RESULTS
W
Mmid
Mc.e.

9.36040
6.01740
8.42436

kN/m
kN/m
kN/m

Step 1. Calculate the Factored Loads and the Moment in the Slab
W = 1.2DL + 1.6LL
For Midspan, M = W*(L^2)/14
For Continuous Edge, M = W*(L^2)/10
Step 2. Calculate the and check for the Midspan
R = Mu/(b*(d^2))
= (0.85*f'c/fy)*(1-(sqrt(1-((2*R)/(0.85*f'c))))
max = 0.75*0.85*f'c**600/(fy*(600+fy))
min = 1.4/fy
* If > max, redesign
* If min < < max, ok
* If min > , use min

R
i
max
min
f

0.37235
0.00091
0.01598
0.00337
0.00337

As

506.02410

mm2

Abar

113.09734

mm2

As = *b*d

S
N

223.50188
5

mm
pcs

S = b*Abar/As, Abar = pi*(bar^2)/4

N = b/S

R
i
max
min
f

0.46917
0.00115
0.01598
0.00337
0.00337

As

506.02410

Step 3. Calculate the Steel Area and Spacing of Bars

Step 2. Calculate the and check for the Continuous Edge

mm2

Abar

113.09734

mm2

S
N

223.50188
5

mm
pcs

Step 3. Calculate the Steel Area and Spacing of Bars

Considering Shorter Side

f'c
fy
L
t
b
bar
tie
d

20.7
415
7
150
1000
12
10
134

MPa
MPa
m
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

he Moment in the Slab

/(0.85*f'c))))

ntinuous Edge

Dead Loads (kPa)

Weight of Slab
Stone Concrete Fill
Gypsum Board
Total
Live Load (kPa)
Basic Floor Area

RESULTS
W
Mmid
Mc.e.

9.3604
32.7614
45.86596

R
i
max
min
f

2.02726
0.00520
0.01598
0.00337
0.00520

kN/m
kN/m
kN/m

Step 1. Calculate the Factored Loads and the M

W = 1.2DL + 1.6LL
For Midspan, M = W*(L^2)/14
For Continuous Edge, M = W*(L^2)/1

Step 2. Calculate the and check for the Midspa

R = Mu/(b*(d^2))
= (0.85*f'c/fy)*(1-(sqrt(1-((2*R)/(0.8
max = 0.75*0.85*f'c**600/(fy*(600
min = 1.4/fy
* If > max, redesign
* If min < < max, ok
* If min > , use min
Step 3. Calculate the Steel Area and Spacing of
As = *b*d

As

780.65997

mm2

S = b*Abar/As, Abar = pi*(bar^2)/4

Abar
S
N

113.09734
144.87400
7

mm2
mm
pcs

N = b/S

Step 2. Calculate the and check for the Contin

R
i
max
min
f

2.55435
0.00668
0.01598
0.00337
0.00668
Step 3. Calculate the Steel Area and Spacing of

As

1002.23229

mm2

Abar
S
N

113.09734
112.84543
9

mm2
mm
pcs

d Loads (kPa)
3.537
1.53
0.2
5.267

e Load (kPa)
1.9

f'c
fy
L
t
b
bar
tie
d

e the Factored Loads and the Moment in the Slab

= 1.2DL + 1.6LL
r Midspan, M = W*(L^2)/14
r Continuous Edge, M = W*(L^2)/10

e the and check for the Midspan

= Mu/(b*(d^2))
= (0.85*f'c/fy)*(1-(sqrt(1-((2*R)/(0.85*f'c))))
max = 0.75*0.85*f'c**600/(fy*(600+fy))

> max, redesign

min < < max, ok
min > , use min

20.7
415
3
150
1000
12
10
134

MPa
MPa
m
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
RESULTS
W
Mmid
Mc.e.

9.36040
6.01740
8.42436

kN/m
kN/m
kN/m

R
i
max
min
f

0.33512
0.00082
0.01598
0.00337
0.00337

As

506.02410

mm2

Abar

113.09734

mm2

S
N

223.50188
5

mm
pcs

R
i
max
min
f

0.46917
0.00115
0.01598
0.00337
0.00337

As

506.02410

e the Steel Area and Spacing of Bars

= b*Abar/As, Abar = pi*(bar^2)/4

e the and check for the Continuous Edge

e the Steel Area and Spacing of Bars

mm2

Abar

113.09734

mm2

S
N

223.50188
5

mm
pcs

Considering Longitudinal Direction

Desingn of S-2
Considering Longer Side
The following are the given data.
Dead Loads (kPa)
Weight of Slab
3.537
Stone Concrete Fill
1.53
Gypsum Board
0.2
Total
5.267
Live Load (kPa)
Basic Floor Area
1.9

f'c
fy
L
t
b
bar
tie
d
cc

Step 1. Calculate the Factored Loads and the Moment in the Slab
W = 1.2DL + 1.6LL
For Midspan, M = W*(L^2)/14
For Continuous Edge, M = W*(L^2)/10

20.7
415
7
150
1000
12
10
114
20

MPa
MPa
m
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
RESULTS
W
Mmid
Mc.e.

