LOADS:

Roof:
Load Type

Description
5-ply built-up roof with insulation
Steel Deck, steel purlins, steel girders
Ceiling with electrical fixtures
TOTAL

Dead Load
*Partitions (Add for Seismic)
*Miscellaneous (Add for Seismic)
TOTAL
Live Load
2nd Floor:
Load Type

Dead Load

Live Load

Roof Live Load

Description
Steel Deck, beams, girders & columns
Concrete fills with finish
Ceiling with electrical fixtures
Partitions
TOTAL
Offices

1. DISTRIBUTION OF BUILDINGWEIGHT TO ROOF DECK DIAPHRAGM

Concrete (kPa/m)
23.5

Thickness (m)
0.25

Pressure (kPa)
5.875

Sidewalls (A,C)

Length (m)
1.6

Pressure (kPa)
5.875

Dead Load

Crosswalls (1,3,5,7)
DISTRIBUTION OF WEIGHT
Wall
1
3,5
7
A,C
A,C

1.75

5.875

Solidity (%), Quantity

0.82
0.96
1
2
2

Dist. Load (kN/m)

10.28125
10.28125
10.28125
9.4
9.4

1.A DISTRIBUTION OF WEIGHT TO WALLS IN N-S DIRECTION

Wall
Weight Partition
(kPa) or (kN/m)
Diaphragm
1.7
Sidewall
9.4
1
Inplane

Diaphragm
Sidewall
Inplane

1.7
9.4

Diaphragm
Sidewall
Inplane

1.7
9.4

Diaphragm
Sidewall
Inplane

1.7
9.4

*same as
SUBTOTAL

*same as
SUBTOTAL

*same as
SUBTOTAL

*same as
SUBTOTAL
Total Weight On Walls in N-S Direction

1.B DISTRIBUTION OF WEIGHT TO WALLS IN E-W DIRECTION

Wall
Weight Partition
(kPa) or (kN/m)
Diaphragm
1.7
Crosswalls
half the distributed weight in wa
A
Inplane
sum of distributed weight in
SUBTOTAL
Diaphragm
1.7
Crosswalls
half the distributed weight in wa
C
Inplane
sum of distributed weight in
SUBTOTAL
Total Weight on Walls in E-W Direction

MATERIALS:

scription

Amount (Pa)
360
360
480
1200
480
20
1700
960

scription

Amount (Pa)
480
1680
480
960
3600

2400

Dist. Load (kN/m)

9.4

10.28125

Length (m)
14.6
14.6
14.6
2
4

Length (m)
14.6
2
*same as above
SUBTOTAL
14.6
4
*same as above
SUBTOTAL
14.6
4
*same as above
SUBTOTAL
14.6
2
*same as above
SUBTOTAL
Walls in N-S Direction

Weight (kN)
123.087125
144.102
150.10625
37.6
75.2

Width (m)
9

Quantity
2

weight
18
2
weight
18
2
weight
9
2
weight

Length (m)
Width (m)
7.3
54
e distributed weight in walls 1,3,5, & 7
m of distributed weight in walls A & C
BTOTAL
7.3
54
e distributed weight in walls 1,3,5, & 7
m of distributed weight in walls A & C
BTOTAL
W Direction

Weight (kN)
670.14
280.6986875
112.8
1063.6386875
670.14
280.6986875
112.8
1063.6386875
2127.277375

Weight (kN)
223.38
37.6
123.087125
384.067125
446.76
75.2
144.102
666.062
446.76
75.2
144.102
666.062
223.38
37.6
150.10625
411.08625
2127.277375

Description
Concrete (min. 28-day comp. strength)
Reinforcing steel bars (PS grade 275)
Structural Steel
Allow. soil bearing pressure gravity loads
Gravity + Seismic Loads

Property
F'c
Fy
Fy
Qa
Qa

Value (MPa)
27.5
275
248
0.15
0.2

1.A DISTRIBUTION OF WEIGHT TO WALLS IN N-S

Wall
1

1.B DISTRIBUTION OF WEIGHT TO WALLS IN E-W

Wall
C

To

2. DISTRIBUTION OF BUILDINGWEIGHT TO 2ND FLOOR DIAPHRAGM

Concrete (kPa/m)
23.5

Thickness (m)
0.25

Sidewalls (A,C)

Length (m)
3.2

Dead Load

Crosswalls (1,3,5,7)

