LOADS:

Roof:
Load Type

Dead Load

Description
5-ply roofing
25 mm insulation
Steel Deck
Steel Purlins
Steel Girders
Ceiling
Miscellaneous
TOTAL
*Partitions (Add for Seismic)
TOTAL

LOADS FOR ROOF DIAPHRAGM

EXTERIOR WALLS (Non-Structural Exterior Covering)
Dead Load (Pa)

Tributary w (m)

Load (kN/m)

255

1.7

433.5

Wall

Load (kN/m)

Solid Fraction (%)

433.5

0.75

S
Total

433.5

0.68

Dead Load (Pa)

255

Quantity
2

Load (kN/m)
510

Wall
E
W
Total

Load (kN/m)
510
510

Solid Fraction (%)

0.76
0.76

N-S Loads
Roof
Walls
Total

Dead Load (Pa)

1730

Length (m)
15.2

Dead Load (Pa)

1730

Length (m)
61.2

E-W Loads
Roof
Walls
Total

Description

Amount (Pa)
300
70
110
180
60
480
50
1250
480
1730

Actual Load (kN/m)

Length (m)

Weight (N)

325.125

60

19507.5

294.78
619.905

60

17686.8
37194.3

Actual Load (kN/m)

387.6
387.6
775.2

Length (m)
14
14

Weight (N)
5426.4
5426.4
10852.8

Load (kN/m)
26296
619.905
26915.905

Load (kN/m)
105876
775.2
106651.2

2nd Floor:
Load Type

Dead Load

Live Load

Description
Finish
Steel deck
Concrete fill
Steel beams
Steel girders and columns
Partitions
Ceilings
Miscellaneous
TOTAL
Offices

LOADS FOR 3rd and 2nd FLOOR DIAPHRAGM

EXTERIOR WALLS (Non-Structural Exterior Covering)
Dead Load (Pa)

Tributary w (m)

Load (kN/m)

255

3.4

867

Wall

Load (kN/m)

Solid Fraction (%)

867

0.75

S
Total

867

0.7

Wall
E
W
Total

Load (kN/m)
867
867

Solid Fraction (%)

0.75
0.75

Dead Load (Pa)

3570

Length (m)
14

N-S Loads
Floor

Walls
Total
E-W Loads
Floor
Walls
Total

Dead Load (Pa)

3570

Length (m)
60

LATERAL FORCES IN
Amount (Pa)
50
150
1530
280
70
960
480
50
3570
2400

Actual Load (kN/m)

Length (m)

Weight (N)

650.25

60

39015

606.9
1257.15

60

36414
75429

DISTRIBUTION OF FO
Actual Load (kN/m)
650.25
650.25
1300.5

Load (kN/m)
49980

Length (m)
14
14

Weight (N)
9103.5
9103.5
18207

Distribution to Longitud

1257.15
51237.15

Load (kN/m)
214200
1300.5
215500.5

Distribution to Transver

STEEL MOEM

ATERAL FORCES IN N-S AND E-W DIRECTION

Values
Z
I
R
Na
Nv
SPT
SST

Results
0.40
0.64
10.50
7844.00

0.40
1.00
8.00
1.00
1.00
D
C

Ca
Cv
hn
WT

hn (m)
10.2000
10.5000

Ct
0.0853
0.0853

T (sec)
0.4012
0.4976

Formula

Value

Remarks

(_ )/

1261.21

governs

(2.5_ )/

980.50

0.11_

345.14

(0.8_ )/

313.76

Fundamental Period:

Transverse
Longitudinal
Base Shear:

V=
V(max) =
V(min) =
V(min,Z4) =

DISTRIBUTION OF FORCES TO FRAMES

Frame
1,4,7
A,C

Base Shear
720.00
1079

istribution to Longitudinal Frames

Drift
0.021
0.0071

K1
11428.57
75985.92

Rel K
1
7

Frame
1
4
7
A
C

Rel K
1
1
1
Kd
7
7
Kd
Kd^2

d
30
0
30

Kd
30
0
30
60
49
49
98

7
7

Kd^2
900
0
900
343
343
2486

istribution to Transverse Frames

Roof
3rd
2nd

Fx
448.4770999965
541.8203089188
270.9101544594

Frame
Tributary A
0.25
0.37
0.37

1
Shear
112.1193
200.4735
100.2368

Frame 4
Tributary
0.5
0.33
0.33

EL MOEMENT-RESISTING
LATERAL FORCES FOR PRELIMINARY DESIGN
Level
Roof
3rd Flr
2nd Flr