9.3604
32.7614
45.86596

R
i
max
min
f

2.80098
0.00739
0.01598
0.00337
0.00739

As

506.02410

S = b*Abar/As, Abar = pi*(bar^2)/4

N = b/S

Abar
S
N

113.09734
223.50188
5

Step 2. Calculate the and check for the Continuous Edge

R
i
max
min
f

2.52088
0.00659
0.01598
0.00337
0.00659

Step 2. Calculate the and check for the Midspan

R = Mu/(b*(d^2))
= (0.85*f'c/fy)*(1-(sqrt(1-((2*R)/(0.85*f'c))))
max = 0.75*0.85*f'c**600/(fy*(600+fy))
min = 1.4/fy
* If > max, redesign
* If min < < max, ok
* If min > , use min
Step 3. Calculate the Steel Area and Spacing of Bars
As = *b*d

Step 3. Calculate the Steel Area and Spacing of Bars

As

987.89096

Abar
S
N

113.09734
114.48362
9

ESULTS
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m

mm2
mm2
mm
pcs

mm2
mm2
mm
pcs

Considering Longitudinal Frame

The following data are given. (Slab AB as an Example)

Slab
Column
ts
150
mm
c1
550
b
1000
mm
c2
550
l1
4.5
m
lc
3
l2
7
m
DL
LL
W
f'c
fy
E

5.267
1.9
9.3604
20.7
415
21383.7088

mm
mm
m

kPa
kPa
MPa
MPa
MPa
SAMPLE RESULTS (AB)

Step 1. Determine the MOI and Stiffness of Column

Ic = a*(b^3)/12
Determine lu/lc
Determine a/b
Find kab in the tables.
Kc = kab*E*Ic/h
C = (1-0.63(t/a))*((t^3)(a)/3)
Kt = 9*E*C/(l2*(1-b/l2)^2)
Kec = 4Kt*Kc/(2*Kt+2*Kc)

Step 2. Determine the MOI and Stiffness of Slab

Is = b*(t^3)/12
Compute a/l1 & b/l1
Find ks in the tables.
Find FEM and COF in the tables.
Ks = ks*E*Is/l1

Considering Transverse Frame

Ic
lc
lu
lu/lc
a/b
kab
Kc
C
Kt
Kec

7.63E+009
3
2.85
0.95
1
4.55
2.47E+011
512437500
1.66E+010
3.11E+010

Is
a/l1
b/l2
ks
FEM
COF
Ks

1.97E+009
0.12222222
0.12222222
4.4
111.454283
0.526
4.12E+010

The following data are given. (Slab AB as an Example)

Slab
Column
ts
150
mm
c1
550
b
1000
mm
c2
550
l1
7
m
lc
3
l2
7
m
DL
LL
W
f'c
fy
E

5.267
1.9
9.3604
20.7
415
21383.7088

mm
mm
m

kPa
kPa
MPa
MPa
MPa

Part 1. Determination of Stiffness of Slab and Column

Step 1. Determine the MOI and Stiffness of Column
Ic = a*(b^3)/12
Determine lu/lc
Determine a/b
Find kab in the tables.
Kc = kab*E*Ic/h
C = (1-0.63(t/a))*((t^3)(a)/3)
Kt = 9*E*C/(l2*(1-b/l2)^2)
Kec = 4Kt*Kc/(2*Kt+2*Kc)

Step 2. Determine the MOI and Stiffness of Slab

Is = b*(t^3)/12
Compute a/l1 & b/l1
Find ks in the tables.
Find FEM and COF in the tables.
Ks = ks*E*Is/l1

Slab
1
2

l1
7
7

l2
7
7

Summary of Values for Slabs

c1/l1
c2/l2
k
0.078571 0.078571
4.11
0.078571 0.078571
4.11

SAMPLE RESULTS (AB)

Ic
lc
lu
lu/lc
a/b
kab
Kc
C
Kt
Kec

7.63E+009
3
2.85
0.95
1
4.55
2.47E+011
512437500
1.66E+010
3.11E+010

Is
a/l1
b/l2
ks
FEM
COF
Ks

1.97E+009
0.07857143
0.07857143
4.11
269.691845
0.5086
2.47E+010

FEM
269.6918
269.6918

COF
0.5086
0.5086

Slab
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

l1
7
7
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5

l2
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7

Summary of Values for Slabs

c1/l1
c2/l2
k
0.078571 0.078571
4.11
0.078571 0.078571
4.11
0.122222 0.122222
4.4
0.122222 0.122222
4.4
0.122222 0.122222
4.4
0.122222 0.122222
4.4
0.122222 0.122222
4.4
0.122222 0.122222
4.4
0.122222 0.122222
4.4
0.122222 0.122222
4.4