3.35

DISTRIBUTION OF WEIGHT
Wall
1
3,5
7
A,C
A,C
WEIGHT TO WALLS IN N-S DIRECTION
Weight Partition
(kPa) or (kN/m)
Diaphragm
3.6
Sidewall
18.8
Inplane
Diaphragm
Sidewall
Inplane
Diaphragm
Sidewall
Inplane
Diaphragm
Sidewall
Inplane

Solidity (%), Quantity

0.7
0.93
1
2
2

Length (m)
14.6
2
*same as above
SUBTOTAL
3.6
14.6
18.8
4
*same as above
SUBTOTAL
3.6
14.6
18.8
4
*same as above
SUBTOTAL
3.6
14.6
18.8
2
*same as above
SUBTOTAL
Total Weight On Walls in N-S Direction

weight

weight

weight

weight

WEIGHT TO WALLS IN E-W DIRECTION

Weight Partition
(kPa) or (kN/m)
Length (m)
Diaphragm
3.6
7.3
Crosswalls
half the distributed weight in walls 1,3,5, & 7
Inplane
sum of distributed weight in walls A & C
SUBTOTAL
Diaphragm
3.6
7.3
Crosswalls
half the distributed weight in walls 1,3,5, & 7
Inplane
sum of distributed weight in walls A & C
SUBTOTAL
Total Weight on Walls in E-W Direction

LATERAL FORCES IN

RELATIVE RIGIDITIE
Pressure (kPa)
5.875

Pressure (kPa)
5.875

Dist. Load (kN/m)

18.8

5.875

19.68125

Dist. Load (kN/m)

19.68125
19.68125
19.68125
18.8
18.8

Length (m)
14.6
14.6
14.6
2
4

Weight (kN)
201.142375
267.2320125
287.34625
75.2
150.4

Width (m)
9

Quantity

Weight (kN)
473.04
75.2
201.142375
749.382375
946.08
150.4
267.2320125
1363.7120125
946.08
150.4
267.2320125
1363.7120125
473.04
75.2
287.34625
835.58625
4312.39265

s above weight
18
2

s above weight
18
2

s above weight
9
2

s above weight

ion

Width (m)
54

alls 1,3,5, & 7

walls A & C

alls 1,3,5, & 7

walls A & C

54

Weight (kN)
1419.12
511.476325
225.6
2156.196325
1419.12
511.476325
225.6
2156.196325
4312.39265

RELATIVE RIGIDITIE

ATERAL FORCES IN N-S AND E-W DIRECTION

LATERAL FORCES
Values
Z
I
R
Na
Nv
SPT
SST

Results
0.40
0.64
6.60
6439.67

0.40
1.00
4.50
1.00
1.00
D
C

Ca
Cv
hn
WT

hn (m)
6.60
6.60

Ct
0.0731
0.0731

T (sec)
0.3010
0.3010

Formula

Value

Remarks

(_ )/

3042.68

V(max) =

(2.5_ )/

1431.04

V(min) =

0.11_

283.35

V(min,Z4) =

(0.8_ )/

457.93

Fundamental Period:

N-S
E-W
Base Shear:

V=

governs

ELATIVE RIGIDITIES - 2ND STOREY WALLS

Wall

Pier
1
2
3
4
5

Shape
Corner
Rectangle
Rectangle
Rectngle
Corner

Support
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed
Fixed

h
1.8
1.8
3.5
1.8
1.8

Area
0.89
0.3
0.35
0.3
0.89

1
Solid Wall
Subt. Band at WDO

3&5
7

A&C

3.5
1.8

4.52
4.52

1
2

Corner
Corner

Cantilever
Cantilever

3.5
3.5

2.29
1.94

Corner

Cantilever

3.5

4.52

1
2
3
4

Corner
Rectangle
Rectangle
Corner

Cantilever
Cantilever
Cantilever
Cantilever

3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2

2.26
2.76
2.76
2.26

Support
Cantilever
Cantilever
Cantilever
Cantilever
Cantilever

h
1.8
1.8
3.5
1.8
1.8
3.5
1.8

Area
0.89
0.3
0.35
0.3
0.89
4.52
4.52

ELATIVE RIGIDITIES - 1ST STOREY WALLS

Wall

3&5
7

A&C

Pier
1
2
3
4
5

Shape
Corner
Rectangle
Rectangle
Rectngle
Corner
Solid Wall
Subt. Band at WDO

1
2

Corner
Corner

Cantilever
Cantilever

3.2
3.2

2.29
1.94

Corner

Cantilever

3.2

4.52

1
2
3
4

Corner
Rectangle
Rectangle
Corner

Cantilever
Cantilever
Cantilever
Cantilever

3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2

2.26
2.76
2.76
2.26

BOX SYSTEM
LATERAL FORCE IN N-S DIRECTION
Level
h
h
Roof
6.7
3.2
2nd Flr
3.2
3.2
Ground
0
Total