Total

MEMBER FORCES BY PORTAL METHOD - FR

Exterior Column, (Mom. At Center Girder)

Interior Column, (Mom. At Center Girder)

Girder (Mom. At Center Col)

At point of inflection

Direct Shear
.33FT
.33FT
.33FT

Torsional Shear
.04FT
0
.04FT

Design Shear
.37FT
.33FT
.37FT

.50FL
.50FL

.06FL
.06FL

.56FL
.56FL

Frame 4
Shear
224.2385499983
178.8007019432
89.4003509716

Frame 7
Tributary
0.25
0.37
0.37

Shear
112.1192749991
200.4735143
100.23675715

ISTING SPACE FRAMES A

h
10.5

W
1658

3.7
6.8

W
1658

3093
3.4

3.4

21032.4
4751

3093
3.4

10516.2
7844

7844

48957.6

RCES BY PORTAL METHOD - FRAME 4

umn, (Mom. At Center Girder)

Shear (kN)
Above a
58
Below a
70
Total (kN-m)

Wh
17409

Tributary (m)
1.7
1.2

Moment
98.6
84
182.6

Shear (kN)

Tributary (m)

Moment

Above b

116

1.7

197.2

Below b

141

1.2

169.2

umn, (Mom. At Center Girder)

Total (kN-m)

366.4

m. At Center Col)
Mb (kN-m)
366.4

Ma (kN-m)
183.2

V (kN)
52.2571428571

Upper
Lower

Moment (kN-m)
873.2
1605.18

Axial (kN)
62.4
114.66

CHECK DRIFT
Interstorey Deflection
R
8

M (kN-m)
169.2

V (kN)
141

M*(h^2)/2
687.1635

EI (kN-m3)
400.845375

Interior Column
V*(h^3)/3
1088.008875

MES AND BRACED FRAME

Wh/Wh
0.3555934114

Fx
448.4771

0.4296043924

541.82030892

0.2148021962

270.91015446

Mot

448.4771

1659.36526999

Mot

1659.36526999
1261.2075634 4288.10571547
5947.47098546
1261.2075634 4288.10571547
10235.5767009

1261.207563

5947.4709855

EXTERIOR COLUMN
Vertical + Seismic
P (kN)
M (kN-m)
Pequiv (kN)
540
133.4
1172
Use Remarks
a 335mm columns for control of deflections
and use the same section full height

I (cm^4)
26680

INTERIOR COLUMN
Vertical + Seismic
P (kN)

M (kN-m)

Pequiv (kN)

I (cm^4)

850

136.8

1424

26680

Remarks

Use W14 x 61

M (kN-m)
285.6

I (cm^4)
41040

M (kN-m)
266.9

Remarks
Use W18 x 55

Girder-2nd Floor
Vertical + Seismic

Girder-3rd Floor
Vertical + Seismic

Girder-Roof

Remakrs
Use W18 x 61

Vertical + Seismic
M (kN-m)
83.4

h (m)
2.85

I (cm^4)
26680

(cm)
0.75

Drift (m)
0.00075

Remarks
Use W14 x 30

Allowed Drift
0.017

FRAMES
LATERAL FORCES, LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION: STEEL BRACED FRAMES
LATERAL FORCES
LATERAL FORCES
Values
Z
I
R
Na
Nv
SPT
SST

Results
0.40
1.00
8.00
1.00

Ca
Cv
hn
WT

1.00
D
C

Fundamental Period:
hn (m)
10.5000

Ct
0.0488

T (sec)
0.2847

Formula

Value

Base Shear:

(_ )/

2204.53

V(max) =

(2.5_ )/

980.50

V(min) =

0.11_

345.14

(0.8_ )/

313.76

V=

V(min,Z4) =

FRAME ANALYSIS

Size
I
A
Aw

Level

Level
R
3
2
FINAL DESIGN CRITERIA
1. Building Period
Use T = 0.497555 sec
2. Design Forces and Deflections
Lateral Force
Roof
129.5
3rd
102.3
2nd
49.8
3. Storey Drift
=

0.017

STEEL BRACED FRAMES

Results
0.40
0.64
10.50
7844.00

Level
Roof

h
10.5

3rd Flr

6.8

2nd Flr

3.4

Total

Loads at Columns
Roof
Floor
Wall

Dead Load
1.25
3.57
0.255

Loads at Braces
Roof

Dead Load
1.25

Floor

3.57

Wall

0.255

H
22.74632

Shear
15.4675

Remarks

governs
Brace Force

Ext. Col.
W14 x 61
0.000267
0.01155
0.0034

Girder

Int. Col.
W14 x 61
0.000267
0.01155
0.0034

Size
W14 x 40
W18 x 55
W18 x 60

I
0.00012
0.00037
0.0114

A
0.0057
0.0105
0.0114

Aw
0.0024
0.0046
0.0049

WDL
12.5
35.7
35.7

WLL
12.5
12.5
12.5

MD
116
158

ML
40
55

ME
192
169

MD+L
156
213

MEMBER STRESSES
For 2nd Floor Girder
At Ext. Col.
At Int. Col.

W
1658

3.7

3.4
3.4

21032.4

0.429604 421.2271

10516.2

0.214802 210.6136

980.5

7844
7844

Tributary w Tributary Area Load

0
5
6.25
5

980.5
48957.6

Tributary w Tributary Area Load

0
37.5
46.875
1.75
37.5
199.5
3.4
10
8.67

Total
208.17

Total

26.6
30.935

4.335

Mass

Lateral

Axial
27.5230514706

Trib

V
348.6593

4751
3093

3.4

Wh/Wh
Fx
0.355593 348.6593

1658
3093

1.75

Wh
17409

980.5

W
829.2
1020.7
1020.7

MD+L+E/1.33
262
287

W/g
84.52599
104.0469
104.0469

Force
129.5
102.3
49.8

Member Design
Mot

Mot

1290.04
1290.04
3333.7
4623.74
3333.7

Column Flanges In Plane of Frame

Bending
Weak direction = 0
Strong dircetion:
Girder reaction =
139.65
e = half col depth =
0.18
Moment = 16.758

7957.44
4623.74

Axial
P=

497.34 + 137.67 =
497.34 - 137.67 =

635.04
359.67

Try W14 x 43 (Size chosen for architectural compatibility with othe

/=(635 )/(8129 ^2 )=.0785=78.1
/=(16.8 10 ^6)/(1.027 10 ^6 )
=16.3678.1
Diagonal Brace
P=

(-27.53 + 219.55 =

192.02

(-27.53) - 219.55 =

-247.08

Pa = 200
Steel Tube 5x5x.25
/_ =247/(200 )=1.24<1.33

Edge Beams - full lateral bracing by steel deck. Assume wall latera
to the steel deck: no torsion or horizontal load.
Beam without diagonal brace - L = 10m. Beam must still carry ver
should fail in a large earth
Roof
W = 19.3375 kN
W14 x 30
Floor

W = 19.3375 kN
Wind
8.67 kN
28.0075 kN
W18 x 40
=(560900 10 ^3 (1000) ^3)/(384200000254.7 10 ^6 )=15.56

Beam with brace L=

5m

Use W14 x 30
F Use W18 x 40
Vert. W = 30.45375 kN
M = 19.03359 kN-m
f = 16.97912 Mpa
22.75 + 181.55 =
22.75 - 181.55 =
_=204000/7613=27 ,
P=

Low
204.3
-158.8

kN
m
kN-m

kN
kN

ompatibility with other column)

kN
kN

ck. Assume wall lateral loads transmitted directly

n or horizontal load.
m must still carry vertical load even if the braces
uld fail in a large earthquake.

^6 )=15.56

kN
kN