FEM
269.6918
269.6918
111.4543
111.4543
111.4543
111.4543
111.4543
111.4543
111.4543
111.4543

Step 3. Determine the Distribution Factors

DFxy = Kxy/K

E RESULTS (AB)
mm4
mm
mm

mm4

Member
AB
BA
BC
CB
CD
DC
DE
ED
EF
FE
FG

K
2.47E+010
2.47E+010
2.47E+010
2.47E+010
4.1E+010
4.1E+010
4.1E+010
4.1E+010
4.1E+010
4.1E+010
4.1E+010

SUMMARY OF VALUES FOR DF AND FEM

DF
FEM
Member
K
0.28437982 -269.69184
GF
4.12E+010
0.22141411 269.6918
GH
4.12E+010
HG
0.22141411 -269.69184
4.12E+010
0.19298541 269.6918
HI
4.12E+010
0.32138149 -111.4543
IH
4.12E+010
0.28481266 111.4543
IJ
4.12E+010
0.28481266 -111.4543
JI
4.12E+010
111.4543
0.28481266
JK
4.12E+010
0.28481266 -111.4543
KJ
4.12E+010
0.28481266 111.4543
0.28481266 -111.4543

Step 4. Continue the MDM

kN-m

Step 3. Determine the Distribution Factors

DFxy = Kxy/K

DF
0.28481266
0.28481266
0.28481266
0.28481266
0.28481266
0.28481266
0.28481266
0.28481266
0.39823504

SUMMARY OF VALUES FOR DF

Member
K
DF
FEM
AB
2.47E+010 0.28437982 -269.69184
BA
2.47E+010 0.22141411 269.6918
BC
2.47E+010 0.22141411 -269.69184
CB
2.47E+010 0.28437982 269.6918

Step 4. Continue the MDM

To obtain the moments in the midspan of the slabs,
M+ = FEM - (-Mave)

E RESULTS (AB)
mm4
mm
mm

MDM FOR
A
Member
AB
DF
0.28438
FEM
-269.6918
COF
0.5086
Balance -76.69492
CO1
0
Balance
0
TOTAL -346.3868

Slab
mm4
1

kN-m

K
2.5E+010
2.5E+010

TRANSVERSE FRAME
B
BA
BC
0.221414 0.221414
269.6918 -269.6918
0.5086
0.5086
0
0
-39.00704 39.00704
0
0
230.6848 -230.6848

Summary of Moments
W
M
346.3868
401.3272
+
112.7914
230.6848
230.6848
401.3272
+
112.7914
346.3868

C
CB
0.28438
269.6918
0.5086
76.69492
0
0
346.3868

COF
0.5086
0.5086
0.526
0.526
0.526
0.526
0.526
0.526
0.526
0.526

K
2.5E+010
2.5E+010
4.1E+010
4.1E+010
4.1E+010
4.1E+010
4.1E+010
4.1E+010
4.1E+010
4.1E+010

Member
DF
FEM
COF
Balance
CO1
Balance
CO2
Balance
CO3
Balance
CO4
Balance
TOTAL

Slab

FEM
111.454283
-111.45428
111.454283
-111.45428
111.454283
-111.45428
111.454283
-111.45428
111.454283

For Exterior

A
B
AB
BA
BC
0.2843798 0.2214141 0.22141411
-269.6918 269.69184 -269.69184
0.5086
0.5086
0.5086
-76.69492
0
0
0
-39.007035 15.5313932
0
-5.1978384 6.87773926
-2.643621
0
0
-0.751792
0
0
0
-0.3823616 0.73667331
0
0.0784496 0.07844962
0.0398995
0
0
0.0113466
0
0
-349.7309 225.18306 -246.46759

401.32715

401.32715

165.85459

165.85459

165.85459

+
+
+
+
+
-

Summary of Moments
M
349.730929
113.870156
225.183059
246.467589
125.463296
305.260118
53.9161905
65.1702207
147.452543
111.092923
54.4588791
111.698494
111.400147
54.4273726
111.454283

For Interior

M(+)
M(-)

112.7914
346.3868

Moments for Exterior Columns

0.85M(+) 95.87266
0.70M(-)
242.4707

(+)
(-)

Column Strip
Middle Strip
Beam (85%)Slab(15%)
81.49176 14.380899 16.918705
206.1001 36.37061 103.91603

Design Moments
CS
MS
(+)
7.190449 8.4593523
(-)
18.18531 51.958014

Summary of Design for Two-Way

Exterior
CS
+
MS
+
Interior
CS
+
MS
+
-

Slabs
R
7.1904495 0.61475749
18.185305 1.55477797
8.4593523 0.7232441
51.958014 4.44222277
7.1904495 0.61475749
12.110953 1.03544274
8.4593523 0.7232441
34.602721 2.95840784

Estimate
N

Floors

Long
Short

83
45
Total

Ntotal
5
5

415
225
640

C
CB
0.192985
269.6918
0.5086
30.53754
0
0
3.498018
1.448434
0
0
0.039899
0.044382
305.2601

CD
0.3213815
-111.45428
0.526
50.854623
0
0
4.0073863
2.4120981
0
0
0.1900753
0.0739096
-53.916191

D
DC
0.2848126584
111.4542828
0.526
0
26.749531653
7.6186052213
0
0
1.2687635834
0.3613599291
0
0
147.45254319

MDM FOR LONGITUDINAL FRAME

E
F
DE
ED
EF
FE
0.28481266 0.285 0.284813 0.2848127
-111.45428 111.5 -111.454 111.45428
0.526
0.526 0.526
0.526
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.36135993
0
0
0
0
0.19
0
0
0
0.054 0.054136
0
-111.09292 111.7 -111.4 111.45428
Step 4. Get the Design Moments