W
2127.277

W
2127.277375

4312.393
6439.670025

6439.67

LATERAL FORCE IN E-W DIRECTION

Level
h
h
Roof
6.4
3.2
2nd Flr
3.2
3.2
Ground
0
Total

W
2127.277

W
2127.277375

4312.393
6439.670025

6439.67

CENTER OF MASS AND CENTER OF RIGIDIT

Inertia
0.26
0.04
0.06
0.04
0.26

0.322
1.27
0.965
1.27
0.322

R
3.11
0.79
1.04
0.79
3.11

8.84

Element
Wall
Wall
Wall
Wall

1
3
5
7

109.89
109.89

0.099
<.049>

Total

12.97
7.3

0.23
0.297

4.36
3.36

7.72

109.89

0.099

10.12

10.12

0.47
1.34
1.34
0.47

1.1
0.468
0.468
1.1

0.91
2.14
2.14
0.91

6.14

Wall A
Wall C
Total

Center of Mass of Roof Diapragm

W
W*d
Center
6.1

CENTER OF MASS AND CENTER OF RIGIDIT

Element
Inertia
0.26
0.04
0.06
0.04
0.26
109.89
109.89

0.55
2.903
1.993
2.903
0.55
0.099
<.049>

R
1.82
0.34
0.5
0.34
1.82

12.97
7.3

0.203
0.26

4.92
3.84

8.76

109.89

0.09

11.17

11.17

0.47
1.34
1.34
0.47

1.1
0.468
0.468
1.1

0.91
2.14
2.14
0.91

Wall
Wall
Wall
Wall

1
3
5
7
Total

4.82

Wall A
Wall C

4.03

Total
Center of Mass

W
W*d
Center of Mass

Eccentricity for Roof Mass with R

6.1
Roof COM
2nd Flr COR
e

Eccentricity for 2nd Floor Mass w

2nd Flr COM

2nd Flr COR

M
Wh
Wh/Wh
Fx
14252.76 0.508076 727.0759

Mot

727.075935643

2326.643

Mot

2326.643
13799.66 0.491924 703.9618
1431.0377833333 4579.321 6905.964
28052.4

1431.04

6905.96

Wh
Wh/Wh
Fx
13614.58 0.496624 710.6882

Mot

710.6882199966

2274.202

Mot

2274.202
13799.66 0.503376 720.3496
1431.0377833333 4579.321 6853.523
27414.2

1431.04

6853.52

AND CENTER OF RIGIDITY - ROOF DIAPHRAGM

Distance
Xm
Ym
0.125
0
18
0
36
0
53.875
0

W
380.6
662.1
662.1
406.8

Center of Mass
W*Xm
47.575
11917.8
23835.6
21916.35

W*Ym
0
0
0
0

Center of Rigidity
R
R*Xm

Total
0
0

14.475
0.125

Total

f Mass of Roof Diapragm

2111.6
1055.8
1055.8
2111.6

57717.325
0
0
0

0
15282.71
131.975
15414.7

Center of Rigidity

X
Y
*Calculations are not required since Roof Diaphragm is flexible
2111.6
2111.6
and seismic forces are distributed by tributary area
57717.33 15414.68
27.3335
7.3

AND CENTER OF RIGIDITY - 2ND FLOOR DIAPHRAGM

Distance
Xm
Ym
0.125
0
18
0
36
0
53.875
0
Total
0
14.475
0
0.125
Total

W
743.8
1356.4
1356.4
827.4
4284
2142
2142
4284

Center of Mass
W*Xm
92.975
24415.2
48830.4
44576.175
117914.75
0
0
0

W*Ym
0
0
0
0
0
31005.45
267.75
31273.2

Center of Rigidity
R
R*Xm
6.14
0.7675
7.72
138.96
7.72
277.92
10.12
545.215
31.7
962.863
6.1
0
6.1
0
12.2
0

X
31.7
962.8625
30.37421

Y
12.2
89.06
7.3

Center of Rigidity
X
4284
117914.8
27.52445

Y
4284
31273.2
7.3

R
R*d
Center of Mass

city for Roof Mass with Respect to 2nd Floor Center of Rigidity
X
Y
27.33346
7.3
30.37421
7.3
3.040756
0

city for 2nd Floor Mass with Respect to 2nd Floor Center of Rigidity
X
Y
27.52445
30.37421