Summary of Moments
Slab
6

165.85459

165.85459

165.85459

165.85459

10

165.85459

+
+
+
+
+
-

M
111.454283
54.3891261
111.47664
111.353428
54.3761145
111.603518
110.781071
54.1459674
112.636169
106.555305
52.9798309
119.194208
72.7771567
46.4475889
166.036841

For Exterior Slabs

S-1

M(+)
M(-)

113.87016
349.73093

Moments for Exterior Columns

0.85M(+) 96.789632
0.70M(-) 244.81165

(+)
(-)

Column Strip
Beam (85%)
82.271187
208.0899

Design Moments
CS
(+)
7.2592224
(-)
18.360874

Slab-10
M(+)
M(-)
For Interior

46.447589
166.03684

Moments for Exterior Columns

0.85M(+) 39.480451
0.70M(-) 116.22579
M(+)
M(-)

112.79136
230.68481

Moments for Interior Columns

0.85M(+) 95.872659
0.70M(-) 161.47937

(+)
(-)

(+)
(-)

Column Strip
Beam (85%)
33.558383
98.79192

Design Moments
CS
(+)
2.9610338
(-)
8.7169341

Column Strip
Middle Strip
Beam (85%) Slab(15%)
81.49176 14.380898904 16.9187046
137.25746 24.22190502 69.2054429

Design Moments
CS
MS
(+)
7.1904495 8.4593522962
(-)
12.110953 34.602721458

(initial) (max)
(min)
(final
0.001508 0.0159774 0.003373494
0.00337
0.003928 0.0159774 0.003373494
0.00393
0.00178 0.0159774 0.003373494
0.00337
0.012566 0.0159774 0.003373494
0.01257
0.001508 0.0159774 0.003373494
0.00337
0.002573 0.0159774 0.003373494
0.00337
0.00178 0.0159774 0.003373494
0.00337
0.007857 0.0159774 0.003373494
0.00786

As
Abar
S
384.6 113.0973 294.08142
447.8 113.0973 252.53754
384.6 113.0973 294.08142
1433 113.0973 78.94669
384.6 113.0973 294.08142
384.6 113.0973 294.08142
384.6 113.0973 294.08142
895.7 113.0973 126.27295

Abar
V
14 113.0973 131419.1
50 113.0973 131419.1

L FRAME
F
FG
0.284813
-111.4543
0.526
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-111.4543

G
GF
0.284813
111.4543
0.526
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.022357
111.4766

H
GH
0.2848
-111.45
0.526
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.0785
0.0224
-111.35

HG
0.28481
111.454
0.526
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.14924
0
0
111.604

HI
IH
0.2848127 0.284813
-111.4543 111.4543
0.526
0.526
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.996154
0.5239768
0
0.1492352
0
0
0.078498
0
0.107235
-110.7811 112.6362

J
IJ
0.284813
-111.454
0.526
0
0
0
3.497575
0.996154
0
0
0.298014
0.107235
-106.555

JI
0.285
111
0.526
0
0
6.649
0
0
0.524
0.567
0
0
119

JK
0.285
-111
0.526
0
23.35
13.3
0
0
1.465
0.567
0
0
-72.78

the Design Moments

For Interior
S-2
M(+)
M(-)

r Exterior Columns

lumn Strip
Middle Strip
Slab(15%)
14.51844 17.08052
36.72175 104.9193

MS
8.540262
52.45964

r Exterior Columns

125.4633
305.26012

Moments for Interior Columns

0.85M(+) 106.6438
0.70M(-) 213.68208

(+)
(-)

Column Strip
Middle Strip
Beam (85%)Slab(15%)
90.647231 15.99657 18.81949
181.62977 32.05231 91.57804

Design Moments
CS
MS
(+)
7.9982851 9.409747
(-)
16.026156 45.78902

S-3 to S-9
M(+)
M(-)

54.389126
111.45428

Moments for Interior Columns

Sample Design
Design for Exterior
Column Strip (+)

0.85M(+) 46.230757
0.70M(-) 78.017998

lumn Strip
Middle Strip
Slab(15%)
5.922068 6.967138
17.43387 49.81105

Design Moments
CS
MS
(+)
3.4673068 4.079184
(-)
5.8513498 16.71814

MS
3.483569
24.90553

GIVEN DATA
f'c
20.7
fy
415
b
1000
t
150
d
114
bar
12
tie
10
cc
20

N
4
4
4
13
4
4
4
8

(+)
(-)

Column Strip
Middle Strip
Beam (85%)Slab(15%)
39.296144 6.934614 8.158369
66.315298 11.7027 33.43628

KJ
KJ
0.398
111
0.526
44.39
0
0
7
2.786
0
0
0.298
0.119
166

Sample Design
Design for Exterior
Column Strip (+)

R = Mu/(b*(d^2))
= (0.85*f'c/fy)*(1-(sqrt(1-((2*R)/(0.85*f'c))))
max = 0.75*0.85*f'c**600/(fy*(600+fy))
min = 1.4/fy
If > max, redesign
If min < < max, ok
If min > , use min

As = *b*d
S = b*Abar/As, Abar = pi*(bar^2)/4
N = b/S

M
R
i
max
min
f

As
Abar
S
N

RESULTS
7.259222426

0.62064
0.00152
0.01598
0.00337
0.00337

384.57831
113.09734
294.08142
4

Step 5. Get the Steel Areas and Number of Bars per meter width

CS
Ext

S-1
MS
CS
S-2
MS

Int
CS
S-(3-9)
MS
CS
Ext

S-10
MS

+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
-

M
7.2592
18.3609
8.5403
52.4596
7.9983
16.0262
9.4097
45.7890
3.4673
5.8513
4.0792
16.7181
2.9610
8.7169
3.4836
24.9055

Summary of Design for

R
(initial) (max)
0.6206
0.0015
0.0160
1.5698
0.0040
0.0160
0.7302
0.0018
0.0160
4.4851
0.0127
0.0160
0.6838
0.0017
0.0160
1.3702
0.0001
0.0160
0.8045
0.0020
0.0160
3.9148
0.0108
0.0160
0.2964
0.0007
0.0160
0.5003
0.0012
0.0160
0.3488
0.0000
0.0160
1.4293
0.0036
0.0160
0.2532
0.0006
0.0160
0.7453
0.0018
0.0160
0.2978
0.0007
0.0160
2.1293
0.0055
0.0160

Two-Way Slabs
(min)
(final
0.0034
0.0034
0.0034
0.0040
0.0034
0.0034
0.0034
0.0127
0.0034
0.0034
0.0034
0.0034
0.0034
0.0034
0.0034
0.0108
0.0034
0.0034
0.0034
0.0034
0.0034
0.0034
0.0034
0.0036
0.0034
0.0034
0.0034
0.0034
0.0034
0.0034
0.0034
0.0055

As
384.5783
452.3905
384.5783
1449.364
384.5783
384.5783
384.5783
1232.545
384.5783
384.5783
384.5783
410.0305
384.5783
384.5783
384.5783
625.3844

Abar
113.0973
113.0973
113.0973
113.0973
113.0973
113.0973
113.0973
113.0973
113.0973
113.0973
113.0973
113.0973
113.0973
113.0973
113.0973
113.0973

GIVEN DATA

S
294.0814
249.9994
294.0814
78.0324
294.0814
294.0814
294.0814
91.75918
294.0814
294.0814
294.0814
275.8267
294.0814
294.0814
294.0814
180.8445

N
4
5
4
13
4
4
4
11
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
6

f'c
fy
b
t
d
bar
tie
cc

20.7
415
1000
150
114
12
10
20

DESIGN OF COLUMNS
For Two-Way Slab Tradeoff
The column with the maximun axial forces was designed.
The following are the given data.
P
My
b
t
cc
d
f'c
fy
bar
tie

2424.17
363.257
550
550
40
484
20.7
415
32
10

kN
kN-m
mm
mm

MPa
MPa
mm
mm

Part 1. Determine the Steel Area and Positioning of Bars

Step 1. Determine the Steel Area and N bars
g = ____, assumed value from 0.02 - 0.04

Results
g

As = gAg

Ag

N = As/Abar then determine actual As

As

Get actual g
Pcap = *0.8*Ag(0.85*f'c*(1-g)+fy*g)
* If Pcap > P, the dimensions are adequate
* If Pcap < P, redesign

Abar
N
actual g

Pcap
OK

Step 2. Determin the position of the bars.

Part 2. Checking of Capacity due to Eccentric Load

Step 1. Determine if Tension or Compression Controls
fy = 600*(d-c)/c, Solve for c
a = c
Pb = 0.85*f'c*a*b
Pb*(eb+x) = A's*(d-d')+0.85*f'c*a*b*(d-a/2)
Solve eb in this equation
ex = My/P
Solve ex in this equation
* If eb > e, Compression Controls, solve for fs
* If eb < e, Tension Controls, solve for f's
Step 2. Solve and check for Pcap
Since tension conrtols, f's = 600(c-d')/c
Solve for c and Pcap in the following equations
Results

Pcap(ex+(d-c)) = A'sf's(d-d')+0.85f'c(c)b(d-c/2)
Pcap + Asfy = A'sf's + 0.85f'c(c)b
* If Pcap > P, The dimensions are adequate

0.02
302500

mm2

6050

mm

804.24771932
8
0.0212693612
0.65
4097.27969
OK

mm2
pcs

kN

* If Pcap < P, Redesign

DESIGN OF
Results
c

a
Pb
eb
ex

286.10837438
0.85
243.19211823
2353430.9261
33.039
149.84798921
Tension Controls

For One-Way Tradeoff

mm
mm
kN
mm
mm

268.60105

mm

Pcap

2873.398

kN

The following are the given data.