7.3
7.3

2.84976

er of Rigidity
R*Ym

DESIGN TORSIONAL MOMENT

North - South Direction

East - West Direction

DISTRIBUTION OF SEISMIC FORCES FR

N-S

E-W

DISTRIBUTION OF SEISMIC FORCES FR

N-S

er of Rigidity
R*Ym
0
0
0
0
0
88.2975
0.7625
89.06

N-S

E-W

WALL DESIGN
Wall 1

1st Storey

Pier

Width (m)

1
2
3
4
5

1.8
1.2
1.4
1.2
1.8
Total

Wall 3,5

1st Storey

Pier

Width (m)

1
2

7.4
6
Total

Wall 7

1st Storey

Pier

Width (m)

14.6
Total

Wall A,C

1st Storey

Pier

Width (m)

1
2

2
4

1st Storey

3
4

4
2
Total

IONAL MOMENT

h - South Direction
V (kN)
roof e(x)
2nd flr e(x)
F (kN)
727.0759356 3.040755683 2.8497599092 703.9618476904

Length (m)
54

- West Direction
V (kN)
710.68822

roof e(x)
0

2nd flr e(x)

0

F (kN)
720.3495633368

Length (m)
14.6

N OF SEISMIC FORCES FROM ROOF DIAPHRAGM TO WALLS BELOW

Direct Shear
Wall
1
3
5
7

Torsional Shear

(V*W)/W

727.07593564
727.07593564
727.07593564
727.07593564

384.067125
666.062
666.062
411.08625

131.2691835775
227.6513902407
227.6513902407
140.5039715842

Total

(Seismic for
distrubted by
rather than w
No torsion

2127.277375 727.07593564

710.68822 1063.6386875 355.3441099983

C
Total

710.68822 1063.6386875 355.3441099983

2127.277375
710.68822

N OF SEISMIC FORCES FROM 2ND FLOOR DIAPHRAGM TO WALLS BELOW

Direct Shear
Wall
1

Torsional Shear

(V*R)/R

1431.0377833

4.03

176.2555705022

30.25

3
5
7
Total

1431.0377833
1431.0377833
1431.0377833

8.76
8.76
11.17
32.72

383.1262525061
383.1262525061
488.5297078189
1431.0377833

12.37
5.63
23.51

A
C
Total

1431.0377833
1431.0377833

6.1
6.1
12.2

715.5188916667
715.5188916667
1431.0377833

7.18
7.18

V (kN)

Ac (m2)

Vu

1.82
0.34
0.5
0.34
1.82

97.272404775
18.171767925
26.723188125
18.171767925
97.272404775

0.45
0.3
0.35
0.3
0.45

139.0995388281
25.9856281327
38.2141590187
25.9856281327
139.0995388281

V (kN)

Ac (m2)

Vu

4.92
3.84

255.79618161
199.64580028

1.85
1.5

365.7885397042
285.4934944033

V (kN)

Ac (m2)

11.17

663.78242791

3.65

949.2088719133

V (kN)

Ac (m2)

Vu

0.91
2.14

106.74134286
251.01810298

0.5
1

152.6401202829
358.9558872587

=_/ _

(Mpa)

0.363658925
0.101904424
0.1284509547
0.101904424
0.363658925

4.82

=_/ _

(Mpa)

0.2326159235
0.2239164662

8.76

Vu

=_/ _

(Mpa)

0.3059496767

11.17

=_/ _

(Mpa)

0.3591532242
0.4223010438

2.14
0.91
6.1

251.01810298
106.74134286

1
0.5

358.9558872587
152.6401202829

0.4223010438
0.3591532242

Mt (kN-m)
8080.7845494802

Mt (kN-m)
1044.6575818333

Torsional Shear
R

R*d*d

(^2)/(^2 ) _/
Mt

(Seismic force to wall is

distrubted by tributary area
rather than wall stiffness.
No torsion assumed.)