P
My
b
t
cc
d
f'c
fy
bar
tie

1337.143
277.02
550
550
40
484
20.7
415
32
10

kN
kN-m
mm
mm

MPa
MPa
mm
mm

Part 1. Determine the Steel Area and Positioning of Bars

Step 1. Determine the Steel Area and N bars
g = ____, assumed value from 0.02 - 0.04
As = gAg
N = As/Abar then determine actual As
Get actual g
Pcap = *0.8*Ag(0.85*f'c*(1-g)+fy*g)
* If Pcap > P, the dimensions are adequate
* If Pcap < P, redesign

Step 2. Determin the position of the bars.

DESIGN OF COLUMNS

Part 2. Checking of Capacity due to Ec

Step 1. Determine if Tension or Compres

*
*
Step 2. Solve and check for Pcap

and Positioning of Bars

d value from 0.02 - 0.04

termine actual As

85*f'c*(1-g)+fy*g)
ensions are adequate

Results
g

0.02

Ag

302500

mm2

As

6050

mm

Abar
N
actual g

Pcap

804.24771932
8
0.0212693612
0.65
4097.27969
OK

mm2
pcs

kN

rt 2. Checking of Capacity due to Eccentric Load

ep 1. Determine if Tension or Compression Controls
fy = 600*(d-c)/c, Solve for c
a = c
Pb = 0.85*f'c*a*b
Pb*(eb+x) = A's*(d-d')+0.85*f'c*a*b*(d-a/2)
Solve eb in this equation
ex = My/P
Solve ex in this equation
If eb > e, Compression Controls, solve for fs
If eb < e, Tension Controls, solve for f's

ep 2. Solve and check for Pcap

Since tension conrtols, f's = 600(c-d')/c
Solve for c and Pcap in the following equations
Pcap(ex+(d-c)) = A'sf's(d-d')+0.85f'c(c)b(d-c/2)
Pcap + Asfy = A'sf's + 0.85f'c(c)b
If Pcap > P, The dimensions are adequate
If Pcap < P, Redesign

Results
c

a
Pb
eb
ex

286.10837438
0.85
243.19211823
2353430.9261
33.039
207.17305479
Tension Controls

268.60105

Pcap

2873.398

Results
mm
mm
kN
mm
mm

sion Controls

mm
kN

2F-Roof
Beam
B1
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
B7
B8
B9
B10
B11
B12
B13
B14
B15
B16
B17
B18
B19
B20
B21
B22
B23
B24
B25
B26
B27
B28
B29
B30
B31
B32
B33
B34
B35
B36
B37
B38
B39
B40
B41
B42
B43
B44
B45
B46

Dimensions
b (mm) t (mm)
350
500
350
500
350
500
350
500
350
500
350
500
350
500
350
500
350
500
350
500
350
500
350
500
350
500
350
500
350
500
350
500
350
500
350
500
350
500
350
500
350
500
350
500
350
500
350
500
350
500
350
500
350
500
350
500
350
500
350
500
350
500
350
500
350
500
350
500
350
500
350
500
350
500
350
500
350
500
350
500
350
500
350
500
350
500
350
500
350
500
350
500

Top (Left)
5 - 25
5 - 25
5 - 25
5 - 25
5 - 25
5 - 25
5 - 25
5 - 25
5 - 25
5 - 25
5 - 25
5 - 25
5 - 25
5 - 25
5 - 25
5 - 25
5 - 25
5 - 25
5 - 25
5 - 25
5 - 25
5 - 25
5 - 25
5 - 25
5 - 25
5 - 25
5 - 25
5 - 25
5 - 25
5 - 25
5 - 25
5 - 25
5 - 25
5 - 25
5 - 25
5 - 25
5 - 25
5 - 25
5 - 25
5 - 25
5 - 25
5 - 25
5 - 25
5 - 25
5 - 25
5 - 25

Number of Bars
Bottom (Mid) Top (Right)
1 - 25
5 - 25
1 - 25
5 - 25
1 - 25
5 - 25
1 - 25
5 - 25
1 - 25
5 - 25
1 - 25
5 - 25
1 - 25
5 - 25
1 - 25
5 - 25
1 - 25
5 - 25
1 - 25
5 - 25
1 - 25
5 - 25
1 - 25
5 - 25
1 - 25
5 - 25
1 - 25
5 - 25
1 - 25
5 - 25
1 - 25
5 - 25
1 - 25
5 - 25
1 - 25
5 - 25
1 - 25
5 - 25
1 - 25
5 - 25
1 - 25
5 - 25
1 - 25
5 - 25
1 - 25
5 - 25
1 - 25
5 - 25
1 - 25
5 - 25
1 - 25
5 - 25
1 - 25
5 - 25
1 - 25
5 - 25
1 - 25
5 - 25
1 - 25
5 - 25
1 - 25
5 - 25
1 - 25
5 - 25
1 - 25
5 - 25
1 - 25
5 - 25
1 - 25
5 - 25
1 - 25
5 - 25
1 - 25
5 - 25
1 - 25
5 - 25
1 - 25
5 - 25
1 - 25
5 - 25
1 - 25
5 - 25
1 - 25
5 - 25
1 - 25
5 - 25
1 - 25
5 - 25
1 - 25
5 - 25
1 - 25
5 - 25

Tie Wires
tie
10 mm
10 mm
10 mm
10 mm
10 mm
10 mm
10 mm
10 mm
10 mm
10 mm
10 mm
10 mm
10 mm
10 mm
10 mm
10 mm
10 mm
10 mm
10 mm
10 mm
10 mm
10 mm
10 mm
10 mm
10 mm
10 mm
10 mm
10 mm
10 mm
10 mm
10 mm
10 mm
10 mm
10 mm
10 mm
10 mm
10 mm
10 mm
10 mm
10 mm
10 mm
10 mm
10 mm
10 mm
10 mm
10 mm

B47
B48
B49
B50
B51
B52
B53
B54
B55
B56

350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350

500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500

5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5

25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25

5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5

25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25

10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

Tie Wires
Spacing
80 mm
80 mm
80 mm
80 mm
80 mm
80 mm
80 mm
80 mm
80 mm
80 mm
80 mm
80 mm
80 mm
80 mm
80 mm
80 mm
80 mm
80 mm
80 mm
80 mm
80 mm
80 mm
80 mm
80 mm
80 mm
80 mm
80 mm
80 mm
80 mm
80 mm
80 mm
80 mm
80 mm
80 mm
80 mm
80 mm
80 mm
80 mm
80 mm
80 mm
80 mm
80 mm
80 mm
80 mm
80 mm
80 mm

2F-Roof
Column
C1
C2
C3
C4
C5
C6
C7
C8
C9
C10
C11
C12
C13
C14
C15
C16
C17
C18
C19
C20
C21
C22
C23
C24
C25
C26
C27
C28
C29
C30
C31
C32
C33

Dimensions
b (mm)
t (mm)
550
550
550
550
550
550
550
550
550
550
550
550
550
550
550
550
550
550
550
550
550
550
550
550
550
550
550
550
550
550
550
550
550
550
550
550
550
550
550
550
550
550
550
550
550
550
550
550
550
550
550
550
550
550
550
550
550
550
550
550
550
550
550
550
550
550

# of Bars
8-32mm
8-32mm
8-32mm
8-32mm
8-32mm
8-32mm
8-32mm
8-32mm
8-32mm
8-32mm
8-32mm
8-32mm
8-32mm
8-32mm
8-32mm
8-32mm
8-32mm
8-32mm
8-32mm
8-32mm
8-32mm
8-32mm
8-32mm
8-32mm
8-32mm
8-32mm
8-32mm
8-32mm
8-32mm
8-32mm
8-32mm
8-32mm
8-32mm

Tie Wires
tie
10 mm
10 mm
10 mm
10 mm
10 mm
10 mm
10 mm
10 mm
10 mm
10 mm
10 mm
10 mm
10 mm
10 mm
10 mm
10 mm
10 mm
10 mm
10 mm
10 mm
10 mm
10 mm
10 mm
10 mm
10 mm
10 mm
10 mm
10 mm
10 mm
10 mm
10 mm
10 mm
10 mm

80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

Tie Wires
Spacing
480 mm
480 mm
480 mm
480 mm
480 mm
480 mm
480 mm
480 mm
480 mm
480 mm
480 mm
480 mm
480 mm
480 mm
480 mm
480 mm
480 mm
480 mm
480 mm
480 mm
480 mm
480 mm
480 mm
480 mm
480 mm
480 mm
480 mm
480 mm
480 mm
480 mm
480 mm
480 mm
480 mm

Slab
S-1
S-2
S-3
S-4
S-5

l1
7
7
3.7
4.5
3.7

l2
4.5
7
3.5
3.3
1

t
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15

Quantity
2
16
1
1
1

# of bars
Main bars
26
26
26
26
26

Tie Wires

Spacing

(m)
7
3.5
3
3

(m)
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.55

S-1
S-2
S-3
S-4

(m)
7
7
3.5
3.3

(m)
3.5
3
3.3
3

ITEM

TOTAL

Member
B-1
B-2
B-3
C-1
Slab

CEMENT 9662.963

COST ESTIMATE - ONE WAY

CONCRETE WORKS
t
V
pcs
(m)
(m3)
0.5
170
208.25
0.5
50
30.625
0.5
180
94.5
0.55
260
235.95
TOTAL
t
V
pcs
(m)
(m3)
0.15
30
110.25
0.15
120
378
0.15
5
8.6625
0.15
5
7.425
TOTAL

bags

per pc
250

SAND

536.8313

m3

50

GRAVEL

1073.663

800

TOTAL PRICE

Member

BAR

B-1
B-2
B-2
C-1
Slonger
Sshorter

(mm)
25
26
25
32
12
12

ITEM

TOTAL

Steel

98654.58

26841.56 10736.625
858930

343572

3301512

1320605

(bags)
(m)
992.25
55.125
3402
189
77.9625 4.33125
66.825
3.7125
4539.038 252.1688

TOTAL
4622117

bars N - members
Total W (kg)
6
6
6
8

170
50
180
260
224
500

PRICE
ITEM
LABOR
TOTAL
5130038 1026008 6156046
TOTAL COST

10778163

SAND

(bags)
(m)
1874.25 104.125
275.625 15.3125
850.5
47.25
2123.55 117.975
5123.925 284.6625
CEMENT
SAND