TOTAL SHEAR
131.2691835775
227.6513902407
227.6513902407
140.5039715842

355.3441099983
355.3441099983

Torsional Shear
R
4.03

R*d*d

Mt(^2)/(^2 ) _/

3687.702 8080.785 81.3559630226

TOTAL SHEAR
257.6115335248

8.76
8.76
11.17

1340.428 8080.785 72.3157293873

277.6648 8080.785 32.9133028658
6173.884 8080.785 175.252720093

455.4419818934
416.039555372
663.7824279114

6.1
6.1

314.4696 1044.658 3.7786239876

314.4696 1044.658 3.7786239876
12108.6

715.5188916667
715.5188916667

_=/2

(kNm)

125.1895849453
23.3870653195
34.3927431168
23.3870653195
125.1895849453

_=/2

(kNm)

1389.9964508762
984.9525556914

_=/2

(kNm)

3606.9937132705

_=/2

(kNm)

580.0324570751
1364.0323715832

A's (mm2)

1.75
1.15
1.35
1.15
1.75

0.013655
0.003873
0.004853
0.003873
0.013655

0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25

290.1700858349
82.3066002633
103.1190958352
82.3066002633
290.1700858349

Mot

7.35
5.95

0.036046
0.031559

0.25
0.25

1037.6
809.8

Mot

14.55

0.047212

0.25

2141.9

Mot

1.95
3.95

0.057401
0.066214

0.25
0.25

420.2
988.3

1364.0323715832
580.0324570751

3.95
1.95

0.066214
0.057401

0.25
0.25

988.3
420.2

VERTICAL LOADS ON WALLS

Wall

Dead Loads
Part
Roof
Wall
4 Wall Openings
Total

2nd Flr
Wall
4 Wall Openings
Total
Roof
Wall
1 Wall Opening
Total

2nd Flr
Wall
1 Wall Opening
Total

Roof
Wall
Total

7
2nd Flr
Wall

Total
Roof
Wall
Total
A (2 m Pier)

2nd Flr
Wall
Total

Roof + Wall
Wall
Total
A (4 m Pier)

2nd Flr
Wall
Total

A"s (mm2)

A's + A"s (mm2)

382.5

382.5

672.6700858349
91
91
91
672.6700858349

As

Reinf.

1090
1052

2-28
2-28

As

Reinf.

1136

2-16

As

Reinf.

1686
1944

3-28
4-25

Reinf.
2-20
2-16
2-16
2-16
2-20
2-20
2-16

1944
1686

4-25
3-28

Dead Loads
Dimension
1.2 x 4.5
5.9 x 3.5
(5.9 x 1.8 x 1.8)/14.6
Total
3.6 x 4.5
5.9 x 3.2
(5.9 x 1.8 x 1.8)/14.6
Total

Load (kN/m)
5.4
20.65
-5.237260274
20.812739726
16.2
18.88
-5.237260274
29.842739726

1.2 x 9
5.9 x 3.5
(5.9 x 2.6 x 1.2)/14.6
Total
3.6 x 9
5.9 x 3.2
(5.9 x 2.6 x 1.2)/14.6
Total

10.8
20.65
-1.2608219178
30.1891780822
32.4
18.88
-1.2608219178
50.0191780822

1.2 x 4.5

5.4

5.9 x 3.5

20.65
26.05

3.6 x 4.5
5.9 x 3.2

16.2
18.88
35.08

(1.2 x 4.5 x .9)/2

5.9 x 3.2

2.43
18.88
21.31
7.29
18.88
26.17

Total

Total

Total
(3.6 x 4.5 x .9)/2
5.9 x 3.2
Total

Part

Live Loads
Dimension

Roof

.96 x 4.5

2nd Flr

2.4 x 4.5

Roof

.96 x 9

2nd Flr

2.4 x 9

Roof

.96 x 4.5

2nd Flr

2.4 x 4.5

Roof

(.96 x 4.5 x .9)/2

2nd Flr

(2.4 x 4.5 x .9)/2

2.43
18.88
21.31
7.29
18.88
26.17

Total
(3.6 x 4.5 x .9)/2
5.9 x 3.2
Total

Roof

(.96 x 4.5 x .9)/2

2nd Flr

(2.4 x 4.5 x .9)/2

WALL DESIGN - SEISMIC FORCES NORMAL TO WALL

Z
0.4

I
1

Cp
0.75

Maximum Wall Bending at 2nd Flr due to Earthquake

L
3.2

Fp
1.77

Moment Due to Dead Load =

Moment Due to Live Load =
Mu =
Mu =

3.711435
3.494958

Eff. D =
Wall t =

0.215
0.25

a=
As =
As =

0.00077409
65.7977169
625

M
2.2656
0.2835
0.189

governs

Wp
5.9

Fp
1.77

e Loads
Load (kN/m)
4.32

10.8

8.64

21.6

4.32

10.8

1.944

4.86

1.944

4.86