PRICES
ITEM
LABOR
2415741 966296.25 GRAND

REBAR WORKS
As
L
N
(mm2)
(m)
490.8739
7
530.9292
3.5
490.8739
3
804.2477
3
113.0973
50
113.0973
14

per kg
52

CEMENT

27162.5
4320.436
12325.84
38893.42
9816.849
6135.53

GRAVEL
(m)
208.25
30.625
94.5
235.95
569.325
GRAVEL
(m)
110.25
378
8.6625
7.425
504.3375

(m)
7
3.5
4.5
3

(m)
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.5

L1

L2

S-1
S-2
S-3
S-4
S-5

(m)
7
7
3.7
4.5
3.7

(m)
7
4.5
3.5
3.3
1

ITEM

TOTAL

Member
B-1
B-2
B-3
C-1
Slab

CEMENT 7894.125
SAND

438.5625

GRAVEL

877.125

COST ESTIMATE - TWO WAY

CONCRETE WORKS
t
V
pcs
(m)
(m3)
0.5
140
171.5
0.5
20
12.25
0.5
120
94.5
0.5
165
123.75
TOTAL
t
V
pcs
(m)
(m3)
0.15
10
73.5
0.15
80
378
0.15
5
9.7125
0.15
5
11.1375
0.15
5
2.775
TOTAL

(bags)
1543.5
110.25
850.5
1113.75
3618
CEMENT
(bags)
661.5
3402
87.4125
100.2375
24.975
4276.125

per pc

PRICES
ITEM
LABOR

bags

250

1973531 789412.5

GRAND

50

21928.13

8771.25

TOTAL

701700
2697159

280680
1078864 3776023

m
800
TOTAL PRICE
3

REBAR WORKS
L

BAR

As

B-1
B-2
B-2
C-1
Slonger
Sshorter

(mm)
25
26
25
32
12
12

(mm2)
490.8739
530.9292
490.8739
804.2477
113.0973
113.0973

ITEM

TOTAL

Steel

79471.31

Member

CEMENT

per kg
52

(m)
7
3.5
4.5
3
50
14

N bars N - members
Total W (kg)
7
6
6
8

140
20
120
165
215
425

PRICE
ITEM
LABOR
TOTAL
4132508 826501.6 4959010
TOTAL COST

8735033

26097.31
1728.174
12325.84
24682.36
9422.422
5215.201

SAND

GRAVEL

(m)
85.75
6.125
47.25
61.875
201
SAND

(m)
171.5
12.25
94.5
123.75
402
GRAVEL

(m)
36.75
189
4.85625
5.56875
1.3875
237.5625

(m)
73.5
378
9.7125
11.1375
2.775
475.125

One Way Slab

B-1
B-2
B-3
C-1
S-1
S-2
S-3
S-4

b
350
350
350
550
t
150
150
150
150

t
500
500
500
550
s
3.5
3
3.3
3
TOTAL VOLUME

L
7
3
3.5
3
l
7
7
3.5
3.3

Quantity
170
180
50
250

Volume
208.25
94.5
30.625
226.875

25
115
5
5

91.875
362.25
8.6625
7.425
1030.463

Assuming that 500% of Total Volume of Concrete Works is equal to Total Man Days,
Adding 200% For Rebar Works and 350% For Finishing
TOTAL MAN DAYS = 5(1030.463) + 2(1030.463) + 3.5(1030.463)
TOTAL MAN DAYS = 10820 days
Given that there will be 25 workers
TOTAL MAN DAYS = 435 Days

Two Way Slab

B-1
B-2
B-3
C-1
S-1
S-2
S-3
S-4

Total Man Days,

b
350
350
350
550
t
150
150
150
150

t
500
500
500
550
s
7
4.5
3.3
3
TOTAL VOLUME

L
7
4.5
3.5
3
l
7
7
3.5
3.3

Quantity Volume
135
165.375
120
94.5
20
12.25
165
149.7375
10
80
5
5

73.5
378
8.6625
7.425
889.45

Assuming that 500% of Total Volume of Concrete Works is equal to Total Man
Adding 200% For Rebar Works and 350% For Finishing
TOTAL MAN DAYS = 5(889.45) + 2(889.45) + 3.5(889.45)
TOTAL MAN DAYS = 9940 days
Given that there will be 25 workers
TOTAL MAN DAYS = 375 Days

is equal to Total Man Days,

Tradeoff 1 (One Way Slab)

(Beam with maximum moment was used)
Beam Deflection at Midspan
0.30585036 mm
Allowable Deflection
19.44444 mm
Percentage of Computed Deflection from Allowable
% = (LV/HV)*100%
% = 1.5729 %

Tradeoff 2 (Two Way Slab)

(Beam with maximum moment was used)
Beam Deflection at Midspan
1.10473 mm
Allowable Deflection
19.44444 mm
Percentage of Computed Deflection from Allowable
% = (LV/HV)*100%
% = 5.68148 %